PYRO2026: 25TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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-Biomass and polymers	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
-Kinetic analysis	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
-Modeling	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
-Nonlinear least squares minimization	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
-Pyrolysis	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
-Thermogravimetric analysis	A Robust NLSM-Based Kinetic Approach for Pyrolysis Valorization: Application to Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biomass
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acetic acid	Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts
acid sites	Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over hierarchical zeolites: comparison of mordenite, beta and ZSM-5
Acid washing	Acid Washing and Carbonization of Biomass Bottom Ash for Recycling into Bio-coke
Acid Washing Pretreatment	Enhanced hydrocarbons generation of cyclic catalytic pyrolysis of acid-washed sweet sorghum stalk through Mo/HZSM-5
Acid-modified zeolite	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
Activated carbon	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE Activated Carbon-Based Catalyst Supports for Dry Methane Reforming and Coke Formation Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters Structure–Performance Relationships in Ni/C Catalysts for Power-to-Gas Applications
Activated carbon susceptor	Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery
activation	Development of new forms of carbonaceous adsorbents suitable for water purification: activated biochar for Congo red adsorption Study on CO2 activation on properties of biochar
Activation energies	PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
Activation energy	Characterization of Ilmenite Mining Waste as a Geocatalyst for Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis
active phases	Role of active phases based on Fe, Zn and MgCl2 for in-situ upgrading of bio-crude during hydrothermal liquefaction of tannery sludge
additive behavior	Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass?
additives	Influence of additives, fillers and pigments via thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene and polyethylene over HZSM-5 zeolites. Preliminary application of pyrolysis and TD-GC-MS/MS to study additive leaching from plastics induced by sediment abrasion and fragmentation
adsorption	Development of new forms of carbonaceous adsorbents suitable for water purification: activated biochar for Congo red adsorption Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the Cristal Violet adsorption performance of ball-milled functionalized biochar Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation
Adsorption separation	A novel application of the spontaneous liquid-gas imbibition method for pore structure characterization in pyrolytic porous materials
Aerosol release	A Strategy for Tuning Pyrolysis and Release Profiles of Reconstituted Tobacco
aerospace	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion of Polylactic Acid in Hybrid Aerospace Propulsion Why lignocellulosic components make thermochemical conversion of biomass so interesting?
Aged Paper	PY-GC-MS as a method for evaluating degradation of paper during material suitability testing
ageing	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
Aging	Impact of Oxygen Content on the Storage Stability of Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Oils: Insights from Pilot Scale Production Effects of phase separation and storage temperature in slow pyrolysis bio-oils: insights from a 145-days monitoring study
Agricultural soils	Assessment of Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics in Agricultural Soils applying Py-GC/MS
Agricultural Waste	PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES Comparative Thermal Degradation Analysis of Pomegranate, Walnut, and Pistachio Biomasses: Influence of Drying Method on Thermochemical Stability and Volatile Content
Air	A Novel Strategy for Recycling Waste Wind Turbine Blades under Steam and Air Conditions: Chemical Recovery and Char Removal
air quality monitoring	Air Quality Monitoring in Museum Environment Using Magic Chemisorbers
Airborne microplastics	Chronological Characterization of Airborne Microplastics in Kanagawa, Japan by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Quantification of nano/microplastic in urban atmospheric deposition using pyrolysis-GC-MS
alcohols	Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy
Alkali metals	In-situ release detection and mechanism of alkali metals during coal and biomass co-pyrolysis/gasification
Ammonium Carbamate	Conversion of cellulose into azaheterocycles through pyrolysis under a reactive NH3 atmosphere
Ammonium nitrate	N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Fe₂O₃: A High-Performance Catalyst for AN-Based Propellants Thermal Decomposition and Energetic Behavior of Ammonuim Nitrate modified with Nitrocellulose-Coated AlMg–NGO@nFe₂O₃ Nanothermite
Anaerobic digestion	Production and characterization of biocrude oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of sludge digestate: findings from an intensive experimental campaign Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
analytical characterization	Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolytic Aqueous Phases for Valorization via Aqueous Phase Reforming
Analytical Chemistry	Characterization of Volatile Carbonyl Compounds in Biorefinery Streams using SPME-GC: Implications for Occupational Health and Safety
Analytical pyrolsis	Exploring the potential of one-pot microwave-assisted pretreatments coupled with py-gc-ms for the quantification of mps and associated contaminants
Analytical pyrolysis	Inline High-Sensitivity Analysis of Brominated Pyrolysates from TBBPA-Containing Polystyrene Using Py-GC/NICI-MS Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA-MS) for polyethylene quantification in compostable bioplastics shopping bags Fundamental Study on Abnormal Peak Appearance in the Mid-Boiling Point Range in Pyrolysis-GC/MS Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations Molecular characterisation of the environmentally labile fraction of biochars by hydropyrolysis Understanding the ageing of polyurethane foams in art and design: a thermoanalytical approach Splitless analytical pyrolysis of museum foraminifera tests: historical insights on oceanic plastic pollution Analytical Pyrolysis for the Characterization of Hypercrosslinked Polymers Thermoanalytical techniques for the knowledge of plastic heritage: from chemistry to conservation Assessing airborne microplastics concentrations in indoor working environments using Py-GC-MS
Analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC/MS)	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
Analytical pyrolysis–GC/MS	Field Applicability Evaluation of Size-Segregated Microplastics in Air in Representative Metropolitan Areas Using Analytical Pyrolysis–GC/MS Characterization of Microplastics in Ambient Air and Their Relationship with PM2.5 Organic Components Using Pyrolysis–GC/MS
Ancient bamboo	Analytical pyrolysis of bamboo resiudes: a case in point of climate variation in North China Plain during 4th century BC
Ancient cosmetics	Cosmetic Residues in Greek Lekythoi from the Necropolis of Spina Investigated by Analytical Pyrolysis
anhydrosugars	Py-GC/MS investigation of the formation of various anhydrosugars from carbohydrates for efficient green chemical synthesis THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Study of liquid and solid product formation after hydrothermal processing of carbohydrate and aromatic biomass derivatives
animal droppings	Torrefaction of the ZOO animals droppings
Animal glue	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS
Animals droppings	Energetics of torrefied droppings of ZOO animals
antibacterial activity	Iron tailored biochar for waterborne bacteriar treatment
Antifungal activity	Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar Produced from Slow Pyrolysis of Canola Stalk
Application potential of bio-oi	Comprehensive utilization for hydrothermal conversion products of food waste
Applied pyrolysis	Conversion of hazelnut shell waste into hard carbon materials for the sustainable production of hybrid capacitors
Aqueous phase	Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils
aqueous phase reforming	Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolytic Aqueous Phases for Valorization via Aqueous Phase Reforming
aqueous phase valorization	Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolytic Aqueous Phases for Valorization via Aqueous Phase Reforming
aromatic compounds	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
Aromatic formation	Molecular-Level Investigation of Hydrocarbon Cracking and Early Coke Formation Enabled by an Enhanced Sampling Framework
Aromatic hydrocarbons	Catalytic co-conversion of biodegradalbe polymer and plastics over hierarchical zeolite catalyst
aromatic oxygenated	Pressure effect on catalytic pyrolysis of eucalyptus over hierarchical BETA zeolite
aromatics	Characteristics and mechanism for ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) using OBDC pyrolysis slag Zn-Fe Co-modified HZSM-5/MCM-41 Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Miscanthus and Polystyrene to Produce Aromatic-Rich Oil
Aromatics formation	Pyrolysis of C5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Derived High-Energy-Density Fuels: Kinetic Modeling and Aromatics Formation Mechanisms
artificial ageing	Comparison of EGA and py-GCMS Data from naturally and artificially aged polyester urethane.
Artificial intelligence	Multiscale and AI-Enabled Investigation of Biomass/Plastic Fast Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactors Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Artisanal kiln	Effect of Pyrolysis Kiln Design on the Structural and Chemical Formation of Macadamia Nut Shell Biochar for Iron-Based Surface Functionalisation
Ash-forming elements	Spatial evolution of mineral phases within pine bark particles during pyrolysis under inert and weakly oxidizing atmospheres
Asphalt binder	Optimized lignin-derived pyrolytic oils enhance oxidative aging resistance of asphalt binders
Astrobiology	Decoding subsurface biomarkers in a Mars-analogue lava tube through analytical pyrolysis and isotope fingerprints
Atmospheric deposition	Quantification of nano/microplastic in urban atmospheric deposition using pyrolysis-GC-MS
Atmospheric microplastics	Quantification of Polyvinyl Chloride in Atmospheric Particulate Matter Using Pyrolysis GC/MS: Matrix Effects and Marker Behavior
Auger reactor	In-situ Pyrolysis Vapor Recirculation in a Continuous Auger Reactor: Characterization of Bio-oil from Pyrolysis of Pine Bark Modeling of residence time for screw conveyors and auger reactors Oxidative Slow Pyrolysis in an Auger Reactor: Autothermal Operation and Process Intensification
Auger system	Characteristics of pyrolysis products from waste polyolefin plastics using 15 kg/hr continuous auger system
Autogenic pressure carbonisation	Pressure carbonisation of iron doped cellulose Pickering Emulsions towards catalytical applications
Automated reaction mechanism discovery	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
Autothermal operation	Oxidative Slow Pyrolysis in an Auger Reactor: Autothermal Operation and Process Intensification
Aviation-fuel precursor	Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor
Avrami Model	Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Yield, CO2 Adsorption Capacity and Kinetic from Coconut Husk Biomass
AW2	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS
Azaheterocycles	Conversion of cellulose into azaheterocycles through pyrolysis under a reactive NH3 atmosphere
B
ball milling	Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the Cristal Violet adsorption performance of ball-milled functionalized biochar Plasma and ball milling pretreatment for enhanced production of levoglucosenone from catalytic conversion of cellulose over a sulfonated carbon catalyst
bamboo biochar	Untreated Bamboo-derived carbons as sustainable anode material for sodium-ion batteries Sustainable Bamboo‑Derived Biochar as a Functional Enzyme Support: Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Biocatalytic Polymerization Evolution of Magnetic and Paramagnetic Behavior in Pyrolyzed Bamboo: Influence of Thermal Treatment and Iron Incorporation
Bamboo pyrolysis	Sustainable Bamboo‑Derived Biochar as a Functional Enzyme Support: Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Biocatalytic Polymerization
Bark	Study on biocarbon produced from untreated and water leached bark
Bauxite	Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis
BECCS-Derived Ash	Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using BECCS-derived ash: enhanced biochar yield, carbon retention, and process performance
Beeswax	Artificial and natural UV aging of beeswax: new insights into its chemical composition from Py-GC/MS and SPME-GC/MS
Benzothiazole	Chemical markers for tyre wear particles using pyrolysis-GC-MS
bifunctional catalysts	Highly efficient selective co-hydrodeoxygenation of bio‑oil and plastic wastes to naphthenes over Co/HZSM‑5 Structure–Activity Relationships in the Reductive Amination of Furfural over Pd/ZrO₂–TiO₂ Bifunctional Catalysts
bimetallic	Zn-Fe Co-modified HZSM-5/MCM-41 Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Miscanthus and Polystyrene to Produce Aromatic-Rich Oil
Bio-based additive	Optimized lignin-derived pyrolytic oils enhance oxidative aging resistance of asphalt binders
bio-BTX	Ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of paper sludge to bio-BTX on a staged free-fall reactor using three commercial catalysts
bio-catalyst	Investigation of bones waste catalytic pyrolysis for bio-based compounds production
Bio-coke	Acid Washing and Carbonization of Biomass Bottom Ash for Recycling into Bio-coke
bio-crude upgrading	Role of active phases based on Fe, Zn and MgCl2 for in-situ upgrading of bio-crude during hydrothermal liquefaction of tannery sludge
Bio-oil	Valorization of brewer’s spent grains through cascaded protein recovery and fast pyrolysis of its residues Eucalyptus biomass valorization: evaluation of the influence of slow pyrolysis bio-oil inclusion in refining processes Fermentability of water-soluble products from HTC-Py-AD processes: comparison of fast and intermediate pyrolysis In-situ Pyrolysis Vapor Recirculation in a Continuous Auger Reactor: Characterization of Bio-oil from Pyrolysis of Pine Bark Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis Highly efficient selective co-hydrodeoxygenation of bio‑oil and plastic wastes to naphthenes over Co/HZSM‑5 Effects of phase separation and storage temperature in slow pyrolysis bio-oils: insights from a 145-days monitoring study Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties
bio-oil components	Experimental investigation of non-catalytic dry reforming of representative bio-oil compounds
Bio-oil composition	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
Bio-oil upgrading	Upgrading of Slow Pyrolysis Oil via Mild and Deep Hydrodeoxygenation for Green Marine Fuels Biomass pyrolysis with Fe-Ni-CaO char-based catalyst for efficient green hydrogen generation and bio-oil upgrading via coupled C–H/O–H activation The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Bio-oil Upgrading Sustainable Bio-oil Production from Sugarcane Bagasse via Catalytic Pyrolysis using Acid-Modified Natural Zeolites
bio-oils	Thermal and Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Olive Stone and LDPE in a spouted bed reactor for sustainable drop-in Hydrocarbon Thermal and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Olive Stone to produce Phenol-rich Bio-oils
Bio-oils antioxidant	Optimized lignin-derived pyrolytic oils enhance oxidative aging resistance of asphalt binders
Biocarbon	Water leaching of wood barks for biocarbon production: Analysis of extractives Spatial evolution of mineral phases within pine bark particles during pyrolysis under inert and weakly oxidizing atmospheres Study on biocarbon produced from untreated and water leached bark Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
Biocatalysis	Sustainable Bamboo‑Derived Biochar as a Functional Enzyme Support: Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Biocatalytic Polymerization
Biocatalytic polymerization	Sustainable Bamboo‑Derived Biochar as a Functional Enzyme Support: Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Biocatalytic Polymerization
Biochar	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density Tailored biochar based composited for electromagnetic enhanced composite preparation Physico-chemical properties of biochars from four different caribbean biomasses High-Performance Biochar: Transforming Filler Technology in Plastics Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed to produce biochar with high grindability Slow pyrolysis under recirculated exhaust gas atmospheres: effect of steam on biochar and co-products Experimental and Atomistic-Molecular Modeling Contributions to Selective Carbonization and Biochar Engineering Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in dry reforming reaction of Ni/C catalysts prepared from different biomasses Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres Activated Carbon-Based Catalyst Supports for Dry Methane Reforming and Coke Formation Development of new forms of carbonaceous adsorbents suitable for water purification: activated biochar for Congo red adsorption Fluidised-bed pyrolysis of contaminated biomass – process parameters and product analysis Corn stalk pyrolysis: process characterization and properties of products Co-Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Tomato Plant Waste Contaminated with Plastics: Influence of Process Parameters and Biochar Potential for Thermal Plasma Treatment Biochar from intermediate pyrolysis for enhanced cementitious grouts Turning agro-industrial pruning residues into biochar: insights from slow pyrolysis and value chain analysis Conceptual Pathways for the Valorisation of Gasification-Derived Biochars Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the Cristal Violet adsorption performance of ball-milled functionalized biochar Effect of blends of hydrochar and straw during co-pyrolysis for biochar production Study on CO2 activation on properties of biochar Pyrolytic conversion of rubber fig leaves into porous carbon material for environmental application From Pyrolysis to Application: Long-Term Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Biochar (Greenchar) in Green Roof Substrates Structure–Performance Relationships in Ni/C Catalysts for Power-to-Gas Applications Improving the determination of atomic mass balances of biochars produced from biomass pyrolysis Hydrogen evolution through ammonia borane hydrolysis over iron tailored pig manure biochar catalyst Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use Iron tailored biochar for waterborne bacteriar treatment Spent coffee biochar contained poly(dimethylsiloxane) composites as membranes for gas separation Comparative Thermal Degradation Analysis of Pomegranate, Walnut, and Pistachio Biomasses: Influence of Drying Method on Thermochemical Stability and Volatile Content
Biochar adsorbent	Comprehensive utilization for hydrothermal conversion products of food waste
Biochar certification	Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Biochar characterisation	Valorisation of reindeer bone via pyrolysis: Product distribution and characterisation for environmental applications
Biochar characterization and valorization	Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment.
