In News We Trust? Examining Credibility and Sharing Behaviors of Fake News
ABSTRACT. New communication technologies afford individuals the ability to not only consume media, but also create and share content with others. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various factors that influence perceptions of credibility and sharing behaviors.
The Rise of Germany's AfD: A Social Media Analysis
ABSTRACT. This paper examines the AfD's social media strategy over the last years on different social media platforms to verify its online effectiveness. We propose a unified multi-platform analysis, and prove the AfD's superior online popularity in comparison to the rest of the German political parties.
11:30
Felipe Bonow Soares (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) Raquel Recuero (Federal University of Pelotas and Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) Gabriela Zago (Midiars, Brazil)
Asymmetric Polarization on Twitter and the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Elections
ABSTRACT. This study aims to understand the dynamics of polarization and how news outlets influenced political discussions on Twitter during the 2018 Brazilian presidential campaign. We analyze four datasets using social network analysis. Our main finding is the identification of an asymmetric polarization.
11:50
Morteza Shahrezaye (Bavarian School of Public Policy at Technical University of Munich, Germany) Orestis Papakyriakopoulos (Bavarian School of Public Policy at Technical University of Munich, Germany) Juan Carlos Medina Serrano (Bavarian School of Public Policy at Technical University of Munich, Germany) Simon Hegelich (Bavarian School of Public Policy at Technical University of Munich, Germany)
Measuring Ease of Communication in Bipartite Social Endorsement Networks
ABSTRACT. We develop projection method applicable to complex weighted bipartite social networks and measure the overall ease of communication within these networks. Using simulations and real Facebook data, we show that the introduced measurement is correlated with the political polarization index.
A Case Study in Belief Surveillance, Sentiment Analysis, and Identification of Informational Targets for E-Cigarettes Interventions
ABSTRACT. To illuminate understanding of how social media can be leveraged to glean insights into public health issues such as e-cigarette use, we use a SMART dashboard to observe Twitter messages and follow the content about e-cigarettes in different cities across the U.S.
11:10
Estella Xin (The University of Texas at Austin, United States) Dhiraj Murthy (The University of Texas at Austin, United States) Nandhini Lakuduva (The University of Texas at Austin, United States) Keri Stephens (The University of Texas at Austin, United States)
Assessing the Stability of Tweet Corpora for Hurricane Events Over Time: A Mixed Methods Approach
ABSTRACT. Through a unique method of using Twitter data gathered from six different hurricanes alongside qualitative interviews conducted in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, we find that there is some level of stability across hurricane-related tweet topics over time.
ABSTRACT. Aiming to understand what influences the success of online persuasion, we explored different dimensions of the language use in an online comment, the order of the comments in an online communication context, and the attributes of the participating users and their relations to the persuasion process.
11:50
John Paolillo (Indiana University Bloomington, United States)
Against "Sentiment"
ABSTRACT. Sentiment analysis lacks construct validity: examination the existing approach indicates hypothesized sentiment is confounded with other factors. An alternative statistical approach for analysis of sentiment in text is proposed, along with discussion of how it would need to be developed.
Jeeyun Baik (University of Southern California, United States)
Data Privacy and Public (Dis)trust of Institutions: Early Discourse of the US Consumer Privacy Regulations on Twitter
ABSTRACT. This study explores how ‘privacy’ is negotiated in the US around the rule-makings of the California Consumer Privacy Act and the federal-level regulation. In Twitter data, it discovered three themes: distrust of corporations, the capitalist US government, and the continuing onus on individuals.
11:10
Sina Ostendorf (General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany) Lena Kölmel (General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany) Matthias Brand (General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
Disclosing personal information on social media – The interacting role of trust in service providers and online-specific fear of missing out
ABSTRACT. This study examines the interaction between factors increasing and decreasing the tendency to self-disclose online. Results emphasize: People that fear to miss out are at risk of privacy intrusions as their level of self-disclosure was increased even if having lower levels of trust in the provider.
