EUROGARD10 2025: 10° EUROPEAN BOTANIC GARDENS CONGRESS - BOTANIC GARDENS IN THE UN DECADE OF ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

2
250 years anniversary	250th anniversary of the Brera Botanical Garden: from its past to its future role in society.
3
3D-printed structures	Optimizing Greenhouse Conditions through Glazing Materials and Modular 3D-Printed Structures
A
Accessibility	The power of plant records to engage a wide audience
Accreditation	Raising standards in Botanic Gardens: BGCI Accreditation Scheme
adult	Integrating plant crafts into learning
Afforestation	Adapting the Miyawaki method to Mediterranean urban environments: a pilot study on biodiversity and ecological resilience
agamic reproduction	Reproduction and propagation of the genetic heritage of the monumental trees of the city of Rome
Alliance	The Ecological Restoration Alliance of Botanic Gardens: supporting efforts to scale up the restoration of damaged, degraded and destroyed ecosystems around the world
Arboreto di Arco	Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
archaeological site management	Archaeological sites as bridges between cultural heritage and plant biodiversity: examining integrated management needs in the Mediterranean basin .
Archaeology	Back to our roots - ex situ conservation of medicinal plants species for doctors and pharmacists
archive	Landscape transformation in the Hortus Leiden as seen through digitized historical images
Aristolochia	Assessing the representation and conservation of Aristolochia in Belgian ex situ collections Propagation of Aristolochia taxa: horticultural trials to strengthen ex situ collections
art	Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: a promoter of educational and cultural activities
Artemisia eriantha	The role of multidisciplinary approaches to the study of high-altitude plant conservation in the Alpine Garden of Campo Imperatore “V. Rivera” (Gran Sasso d'Italia)
assessment	An updated living collections policy at the Geneva Botanical Garden
audio recorders	AI-based monitoring of biodiversity in climate resilient hedges by Botanic Gardens
augmented reality	An innovative augmented reality tour application in Nancy Botanical Garden, France
autochtonous plant species	Botanical Gardens as carriers of knowledge about green infrastructure
automated image recognition	AI-based monitoring of biodiversity in climate resilient hedges by Botanic Gardens
aware citizenship	Green infrastructure and active citizenship: case studies from the Bergamo Botanical Garden
awareness campaign	A global coalition for a campaign to tackle the illegal trade in plants
B
Benedictine	Healing gardens from leather-bound books. The oldest Hortus Siccus in Czechia (1595) rediscoverd
Berlin Botanic Garden	Adolf Engler and the making of Berlin‘s ‘plant geography’
best practices	Discovering alpine biodiversity through citizen science: a tiny collection of best practices from the Viote Alpine Botanical Garden
beta diversity	High rate of the endangered flora of the Pannonian piogeographic region preserved in Botanic Gardens of Hungary
bias	Completeness and biases of large and small scope citizen science datasets of Dutch urban flora
bioblitz	Designing multi-taxa citizen science protocols to foster biodiversity monitoring and human–nature connection in urban green spaces How can we spark people's interest for the fascinating world of botany?
Biocultural collections	The power of plant records to engage a wide audience
biodiversity	The Botanical Garden of Padova, a bridge between the renaissance and the future through the botanical collections Urban mini-forests contribute to biodiversity and climate adaption and mitigation - really? Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: a promoter of educational and cultural activities Preserving traditional knowledge: a Herbal Garden-based approach to medicinal plant conservation at Hindu College The Ecological Restoration Alliance of Botanic Gardens: supporting efforts to scale up the restoration of damaged, degraded and destroyed ecosystems around the world How can we spark people's interest for the fascinating world of botany? Botanical Gardens for plant conservation: successful experiences from the life "IMAGINE" Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: landscape changes over the decades.
biodiversity conservation	Archaeological sites as bridges between cultural heritage and plant biodiversity: examining integrated management needs in the Mediterranean basin . The REGARD Project. Habitat REstoration and GARdens for bioDiversity enhancement in cross-border area Right tree in the right place for the right purpose: knowledge and tools for planting native tree species Revitalizing a Unesco botanical heritage for the future: infrastructure and innovation at the University of Padua Botanical Garden through the PNRR Forecasting future climate scenarios projects northward and upslope range shifts of the Lusitanian dwarf-oak (Quercus lusitanica Lam.) and supports the conservation of fragmented Atlantic refugia The educational mission of Botanical Gardens in Ukraine during the warmtime
biodiversity informatics	Rooting knowledge of collections: an open-source plant documentation system for Botanic Gardens
Biodiversity loss	A Botanical Garden experience in the restoration of an arid-semiarid land (Lanzarote, Canary Islands)
biodiversity monitoring	Completeness and biases of large and small scope citizen science datasets of Dutch urban flora
Biodiversity preservation	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions
Biodiversity Standard	The role of Botanic Gardens in supporting and scaling up biodiverse ecological restoration
biological form	Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations
Biological invasions	Monitoring of Euwallacea spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a complex of harmful invasive tropical beetles, in Italian Botanical Gardens
biosecurity	The International Plant Sentinel Network: enhancing early warning and biosecurity for global plant conservation
Botanic Garden	The Botanic Garden of Unimore: a recent restoration project gave back a place rich in history, plant science and culture Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as a place of interdisciplinary education based on educational trail ‘nature and journey - the story of polish people abroad’
botanic gardens	Strengthening expertise in Botanic Gardens at political, scientific and technical levels: Integrating the new GSPC actions into the online course on Botanic Garden management The International Plant Sentinel Network: building capacity for global plant health and biosecurity effort Maximising conservation value of Botanic Gardens collections Ex-situ conservation of Greek native plant species: current status, data integration, and strategic proposals Botanic Gardens as agents of change: education, networks and climate action
botanical collections	From inventory to insight: assessing the scientific and conservation value of botanical collections The taxonomy of the genus Hydrangea Gronov. ex l., in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) Botalista – A tool based on the open-source principle for managing botanical collections and sharing information within a user community
Botanical Education	Botany meets emotion: learning and engagement at the Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, Merano, Italy
Botanical garden	Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Cities: The Strategic Role of Botanic Gardens Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy) Conservation project of threatened plant species of Austria
botanical garden of Padua	Revitalizing a Unesco botanical heritage for the future: infrastructure and innovation at the University of Padua Botanical Garden through the PNRR
Botanical Garden of Palermo	Regeneration and Sustainable Enhancement of the Botanical Garden of Palermo: Interventions and Results of the PNRR Project
botanical gardens	PhenObs – a global network of Botanical Gardens for phenological observations Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation Optimizing Greenhouse Conditions through Glazing Materials and Modular 3D-Printed Structures Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: landscape changes over the decades. Pollinator oasis in an urban Botanical Garden: a model for education and conservation “L’ortu botanicu” of the Citadel of Corte, a laboratory for conservation, restauration and scientific mediation Comparative analysis of micropropagation in ‘Licurici’ and ‘Erma’ cultivars of Lycium barbarum: advancing genetic resource preservation and ecological resilience
Botanical memory	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
botany	Species knowledge, education and botanic gardens
botany art and education	250th anniversary of the Brera Botanical Garden: from its past to its future role in society.
Brunei Darussalam	The high biodiversity in tropical regions and the challenge of the Botanic Gardens between conservation and education.