Biochar engineering	Experimental and Atomistic-Molecular Modeling Contributions to Selective Carbonization and Biochar Engineering
Biochar Production	Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using BECCS-derived ash: enhanced biochar yield, carbon retention, and process performance Oxidative Slow Pyrolysis in an Auger Reactor: Autothermal Operation and Process Intensification
Biochar quality control	Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Biochar stability	Molecular characterisation of the environmentally labile fraction of biochars by hydropyrolysis
Biochar surface	Effect of Pyrolysis Kiln Design on the Structural and Chemical Formation of Macadamia Nut Shell Biochar for Iron-Based Surface Functionalisation
Biochar-based materials	Biochar from intermediate pyrolysis for enhanced cementitious grouts
biocompounds	Analysis of Biocompounds Released in the Gaseous Effluent during Slow Pyrolysis of Hemp
Biocrude oil	Production and characterization of biocrude oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of sludge digestate: findings from an intensive experimental campaign
Biocrude yield	Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor
Biodegradable plastic	Catalytic co-conversion of biodegradalbe polymer and plastics over hierarchical zeolite catalyst
biodegradable polymers	Biodegradable Bioplastics in Soil: Multi-Analytical Evidence of Fragmentation and Soil Organic Matter Changes
biogenic carbon	Eucalyptus biomass valorization: evaluation of the influence of slow pyrolysis bio-oil inclusion in refining processes Advanced molecular elucidation of biogenic contributions from pyrolysis bio-oil co-processed in conventional refining: a viable and sustainable pathway for the energy transition.
Biological methane	Metagenomic Analysis of Key Methanogenic Pathways in Solid-State Co-anaerobic Fermentation of Weathered Coal and Cattle Manure
Biomarkers	Analytical pyrolysis promotes organic residue analysis in China
Biomass	Evolution characteristics and mechanism of products from large-particle biomass pyrolysis in molten salt media Efficient catalytic pyrolysis of biomass to light aromatic hydrocarbons over Zn/ZSM-5 PyroFriction - New low-temperature biomass pyrolysis technology Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Simultaneous pyrolysis-activation-doping of biomass for porous N-doped biochar Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biomass via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis coupled Gasification of Biochar-oil briquette fuels Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed to produce biochar with high grindability Biomass pyrolysis with Fe-Ni-CaO char-based catalyst for efficient green hydrogen generation and bio-oil upgrading via coupled C–H/O–H activation Assessment of heterogeneous secondary reactions and the role of char loading in fluidized bed pyrolysis of biomass Exploiting Fast Pyrolysis Conditions for one-step synthesis of Carbon Dots from Biomass Pyrolysis-derived Bioproducts from Biomass for Future Sustainable Development Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters Performance of Ni/Al₂O₃, Ni/SiO₂, and Ni/ZrO₂ in the biomass pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming process for hydrogen production Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Polyethylene and Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Preparation of carbon nanosheet from molten salts assisted pyrolysis of biomass towards to carbon-negative technology Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over hierarchical zeolites: comparison of mordenite, beta and ZSM-5 Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture Modeling of residence time for screw conveyors and auger reactors Conversion of hazelnut shell waste into hard carbon materials for the sustainable production of hybrid capacitors Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties A Comparative Study of GHG Reduction Assessment by Pyrolysis and Combustion Technology of Waste Biomass Gas Composition Dynamics in Biomass Gasification Processes
Biomass anisotropy	Influence of Wood Anisotropy on Pyrolysis Behavior: Experimental and Numerical Study Progressive development of the understanding of transport–reaction interactions in pyrolysis over the years and current challenges associated with plastic waste conversion
biomass blending	Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
Biomass Bottom Ash	Acid Washing and Carbonization of Biomass Bottom Ash for Recycling into Bio-coke
Biomass fast pyrolysis	Multiscale and AI-Enabled Investigation of Biomass/Plastic Fast Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactors Catalytic and Inhibitory Effects Induced by Noncovalent Interactions between Cellulose and Lignin during Fast Pyrolysis
biomass gasification	Effect of CaO Loading on In-Situ CO2 Capture during Pruning Biomass Gasification
Biomass pyrolysis	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using BECCS-derived ash: enhanced biochar yield, carbon retention, and process performance The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts
Biomass pyrolysis vapors	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
Biomass revalorisation	Integrating Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis for the Revalorization of Sewage Sludge Digestate: A Hybrid Thermochemical-Biological Perspective
Biomass valorisation	Physico-chemical properties of biochars from four different caribbean biomasses Fluidised-bed pyrolysis of contaminated biomass – process parameters and product analysis Energetics of torrefied droppings of ZOO animals Sustainable valorisation of almond residues to hard carbon cathodes for aqueous zinc hybrid supercapacitors
Biomass valorization	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density Sustainable Bio-oil Production from Sugarcane Bagasse via Catalytic Pyrolysis using Acid-Modified Natural Zeolites
Biomass–plastic valorization	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
Biomethane production	Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
Bioplastics	Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA-MS) for polyethylene quantification in compostable bioplastics shopping bags Assessment of Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics in Agricultural Soils applying Py-GC/MS Development and Validation of a Py-GC/MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Microplastics and Biomicroplastics in Seawater
Biorefinery	Characterization of Volatile Carbonyl Compounds in Biorefinery Streams using SPME-GC: Implications for Occupational Health and Safety Structure–Activity Relationships in the Reductive Amination of Furfural over Pd/ZrO₂–TiO₂ Bifunctional Catalysts
Biosignatures	Decoding subsurface biomarkers in a Mars-analogue lava tube through analytical pyrolysis and isotope fingerprints
biowaste	Biowaste Valorization Using a Pilot Scale Continuous Pyrolysis Unit within the ENREGAT Large Research Infrastructure
Bitumen	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization
blends	Effect of blends of hydrochar and straw during co-pyrolysis for biochar production
Bone pyrolysis	Valorisation of reindeer bone via pyrolysis: Product distribution and characterisation for environmental applications
BOPP	Chemical recycling of biaxially oriented PP (BOPP) films
Breakthrough Curve	Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Yield, CO2 Adsorption Capacity and Kinetic from Coconut Husk Biomass
Brewery Spent Grains	Integrating Hydrothermal Treatment and Microalgal Cultivation for Brewery Spent Grains Valorization
brewer’s spent grains	Valorization of brewer’s spent grains through cascaded protein recovery and fast pyrolysis of its residues
Brominated flame retardants	Inline High-Sensitivity Analysis of Brominated Pyrolysates from TBBPA-Containing Polystyrene Using Py-GC/NICI-MS
Bromination	Bromination mechanism of typical metallic radionuclides on defective graphite surface by HBr：Insight from first principles
Brønsted acid	Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield
BTEX	Triple Synergy in Waste Plastic Upcycling: Enhanced BTEX Production via Plasma-Assisted Catalysis over Ga-Modified β-Zeolites Pyrolysis of end-of-life paddle balls: assessing the kinetics and the recovery of value-added products Catalytic Pyrolysis of Organic Waste over Nanosponge Zeolite for Enhanced Aromatic Hydrocarbon Production On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery
BTEX Compounds	Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste
BTX	Catalytic co-pyrolysis of woody biomass and waste plastics: mechanistic insights into selective BTX production Valorization of Non-Edible Vegetable Oil through Zeolite-Catalyzed Pyrolysis: A Model Study on Oleic Acid for Aromatics and SAF Precursors Production
BTX aromatics	Optimization of catalytic hydrocarbon aromatization to BTX in a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor
bubbling chemical vapor deposition	Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis in Molten Media: From Bubble Dynamics to Tailored Solid Carbon Synthesis and Process Scale-up
bulk density	Torrefaction of the ZOO animals droppings
C
C-O bonds cleavage	Catalytic Selective Hydrogenolysis of Coal-based Aromatic Ethers
C5 cyclic hydrocarbons	Pyrolysis of C5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Derived High-Energy-Density Fuels: Kinetic Modeling and Aromatics Formation Mechanisms
calcined red mud	Ex-situ catalytic co-pyrolysis of Bamboo and Polystyrene with Nickel, Molybdenum and cobalt impregnated Red Mud for bio-oil synthesis
Canola stalk	Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar Produced from Slow Pyrolysis of Canola Stalk
CaO catalysis	The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts
Carbohydrates	High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization Volatile composition and thermal behavior of hydrochars produced from carbohydrates and wood biomass
carbon	Carbon-Catalyzed Methane Pyrolysis in Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Analytical Investigation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Formation and Two-Phase Reactor Modeling
carbon deposition	From Gas-Phase Chemistry to Carbon Formation and Deposition: Validation of a Kinetic Framework for Light Hydrocarbons Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Different Carbon Sources in the Catalytic Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes via Plastic Pyrolysis
Carbon deposits	Carbon Formation on Surfaces during Methane Pyrolysis: Effects of Temperature, Methane Flow Rate, and Operation Time
Carbon dissolution loss reaction	Effect of lignite Thermal Dissolution Solubles Addition on Coke Reactivity and Its Dissolution Loss Kinetics under a Hydrogen-Rich Atmosphere
Carbon emission reduction	Preparation of carbon nanosheet from molten salts assisted pyrolysis of biomass towards to carbon-negative technology
Carbon formation	Carbon Formation on Surfaces during Methane Pyrolysis: Effects of Temperature, Methane Flow Rate, and Operation Time
carbon morphology control	Structural tailoring of pyrolysis-derived carbon from thermo-catalytic methane decomposition
Carbon nanosheet	Preparation of carbon nanosheet from molten salts assisted pyrolysis of biomass towards to carbon-negative technology
carbon nanotubes	Mechanisms of Different Carbon Sources in the Catalytic Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes via Plastic Pyrolysis
Carbon ordering	Role of solvent-separated group components and their sub-fractions on coal caking properties
Carbon reactivity	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity
Carbon sequestration	Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils Heating rate and solid residence time effects on carbon transformation pathways in slow and fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous residues Pyrolytic modification of wood enhances its cascaded use Turning agro-industrial pruning residues into biochar: insights from slow pyrolysis and value chain analysis Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using BECCS-derived ash: enhanced biochar yield, carbon retention, and process performance
Carbon Sphere	Comparative Study on the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose and Levoglucosan: Understanding Carbon Sphere Formation Pathways
Carbon valorization	Unlocking Lignite’s Value through Structure-Guided Alkaline Depolymerization and Electro-Oxidative Upgrading
Carbon-based catalysts	Operation and results of a pilot-plant carbon-moving-bed methane cracking reactor for the production of sustainable hydrogen and solid carbon
Carbon-rich material	Conceptual Pathways for the Valorisation of Gasification-Derived Biochars
Carbonaceous material	Gas Composition Dynamics in Biomass Gasification Processes
Carbonaceous xerogels	Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation
Carbonization	Cellulose carbonization pathways studied using reactive force field methods Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters Corn stalk pyrolysis: process characterization and properties of products Acid Washing and Carbonization of Biomass Bottom Ash for Recycling into Bio-coke Evaluating the ReaxFF reactive force field for simulations of cellulose carbonization Conversion of hazelnut shell waste into hard carbon materials for the sustainable production of hybrid capacitors
carrier gas	Slow pyrolysis under recirculated exhaust gas atmospheres: effect of steam on biochar and co-products
cascade valorisation	Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark
catalyic pyrolysis	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale
Catalysis	Triple Synergy in Waste Plastic Upcycling: Enhanced BTEX Production via Plasma-Assisted Catalysis over Ga-Modified β-Zeolites Mechanisms of Different Carbon Sources in the Catalytic Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes via Plastic Pyrolysis Pretreatment improving in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste feedstocks Structure–Performance Relationships in Ni/C Catalysts for Power-to-Gas Applications Modulating Neat and Catalytic Polyolefin Pyrolysis using Damköhler Numbers
Catalyst	Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Bio-oil Upgrading
catalyst deactivation	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale One-pot synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 for lifetime improvement in catalytic conversion of plastic waste
Catalysts	Enhancing Syngas Production from Plastic Waste via Catalytic Steam Gasification Hydrogen evolution through ammonia borane hydrolysis over iron tailored pig manure biochar catalyst
Catalytic aromatization	Optimization of catalytic hydrocarbon aromatization to BTX in a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor
Catalytic CH4 pyrolysis	Multi-scale investigation of methane pyrolysis for the simultaneous production of COx-free hydrogen and valuable carbonaceous materials for the steelmaking sector
Catalytic Co-hydropyrolysis	Exploring the role of Acid-modified and Metal (Ni, Co, Ni/Co) impregnated Chilean Natural Zeolite during Catalytic Co-Hydropyrolysis of Biomass/Plastics
Catalytic co-pyrolysis	Zn-Fe Co-modified HZSM-5/MCM-41 Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Miscanthus and Polystyrene to Produce Aromatic-Rich Oil
Catalytic conversion	Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis
Catalytic copyrolysis	Catalytic co-pyrolysis of woody biomass and waste plastics: mechanistic insights into selective BTX production
catalytic cracking	Evaluation of operating conditions on the pyrolysis and in-line catalytic cracking of HDPE over a ZSM5 zeolite catalyst Polymer to fuel-range hydrocarbons: An investigation of thermal and β-zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) using Py-GC-MS and Py-FT-IR techniques
Catalytic Deoxygenation	Enhanced hydrocarbons generation of cyclic catalytic pyrolysis of acid-washed sweet sorghum stalk through Mo/HZSM-5
Catalytic effect	Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste
Catalytic fast pyrolysis	Efficient catalytic pyrolysis of biomass to light aromatic hydrocarbons over Zn/ZSM-5
Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation	A Tandem Micro Reactor–GC/MS Approach to Probing Catalytic Pyrolysis and High-Pressure Hydropyrolysis of Biomass
Catalytic hydrogenolysis	Catalytic Selective Hydrogenolysis of Coal-based Aromatic Ethers
Catalytic methane cracking	Operation and results of a pilot-plant carbon-moving-bed methane cracking reactor for the production of sustainable hydrogen and solid carbon
Catalytic pyrolysis	Ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of paper sludge to bio-BTX on a staged free-fall reactor using three commercial catalysts High-throughput on-line mass spectrometry screening of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose over ZSM-5 zeolites Chemical recycling of nylon-6 via catalytic pyrolysis for the selective recovery of ε-caprolactam Catalytic Pyrolysis of E-Waste Plastics Using Red Mud Sustainable valorization of plastic waste via zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis and in-line CO2 reforming over Ni-Co-based catalysts Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Conditions on Carbon Partitioning and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fish-Based Biomass Investigation of bones waste catalytic pyrolysis for bio-based compounds production Biomass pyrolysis with Fe-Ni-CaO char-based catalyst for efficient green hydrogen generation and bio-oil upgrading via coupled C–H/O–H activation Impact of Oxygen Content on the Storage Stability of Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Oils: Insights from Pilot Scale Production A Tandem Micro Reactor–GC/MS Approach to Probing Catalytic Pyrolysis and High-Pressure Hydropyrolysis of Biomass Characterization of Ilmenite Mining Waste as a Geocatalyst for Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis Comprehensive utilization of corn cob (Zea Mays) for the production of biofuels and platform molecules through a hybrid bio-thermocatalytic conversion route Thermal conversion of heterogeneous marine polymer waste via catalytic pyrolysis using waste-derived catalysts: assessment of conversion efficiency and product quality for future applications Catalytic pyrolysis of polystyrene over zeolite materials toward BTEC fraction production Bifunctional magnetic Co3O4-B/C catalysts for the thermochemical conversion of non-reciclable plastic waste Catalytic Pyrolysis of Organic Waste over Nanosponge Zeolite for Enhanced Aromatic Hydrocarbon Production Tailoring Hierarchical Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY: A Template-Free Hydrothermal Strategy for Advanced Catalytic Pyrolysis Applications Valorization of Non-Edible Vegetable Oil through Zeolite-Catalyzed Pyrolysis: A Model Study on Oleic Acid for Aromatics and SAF Precursors Production Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Bio-oil Upgrading Sustainable Bio-oil Production from Sugarcane Bagasse via Catalytic Pyrolysis using Acid-Modified Natural Zeolites Study on the Modification of Coal Gasification Fine Slag for Corn-stalk Pyrolysis Catalysts