11:30
Jessica Vitak (University of Maryland, United States) Katie Shilton (University of Maryland, United States) Sarah Gilbert (University of Maryland, United States)
Trends in Trust: Measuring Americans’ Expectations for Trustworthy Research Use of Social Media Data
ABSTRACT. Social media platforms are ubiquitous in North Americans’ everyday lives. As social media enables personal disclosures and interactions, users generate large data trails that can include text, photos, videos, and reactions to posted content (e.g., upvotes, likes, retweets). Because erosion of trust can reduce participation and thus social and emotional benefits obtained through social media use, this project will characterize trustworthy reuses of these data trails for research. We will identify factors that influence Americans’ perceptions of trustworthy (and untrustworthy) uses of their social media data. To do this, we will employ factorial vignettes, a methodological approach especially useful for unpacking how contextual factors influence human attitudes and behaviors. Using separate surveys, each tailored to users of a specific platform, we will present respondents with 30-40 scenarios, with factors (e.g., content, purpose of data use, research tools) varied through random assignment. Respondents will assess how acceptable and ethical they find specific uses of their data. This method will allow us to conduct both within-subject and between-subjects analyses. Findings will give researchers and companies a better understanding of users’ perceptions of proper use and misuse of their data and will provide clear guidance to platforms on building trust with users and enabling ethical research.
11:50
Kelly Quinn (University of Illinois at Chicago, United States) Dmitry Epstein (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel)
Age-appropriate privacy? Social media privacy literacy and behavior across the life course
Off the grid: exploring Instagram marketing practices across space and place
ABSTRACT. This study of influencers’ communicative practices within the ephemeral and static architecture of Instagram. Using ethnographic methods this examines Instagram content from influencers assessing the marketisation of authenticity and trustworthiness across Instagram's communication channels. These techniques and communication frames aligning with a neoliberal concept of self-optimising aesthetic entrepreneurship.
An Exploration of Employee Brand Equity on Instagram
ABSTRACT. We explore employee brand equity (EBE) on Instagram and seek to operationalize the construct using social media data. Using a qualitative case study of Soulcycle (the indoor cycling and fitness boutique), we examine Instagram posts from influential employees to assess brand alignment.
11:30
Alice Audrezet (Institut Supérieur de Gestion, Paris: France, France) Hicham Sebti (Euromed Business School, Fès: Morocco, Morocco)
Struggling for recognition: lifestyle influencers work to shape their professional activity
Learning to Use Social Media as A Professional: An Analysis of Online Content Regarding Professional Use of Social Media for Newcomers
ABSTRACT. In this project, we focus on online content provided by online resources regarding the professional use of social media in China. It seeks to uncover topics as well as meanings assigned to social media from the online content for organizational newcomers.
British universities’ brand communication on Chinese social media
11:30
Irameet Kaur (Post Doctoral Fellow, University of Toronto- Scarborough, Canada)
Social Media in Education – A Structured Review and SAP-LAP Model
ABSTRACT. The paper presents a holistic framework in the form of SAP-LAP (Situation Actor Process – Learning Action Performance) Model. The paper contributes to the existing literature in the field of digital use in education thereby offering a deep review of how social media in teaching is perceived among the “actors” involved, and how the learning can lead to enhanced performance.
11:50
Vanessa Dennen (Florida State University, United States) Stacey Rutledge (Florida State University, United States) Lauren Bagdy (Florida State University, United States)
Mobile Phones + Social Media = Classroom Tools? Learning through two distractive technologies in the high school setting
Damien Renard (Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium)
Boundaries between playing and working on social media
13:50
Pablo Porten-Cheé (Freie Universität Berlin / Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Berlin, Germany) Louise Jørring (Freie Universität Berlin / Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Berlin, Germany) António Valentim (Freie Universität Berlin / Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Berlin, Germany) Laura Leißner (Freie Universität Berlin / Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Berlin, Germany) Martin Emmer (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) Emilija Gagrčin (Freie Universität Berlin / Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Berlin, Germany)
Social media shaping good citizens: Citizenship norms and their consequences on political participation among heavy social media users
The Times of Thier Lives: How Youth Manage and Negotiate Their Visual Selves in and Through Time
ABSTRACT. Youth must develop strategies of visual management as their everyday practices are often conducted through visual media. Findings indicate that youth employ strategies that involve past, present and future oriented temporal practices to manage their visual self-representations in and through time.