Burseraceae	Variability in cotyledon moprhology in Boswellia bullata within selected localities on Socotra Island
C
Capacity building	The Ecological Restoration Alliance of Botanic Gardens: supporting efforts to scale up the restoration of damaged, degraded and destroyed ecosystems around the world Strengthening expertise in Botanic Gardens at political, scientific and technical levels: Integrating the new GSPC actions into the online course on Botanic Garden management The International Plant Sentinel Network: building capacity for global plant health and biosecurity effort
care pedagogy	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
catalogues	The story that seed and plant catalogues tell about our global living plant collections’ history
Catatool	Nature-based solutions in European Environmental Policy and the role of the National Biodiversity Future Centre
Central Apennines	The role of multidisciplinary approaches to the study of high-altitude plant conservation in the Alpine Garden of Campo Imperatore “V. Rivera” (Gran Sasso d'Italia)
Certification	The Ecological Restoration Alliance of Botanic Gardens: supporting efforts to scale up the restoration of damaged, degraded and destroyed ecosystems around the world
challenges	Three decades of EuroGard conferences – stories of success
change of perspective	Plant blindness: to see, to not see, to help visitors see plants
children	Integrating plant crafts into learning
Circular Economy	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation Regeneration and Sustainable Enhancement of the Botanical Garden of Palermo: Interventions and Results of the PNRR Project
Cistus ladanifer	Rockrose: glimpsing the past to foresee the future
CITES	Through national identity and culture towards endangered plant protection
citizen engagement	Pollinator oasis in an urban Botanical Garden: a model for education and conservation
citizen science	A citizen science approach to urban biodiversity investigation and monitoring: the Atlas of the Flora of Aguzzano Regional Park in Rome Completeness and biases of large and small scope citizen science datasets of Dutch urban flora Discovering alpine biodiversity through citizen science: a tiny collection of best practices from the Viote Alpine Botanical Garden How can we spark people's interest for the fascinating world of botany? Social inclusion and volunteering at the Botanical Gardens of Nancy, France Innovative educational approaches and tools in Botanic Gardens to reveal the unseen biodiversity
climate	Urban mini-forests contribute to biodiversity and climate adaption and mitigation - really?
Climate Action	The Climate Toolkit: Developing Strategies for Effective Climate Action
climate adaptation research	Digital phenotyping and eco-physiological responses of a grapevine collection in the Rome Botanical Garden: implications for urban climate adaptation strategies
climate change	Rockrose: glimpsing the past to foresee the future The Climate Toolkit: Developing Strategies for Effective Climate Action Integrating structural and physiological modelling to guide native species selection in Mediterranean forest restoration Mediterranean Botanical Gardens and climate change: integrating nature-based solutions into outdoor education Forecasting future climate scenarios projects northward and upslope range shifts of the Lusitanian dwarf-oak (Quercus lusitanica Lam.) and supports the conservation of fragmented Atlantic refugia Future-proofing Lisbon's green heritage: assessing tree vulnerability in Historical Gardens under climate change
climate education	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
climate literacy	Botanic Gardens as agents of change: education, networks and climate action
climate neutral	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation
Climate Toolkit	The Climate Toolkit: Developing Strategies for Effective Climate Action
coastal dunes	The reconstruction of a coastal dune (habitat 1210) at the Botanical Garden of Rome as an example of ex situ conservation action and popularization of nature restoration principles.
collection assessment	Assessing the representation and conservation of Aristolochia in Belgian ex situ collections
Collection evaluation	From inventory to insight: assessing the scientific and conservation value of botanical collections
collection management	The Botanical Garden of Padova, a bridge between the renaissance and the future through the botanical collections Linking collection objects at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: a unified approach for occurrence-based management
collection records	The story that seed and plant catalogues tell about our global living plant collections’ history
Collections	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections Roots in the past and crown projected into the future: restoration and renovation of the Pavia Botanic Garden (Italy).
commercial	A global coalition for a campaign to tackle the illegal trade in plants
communal grasslands	From degradation to regeneration: restoring hay-meadows and communal pastures in Portuguese mountains
communication	The reconstruction of a coastal dune (habitat 1210) at the Botanical Garden of Rome as an example of ex situ conservation action and popularization of nature restoration principles.
community engagement	Social inclusion and volunteering at the Botanical Gardens of Nancy, France
Complementary Actions	The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation - voluntary complementary action reporting and the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation Conference 2025
completeness	Completeness and biases of large and small scope citizen science datasets of Dutch urban flora
conifer diversity	The humanitarian new year garden: bridging botany, culture and community
consensus classification	World Flora Online: an essential tool for conservation
Conservation	The newest role of Botanic Gardens in combating biodiversity loss. Horticulture on the front lines - the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland responding to the plant-poaching crisis in South Africa. Preserving traditional knowledge: a Herbal Garden-based approach to medicinal plant conservation at Hindu College High rate of the endangered flora of the Pannonian piogeographic region preserved in Botanic Gardens of Hungary An introduction to the Global Conservation Consortium on Food Plants – a partnership between the Botanic Garden and crop communities. European native seed conservation networks’ role in a decade of ecosystem restoration The Botanic Garden Nuova Gussonea (Mt. Etna, Sicily), its structure and role for the conservation of the mountain plant diversity Conservation of Lithuanian national plant genetic resources in Vilnius University Botanical Garden “L’ortu botanicu” of the Citadel of Corte, a laboratory for conservation, restauration and scientific mediation Three decades of EuroGard conferences – stories of success
Conservation efforts	Rafflesia of West Malaysia (peninsular Malaysia): research and conservation efforts
conservation value	Maximising conservation value of Botanic Gardens collections
consortium	An introduction to the Global Conservation Consortium on Food Plants – a partnership between the Botanic Garden and crop communities.
Convention on Biological Diversity	The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation - voluntary complementary action reporting and the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation Conference 2025
cooperation	Botanical Gardens towards saving of endangered plant species in the Czech Republic
Corsica	“L’ortu botanicu” of the Citadel of Corte, a laboratory for conservation, restauration and scientific mediation
Cultivar	Conservation of Lithuanian national plant genetic resources in Vilnius University Botanical Garden
cultivation	Botanical Gardens towards saving of endangered plant species in the Czech Republic
Cultural activities	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
Cultural and historical heritage	250th anniversary of the Brera Botanical Garden: from its past to its future role in society.