Catalytic reforming	Production of hydrogen-rich syngas from catalytic reforming of biomass gasification tar coupled with in-situ CO2 capture
Catalytic upgrading	Zeolite Catalysed Upgrading of CFRP Pyrolysis Vapours for Enhanced Hydrogen Production
catechol	Green hydrothermal synthesis of catechol from 2-acetylfuran
cavitation	PyroFriction - New low-temperature biomass pyrolysis technology
cell wall ultrastructure	Wood Cell Wall Ultrastructure Investigated via Hydrolyzable Sugars in Char and TG-MS Analysis
Cellulose	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity Gas-phase thermal stability of levoglucosenone derived from biomass pyrolysis Conversion of cellulose into azaheterocycles through pyrolysis under a reactive NH3 atmosphere High-throughput on-line mass spectrometry screening of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose over ZSM-5 zeolites Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis Important Role of Thermal Ejection in Condensable Volatiles Formation during Cellulose Pyrolysis Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity Plasma and ball milling pretreatment for enhanced production of levoglucosenone from catalytic conversion of cellulose over a sulfonated carbon catalyst
Cellulose nanocrystalls	Pressure carbonisation of iron doped cellulose Pickering Emulsions towards catalytical applications
cellulose pyrolysis	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium. Cellulose carbonization pathways studied using reactive force field methods Evaluating the ReaxFF reactive force field for simulations of cellulose carbonization
cement plant	Influence of fluid bed operating conditions on waste pyrolysis products
CFRP waste	Zeolite Catalysed Upgrading of CFRP Pyrolysis Vapours for Enhanced Hydrogen Production
Chaetomorpha linum	Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the invasive macroalga Chaetomorpha linum: Parametric optimization and product characterization
Char	THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA Effect of steam and solid residence time on wood pyrolysis-gasification products Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use
Char formation	Long-Duration Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Wood: From Polymer Degradation to Char Formation framework for reaction mechanism investigation of pyrolysis process for carbon-based fuels with reactive molecular dynamics simulation
Char-based catalyst Fe-CaO-Ni	Biomass pyrolysis with Fe-Ni-CaO char-based catalyst for efficient green hydrogen generation and bio-oil upgrading via coupled C–H/O–H activation
Characterization	Study on biocarbon produced from untreated and water leached bark
Characterization of gases	Gas Composition Dynamics in Biomass Gasification Processes
Chemical activation	Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters
chemical composition	Torrefaction of the ZOO animals droppings
Chemical equilibrium analysis	Evaluation on the migration and occurrence mechanism of impurities in decommissioned nuclear graphite by multi-halogen synergistic roasting
Chemical kinetics	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents Catalytic and Inhibitory Effects Induced by Noncovalent Interactions between Cellulose and Lignin during Fast Pyrolysis Modulating Neat and Catalytic Polyolefin Pyrolysis using Damköhler Numbers
Chemical modification	Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations
Chemical recycling	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE Impact of Intra-Particle Heat Conduction on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006 Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis The role of branching in polyethylene pyrolysis Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste via a Two-Step Process Combining Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pretreatment and Pyrolysis for Fuel Oil Production Chemical recycling of biaxially oriented PP (BOPP) films Thermal conversion of heterogeneous marine polymer waste via catalytic pyrolysis using waste-derived catalysts: assessment of conversion efficiency and product quality for future applications
chemical recycling of plastics	Chemical recycling of nylon-6 via catalytic pyrolysis for the selective recovery of ε-caprolactam
Chemical Vapor Deposition	From Gas-Phase Chemistry to Carbon Formation and Deposition: Validation of a Kinetic Framework for Light Hydrocarbons Pyrolysis
chemometrics	Expanding the pyrolysis toolkit: Automated comparative analysis of complex materials using Py–GC×GC–TOF MS and advanced chemometrics
chicken bone waste	Investigation of bones waste catalytic pyrolysis for bio-based compounds production
Chinese Archaeology Practice	Analytical pyrolysis promotes organic residue analysis in China
Chinese inks	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
Chitin	Design and characterization of a promising chitin-based energetic polysaccharide
Cigar	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
Circular bioeconomy	Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the invasive macroalga Chaetomorpha linum: Parametric optimization and product characterization
Circular economy	From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006 Investigation of bones waste catalytic pyrolysis for bio-based compounds production Chemical Recycling of Waste Plastics Through Microwave-assisted Thermochemical Conversion Pyrolysis of end-of-life paddle balls: assessing the kinetics and the recovery of value-added products Exploring the thermochemical recycling of polystyrene waste using thermo-oxidative degradation Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery Thermal conversion of heterogeneous marine polymer waste via catalytic pyrolysis using waste-derived catalysts: assessment of conversion efficiency and product quality for future applications Sustainable Bio-oil Production from Sugarcane Bagasse via Catalytic Pyrolysis using Acid-Modified Natural Zeolites Utilization of plastic waste-derived heavy hydrocarbons as steam cracking feedstock On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery
CL-20 cocrystals	Strategy for revealing thermolysis mechanism of CL-20 cocrystals by ReaxFF MD simulations
Clay catalyst	Thermogravimetric Insights into Polyethylene Degradation: Effect of Clay-Based Catalyst Acidity and Textural Properties
Climate change	Analytical pyrolysis of bamboo resiudes: a case in point of climate variation in North China Plain during 4th century BC
closed-cell polyester urethane foam	Comparison of EGA and py-GCMS Data from naturally and artificially aged polyester urethane.
Co-briquetting	Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biomass via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis coupled Gasification of Biochar-oil briquette fuels
co-hydrodeoxygenation	Highly efficient selective co-hydrodeoxygenation of bio‑oil and plastic wastes to naphthenes over Co/HZSM‑5
Co-hydropyrolysis	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
Co-hydrothermal carbonization	Synergistic Effects of Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of PVC and Spent Coffee Grounds for Enhanced Dechlorination and Fuel Quality
co-processing	Eucalyptus biomass valorization: evaluation of the influence of slow pyrolysis bio-oil inclusion in refining processes Advanced molecular elucidation of biogenic contributions from pyrolysis bio-oil co-processed in conventional refining: a viable and sustainable pathway for the energy transition.
Co-pyrolysis	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization Performance and synergistic mechanism on co-pyrolysis of PVC/ PVC-containing mixed plastics and coal Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET Investigation on sulfur distribution and chemical forms in products from co-pyrolysis of coal and waste tire Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Polyethylene and Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Waste-to-Jet Upgrading of Aromatic-Rich Pyrolysis Oil from Cotton/Polyester Textile Waste into High-Density Cycloalkane SAF Effect of blends of hydrochar and straw during co-pyrolysis for biochar production Thermal and Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Olive Stone and LDPE in a spouted bed reactor for sustainable drop-in Hydrocarbon Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using BECCS-derived ash: enhanced biochar yield, carbon retention, and process performance Catalytic co-conversion of biodegradalbe polymer and plastics over hierarchical zeolite catalyst Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties Unveiling interactions of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin and waste tires during co-pyrolysis
co-pyrolysis characteristics	Interaction mechanism of organic components during decommissioned pv laminates oxidative pyrolysis for sustainable recycling
Co-thermal conversion	In-situ release detection and mechanism of alkali metals during coal and biomass co-pyrolysis/gasification
CO2	Study on CO2 activation on properties of biochar
CO2 Adsorption	Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Yield, CO2 Adsorption Capacity and Kinetic from Coconut Husk Biomass
CO2 capture	Effect of CaO Loading on In-Situ CO2 Capture during Pruning Biomass Gasification
CO2 capture and conversion	Production of hydrogen-rich syngas from catalytic reforming of biomass gasification tar coupled with in-situ CO2 capture
CO2 capture materials	Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture
CO2 methanation	Structure–Performance Relationships in Ni/C Catalysts for Power-to-Gas Applications
CO2 recovery	Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes
CO2 reduction	Experimental investigation of non-catalytic dry reforming of representative bio-oil compounds
CO2 Reforming	Sustainable valorization of plastic waste via zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis and in-line CO2 reforming over Ni-Co-based catalysts
CO2 sequestration	Molecular characterisation of the environmentally labile fraction of biochars by hydropyrolysis
Coal	Performance and synergistic mechanism on co-pyrolysis of PVC/ PVC-containing mixed plastics and coal Catalytic Selective Hydrogenolysis of Coal-based Aromatic Ethers Investigation on sulfur distribution and chemical forms in products from co-pyrolysis of coal and waste tire
Coal caking properties	Role of solvent-separated group components and their sub-fractions on coal caking properties
Coal gasification fine slag	Study on the Modification of Coal Gasification Fine Slag for Corn-stalk Pyrolysis Catalysts
Coal gasification slag	Leaching and enrichment behaviors of hazardous heavy metal elements in the process of coal gasification
Coal macromolecular network	Effect of coal macromolecular network fragments on char during coal pyrolysis
Coal pyrolysis	Hydrogen transfer and reaction mechanism during gradient temperature pyrolysis of coal under steam atmosphere
Coal pyrolysis volatiles	In-situ detection of catalytic cracking of Naomaohu pyrolysis volatiles over Fe and Al components in red mud
Coconut Husk Biochar	Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Yield, CO2 Adsorption Capacity and Kinetic from Coconut Husk Biomass
Coffee grounds	Synergistic Effects of Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of PVC and Spent Coffee Grounds for Enhanced Dechlorination and Fuel Quality
coke	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over hierarchical zeolites: comparison of mordenite, beta and ZSM-5 Effect of lignite Thermal Dissolution Solubles Addition on Coke Reactivity and Its Dissolution Loss Kinetics under a Hydrogen-Rich Atmosphere
coke oxidation	In-situ study of particle evolution at different stages during coal gasification process
Combustion	A Comparative Study of GHG Reduction Assessment by Pyrolysis and Combustion Technology of Waste Biomass
Combustion cone	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
Combustion energy	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion Energy and Flame Synthesis Research: A Review of Experimental, Kinetic Modeling, and Application Advances
Combustion Parameters	Synthesis and characterization of a promising energetic nitrochitosan
Commercial plastic	Catalytic co-conversion of biodegradalbe polymer and plastics over hierarchical zeolite catalyst
Commercialisation of pyrolysis	From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006
comparison	Expanding the pyrolysis toolkit: Automated comparative analysis of complex materials using Py–GC×GC–TOF MS and advanced chemometrics
Complex formulation	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
complex samples	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
component interaction	Kinetic Modelling of Wood Pyrolysis Using in-situ Natural Components
Composite plastic	Chemical recycling of biaxially oriented PP (BOPP) films
composites	Tailored biochar based composited for electromagnetic enhanced composite preparation Biochar from intermediate pyrolysis for enhanced cementitious grouts
Composition prediction and analysis	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
Compound annotation	High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization
comprehensive gas chromatography	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
Computational fluid dynamics	Modeling approach for the electromagnetic field and heating of biomass in a microwave reactor using OpenFOAM
Condensate upgrading	Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
condensation	Representation of lignin derived oligomers in pyrolysis bio-oil: Advances towards improved prediction of vapor liquid equilibria for controlling bio-oil quality
condensed-phase degradation	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
Congo red	Development of new forms of carbonaceous adsorbents suitable for water purification: activated biochar for Congo red adsorption
Conical spouted bed reactor (CSBR)	Design of Experiments for PS pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor
CoNiCuZn catalyst	Structurally stable methanation-resistant catalysts for the reverse water-gas shift reaction
conservation	Thermoanalytical techniques for the knowledge of plastic heritage: from chemistry to conservation
contaminations	Pretreatment improving in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste feedstocks
Continuum model	Influence of Wood Anisotropy on Pyrolysis Behavior: Experimental and Numerical Study Progressive development of the understanding of transport–reaction interactions in pyrolysis over the years and current challenges associated with plastic waste conversion
Conventional Pyrolysis	Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres
Conversion mechanism	Evolution characteristics and mechanism of products from large-particle biomass pyrolysis in molten salt media
conversion routes	Comprehensive utilization of corn cob (Zea Mays) for the production of biofuels and platform molecules through a hybrid bio-thermocatalytic conversion route
Corn Cob	Comprehensive utilization of corn cob (Zea Mays) for the production of biofuels and platform molecules through a hybrid bio-thermocatalytic conversion route
Corn stalk	Corn stalk pyrolysis: process characterization and properties of products
COx-free hydrogen	Multi-scale investigation of methane pyrolysis for the simultaneous production of COx-free hydrogen and valuable carbonaceous materials for the steelmaking sector
CO₂ Activation	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density
CO₂ utilization	The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts
cross-reaction pathways	Deep insights into fluorine transformation mechanisms during pyrolysis of retired photovoltaic backsheets: Experimental validation and ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations
cross-validation	Multi-analytical and multi-matrix approach for microplastics characterization: the synergy of Py-GC/MS and μ-FTIR
cryotrap	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
Crystal Violet	Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the Cristal Violet adsorption performance of ball-milled functionalized biochar
crystalline core	Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis
Crystallization temperature	One-pot synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 for lifetime improvement in catalytic conversion of plastic waste
Cu-based catalysts	Spray pyrolysis synthesis of Cu-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts with enhanced oxygen storage capacity for reverse water-gas shift reaction
Cultural Heritage	Scientific Analysis of Lacquerware Bearing Stamp Patterns Excavated from Different Archaeological Sites Cosmetic Residues in Greek Lekythoi from the Necropolis of Spina Investigated by Analytical Pyrolysis
Cultural heritage materials	Optimizing Multifunctional Py‑GC/MS Workflows for Historical Gold Varnishes: First Application to a 17th‑Century Gilt Leather Panel
cyclic dipeptides	THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
cyclic evaluation	Zn-Fe Co-modified HZSM-5/MCM-41 Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Miscanthus and Polystyrene to Produce Aromatic-Rich Oil
Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometry	Addressing Matrix Effects in Micro- and Nanoplastic Quantification Using Pyrolysis-GC-cIMS-HRMS
Cyclic Pyrolysis	Enhanced hydrocarbons generation of cyclic catalytic pyrolysis of acid-washed sweet sorghum stalk through Mo/HZSM-5
Cycloalkanes	Waste-to-Jet Upgrading of Aromatic-Rich Pyrolysis Oil from Cotton/Polyester Textile Waste into High-Density Cycloalkane SAF
Cyclohexanone resins	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS
cymene	Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene
D
Damköhler Number	Modulating Neat and Catalytic Polyolefin Pyrolysis using Damköhler Numbers
Dancheong	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS
Data-constrained atomistic modeling	Experimental and Atomistic-Molecular Modeling Contributions to Selective Carbonization and Biochar Engineering
Database	Analytical NMR Framework with Synthetic Lignin Oligomers for Surrogate Modelling of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils and Pyrolignin Fractions
deactivation	Pretreatment improving in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste feedstocks
Dechlorination	Synergistic Effects of Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of PVC and Spent Coffee Grounds for Enhanced Dechlorination and Fuel Quality
deep learning	Valorizing Blended Spent Coffee Grounds and Date Seeds for Hydro-gen Production: Pyrolysis, Kinetics, and Machine Learning Applications
Defective surface	Bromination mechanism of typical metallic radionuclides on defective graphite surface by HBr：Insight from first principles
DEGDN	Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics of a Nitrochitosan-Based Energetic Composite
degradation	Understanding the ageing of polyurethane foams in art and design: a thermoanalytical approach
degree of polymerization	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium.