14:10
Zena Toh Toh (University at Buffalo, United States) Jessica Covert (University at Buffalo, United States)
[CANCELLED] A Mediation Model Linking Social Media Use, Self-Objectification, and Self-Esteem
ABSTRACT. [NOTE: This talk is cancelled as the speakers are not able to attend the conference. ]
Although there is research on how social media affects self-esteem, many questions remain about the relationships between new media use, using social media for relationship maintenance and self-esteem. In this study, we outline links between new media use and self-esteem, and explicate specific purposes of social media use that affects wellbeing. Individual differences -including contingencies of self-worth and self-objectification- were used to explain self-esteem levels. Interestingly, results show that using social media to maintain existing relationships lowered self-esteem, particularly for individuals that peg their self-esteem to their looks. Results are discussed in terms of social comparison and establishing belongingness. Suggestions for future research are offered.
14:30
Omolara Odulaja (University of Northern British Columbia, Canada)
Indigenous Avatars: Implications For Online and Offline Cultural Engagement and Cultural Participation
ABSTRACT. An avatar is a three-dimensional digital version of an individual. This literature review explores Indigenous cultural identities (referred to as Indigenous avatars) on Social Media; as well as, benefits, challenges and implications of Indigenous cultural identity representation on Social Media.
Facebook data: how much do people share, how much do they care, and for how much do they sell
ABSTRACT. We analyzed the privacy paradox, the effectiveness of privacy education and people's willingness to sell private information in a lab experiment with 300 participants. The privacy paradox received empirical support, privacy education was found to influence people's attitudes and knowledge levels, but not their behavior, and people sold private information for small rewards (66% of the participants sold us their entire Facebook data package for USD 10).
Bots By Topic: Exploring Differences in Bot Activity by Conversation Topic
ABSTRACT. This study introduces a new method of bot detection called botscan, analyzing topic-level data. We show efforts to influence deliberative discourse, particularly in conservative conversations, and proposes a novel method for bot analysis in hopes to advance study in this fast-changing field.
A Socio-Informatic Approach to Automated Account Classification on Social Media
ABSTRACT. Automated accounts on social media have become increasingly problematic. We propose a key feature in combination with existing methods to improve machine learning algorithms for bot detection. We successfully improve classification performance through including the proposed feature.
14:30
Ann Pegoraro (Laurentian University, Canada) Grace Yan (University of South Carolina, United States) Nicholas Watanabe (University of South Carolina, United States)
Examining IRA Bots in the NFL Anthem Protest: Political Agendas and Practices of Digital Gatekeeping
Zinaida Adelhardt (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany) Stefan Markus (University of Wuppertal, Germany) Thomas Eberle (Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany)
Concepts Clarification and Differentiation between Smartphone Addiction and Compulsive Internet Use based on diagnostic investigation on two scales
ABSTRACT. Our aim is to check whether two widely used instruments – the Smartphone Addiction Scale for adolescents and the Compulsive Internet Use Scale - measure different concepts. Two scales are highly correlated (r=.98, p≤.001). The proposed alternative -the Compulsory Mobile Internet Usage Scale.
13:50
Zhiying Yue (University at Buffalo, SUNY, United States) Michael Stefanone (University at Buffalo, SUNY, United States)
Applying an Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction to Sharing Sexual Images of Oneself Online
ABSTRACT. We employed an integrative model to examine the importance of changing beliefs (i.e., expected outcomes, normative beliefs, and self-efficacy) on individuals’ sexual image sharing frequency, image-editing behavior and their strategic preference for social media platforms.