cultural heritage	Archaeological sites as bridges between cultural heritage and plant biodiversity: examining integrated management needs in the Mediterranean basin . Celebrating 150 years of the University Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”: a year of science, culture, and public engagement Natural and cultural heritage & ethnobotany - educational programs for elementary schools in the Botanical Garden of the University of Maribor The humanitarian new year garden: bridging botany, culture and community
Cultural Route	From long-term research on medicinal and aromatic plants to the European Council cultural route of historic pharmacies and Medicinal Gardens
culture	Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: a promoter of educational and cultural activities
Curation	Combining living collections curation and landscape design to support broad mission based needs Annotating living type collections in botanic gardens
D
data	Rooting knowledge of collections: an open-source plant documentation system for Botanic Gardens
Data harmonization	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
Data interoperability	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
data management	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants
Data transparency	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
data-management	From integration to innovation: how unified botanical collection management redefined museum policy and practice
data-sharing	From integration to innovation: how unified botanical collection management redefined museum policy and practice
database	A German network of Botanical Gardens for conservation of local and regional plant biodiversity Annotating living type collections in botanic gardens
Databases	BGCI advancing plant conservation efforts though networks, data and services
de-extinction	Botanic Gardens approach to plant conservation: propagating and restoring top conservation priorities
Decolonization	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
degraded area	Examples of habitat restoration
demographic analysis	Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations
development	Ecosystem development and reinforcement through water- and landscape management at Meise Botanic Garden
different organs	Plant collections of botanical garden are a treasure to explore: the case of Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen from the Botanical Garden of Rome
Differentiated Mowing Practices	Green infrastructure and active citizenship: case studies from the Bergamo Botanical Garden
DigiHerb	A transnational approach to herbarium digitisation
digital archives	Rooting knowledge of collections: an open-source plant documentation system for Botanic Gardens
digital tools	Bridging the inventory gap: leveraging technology to improve tracking of living collections in Botanic Gardens The Botanical Garden of Padova, a bridge between the renaissance and the future through the botanical collections
Digitalization	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
digitisation	Linking collection objects at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: a unified approach for occurrence-based management
digitization	Landscape transformation in the Hortus Leiden as seen through digitized historical images Assessing the representation and conservation of Aristolochia in Belgian ex situ collections
Diverse Audience	The power of plant records to engage a wide audience
DNA-barcoding	Conservation and taxonomic assessment of the orchid collection at the Ghent University Botanical Garden
Drought adaptation	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions
Dutch flora	The cultural heritage of stinzen plants in the Netherlands: research, education and public outreach at the Utrecht University Botanic Gardens
E
Early detection	Monitoring of Euwallacea spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a complex of harmful invasive tropical beetles, in Italian Botanical Gardens
early warning	The International Plant Sentinel Network: enhancing early warning and biosecurity for global plant conservation
Eco-Pedagogical Microforest	The Eco-Pedagogical Microforest: innovative green learning for an educating community
ecological education	Through national identity and culture towards endangered plant protection
ecological modelling	Integrating structural and physiological modelling to guide native species selection in Mediterranean forest restoration
Ecological Monitoring	Conservation assessment and in situ protection of endemic tree species in the Socotra archipelago
ecological restoration	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
economic botany	Assessment of the floristic, biogeographical and conservation values of the ancient Experimental Agricultural Gardens: the case of “Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Italy)
Ecosystem	Ecosystem development and reinforcement through water- and landscape management at Meise Botanic Garden
ecosystem restoration	The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration: best practices for repairing ecological integrity and enhancing human wellbeing The educational mission of Botanical Gardens in Ukraine during the warmtime
Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM): advancing transparent monitoring and disseminating good practices for restoration progress during the UN Decade
Ecosystem services	Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Cities: The Strategic Role of Botanic Gardens Nature-based solutions in European Environmental Policy and the role of the National Biodiversity Future Centre Botanic Gardens for Biodiverse and Resilient Cities: Their Strategic Role in the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
Ecotourism	“L’ortu botanicu” of the Citadel of Corte, a laboratory for conservation, restauration and scientific mediation
Ecoturism	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
education	The Green Ark: bringing ex situ living plant collections to the next level A citizen science approach to urban biodiversity investigation and monitoring: the Atlas of the Flora of Aguzzano Regional Park in Rome Education on habitats and habitat restoration: the case of the life drylands kit Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: a promoter of educational and cultural activities A German network of Botanical Gardens for conservation of local and regional plant biodiversity Celebrating 150 years of the University Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”: a year of science, culture, and public engagement Natural and cultural heritage & ethnobotany - educational programs for elementary schools in the Botanical Garden of the University of Maribor Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden The Botanic Garden Nuova Gussonea (Mt. Etna, Sicily), its structure and role for the conservation of the mountain plant diversity The Gardens of Knowledge – an environmental education project for urban biodiversity Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as a place of interdisciplinary education based on educational trail ‘nature and journey - the story of polish people abroad’ The humanitarian new year garden: bridging botany, culture and community Integrating plant crafts into learning Botanic Gardens as agents of change: education, networks and climate action Botanic Gardens and decades of ecological restoration Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
educational activities	The educational mission of Botanical Gardens in Ukraine during the warmtime
educational path	Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as a place of interdisciplinary education based on educational trail ‘nature and journey - the story of polish people abroad’
Efficient Resource Management	Regeneration and Sustainable Enhancement of the Botanical Garden of Palermo: Interventions and Results of the PNRR Project
elementary school	Natural and cultural heritage & ethnobotany - educational programs for elementary schools in the Botanical Garden of the University of Maribor
emerge of geobotany	Adolf Engler and the making of Berlin‘s ‘plant geography’
endangered species	Challenges in propagation of rare and endangered plant species in ex situ collections for reintroduction purposes Through national identity and culture towards endangered plant protection
Endemic species	A multidisciplinary approach to the translocation of Primula palinuri Petagna, an italian endemism
Endemic trees	Conservation assessment and in situ protection of endemic tree species in the Socotra archipelago
energy master plan	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation
Engagement	The high biodiversity in tropical regions and the challenge of the Botanic Gardens between conservation and education.
engaging masses	Plant blindness: to see, to not see, to help visitors see plants
environmental citizenship	Innovative educational approaches and tools in Botanic Gardens to reveal the unseen biodiversity
Environmental Education	Expanding Education Across Botanic Gardens: Current Challenges Environmental education center “Botania” - first reviews and conclusions Pollinator oasis in an urban Botanical Garden: a model for education and conservation
environmental ethics	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
Environmental Sustainability	Regeneration and Sustainable Enhancement of the Botanical Garden of Palermo: Interventions and Results of the PNRR Project
ethnobotany	Natural and cultural heritage & ethnobotany - educational programs for elementary schools in the Botanical Garden of the University of Maribor
ethobotany	The content and diversity of active ingredients in medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family growing in Lithuania
Etna	The Botanic Garden Nuova Gussonea (Mt. Etna, Sicily), its structure and role for the conservation of the mountain plant diversity
Etnean plant diversity	The Botanic Garden Nuova Gussonea (Mt. Etna, Sicily), its structure and role for the conservation of the mountain plant diversity
EU Nature Directives	A multicriteria and multiscale model for prioritizing forest restoration actions
EU Nature Restoration Regulation	Urgent need for EU regulation and nursery accreditation schemes to prevent spread of introduced invasive plant pathogens via restoration activities.
EU Regulation on Nature Restoration	A multicriteria and multiscale model for prioritizing forest restoration actions
European Botanic Gardens	Three decades of EuroGard conferences – stories of success
evolution garden	A new Botanical Garden at Cernusco sul Naviglio in the hinterland of Milan?
evolving urban communities	AI-based monitoring of biodiversity in climate resilient hedges by Botanic Gardens
ex situ collections	Assessing the representation and conservation of Aristolochia in Belgian ex situ collections
ex situ conservation	The Green Ark: bringing ex situ living plant collections to the next level Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations The reconstruction of a coastal dune (habitat 1210) at the Botanical Garden of Rome as an example of ex situ conservation action and popularization of nature restoration principles. Challenges in propagation of rare and endangered plant species in ex situ collections for reintroduction purposes Geophytic monocots in living collections: diversity capture, biases and gaps Bringing Nature Back: restoring a former playground into a coastal park with native flora The taxonomy of the genus Hydrangea Gronov. ex l., in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) Botanical Gardens towards saving of endangered plant species in the Czech Republic Ex-situ conservation of Greek native plant species: current status, data integration, and strategic proposals Back to our roots - ex situ conservation of medicinal plants species for doctors and pharmacists Propagation of Aristolochia taxa: horticultural trials to strengthen ex situ collections
ex situ/in situ conservation	Conservation efforts in Sardinia for vascular plant species listed in Annexes of the Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC
ex-situ	Botanical Gardens for plant conservation: successful experiences from the life "IMAGINE"
ex-situ conservation	From inventory to insight: assessing the scientific and conservation value of botanical collections Botanical Gardens as carriers of knowledge about green infrastructure Conservation and taxonomic assessment of the orchid collection at the Ghent University Botanical Garden Establishing the National Seed Bank at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland
ex-situ-cultures	A German network of Botanical Gardens for conservation of local and regional plant biodiversity
Exceptional	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants
exhibition concepts	Adolf Engler and the making of Berlin‘s ‘plant geography’
experiential learning	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation Plant blindness: to see, to not see, to help visitors see plants
expertise	Species knowledge, education and botanic gardens
Extinction	The high biodiversity in tropical regions and the challenge of the Botanic Gardens between conservation and education.