Dehydrogenation	Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis
DEM	Modeling of residence time for screw conveyors and auger reactors
Density functional theory	Catalytic and Inhibitory Effects Induced by Noncovalent Interactions between Cellulose and Lignin during Fast Pyrolysis
Deoxygenation	Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Bio-oil Upgrading
Depolymerization	Unlocking Lignite’s Value through Structure-Guided Alkaline Depolymerization and Electro-Oxidative Upgrading
derivatization	Derivatisation in Analytical Pyrolysis Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
Design of experiments (DOE)	Design of Experiments for PS pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor
determinats	What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants
deuterium labeling	Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis
DFT-derived reaction kinetics	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium.
DFT–machine learning spectral prediction	Experimental and Atomistic-Molecular Modeling Contributions to Selective Carbonization and Biochar Engineering
Digestate	THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION
Dilute-acid pretreatment	Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor
DIP-APCI	High-throughput on-line mass spectrometry screening of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose over ZSM-5 zeolites
DOM	Biodegradable Bioplastics in Soil: Multi-Analytical Evidence of Fragmentation and Soil Organic Matter Changes
Double-Shot	Quantitative Analysis of Trace PTFE in Polymer Materials by Double-Shot Pyrolysis-GC/MS
double-shot pyrolysis GCMS	Comparison of EGA and py-GCMS Data from naturally and artificially aged polyester urethane.
Double-shot-Py-GC/MS	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS
DPE	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
dry basis density	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
dry methane reforming	Activated Carbon-Based Catalyst Supports for Dry Methane Reforming and Coke Formation
Dry reforming of methane (DRM)	Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in dry reforming reaction of Ni/C catalysts prepared from different biomasses
Drying oil	Scientific Analysis of Lacquerware Bearing Stamp Patterns Excavated from Different Archaeological Sites
Duckweed	Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed
E
E-waste	Catalytic Pyrolysis of E-Waste Plastics Using Red Mud
East Asian lacquers	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
East Asian papers	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
Ecological risk assessment	Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed
effective residence time (τ_eff)	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
EGA-MS	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
Electrical Conductivity	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density
Electrochemistry	Conversion of hazelnut shell waste into hard carbon materials for the sustainable production of hybrid capacitors
electromagnetic properties	Tailored biochar based composited for electromagnetic enhanced composite preparation
Electron Transport	Metagenomic Analysis of Key Methanogenic Pathways in Solid-State Co-anaerobic Fermentation of Weathered Coal and Cattle Manure
elemental analysis	Improving the determination of atomic mass balances of biochars produced from biomass pyrolysis
Elements	Leaching and enrichment behaviors of hazardous heavy metal elements in the process of coal gasification
end-of-life tires	On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery
energetic composite	Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics of a Nitrochitosan-Based Energetic Composite
Energetic Performances	Synthesis and characterization of a promising energetic nitrochitosan
Energy	Valorizing Blended Spent Coffee Grounds and Date Seeds for Hydro-gen Production: Pyrolysis, Kinetics, and Machine Learning Applications
energy carriers	Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture
Energy conversion	Pyrolysis-derived Bioproducts from Biomass for Future Sustainable Development
energy recovery	Effect of acid and basic pretreatment on the performance of hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge and olive oil pomace as real waste biofeedstocks
energy storage materials	Sustainable valorisation of almond residues to hard carbon cathodes for aqueous zinc hybrid supercapacitors
energy transition	Advanced molecular elucidation of biogenic contributions from pyrolysis bio-oil co-processed in conventional refining: a viable and sustainable pathway for the energy transition.
Enhanced sampling	Molecular-Level Investigation of Hydrocarbon Cracking and Early Coke Formation Enabled by an Enhanced Sampling Framework
Enhanced Selectivity	Thermo-metallic engineering of MOF-derived catalysts: Influence on selectivity during biomass-plastic co-hydropyrolysis
ENREGAT	Biowaste Valorization Using a Pilot Scale Continuous Pyrolysis Unit within the ENREGAT Large Research Infrastructure
Entrained-flow gasification	In-situ study of particle evolution at different stages during coal gasification process
environmental samples	Microwave-assisted treatment to convert commercial polyethylene microbeads into a liquid suspension used as reference material for Py-GC-MS Multi-analytical and multi-matrix approach for microplastics characterization: the synergy of Py-GC/MS and μ-FTIR
Enzymatic hydrolysis lignin	Unveiling interactions of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin and waste tires during co-pyrolysis
Enzyme support	Sustainable Bamboo‑Derived Biochar as a Functional Enzyme Support: Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Biocatalytic Polymerization
Epoxy resin	Study on the Recovery Method for Lacquer films in Epoxy Resin-Embedded Samples for Stratified Analysis by Py-GC/MS
Estuary	Characterization and Quantification of Microplastics in Water in Mid-Atlantic Watersheds in the United States by Pyrolysis GC-MS
eucalyptus	Pressure effect on catalytic pyrolysis of eucalyptus over hierarchical BETA zeolite
Eulerian-Lagrangian	Simulation of plastic pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under batch-wise and continuous feeding mode
Evaluation method	A novel application of the spontaneous liquid-gas imbibition method for pore structure characterization in pyrolytic porous materials
evolved gas analysis	Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA-MS) for polyethylene quantification in compostable bioplastics shopping bags Comparison of EGA and py-GCMS Data from naturally and artificially aged polyester urethane. Understanding the ageing of polyurethane foams in art and design: a thermoanalytical approach Thermoanalytical techniques for the knowledge of plastic heritage: from chemistry to conservation
evolved gas analysis - mass spectrometry	Exploring the oxidative polymerization of polyunsaturated methyl esters by EGA-MS: a molecular approach to investigate lipid-based polymer networks in historical paint models
Evolved gas analysis-mass spectrometry	Chronological Characterization of Airborne Microplastics in Kanagawa, Japan by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Ex-situ catalytic	Characteristics and mechanism for ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) using OBDC pyrolysis slag
exposure assessment	Progress and challenges in quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood
extraction pretreatment	Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark
Extraction severity	Accounting for Structural Variability of Lignin in CRECK-S-B Kinetic Models for Pyrolysis across Different Extraction Methods
F
Fast pyrolysis	Characteristics and mechanism for ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) using OBDC pyrolysis slag High-throughput on-line mass spectrometry screening of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose over ZSM-5 zeolites Heating rate of the rotary-kiln reactor on the pyrolysis of waste plastics Kinetic analysis of biochar formation by Py-GC/MS during fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass Insight into the pyrolysis behavior of tar-rich coal via infrared fast heating Heating rate and solid residence time effects on carbon transformation pathways in slow and fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous residues Exploiting Fast Pyrolysis Conditions for one-step synthesis of Carbon Dots from Biomass Important Role of Thermal Ejection in Condensable Volatiles Formation during Cellulose Pyrolysis Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolytic Aqueous Phases for Valorization via Aqueous Phase Reforming Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment. Thermal and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Olive Stone to produce Phenol-rich Bio-oils Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use
Fast Pyrolysis Bio Oil	Characterization of Volatile Carbonyl Compounds in Biorefinery Streams using SPME-GC: Implications for Occupational Health and Safety
FCC catalyst	Steam Cracking of HDPE over different FCC Catalysts in a Fountain-Enhanced Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
Fe-impregnated biochar	Effect of Pyrolysis Kiln Design on the Structural and Chemical Formation of Macadamia Nut Shell Biochar for Iron-Based Surface Functionalisation
Feedstock recycling	Inline High-Sensitivity Analysis of Brominated Pyrolysates from TBBPA-Containing Polystyrene Using Py-GC/NICI-MS
Feedstock-kiln relationship	Effect of Pyrolysis Kiln Design on the Structural and Chemical Formation of Macadamia Nut Shell Biochar for Iron-Based Surface Functionalisation
Fenton oxidation	Quantification of nano/microplastic in urban atmospheric deposition using pyrolysis-GC-MS
fermentation	Fermentability of water-soluble products from HTC-Py-AD processes: comparison of fast and intermediate pyrolysis
fertilizer regulation	Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use
Field desorption ionization	Comprehensive characterization of pyrolysis oil using GCxGC-TOFMS, FD-TOFMS, and blank tube FI-TOFMS
Field ionization	Comprehensive characterization of pyrolysis oil using GCxGC-TOFMS, FD-TOFMS, and blank tube FI-TOFMS
filled plastics	Impact of Minerals on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Product Distribution of Polystyrene
filler	High-Performance Biochar: Transforming Filler Technology in Plastics
Filtration	Enhanced Processing Ability with a Newly Designed Underwater Microparticle Collection Device for Pyrolysis-GC/MS of Microplastics
Fish biomass	Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Conditions on Carbon Partitioning and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fish-Based Biomass
fixed bed	Catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene: Effects of shaping zeolite particles and of reactor configuration (in-situ and ex-situ) Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over hierarchical zeolites: comparison of mordenite, beta and ZSM-5
Flame synthesis	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion Energy and Flame Synthesis Research: A Review of Experimental, Kinetic Modeling, and Application Advances
Flow tube reactor	Pressure-Dependent Pyrolysis of Cyclopropanated Fuel exo-TCN: Experiments and Kinetic Modeling
flow-reactor	Soot formation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot during p-cymene pyrolysis
fluidised bed	Fluidised-bed pyrolysis of contaminated biomass – process parameters and product analysis
Fluidized bed	Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed to produce biochar with high grindability Assessment of heterogeneous secondary reactions and the role of char loading in fluidized bed pyrolysis of biomass Effect of steam and solid residence time on wood pyrolysis-gasification products Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Polyethylene and Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed
Fluidized bed reactor	Multiscale and AI-Enabled Investigation of Biomass/Plastic Fast Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactors Simulation of plastic pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under batch-wise and continuous feeding mode Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis Optimization of catalytic hydrocarbon aromatization to BTX in a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor Pyrolysis of multilayer plastics: Optimising the process
Fluidized-bed pyrolysis	Spatial evolution of mineral phases within pine bark particles during pyrolysis under inert and weakly oxidizing atmospheres
fluidized-bed reactor	Carbon-Catalyzed Methane Pyrolysis in Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Analytical Investigation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Formation and Two-Phase Reactor Modeling
Fluorescence	Hydropyrolysis: towards fluorescence-free Raman analysis of internal diesel injector deposits
fluorescent nanomaterial	Exploiting Fast Pyrolysis Conditions for one-step synthesis of Carbon Dots from Biomass
fluorine migration	Deep insights into fluorine transformation mechanisms during pyrolysis of retired photovoltaic backsheets: Experimental validation and ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations
Food waste	Comprehensive utilization for hydrothermal conversion products of food waste
force field evaluation	Evaluating the ReaxFF reactive force field for simulations of cellulose carbonization
formic acid	Resolving Formic Acid Pyrolysis: Integrating Automated Generation with High-Fidelity Theory
Fractionation	In-situ Pyrolysis Vapor Recirculation in a Continuous Auger Reactor: Characterization of Bio-oil from Pyrolysis of Pine Bark
Free-fall reactor	Ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of paper sludge to bio-BTX on a staged free-fall reactor using three commercial catalysts
Freeze-drying	Comparative Thermal Degradation Analysis of Pomegranate, Walnut, and Pistachio Biomasses: Influence of Drying Method on Thermochemical Stability and Volatile Content
friction	PyroFriction - New low-temperature biomass pyrolysis technology
FT-ICR MS	Catalytic hydrotreatment efficiency on HTL biocrudes from two microalgae strains, Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlorella vulgaris, evidenced by FT-ICR MS
fuel surrogate evaluation	Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
Functional groups	Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations
Functional-group approach	Experimental and Modelling Investigation of Primary and Secondary Reactions in LDPE Pyrolysis
Fundamental experiment	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion Energy and Flame Synthesis Research: A Review of Experimental, Kinetic Modeling, and Application Advances
Furfural	Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield Structure–Activity Relationships in the Reductive Amination of Furfural over Pd/ZrO₂–TiO₂ Bifunctional Catalysts
G
Gas analysis	THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA
Gas composition	Effect of CaO Loading on In-Situ CO2 Capture during Pruning Biomass Gasification
gas phase	Role of active phases based on Fe, Zn and MgCl2 for in-situ upgrading of bio-crude during hydrothermal liquefaction of tannery sludge
gas sorption	Spent coffee biochar contained poly(dimethylsiloxane) composites as membranes for gas separation
Gas-phase chemical kinetics	From Gas-Phase Chemistry to Carbon Formation and Deposition: Validation of a Kinetic Framework for Light Hydrocarbons Pyrolysis
gaseous phase	Analysis of Biocompounds Released in the Gaseous Effluent during Slow Pyrolysis of Hemp
Gasification	Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biomass via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis coupled Gasification of Biochar-oil briquette fuels Effect of steam and solid residence time on wood pyrolysis-gasification products Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy Enhancing Syngas Production from Plastic Waste via Catalytic Steam Gasification Conceptual Pathways for the Valorisation of Gasification-Derived Biochars Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION Gas Composition Dynamics in Biomass Gasification Processes
Gasification reactivity	Study on the Modification of Coal Gasification Fine Slag for Corn-stalk Pyrolysis Catalysts
GC-MS	THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
GCxGC	Expanding the pyrolysis toolkit: Automated comparative analysis of complex materials using Py–GC×GC–TOF MS and advanced chemometrics
GCxGC-FID/TOF-MS	The role of branching in polyethylene pyrolysis
GCxGC/TOF-MS/FID	Heteroatom Transfer and Product Composition of Plastic Waste Pyrolysis
GC×GC-TOFMS	Comprehensive characterization of pyrolysis oil using GCxGC-TOFMS, FD-TOFMS, and blank tube FI-TOFMS
Gilt leather	Optimizing Multifunctional Py‑GC/MS Workflows for Historical Gold Varnishes: First Application to a 17th‑Century Gilt Leather Panel
Glass fiber	Evolution Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Glass Fibers during Pyrolysis–Oxidation Treatment of Waste Wind Turbine Blades
Glucose	Comparative Study on the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose and Levoglucosan: Understanding Carbon Sphere Formation Pathways
Goat manure	Impact of process conditions on hydrochars derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of goat manure
Gold varnishes	Optimizing Multifunctional Py‑GC/MS Workflows for Historical Gold Varnishes: First Application to a 17th‑Century Gilt Leather Panel
Gradient temperature	Hydrogen transfer and reaction mechanism during gradient temperature pyrolysis of coal under steam atmosphere
green chemicals	Py-GC/MS investigation of the formation of various anhydrosugars from carbohydrates for efficient green chemical synthesis
Green House Gases	A Comparative Study of GHG Reduction Assessment by Pyrolysis and Combustion Technology of Waste Biomass
Green marine fuels	Upgrading of Slow Pyrolysis Oil via Mild and Deep Hydrodeoxygenation for Green Marine Fuels
