TMREES26LB: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

(
(Co–Cr–Mo) alloys	Effect of sintering and chromium content on the structural and mechanical characteristics of (co-cr-mo) alloy prepared using powder metallurgy
(HPGe) detector	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
(Ni-Cr-Fe)alloy	Effect of sintering and compositional changes on the structural and mechanical properties of nickel-chromium-iron alloys prepared by powder metallurgy
(SAP10)	Molecular Detection of SAP10 and scpA Virulence Genes in Candida albicans and Streptococcus pyogenes Isolated from Tonsillitis Patients
1
16S rRNA	Molecular Characterization of Mannitol-Variant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates
2
200m sprint	Peripheral Limb Resistive Torque Training and Its Effects on Physiological and Biomechanical Parameters and 200m Sprint Performance in U20 Athletes
3
316LVM SS	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
3×3 basketball	The Effect of Space- and Time-Regulated Circuit Training on Agility and Defensive Movement Performance in 3×3 Basketball Players
5
5G Network Slicing	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
:
: Hospital wastewater	The Efficiency of Ziziphus spina-christi in the Treatment of Wastewater from Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salah Al-Din General Hospital and Its Effect on Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals
A
ab-initio method DFT	Calculation of the Oxidation Rate Constants of Several Schiff Bases Using Quantum Mechanical Methods
Abelian group	The inflexion points and related projective linear codes in projective plane of order seven
Absorber thickness	Effect of Bulk Defects, Absorber Thickness, and Operating Temperature on Carrier Dynamics and Photovoltaic Performance of SnS₂/ZnSnN₂/Cu₂O Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D
Absorbing	S.Pseudo 2.Absorbing Modules With Some of Related Concepts
absorption	Computer Simulation of Optical Properties with Changes in the Thickness of Human Skin Layers Using Photoplethysmography
acaricide	Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test
Acceleration Models	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
Accessibility	Developing Urban Waterfronts Based on Soft City Principles: The Case of the Shatt Al-Hilla Corniche
accountability	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)	Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Alterations in Dopamine, Acetylcholinesterase, and Lipid Peroxidation in Male Albino Rats
Acoustic time-of-flight	Study of reflector configurations on the residential ultrasonic water meters using coupled CFD and multi-path spatial averaging modeling
acrylamide-derived ligands	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
activation	Bio-based ellagic acid as a thermal stabilizer for PVC: kinetics, thermal stability, and mechanistic evidence
Acute-phase proteins	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants
Adaptive Defense	Trustworthy Federated Learning for Healthcare Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Security Threats and Adaptive Defense Mechanisms
Adaptive LASSO	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
adaptive MCMC	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Adaptive Neighborhood Search	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
Adhesion Strength	Effect of Al₂O₃ Addition on the Surface Roughness, Adhesion Strength, and Microstructure of Flame-Sprayed Cu–Al–Ni–Fe Alloy Coatings
Adiponectin	Effect of cabergoline on some metabolic syndrome parameters and the protective role of vitamin C in female albino rats
Adjacency matrix	Graph theory application in cryptography
Adsorption kinetics	Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
adult immersion test	Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test
Advanced Process Control (APC)	Data-Driven Maintenance and Advanced Process Control for Waste Reduction in Automotive Injection Molding
Ag nanoparticles	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
Ag@Au core–shell nanoparticles	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
agility	The Effect of Space- and Time-Regulated Circuit Training on Agility and Defensive Movement Performance in 3×3 Basketball Players
Ag₂S0.8Se0.2 thin films	Temperature-dependent structural and optical modifications in thermally treated ag₂s0.8Se0.2 thin films
AI	Re-imagination Courtyard Architecture in the Digital Era: A Critical Review of Design Evolution and Emerging Technologies
Air quality	Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality criteria pollutants and their correlation with atmospheric variables in Bogotá, Colombia
Air quality index	Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality criteria pollutants and their correlation with atmospheric variables in Bogotá, Colombia
Albino Rats	The Effect of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy on Fetal Brain Epigenetic Programming: A Study of Cmah Gene Expression and Sialic Acid in Albino Rats
Alexandroff Space	Dominance shadow topology
Algorithm	A mathematical framework for collision-free motion of multi-robot systems based on convex polytopes
all dielectric metamaterial	The effect of Refractive Index of multiple concentric Dielectric spheres On the Generation metamaterial meteals
Aloe vera leaf extract	Aloe vera-Mediated Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: In Vitro Checkerboard Synergy Matrices and Combinatorial Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Pathogens
ALT AST ALP	Chronic Energy Drink Consumption, Liver Enzyme Abnormalities, and Systemic Inflammation in Young Adults: Association With Interleukin-6
Aluminum	Effect of al and sn doping on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured CdO thin films prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis
Ammonia	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
Amphotericin B Resistance	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
Amylase	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
Anaerobic co-digestion	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
and Schultz polynomial	Subgroups of dihedral groups as graph
Annihilator closed submodules	Ann-closed injective modules
Annihilator essential submodules	Ann-closed injective modules
Annual effective dose	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector Utilizing CR-39 Detectors to Assess Radon Concentrations and Risk Parameters in Baghdad Building Material Stores
anti-TPO	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
Antibacterial activity	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli" A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations
Antibacterial and antioxidant	Preparation, identification, antibacterial effect and antioxidant effect assessment of some new isoxazle and isoxazoline derivatives
Antibiofilm	Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using lentinula edodes extract and evaluation of their antifungal and antibiofilm activities against oral candida species
Antibiotic resistance	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts
Antibiotic stress	The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
Antifungal	Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using lentinula edodes extract and evaluation of their antifungal and antibiofilm activities against oral candida species
antifungal activity	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates Isolation and Purification of Tulipalin A from Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs and Evaluation of Its Antifungal Activity against Penicillium polonicum
antigen test	Detection of p53 and NF-κB-1 Gene expression of as biomarkers in Helicobacter pylori infection
antimicrobial activity	Influence of Surface Topography on the Antibacterial Performance of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles
Antimicrobial efficacy	Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study
antimicrobial resistance	Integrated Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-Forming Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Women with Aerobic Vaginitis
Antioxidant activity	Chitosan nanoparticles carrier for the probiotic saccharomyces boulardii: cytotoxicity assay HeLa cell and normal human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and antioxidant activity
Apoptosis	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line.
applied mathematics	Freeness-Preserving Extensions and Deletions of Graphic Arrangements within the Braid Arrangement
Aquaculture processing residue	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
Aquatic Skills	The Effect of a Challenge-Based Learning Strategy on Front Crawl Swimming among Female Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Aqueous solutions	Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
Architectural design performance	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
Arm Length	Associations between arm length, selected kinematic variables and lunge accuracy in wheelchair fencers using the foil
Artificial Intelligence	Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms
Aspen energy analyzer	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
Aspen HYSYS	Thermodynamic and operating-region assessment of low-GWP r1234yf/r744 blends for residential cooling and heating
Aspergillus fumigatus	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
associative algebras	Degenerations of Four-Dimensional Nilpotent Associative Algebras
asymptotic behavior	On the Oscillatory and Asymptotic Analysis for Emden-Fowler Difference Equation
asymptotic orbital stable	Orbitally stability Condition of Weibull Autoregressive Model
asymptotic property	Effective Properties: Oscillation and Asymptotic to Super Linear Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equation with Forcing Term
Atmospheric turbulence	Enhancement Atmospheric Turbulence Degraded Image Using Color Information Fusion Technique
Au nanoparticles	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
Autorefractor	Effect of pterygium surgery with autograft on astigmatism
Autothermal Reforming	Blue Hydrogen Trade-Off: Evaluating Abatement Costs, Shadow Pricing, and Societal Externalities Across Cleaner Production Pathways
Avena	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
Awassi lambs	Effect of replacing wheat straw with soybean hulls on growth performance, rumen fluid characteristics, and certain blood parameters of awassi lambs
Azo compounds	Preparation of some phosphazenes compounds and their use as flame retardants
azo dyes	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
Azolla Extract	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
B
Bacterial biofilms	A Bacteriological Study of Bacterial Contamination of Eyeglasses and it’s Health Risks in Eye Infections among Students of Secondary School's
Baghdad	Review of vegetation cover shrinkage analysis using LC/LU classification and change detection techniques in baghdad city, iraq Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
Ball Mass Manipulation	The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
Banach spaces	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
Basketball	The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
Battery thermal management system	Comparative thermal performance of natural and forced air cooling in a prismatic lithium-ion battery module under different inlet configurations
BAX	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Bayesian inference	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Bcl-2	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Beam-column joints	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections
beetroot	Protective Effects of Beta vulgaris–Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Methotrexate-Induced Toxicity in Rats
BenDaniel-Duke	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
benign tumor	Evaluation of Growth Factors, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Hormones in Women with Breast Cancer and Benign Breast Tumors
Benzodioxolylphenyl isoxazole	Preparation, identification, antibacterial effect and antioxidant effect assessment of some new isoxazle and isoxazoline derivatives
Best proximity point	Some Results on Proximal Contractive Mappings in Quasi 2- Normed Spaces
Beta-Carotene	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
Bethe equation	Theoretical Investigation of Heavy Charged Particle Interactions Based on Bethe Theory and Density Functional Theory(DFT)
BEV charging	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
Binder proportioning	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete
Bio-waste utilization	Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study
biochar	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
biocompatibility	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
Biodiesel Synthesis	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
Biofeedback	The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
biofilm	Integrated Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-Forming Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Women with Aerobic Vaginitis
biofilm assay	Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
Biofilm formation	The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
Biogas	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
Biological activities	Synthesis, Characterization, Biological activities and Molecular docking study of new Ciprofloxacin Derivatives
Biological aging	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
biomaterials	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
Biomechanical analysis	Specific Physical Abilities as Predictors of Technical Performance in the 100 m Butterfly Event Among Iraqi National Team Swimmers
Biomechanical Phenomena	The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
Biomechanics	Associations between arm length, selected kinematic variables and lunge accuracy in wheelchair fencers using the foil
Bioremediation	Bioremediation of Contaminated Well Water Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Trametes trogii and Its Impact on Wheat and Barley Growth
Biosorption	Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
Biostimulants	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
Bito. Sp	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
black hole	The Black Hole Information Paradox: A Theoretical Review of Information Preservation, Hawking Radiation, and Quantum Gravity
Bloch boundary conditions	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
blood traits	Effect of replacing wheat straw with soybean hulls on growth performance, rumen fluid characteristics, and certain blood parameters of awassi lambs
Bogota	Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality criteria pollutants and their correlation with atmospheric variables in Bogotá, Colombia
bootstrap	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
boundary-state decomposition	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
brackish water desalination	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq
Bread wheat	Effects of foliar-applied micronutrients and ethephon on yield and quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties across -two locations in northern Iraq
Breast cancer	Assessment of interleukin-17, interleukin-37, and transforming growth factor beta levels in breast cancer patients in kirkuk city Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Raman Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer via Protein Signatures Evaluation of Growth Factors, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Hormones in Women with Breast Cancer and Benign Breast Tumors
Building density	Expert-based assessment of built-environment factors influencing movement flow in al-yarmouk district, baghdad
Building materials Stores	Utilizing CR-39 Detectors to Assess Radon Concentrations and Risk Parameters in Baghdad Building Material Stores
Built environment	Expert-based assessment of built-environment factors influencing movement flow in al-yarmouk district, baghdad
Bulk defects	Effect of Bulk Defects, Absorber Thickness, and Operating Temperature on Carrier Dynamics and Photovoltaic Performance of SnS₂/ZnSnN₂/Cu₂O Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D
Butterfly swimming	Specific Physical Abilities as Predictors of Technical Performance in the 100 m Butterfly Event Among Iraqi National Team Swimmers
C
Cabergoline	Effect of cabergoline on some metabolic syndrome parameters and the protective role of vitamin C in female albino rats
Cadmium Oxide	Effect of al and sn doping on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured CdO thin films prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis
Calcined kaolin	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete
Candida albicans	Molecular Detection of SAP10 and scpA Virulence Genes in Candida albicans and Streptococcus pyogenes Isolated from Tonsillitis Patients
Candida Species	Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using lentinula edodes extract and evaluation of their antifungal and antibiofilm activities against oral candida species
Canine Aspergillosis	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
Capelli identities	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0) Enforcement Mapping Cone for the Case (14,7,3;1) Applying Map for the Partition (11,7,3) Result from the Chain Complexes for the Case (11,7,3;1)
capllie identities	Employ mapping cone in the partition (8,4,3)
Caputo derivative	The corrected grünwald–letnikov scheme per caputo, its stability, and its convergence
Carbon Capture & Storage	Blue Hydrogen Trade-Off: Evaluating Abatement Costs, Shadow Pricing, and Societal Externalities Across Cleaner Production Pathways
Carbonate microfacies Diagenesis	Microfacies, diagenesis, and depositional environment of the khasib formation in the east baghdad and ahdeb oil fields, central iraq
Carboxymethyl cellulose	Biological synthesis of ag NPs and CMC derived from RH: microstructure and electronic absorption spectroscopy
Cartesian product	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
caspases	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Cattle manure	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
CdO thin films	Characterization of Sb-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis
Cement mortar	Effect of Nano-Flint on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating 20% Recycled Cement Mortar (RCM)
cement replacement	Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
central composite design	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
Ceramic membrane	Comparative Evaluation of Fe-MOF and Co-MOF Functionalized Ceramic Membranes for Stable Dye Removal
Ceramic water filter	Preparation of a Ceramic Filter of Pollutants removal From Ground Water and Study of Its Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties
CFD	Analysis of the Spread of Coal Terminal Contaminations Used to Develop Optimal Solutions for Dust Screen Placement
CFD Simulation	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
Chalcones	Preparation, identification, antibacterial effect and antioxidant effect assessment of some new isoxazle and isoxazoline derivatives
Challenge-Based Learning	The Effect of a Challenge-Based Learning Strategy on Front Crawl Swimming among Female Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
change detection	Review of vegetation cover shrinkage analysis using LC/LU classification and change detection techniques in baghdad city, iraq
Character table	Consequence for the representations of the Group SL(2,3^7) Result for the Characters of the Group SL(2,5^6)
characteristic free	Homological Result for the Partition (14,7)
characteristic matrix	Design Multi-bandpass Filters for Visible Spectrum Technologies
Characteristic zero	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0) Result from the Chain Complexes for the Case (11,7,3;1)
characterization	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
characterization radiation attenuation	Studying the Effect of WO3 Nanofillers on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Composites and Attenuation Parameters for Gamma Shielding Application
charge density distribution	Elastic electron scattering cross section for sd-shell nuclei using modified harmonic-oscillator potential and mixing parameters
Checkerboard microdilution	Aloe vera-Mediated Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: In Vitro Checkerboard Synergy Matrices and Combinatorial Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Pathogens
Chemerin	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
chemical bath deposition	Improving the Physical Properties of Nanocrystalline NiO:Cu Thin Films for CO₂ Gas Sensor Application