F
Famara Massif	A Botanical Garden experience in the restoration of an arid-semiarid land (Lanzarote, Canary Islands)
fauna	The Gardens of Knowledge – an environmental education project for urban biodiversity
FERM	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
flooding	Ecosystem development and reinforcement through water- and landscape management at Meise Botanic Garden
flora	A citizen science approach to urban biodiversity investigation and monitoring: the Atlas of the Flora of Aguzzano Regional Park in Rome The Gardens of Knowledge – an environmental education project for urban biodiversity
flora protection	Conservation efforts in Sardinia for vascular plant species listed in Annexes of the Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC
floristics	How can we spark people's interest for the fascinating world of botany?
fog collectors	Integrated ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation in the Monte Cairo Natura 2000 site
food plants	An introduction to the Global Conservation Consortium on Food Plants – a partnership between the Botanic Garden and crop communities.
formal and non-formal education	The Eco-Pedagogical Microforest: innovative green learning for an educating community
Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring	Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM): advancing transparent monitoring and disseminating good practices for restoration progress during the UN Decade
Frankincense tree	Variability in cotyledon moprhology in Boswellia bullata within selected localities on Socotra Island
functional traits	PhenObs – a global network of Botanical Gardens for phenological observations Sequencing a living monument: genomics and conservation of Goethe’s palm (Chamaerops humilis) Integrating structural and physiological modelling to guide native species selection in Mediterranean forest restoration
fundraising	Botanical Gardens towards saving of endangered plant species in the Czech Republic
Fusarium wilt	Monitoring of Euwallacea spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a complex of harmful invasive tropical beetles, in Italian Botanical Gardens
G
garden history	Adolf Engler and the making of Berlin‘s ‘plant geography’
garden restoration	Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
GardenSearch	BGCI advancing plant conservation efforts though networks, data and services
genebank	An introduction to the Global Conservation Consortium on Food Plants – a partnership between the Botanic Garden and crop communities.
Generation restoration	Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM): advancing transparent monitoring and disseminating good practices for restoration progress during the UN Decade
Genetic analysis	Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations A multidisciplinary approach to the translocation of Primula palinuri Petagna, an italian endemism
genetic heritage	Reproduction and propagation of the genetic heritage of the monumental trees of the city of Rome
genetic resources	Ex-situ conservation of Greek native plant species: current status, data integration, and strategic proposals
Genetics	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants
geodatabase	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections
geophyte	Geophytic monocots in living collections: diversity capture, biases and gaps
georeferencing	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections The Botanical Garden of Padova, a bridge between the renaissance and the future through the botanical collections
germination	Variability in cotyledon moprhology in Boswellia bullata within selected localities on Socotra Island A multidisciplinary approach to the translocation of Primula palinuri Petagna, an italian endemism Propagation of Aristolochia taxa: horticultural trials to strengthen ex situ collections
germplasm	Bringing Nature Back: restoring a former playground into a coastal park with native flora
germplasm bank	Revitalizing a Unesco botanical heritage for the future: infrastructure and innovation at the University of Padua Botanical Garden through the PNRR
germplasm banks	Sequencing a living monument: genomics and conservation of Goethe’s palm (Chamaerops humilis)
GIS environment	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections
glasshouses	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation
glassnegatives	Landscape transformation in the Hortus Leiden as seen through digitized historical images
glazing materials	Optimizing Greenhouse Conditions through Glazing Materials and Modular 3D-Printed Structures
Global Biodiversity Framework	Reversing the Red: pathways to boost engagement on species recovery
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation	The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation - voluntary complementary action reporting and the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation Conference 2025
GlobalTree Portal	BGCI advancing plant conservation efforts though networks, data and services
grassland restoration	Restoring species-rich grasslands in Tallinn. Should we remove shredded grass or not? From concept to reality: Three urban meadow initiatives at the University of Latvia Botanical Garden
Greek flora	Ex-situ conservation of Greek native plant species: current status, data integration, and strategic proposals
Green Ark	The Green Ark: bringing ex situ living plant collections to the next level
green infrastructure	Green infrastructure and active citizenship: case studies from the Bergamo Botanical Garden Botanical Gardens as carriers of knowledge about green infrastructure
green monument	Assessment of the floristic, biogeographical and conservation values of the ancient Experimental Agricultural Gardens: the case of “Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Italy)
greenhouse	The Green Ark: bringing ex situ living plant collections to the next level A new Botanical Garden at Cernusco sul Naviglio in the hinterland of Milan? Organic horticulture: how to manage greenhouse collections in Geneva The importance of being Gridl: Restoration attempts of the 1892 greenhouse in Zagreb University Botanical Garden
Greenhouse optimization	Optimizing Greenhouse Conditions through Glazing Materials and Modular 3D-Printed Structures
greenhouse renovation	Growing greener: towards a more sustainable future at Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam. Revitalizing a Unesco botanical heritage for the future: infrastructure and innovation at the University of Padua Botanical Garden through the PNRR
greenhouses	The cultivation of ornamental orchids in Sicily: a forgotten history spanning two centuries. Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
Gridl	The importance of being Gridl: Restoration attempts of the 1892 greenhouse in Zagreb University Botanical Garden
GSPC	Bridging the inventory gap: leveraging technology to improve tracking of living collections in Botanic Gardens Strengthening expertise in Botanic Gardens at political, scientific and technical levels: Integrating the new GSPC actions into the online course on Botanic Garden management
guidelines	Workshop : Revising the ENSCONET Seed Collecting Manual
H
habitat	Education on habitats and habitat restoration: the case of the life drylands kit A Botanical Garden experience in the restoration of an arid-semiarid land (Lanzarote, Canary Islands)
Habitat directive	Botanic Gardens approach to plant conservation: propagating and restoring top conservation priorities Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations
habitat restoration	Education on habitats and habitat restoration: the case of the life drylands kit The reconstruction of a coastal dune (habitat 1210) at the Botanical Garden of Rome as an example of ex situ conservation action and popularization of nature restoration principles. The REGARD Project. Habitat REstoration and GARdens for bioDiversity enhancement in cross-border area Examples of habitat restoration Forecasting future climate scenarios projects northward and upslope range shifts of the Lusitanian dwarf-oak (Quercus lusitanica Lam.) and supports the conservation of fragmented Atlantic refugia
Habitat suitability	A multidisciplinary approach to the translocation of Primula palinuri Petagna, an italian endemism
habitats conservation status	A multicriteria and multiscale model for prioritizing forest restoration actions
habitats directive	Botanical Gardens for plant conservation: successful experiences from the life "IMAGINE"
hay-meadows	From degradation to regeneration: restoring hay-meadows and communal pastures in Portuguese mountains
hedges	AI-based monitoring of biodiversity in climate resilient hedges by Botanic Gardens
Herbaceous species	PhenObs – a global network of Botanical Gardens for phenological observations
Herbal Garden	Preserving traditional knowledge: a Herbal Garden-based approach to medicinal plant conservation at Hindu College
herbarium	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy) Healing gardens from leather-bound books. The oldest Hortus Siccus in Czechia (1595) rediscoverd
herbarium digitisation	A transnational approach to herbarium digitisation
herbs	The content and diversity of active ingredients in medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family growing in Lithuania
heritage	Landscape transformation in the Hortus Leiden as seen through digitized historical images
historic	The story that seed and plant catalogues tell about our global living plant collections’ history The importance of being Gridl: Restoration attempts of the 1892 greenhouse in Zagreb University Botanical Garden
historic gardens	Adolf Engler and the making of Berlin‘s ‘plant geography’
Historic Heritage	SITES® as a performance-based framework for the sustainable management of historic green spaces
historical botany	Assessment of the floristic, biogeographical and conservation values of the ancient Experimental Agricultural Gardens: the case of “Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Italy)
historical garden	Assessment of the floristic, biogeographical and conservation values of the ancient Experimental Agricultural Gardens: the case of “Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Italy)
historical heritage	Roots in the past and crown projected into the future: restoration and renovation of the Pavia Botanic Garden (Italy).