Green roof substrate	From Pyrolysis to Application: Long-Term Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Biochar (Greenchar) in Green Roof Substrates
Grindability	Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed to produce biochar with high grindability
H
Hard carbon	Thermochemical synthesis of tin-containing hard carbons from waste hemp hurd for sodium-ion battery anodes
HDPE	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
Health and Safety	Characterization of Volatile Carbonyl Compounds in Biorefinery Streams using SPME-GC: Implications for Occupational Health and Safety
Heat transfer in solid-gas systems	Modeling approach for the electromagnetic field and heating of biomass in a microwave reactor using OpenFOAM
Heated Tobacco Products	A Strategy for Tuning Pyrolysis and Release Profiles of Reconstituted Tobacco Thermal-Analysis-Based Characterization of the Heating-Combustion Boundary in Biomass Systems
Heating rate	Heating rate and solid residence time effects on carbon transformation pathways in slow and fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous residues
Heating-Combustion Boundary	Thermal-Analysis-Based Characterization of the Heating-Combustion Boundary in Biomass Systems
Heavy compounds	Extending the Analytical Power of Applied Pyrolysis for Polymers through Online FT-ICR MS Analysis of Heavy Thermo-desorption and Pyrolysis Products
heavy hydrocarbons	Utilization of plastic waste-derived heavy hydrocarbons as steam cracking feedstock
Heavy metal	Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed
Hemicellulose	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
hemp by-products	Analysis of Biocompounds Released in the Gaseous Effluent during Slow Pyrolysis of Hemp
Heteroatom contamination	Heteroatom Transfer and Product Composition of Plastic Waste Pyrolysis
Heterogeneous catalysis	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery
Hexanone	A comprehensively experimental and kinetic modeling investigation of C6 ketone isomers pyrolysis and oxidation: Insight into effects of isomerism
Hierarchical kinetic modeling	Pyrolysis of C5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Derived High-Energy-Density Fuels: Kinetic Modeling and Aromatics Formation Mechanisms
Hierarchical NaY	Tailoring Hierarchical Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY: A Template-Free Hydrothermal Strategy for Advanced Catalytic Pyrolysis Applications
hierarchical zeolite	Pressure effect on catalytic pyrolysis of eucalyptus over hierarchical BETA zeolite Catalytic co-conversion of biodegradalbe polymer and plastics over hierarchical zeolite catalyst
Hierarchical ZSM-5	One-pot synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 for lifetime improvement in catalytic conversion of plastic waste
High entropy oxide (HEO)	Structurally stable methanation-resistant catalysts for the reverse water-gas shift reaction
High heating rate thermo-balance	Decomposition kinetics and product distribution of a very fast pyrolysis of algal biomass
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry	High-throughput on-line mass spectrometry screening of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose over ZSM-5 zeolites
High-energy-density fuels	Pyrolysis of C5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Derived High-Energy-Density Fuels: Kinetic Modeling and Aromatics Formation Mechanisms
High-resolution mass spectrometry	Extending the Analytical Power of Applied Pyrolysis for Polymers through Online FT-ICR MS Analysis of Heavy Thermo-desorption and Pyrolysis Products Addressing Matrix Effects in Micro- and Nanoplastic Quantification Using Pyrolysis-GC-cIMS-HRMS
High-temperature pyrolysis	High-temperature pyrolysis of pine sawdust using metallurgical slag as oxygen carrier and gasification of solid residues
Historic wooden architecture	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS
human biological fluids	Py‑GC‑MS method development and validation for micro‑ and nanoplastics in human breast milk and bile
Human Biomonitoring	Optimization of Pre-treatment Protocols for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection in Human Keratinous and Blood Tissue Samples Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
human blood	Progress and challenges in quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood Addressing Matrix Effects in Micro- and Nanoplastic Quantification Using Pyrolysis-GC-cIMS-HRMS
humin	Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield
hybrid conversion	Comprehensive utilization of corn cob (Zea Mays) for the production of biofuels and platform molecules through a hybrid bio-thermocatalytic conversion route
hybrid rocket	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion of Polylactic Acid in Hybrid Aerospace Propulsion Why lignocellulosic components make thermochemical conversion of biomass so interesting?
Hybrid thermochemical biological	Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
Hybrid thermochemical biological systems (HTB)	Integrating Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis for the Revalorization of Sewage Sludge Digestate: A Hybrid Thermochemical-Biological Perspective
hybrid thermochemical-biological	Fermentability of water-soluble products from HTC-Py-AD processes: comparison of fast and intermediate pyrolysis
Hydro pyrolysis	A Tandem Micro Reactor–GC/MS Approach to Probing Catalytic Pyrolysis and High-Pressure Hydropyrolysis of Biomass
Hydrocarbon Distribution	Enhanced hydrocarbons generation of cyclic catalytic pyrolysis of acid-washed sweet sorghum stalk through Mo/HZSM-5
hydrocarbon fuel pyrolysis	Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
hydrocarbon oxidation	Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
Hydrocarbon pyrolysis	Molecular-Level Investigation of Hydrocarbon Cracking and Early Coke Formation Enabled by an Enhanced Sampling Framework From Gas-Phase Chemistry to Carbon Formation and Deposition: Validation of a Kinetic Framework for Light Hydrocarbons Pyrolysis
Hydrocarbon upgrading	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
Hydrocarbons	Fundamental Study on Abnormal Peak Appearance in the Mid-Boiling Point Range in Pyrolysis-GC/MS Detailed Characterization of Leather Solid Wastes Using Analytical Py-GC/MS and TG-IR to Evaluate Resource Recovery Potential
hydrochar	Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge for Thermal Plasma Treatment: Influence of Process Parameters on Energy and Mineral Recovery in Hydrochars Effect of blends of hydrochar and straw during co-pyrolysis for biochar production PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES Volatile composition and thermal behavior of hydrochars produced from carbohydrates and wood biomass
Hydrochars	Impact of process conditions on hydrochars derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of goat manure
Hydrocracking	Comprehensive Upgrading of Plastic-Derived Pyrolysis Oil to Improve the Quality of Steam Cracking Feedstock
Hydrodeoxygenation	Ex-situ catalytic co-pyrolysis of Bamboo and Polystyrene with Nickel, Molybdenum and cobalt impregnated Red Mud for bio-oil synthesis Upgrading of Slow Pyrolysis Oil via Mild and Deep Hydrodeoxygenation for Green Marine Fuels
Hydrogen	Production of hydrogen-rich syngas from catalytic reforming of biomass gasification tar coupled with in-situ CO2 capture Carbon-Catalyzed Methane Pyrolysis in Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Analytical Investigation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Formation and Two-Phase Reactor Modeling Hydrogen and syngas production from plastic waste pyrolysis and in line sorption enhanced steam reforming Operation and results of a pilot-plant carbon-moving-bed methane cracking reactor for the production of sustainable hydrogen and solid carbon Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture Pressurised pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse for hydrogen-rich syngas production Hydrogen evolution through ammonia borane hydrolysis over iron tailored pig manure biochar catalyst Valorizing Blended Spent Coffee Grounds and Date Seeds for Hydro-gen Production: Pyrolysis, Kinetics, and Machine Learning Applications
hydrogen formation	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE
Hydrogen production	Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis in Molten Media: From Bubble Dynamics to Tailored Solid Carbon Synthesis and Process Scale-up Biomass pyrolysis with Fe-Ni-CaO char-based catalyst for efficient green hydrogen generation and bio-oil upgrading via coupled C–H/O–H activation Performance of Ni/Al₂O₃, Ni/SiO₂, and Ni/ZrO₂ in the biomass pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming process for hydrogen production Zeolite Catalysed Upgrading of CFRP Pyrolysis Vapours for Enhanced Hydrogen Production
Hydrogen transfer	Hydrogen transfer and reaction mechanism during gradient temperature pyrolysis of coal under steam atmosphere
Hydrogen-rich atmosphere	Effect of lignite Thermal Dissolution Solubles Addition on Coke Reactivity and Its Dissolution Loss Kinetics under a Hydrogen-Rich Atmosphere
Hydrogen-rich syngas	Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biomass via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis coupled Gasification of Biochar-oil briquette fuels
hydrogenolysis	Chemical upcycling of waste plastics over metal–acid bifunctional catalysts
hydrolysable sugar analysis	Wood Cell Wall Ultrastructure Investigated via Hydrolyzable Sugars in Char and TG-MS Analysis
Hydropyrolysis	Hydropyrolysis: towards fluorescence-free Raman analysis of internal diesel injector deposits LOW PRESSURE CATALYTIC HYDROPYROLYSIS OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS
hydrothermal carbonisation	Sustainable valorisation of almond residues to hard carbon cathodes for aqueous zinc hybrid supercapacitors
Hydrothermal carbonization	Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Conditions on Carbon Partitioning and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fish-Based Biomass Study of liquid and solid product formation after hydrothermal processing of carbohydrate and aromatic biomass derivatives Impact of process conditions on hydrochars derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of goat manure Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge for Thermal Plasma Treatment: Influence of Process Parameters on Energy and Mineral Recovery in Hydrochars PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES Volatile composition and thermal behavior of hydrochars produced from carbohydrates and wood biomass
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)	Integrating Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis for the Revalorization of Sewage Sludge Digestate: A Hybrid Thermochemical-Biological Perspective
Hydrothermal conversion	Green hydrothermal synthesis of catechol from 2-acetylfuran
Hydrothermal conversion/liquefaction	Comprehensive utilization for hydrothermal conversion products of food waste
Hydrothermal liquefaction	THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Effect of acid and basic pretreatment on the performance of hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge and olive oil pomace as real waste biofeedstocks Role of active phases based on Fe, Zn and MgCl2 for in-situ upgrading of bio-crude during hydrothermal liquefaction of tannery sludge Production and characterization of biocrude oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of sludge digestate: findings from an intensive experimental campaign Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the invasive macroalga Chaetomorpha linum: Parametric optimization and product characterization
Hydrothermal pressure carbonisation	Pressure carbonisation of iron doped cellulose Pickering Emulsions towards catalytical applications
Hydrothermal Synthesis	Comparative Study on the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose and Levoglucosan: Understanding Carbon Sphere Formation Pathways
Hydrothermal treatment	Integrating Hydrothermal Treatment and Microalgal Cultivation for Brewery Spent Grains Valorization Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters
Hydrotreating	Comprehensive Upgrading of Plastic-Derived Pyrolysis Oil to Improve the Quality of Steam Cracking Feedstock
Hydrotreatment	Catalytic hydrotreatment efficiency on HTL biocrudes from two microalgae strains, Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlorella vulgaris, evidenced by FT-ICR MS Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste via a Two-Step Process Combining Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pretreatment and Pyrolysis for Fuel Oil Production Waste-to-Jet Upgrading of Aromatic-Rich Pyrolysis Oil from Cotton/Polyester Textile Waste into High-Density Cycloalkane SAF
hypercrosslinked polymers	Analytical Pyrolysis for the Characterization of Hypercrosslinked Polymers
Hyperspectral imaging	Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML)
HZSM-5 Modification	Enhanced hydrocarbons generation of cyclic catalytic pyrolysis of acid-washed sweet sorghum stalk through Mo/HZSM-5
HZSM-5 zeolite	Ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of paper sludge to bio-BTX on a staged free-fall reactor using three commercial catalysts Optimization of catalytic hydrocarbon aromatization to BTX in a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor
I
Ilmenite	Characterization of Ilmenite Mining Waste as a Geocatalyst for Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis
Impedance-Compression Analysis	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density
Improved catalyst from natural zeolites	Exploring the role of Acid-modified and Metal (Ni, Co, Ni/Co) impregnated Chilean Natural Zeolite during Catalytic Co-Hydropyrolysis of Biomass/Plastics
In situ catalytic pyrolysis	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis
In situ SEM heating (MEMS microreactor)	Spatial evolution of mineral phases within pine bark particles during pyrolysis under inert and weakly oxidizing atmospheres
In-situ conversion	The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts
in-situ decomposition	Kinetic Modelling of Wood Pyrolysis Using in-situ Natural Components
In-situ detection	In-situ detection of catalytic cracking of Naomaohu pyrolysis volatiles over Fe and Al components in red mud
In-situ release	In-situ release detection and mechanism of alkali metals during coal and biomass co-pyrolysis/gasification
Indoor deposition rates	What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants
Industrial deployment	From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006
Infrared heating	Insight into the pyrolysis behavior of tar-rich coal via infrared fast heating
instantaneous heating	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
integrated activation	High-Performance Biochar: Transforming Filler Technology in Plastics
Interaction	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity Unveiling interactions of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin and waste tires during co-pyrolysis
Interaction mechanism	Simultaneous pyrolysis-activation-doping of biomass for porous N-doped biochar
interaction reactions	Interaction mechanism of organic components during decommissioned pv laminates oxidative pyrolysis for sustainable recycling
interfacial solar steam generation (ISSG)	Untreated Pyrolysed 3D Bamboo as a Solar Steam Generation Device
Intermediate pyrolysis	Valorisation of intermediate pyrolysis oils from woody biomass towards marine residual fuels Integrating Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis for the Revalorization of Sewage Sludge Digestate: A Hybrid Thermochemical-Biological Perspective
internal diesel injector deposits	Hydropyrolysis: towards fluorescence-free Raman analysis of internal diesel injector deposits
intra-particle heat transfer	Impact of Intra-Particle Heat Conduction on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis
iron	Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture
iron ore	Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture
Iron-based catalyst	Multi-scale investigation of methane pyrolysis for the simultaneous production of COx-free hydrogen and valuable carbonaceous materials for the steelmaking sector
Iron-doped carbon catalyst	Pressure carbonisation of iron doped cellulose Pickering Emulsions towards catalytical applications
Iso-conversional method	Decomposition kinetics and product distribution of a very fast pyrolysis of algal biomass
isomannide	Thermochemistry as synthesis tool for new chemical building blocks from isosorbides and isomannides
Isomer effect	A comprehensively experimental and kinetic modeling investigation of C6 ketone isomers pyrolysis and oxidation: Insight into effects of isomerism
isomerization	Chemical upcycling of waste plastics over metal–acid bifunctional catalysts
isosorbide	Thermochemistry as synthesis tool for new chemical building blocks from isosorbides and isomannides
K
Keton Resin N	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS
Kinetic analysis	Gas-phase thermal stability of levoglucosenone derived from biomass pyrolysis
Kinetic model	Pressure-Dependent Pyrolysis of Cyclopropanated Fuel exo-TCN: Experiments and Kinetic Modeling
Kinetic modeling	A comprehensively experimental and kinetic modeling investigation of C6 ketone isomers pyrolysis and oxidation: Insight into effects of isomerism Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion Energy and Flame Synthesis Research: A Review of Experimental, Kinetic Modeling, and Application Advances Accounting for Structural Variability of Lignin in CRECK-S-B Kinetic Models for Pyrolysis across Different Extraction Methods Experimental and Modelling Investigation of Primary and Secondary Reactions in LDPE Pyrolysis Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium.