Same Same But Different: Changes in Social Media Practices Over Time
ABSTRACT. In this paper, we examine how social media users reflect upon their own developments as users over time. We draw upon two interview studies with the same informants, conducted in 2012 and 2017 and outline the most prominent influencing factors that have had an impact on social media use over time.
14:30
Kenneth Joseph (University at Buffalo, United States) John Wihbey (Northeastern University, United States)
Breaking News and Younger Twitter Users: Comparing Self-Reported Motivations to Online Behavior
ABSTRACT. We study factors associated with the sharing of breaking news by young, college-aged students. Using a unique combination of survey and behavioral data, we identify traits of individuals extracted from responses to surveys that are associated with a propensity to share breaking news on Twitter.
The Sensitive Period, Big Vs, and the Diaspora: A Brief Account of “#MeToo” in China
ABSTRACT. We examine the context surrounding the #MeToo movement in China, how hashtags were used to circumvent censorship, and the role that Chinese diasporic communities played in the process. The results demonstrate the practices of the various actors, and their choices to circumvent censorship.
15:40
Margaret Pulver (University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, United States) Dan Suthers (University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, United States)
Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage: An Enduring Event Facilitating Momentary Connectedness via Transnational Publics
ABSTRACT. This study examines the level of user engagement and the formation of smaller communities in the online network that formed during the Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage. The initial findings of this research support PVS’s use of a “virtual canoe” to engage individuals and communities on a global level.
“Like” My Coworkers: Organizational Socialization and Workplace Relationship Development Using Social Media
ABSTRACT. Extending the line of research on social media use and organizational socialization, this paper investigates how organizational newcomers use social media to initiate, develop, and maintain workplace relationships.
Characterizing Susceptible Users on Reddit’s ChangeMyView
ABSTRACT. In this work, we examine features that are indicative of an individual’s susceptibility on Reddit’s changemyview. Experiments showed that an individual’s language style can be indicative of one’s susceptibility to change to change the opinion.
The Language of Outrage: Defining and communicating outrage and incivility via social media during the Charlottesville Protests
15:40
Ana Ndumu (University of Maryland College Park College of Information, United States) Adam Worrall (University of Alberta, Canada) Lynette Hammond Gerido (Florida State University, United States)
Sentiment and network analysis of Twitter reactions to the U.S. birthright citizenship ban controversy: A preliminary examination
16:00
Chad Van De Wiele (University of Illinois at Chicago, United States)
Backs Against the Wall: Networked and Hybrid Framing of the Executive Order Protests, Immigration Reform, and #NoBanNoWall on Twitter
Reframing Current Debates on Young People’s Online Privacy by Taking into Account the Cultural Construction of Youth
ABSTRACT. This paper argues that some underlying assumptions of privacy studies hinder our understanding of youths’ engagements with social media and privacy: It portrays young people as ‘unfinished’, fails to account for youth's exposure to technopanic narratives, and is grounded in a liberal idealization.
15:40
Yuting Liao (University of Maryland, United States)
Sharing Personal Health Information On Social Media: Balancing Self-presentation and Privacy
ABSTRACT. Sharing personal health information on social media can be rewarding yet risky. Through a survey study (N=553), we find disclosure of health data is related to experiential and contextual factors, such as self-stigma, negative online experiences, privacy attitude and self-protection practices.
Overwhelming, Important, Irrelevant: Terms of Service and Privacy Policy Reading among Older Adults
ABSTRACT. Social media users ignore terms of service and privacy policies, but limited empirical evidence explains why, especially for older adults. This survey study reveals that privacy literacy and three specific attitudes about policies differentially predict how long these users spend reading them.
How Communication Style Shapes Relationship Boundary Regulation and Social Media Adoption
ABSTRACT. We develop and validate a multi-item measure for perceived relationship boundary regulation and show how it significantly drives adoption and use of four social media platforms: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn. We further show how this perception is tied to one’s communication style.