Chemical Spray Pyrolysis	Effect of al and sn doping on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured CdO thin films prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis
chemical substitution	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
Chemotaxonomy	Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Chemotaxonomy of Five Co-Habiting Euphorbia Species: Highlighting the Phenolic Superiority of Euphorbia hirta
chestnut shells	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
Chitosan nanoparticles	Chitosan nanoparticles carrier for the probiotic saccharomyces boulardii: cytotoxicity assay HeLa cell and normal human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and antioxidant activity
Chitosan stabilization	Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study
chlorophyll	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
cholinesterase	Isolation and purification of cholinesterase enzyme from the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes and studying the effect of a new concomitant drug as an inhibitory agent
chordal graphs	Freeness-Preserving Extensions and Deletions of Graphic Arrangements within the Braid Arrangement
chromatic polynomial	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
chromatic roots	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
CI Green	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq
Ciprofloxacin	Synthesis, Characterization, Biological activities and Molecular docking study of new Ciprofloxacin Derivatives
circuit training	The Effect of Space- and Time-Regulated Circuit Training on Agility and Defensive Movement Performance in 3×3 Basketball Players
circular economy	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
circular statistics	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
circular supply chains	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies
citronellal	Nano-Zinc and Spermidine Regulate Monoterpene Biosynthesis Genes and Volatile Composition in Corymbia citriodora
Citrus aurantifolia	Spectroscopic Analysis of Calcium in Dried Lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) Using LIBS and XRF: A Comparative Study
Clay reactivity	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete
Climate change	Commitments concretized by Algeria in the face of climate change
Clinical Isolates	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates
Cloning Prevention	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
Close to convex	Jack’s Lemma for Close – to- Convex Functions
closed sets	Continuous Functions via R_(i^* ) -open -open sets
Closed-injective modules	Ann-closed injective modules
Closed-Loop Architecture	Data-Driven Maintenance and Advanced Process Control for Waste Reduction in Automotive Injection Molding
closed-loop construction	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies
Cmah Gene Expression	The Effect of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy on Fetal Brain Epigenetic Programming: A Study of Cmah Gene Expression and Sialic Acid in Albino Rats
CNN-BiLSTM	A Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Attention Mechanism for Real-Time Emotion Intensity Prediction in Social Media Streams
Coagulase	Molecular Characterization of Mannitol-Variant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates
coagulation factors	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
coal dust	Analysis of the Spread of Coal Terminal Contaminations Used to Develop Optimal Solutions for Dust Screen Placement
Coating	Upcycling Post-Consumer EVA and Rice Husk Waste into a Sustainable Protective Coating for Polymer Boards
cobalt(II) complexes	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
Color space	Enhancement Atmospheric Turbulence Degraded Image Using Color Information Fusion Technique
Combinatorial optimization	Neural network embedded gravitational search algorithm for combinatorial optimization with hypervolume-based performance evaluation
Comet assay	Synergistic Evaluation of DNA Damage and Inflammatory Cytokines (IL-17, IL-33) as Diagnostic Markers in Prostate Cancer: Correlation with Bcl-2 and IG Indices
Commercial Paints	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
communication	Mitigating Employee Resistance to Digitalization: Causes and Change Management Solutions
Community detection	Community Detection and Systemic Risk Analysis in the Iraqi Stock Exchange using Stochastic Block Models
complex	O-sequence of Lascoux in the case of partition (9,3,3)
complex networks	Community Detection and Systemic Risk Analysis in the Iraqi Stock Exchange using Stochastic Block Models
Complex of Lascoux	Enforcement Mapping Cone for the Case (14,7,3;1)
complexes	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
Composite	Upcycling Post-Consumer EVA and Rice Husk Waste into a Sustainable Protective Coating for Polymer Boards
compressive strength	Effect of Nano-Green Alumina on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Recycled Cement Mortar Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
compressor operating conditions	Thermodynamic and operating-region assessment of low-GWP r1234yf/r744 blends for residential cooling and heating
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)	Study of reflector configurations on the residential ultrasonic water meters using coupled CFD and multi-path spatial averaging modeling Assessing the Integration of the vertical ventilation via double skin system with cross ventilation for educational spaces in hot arid: A simulation Study
computational mathematics	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
Computer-Assisted Orthopedic Surgery	CT-based design of patient-specific alignment guides for proximal femur correction surgery: current advances and future perspectives
Conductive Polymer	Electrical conductivity development of Poly vinyl alcohol/Silver oxide composite electrospun nano-film
Conjugacy classes	Consequence for the representations of the Group SL(2,3^7) Result for the Characters of the Group SL(2,5^6)
Conjunctival Autograft	Effect of pterygium surgery with autograft on astigmatism
consolidation test	Evaluation of Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
Constant-Time Complexity	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
construction and demolition waste	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies
consumers’ behaviour	Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
Contact angle	Waterproof Silica Gel Prepared for Self-Cleaning Windows
continuous	Continuous Functions via R_(i^* ) -open -open sets
continuous learning	Mitigating Employee Resistance to Digitalization: Causes and Change Management Solutions
Contraction	Degenerations of Four-Dimensional Nilpotent Associative Algebras
Contrast enhancement	Enhancement Atmospheric Turbulence Degraded Image Using Color Information Fusion Technique
convergent sequence	Convergence Analysis of a Faster Iterative Scheme Using a Selection Function for Set-Valued Continuous Functions
Convex Polytopes	A mathematical framework for collision-free motion of multi-robot systems based on convex polytopes
Cop 29	Commitments concretized by Algeria in the face of climate change
Cord Reel Design	Design and analytical performance assessment of a universal retractable cord reel for outdoor applications
Core polarization	Calculation of The Longitudinal Electron Scattering Form Factors for The fp- Shell Nuclei
Corneal Astigmatis	Effect of pterygium surgery with autograft on astigmatism
Corona product	Hosoya polynomial of the corona product of graphs c_n⊙p_2
Coronal Mass Ejections	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
cost overrun	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
count time series	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Courtyard	Re-imagination Courtyard Architecture in the Digital Era: A Critical Review of Design Evolution and Emerging Technologies
courtyard house	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
CR-39	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
Criteria pollutants	Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality criteria pollutants and their correlation with atmospheric variables in Bogotá, Colombia
Critical Indicators	Sustainable transportation model using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method in iraq
Crude oil	Evaluation of Chemical and Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
cryogenic air separation	Cryogenic Air Separation in the Net-Zero Era: A Critical Review of Thermodynamic Limits, Exergy Efficiency, Flexible Operation, Energy Storage Integration, and Low-Carbon Industrial Applications
CS-modules	Strongly supplement semi CS-m0dules
CT-Based Preoperative Planning	CT-based design of patient-specific alignment guides for proximal femur correction surgery: current advances and future perspectives
Cu-Al-Ni-Fe alloy	Effect of Al₂O₃ Addition on the Surface Roughness, Adhesion Strength, and Microstructure of Flame-Sprayed Cu–Al–Ni–Fe Alloy Coatings
Cubic Curves	The optimal points on curves over the projective plane of order two and related codes
Cuckoo Search Algorithm	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems
CuO	Effect of Green-Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Panax ginseng on Wnt4 Gene Expression during Mus musculus Embryonic Development
cuprates	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
Curcumin	Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Alterations in Dopamine, Acetylcholinesterase, and Lipid Peroxidation in Male Albino Rats
Cyclic Graph	M-Polynomail and some Topological Indices of Certain Chain Graphs
Cyclic voltammetry	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
Cyclization	Preparation, identification, antibacterial effect and antioxidant effect assessment of some new isoxazle and isoxazoline derivatives
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme	Decreased Serum Levels of COX-2, Progesterone, and Nitric Oxide Associated with Uterine Fibroids
cylindrical grids	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
CYP6 Gene Expression	Effect of Continuous Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Malathion and Lambda-cyhalothrin on GST and CYP Gene Expression Levels and Resistance Rates in Lucilia sericata
Cyperus rotundus	Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Screening of Silver Nanoparticles Efficacy of Cyperus rotundus extracts on Leishmania tropica promastigotes' viability
Cyrtopodion scabrum	Morphological Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Lingual Papillae in Cyrtopodion scabrum (HEYDEN, 1827)
Cytosine derivatives	Novel Cytosine-Based Nucleoside Analogues: Chemical Synthesis and Spectral Characterization
Cytotoxicity	Chitosan nanoparticles carrier for the probiotic saccharomyces boulardii: cytotoxicity assay HeLa cell and normal human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and antioxidant activity
D
Data-Driven Decision Making	Data-Driven Maintenance and Advanced Process Control for Waste Reduction in Automotive Injection Molding
decryption	Graph theory application in cryptography
defensive movement	The Effect of Space- and Time-Regulated Circuit Training on Agility and Defensive Movement Performance in 3×3 Basketball Players
degenerations	Degenerations of Four-Dimensional Nilpotent Associative Algebras
degree-based topological indices	M-Polynomail and some Topological Indices of Certain Chain Graphs
density of states	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
Depositional environmen	Microfacies, diagenesis, and depositional environment of the khasib formation in the east baghdad and ahdeb oil fields, central iraq
Dermatophytes	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates
Dermatophytosis	Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Hericium erinaceus Filtrate and its effect on serine protease gene expression in Trichophyton Spp. isolated from patients
desirability function	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
detector reading	The Effect of Changing the Water Content Ratio on the Absorption Coefficient in Human Skin Layers
DFT	Tunable structural and optical properties of AlP nanosheet via sc and ga doping: a DFT study Theoretical Investigation of Heavy Charged Particle Interactions Based on Bethe Theory and Density Functional Theory(DFT)
diabetes type 2	Isolation and purification of cholinesterase enzyme from the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes and studying the effect of a new concomitant drug as an inhibitory agent
diagrams	O-sequence of Lascoux in the case of partition (9,3,3)
diazinon	Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test
Dielectric	Theoretical study of energy loss and stopping power of charged particles as a function of projectile velocity in the plasma
dielectric properties	Gamma radiation dose's impact on the physical properties of Ge₇₀ Sn2₀ p10 alloy
Differential Evolution	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
Diffusion System	Numerical and simulation analysis of regional gradient strategic actuators in diffusion-distributed systems
Diffusion Systems	Rbagro-observer and regional boundary gradient closed-loop control for diffusion systems
Digital management	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
Digital sustainability	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
Digital transformation management	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
Digital Twin	Re-imagination Courtyard Architecture in the Digital Era: A Critical Review of Design Evolution and Emerging Technologies Analysis of Low On-Time Delivery Performance in a Heavy Machinery Maintenance Workshop and a Proposed Framework
dihedral group	Subgroups of dihedral groups as graph
Dirac’s Condition	Dominance shadow topology
Direct shear test	Evaluation of Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
discrete event simulation	Data-Driven Maintenance and Setup Time Optimization: A TPM 4.0 and SMED in a Metalworking SME Dedicated to Rubber Lining
divided power	Result from the Chain Complexes for the Case (11,7,3;1)
divided power algebra	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0) Employ mapping cone in the partition (8,4,3)
Dixon-BFGS algorithm	Estimating Parameters of The Double Transformation Cosine-Exponential (DT-Cos-Exp) distribution via Hybrid Dixon and BFGS algorithm with application
Diyala River	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
DNA extraction	Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Screening of Silver Nanoparticles Efficacy of Cyperus rotundus extracts on Leishmania tropica promastigotes' viability
Dolomitization	Microfacies, diagenesis, and depositional environment of the khasib formation in the east baghdad and ahdeb oil fields, central iraq
Dominance Shadow Topology	Dominance shadow topology
domination number	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
Dopamine	Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Alterations in Dopamine, Acetylcholinesterase, and Lipid Peroxidation in Male Albino Rats
Doped AlP nanosheet	Tunable structural and optical properties of AlP nanosheet via sc and ga doping: a DFT study
Double-skin façade (DSF)	Assessing the Integration of the vertical ventilation via double skin system with cross ventilation for educational spaces in hot arid: A simulation Study
Drag Coefficient	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
Drag-Based Model	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
drug compound	Isolation and purification of cholinesterase enzyme from the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes and studying the effect of a new concomitant drug as an inhibitory agent
dry density	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
DT-Cos-Exp distribution	Estimating Parameters of The Double Transformation Cosine-Exponential (DT-Cos-Exp) distribution via Hybrid Dixon and BFGS algorithm with application
DUS transformation	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
Dynamic capabilities.	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
dynamic programming	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
dynamic zero probability	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
D₄[n]	Sombor-Type Topological Indices of the Polyphenylene Dendrimer D_4 [n]
E
Echinacea purpurea	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts
eco-friendly bricks	Isothermal Reaction for Bitumen Improvement Using Depolymerized Waste Plastic Aggregates for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Bricks
Ecological Dynamics	Effect of implicit motor learning on three-point shooting, dribbling, and passing performance under pressure in under-16 basketball players
ecological footprint	Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Driven Hydrogen Production Across Diverse Urban Microclimates
Ecosystems	Blue Hydrogen Trade-Off: Evaluating Abatement Costs, Shadow Pricing, and Societal Externalities Across Cleaner Production Pathways
ED-XRF	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
edge partition	M-Polynomail and some Topological Indices of Certain Chain Graphs
Educational Buildings	Smart Environmental Systems in Educational Buildings for Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality, Energy Efficiency, and Sustainable Performance
educational services	Urban Expansion and Its Impact on the Sustainability of Educational Services: A Case Study of Abu Ghraib City, Baghdad
effective mass	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
Eggshell powder	Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications
electrical conductivity	Gamma radiation dose's impact on the physical properties of Ge₇₀ Sn2₀ p10 alloy
Electromyography	Concurrent mental training optimizes EMG indicators and human wheel performance across motor learning stages
electron density	Analytical studying of laser-induced plasma properties for Ti6Al4V alloy
Electron Scattering	Calculation of The Longitudinal Electron Scattering Form Factors for The fp- Shell Nuclei
electron scattering differential cross section	Elastic electron scattering cross section for sd-shell nuclei using modified harmonic-oscillator potential and mixing parameters
electron temperature	Analytical studying of laser-induced plasma properties for Ti6Al4V alloy
electronic and optical properties	Tunable structural and optical properties of AlP nanosheet via sc and ga doping: a DFT study
electrophoretic deposition	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
Electrospnning	Electrical conductivity development of Poly vinyl alcohol/Silver oxide composite electrospun nano-film
elemental analysis	Exploratory Comparison of ICP-OES and LIBS Elemental Profiles in Human Nails
elemental profiling	Elemental Profiling of a Commercial Tea Sample by LIBS and XRF
Elite swimmers	Specific Physical Abilities as Predictors of Technical Performance in the 100 m Butterfly Event Among Iraqi National Team Swimmers
ellagic	Bio-based ellagic acid as a thermal stabilizer for PVC: kinetics, thermal stability, and mechanistic evidence
Embryonic development	Effect of Green-Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Panax ginseng on Wnt4 Gene Expression during Mus musculus Embryonic Development
Emden-Fowler difference equation	On the Oscillatory and Asymptotic Analysis for Emden-Fowler Difference Equation
Emden-Fowler dynamic equation	Effective Properties: Oscillation and Asymptotic to Super Linear Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equation with Forcing Term
EMHILA	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq
Emotion Recognition	A Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Attention Mechanism for Real-Time Emotion Intensity Prediction in Social Media Streams
employee resistance	Mitigating Employee Resistance to Digitalization: Causes and Change Management Solutions
Emrem Distribution	A Generalization of the Emrem Distribution with a Scale Parameter: Theoretical and Statistical Properties
Encryption	Graph theory application in cryptography
endocrine response	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
energy	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
energy drinks	Chronic Energy Drink Consumption, Liver Enzyme Abnormalities, and Systemic Inflammation in Young Adults: Association With Interleukin-6
Energy efficiency	Commitments concretized by Algeria in the face of climate change
energy loss	Theoretical study of energy loss and stopping power of charged particles as a function of projectile velocity in the plasma
energy recovery	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections
Entropy	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting
Environmental Contamination	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
Environmental toxicity	Heavy metals in the blood serum of lung cancer patients at the Babylon Cancer Treatment Center, Iraq.