Historical-Botanical Analysis	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections
history	Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: landscape changes over the decades.
history of gardening	The cultivation of ornamental orchids in Sicily: a forgotten history spanning two centuries.
horticulture	Horticulture on the front lines - the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland responding to the plant-poaching crisis in South Africa. The cultivation of ornamental orchids in Sicily: a forgotten history spanning two centuries. Bringing Nature Back: restoring a former playground into a coastal park with native flora Botanic Gardens and decades of ecological restoration
hortus siccus	Healing gardens from leather-bound books. The oldest Hortus Siccus in Czechia (1595) rediscoverd
human-nature connection	Designing multi-taxa citizen science protocols to foster biodiversity monitoring and human–nature connection in urban green spaces
I
illegal trade	A global coalition for a campaign to tackle the illegal trade in plants
in situ and ex situ reintroduction	The role of multidisciplinary approaches to the study of high-altitude plant conservation in the Alpine Garden of Campo Imperatore “V. Rivera” (Gran Sasso d'Italia)
in situ conservation	Preliminary analyses on Dracocephalum austriacum show unexpected results regarding the Trentino populations Conservation assessment and in situ protection of endemic tree species in the Socotra archipelago
in vitro multiplication	Comparative analysis of micropropagation in ‘Licurici’ and ‘Erma’ cultivars of Lycium barbarum: advancing genetic resource preservation and ecological resilience
in vivo and in vitro propagation	The role of multidisciplinary approaches to the study of high-altitude plant conservation in the Alpine Garden of Campo Imperatore “V. Rivera” (Gran Sasso d'Italia)
in-vivo	Botanical Gardens for plant conservation: successful experiences from the life "IMAGINE"
Index Seminum	Facilitating material exchange across plant conservation organisations
initial teacher training	Mediterranean Botanical Gardens and climate change: integrating nature-based solutions into outdoor education
innovation	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation An innovative augmented reality tour application in Nancy Botanical Garden, France
integrated collections	Linking collection objects at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: a unified approach for occurrence-based management
integrated conservation	The Italian network of germplasm banks (RIBES) and its role in plant conservation and habitat restoration
inter-transdisciplinarity	Designing multi-taxa citizen science protocols to foster biodiversity monitoring and human–nature connection in urban green spaces
Interactive Exhibitions	Botany meets emotion: learning and engagement at the Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, Merano, Italy
interactive learning	An innovative augmented reality tour application in Nancy Botanical Garden, France
Interactive plant records	The power of plant records to engage a wide audience
interdisciplinary	Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as a place of interdisciplinary education based on educational trail ‘nature and journey - the story of polish people abroad’
international consortium	World Flora Online: an essential tool for conservation
internet	A global coalition for a campaign to tackle the illegal trade in plants
interoperability	Botalista – A tool based on the open-source principle for managing botanical collections and sharing information within a user community
interpretation	Education on habitats and habitat restoration: the case of the life drylands kit
Interspecies encounters	Expanding Education Across Botanic Gardens: Current Challenges
invasive alien species	Protecting plant biodiversity: managing alien insects in the Hanbury Botanic Gardens (Ventimiglia, Italy)
invasive species	The International Plant Sentinel Network: enhancing early warning and biosecurity for global plant conservation
Inventory management	Bridging the inventory gap: leveraging technology to improve tracking of living collections in Botanic Gardens
IUCN	Assessment of the floristic, biogeographical and conservation values of the ancient Experimental Agricultural Gardens: the case of “Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Italy)
J
Johannes Brehe	Healing gardens from leather-bound books. The oldest Hortus Siccus in Czechia (1595) rediscoverd
joined actions	Three decades of EuroGard conferences – stories of success
K
KMGBF	Strengthening expertise in Botanic Gardens at political, scientific and technical levels: Integrating the new GSPC actions into the online course on Botanic Garden management
Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework	The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation - voluntary complementary action reporting and the Global Partnership for Plant Conservation Conference 2025
Kurort	Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
L
Lamiaceae family	The content and diversity of active ingredients in medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family growing in Lithuania
landscape	Combining living collections curation and landscape design to support broad mission based needs Ecosystem development and reinforcement through water- and landscape management at Meise Botanic Garden
landscape architecture	Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: landscape changes over the decades.
landscaping	The taxonomy of the genus Hydrangea Gronov. ex l., in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute)
learning by doing	The Eco-Pedagogical Microforest: innovative green learning for an educating community
LIFE	Conservation of endangered native plants at Hanbury Botanic Gardens
Life program	Combined efforts for the conservation of plant diversity and habitat restoration: the Sardinian experience among Life SeedForce project
LIFE project	Contribution of Botanic Gardens to large-scale population and habitat restoration projects - an example from Belgium
Lisbon botanical and historic gardens	Future-proofing Lisbon's green heritage: assessing tree vulnerability in Historical Gardens under climate change
living collections	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants Bridging the inventory gap: leveraging technology to improve tracking of living collections in Botanic Gardens Combining living collections curation and landscape design to support broad mission based needs From integration to innovation: how unified botanical collection management redefined museum policy and practice Botanic Gardens and decades of ecological restoration
living collections policy	An updated living collections policy at the Geneva Botanical Garden
living plant collections	The Green Ark: bringing ex situ living plant collections to the next level The educational mission of Botanical Gardens in Ukraine during the warmtime
Local business	The newest role of Botanic Gardens in combating biodiversity loss.
M
Mainstreaming	The newest role of Botanic Gardens in combating biodiversity loss.
material exchange	Facilitating material exchange across plant conservation organisations
mathematical ecology	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
Maturity	Raising standards in Botanic Gardens: BGCI Accreditation Scheme
Medicinal (Aromatic) Plants	From long-term research on medicinal and aromatic plants to the European Council cultural route of historic pharmacies and Medicinal Gardens
Medicinal Plants	Preserving traditional knowledge: a Herbal Garden-based approach to medicinal plant conservation at Hindu College Back to our roots - ex situ conservation of medicinal plants species for doctors and pharmacists Healing gardens from leather-bound books. The oldest Hortus Siccus in Czechia (1595) rediscoverd
Mediterranean basin	A multidisciplinary approach to the translocation of Primula palinuri Petagna, an italian endemism
Mediterranean ecosystems	Integrating structural and physiological modelling to guide native species selection in Mediterranean forest restoration Forecasting future climate scenarios projects northward and upslope range shifts of the Lusitanian dwarf-oak (Quercus lusitanica Lam.) and supports the conservation of fragmented Atlantic refugia
Mediterranean flora	Archaeological sites as bridges between cultural heritage and plant biodiversity: examining integrated management needs in the Mediterranean basin .
Mediterranean region	Rockrose: glimpsing the past to foresee the future
Mediterranean vascular flora	Combined efforts for the conservation of plant diversity and habitat restoration: the Sardinian experience among Life SeedForce project
Mediterranean vascular plants	Conservation efforts in Sardinia for vascular plant species listed in Annexes of the Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC
metacollection	Geophytic monocots in living collections: diversity capture, biases and gaps
metrics	Maximising conservation value of Botanic Gardens collections
mini-forest	Urban mini-forests contribute to biodiversity and climate adaption and mitigation - really?
mission	Combining living collections curation and landscape design to support broad mission based needs Botanic Gardens and decades of ecological restoration
mitigation strategies	Emerald Ash Borer Monitoring and Mitigation
mitigation translocation	Mitigation translocations in Estonia: assessing the outcomes
Miyawaki	Urban mini-forests contribute to biodiversity and climate adaption and mitigation - really?