Strategic techniques for qualitative sampling online – a review of social media monitoring tools towards new approaches for qualitative sampling online
15:40
Dmitry Epstein (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel) Kelly Quinn (University of Illinois at Chicago, United States) Brenda Moon (Queensland University of Technology, Australia)
The Cambridge Analytica effect: Shifting privacy frames among social media users
16:00
James Cook (University of Maine at Augusta, United States)
Nonmonogamy Online: Comparing Content and Structure of Polyamory and Swinging Communication over Social Media
ABSTRACT. Do the different approaches to sexual and romantic connection claimed by the polyamory and swinging communities show themselves in differences of content and structure by these groups communicating over social media? To find out, I empirically explore the social media communities formed on Twitter and Reddit for the discussion of these two forms of ethical non-monogamy. While members of these two communities are distinguished by markedly different membership and by clear differences in the content of discussion, the social network structures of the two communities are more alike than different. Implications for the domain consistency school of social psychology and for the platform-affordance school of social media studies are considered.
The Effects of Chronic and Situational Desire to Engage in Social Media on the Ability to Block Out Distractions
ABSTRACT. Being able to ignore social media distractions is crucial in today’s distracting world. We examine desire to engage in social media and its effects on distractibility. Experiment 1 showed distractibility relates to craving. Experiment 2 showed socially excluded participants are more distracted.
Does Diet-Related Tweets Disclose Political Preferences?
ABSTRACT. Diet is not only a part of our healthy life but also an essential social activity representing our opinions and beliefs. To develop effective dietary intervention programs, it is necessary to have insights on geopolitical information. Traditional survey methods are expensive and fail to sample the populations without landline telephones. The growth of social media has provided a great opportunity to explore public opinions about common health issues. While the current studies have provided valuable insights, the geopolitical factor of diet has not been investigated on social media. To address this gap, this study utilizes a computational approach to characterize health opinions regarding diet based on the political orientation of the US states. We detected and analyzed topics of more than 850,000 diet-related tweets posted in 2016 and 2017. We found a significant difference among diet-related topics discussed in tweets originating from Democratic, Republican, and Swing states.
17:00
Christopher Stevens (York University - beginning PhD studies fall 2019, Canada)
China in Africa: the outsized influence of Western media on public sentiment in development debates
Instagram Spam: Teens, Finsta, and the Portrayal of One’s True Self
17:00
Vanessa Dennen (Florida State University, United States) Stacey Rutledge (Florida State University, United States) Lauren Bagdy (Florida State University, United States) Vanessa Oduro (Florida State University, United States) Sophie Rhoads (Florida State University, United States) Brandell Theard (Florida State University, United States)
Teens, social media, and belonging at school: Group memberships and intersections
ABSTRACT. This poster shares how high school students visually depict both their membership in different social and school-based groups and their social media networks.
Bridging the Open Web and APIs: Alternative Social Media Alongside the Corporate Web
ABSTRACT. What compromises and challenges occur when alternative social media rely on corporate platforms with which they have philosophical and material differences? Using GitHub data, I study the development of a tool that bridges alternative social media with Facebook. Recurring challenges and developer responses illuminate power relationships between platforms and third-party developers. This has implications for builders of alternative social media tools and researchers who rely on platform APIs.
Is social media use the factor causing decline of traditional media credibility?
17:00
Anran Hao (Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore) Chee Wah Wesley Tan (Nanyang Technological University, Center for Professional and Continuing Education, Singapore) Chei Sian Lee (Nanyang Technological University, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Singapore)
Having fun finding AEDs: Gamifying the crowdsourcing of AEDs on a mobile application
ABSTRACT. Crowdsourcing can be valuable for innovating public service, but often requires an effective incentive mechanism. Drawing from Self-Determination Theory, we applied gamification, a popular, non-monetary incentive strategy stemming from game design, in designing a mobile crowdsourcing application which enables public to access and contribute to a national Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) database. A comparative user survey of 160 participants was conducted to examine the effects of gamification on users' attitudes and perception.