enzyme	Isolation and purification of cholinesterase enzyme from the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes and studying the effect of a new concomitant drug as an inhibitory agent
Enzyme kinetics	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
Epidemiology	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq
epidermal growth factor	Evaluation of Growth Factors, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Hormones in Women with Breast Cancer and Benign Breast Tumors
Epoxy composites	Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications
Epoxy Nanocomposites	Preparation of Flame-Retardant Natural Ceramic Nanocomposites and study of the physical Features
erinaceus	Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Hericium erinaceus Filtrate and its effect on serine protease gene expression in Trichophyton Spp. isolated from patients
Erodium	A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations
Escherichia coli	Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli" Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
Essential Oils	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
ethephon	Effects of foliar-applied micronutrients and ethephon on yield and quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties across -two locations in northern Iraq
Euler Sombor	Sombor-Type Topological Indices of the Polyphenylene Dendrimer D_4 [n]
Euphorbia	Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Chemotaxonomy of Five Co-Habiting Euphorbia Species: Highlighting the Phenolic Superiority of Euphorbia hirta
EVI	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq
Evolutionary Optimization	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
exact and heuristic methods	A bi-criteria optimization framework for minimizing total earliness and maximum lateness in single-machine scheduling
exchange rate	Distributional diagnostics before and after fourier-basis functional reconstruction: an exchange-rate case study in R
Exhalation Rate	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
Existence and Eniqueness	Study of the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Fuzzy System of Integro-Differential Equations
expanded perlite micro	Effect of lightweight aggregate type and micro steel fibres on the structural behaviour of sustainable reinforced LWSCC one-way slabs
Exploratory Data Analysis	Exploratory residual analysis of monthly tigris river water levels using median and moving-average baselines
external financing	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
F
F-closed sets	Types of KC-spaces via F-closed setS
F-compact space	Types of KC-spaces via F-closed setS
F-continuous function	Types of KC-spaces via F-closed setS
F-open sets	Types of KC-spaces via F-closed setS
factor IX	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
factor VII	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
factor VIII	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
failure time	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
Federated Learning	Trustworthy Federated Learning for Healthcare Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Security Threats and Adaptive Defense Mechanisms
ferrite	Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power on The Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite
Fetal Brain	The Effect of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy on Fetal Brain Epigenetic Programming: A Study of Cmah Gene Expression and Sialic Acid in Albino Rats
Fe₃O₄ NPs	Influence of Surface Topography on the Antibacterial Performance of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles
FGF-21	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
Fiberboard	Upcycling Post-Consumer EVA and Rice Husk Waste into a Sustainable Protective Coating for Polymer Boards
Fiberwise intuitionistic topological spaces	Fibrewise Intuitionistic Topological Spaces
Fibrewise C-closed	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise C-Ti spaces	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise C-topological spaces	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise F-closed Fibrewise C-open	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise F-open	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise F-Ti spaces	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
Fibrewise F-topological spaces	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
fibrewise intuitionistic closed	Fibrewise Intuitionistic Topological Spaces
Fibrewise topological spaces	Fibrewise F-and C-Ti-Spaces ; i = 0,1,2
financial inclusion	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
financial return	Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Driven Hydrogen Production Across Diverse Urban Microclimates
financial technology	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
Finite Element Analysis (FEA)	Design and analytical performance assessment of a universal retractable cord reel for outdoor applications
Finite State Machine (FSM)	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
FinTech	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
fiscal policy	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
fiscal sustainability	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Fish	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
Fixed point	Some Results on Proximal Contractive Mappings in Quasi 2- Normed Spaces Convergence Analysis of a Faster Iterative Scheme Using a Selection Function for Set-Valued Continuous Functions
Fixed point theory	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
Fixed-point theorem	Study of the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Fuzzy System of Integro-Differential Equations
Flame retardants	Preparation of some phosphazenes compounds and their use as flame retardants Preparation of Flame-Retardant Natural Ceramic Nanocomposites and study of the physical Features Synthesis of Flame Retardant Polymeric Nanocomposites and Study Their Physical Properties
Flame Spray	Effect of Al₂O₃ Addition on the Surface Roughness, Adhesion Strength, and Microstructure of Flame-Sprayed Cu–Al–Ni–Fe Alloy Coatings
Flavonoids	Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Chemotaxonomy of Five Co-Habiting Euphorbia Species: Highlighting the Phenolic Superiority of Euphorbia hirta
flexibility	An Improved Inverse Weibull Distribution without Additional Parameters: Theory and Applications to Medical Data
flexural strength	Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
Flood hazard Map	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
Flood Risk Mitigation	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
Flow cytometry	Interaction of Plasma Cytokines, Inflammations, and Liver Damage as a Novel Approach to Tracking the Development of NAFLD
Foamed concrete	Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
food screening	Elemental Profiling of a Commercial Tea Sample by LIBS and XRF
food spectroscopy	Spectroscopic Analysis of Calcium in Dried Lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) Using LIBS and XRF: A Comparative Study
Forced-air cooling	Comparative thermal performance of natural and forced air cooling in a prismatic lithium-ion battery module under different inlet configurations
forcing term	Effective Properties: Oscillation and Asymptotic to Super Linear Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equation with Forcing Term
Forecasting	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms
Form Factors	Calculation of The Longitudinal Electron Scattering Form Factors for The fp- Shell Nuclei
formation kinetics	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
Fourier basis	Distributional diagnostics before and after fourier-basis functional reconstruction: an exchange-rate case study in R
Fractional differential equations	The corrected grünwald–letnikov scheme per caputo, its stability, and its convergence
Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)	Aloe vera-Mediated Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: In Vitro Checkerboard Synergy Matrices and Combinatorial Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Pathogens
Free resolution	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
Freshwater	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
friendship graph	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
Front Crawl Swimming	The Effect of a Challenge-Based Learning Strategy on Front Crawl Swimming among Female Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
FTIR analysis	Waterproof Silica Gel Prepared for Self-Cleaning Windows
FTIR spectroscopy	FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation of Keratin Structural Alterations in Psoriatic Hair
functional data analysis	Distributional diagnostics before and after fourier-basis functional reconstruction: an exchange-rate case study in R
Functionally Graded Coatings	Preparation And Manufacturing Functionally Graded Coatings (Metals/ Ceramic) For High Temperature Applications: A Review
Fuzzy Integro Differential Equation	A Combination Numerical Methods for Solving The Systems of Nonlinear Fuzzy Integro-Differential Equations
fuzzy integro-differential	Study of the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Fuzzy System of Integro-Differential Equations
Fuzzy Multi-Objective Transfer	An intelligent artificial hummingbird optimization approach for fuzzy bi-objective travelling salesman problems
Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topology	Some Results on Fuzzy Neutrosophic Strongly Generalized Q*-Closed Sets
Fuzzy Newton-Gergory Method	A Combination Numerical Methods for Solving The Systems of Nonlinear Fuzzy Integro-Differential Equations
Fuzzy power regression model	A Comparative Study of a Modified Estimation Method for The Fuzzy Power Regression Models
Fuzzy Set	A Combination Numerical Methods for Solving The Systems of Nonlinear Fuzzy Integro-Differential Equations Study of the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Fuzzy System of Integro-Differential Equations
G
Galectin-3	Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
Gallic acid	Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Chemotaxonomy of Five Co-Habiting Euphorbia Species: Highlighting the Phenolic Superiority of Euphorbia hirta
gamma radiation	Gamma radiation dose's impact on the physical properties of Ge₇₀ Sn2₀ p10 alloy
Gas Sensors	Improving the Physical Properties of Nanocrystalline NiO:Cu Thin Films for CO₂ Gas Sensor Application
GC-Mass test	Evaluation of Chemical and Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
GC–MS	A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations
gene expression	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line. The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
general relativity	The Black Hole Information Paradox: A Theoretical Review of Information Preservation, Hawking Radiation, and Quantum Gravity
Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution	Shrinkage Estimator for the Stress-Strength Reliability System Based on Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
Generalized nonspreading mappings	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
Generalized Probability Distribution	A Generalization of the Emrem Distribution with a Scale Parameter: Theoretical and Statistical Properties
Generative artificial intelligence GAI	Generative Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Supplier Selection and Intelligence Supply-Chain Optimization An integrated critical literature review
Genetic Algorithm	An intelligent artificial hummingbird optimization approach for fuzzy bi-objective travelling salesman problems
Genetic Algorithm (GA)	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
Genotoxicity	The efficacy of red light photobiomodulation in mitigating the genotoxic effect of ultraviolet radiation Synergistic Evaluation of DNA Damage and Inflammatory Cytokines (IL-17, IL-33) as Diagnostic Markers in Prostate Cancer: Correlation with Bcl-2 and IG Indices
Geographic Information System (GIS)	Integrating Housing Deficit and Spatial Suitability Analysis to Evaluate Master Plan Spatial Efficiency: A GIS–AHP Approach in a Developing City
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)	Remote sensing technique analysis for a Water Quality Index in a fixed stretch of Euphrates River : Review studies
geographic provenance	A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations
GFAAS	Heavy metals in the blood serum of lung cancer patients at the Babylon Cancer Treatment Center, Iraq.