Miyawaki methos	Adapting the Miyawaki method to Mediterranean urban environments: a pilot study on biodiversity and ecological resilience
modularity	Botalista – A tool based on the open-source principle for managing botanical collections and sharing information within a user community
molecular diagnostics	Fast, cost-effective and non-destructive technologies to detect critical conditions in veteran tree in the Botanic Garden of the University of Pisa (Italy).
monitoring	Mitigation translocations in Estonia: assessing the outcomes
monitoring techniques and technologies employed	Emerald Ash Borer Monitoring and Mitigation
monocot	Geophytic monocots in living collections: diversity capture, biases and gaps
monumental tree	Reproduction and propagation of the genetic heritage of the monumental trees of the city of Rome
monumental trees	Sequencing a living monument: genomics and conservation of Goethe’s palm (Chamaerops humilis)
mountain farming systems	From degradation to regeneration: restoring hay-meadows and communal pastures in Portuguese mountains
multicriteria decision model	A multicriteria and multiscale model for prioritizing forest restoration actions
multiple intelligences	Botanic Gardens as living classrooms: a pedagogy of ecological restoration for the climate-crisis generation
N
Nagoya Protocol	Ex-situ conservation of Greek native plant species: current status, data integration, and strategic proposals
native biodiversity	Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
native ecosystems recreation	The increase of urban biodiversity in a modern Botanic Garden – a hopeful perspective for future horticulture and nature conservation
native flora	Bringing Nature Back: restoring a former playground into a coastal park with native flora Botanical Gardens for plant conservation: successful experiences from the life "IMAGINE"
native species	Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Cities: The Strategic Role of Botanic Gardens Restoring species-rich grasslands in Tallinn. Should we remove shredded grass or not? Establishing the National Seed Bank at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland
native tree species	Right tree in the right place for the right purpose: knowledge and tools for planting native tree species
natural based design	Examples of habitat restoration
natural dye	Integrating plant crafts into learning
natural heritage	Natural and cultural heritage & ethnobotany - educational programs for elementary schools in the Botanical Garden of the University of Maribor
nature restoration	Contribution of Botanic Gardens to large-scale population and habitat restoration projects - an example from Belgium
Nature Restoration Law	The newest role of Botanic Gardens in combating biodiversity loss.
nature-based solutions	The REGARD Project. Habitat REstoration and GARdens for bioDiversity enhancement in cross-border area Botanic Gardens for Biodiverse and Resilient Cities: Their Strategic Role in the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Mediterranean Botanical Gardens and climate change: integrating nature-based solutions into outdoor education The increase of urban biodiversity in a modern Botanic Garden – a hopeful perspective for future horticulture and nature conservation Botanic Gardens as agents of change: education, networks and climate action The role of Botanic Gardens in supporting and scaling up biodiverse ecological restoration
nature-positive planning	Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Cities: The Strategic Role of Botanic Gardens
NbS	Nature-based solutions in European Environmental Policy and the role of the National Biodiversity Future Centre
Network	The Climate Toolkit: Developing Strategies for Effective Climate Action
networking	Three decades of EuroGard conferences – stories of success
Networks	BGCI advancing plant conservation efforts though networks, data and services
Nursery infestations	Urgent need for EU regulation and nursery accreditation schemes to prevent spread of introduced invasive plant pathogens via restoration activities.
O
occurrence linking	Linking collection objects at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: a unified approach for occurrence-based management
Online training	Strengthening expertise in Botanic Gardens at political, scientific and technical levels: Integrating the new GSPC actions into the online course on Botanic Garden management
Orchidaceae	From inventory to insight: assessing the scientific and conservation value of botanical collections Conservation and taxonomic assessment of the orchid collection at the Ghent University Botanical Garden
orchids	The cultivation of ornamental orchids in Sicily: a forgotten history spanning two centuries.
organic horticulture	Organic horticulture: how to manage greenhouse collections in Geneva
outdoor education	Mediterranean Botanical Gardens and climate change: integrating nature-based solutions into outdoor education
outreach	Conservation project of threatened plant species of Austria
P
Pannonian species	High rate of the endangered flora of the Pannonian piogeographic region preserved in Botanic Gardens of Hungary
Parco arciducale	Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
Participatory conservation	Conservation assessment and in situ protection of endemic tree species in the Socotra archipelago
Pedigree	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants
pests and pathogens	The International Plant Sentinel Network: building capacity for global plant health and biosecurity effort
Pharmacy	Back to our roots - ex situ conservation of medicinal plants species for doctors and pharmacists
phenological gardens	Digital phenotyping and eco-physiological responses of a grapevine collection in the Rome Botanical Garden: implications for urban climate adaptation strategies
Phenology	PhenObs – a global network of Botanical Gardens for phenological observations
philanthropy	The humanitarian new year garden: bridging botany, culture and community
phytochemistry	Plant collections of botanical garden are a treasure to explore: the case of Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen from the Botanical Garden of Rome
phytophagous insects	Protecting plant biodiversity: managing alien insects in the Hanbury Botanic Gardens (Ventimiglia, Italy)
Phytophthora	Urgent need for EU regulation and nursery accreditation schemes to prevent spread of introduced invasive plant pathogens via restoration activities.
Phytosanitary surveillance	Monitoring of Euwallacea spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a complex of harmful invasive tropical beetles, in Italian Botanical Gardens
plant	The story that seed and plant catalogues tell about our global living plant collections’ history
Plant Awareness	Expanding Education Across Botanic Gardens: Current Challenges
Plant biosecurity	Urgent need for EU regulation and nursery accreditation schemes to prevent spread of introduced invasive plant pathogens via restoration activities.
Plant blindness	Plant blindness: to see, to not see, to help visitors see plants Innovative educational approaches and tools in Botanic Gardens to reveal the unseen biodiversity
plant collection	Fast, cost-effective and non-destructive technologies to detect critical conditions in veteran tree in the Botanic Garden of the University of Pisa (Italy).
plant conservation	Botanic Gardens approach to plant conservation: propagating and restoring top conservation priorities Bridging the inventory gap: leveraging technology to improve tracking of living collections in Botanic Gardens Plant collections of botanical garden are a treasure to explore: the case of Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen from the Botanical Garden of Rome The power of plant records to engage a wide audience Workshop : Revising the ENSCONET Seed Collecting Manual
plant crafts	Integrating plant crafts into learning
Plant Diversity	Botany meets emotion: learning and engagement at the Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, Merano, Italy
Plant education	Expanding Education Across Botanic Gardens: Current Challenges
Plant Genetic Resources	Conservation of Lithuanian national plant genetic resources in Vilnius University Botanical Garden
plant growth	Optimizing Greenhouse Conditions through Glazing Materials and Modular 3D-Printed Structures
Plant Heritage Conservation	Regeneration and Sustainable Enhancement of the Botanical Garden of Palermo: Interventions and Results of the PNRR Project
plant production	The role of multidisciplinary approaches to the study of high-altitude plant conservation in the Alpine Garden of Campo Imperatore “V. Rivera” (Gran Sasso d'Italia)
plant records	Rooting knowledge of collections: an open-source plant documentation system for Botanic Gardens
plant reintroduction	Contribution of Botanic Gardens to large-scale population and habitat restoration projects - an example from Belgium
plant species conservation	Conservation project of threatened plant species of Austria
plant translocation	The Italian network of germplasm banks (RIBES) and its role in plant conservation and habitat restoration Combined efforts for the conservation of plant diversity and habitat restoration: the Sardinian experience among Life SeedForce project Contribution of Botanic Gardens to large-scale population and habitat restoration projects - an example from Belgium
PlantSearch	Facilitating material exchange across plant conservation organisations BGCI advancing plant conservation efforts though networks, data and services
PNRR	Redeveloping Arco Arboretum in the Next Generation EU scheme
Poaching	Horticulture on the front lines - the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland responding to the plant-poaching crisis in South Africa.
policy	From integration to innovation: how unified botanical collection management redefined museum policy and practice
political agency	Botanic Gardens as agents of change: education, networks and climate action
pollinators	Innovative educational approaches and tools in Botanic Gardens to reveal the unseen biodiversity Pollinator oasis in an urban Botanical Garden: a model for education and conservation
Polyphagous Shothole borer	Monitoring of Euwallacea spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a complex of harmful invasive tropical beetles, in Italian Botanical Gardens
population genomics	Sequencing a living monument: genomics and conservation of Goethe’s palm (Chamaerops humilis)
potential natural vegetation	Adapting the Miyawaki method to Mediterranean urban environments: a pilot study on biodiversity and ecological resilience
prescribed fire	From degradation to regeneration: restoring hay-meadows and communal pastures in Portuguese mountains
principle of thrift	Integrating plant crafts into learning
prioritisation	Maximising conservation value of Botanic Gardens collections
propagation	Botanic Gardens approach to plant conservation: propagating and restoring top conservation priorities Conservation of endangered native plants at Hanbury Botanic Gardens Reproduction and propagation of the genetic heritage of the monumental trees of the city of Rome Propagation of Aristolochia taxa: horticultural trials to strengthen ex situ collections
protected areas	A citizen science approach to urban biodiversity investigation and monitoring: the Atlas of the Flora of Aguzzano Regional Park in Rome
protected plant species	Mitigation translocations in Estonia: assessing the outcomes
protocol	Comparative analysis of micropropagation in ‘Licurici’ and ‘Erma’ cultivars of Lycium barbarum: advancing genetic resource preservation and ecological resilience
Public education	From long-term research on medicinal and aromatic plants to the European Council cultural route of historic pharmacies and Medicinal Gardens
public engagement	Botany meets emotion: learning and engagement at the Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, Merano, Italy Education on habitats and habitat restoration: the case of the life drylands kit The REGARD Project. Habitat REstoration and GARdens for bioDiversity enhancement in cross-border area Discovering alpine biodiversity through citizen science: a tiny collection of best practices from the Viote Alpine Botanical Garden A new Botanical Garden at Cernusco sul Naviglio in the hinterland of Milan?