17:00
Chei Sian Lee (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Dion Goh (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Hang Guo (Zhongxun.life, Singapore) Quan Zhou (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)
Understanding Users’ Perceptions of the Design of a Mobile Crowdsourcing Platform for Finding Trafficked Children
Shall We Meet? Towards Computer-Mediated Trustworthiness in its Different Phases
ABSTRACT. Computer-mediated introduction (CMI) can be seen as the process in which users with compatible purposes interact with each other through an Internet platform to meet afterwards in the physical world. In this context, trust plays a critical role since CMI may involve risks like data misuse, self-esteem damage, fraud or violence. By evaluating the trustworthiness of the information system, its service provider and the end-user of interest, users decide whether to start or to continue an interaction. Therefore, we aim to support end-users in their trustworthiness assessment by developing software functionalities that address facets of trustworthiness. Since trust concerns differ in the phases "before", "during" and "after" an offline encouter, such software functionalities need to be designed accordingly.
17:00
Sunday Agholor (Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Nigeria) O. A. Agholor (Registry Department, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Nigeria) D. O. Aborisade (Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Nigeria)
Determining the level of Influence of Social Media on the Academic Performance of Students
#WhyIDidntReport: Characterizing Twitter Disclosures of Sexual Assault and Justifications for Not Reporting
17:00
Tsz Hang Chu (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong) Youzhen Su (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong) Fei Fan (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong) Sai Wang (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong) Tien Ee Dominic Yeo (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)
Give Boys a Shot: Examining Reddit Discussions on Male HPV Vaccination Using Machine Learning
17:00
Bree McEwan (DePaul University, United States) Selena Cotte (DePaul University, United States)
More than what meets the eye: An evaluation of Olympic and Paralympic athletes' Instagram posts.
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to examine if Olympians’ and Paralympians’ Instagram posts reflected the values and goals of their respective Games (e.g., inspiration, development, awareness, sponsorship, etc.), using a coding scheme that was developed based on the mission statements and values outlined in the Olympic and Paralympic Movements. The Paralympians demonstrated increased representation of the Movements suggesting that they had a stronger sense of advocacy, which may have developed as a result of their experiences as individuals with a disability.
17:00
Wu He (Old Dominion University, United States) Yang Yu (Rochester Institute of Technology, United States) Xin Tian (Kennesaw State University, United States) Wenzhuo Li (Old Dominion University, United States)
Bilingual Analysis of Online Hotel Reviews: A Case Study
Keeping Streaks and Doing It for the Gram: Undergraduate Students Participation in their Most versus Least Used Social Media
ABSTRACT. According to a recent poll by the Pew Research Center, 18 to 29 year old adults are the most active social media users (Social Media Fact Sheet, 2016). If we look at this information within the context of higher education, it is obvious that this age category represents the primary age group for most undergraduate students in institutions within the United States. Yet, we know very little about the social media use and participation by undergraduate students. It is possible that by understanding how undergraduate students use and participate in social media, we can gain insights into ways in which to facilitate formal, informal, and collaborative learning opportunities. The aim of this investigation was to survey undergraduate students on their social media use and participation. This investigation focused on participation patterns and outcomes between the students’ most and least used social media. For the remainder of this paper, the most and least used social media are referred to with the following acronyms: MUSM (Most Used Social Media) and LUSM (Least Used Social Media).
17:00
Maude Gauthier (Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres, Canada)
Getting around Social Media Algorithms: A Study of Social Media Professionals
ABSTRACT. My research examines online collaboration and communication in a Facebook group for social media and web professionals. I will present the basis for my thematic analysis of their interactions surrounding SEO, social media algorithms and best practices.
17:00
Melanie Wilde (Paderborn, University, Institute for Internet and Media Technologies, Germany)
How to change a running system?! A sociological view of challenges and actor constellations in IPv6 Deployment.