GHG protocols	Integrating Hydro-Bioscape Modeling, Carbon Accounting, and Microclimate Dynamics to Operationalize Sustainable Development Goals in African Watersheds
GIS	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
GIS _	Geospatial Evaluation for Drinking Water Treatment Plant Locations along the Tigris River – Baghdad, Iraq
GLIP Gene	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
GLIZ Gene	Dismantling the pathogenic arsenal: synthetic β-carotene as a targeted molecular alternative against resistant canine aspergillosis
Goalball	Relationships between physical fitness and sensory-functional responses in male goalball players with visual impairment
goodness-of-fit	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
governance	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
government financing effectiveness	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
graph polynomials	Hosoya polynomial of the corona product of graphs c_n⊙p_2
graph theory	Graph theory application in cryptography Hosoya polynomial of the corona product of graphs c_n⊙p_2
Graph-induced Topology	Dominance shadow topology
graphic arrangements	Freeness-Preserving Extensions and Deletions of Graphic Arrangements within the Braid Arrangement
Gravitational constant	Neural network embedded gravitational search algorithm for combinatorial optimization with hypervolume-based performance evaluation
Gravitational search algorithm	Neural network embedded gravitational search algorithm for combinatorial optimization with hypervolume-based performance evaluation
gravitational stabilization	Effect of Local Interfacial Inextensibility on Thin-Film Stability and Dynamics: A Comparative Analytical and Numerical Study
Green analytical chemistry	Development of an HPLC Method for the Identification and Semi-Quantification of Phenolic Compounds in Opuntia ficus-indica Extract Using ZIC-HILIC Column
Green biosynthesis	Aloe vera-Mediated Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: In Vitro Checkerboard Synergy Matrices and Combinatorial Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Pathogens
Green Nanosilica	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
green steel	Cryogenic Air Separation in the Net-Zero Era: A Critical Review of Thermodynamic Limits, Exergy Efficiency, Flexible Operation, Energy Storage Integration, and Low-Carbon Industrial Applications
green synthesis	Fabrication and Characterization of α-MnO2 nanoparticles Using Portulaca Oleracea Extract and Synergistic Photocatalytic Activity Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections Influence of Surface Topography on the Antibacterial Performance of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles Effect of Green-Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Panax ginseng on Wnt4 Gene Expression during Mus musculus Embryonic Development Biogenic Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Mechanical Performance of Cu/CeO₂ Nanocomposites Reinforced Polymer Blend
green technology	Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
Grey Wolf Optimizer	Efficient solutions to optimizing multi- criteria machine scheduling: a tri-criteria perspective
groundwater	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Groundwater treatment	Preparation of a Ceramic Filter of Pollutants removal From Ground Water and Study of Its Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties
Grünwald Letnikov	The corrected grünwald–letnikov scheme per caputo, its stability, and its convergence
GST Gene Expression	Effect of Continuous Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Malathion and Lambda-cyhalothrin on GST and CYP Gene Expression Levels and Resistance Rates in Lucilia sericata
Gymnastics	Concurrent mental training optimizes EMG indicators and human wheel performance across motor learning stages
H
Hair	FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation of Keratin Structural Alterations in Psoriatic Hair
Halpern-type iteration	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
hard ticks	Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test
Hardness	Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
hazard function	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
Healthcare	Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms An improved support vector machine for classification: a comparative study on healthcare dataset
Healthcare Cybersecurity	Trustworthy Federated Learning for Healthcare Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Security Threats and Adaptive Defense Mechanisms
heat exchanger network	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
heat pump	Thermodynamic and operating-region assessment of low-GWP r1234yf/r744 blends for residential cooling and heating
Heavy metal	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
heavy metals	The Efficiency of Ziziphus spina-christi in the Treatment of Wastewater from Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salah Al-Din General Hospital and Its Effect on Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals Heavy metals in the blood serum of lung cancer patients at the Babylon Cancer Treatment Center, Iraq. Assessment of Water Quality and Relationships Between Physicochemical Parameters, Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq
heavy-tailed distribution	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
HEC-DSS	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Water Changes in Al-Basrah Marshes - Iraq Using Spectral Indices (AWEInsh-MNDWI)
Helicobacter pylori	Detection of p53 and NF-κB-1 Gene expression of as biomarkers in Helicobacter pylori infection
hematological indicators	Hematological Genetic Disease Indicators Among Premarital Couples Attending Al-Duluiya General Hospital
hematological parameters	Hematological Genetic Disease Indicators Among Premarital Couples Attending Al-Duluiya General Hospital
Hemolysins	The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
Hepatic steatosis	Effect of cabergoline on some metabolic syndrome parameters and the protective role of vitamin C in female albino rats
HepG2	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
Heritage retrofit	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
heterocyclic	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Effect of different water source, and spraying with salicylic acid and nano-nitrogen on the active ingredients of the Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
High Temperature Applications	Preparation And Manufacturing Functionally Graded Coatings (Metals/ Ceramic) For High Temperature Applications: A Review
High-Dimensional Data	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC-DAD) Phenolic compounds	Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Chemotaxonomy of Five Co-Habiting Euphorbia Species: Highlighting the Phenolic Superiority of Euphorbia hirta
high-temperature superconductors	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
higher heating value	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
Hilsa fish scales	Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study
Homological algebra	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
homotopies	Homological Result for the Partition (14,7)
Hopf bifurcation	Nonlinear Reservoir Water-Level Control Model with Local Robust Stability Conditions
Hosoya polynomial	Subgroups of dihedral groups as graph
hot-arid	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
household	Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
Housing Deficit	Integrating Housing Deficit and Spatial Suitability Analysis to Evaluate Master Plan Spatial Efficiency: A GIS–AHP Approach in a Developing City
HPLC	Development of an HPLC Method for the Identification and Semi-Quantification of Phenolic Compounds in Opuntia ficus-indica Extract Using ZIC-HILIC Column
HS-boundary set	Some properties of HS-open set
HS-closure set	Some properties of HS-open set
HS-continuous function	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HS-exterior point	Some properties of HS-open set
HS-interior point	Some properties of HS-open set
HS-normal space	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HS-open set	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HS-regular space	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HS-separation axioms	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HS-T_2 space	New Separation Axioms and Continuous Functions in Bitopological Spaces
HT-29	Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
Human Dimension	Developing Urban Waterfronts Based on Soft City Principles: The Case of the Shatt Al-Hilla Corniche
Human nails	Exploratory Comparison of ICP-OES and LIBS Elemental Profiles in Human Nails
Hybrid Deep Learning	A Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Attention Mechanism for Real-Time Emotion Intensity Prediction in Social Media Streams
Hybrid Energy Systems	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems
Hybrid Metaheuristics Data Clustering	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
Hydro-bioscapes	Integrating Hydro-Bioscape Modeling, Carbon Accounting, and Microclimate Dynamics to Operationalize Sustainable Development Goals in African Watersheds
Hydrocarbon pollution	Evaluation of Chemical and Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
hydrogel	Sustainable Thermal Management of PV Panels: Optimizing Efficiency via Hydrogel-Driven Evaporative Cooling Under Egyptian Summer Meteorological Conditions
Hydrogen	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
Hydrogen refueling	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
hydrographic survey-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
Hydrophobicity	Waterproof Silica Gel Prepared for Self-Cleaning Windows
hydropower	Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
hydroxyapatite	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
Hydroxyl amine	Preparation, identification, antibacterial effect and antioxidant effect assessment of some new isoxazle and isoxazoline derivatives
hyperplane arrangements	Freeness-Preserving Extensions and Deletions of Graphic Arrangements within the Braid Arrangement
hyperthyroidism	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
Hypervolume indicator	Neural network embedded gravitational search algorithm for combinatorial optimization with hypervolume-based performance evaluation
I
ICP-OES	Exploratory Comparison of ICP-OES and LIBS Elemental Profiles in Human Nails
ideal	Continuous Functions via R_(i^* ) -open -open sets
Ideal topological space	Pre-D_{I} Open Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
ideal topology	SRI-open sets in ideal topological space
IL-1β	Evaluation of NLRP3 Gene Expression in Bacterial Gingivitis According to Smoking Modalit
IL-35	Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
Image quality measures	Enhancement Atmospheric Turbulence Degraded Image Using Color Information Fusion Technique
Immunomodulation	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants
implicit block method with second derivative	A General Two Points Implicit Block Method for The Direct Solution of Sixth Order Ordinary Differential Equations
independent domination	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
indices reverse Sombor	Sombor-Type Topological Indices of the Polyphenylene Dendrimer D_4 [n]
induced character	Consequence for the representations of the Group SL(2,3^7) Result for the Characters of the Group SL(2,5^6)
Inflammatory cytokines	Interaction of Plasma Cytokines, Inflammations, and Liver Damage as a Novel Approach to Tracking the Development of NAFLD
inflation	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
Inflection points	The inflection points and linear codes in projective plane of order five
Inflexion Points	The inflexion points and related projective linear codes in projective plane of order seven The optimal points on curves over the projective plane of order two and related codes
information paradox	The Black Hole Information Paradox: A Theoretical Review of Information Preservation, Hawking Radiation, and Quantum Gravity
infrastructure governance	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
INGARCH	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Inlet configuration	Comparative thermal performance of natural and forced air cooling in a prismatic lithium-ion battery module under different inlet configurations
Insecticidal Efficacy	Insecticidal Efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum, Olea europaea, and Ziziphus spina-christi Plant Oils Against Red Flour Beetle (Tribolium castaneum) Larvae
institutional quality	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Insurance companies	Machine-Learning Models for Evaluating Financial Performance and Predicting Market Value: Evidence from Iraqi Insurance Companies
Intelligence Supply Chains	Generative Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Supplier Selection and Intelligence Supply-Chain Optimization An integrated critical literature review
Intelligent Customs Checkpoints	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
Interleukin-17	Assessment of interleukin-17, interleukin-37, and transforming growth factor beta levels in breast cancer patients in kirkuk city
Interleukin-37	Assessment of interleukin-17, interleukin-37, and transforming growth factor beta levels in breast cancer patients in kirkuk city
Interleukin-6	Effect of cabergoline on some metabolic syndrome parameters and the protective role of vitamin C in female albino rats Chronic Energy Drink Consumption, Liver Enzyme Abnormalities, and Systemic Inflammation in Young Adults: Association With Interleukin-6
Internal Rate of Return	Blue Hydrogen Trade-Off: Evaluating Abatement Costs, Shadow Pricing, and Societal Externalities Across Cleaner Production Pathways
Internet of Things (IoT)	Towards Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of the Integration of PLC-SCADA, IoT and Machine Learning for Predictive Environmental Monitoring and Control
Interpretative Structural Modeling	Sustainable transportation model using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method in iraq
intuitionistic open topological spaces	Fibrewise Intuitionistic Topological Spaces
inverse weibull distribution	An Improved Inverse Weibull Distribution without Additional Parameters: Theory and Applications to Medical Data
Invertible ideal	Regular representation and the two-generator property of semi-invertible ideals in dedekind domains
Ion-exchange chromatography	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
Iraq	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
iraq economy	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Iraq Stock Exchange	Community Detection and Systemic Risk Analysis in the Iraqi Stock Exchange using Stochastic Block Models Machine-Learning Models for Evaluating Financial Performance and Predicting Market Value: Evidence from Iraqi Insurance Companies
irrigation water quality	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Isopolar	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
Isotope modeling	Integrating Hydro-Bioscape Modeling, Carbon Accounting, and Microclimate Dynamics to Operationalize Sustainable Development Goals in African Watersheds
iteration sequence	Convergence Analysis of a Faster Iterative Scheme Using a Selection Function for Set-Valued Continuous Functions
J
Jacks	Jack’s Lemma for Close – to- Convex Functions
Jacobi-Trudi determinant	O-sequence of Lascoux in the case of partition (9,3,3)
JASP analysis	Mitigating Employee Resistance to Digitalization: Causes and Change Management Solutions
K
K(FC)space	Types of KC-spaces via F-closed setS
Keratin	FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation of Keratin Structural Alterations in Psoriatic Hair
Kernels	An improved support vector machine for classification: a comparative study on healthcare dataset
Khasib Formation	Microfacies, diagenesis, and depositional environment of the khasib formation in the east baghdad and ahdeb oil fields, central iraq
Kinematic Variables	Associations between arm length, selected kinematic variables and lunge accuracy in wheelchair fencers using the foil
Kinematics	The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
kinetics	Bio-based ellagic acid as a thermal stabilizer for PVC: kinetics, thermal stability, and mechanistic evidence
Kisspeptin	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
Klebsiella pneumoniae	Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
L
Lactate capacity	Peripheral Limb Resistive Torque Training and Its Effects on Physiological and Biomechanical Parameters and 200m Sprint Performance in U20 Athletes
Lactic acid bacteria	In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens
Lambda-cyhalothrin	Effect of Continuous Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Malathion and Lambda-cyhalothrin on GST and CYP Gene Expression Levels and Resistance Rates in Lucilia sericata
Lascoux resolution	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
Lateness Scheduling	Efficient solutions to optimizing multi- criteria machine scheduling: a tri-criteria perspective
LC/LU classification	Review of vegetation cover shrinkage analysis using LC/LU classification and change detection techniques in baghdad city, iraq
Least absolute deviations	A Comparative Study of a Modified Estimation Method for The Fuzzy Power Regression Models
Legislative framework	Commitments concretized by Algeria in the face of climate change
Leishmania	Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Screening of Silver Nanoparticles Efficacy of Cyperus rotundus extracts on Leishmania tropica promastigotes' viability
Lens surface	A Bacteriological Study of Bacterial Contamination of Eyeglasses and it’s Health Risks in Eye Infections among Students of Secondary School's
Lentinula edodes	Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using lentinula edodes extract and evaluation of their antifungal and antibiofilm activities against oral candida species
Leukemia	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
LIBS	Exploratory Comparison of ICP-OES and LIBS Elemental Profiles in Human Nails
Lie algebra	The Diagonal Solvable Class of Six-Dimensional Lie Algebras With Three-Dimensional Derived Subalgebras
Life cycle assessment	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
Lifetime Cancer Risk	Indoor Radon Gas Levels and Cancer Risk in Selected Locations of Al- Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Ligand	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
light reflected	The Effect of Changing the Water Content Ratio on the Absorption Coefficient in Human Skin Layers
lightweight self-compacting concrete	Effect of lightweight aggregate type and micro steel fibres on the structural behaviour of sustainable reinforced LWSCC one-way slabs
likelihood estimator	Shrinkage Estimator for the Stress-Strength Reliability System Based on Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
Limestone calcined clay concrete	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete
limit cycle	Orbitally stability Condition of Weibull Autoregressive Model
Linear Codes	The inflection points and linear codes in projective plane of order five The inflexion points and related projective linear codes in projective plane of order seven The optimal points on curves over the projective plane of order two and related codes
linear recurrence	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
Lipid Peroxidation	Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Alterations in Dopamine, Acetylcholinesterase, and Lipid Peroxidation in Male Albino Rats
liquid air energy storage	Cryogenic Air Separation in the Net-Zero Era: A Critical Review of Thermodynamic Limits, Exergy Efficiency, Flexible Operation, Energy Storage Integration, and Low-Carbon Industrial Applications
liver enzymes	Chronic Energy Drink Consumption, Liver Enzyme Abnormalities, and Systemic Inflammation in Young Adults: Association With Interleukin-6
local inextensibility	Effect of Local Interfacial Inextensibility on Thin-Film Stability and Dynamics: A Comparative Analytical and Numerical Study
local linearization technique	Orbitally stability Condition of Weibull Autoregressive Model
Local Search	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
Logistic Regression	An improved support vector machine for classification: a comparative study on healthcare dataset
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
longitudinal data	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
low-GWP refrigerant	Thermodynamic and operating-region assessment of low-GWP r1234yf/r744 blends for residential cooling and heating
LSPR	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
lubrication theory linear	Lubrication-Based Mathematical Modeling and Stability Analysis of Thin Liquid Film Instabilities with Disjoining Pressure Effects
Lucilia sericata	Effect of Continuous Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Malathion and Lambda-cyhalothrin on GST and CYP Gene Expression Levels and Resistance Rates in Lucilia sericata
Lung cancer	Heavy metals in the blood serum of lung cancer patients at the Babylon Cancer Treatment Center, Iraq.