Kinetic parameters estimation	Kinetic analysis of biochar formation by Py-GC/MS during fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
kinetics	Decomposition kinetics and product distribution of a very fast pyrolysis of algal biomass Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene Peeling and Subsequent Radial Degradation Pathways during Cellulose Pyrolysis below 320 °C: Insights from Isothermal TG-MS Analysis Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass? N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Fe₂O₃: A High-Performance Catalyst for AN-Based Propellants Synthesis and characterization of a promising energetic nitrochitosan PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
kinetics analysis	Effect of Nano structuring on the Decomposition Kinetics of Cellulose Nitrate
kinetics of degradation	Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes
KMD analysis	Comprehensive characterization of pyrolysis oil using GCxGC-TOFMS, FD-TOFMS, and blank tube FI-TOFMS
KOH Activation	MOLTEN KOH-ACTIVATED CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS CHAR DERIVED FROM MIXED PLASTIC INTO HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES
L
Lab-scale Reactor	Chemical recycling of biaxially oriented PP (BOPP) films
laboratory experiments	Influence of fluid bed operating conditions on waste pyrolysis products
laccate immobilization	Tuning Pyrolysis Temperature to Engineer Bamboo Biochar for Laccase Immobilisation and Water Treatment
Lacquer	Study on the Recovery Method for Lacquer films in Epoxy Resin-Embedded Samples for Stratified Analysis by Py-GC/MS Scientific Analysis of Lacquerware Bearing Stamp Patterns Excavated from Different Archaeological Sites
Lactic Acid	Acid Washing and Carbonization of Biomass Bottom Ash for Recycling into Bio-coke
Lake Victoria	Overcoming matrix and oligomer interferences in pyrolysis GC-MS analysis of microplastics in animal tissue
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)	In-situ release detection and mechanism of alkali metals during coal and biomass co-pyrolysis/gasification
LDPE thermal degradation	Experimental and Modelling Investigation of Primary and Secondary Reactions in LDPE Pyrolysis
leachate	Water leaching of wood barks for biocarbon production: Analysis of extractives
Leaching	Leaching and enrichment behaviors of hazardous heavy metal elements in the process of coal gasification Study on biocarbon produced from untreated and water leached bark
Leather solid wastes	Detailed Characterization of Leather Solid Wastes Using Analytical Py-GC/MS and TG-IR to Evaluate Resource Recovery Potential
levoglucosan	Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis Comparative Study on the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose and Levoglucosan: Understanding Carbon Sphere Formation Pathways Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity
Levoglucosenone	Gas-phase thermal stability of levoglucosenone derived from biomass pyrolysis Plasma and ball milling pretreatment for enhanced production of levoglucosenone from catalytic conversion of cellulose over a sulfonated carbon catalyst
Life Cycle Assessment	Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres A Comparative Study of GHG Reduction Assessment by Pyrolysis and Combustion Technology of Waste Biomass
Light aromatic hydrocarbons	Efficient catalytic pyrolysis of biomass to light aromatic hydrocarbons over Zn/ZSM-5
Light aromatics	Catalytic reforming of lignite pyrolysis volatiles over metal oxide and zeolite tandem catalysts for light aromatics production
Light Olefins	Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization
Lignin	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization Study of liquid and solid product formation after hydrothermal processing of carbohydrate and aromatic biomass derivatives Unraveling the Characteristics and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Energetic Cellulose Carbamate Nitrate Supplemented with Organic Stabilizers
Lignin macromolecule	Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations
lignin oligomers	Representation of lignin derived oligomers in pyrolysis bio-oil: Advances towards improved prediction of vapor liquid equilibria for controlling bio-oil quality
Lignin pyrolysis	Optimized lignin-derived pyrolytic oils enhance oxidative aging resistance of asphalt binders Accounting for Structural Variability of Lignin in CRECK-S-B Kinetic Models for Pyrolysis across Different Extraction Methods
LigninOMICS	Analytical NMR Framework with Synthetic Lignin Oligomers for Surrogate Modelling of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils and Pyrolignin Fractions
Lignite	Unlocking Lignite’s Value through Structure-Guided Alkaline Depolymerization and Electro-Oxidative Upgrading
Lignite Pyrolysis	Catalytic reforming of lignite pyrolysis volatiles over metal oxide and zeolite tandem catalysts for light aromatics production
Lignite thermal dissolution solubles	Effect of lignite Thermal Dissolution Solubles Addition on Coke Reactivity and Its Dissolution Loss Kinetics under a Hydrogen-Rich Atmosphere
Lignocellulose	Py-GC/MS investigation of the formation of various anhydrosugars from carbohydrates for efficient green chemical synthesis High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization
Lignocellulosic biomass	Long-Duration Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Wood: From Polymer Degradation to Char Formation Kinetic analysis of biochar formation by Py-GC/MS during fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Bio-oil Upgrading
lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis	Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass?
limonene	Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene Pyrolysis of end-of-life paddle balls: assessing the kinetics and the recovery of value-added products On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery
lipid-based paints	Exploring the oxidative polymerization of polyunsaturated methyl esters by EGA-MS: a molecular approach to investigate lipid-based polymer networks in historical paint models
Liquefaction	Catalytic hydrotreatment efficiency on HTL biocrudes from two microalgae strains, Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlorella vulgaris, evidenced by FT-ICR MS
lLiquid organie fertilizer	Comprehensive utilization for hydrothermal conversion products of food waste
low pressure	LOW PRESSURE CATALYTIC HYDROPYROLYSIS OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS
Low-density polyethylene	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis
Low-sulphur drop-in marine fuel	Valorisation of intermediate pyrolysis oils from woody biomass towards marine residual fuels
Low-temperature pyrolysis	Long-Duration Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Wood: From Polymer Degradation to Char Formation Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biomass via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis coupled Gasification of Biochar-oil briquette fuels
M
Macadamia nut shell Biochar	Effect of Pyrolysis Kiln Design on the Structural and Chemical Formation of Macadamia Nut Shell Biochar for Iron-Based Surface Functionalisation
Machine Learning	Machine Learning based Optimization of Pyrolysis Oil Yield from Waste Plastics under Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Frameworks Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML) Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
Magic Chemisorbers	Air Quality Monitoring in Museum Environment Using Magic Chemisorbers
Magnetic properties	Evolution of Magnetic and Paramagnetic Behavior in Pyrolyzed Bamboo: Influence of Thermal Treatment and Iron Incorporation
magnetic separation	Bifunctional magnetic Co3O4-B/C catalysts for the thermochemical conversion of non-reciclable plastic waste
Marine polymer waste	Thermal conversion of heterogeneous marine polymer waste via catalytic pyrolysis using waste-derived catalysts: assessment of conversion efficiency and product quality for future applications
mass balance	Improving the determination of atomic mass balances of biochars produced from biomass pyrolysis
Mass spectrometry	Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA-MS) for polyethylene quantification in compostable bioplastics shopping bags Splitless analytical pyrolysis of museum foraminifera tests: historical insights on oceanic plastic pollution
Mass transfer	Modulating Neat and Catalytic Polyolefin Pyrolysis using Damköhler Numbers
Material Suitability Testing	PY-GC-MS as a method for evaluating degradation of paper during material suitability testing
materials characterization	Derivatisation in Analytical Pyrolysis
Matrix Effects	Addressing Matrix Effects in Micro- and Nanoplastic Quantification Using Pyrolysis-GC-cIMS-HRMS
MCR-ALS	High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization
mechanism	Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene
Medical waste plastics	Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery
metal cation effects	Wood Cell Wall Ultrastructure Investigated via Hydrolyzable Sugars in Char and TG-MS Analysis
metal cations	Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis
metal fuels	Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture
metal oxides	Ex-situ catalytic co-pyrolysis of Bamboo and Polystyrene with Nickel, Molybdenum and cobalt impregnated Red Mud for bio-oil synthesis
metal-acid bifunctional catalysts	Chemical upcycling of waste plastics over metal–acid bifunctional catalysts
Metal-catalyst
Metallic radionuclides	Bromination mechanism of typical metallic radionuclides on defective graphite surface by HBr：Insight from first principles
Metallurgical slag	High-temperature pyrolysis of pine sawdust using metallurgical slag as oxygen carrier and gasification of solid residues
Metaplast	Effect of coal macromolecular network fragments on char during coal pyrolysis
methane pyrolysis	Carbon-Catalyzed Methane Pyrolysis in Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Analytical Investigation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Formation and Two-Phase Reactor Modeling Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis in Molten Media: From Bubble Dynamics to Tailored Solid Carbon Synthesis and Process Scale-up Carbon Formation on Surfaces during Methane Pyrolysis: Effects of Temperature, Methane Flow Rate, and Operation Time Structural tailoring of pyrolysis-derived carbon from thermo-catalytic methane decomposition
Method Optimization	Optimization of Pre-treatment Protocols for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection in Human Keratinous and Blood Tissue Samples Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
method validation	Py‑GC‑MS method development and validation for micro‑ and nanoplastics in human breast milk and bile
methyl esters	Exploring the oxidative polymerization of polyunsaturated methyl esters by EGA-MS: a molecular approach to investigate lipid-based polymer networks in historical paint models
micro UV irradiator	Understanding the ageing of polyurethane foams in art and design: a thermoanalytical approach
micro- and nanobioplastics	Biodegradable Bioplastics in Soil: Multi-Analytical Evidence of Fragmentation and Soil Organic Matter Changes
micro- and nanoplastics	Py‑GC‑MS method development and validation for micro‑ and nanoplastics in human breast milk and bile What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants Progress and challenges in quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood Optimization of Pre-treatment Protocols for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection in Human Keratinous and Blood Tissue Samples Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
Micro-reactor	Effect of steam and solid residence time on wood pyrolysis-gasification products
Micro/nanoplastics	Development and Validation of a Py-GC/MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Microplastics and Biomicroplastics in Seawater
Microalgae	Catalytic hydrotreatment efficiency on HTL biocrudes from two microalgae strains, Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlorella vulgaris, evidenced by FT-ICR MS LOW PRESSURE CATALYTIC HYDROPYROLYSIS OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS
Microalgal Cultivation	Integrating Hydrothermal Treatment and Microalgal Cultivation for Brewery Spent Grains Valorization
Microplastic Quantification	Addressing Matrix Effects in Micro- and Nanoplastic Quantification Using Pyrolysis-GC-cIMS-HRMS
Microplastics	Unravelling the chemical complexity of artificially aged tire wear particles by Py-GCxGC-ToFMS Microwave-assisted treatment to convert commercial polyethylene microbeads into a liquid suspension used as reference material for Py-GC-MS Enhanced Processing Ability with a Newly Designed Underwater Microparticle Collection Device for Pyrolysis-GC/MS of Microplastics Characterization and Quantification of Microplastics in Water in Mid-Atlantic Watersheds in the United States by Pyrolysis GC-MS Exploring the potential of one-pot microwave-assisted pretreatments coupled with py-gc-ms for the quantification of mps and associated contaminants Unravelling the impact of microwave-assisted pre-treatment on tire wear particles by Py-GC-MS
Microplastics in air	Field Applicability Evaluation of Size-Segregated Microplastics in Air in Representative Metropolitan Areas Using Analytical Pyrolysis–GC/MS
Microplastics in ambient air	Characterization of Microplastics in Ambient Air and Their Relationship with PM2.5 Organic Components Using Pyrolysis–GC/MS
Microplastics quantification	Assessing airborne microplastics concentrations in indoor working environments using Py-GC-MS
micropyrolysis	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis Thermochemistry as synthesis tool for new chemical building blocks from isosorbides and isomannides
Micropyrolysis GC-MS	Kinetic analysis of biochar formation by Py-GC/MS during fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis	Modeling approach for the electromagnetic field and heating of biomass in a microwave reactor using OpenFOAM Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres
Microwave digestion	Unravelling the impact of microwave-assisted pre-treatment on tire wear particles by Py-GC-MS
Microwave irradiation	Catalytic Selective Hydrogenolysis of Coal-based Aromatic Ethers
Microwave pyrolysis	Chemical Recycling of Waste Plastics Through Microwave-assisted Thermochemical Conversion Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery Novel activated bonechar prepared by microwave pyrolysis of waste animal bones for xylene adsorption from air
Microwave-assisted approaches	Exploring the potential of one-pot microwave-assisted pretreatments coupled with py-gc-ms for the quantification of mps and associated contaminants
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE
Microwave-induced pyrolysis	From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006
Migration mechanism	In-situ release detection and mechanism of alkali metals during coal and biomass co-pyrolysis/gasification
Mild oxidation	Unlocking Lignite’s Value through Structure-Guided Alkaline Depolymerization and Electro-Oxidative Upgrading
mineral fillers	Impact of Minerals on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Product Distribution of Polystyrene
Mineral fraction	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste
minerals	Improving the determination of atomic mass balances of biochars produced from biomass pyrolysis
mixed agricultural waste	Co-Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Tomato Plant Waste Contaminated with Plastics: Influence of Process Parameters and Biochar Potential for Thermal Plasma Treatment
Mixed plastic	MOLTEN KOH-ACTIVATED CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS CHAR DERIVED FROM MIXED PLASTIC INTO HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES
mixed plastic waste	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste via a Two-Step Process Combining Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pretreatment and Pyrolysis for Fuel Oil Production
Mixing scale	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity
mixtures	Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass?