17:00
Stephanie Sabala (Rochester Institute of Technology, United States)
The perception of LGBTQ influencers on Social Media: YouTube Analysis
Social paleontology on Twitter: A longitudinal case study of network composition and attributes
ABSTRACT. Twitter provides space for diverse individuals to engage with science-specific topics, such as paleontology. Researchers have described real-world paleontological engagement, however, research concernign paleontology within online spaces is underdeveloped and emerging. Given appropriate tools, including theory-based analytical frameworks and social network analysis in which data areaggregated longitudinally, engagement with paleontology can be studied to determine the structure of the online network, the demographics of participants, and links between the two. This longitundal study (July 2017-2018) sought to expand our understanding of educative, online environments via characterizing network members’ attributes as well as the network structures that resulted from members’ interactions. Data included Twitter biographies of individuals who sent tweets, retweets, and mentions as part of anegocentric network (i.e. @projectFOSSIL) and were collected using Netlytic for the duration of the study period. Then, data were imported into NodeXL for analysis via application of centrality measures, network structure, and density. Members’ Twitter biographies were coded using the PaleontologicalIdentity Taxonomy (PIT), a three-tiered hierarchy for classifying people within a social network (i.e. structure, category, type) (Lundgren et al., 2018). This network’s structure and composition has implications for science-specific communities that seekto recognize diverse members and support collaborative science communication and education. Future work entails typifying members’ conversations within the network, especially determining if these conversations are typical across network structures or specific to certain structures.
Exploring E-petitioning and Twitter Behavior in We the People
ABSTRACT. I discuss We the People (WtP), a US national experiment in using social media to enable users to propose and solicit support for policy suggestions. Using WtP, users generate petitions for actions of the petitioner’s choosing and employ other social media to solicit signatures for their proposals; with sufficient signatures, petitioners may obtain a response from the Administration (see https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/ ). I apply Baumgartner and Jones's (1993; True, Jones & Baumgartner, 2006) work on agenda setting and punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that policy issues may lie dormant until some event triggers attention from the public. E-petitioning may play a role in this process by enabling a process of definition and mobilization that can move issues to the forefront of policy attention. The petition data for this analysis consists of the five most successful police brutality petitions. Two petitions were created in response to the same two events that were discussed in the Pew (Anderson & Hitlin, 2016) and the Freelon et al. (2016) studies: the Michael Brown shooting on August 9, 2014 and the non-indictment of Darren Brown on November 11, 2014. The other events in this analysis include the shooting deaths of two other black men by police officers, Anton Sterling on July 5, 2016 and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016. Subsequently, on July 7, 2016, five police officers were killed in Dallas at a Black Lives Matter Movement protest of the shooting deaths of Sterling and Castile.
#ad on Instagram: Investigating the promotion of food and beverage products
ABSTRACT. The recent rise in popularity of social networking sites has prompted modern-day food and beverage companies to switch their marketing objectives from the traditional top-down strategies to a peer-to-peer approach, utilizing social media influencers to promote products online. This study investigated the promotion of food and beverage products on Instagram tagged with #ad.
Location Sharing: Women Respond to Trust; Men Share to Connect with Others
ABSTRACT. Location-enabled applications are providing tremendous value community and commerce. Despite significant investments by companies such as Facebook, Google, Tindr, FourSquare, mobile applications and websites see only minor usage. Location-sharing interactions are qualitatively different than traditional social networking activities. Broadcasting location online or sharing with providers remains uncomfortable for many users. In addition, location-sharing interactions that combine online and offline exchanges come with risks to privacy and security—often dissuading sharing behaviors. We develop and test an interdisciplinary causal model for the determinants of location-sharing. While trust perceptions and critical mass in social channels were found to influence participation overall, trust is more important for women, and critical mass is more important for men. Both trust propensity and structural assurances influence interpersonal trust, but trust propensity has no apparent effect on men. These findings offer practical insight for designers and provide theoretical foundation for future research.
17:00
Nigel Joseph (Washington State University, United States) Jihyeong Son (Washington State University, United States) Vicki McCracken (Washington State University, United States)
Who Follows You: Do People of Color Show Their Brand Trust by Their Follows on Instagram?