Lunge Accuracy	Associations between arm length, selected kinematic variables and lunge accuracy in wheelchair fencers using the foil
luteinizing hormon	Evaluation of Some Physiological Parameters Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women in Tal Afar District
Lyapunov stability	Nonlinear Reservoir Water-Level Control Model with Local Robust Stability Conditions
M
M-polynomial	M-Polynomail and some Topological Indices of Certain Chain Graphs
Machine availability	Data-Driven Maintenance and Setup Time Optimization: A TPM 4.0 and SMED in a Metalworking SME Dedicated to Rubber Lining
Machine Learning	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems Towards Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of the Integration of PLC-SCADA, IoT and Machine Learning for Predictive Environmental Monitoring and Control Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering Data-Driven Maintenance and Advanced Process Control for Waste Reduction in Automotive Injection Molding Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
Machine learning Financial performance	Machine-Learning Models for Evaluating Financial Performance and Predicting Market Value: Evidence from Iraqi Insurance Companies
Macrofungal	Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Hericium erinaceus Filtrate and its effect on serine protease gene expression in Trichophyton Spp. isolated from patients
Magnetic Properties	Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power on The Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite
magnetic water treatment	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Malathion	Effect of Continuous Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Malathion and Lambda-cyhalothrin on GST and CYP Gene Expression Levels and Resistance Rates in Lucilia sericata
Manganese dioxide	Fabrication and Characterization of α-MnO2 nanoparticles Using Portulaca Oleracea Extract and Synergistic Photocatalytic Activity
Mapping Cone	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0) Applying Map for the Partition (11,7,3)
mapping of cone	Employ mapping cone in the partition (8,4,3)
Master plan	Integrating Housing Deficit and Spatial Suitability Analysis to Evaluate Master Plan Spatial Efficiency: A GIS–AHP Approach in a Developing City
Maternal Stress	The Effect of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy on Fetal Brain Epigenetic Programming: A Study of Cmah Gene Expression and Sialic Acid in Albino Rats
maximum likelihood estimation	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
Mechanical Design Optimization	Design and analytical performance assessment of a universal retractable cord reel for outdoor applications
mechanical properties	Effect of Nano-Flint on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating 20% Recycled Cement Mortar (RCM) Effect of sintering and compositional changes on the structural and mechanical properties of nickel-chromium-iron alloys prepared by powder metallurgy Effect of sintering and chromium content on the structural and mechanical characteristics of (co-cr-mo) alloy prepared using powder metallurgy Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications Biogenic Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Mechanical Performance of Cu/CeO₂ Nanocomposites Reinforced Polymer Blend
medical Eyeglasses	A Bacteriological Study of Bacterial Contamination of Eyeglasses and it’s Health Risks in Eye Infections among Students of Secondary School's
MENA	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
Mental Visualization	Concurrent mental training optimizes EMG indicators and human wheel performance across motor learning stages
MEPA	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting
Metaheuristic Algorithms	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems
Metakaolin	Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
Metal-Organic-framework	Comparative Evaluation of Fe-MOF and Co-MOF Functionalized Ceramic Membranes for Stable Dye Removal
Methane Pyrolysis	Blue Hydrogen Trade-Off: Evaluating Abatement Costs, Shadow Pricing, and Societal Externalities Across Cleaner Production Pathways
Methotrexate	Protective Effects of Beta vulgaris–Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Methotrexate-Induced Toxicity in Rats
Methylene blue	Fabrication and Characterization of α-MnO2 nanoparticles Using Portulaca Oleracea Extract and Synergistic Photocatalytic Activity Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
Metrological performance	Study of reflector configurations on the residential ultrasonic water meters using coupled CFD and multi-path spatial averaging modeling
MFC	Isolation and Purification of Tulipalin A from Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs and Evaluation of Its Antifungal Activity against Penicillium polonicum
MIC	Isolation and Purification of Tulipalin A from Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs and Evaluation of Its Antifungal Activity against Penicillium polonicum
Microclimate	Integrating Hydro-Bioscape Modeling, Carbon Accounting, and Microclimate Dynamics to Operationalize Sustainable Development Goals in African Watersheds
Microfacies Diagenesis	Facies Distribution, and Diagenetic Processes of Mishrif Formation in Selected Wells of Nasiriyah and North Rumaila Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
micronutrients	Effects of foliar-applied micronutrients and ethephon on yield and quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties across -two locations in northern Iraq
Microverrucate	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
Mie resonance	The effect of Refractive Index of multiple concentric Dielectric spheres On the Generation metamaterial meteals
minibands	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
minimum entropy partition	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting
Minkowski Sum	A mathematical framework for collision-free motion of multi-robot systems based on convex polytopes
miR-155	Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
Mishrif Formation	Facies Distribution, and Diagenetic Processes of Mishrif Formation in Selected Wells of Nasiriyah and North Rumaila Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
MMP-9	Serum MMP-9 Levels and Bacterial Etiology Associated with Otitis Externa
Model Intercomparison	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
Modified harmonic oscillator potential	Elastic electron scattering cross section for sd-shell nuclei using modified harmonic-oscillator potential and mixing parameters
modules	S.Pseudo 2.Absorbing Modules With Some of Related Concepts
Molecular docking	Synthesis, Characterization, Biological activities and Molecular docking study of new Ciprofloxacin Derivatives Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
molecular identification	Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Molecular Sequence	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates
Molecular vibrations	FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation of Keratin Structural Alterations in Psoriatic Hair
moment about origin	Right Truncated Uma Distribution and Some Properties A Generalization of the Emrem Distribution with a Scale Parameter: Theoretical and Statistical Properties
Moment estimator	Shrinkage Estimator for the Stress-Strength Reliability System Based on Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
moment generating function	Right Truncated Uma Distribution and Some Properties A Generalization of the Emrem Distribution with a Scale Parameter: Theoretical and Statistical Properties
Monoporate	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)	Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Alterations in Dopamine, Acetylcholinesterase, and Lipid Peroxidation in Male Albino Rats
Monotonic loading	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections
Monte Carlo simulation	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution Estimating Parameters of The Double Transformation Cosine-Exponential (DT-Cos-Exp) distribution via Hybrid Dixon and BFGS algorithm with application
Moringa oleifera	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
Morphology	Morphological Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Lingual Papillae in Cyrtopodion scabrum (HEYDEN, 1827)
Mosul	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
Motor Learning	Concurrent mental training optimizes EMG indicators and human wheel performance across motor learning stages The Effect of a Challenge-Based Learning Strategy on Front Crawl Swimming among Female Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences The Effect of Ball Mass Manipulation and Augmented Visual Feedback on Kinematic Variables and Three-Point Shooting Accuracy in U18 Basketball Players
Movement flow	Expert-based assessment of built-environment factors influencing movement flow in al-yarmouk district, baghdad
Moving Average	Exploratory residual analysis of monthly tigris river water levels using median and moving-average baselines
MPC	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
MRSA	The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
MSE	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting
MTT assay	Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
Multi-Armed Bandit	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
multi-bandpass	Design Multi-bandpass Filters for Visible Spectrum Technologies
multi-criteria scheduling	A bi-criteria optimization framework for minimizing total earliness and maximum lateness in single-machine scheduling
Multi-Robot	A mathematical framework for collision-free motion of multi-robot systems based on convex polytopes
Multi-Stage Authentication	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria	Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections
Multidrug-resistant uropathogens	In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens
multilayer concentric spheres	The effect of Refractive Index of multiple concentric Dielectric spheres On the Generation metamaterial meteals
multilayer stacks	Design Multi-bandpass Filters for Visible Spectrum Technologies
Multiplication module	A Note on Nearly Square Difference Absorbing Submodules in the Class of Multiplication Modules
Muscle Contraction	Concurrent mental training optimizes EMG indicators and human wheel performance across motor learning stages
N
NAFL	Interaction of Plasma Cytokines, Inflammations, and Liver Damage as a Novel Approach to Tracking the Development of NAFLD
Nano-Flint (NF)	Effect of Nano-Flint on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating 20% Recycled Cement Mortar (RCM)
Nano-Green Alumina	Effect of Nano-Green Alumina on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Recycled Cement Mortar
Nano-modification	Effect of Nano-Green Alumina on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Recycled Cement Mortar
Nano-nitrogen	Effect of different water source, and spraying with salicylic acid and nano-nitrogen on the active ingredients of the Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
nano-Pyrex glass particles	Synthesis of Flame Retardant Polymeric Nanocomposites and Study Their Physical Properties
nanocomposite film	Biological synthesis of ag NPs and CMC derived from RH: microstructure and electronic absorption spectroscopy
Nanocomposites	Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study Synthesis of Flame Retardant Polymeric Nanocomposites and Study Their Physical Properties
Nanofibers	Electrical conductivity development of Poly vinyl alcohol/Silver oxide composite electrospun nano-film
nanomaterials	Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test
nanoparticle characterization	Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
Nanoparticles	Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power on The Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Effect of Substitution of Co+2 by Ni+2 on The Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Nano-Zinc and Spermidine Regulate Monoterpene Biosynthesis Genes and Volatile Composition in Corymbia citriodora Biogenic Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Mechanical Performance of Cu/CeO₂ Nanocomposites Reinforced Polymer Blend
Nanosheets	Novel Growth of Porous NiCo2O4/ZnO Nanosheet Novel arrangement of flake-like NiCo₂O₄/ZnO nanosheets for Low-Temperature NO₂ Gas Sensor
NASH	Interaction of Plasma Cytokines, Inflammations, and Liver Damage as a Novel Approach to Tracking the Development of NAFLD
Nasiriyah Oil Field	Facies Distribution, and Diagenetic Processes of Mishrif Formation in Selected Wells of Nasiriyah and North Rumaila Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
Natural Language Processing	A Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Attention Mechanism for Real-Time Emotion Intensity Prediction in Social Media Streams
Natural ventilation	Assessing the Integration of the vertical ventilation via double skin system with cross ventilation for educational spaces in hot arid: A simulation Study
Naïve Bayes	An improved support vector machine for classification: a comparative study on healthcare dataset
Nd: YAG laser	Analytical studying of laser-induced plasma properties for Ti6Al4V alloy
NDVI	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq
Nearly square difference absorbing submodule Jacobson radical	A Note on Nearly Square Difference Absorbing Submodules in the Class of Multiplication Modules
negative cases	Detection of p53 and NF-κB-1 Gene expression of as biomarkers in Helicobacter pylori infection
negative refractive index	The effect of Refractive Index of multiple concentric Dielectric spheres On the Generation metamaterial meteals
Nesfatin-1	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
Neural networks	Neural network embedded gravitational search algorithm for combinatorial optimization with hypervolume-based performance evaluation
neutral type	On the Oscillatory and Asymptotic Analysis for Emden-Fowler Difference Equation
Nickel oxide:Copper	Improving the Physical Properties of Nanocrystalline NiO:Cu Thin Films for CO₂ Gas Sensor Application
NiCo2O4/ZnO	Novel Growth of Porous NiCo2O4/ZnO Nanosheet Novel arrangement of flake-like NiCo₂O₄/ZnO nanosheets for Low-Temperature NO₂ Gas Sensor
niosomes	Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
Nisin	Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
Nitrate	Assessment of Water Quality and Relationships Between Physicochemical Parameters, Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq
NLRP3 inflammasome	Evaluation of NLRP3 Gene Expression in Bacterial Gingivitis According to Smoking Modalit
Non-competitive inhibition	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
Non-linear time series	Orbitally stability Condition of Weibull Autoregressive Model
Non-mannitol fermenters	Molecular Characterization of Mannitol-Variant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates
Nonlinear models	Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms
Noomi Basra	Spectroscopic Analysis of Calcium in Dried Lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) Using LIBS and XRF: A Comparative Study
normal skin layers	The Effect of Changing the Water Content Ratio on the Absorption Coefficient in Human Skin Layers
normality diagnostics	Distributional diagnostics before and after fourier-basis functional reconstruction: an exchange-rate case study in R
North Rumaila Oil Field	Facies Distribution, and Diagenetic Processes of Mishrif Formation in Selected Wells of Nasiriyah and North Rumaila Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
nuclear stopping powers	Theoretical Investigation of Heavy Charged Particle Interactions Based on Bethe Theory and Density Functional Theory(DFT)
Nuclear track detectors (CR-39)	Utilizing CR-39 Detectors to Assess Radon Concentrations and Risk Parameters in Baghdad Building Material Stores
Nucleoside analogues	Novel Cytosine-Based Nucleoside Analogues: Chemical Synthesis and Spectral Characterization
Numerical Simulation	Numerical and simulation analysis of regional gradient strategic actuators in diffusion-distributed systems
O
OERI	A Comparative Study of a Modified Estimation Method for The Fuzzy Power Regression Models
Oil-well cement	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
Omeprazole	Kinetic Study of Partially Purified Amylase from the Blood Sera of Patients with Leukemia
On-Time Delivery (OTD)	Analysis of Low On-Time Delivery Performance in a Heavy Machinery Maintenance Workshop and a Proposed Framework
Open Sets	Continuous Functions via R_(i^* ) -open -open sets
Operating Temperature	Effect of Bulk Defects, Absorber Thickness, and Operating Temperature on Carrier Dynamics and Photovoltaic Performance of SnS₂/ZnSnN₂/Cu₂O Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D
Optical Properties	Characterization of Sb-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power on The Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Effect of tungsten oxide (WO₃) doping on the optical properties of yttrium oxide (y₂O₃) thin films Effect of Substitution of Co+2 by Ni+2 on The Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite
Optimization	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
Opuntia ficus-indica	Development of an HPLC Method for the Identification and Semi-Quantification of Phenolic Compounds in Opuntia ficus-indica Extract Using ZIC-HILIC Column
order 5 block method	A General Two Points Implicit Block Method for The Direct Solution of Sixth Order Ordinary Differential Equations
order statistics	Right Truncated Uma Distribution and Some Properties
Ordinary Concrete	A comparative study on the properties of ordinary concrete and polymer-modified concrete
organisational digitalisation	Mitigating Employee Resistance to Digitalization: Causes and Change Management Solutions
Ornamentation	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
oscillation behavior	Effective Properties: Oscillation and Asymptotic to Super Linear Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equation with Forcing Term
oscillatory property	On the Oscillatory and Asymptotic Analysis for Emden-Fowler Difference Equation
osseointegration	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
Outdoor Equipment Design	Design and analytical performance assessment of a universal retractable cord reel for outdoor applications
oxidative status	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
Oxygen Vacancies	Novel Growth of Porous NiCo2O4/ZnO Nanosheet Novel arrangement of flake-like NiCo₂O₄/ZnO nanosheets for Low-Temperature NO₂ Gas Sensor
P
p-n Heterojunction	Novel Growth of Porous NiCo2O4/ZnO Nanosheet Novel arrangement of flake-like NiCo₂O₄/ZnO nanosheets for Low-Temperature NO₂ Gas Sensor
Parameter estimation	Estimating Parameters of The Double Transformation Cosine-Exponential (DT-Cos-Exp) distribution via Hybrid Dixon and BFGS algorithm with application
Pareto front	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
Pareto Type-I distribution	A new DUS family with closed-form quantile and MLE inference of pareto distribution
passive cooling	Sustainable Thermal Management of PV Panels: Optimizing Efficiency via Hydrogel-Driven Evaporative Cooling Under Egyptian Summer Meteorological Conditions
Pathogenesis	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts
Patient-Specific Surgical Guides	CT-based design of patient-specific alignment guides for proximal femur correction surgery: current advances and future perspectives
PCR-based assays	Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
pediculosis	Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq
PEM electrolysis	Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Driven Hydrogen Production Across Diverse Urban Microclimates
Perceptual-Cognitive Skills	Effect of implicit motor learning on three-point shooting, dribbling, and passing performance under pressure in under-16 basketball players
Performance	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
performance evaluation	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq
Permeable voids	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete
phase angle	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
phenolic compounds	Development of an HPLC Method for the Identification and Semi-Quantification of Phenolic Compounds in Opuntia ficus-indica Extract Using ZIC-HILIC Column
Phenolic Extract	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates
Phenols	Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli"
phosphazenes compounds	Preparation of some phosphazenes compounds and their use as flame retardants
Photobiomodulation	The efficacy of red light photobiomodulation in mitigating the genotoxic effect of ultraviolet radiation
photocatalytic	Fabrication and Characterization of α-MnO2 nanoparticles Using Portulaca Oleracea Extract and Synergistic Photocatalytic Activity
Photoplethysmography	Computer Simulation of Optical Properties with Changes in the Thickness of Human Skin Layers Using Photoplethysmography
photovoltaic panel	Sustainable Thermal Management of PV Panels: Optimizing Efficiency via Hydrogel-Driven Evaporative Cooling Under Egyptian Summer Meteorological Conditions Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
Physical abilities	Specific Physical Abilities as Predictors of Technical Performance in the 100 m Butterfly Event Among Iraqi National Team Swimmers
Physical Fitness	Relationships between physical fitness and sensory-functional responses in male goalball players with visual impairment
physical properties	Effect of Nano-Flint on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating 20% Recycled Cement Mortar (RCM) Preparation of Flame-Retardant Natural Ceramic Nanocomposites and study of the physical Features Synthesis of Flame Retardant Polymeric Nanocomposites and Study Their Physical Properties
phytoremediation	The Efficiency of Ziziphus spina-christi in the Treatment of Wastewater from Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salah Al-Din General Hospital and Its Effect on Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals
pinch analysis	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
place polarization	Result from the Chain Complexes for the Case (11,7,3;1)
Place polarization operators	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
PLAL	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
plant growth	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Plantaricin	In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens
plasma	Theoretical study of energy loss and stopping power of charged particles as a function of projectile velocity in the plasma
plasma frequency	Analytical studying of laser-induced plasma properties for Ti6Al4V alloy
Platonic Solids	A mathematical framework for collision-free motion of multi-robot systems based on convex polytopes
PLS-SEM	Toward Digital Sustainability in Iraqi Architectural Practice: Human Resources, Governance, Integrated Transformation Management, and Design Performance
PMMA	Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
polarization	Employ mapping cone in the partition (8,4,3)
political stability	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
pollen grains	Palynological study for some species of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae) from different regions of Iraq
pollutants	Remote sensing technique analysis for a Water Quality Index in a fixed stretch of Euphrates River : Review studies
Pollution	Evaluation of Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
polycystic ovary	Evaluation of Some Physiological Parameters Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women in Tal Afar District
Polyester	Studying the Effect of WO3 Nanofillers on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Composites and Attenuation Parameters for Gamma Shielding Application
Polyethylene glycol	Biological synthesis of ag NPs and CMC derived from RH: microstructure and electronic absorption spectroscopy
Polymer Additives	A comparative study on the properties of ordinary concrete and polymer-modified concrete
polyphenylene dendrimer	Sombor-Type Topological Indices of the Polyphenylene Dendrimer D_4 [n]
Polyvinyl alcohol	Biological synthesis of ag NPs and CMC derived from RH: microstructure and electronic absorption spectroscopy
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections
pomegranate peels extract	Influence of Surface Topography on the Antibacterial Performance of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles
POP	Comparative Assessment in Serum Prolyl Oligopeptides, Serotonin Transporter, and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 and Lipid Profile Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
porosity	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
Porous Structures	Novel Growth of Porous NiCo2O4/ZnO Nanosheet Novel arrangement of flake-like NiCo₂O₄/ZnO nanosheets for Low-Temperature NO₂ Gas Sensor
Portulaca Oleracea	In Vitro Antifungal Activity of the Phenolic Fraction of Portulaca oleracea L. Against Molecularly Confirmed Clinical Dermatophyte Isolates Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli"
potentially toxic elements	Elemental Profiling of a Commercial Tea Sample by LIBS and XRF
powder metallurgy	Effect of sintering and chromium content on the structural and mechanical characteristics of (co-cr-mo) alloy prepared using powder metallurgy
Power	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
pre closure	Pre-D_{I} Open Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
pre D-continuous function	Pre-D_{I} Open Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
pre D-open set	Pre-D_{I} Open Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
pre open set	Pre-D_{I} Open Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
Premarital screening	Hematological Genetic Disease Indicators Among Premarital Couples Attending Al-Duluiya General Hospital
PREP	Comparative Assessment in Serum Prolyl Oligopeptides, Serotonin Transporter, and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 and Lipid Profile Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
prevalence	Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq
principal component analysis	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
PRISMA	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
Prismatic lithium-ion battery	Comparative thermal performance of natural and forced air cooling in a prismatic lithium-ion battery module under different inlet configurations
Proactive Resource Allocation	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
probiotics	The Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Apoptosis Pathway in the MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line.