public fruition	Roots in the past and crown projected into the future: restoration and renovation of the Pavia Botanic Garden (Italy).
pulling test	Fast, cost-effective and non-destructive technologies to detect critical conditions in veteran tree in the Botanic Garden of the University of Pisa (Italy).
pyric herbivory	From degradation to regeneration: restoring hay-meadows and communal pastures in Portuguese mountains
Q
QR codes	Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as a place of interdisciplinary education based on educational trail ‘nature and journey - the story of polish people abroad’
R
Rafflesia	Rafflesia of West Malaysia (peninsular Malaysia): research and conservation efforts
raising public awareness	Growing greener: towards a more sustainable future at Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam.
Rare species	Managing meta-collections of exceptional species: adapting zoo pedigree management for plants
Red List Austria	Conservation project of threatened plant species of Austria
reference genomes	Sequencing a living monument: genomics and conservation of Goethe’s palm (Chamaerops humilis)
Reforestation	Integrated ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation in the Monte Cairo Natura 2000 site
Regeneration	SITES® as a performance-based framework for the sustainable management of historic green spaces
regenerative landscape	Digital phenotyping and eco-physiological responses of a grapevine collection in the Rome Botanical Garden: implications for urban climate adaptation strategies
reintroduction	A German network of Botanical Gardens for conservation of local and regional plant biodiversity Challenges in propagation of rare and endangered plant species in ex situ collections for reintroduction purposes
renewable energy	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation
Research	Rafflesia of West Malaysia (peninsular Malaysia): research and conservation efforts From long-term research on medicinal and aromatic plants to the European Council cultural route of historic pharmacies and Medicinal Gardens
resources	The International Plant Sentinel Network: building capacity for global plant health and biosecurity effort
restoration	Nature-based solutions in European Environmental Policy and the role of the National Biodiversity Future Centre The Ecological Restoration Alliance of Botanic Gardens: supporting efforts to scale up the restoration of damaged, degraded and destroyed ecosystems around the world Right tree in the right place for the right purpose: knowledge and tools for planting native tree species Roots in the past and crown projected into the future: restoration and renovation of the Pavia Botanic Garden (Italy). Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden European native seed conservation networks’ role in a decade of ecosystem restoration Conservation project of threatened plant species of Austria The importance of being Gridl: Restoration attempts of the 1892 greenhouse in Zagreb University Botanical Garden The role of Botanic Gardens in supporting and scaling up biodiverse ecological restoration Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
Restoration and Recovery	Botanical Garden: Historical-Botanical Analysis and GIS Reorganization of the Collections
Restoration data	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
Restoration data platforms	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
restoration ecology	Integrating structural and physiological modelling to guide native species selection in Mediterranean forest restoration
restoration project	The Botanic Garden of Unimore: a recent restoration project gave back a place rich in history, plant science and culture
Revegetation	A Botanical Garden experience in the restoration of an arid-semiarid land (Lanzarote, Canary Islands)
reviews	Environmental education center “Botania” - first reviews and conclusions
revitalizing the historical structures	Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
S
sampling	Bringing Nature Back: restoring a former playground into a coastal park with native flora
school project	Innovative educational approaches and tools in Botanic Gardens to reveal the unseen biodiversity
Science Communication	Botany meets emotion: learning and engagement at the Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, Merano, Italy
scientific research and permanent experimentation	The Botanic Garden Nuova Gussonea (Mt. Etna, Sicily), its structure and role for the conservation of the mountain plant diversity
seed	The story that seed and plant catalogues tell about our global living plant collections’ history
Seed Bank	European native seed conservation networks’ role in a decade of ecosystem restoration Establishing the National Seed Bank at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland
seed banks	The Italian network of germplasm banks (RIBES) and its role in plant conservation and habitat restoration The REGARD Project. Habitat REstoration and GARdens for bioDiversity enhancement in cross-border area
Seed collecting	Workshop : Revising the ENSCONET Seed Collecting Manual
Seed germination	Combined efforts for the conservation of plant diversity and habitat restoration: the Sardinian experience among Life SeedForce project
Seed production	The newest role of Botanic Gardens in combating biodiversity loss.
seedbanking	A German network of Botanical Gardens for conservation of local and regional plant biodiversity
SEEDFORCE	Conservation of endangered native plants at Hanbury Botanic Gardens
Seeds nursery	Integrated ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation in the Monte Cairo Natura 2000 site
semi-natural grassland	Restoring species-rich grasslands in Tallinn. Should we remove shredded grass or not?
sentinel plants	The International Plant Sentinel Network: enhancing early warning and biosecurity for global plant conservation
Share the latest scientific insights and research findings on EAB	Emerald Ash Borer Monitoring and Mitigation
shared governance	Botalista – A tool based on the open-source principle for managing botanical collections and sharing information within a user community
sharing knowledge	Right tree in the right place for the right purpose: knowledge and tools for planting native tree species
shoot multiplication plant	Comparative analysis of micropropagation in ‘Licurici’ and ‘Erma’ cultivars of Lycium barbarum: advancing genetic resource preservation and ecological resilience
Sicily	The cultivation of ornamental orchids in Sicily: a forgotten history spanning two centuries.
SITES Protocol	SITES® as a performance-based framework for the sustainable management of historic green spaces
Snowdrops	The cultural heritage of stinzen plants in the Netherlands: research, education and public outreach at the Utrecht University Botanic Gardens
Sociomateriality	Expanding Education Across Botanic Gardens: Current Challenges
Socotra	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions
Socotra archipelago	Variability in cotyledon moprhology in Boswellia bullata within selected localities on Socotra Island
software	Botalista – A tool based on the open-source principle for managing botanical collections and sharing information within a user community Rooting knowledge of collections: an open-source plant documentation system for Botanic Gardens
Soil degradation	A Botanical Garden experience in the restoration of an arid-semiarid land (Lanzarote, Canary Islands)
Soil moisture retention	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions
sonic tomography	Fast, cost-effective and non-destructive technologies to detect critical conditions in veteran tree in the Botanic Garden of the University of Pisa (Italy).
South Africa	Horticulture on the front lines - the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland responding to the plant-poaching crisis in South Africa.
Southeast Asia	The high biodiversity in tropical regions and the challenge of the Botanic Gardens between conservation and education.
specialized greenhouse	Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
Species distribution modeling	Rockrose: glimpsing the past to foresee the future
Species Distribution Models	Forecasting future climate scenarios projects northward and upslope range shifts of the Lusitanian dwarf-oak (Quercus lusitanica Lam.) and supports the conservation of fragmented Atlantic refugia
species knowledge	How can we spark people's interest for the fascinating world of botany?