MNP composition	What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants
modelling	Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Assessment of heterogeneous secondary reactions and the role of char loading in fluidized bed pyrolysis of biomass
MOFs	Thermo-metallic engineering of MOF-derived catalysts: Influence on selectivity during biomass-plastic co-hydropyrolysis
moisture content	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
molecular	THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
Molecular dynamics simulation	Molecular-Level Investigation of Hydrocarbon Cracking and Early Coke Formation Enabled by an Enhanced Sampling Framework
Molecular fingerprint	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
molecular pathways	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
molecular simulation	Cellulose carbonization pathways studied using reactive force field methods Evaluating the ReaxFF reactive force field for simulations of cellulose carbonization
molten metal catalyst	Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis in Molten Media: From Bubble Dynamics to Tailored Solid Carbon Synthesis and Process Scale-up
Molten salt	Evolution characteristics and mechanism of products from large-particle biomass pyrolysis in molten salt media Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Preparation of carbon nanosheet from molten salts assisted pyrolysis of biomass towards to carbon-negative technology
Monoaromatic Hydrocarbon	Thermo-metallic engineering of MOF-derived catalysts: Influence on selectivity during biomass-plastic co-hydropyrolysis
monomer recovery	Chemical recycling of nylon-6 via catalytic pyrolysis for the selective recovery of ε-caprolactam
MPs	Assessment of Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics in Agricultural Soils applying Py-GC/MS
MS2A	Analytical Investigation of Cyclohexanone Resins for Cultural Heritage by Evolved Gas analysis-MS and Double-shot Py-GC/MS
Multi-halogen Synergistic Roasting	Evaluation on the migration and occurrence mechanism of impurities in decommissioned nuclear graphite by multi-halogen synergistic roasting
multi-phase kinetic modeling	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
Multi-stage Thermochemical Conversion	Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization
Multifunctional pyrolytic workflow	Optimizing Multifunctional Py‑GC/MS Workflows for Historical Gold Varnishes: First Application to a 17th‑Century Gilt Leather Panel
Multilayer Packaging Waste	Pyrolysis of Multilayer Plastic Packaging to Yield Steam Cracking Feedstock
multilayer plastics	Pyrolysis of multilayer plastics: Optimising the process
Multiphase kinetic modeling	From Gas-Phase Chemistry to Carbon Formation and Deposition: Validation of a Kinetic Framework for Light Hydrocarbons Pyrolysis
Multiscale modeling	Multiscale and AI-Enabled Investigation of Biomass/Plastic Fast Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactors
museum environment	Air Quality Monitoring in Museum Environment Using Magic Chemisorbers
N
N-rGO@Fe₂O₃	N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Fe₂O₃: A High-Performance Catalyst for AN-Based Propellants
Nano nitrocellulose	Effect of Nano structuring on the Decomposition Kinetics of Cellulose Nitrate
Nanocatalysts	Tailoring Hierarchical Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY: A Template-Free Hydrothermal Strategy for Advanced Catalytic Pyrolysis Applications
Nanoplastics	Characterization and Quantification of Microplastics in Water in Mid-Atlantic Watersheds in the United States by Pyrolysis GC-MS Quantification of nano/microplastic in urban atmospheric deposition using pyrolysis-GC-MS
Nanosponge zeolite	Catalytic Pyrolysis of Organic Waste over Nanosponge Zeolite for Enhanced Aromatic Hydrocarbon Production
Nanothermites	Thermal Decomposition and Energetic Behavior of Ammonuim Nitrate modified with Nitrocellulose-Coated AlMg–NGO@nFe₂O₃ Nanothermite
naphthene	Highly efficient selective co-hydrodeoxygenation of bio‑oil and plastic wastes to naphthenes over Co/HZSM‑5
natural components	Kinetic Modelling of Wood Pyrolysis Using in-situ Natural Components
natural in-door ageing	Comparison of EGA and py-GCMS Data from naturally and artificially aged polyester urethane.
Ni-Co Catalyst	Sustainable valorization of plastic waste via zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis and in-line CO2 reforming over Ni-Co-based catalysts
Ni/C catalyst	Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in dry reforming reaction of Ni/C catalysts prepared from different biomasses
NIPU	Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes
Nitrated cellulose carbamate	Unraveling the Characteristics and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Energetic Cellulose Carbamate Nitrate Supplemented with Organic Stabilizers
Nitration	Design and characterization of a promising chitin-based energetic polysaccharide
Nitrocellulose	Thermal Decomposition and Energetic Behavior of Ammonuim Nitrate modified with Nitrocellulose-Coated AlMg–NGO@nFe₂O₃ Nanothermite
Nitrochitin	Design and characterization of a promising chitin-based energetic polysaccharide
Nitrochitosan	Synthesis and characterization of a promising energetic nitrochitosan Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics of a Nitrochitosan-Based Energetic Composite
nitrogen adsorption	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale
Nitrogen doping	Study on the Modification of Coal Gasification Fine Slag for Corn-stalk Pyrolysis Catalysts
Nitrogen removal	Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor
Nitrogen-rich pyrolysis	Conversion of cellulose into azaheterocycles through pyrolysis under a reactive NH3 atmosphere
Ni–Co bimetallic catalysts	Catalytic co-hydropyrolysis of biomass/plastic over Chilean natural zeolite modified with acid and impregnated with mono- and bimetallic nickel - cobalt
non-catalytic dry reforming	Experimental investigation of non-catalytic dry reforming of representative bio-oil compounds
non-edible vegetable oil	Valorization of Non-Edible Vegetable Oil through Zeolite-Catalyzed Pyrolysis: A Model Study on Oleic Acid for Aromatics and SAF Precursors Production
non-recyclable plastic waste	Bifunctional magnetic Co3O4-B/C catalysts for the thermochemical conversion of non-reciclable plastic waste
Non-thermal plasma	Triple Synergy in Waste Plastic Upcycling: Enhanced BTEX Production via Plasma-Assisted Catalysis over Ga-Modified β-Zeolites
Noncovalent interactions	Catalytic and Inhibitory Effects Induced by Noncovalent Interactions between Cellulose and Lignin during Fast Pyrolysis
Nuclear Graphite	Bromination mechanism of typical metallic radionuclides on defective graphite surface by HBr：Insight from first principles Evaluation on the migration and occurrence mechanism of impurities in decommissioned nuclear graphite by multi-halogen synergistic roasting
Nuclides	Evaluation on the migration and occurrence mechanism of impurities in decommissioned nuclear graphite by multi-halogen synergistic roasting
nylon	Overcoming matrix and oligomer interferences in pyrolysis GC-MS analysis of microplastics in animal tissue
nylon-6	Chemical recycling of nylon-6 via catalytic pyrolysis for the selective recovery of ε-caprolactam
O
oak bark	Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark
Occupational exposure	Assessing airborne microplastics concentrations in indoor working environments using Py-GC-MS
Occurrence	Leaching and enrichment behaviors of hazardous heavy metal elements in the process of coal gasification
oil	Impact of Oxygen Content on the Storage Stability of Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Oils: Insights from Pilot Scale Production
Oil-based drill cuttings	Characteristics and mechanism for ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) using OBDC pyrolysis slag
Olefin cross-metathesis	Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis
olive stone	Thermal and Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Olive Stone and LDPE in a spouted bed reactor for sustainable drop-in Hydrocarbon
olive stone dolomite catalyst	Thermal and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Olive Stone to produce Phenol-rich Bio-oils
one-step synthesis of Carbon Dots	Exploiting Fast Pyrolysis Conditions for one-step synthesis of Carbon Dots from Biomass
Online pyrolysis product analysis	Extending the Analytical Power of Applied Pyrolysis for Polymers through Online FT-ICR MS Analysis of Heavy Thermo-desorption and Pyrolysis Products
open access	Biowaste Valorization Using a Pilot Scale Continuous Pyrolysis Unit within the ENREGAT Large Research Infrastructure
OpenSMOKE++	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
optimization	Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Machine Learning based Optimization of Pyrolysis Oil Yield from Waste Plastics under Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Frameworks
Organic binder	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS
organic components	Interaction mechanism of organic components during decommissioned pv laminates oxidative pyrolysis for sustainable recycling
Organic residue	Analytical pyrolysis promotes organic residue analysis in China
Organic residues	Analytical pyrolysis of bamboo resiudes: a case in point of climate variation in North China Plain during 4th century BC Cosmetic Residues in Greek Lekythoi from the Necropolis of Spina Investigated by Analytical Pyrolysis
Organic waste	Catalytic Pyrolysis of Organic Waste over Nanosponge Zeolite for Enhanced Aromatic Hydrocarbon Production
Oxidation	A comprehensively experimental and kinetic modeling investigation of C6 ketone isomers pyrolysis and oxidation: Insight into effects of isomerism Evolution Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Glass Fibers during Pyrolysis–Oxidation Treatment of Waste Wind Turbine Blades
Oxidative aging	Optimized lignin-derived pyrolytic oils enhance oxidative aging resistance of asphalt binders
oxidative polymerization	Exploring the oxidative polymerization of polyunsaturated methyl esters by EGA-MS: a molecular approach to investigate lipid-based polymer networks in historical paint models
oxidative pyrolysis	Interaction mechanism of organic components during decommissioned pv laminates oxidative pyrolysis for sustainable recycling
Oxidative Steam Reforming	Performance of Ni/Al₂O₃, Ni/SiO₂, and Ni/ZrO₂ in the biomass pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming process for hydrogen production
Oxidative torrefaction	Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed to produce biochar with high grindability
Oxygen carrier	High-temperature pyrolysis of pine sawdust using metallurgical slag as oxygen carrier and gasification of solid residues
Oxygen storage capacity (OSC)	Spray pyrolysis synthesis of Cu-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts with enhanced oxygen storage capacity for reverse water-gas shift reaction
oxygenated compounds	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
P
p-cymene	Soot formation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot during p-cymene pyrolysis
paddle balls	Pyrolysis of end-of-life paddle balls: assessing the kinetics and the recovery of value-added products
PAH reduction	Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment.
Paper sludge	Ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of paper sludge to bio-BTX on a staged free-fall reactor using three commercial catalysts
Paramagnetic behavior	Evolution of Magnetic and Paramagnetic Behavior in Pyrolyzed Bamboo: Influence of Thermal Treatment and Iron Incorporation
Parametric optimization	Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the invasive macroalga Chaetomorpha linum: Parametric optimization and product characterization
particle deposition	In-situ study of particle evolution at different stages during coal gasification process
particle-resolved simulation	Impact of Intra-Particle Heat Conduction on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis
Particulate heat carrier (PHC)	Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis
Pd supported catalysts	LOW PRESSURE CATALYTIC HYDROPYROLYSIS OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS
PDMS mixed-matrix membranes	Spent coffee biochar contained poly(dimethylsiloxane) composites as membranes for gas separation
Peak deconvolution	High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization
peeling reaction	Peeling and Subsequent Radial Degradation Pathways during Cellulose Pyrolysis below 320 °C: Insights from Isothermal TG-MS Analysis
PET	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
petrochemical feedstocks	Utilization of plastic waste-derived heavy hydrocarbons as steam cracking feedstock
PFAS	Quantitative Analysis of Trace PTFE in Polymer Materials by Double-Shot Pyrolysis-GC/MS
Phase separation	Effects of phase separation and storage temperature in slow pyrolysis bio-oils: insights from a 145-days monitoring study
PHC:biomass ratio	Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis
phenolic compounds	Thermal and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Olive Stone to produce Phenol-rich Bio-oils
Phosphor thermometry	Influence of Wood Anisotropy on Pyrolysis Behavior: Experimental and Numerical Study Progressive development of the understanding of transport–reaction interactions in pyrolysis over the years and current challenges associated with plastic waste conversion
phosphorus recovery	Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge for Thermal Plasma Treatment: Influence of Process Parameters on Energy and Mineral Recovery in Hydrochars Valorisation of reindeer bone via pyrolysis: Product distribution and characterisation for environmental applications
Photo-aging	Artificial and natural UV aging of beeswax: new insights into its chemical composition from Py-GC/MS and SPME-GC/MS
Physicochemical properties	Physico-chemical properties of biochars from four different caribbean biomasses
Phytoremediation plant	Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed
Pickering emulsions	Pressure carbonisation of iron doped cellulose Pickering Emulsions towards catalytical applications
pilot	Impact of Oxygen Content on the Storage Stability of Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Oils: Insights from Pilot Scale Production
Pilot scale continuous pyrolysis unit	Biowaste Valorization Using a Pilot Scale Continuous Pyrolysis Unit within the ENREGAT Large Research Infrastructure
pilot scale processes	Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy
Pine bark	In-situ Pyrolysis Vapor Recirculation in a Continuous Auger Reactor: Characterization of Bio-oil from Pyrolysis of Pine Bark Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
Pine sawdust	High-temperature pyrolysis of pine sawdust using metallurgical slag as oxygen carrier and gasification of solid residues
PLA	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion of Polylactic Acid in Hybrid Aerospace Propulsion Why lignocellulosic components make thermochemical conversion of biomass so interesting?