Process Intensification	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
product carbon footprint	Cryogenic Air Separation in the Net-Zero Era: A Critical Review of Thermodynamic Limits, Exergy Efficiency, Flexible Operation, Energy Storage Integration, and Low-Carbon Industrial Applications
progesterone hormone (PROG)	Decreased Serum Levels of COX-2, Progesterone, and Nitric Oxide Associated with Uterine Fibroids
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)	Towards Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of the Integration of PLC-SCADA, IoT and Machine Learning for Predictive Environmental Monitoring and Control
project performance	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
project water	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Projective module	A Note on Nearly Square Difference Absorbing Submodules in the Class of Multiplication Modules
Projective Plane	The inflection points and linear codes in projective plane of order five The inflexion points and related projective linear codes in projective plane of order seven The optimal points on curves over the projective plane of order two and related codes
prolactin	Evaluation of Some Physiological Parameters Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women in Tal Afar District
prolactin hormone (PRL)	Decreased Serum Levels of COX-2, Progesterone, and Nitric Oxide Associated with Uterine Fibroids
prolyl endopeptidase	Comparative Assessment in Serum Prolyl Oligopeptides, Serotonin Transporter, and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 and Lipid Profile Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
Prolyl oligopeptides	Comparative Assessment in Serum Prolyl Oligopeptides, Serotonin Transporter, and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 and Lipid Profile Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
promastigote	Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Screening of Silver Nanoparticles Efficacy of Cyperus rotundus extracts on Leishmania tropica promastigotes' viability
Prostate cance	Synergistic Evaluation of DNA Damage and Inflammatory Cytokines (IL-17, IL-33) as Diagnostic Markers in Prostate Cancer: Correlation with Bcl-2 and IG Indices
Protein biomarkers	Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Raman Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer via Protein Signatures
Proximal contractions	Some Results on Proximal Contractive Mappings in Quasi 2- Normed Spaces
Proximal Femur Osteotomy	CT-based design of patient-specific alignment guides for proximal femur correction surgery: current advances and future perspectives
Pseudo2	S.Pseudo 2.Absorbing Modules With Some of Related Concepts
Psoriasis	FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation of Keratin Structural Alterations in Psoriatic Hair
Pterygium	Effect of pterygium surgery with autograft on astigmatism
Pterygium Excision	Effect of pterygium surgery with autograft on astigmatism
public financial management	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
public infrastructure projects	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD)	Effect of tungsten oxide (WO₃) doping on the optical properties of yttrium oxide (y₂O₃) thin films
Purslane	Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli"
PVA	A comparative study on the properties of ordinary concrete and polymer-modified concrete
PVA and Silver-Oxide nanoparticles	Electrical conductivity development of Poly vinyl alcohol/Silver oxide composite electrospun nano-film
PVA fiber	Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
PVA powder	Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
PVA/PVP/starch	Biogenic Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Mechanical Performance of Cu/CeO₂ Nanocomposites Reinforced Polymer Blend
Pyocyanin	Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections
Q
Q^* - Generalized -Closed Set	Some Results on Fuzzy Neutrosophic Strongly Generalized Q*-Closed Sets
Q^*-Closed Sets	Some Results on Fuzzy Neutrosophic Strongly Generalized Q*-Closed Sets
Quality of Service (QoS)	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
quantum mechanics	The Black Hole Information Paradox: A Theoretical Review of Information Preservation, Hawking Radiation, and Quantum Gravity
quantum-dot superlattice	Transferability of a Ground-Energy-Calibrated Effective Mass in an InAs/GaAs-Inspired Cubic Quantum-Dot Superlattice
quasi δ-ß-open set	New Generalizations of Supra Mappings in Supra Topological Spaces
R
R1234yf/R744 blend	Thermodynamic and operating-region assessment of low-GWP r1234yf/r744 blends for residential cooling and heating
rabbits	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
RAD7	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
radiation stability	Gamma radiation dose's impact on the physical properties of Ge₇₀ Sn2₀ p10 alloy
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
Radionuclides	Radiological Risk Impacts and Heavy Metals Levels Assessment in Selected Fish Species from The Diyala River Near Jisr Diyala, Baghdad, Iraq
radish	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Radium Concentration	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
Radon concentration	Utilizing CR-39 Detectors to Assess Radon Concentrations and Risk Parameters in Baghdad Building Material Stores
Radon gas	Indoor Radon Gas Levels and Cancer Risk in Selected Locations of Al- Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Radon progeny exposure	Utilizing CR-39 Detectors to Assess Radon Concentrations and Risk Parameters in Baghdad Building Material Stores
Radon-222	Comparative Assessment of Radon-222 Concentrations Exhaled from Paint Samples Using RAD7 and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector
Raman spectroscopy	Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of Raman Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer via Protein Signatures
Random Phase Stopping power	Theoretical study of energy loss and stopping power of charged particles as a function of projectile velocity in the plasma
Raphanus sativus L	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
rational representations	Consequence for the representations of the Group SL(2,3^7) Result for the Characters of the Group SL(2,5^6)
Raw cypress seeds	Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
RBAGRO-Estimator	Rbagro-observer and regional boundary gradient closed-loop control for diffusion systems
RBAGRO-Observer	Rbagro-observer and regional boundary gradient closed-loop control for diffusion systems
RBGCL-Control	Rbagro-observer and regional boundary gradient closed-loop control for diffusion systems
RBGS-Sensor	Rbagro-observer and regional boundary gradient closed-loop control for diffusion systems
Reaction Time	Relationships between physical fitness and sensory-functional responses in male goalball players with visual impairment
Real Diagonal	The Diagonal Solvable Class of Six-Dimensional Lie Algebras With Three-Dimensional Derived Subalgebras
Real-Time Energy Management	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems
Real-time PCR	Evaluation of NLRP3 Gene Expression in Bacterial Gingivitis According to Smoking Modalit
REBCO	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
Recycled cement mortar	Effect of Nano-Green Alumina on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Recycled Cement Mortar
recycled cement mortar (RCM)	Effect of Nano-Flint on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating 20% Recycled Cement Mortar (RCM)
Reflector geometry	Study of reflector configurations on the residential ultrasonic water meters using coupled CFD and multi-path spatial averaging modeling
Refractive disorder	A Bacteriological Study of Bacterial Contamination of Eyeglasses and it’s Health Risks in Eye Infections among Students of Secondary School's
Regular representation	Regular representation and the two-generator property of semi-invertible ideals in dedekind domains
regularization	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
reliability	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
Reliability Criterion	An intelligent artificial hummingbird optimization approach for fuzzy bi-objective travelling salesman problems
Reliability screening	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
remote sensing	Remote sensing technique analysis for a Water Quality Index in a fixed stretch of Euphrates River : Review studies Review of vegetation cover shrinkage analysis using LC/LU classification and change detection techniques in baghdad city, iraq
renewable energy	Commitments concretized by Algeria in the face of climate change Bridging the Gap between Interest and Adoption: Consumer Perspectives on Renewable Energy Technologies
Renewable Energy Optimization	A multi-population cuckoo search framework integrated with machine learning for real-time optimization in renewable energy systems
Repair Heavy Machinery	Analysis of Low On-Time Delivery Performance in a Heavy Machinery Maintenance Workshop and a Proposed Framework
repeated measures	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
Replay Attack Mitigation	Lightweight Multi-Stage RFID Authentication (LMRA): A Stage-Aware Protocol for Secure Customs Checkpoints
Reserve planning	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
Reservoir control	Nonlinear Reservoir Water-Level Control Model with Local Robust Stability Conditions
Residual Analysis	Exploratory residual analysis of monthly tigris river water levels using median and moving-average baselines
Residual Stress	Preparation And Manufacturing Functionally Graded Coatings (Metals/ Ceramic) For High Temperature Applications: A Review
Resistive torques	Peripheral Limb Resistive Torque Training and Its Effects on Physiological and Biomechanical Parameters and 200m Sprint Performance in U20 Athletes
Resolution	Homological Result for the Partition (14,7) Enforcement Mapping Cone for the Case (14,7,3;1)
Resolution for Lascoux	Applying Map for the Partition (11,7,3)
resolution of Weyle module	Employ mapping cone in the partition (8,4,3)
response surface methodology	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
Reutericin	In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens
reverse osmosis	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq
RG-controllability	Numerical and simulation analysis of regional gradient strategic actuators in diffusion-distributed systems
RGS-Actuator	Numerical and simulation analysis of regional gradient strategic actuators in diffusion-distributed systems
rheumatoid arthritis	Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
rheumatoid factor Anti-CCP	Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
Right-truncated distribution	Right Truncated Uma Distribution and Some Properties
ringer’s solution	Electrophoretic Deposition of HAp/ZrO₂/TiO₂ Nanocomposite Coatings on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications: Corrosion Behavior, Microhardness, and Antibacterial Properties
risk analysis	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
river cross-section-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
river morphology-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
ROC analysis	Heavy metals in the blood serum of lung cancer patients at the Babylon Cancer Treatment Center, Iraq.