Species recovery	Reversing the Red: pathways to boost engagement on species recovery
species richness	Restoring species-rich grasslands in Tallinn. Should we remove shredded grass or not?
species vulnerability	Future-proofing Lisbon's green heritage: assessing tree vulnerability in Historical Gardens under climate change
Standards	Raising standards in Botanic Gardens: BGCI Accreditation Scheme
standards of practice	The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration: best practices for repairing ecological integrity and enhancing human wellbeing
Strategic alignment	Reversing the Red: pathways to boost engagement on species recovery
Strategic direction	Raising standards in Botanic Gardens: BGCI Accreditation Scheme
strategy	An updated living collections policy at the Geneva Botanical Garden
Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions
surveillance	The International Plant Sentinel Network: building capacity for global plant health and biosecurity effort
sustainability	Growing greener: towards a more sustainable future at Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam. Roots in the past and crown projected into the future: restoration and renovation of the Pavia Botanic Garden (Italy). The Climate Toolkit: Developing Strategies for Effective Climate Action Organic horticulture: how to manage greenhouse collections in Geneva
sustainable design	A new Botanical Garden at Cernusco sul Naviglio in the hinterland of Milan?
sustainable future	The Eco-Pedagogical Microforest: innovative green learning for an educating community
sustainable innovation	Revitalizing a Unesco botanical heritage for the future: infrastructure and innovation at the University of Padua Botanical Garden through the PNRR
Sustainable Landscapes	SITES® as a performance-based framework for the sustainable management of historic green spaces
sustainable pest management	Protecting plant biodiversity: managing alien insects in the Hanbury Botanic Gardens (Ventimiglia, Italy)
sustainable renovation	Reducing carbon footprint through sustainable renovation and innovation
systematic restoration planning	A multicriteria and multiscale model for prioritizing forest restoration actions
systematics	The taxonomy of the genus Hydrangea Gronov. ex l., in the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) Botanic Gardens and decades of ecological restoration
T
Target 2	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
Target 2 reporting	FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
taxonomic assessment	Conservation and taxonomic assessment of the orchid collection at the Ghent University Botanical Garden
taxonomic backbone	World Flora Online: an essential tool for conservation
taxonomic impediment	Species knowledge, education and botanic gardens
taxonomy	Annotating living type collections in botanic gardens
teaching	Botanical Garden ”D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest: a promoter of educational and cultural activities
themed exhibitions	Celebrating 150 years of the University Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”: a year of science, culture, and public engagement
therapeutic horticulture	The educational mission of Botanical Gardens in Ukraine during the warmtime
Third Mission	The Eco-Pedagogical Microforest: innovative green learning for an educating community
Threat assessment	Conservation assessment and in situ protection of endemic tree species in the Socotra archipelago
threatened plants	The Italian network of germplasm banks (RIBES) and its role in plant conservation and habitat restoration
threatened species	Conservation efforts in Sardinia for vascular plant species listed in Annexes of the Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC Combined efforts for the conservation of plant diversity and habitat restoration: the Sardinian experience among Life SeedForce project A global coalition for a campaign to tackle the illegal trade in plants Establishing the National Seed Bank at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland
tools	Right tree in the right place for the right purpose: knowledge and tools for planting native tree species
Traditional ecological knowledge	Back to our roots - ex situ conservation of medicinal plants species for doctors and pharmacists
translocation	Botanic Gardens approach to plant conservation: propagating and restoring top conservation priorities Conservation efforts in Sardinia for vascular plant species listed in Annexes of the Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC Conservation of endangered native plants at Hanbury Botanic Gardens
transnational collaboration	A transnational approach to herbarium digitisation
tree stability	Fast, cost-effective and non-destructive technologies to detect critical conditions in veteran tree in the Botanic Garden of the University of Pisa (Italy).
Tropics	The high biodiversity in tropical regions and the challenge of the Botanic Gardens between conservation and education.
Tulips	The cultural heritage of stinzen plants in the Netherlands: research, education and public outreach at the Utrecht University Botanic Gardens
twins	Exploring the link between residential green exposure and wellbeing: insights from an Italian twin study
type-specimens	Annotating living type collections in botanic gardens
U
UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration	The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration: best practices for repairing ecological integrity and enhancing human wellbeing FERM’s Interoperability Solutions for KM-GBF Target 2 reporting and global ecosystem restoration monitoring
UN Decade Task Force on Monitoring	Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM): advancing transparent monitoring and disseminating good practices for restoration progress during the UN Decade
University of Bologna	Beyond the challenge of digitization, decolonization and climate change: multiple value of the botanical collections of the University of Bologna (Italy)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia	The Botanic Garden of Unimore: a recent restoration project gave back a place rich in history, plant science and culture
urban biodiversity	Enhancing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Cities: The Strategic Role of Botanic Gardens A citizen science approach to urban biodiversity investigation and monitoring: the Atlas of the Flora of Aguzzano Regional Park in Rome Botanic Gardens for Biodiverse and Resilient Cities: Their Strategic Role in the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration The Gardens of Knowledge – an environmental education project for urban biodiversity Pollinator oasis in an urban Botanical Garden: a model for education and conservation
urban embassy	Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden Beyond the hortus conclusus: the transformation of Parma’s botanical garden
urban flora	Completeness and biases of large and small scope citizen science datasets of Dutch urban flora
urban forests	Exploring the link between residential green exposure and wellbeing: insights from an Italian twin study
urban green areas	Designing multi-taxa citizen science protocols to foster biodiversity monitoring and human–nature connection in urban green spaces Exploring the link between residential green exposure and wellbeing: insights from an Italian twin study
urban green infrastructure	Exploring the link between residential green exposure and wellbeing: insights from an Italian twin study
Urban Green Spaces	SITES® as a performance-based framework for the sustainable management of historic green spaces
urban greening	A new Botanical Garden at Cernusco sul Naviglio in the hinterland of Milan? The increase of urban biodiversity in a modern Botanic Garden – a hopeful perspective for future horticulture and nature conservation
urban landscape	Mitigation translocations in Estonia: assessing the outcomes
urban meadows	From concept to reality: Three urban meadow initiatives at the University of Latvia Botanical Garden
urban nature	Restoring species-rich grasslands in Tallinn. Should we remove shredded grass or not?
Urban planning	Botanic Gardens for Biodiverse and Resilient Cities: Their Strategic Role in the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
urban sites	Urban mini-forests contribute to biodiversity and climate adaption and mitigation - really?
urban viticulture	Digital phenotyping and eco-physiological responses of a grapevine collection in the Rome Botanical Garden: implications for urban climate adaptation strategies
V
vegetation monitoring	From concept to reality: Three urban meadow initiatives at the University of Latvia Botanical Garden
Viote Alpine Botanic Garden	Discovering alpine biodiversity through citizen science: a tiny collection of best practices from the Viote Alpine Botanical Garden
visitor engagement	An innovative augmented reality tour application in Nancy Botanical Garden, France
visitors	Environmental education center “Botania” - first reviews and conclusions
volunteer	Social inclusion and volunteering at the Botanical Gardens of Nancy, France
volunteers	Landscape transformation in the Hortus Leiden as seen through digitized historical images
W
water	Ecosystem development and reinforcement through water- and landscape management at Meise Botanic Garden
water management	Growing greener: towards a more sustainable future at Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam.
wellbeing	Exploring the link between residential green exposure and wellbeing: insights from an Italian twin study
West Malaysia	Rafflesia of West Malaysia (peninsular Malaysia): research and conservation efforts
Wild flora	“L’ortu botanicu” of the Citadel of Corte, a laboratory for conservation, restauration and scientific mediation
wild plant species	Workshop : Revising the ENSCONET Seed Collecting Manual
wildlife cameras	AI-based monitoring of biodiversity in climate resilient hedges by Botanic Gardens
Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones K.D.Hill and J.M.Allen	Plant collections of botanical garden are a treasure to explore: the case of Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen from the Botanical Garden of Rome
Z
Zagreb	The importance of being Gridl: Restoration attempts of the 1892 greenhouse in Zagreb University Botanical Garden
Zambia	Evaluating the impact of different types of super-absorbents on seedling growth in tropical and subtropical regions

Disclaimer | Powered by EasyChair Smart Program