root yield	Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on Water Physicochemical Properties, Growth, and Root Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
RT-qPCR	The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
rubber lining	Data-Driven Maintenance and Setup Time Optimization: A TPM 4.0 and SMED in a Metalworking SME Dedicated to Rubber Lining
rubrum	Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Hericium erinaceus Filtrate and its effect on serine protease gene expression in Trichophyton Spp. isolated from patients
rumen fluid traits	Effect of replacing wheat straw with soybean hulls on growth performance, rumen fluid characteristics, and certain blood parameters of awassi lambs
Rwenzori Mountains	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
S
S Pseudo2	S.Pseudo 2.Absorbing Modules With Some of Related Concepts
S-S reliability	Shrinkage Estimator for the Stress-Strength Reliability System Based on Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
Saccharomyces boulardii	Chitosan nanoparticles carrier for the probiotic saccharomyces boulardii: cytotoxicity assay HeLa cell and normal human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and antioxidant activity
Salicylic acid	Effect of different water source, and spraying with salicylic acid and nano-nitrogen on the active ingredients of the Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
sandy clay soils	Evaluation of Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
Sb doping	Characterization of Sb-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis
SBR	A comparative study on the properties of ordinary concrete and polymer-modified concrete
SCADA	Towards Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of the Integration of PLC-SCADA, IoT and Machine Learning for Predictive Environmental Monitoring and Control
scalability	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
SCAPS-1D	Effect of Bulk Defects, Absorber Thickness, and Operating Temperature on Carrier Dynamics and Photovoltaic Performance of SnS₂/ZnSnN₂/Cu₂O Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D
scattering	Computer Simulation of Optical Properties with Changes in the Thickness of Human Skin Layers Using Photoplethysmography
schedule delay	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
Schiff bases	Calculation of the Oxidation Rate Constants of Several Schiff Bases Using Quantum Mechanical Methods Novel Cytosine-Based Nucleoside Analogues: Chemical Synthesis and Spectral Characterization
scpA	Molecular Detection of SAP10 and scpA Virulence Genes in Candida albicans and Streptococcus pyogenes Isolated from Tonsillitis Patients
SDGs	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
SDN/RIC	Prediction-assisted dynamic GA/RIC resource allocation for QoS-aware 5G network slicing
seasonal dynamics	Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Driven Hydrogen Production Across Diverse Urban Microclimates
seasonality	Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq
second-order difference equation	Effective Properties: Oscillation and Asymptotic to Super Linear Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equation with Forcing Term On the Oscillatory and Asymptotic Analysis for Emden-Fowler Difference Equation
secondary glazing	The palm-digital-carbon (PDC) framework for retrofitting war-damaged courtyard heritage houses in hot-dry iraq: a systematic review and evidence-informed proposal
secondary raw materials	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies
Security Threats	Trustworthy Federated Learning for Healthcare Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Security Threats and Adaptive Defense Mechanisms
SEIR epidemic model	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
selection function	Convergence Analysis of a Faster Iterative Scheme Using a Selection Function for Set-Valued Continuous Functions
selenium nanoparticles	Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using lentinula edodes extract and evaluation of their antifungal and antibiofilm activities against oral candida species Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
SEM	Morphological Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Lingual Papillae in Cyrtopodion scabrum (HEYDEN, 1827)
sem analysis	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
semi empirical AM1	Calculation of the Oxidation Rate Constants of Several Schiff Bases Using Quantum Mechanical Methods
Semi-invertible ideal	Regular representation and the two-generator property of semi-invertible ideals in dedekind domains
Sensory-Functional Responses	Relationships between physical fitness and sensory-functional responses in male goalball players with visual impairment
Sentinel-2 MSI	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq
serotonin transporter	Comparative Assessment in Serum Prolyl Oligopeptides, Serotonin Transporter, and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 and Lipid Profile Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
set valued function	Convergence Analysis of a Faster Iterative Scheme Using a Selection Function for Set-Valued Continuous Functions
Shadow Matrix	Dominance shadow topology
Shape preserving operations	A Comparative Study of a Modified Estimation Method for The Fuzzy Power Regression Models
Shapiro-Wilk test	Distributional diagnostics before and after fourier-basis functional reconstruction: an exchange-rate case study in R
Shatt Al-Arab	Performance Evaluation of a Full-Scale EMHILA Reverse Osmosis System for Treating Brackish Water from the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq
Shrinkage estimator	Shrinkage Estimator for the Stress-Strength Reliability System Based on Generalized Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
Sialic Acid	The Effect of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy on Fetal Brain Epigenetic Programming: A Study of Cmah Gene Expression and Sialic Acid in Albino Rats
silica	Assessment of Water Quality and Relationships Between Physicochemical Parameters, Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq
Silica aerogel	Waterproof Silica Gel Prepared for Self-Cleaning Windows
Silica fume	Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
silver nanoparticle	Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Screening of Silver Nanoparticles Efficacy of Cyperus rotundus extracts on Leishmania tropica promastigotes' viability
silver nanoparticles	Biological synthesis of ag NPs and CMC derived from RH: microstructure and electronic absorption spectroscopy
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)	Aloe vera-Mediated Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: In Vitro Checkerboard Synergy Matrices and Combinatorial Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Pathogens Hilsa Fish Scale-Derived Chitosan as a Sustainable Matrix for Stabilizing Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative and Antibacterial Study
simulation	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting The Effect of Changing the Water Content Ratio on the Absorption Coefficient in Human Skin Layers Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Sin Kavya Manoharan Transformation-G Family	An Improved Inverse Weibull Distribution without Additional Parameters: Theory and Applications to Medical Data
Single-machine scheduling	A bi-criteria optimization framework for minimizing total earliness and maximum lateness in single-machine scheduling
sintering	Effect of sintering and compositional changes on the structural and mechanical properties of nickel-chromium-iron alloys prepared by powder metallurgy Effect of sintering and chromium content on the structural and mechanical characteristics of (co-cr-mo) alloy prepared using powder metallurgy
Sinusitis	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts
SIRT1	Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
sixth order ordinary differential equations	A General Two Points Implicit Block Method for The Direct Solution of Sixth Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Skew-partition	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
skin layers	Computer Simulation of Optical Properties with Changes in the Thickness of Human Skin Layers Using Photoplethysmography
Slug Flow Hydrodynamics	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
Small ruminants	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants Epidemiology and Crude Risk Associations of Morphologically Identified Linognathus africanus Infestation in Sheep and Goats in Kirkuk, Iraq
Smart Agriculture	Towards Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of the Integration of PLC-SCADA, IoT and Machine Learning for Predictive Environmental Monitoring and Control
Smart Environmental Systems	Smart Environmental Systems in Educational Buildings for Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality, Energy Efficiency, and Sustainable Performance
smart systems	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
SME TPM 4.0	Data-Driven Maintenance and Setup Time Optimization: A TPM 4.0 and SMED in a Metalworking SME Dedicated to Rubber Lining
SMED	Data-Driven Maintenance and Setup Time Optimization: A TPM 4.0 and SMED in a Metalworking SME Dedicated to Rubber Lining
Social Media Text Mining	A Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Attention Mechanism for Real-Time Emotion Intensity Prediction in Social Media Streams
Social-Evaluative Stress	Effect of implicit motor learning on three-point shooting, dribbling, and passing performance under pressure in under-16 basketball players
Soft City	Developing Urban Waterfronts Based on Soft City Principles: The Case of the Shatt Al-Hilla Corniche
soil properties	A Comparative Exploratory Study on Geographic Variation in Phenotype, Chemical Fingerprints, and Antibacterial Activity among Wild Iraqi Erodium Populations
Solar panels	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
Solar Physics	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
Solar still	Performance evaluation of solar panels coupled with solar still standalone system for green ammonia production
solid-state nuclear	Indoor Radon Gas Levels and Cancer Risk in Selected Locations of Al- Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Solvable	The Diagonal Solvable Class of Six-Dimensional Lie Algebras With Three-Dimensional Derived Subalgebras
Sombor-	Sombor-Type Topological Indices of the Polyphenylene Dendrimer D_4 [n]
soybean hulls	Effect of replacing wheat straw with soybean hulls on growth performance, rumen fluid characteristics, and certain blood parameters of awassi lambs
Space Weather Prediction	Beyond Empirical Fits: A Critical Comparison of Physical Assumptions in Linear CME Acceleration Models
spatial constraints	The Effect of Space- and Time-Regulated Circuit Training on Agility and Defensive Movement Performance in 3×3 Basketball Players
species distribution	Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Spectral analysis	Waterproof Silica Gel Prepared for Self-Cleaning Windows
spectral methods	Exact Chromatic Polynomials of Fₙ □ P₃: A Two-State Spectral Framework
spectroscopy	Elemental Profiling of a Commercial Tea Sample by LIBS and XRF
Speed endurance	Peripheral Limb Resistive Torque Training and Its Effects on Physiological and Biomechanical Parameters and 200m Sprint Performance in U20 Athletes
spermidine	Nano-Zinc and Spermidine Regulate Monoterpene Biosynthesis Genes and Volatile Composition in Corymbia citriodora
Spinel ferrite	Effect of Substitution of Co+2 by Ni+2 on The Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite
Split-and-Recombine Microreactor	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
Spotted Hyena Optimization	Efficient solutions to optimizing multi- criteria machine scheduling: a tri-criteria perspective
spowder metallurgy	Effect of sintering and compositional changes on the structural and mechanical properties of nickel-chromium-iron alloys prepared by powder metallurgy
spray pyrolysis	Characterization of Sb-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis
SPSS	Calculation of the Oxidation Rate Constants of Several Schiff Bases Using Quantum Mechanical Methods
SRI**-open function	SRI-open sets in ideal topological space
SRI*-open function	SRI-open sets in ideal topological space
SRI-compactness	Covering Properties And Connectedness via SRI-open sets
SRI-connectedness	Covering Properties And Connectedness via SRI-open sets
SRI-Lindelöff Spaces	Covering Properties And Connectedness via SRI-open sets
SRI-open function	SRI-open sets in ideal topological space
SRI-open set	SRI-open sets in ideal topological space
SRI-open sets	Covering Properties And Connectedness via SRI-open sets
SRIM	Theoretical Investigation of Heavy Charged Particle Interactions Based on Bethe Theory and Density Functional Theory(DFT)
SSPs	Integrating Hydro-Bioscape Modeling, Carbon Accounting, and Microclimate Dynamics to Operationalize Sustainable Development Goals in African Watersheds
stability analysis	Lubrication-Based Mathematical Modeling and Stability Analysis of Thin Liquid Film Instabilities with Disjoining Pressure Effects
stability constants	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
stable supplement extending	Stable t-supplementCS-Modules
Staphylococcus aureus	Bacterial Characterization and Virulence Factors of Sinusitis Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Echinacea purpurea Extracts The Biofilm-Hemolysin Trade-off: Impact of Sub-Inhibitory Oxacillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus Virulence Molecular Characterization of Mannitol-Variant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli"
state budget financing	Comparative Performance of Externally Loan-Financed vs State-Budget-Financed Public Projects in Iraq: Evidence from Contract Cost and Schedule Deviations
steel fiber	Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
steel fibers	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections Effect of lightweight aggregate type and micro steel fibres on the structural behaviour of sustainable reinforced LWSCC one-way slabs
stochastic block models	Community Detection and Systemic Risk Analysis in the Iraqi Stock Exchange using Stochastic Block Models
Strategic Actuator	Numerical and simulation analysis of regional gradient strategic actuators in diffusion-distributed systems
Street network	Expert-based assessment of built-environment factors influencing movement flow in al-yarmouk district, baghdad
Streptococcus pyogenes	Molecular Detection of SAP10 and scpA Virulence Genes in Candida albicans and Streptococcus pyogenes Isolated from Tonsillitis Patients Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Stride dynamics	Peripheral Limb Resistive Torque Training and Its Effects on Physiological and Biomechanical Parameters and 200m Sprint Performance in U20 Athletes
Strong convergence	New convergence theorem for generalized nonspreading mappings with epidemic model applications
strong domination	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
Strongly Generalized Q^*-Closed Sets	Some Results on Fuzzy Neutrosophic Strongly Generalized Q*-Closed Sets
Strongly Supplement CS-modules	Strongly supplement semi CS-m0dules
Structural ductility	Ultimately, PVA-ST ECC offers a highly effective alternative to dense transverse reinforcement in critical structural building connections
structural equation modeling	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Structural Performance Evaluation	Design and analytical performance assessment of a universal retractable cord reel for outdoor applications
structural properties	Effect of sintering and compositional changes on the structural and mechanical properties of nickel-chromium-iron alloys prepared by powder metallurgy Effect of sintering and chromium content on the structural and mechanical characteristics of (co-cr-mo) alloy prepared using powder metallurgy Effect of al and sn doping on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured CdO thin films prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis
Structural Relaxation	Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
structure–activity relationship	Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
study area	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Water Changes in Al-Basrah Marshes - Iraq Using Spectral Indices (AWEInsh-MNDWI)
Substitution	Effect of Substitution of Co+2 by Ni+2 on The Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite
sugarcane bagasse	Resolving the fuel-quality and energy-recovery trade-off in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis by multi-response surface optimisation
suPAR	Integrated Assessment of miR-155, Galectin-3, suPAR, and Inflammatory Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Serological Status
Supplement Semi CS-modules	Strongly supplement semi CS-m0dules
Support Vector Machine	An improved support vector machine for classification: a comparative study on healthcare dataset
supra quasi δ-ß-open maps	New Generalizations of Supra Mappings in Supra Topological Spaces
supra quasi δ-ß-open set	New Generalizations of Supra Mappings in Supra Topological Spaces
supra δ-ß-open maps	New Generalizations of Supra Mappings in Supra Topological Spaces
Supra δ-ß-open set	New Generalizations of Supra Mappings in Supra Topological Spaces
Surface Roughness	Effect of Al₂O₃ Addition on the Surface Roughness, Adhesion Strength, and Microstructure of Flame-Sprayed Cu–Al–Ni–Fe Alloy Coatings
sustainability	Smart Environmental Systems in Educational Buildings for Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality, Energy Efficiency, and Sustainable Performance Urban Expansion and Its Impact on the Sustainability of Educational Services: A Case Study of Abu Ghraib City, Baghdad
Sustainable Development	Developing Urban Waterfronts Based on Soft City Principles: The Case of the Shatt Al-Hilla Corniche
sustainable materials	Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications Isothermal Reaction for Bitumen Improvement Using Depolymerized Waste Plastic Aggregates for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Bricks
sustainable mortar	Effect of Nano-Green Alumina on Mechanical and Physical Performance of Recycled Cement Mortar
Sustainable Supplier Selection	Generative Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Supplier Selection and Intelligence Supply-Chain Optimization An integrated critical literature review
SVM	Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms
swimming pool	Serum MMP-9 Levels and Bacterial Etiology Associated with Otitis Externa
system GMM	FinTech-Enabled Inclusion and Inflation in MENA: A Dynamic Panel Analysis with PCA-Based Indices (2004–2023)
systemic inflammation	Chronic Energy Drink Consumption, Liver Enzyme Abnormalities, and Systemic Inflammation in Young Adults: Association With Interleukin-6
Syzygium aromaticum	Insecticidal Efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum, Olea europaea, and Ziziphus spina-christi Plant Oils Against Red Flour Beetle (Tribolium castaneum) Larvae
T
t-extending	Stable t-supplementCS-Modules
t-stable extending module	Stable t-supplementCS-Modules
t-stable supplement extending	Stable t-supplementCS-Modules
Tannins	Extraction of Active Compounds from Portulaca oleracea L. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli"
tea	Elemental Profiling of a Commercial Tea Sample by LIBS and XRF
Technical Performance	The Effect of a Challenge-Based Learning Strategy on Front Crawl Swimming among Female Students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Specific Physical Abilities as Predictors of Technical Performance in the 100 m Butterfly Event Among Iraqi National Team Swimmers
Techno-economic analysis	Valorization of Aquaculture Processing Residue through Anaerobic Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure: Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Feasibility for Decentralized Waste-to-Energy Systems
Techno-economics	Service-Ready Planning of a Standalone BEV-Hydrogen Station for an Emerging FCEV Market in the Suez Corridor
tensile strength	Synergistic effects of hybrid fibers and polymer modification on the mechanical behavior of SIFCON
TGF-β	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants
TGF-β1	Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
Thermal Annealing	Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
Thermal Conductivity	Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
Thermal Cycling	Preparation And Manufacturing Functionally Graded Coatings (Metals/ Ceramic) For High Temperature Applications: A Review
Thermal Evaporation	Temperature-dependent structural and optical modifications in thermally treated ag₂s0.8Se0.2 thin films
Thermal Expansion Mismatch	Preparation And Manufacturing Functionally Graded Coatings (Metals/ Ceramic) For High Temperature Applications: A Review
Thermal Insulation	Tailoring the Mechanical Hardness and Thermal Insulation of Hand – Casted (PMMA) via Sub – Tg Structural Relaxation
Thermal-hydraulic performance	Comparative thermal performance of natural and forced air cooling in a prismatic lithium-ion battery module under different inlet configurations
Thermally Treated	Temperature-dependent structural and optical modifications in thermally treated ag₂s0.8Se0.2 thin films
thermodynamic parameters	Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of Acrylamide-Derived Azo Dyes and Their Cobalt(II) Complexes
Thermodynamics	Cypress Seed Powder for Methylene Blue Removal: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
Thiazin-4-one	Novel Cytosine-Based Nucleoside Analogues: Chemical Synthesis and Spectral Characterization
thickening time	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
thin liquid film	Lubrication-Based Mathematical Modeling and Stability Analysis of Thin Liquid Film Instabilities with Disjoining Pressure Effects
thin liquid films	Effect of Local Interfacial Inextensibility on Thin-Film Stability and Dynamics: A Comparative Analytical and Numerical Study
thin-film	Design Multi-bandpass Filters for Visible Spectrum Technologies
Thiourea–chalcone hybrids	Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea–Chalcone Hybrids as SIRT1-Targeted Agents Against HT-29 Colorectal Cancer
three-dimensional modeling-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
Three-Dimensional Printing (3D Printing)	CT-based design of patient-specific alignment guides for proximal femur correction surgery: current advances and future perspectives
Thymus vulgaris L	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
thyroid profile	Plasma Coagulation Factor VII, VIII, and IX Concentrations and Thyroid Biomarkers in Newly Diagnosed Hyperthyroidism in Iraq
Tick-borne hemoparasites	Epidemiology and Immunomodulation of Tick-Borne Hemoparasites in Small Ruminants
Tigris River	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq Exploratory residual analysis of monthly tigris river water levels using median and moving-average baselines Geospatial Evaluation for Drinking Water Treatment Plant Locations along the Tigris River – Baghdad, Iraq Assessment of Water Quality and Relationships Between Physicochemical Parameters, Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq
Tigris River-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
Time series	Entropy-Based Partitioning and Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting
Tin	Effect of al and sn doping on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured CdO thin films prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis
titanium plasma	Analytical studying of laser-induced plasma properties for Ti6Al4V alloy
TNF	Interaction of Plasma Cytokines, Inflammations, and Liver Damage as a Novel Approach to Tracking the Development of NAFLD
Tongue	Morphological Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Lingual Papillae in Cyrtopodion scabrum (HEYDEN, 1827)
tonsillitis	Molecular Detection of SAP10 and scpA Virulence Genes in Candida albicans and Streptococcus pyogenes Isolated from Tonsillitis Patients Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
topological indices	Subgroups of dihedral groups as graph Hosoya polynomial of the corona product of graphs c_n⊙p_2
topological spaces	Continuous Functions via R_(i^* ) -open -open sets
Total Completion time	Efficient solutions to optimizing multi- criteria machine scheduling: a tri-criteria perspective
Total dissolved solids reduction	Preparation of a Ceramic Filter of Pollutants removal From Ground Water and Study of Its Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties
total domination	Domination in Cartesian Product Graphs: Exact Results for Cylindrical Grids
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)	Analysis of Low On-Time Delivery Performance in a Heavy Machinery Maintenance Workshop and a Proposed Framework
total stopping power	Theoretical Investigation of Heavy Charged Particle Interactions Based on Bethe Theory and Density Functional Theory(DFT)
Traditional	Evaluation of classical and AI-based time series models for health forecasting with algorithms
Trametes trogii	Bioremediation of Contaminated Well Water Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Trametes trogii and Its Impact on Wheat and Barley Growth
Transforming Growth Factor Beta	Assessment of interleukin-17, interleukin-37, and transforming growth factor beta levels in breast cancer patients in kirkuk city
transparency	Determinants of Government Financing Effectiveness in Iraq: Evidence from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
transparent conducting oxides	Characterization of Sb-Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis
Transport Network	An intelligent artificial hummingbird optimization approach for fuzzy bi-objective travelling salesman problems
Transportation Sustainability	Sustainable transportation model using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method in iraq
Triaxial test	Evaluation of Chemical and Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil
triazole	Synthesis ,characterization and cyclic voltammetry of 2-(4-amino-5-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol and its metal complexes
Tribolium castaneum	Insecticidal Efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum, Olea europaea, and Ziziphus spina-christi Plant Oils Against Red Flour Beetle (Tribolium castaneum) Larvae
Trustworthy AI	Trustworthy Federated Learning for Healthcare Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Security Threats and Adaptive Defense Mechanisms
Tryptophan	Response of Mineral Content and Essential Oil Characteristics in Wild Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to Green Nanosilica, Azolla Extract, and Tryptophan
Tulipa gesneriana	Isolation and Purification of Tulipalin A from Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs and Evaluation of Its Antifungal Activity against Penicillium polonicum
Tulipalin A	Isolation and Purification of Tulipalin A from Tulipa gesneriana Bulbs and Evaluation of Its Antifungal Activity against Penicillium polonicum
Tungsten	Studying the Effect of WO3 Nanofillers on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Composites and Attenuation Parameters for Gamma Shielding Application
Tungsten oxide (WO₃)	Effect of tungsten oxide (WO₃) doping on the optical properties of yttrium oxide (y₂O₃) thin films
U
Ultrasonic pulse velocity	Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
Ultrasonic water meter	Study of reflector configurations on the residential ultrasonic water meters using coupled CFD and multi-path spatial averaging modeling
Ultraviolet Radiation	The efficacy of red light photobiomodulation in mitigating the genotoxic effect of ultraviolet radiation
Uma distribution	Right Truncated Uma Distribution and Some Properties
Unconscious Motor Acquisition	Effect of implicit motor learning on three-point shooting, dribbling, and passing performance under pressure in under-16 basketball players
Unconstrained optimization	Estimating Parameters of The Double Transformation Cosine-Exponential (DT-Cos-Exp) distribution via Hybrid Dixon and BFGS algorithm with application
UNESCO Natural Heritage Site	Assessment and Mitigation of Flood Hazard Susceptibility in a Natural Heritage Site: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
univalent	Jack’s Lemma for Close – to- Convex Functions
Unsupervised Learning	Machine-learning-assisted hybrid differential evolution with adaptive neighborhood search for high-precision data clustering
upcycling	Demolition Waste as a Resource for Circular Construction: A Systematic Review of Upcycling, Material Flows, and Reuse Technologies
urban expansion	Urban Expansion and Its Impact on the Sustainability of Educational Services: A Case Study of Abu Ghraib City, Baghdad
Urban form	Expert-based assessment of built-environment factors influencing movement flow in al-yarmouk district, baghdad
urinary tract infection	Regulatory Cytokine Profiles of IL-35 and TGF-β1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Urinary Tract Infection Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
Urinary Tract Infections	Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plantaricin and reutericin extracted from local lactic acid bacteria against multidrug-resistant uropathogens
uropathogens	Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Nisin-Loaded Niosomes Against Uropathogenic Isolates from Human and Bovine Urine
uterine fibroids	Decreased Serum Levels of COX-2, Progesterone, and Nitric Oxide Associated with Uterine Fibroids
UV–Vis spectroscopy	Influence of the Liquid Medium on the Structure of Ag@Au Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser
V
vaginal discharge	Integrated Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-Forming Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Women with Aerobic Vaginitis
Vaginitis	Integrated Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-Forming Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Women with Aerobic Vaginitis
variable selection	A bootstrap adaptive LASSO estimator for longitudinal data: a stability-oriented monte carlo study
Vector Space	The inflexion points and related projective linear codes in projective plane of order seven
Vegetation Cover	Review of vegetation cover shrinkage analysis using LC/LU classification and change detection techniques in baghdad city, iraq
Virulence Factors	Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Hericium erinaceus Filtrate and its effect on serine protease gene expression in Trichophyton Spp. isolated from patients
virulence genes	Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Streptococcus Species in Pediatric Acute Tonsillitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
visitors	Serum MMP-9 Levels and Bacterial Etiology Associated with Otitis Externa
Visual Impairment	Relationships between physical fitness and sensory-functional responses in male goalball players with visual impairment
Vitamin C	Effect of cabergoline on some metabolic syndrome parameters and the protective role of vitamin C in female albino rats
Vitamin D	Integrated Multi-Biomarker Network of Biological Aging: Role of Vitamin D, Chemerin, FGF-21, Kisspeptin, and Nesfatin-1 in Metabolic–Inflammatory–Neuroendocrine Crosstalk
Volume of Fluid (VOF)	Slug Flow Modeling for Branched Split and Recombine Microreactor for Green Application
von Mises distribution	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
vortex pinning	Recent Trends in High Temperature Superconductors From Conventional Materials to Intelligent Design
W
walnut shells	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
warm exposure	Chemical and Moringa Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles: Characterization, HepG2 Cytotoxicity, and Responses of Rabbits Under Warm Exposure
Waste management	Structural, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Eggshell Powder for Sustainable Industrial Applications
waste plastic	Isothermal Reaction for Bitumen Improvement Using Depolymerized Waste Plastic Aggregates for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Bricks
Waste Reduction & Sustainability	Data-Driven Maintenance and Advanced Process Control for Waste Reduction in Automotive Injection Molding
wastewater treatment	The Efficiency of Ziziphus spina-christi in the Treatment of Wastewater from Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salah Al-Din General Hospital and Its Effect on Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals
Water absorption	Influence of clay reactivity and binder proportioning on the physical performance of limestone calcined clay concrete Comparative performance of foamed concrete with binary and ternary binder systems incorporating silica fume and metakaolin
Water Hyacinth	Sentinel-2 Based Mapping of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Tigris River Baghdad, Iraq
water intake-	Three-Dimensional Cross-Section Analysis of the Tigris River for Evaluating Drinking Water Intake Locations in Baghdad, Iraq
Water Level	Exploratory residual analysis of monthly tigris river water levels using median and moving-average baselines
Water purification	Preparation of a Ceramic Filter of Pollutants removal From Ground Water and Study of Its Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties
water quality	Assessment of Water Quality and Relationships Between Physicochemical Parameters, Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq
Water Quality Index(WQI)	Remote sensing technique analysis for a Water Quality Index in a fixed stretch of Euphrates River : Review studies
Water treatment	Comparative Evaluation of Fe-MOF and Co-MOF Functionalized Ceramic Membranes for Stable Dye Removal
water treatment plants _	Geospatial Evaluation for Drinking Water Treatment Plant Locations along the Tigris River – Baghdad, Iraq
water usage	Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Driven Hydrogen Production Across Diverse Urban Microclimates
water utility	Integrated Energy and Water Utility Optimization in Heat Exchanger Networks using Pinch Analysis
Waterfronts	Developing Urban Waterfronts Based on Soft City Principles: The Case of the Shatt Al-Hilla Corniche
wear rate	Chestnut and walnut waste additives powder as sustainable for oil-well cement
Weibull autoregressive model	Orbitally stability Condition of Weibull Autoregressive Model
Weibull model	A hybrid failure time-circular model for reliability analysis of smart systems: a simulation study
Weighted Overlay Analysis (WOA)	Integrating Housing Deficit and Spatial Suitability Analysis to Evaluate Master Plan Spatial Efficiency: A GIS–AHP Approach in a Developing City
Weyl module	The Lascoux Resolution Elements of Weyl Module with Mapping Cone for the Skew-Partition (10, 4,3)/(1,0)
Weyl resolution	Homological Result for the Partition (14,7)
Wheat	Bioremediation of Contaminated Well Water Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Trametes trogii and Its Impact on Wheat and Barley Growth
Wheelchair Fencing	Associations between arm length, selected kinematic variables and lunge accuracy in wheelchair fencers using the foil
wind tunnel	Analysis of the Spread of Coal Terminal Contaminations Used to Develop Optimal Solutions for Dust Screen Placement
World Heritage	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Water Changes in Al-Basrah Marshes - Iraq Using Spectral Indices (AWEInsh-MNDWI)
X
XRD	Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power on The Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Effect of Substitution of Co+2 by Ni+2 on The Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Co0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Evaluation of Chemical and Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil Temperature-dependent structural and optical modifications in thermally treated ag₂s0.8Se0.2 thin films
Y
yield and quality	Effects of foliar-applied micronutrients and ethephon on yield and quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties across -two locations in northern Iraq
Youth Team Sports	Effect of implicit motor learning on three-point shooting, dribbling, and passing performance under pressure in under-16 basketball players
Yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃)	Effect of tungsten oxide (WO₃) doping on the optical properties of yttrium oxide (y₂O₃) thin films
Z
Zagrab Index	M-Polynomail and some Topological Indices of Certain Chain Graphs
zero inflation	Bayesian Dynamic Zero-Inflated INGARCH Models: Adaptive MCMC Inference and a Simulation Study
Zeta Potential	Protective Effects of Beta vulgaris–Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Methotrexate-Induced Toxicity in Rats
ZIC-HILIC	Development of an HPLC Method for the Identification and Semi-Quantification of Phenolic Compounds in Opuntia ficus-indica Extract Using ZIC-HILIC Column
zinc oxide nanoparticles	Determination of the Inhibitory Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections Acaricidal Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Sheep Ticks in an Adult Immersion Test Bioremediation of Contaminated Well Water Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Trametes trogii and Its Impact on Wheat and Barley Growth
Ziziphus spina-christi	The Efficiency of Ziziphus spina-christi in the Treatment of Wastewater from Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salah Al-Din General Hospital and Its Effect on Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metals
ZnSnN₂	Effect of Bulk Defects, Absorber Thickness, and Operating Temperature on Carrier Dynamics and Photovoltaic Performance of SnS₂/ZnSnN₂/Cu₂O Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D