Plasma	Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization Plasma and ball milling pretreatment for enhanced production of levoglucosenone from catalytic conversion of cellulose over a sulfonated carbon catalyst
plastic	Mechanisms of Different Carbon Sources in the Catalytic Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes via Plastic Pyrolysis Catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene: Effects of shaping zeolite particles and of reactor configuration (in-situ and ex-situ) Preliminary application of pyrolysis and TD-GC-MS/MS to study additive leaching from plastics induced by sediment abrasion and fragmentation
plastic degradation	Air Quality Monitoring in Museum Environment Using Magic Chemisorbers
plastic fast pyrolysis	Evaluation of operating conditions on the pyrolysis and in-line catalytic cracking of HDPE over a ZSM5 zeolite catalyst
plastic heritage	Thermoanalytical techniques for the knowledge of plastic heritage: from chemistry to conservation
Plastic pollution	Splitless analytical pyrolysis of museum foraminifera tests: historical insights on oceanic plastic pollution
plastic pyrolysis	Impact of Intra-Particle Heat Conduction on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Simulation of plastic pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under batch-wise and continuous feeding mode
Plastic Recycling	High Temperature Vortex Pyrolysis of Polyethylene for Ultra High Light Olefin Yields
Plastic waste	Hydrogen and syngas production from plastic waste pyrolysis and in line sorption enhanced steam reforming Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment Machine Learning based Optimization of Pyrolysis Oil Yield from Waste Plastics under Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Frameworks Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Polyethylene and Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization Steam Cracking of HDPE over different FCC Catalysts in a Fountain-Enhanced Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
plastic waste pyrolysis	Utilization of plastic waste-derived heavy hydrocarbons as steam cracking feedstock
Plastic waste valorization	Optimization of catalytic hydrocarbon aromatization to BTX in a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor One-pot synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 for lifetime improvement in catalytic conversion of plastic waste
plastic wastes	Highly efficient selective co-hydrodeoxygenation of bio‑oil and plastic wastes to naphthenes over Co/HZSM‑5 Thermogravimetric Insights into Polyethylene Degradation: Effect of Clay-Based Catalyst Acidity and Textural Properties
Plastics	Triple Synergy in Waste Plastic Upcycling: Enhanced BTEX Production via Plasma-Assisted Catalysis over Ga-Modified β-Zeolites High-Performance Biochar: Transforming Filler Technology in Plastics
Plastics recycling	Heteroatom Transfer and Product Composition of Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Catalytic pyrolysis of polystyrene over zeolite materials toward BTEC fraction production
Platform chemicals	Gas-phase thermal stability of levoglucosenone derived from biomass pyrolysis Thermochemistry for selective production of platform chemicals
PM2.5 organic components	Characterization of Microplastics in Ambient Air and Their Relationship with PM2.5 Organic Components Using Pyrolysis–GC/MS
polyamide	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale
polyaromatic hydrocarbons	Carbon-Catalyzed Methane Pyrolysis in Fluidized-Bed Reactors: Analytical Investigation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Formation and Two-Phase Reactor Modeling
Polycondensation	Effect of coal macromolecular network fragments on char during coal pyrolysis
Polyethylene Pyrolysis	High Temperature Vortex Pyrolysis of Polyethylene for Ultra High Light Olefin Yields The role of branching in polyethylene pyrolysis
polymer additives	Impact of stabilizers on the pyrolysis mechanism in chemical recycling of polyvinyl chloride waste
Polymers	High Temperature Vortex Pyrolysis of Polyethylene for Ultra High Light Olefin Yields Analytical Pyrolysis for the Characterization of Hypercrosslinked Polymers
polyolefin	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
Polyolefin pyrolysis	Modulating Neat and Catalytic Polyolefin Pyrolysis using Damköhler Numbers
Polyolefinplastics	Characteristics of pyrolysis products from waste polyolefin plastics using 15 kg/hr continuous auger system
Polyolefins	Influence of additives, fillers and pigments via thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene and polyethylene over HZSM-5 zeolites. Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis
polyolefins-to-olefins	Understanding Nitrogen-Induced Catalyst Deactivation in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis from Lab to Pilot Scale
Polypropylene	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis
Polystyrene	Impact of Minerals on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Product Distribution of Polystyrene Exploring the thermochemical recycling of polystyrene waste using thermo-oxidative degradation Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste Catalytic pyrolysis of polystyrene over zeolite materials toward BTEC fraction production
polyurethane	Understanding the ageing of polyurethane foams in art and design: a thermoanalytical approach
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Quantification of Polyvinyl Chloride in Atmospheric Particulate Matter Using Pyrolysis GC/MS: Matrix Effects and Marker Behavior
pomegranate peel	Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
population balance	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium.
Pore structure	Preparation of carbon nanosheet from molten salts assisted pyrolysis of biomass towards to carbon-negative technology A novel application of the spontaneous liquid-gas imbibition method for pore structure characterization in pyrolytic porous materials
Pore-informed particle model	Influence of Wood Anisotropy on Pyrolysis Behavior: Experimental and Numerical Study Progressive development of the understanding of transport–reaction interactions in pyrolysis over the years and current challenges associated with plastic waste conversion
Porosity	Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters
Porous carbon	MOLTEN KOH-ACTIVATED CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS CHAR DERIVED FROM MIXED PLASTIC INTO HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES Pyrolytic conversion of rubber fig leaves into porous carbon material for environmental application
Porous material	A novel application of the spontaneous liquid-gas imbibition method for pore structure characterization in pyrolytic porous materials
Porous N-doped biochar	Simultaneous pyrolysis-activation-doping of biomass for porous N-doped biochar
Posidonia Oceanica	Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres
Post-pyrolysis thermal treatment	Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
Post-pyrolysis treatment	Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment.
Potamonautes	Overcoming matrix and oligomer interferences in pyrolysis GC-MS analysis of microplastics in animal tissue
PPWR	Quantitative Analysis of Trace PTFE in Polymer Materials by Double-Shot Pyrolysis-GC/MS
Precursor nature	Optimizing Activated Carbon Properties: The Role of Precursor Source, Carbonization and Activation Parameters
Predictive chemical kinetic modeling	Resolving Formic Acid Pyrolysis: Integrating Automated Generation with High-Fidelity Theory
pressure	Pressure effect on catalytic pyrolysis of eucalyptus over hierarchical BETA zeolite Biomass pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: effect of pressure and sweep gas velocity
pressure-dependent branching ratio	Resolving Formic Acid Pyrolysis: Integrating Automated Generation with High-Fidelity Theory
Pressurised pyrolysis	Pressurised pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse for hydrogen-rich syngas production
pretreatment	Pretreatment improving in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste feedstocks
Preventive Art Conservation Science	PY-GC-MS as a method for evaluating degradation of paper during material suitability testing
prickly pear peel	Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
primary product	In-situ detection of catalytic cracking of Naomaohu pyrolysis volatiles over Fe and Al components in red mud
primary product analysis	Impact of Minerals on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Product Distribution of Polystyrene
Primary Volatiles	Important Role of Thermal Ejection in Condensable Volatiles Formation during Cellulose Pyrolysis
process	Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield
Process integration	Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment.
Process intensification	Modeling approach for the electromagnetic field and heating of biomass in a microwave reactor using OpenFOAM
Product characteristic	Insight into the pyrolytic characteristic and heavy metal immobilization during the co-pyrolysis of phytoremediation biomass with duckweed
Product distributions	Valorisation of reindeer bone via pyrolysis: Product distribution and characterisation for environmental applications
progressive heating	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
properties	Study on CO2 activation on properties of biochar
protein extraction	Valorization of brewer’s spent grains through cascaded protein recovery and fast pyrolysis of its residues
Pruning residues	Turning agro-industrial pruning residues into biochar: insights from slow pyrolysis and value chain analysis
PS Pyrolysis	Design of Experiments for PS pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor
PSO-BP Neural Network	Evaluation on the migration and occurrence mechanism of impurities in decommissioned nuclear graphite by multi-halogen synergistic roasting
PTFE	Quantitative Analysis of Trace PTFE in Polymer Materials by Double-Shot Pyrolysis-GC/MS
puff volume	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
PV backsheet	Deep insights into fluorine transformation mechanisms during pyrolysis of retired photovoltaic backsheets: Experimental validation and ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations
PVC	Performance and synergistic mechanism on co-pyrolysis of PVC/ PVC-containing mixed plastics and coal Synergistic Effects of Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of PVC and Spent Coffee Grounds for Enhanced Dechlorination and Fuel Quality
PVC waste decomposition	Impact of stabilizers on the pyrolysis mechanism in chemical recycling of polyvinyl chloride waste
PVF pyrolysis	Deep insights into fluorine transformation mechanisms during pyrolysis of retired photovoltaic backsheets: Experimental validation and ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations
Py-CSIA	Decoding subsurface biomarkers in a Mars-analogue lava tube through analytical pyrolysis and isotope fingerprints
Py-FT-IR	Polymer to fuel-range hydrocarbons: An investigation of thermal and β-zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) using Py-GC-MS and Py-FT-IR techniques
Py-GC-MS	Py‑GC‑MS method development and validation for micro‑ and nanoplastics in human breast milk and bile Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk Characterization and Quantification of Microplastics in Water in Mid-Atlantic Watersheds in the United States by Pyrolysis GC-MS Quantification of nano/microplastic in urban atmospheric deposition using pyrolysis-GC-MS Biodegradable Bioplastics in Soil: Multi-Analytical Evidence of Fragmentation and Soil Organic Matter Changes Cosmetic Residues in Greek Lekythoi from the Necropolis of Spina Investigated by Analytical Pyrolysis Polymer to fuel-range hydrocarbons: An investigation of thermal and β-zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) using Py-GC-MS and Py-FT-IR techniques Unravelling the impact of microwave-assisted pre-treatment on tire wear particles by Py-GC-MS
py-GC-MS/FID	Valorization of brewer’s spent grains through cascaded protein recovery and fast pyrolysis of its residues Conversion of cellulose into azaheterocycles through pyrolysis under a reactive NH3 atmosphere Thermochemistry as synthesis tool for new chemical building blocks from isosorbides and isomannides
Py-GC/MS	Py-GC/MS investigation of the formation of various anhydrosugars from carbohydrates for efficient green chemical synthesis Fundamental Study on Abnormal Peak Appearance in the Mid-Boiling Point Range in Pyrolysis-GC/MS Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents Detailed Characterization of Leather Solid Wastes Using Analytical Py-GC/MS and TG-IR to Evaluate Resource Recovery Potential Air Quality Monitoring in Museum Environment Using Magic Chemisorbers Enhanced Processing Ability with a Newly Designed Underwater Microparticle Collection Device for Pyrolysis-GC/MS of Microplastics Multi-analytical and multi-matrix approach for microplastics characterization: the synergy of Py-GC/MS and μ-FTIR Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques Quantitative Analysis of Trace PTFE in Polymer Materials by Double-Shot Pyrolysis-GC/MS Study on the Recovery Method for Lacquer films in Epoxy Resin-Embedded Samples for Stratified Analysis by Py-GC/MS Scientific Analysis of Lacquerware Bearing Stamp Patterns Excavated from Different Archaeological Sites Artificial and natural UV aging of beeswax: new insights into its chemical composition from Py-GC/MS and SPME-GC/MS Chemical markers for tyre wear particles using pyrolysis-GC-MS Optimization of Pre-treatment Protocols for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection in Human Keratinous and Blood Tissue Samples Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
Py-GC/NICI-MS	Inline High-Sensitivity Analysis of Brominated Pyrolysates from TBBPA-Containing Polystyrene Using Py-GC/NICI-MS
Py-GCxGC-ToFMS	Unravelling the chemical complexity of artificially aged tire wear particles by Py-GCxGC-ToFMS
pyrazines	THE POWER OF SILYLATION: TOWARD A MOLECULAR DESCRIPTION OF LIQUIDS FROM THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
Pyro-oil	Comprehensive characterization of pyrolysis oil using GCxGC-TOFMS, FD-TOFMS, and blank tube FI-TOFMS
PyroFriction	PyroFriction - New low-temperature biomass pyrolysis technology
Pyrolignin	Analytical NMR Framework with Synthetic Lignin Oligomers for Surrogate Modelling of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils and Pyrolignin Fractions
Pyrolysate	Detailed Characterization of Leather Solid Wastes Using Analytical Py-GC/MS and TG-IR to Evaluate Resource Recovery Potential
Pyrolysis	Evolution characteristics and mechanism of products from large-particle biomass pyrolysis in molten salt media Triple Synergy in Waste Plastic Upcycling: Enhanced BTEX Production via Plasma-Assisted Catalysis over Ga-Modified β-Zeolites Decomposition kinetics and product distribution of a very fast pyrolysis of algal biomass Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene A comprehensively experimental and kinetic modeling investigation of C6 ketone isomers pyrolysis and oxidation: Insight into effects of isomerism PyroFriction - New low-temperature biomass pyrolysis technology Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity Influence of additives, fillers and pigments via thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene and polyethylene over HZSM-5 zeolites. Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density Gas-phase thermal stability of levoglucosenone derived from biomass pyrolysis Physico-chemical properties of biochars from four different caribbean biomasses Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes Hydrogen and syngas production from plastic waste pyrolysis and in line sorption enhanced steam reforming THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA Experimental and Modelling Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis in Molten Salts Mechanisms of Different Carbon Sources in the Catalytic Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes via Plastic Pyrolysis In-situ Pyrolysis Vapor Recirculation in a Continuous Auger Reactor: Characterization of Bio-oil from Pyrolysis of Pine Bark Pressure-Dependent Pyrolysis of Cyclopropanated Fuel exo-TCN: Experiments and Kinetic Modeling Impact of Minerals on the Pyrolysis Behavior and Product Distribution of Polystyrene Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion Energy and Flame Synthesis Research: A Review of Experimental, Kinetic Modeling, and Application Advances Assessment of Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics in Agricultural Soils applying Py-GC/MS Assessment of heterogeneous secondary reactions and the role of char loading in fluidized bed pyrolysis of biomass Influence of Wood Anisotropy on Pyrolysis Behavior: Experimental and Numerical Study Effect of steam and solid residence time on wood pyrolysis-gasification products Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste via a Two-Step Process Combining Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pretreatment and Pyrolysis for Fuel Oil Production Pyrolysis of end-of-life paddle balls: assessing the kinetics and the recovery of value-added products Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy Study on biocarbon produced from untreated and water leached bark Exploring the thermochemical recycling of polystyrene waste using thermo-oxidative degradation Thermogravimetric Insights into Polyethylene Degradation: Effect of Clay-Based Catalyst Acidity and Textural Properties Analytical pyrolysis promotes organic residue analysis in China Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics of a Nitrochitosan-Based Energetic Composite Soot formation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot during p-cymene pyrolysis Performance of Ni/Al₂O₃, Ni/SiO₂, and Ni/ZrO₂ in the biomass pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming process for hydrogen production Characteristics of pyrolysis products from waste polyolefin plastics using 15 kg/hr continuous auger system Development and Validation of a Py-GC/MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Microplastics and Biomicroplastics in Seawater Preliminary application of pyrolysis and TD-GC-MS/MS to study additive leaching from plastics induced by sediment abrasion and fragmentation Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the Cristal Violet adsorption performance of ball-milled functionalized biochar ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION Pyrolysis-Driven Iron Redox Systems: A Multifunctional Approach to Hydrogen, Biofuels, and Carbon Capture Overcoming matrix and oligomer interferences in pyrolysis GC-MS analysis of microplastics in animal tissue PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES Rapid biochar quality screening using Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) and Machine Learning (ML) Study on CO2 activation on properties of biochar Modeling of residence time for screw conveyors and auger reactors Pyrolysis of multilayer plastics: Optimising the process Pyrolytic conversion of rubber fig leaves into porous carbon material for environmental application Unraveling the Characteristics and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Energetic Cellulose Carbamate Nitrate Supplemented with Organic Stabilizers Evolution Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Glass Fibers during Pyrolysis–Oxidation Treatment of Waste Wind Turbine Blades From Pyrolysis to Application: Long-Term Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Biochar (Greenchar) in Green Roof Substrates A Comparative Study of GHG Reduction Assessment by Pyrolysis and Combustion Technology of Waste Biomass Zeolite Catalysed Upgrading of CFRP Pyrolysis Vapours for Enhanced Hydrogen Production Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS Pyrolysis of Multilayer Plastic Packaging to Yield Steam Cracking Feedstock On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery In-situ study of particle evolution at different stages during coal gasification process Comparative Thermal Degradation Analysis of Pomegranate, Walnut, and Pistachio Biomasses: Influence of Drying Method on Thermochemical Stability and Volatile Content Valorizing Blended Spent Coffee Grounds and Date Seeds for Hydro-gen Production: Pyrolysis, Kinetics, and Machine Learning Applications Thermochemistry for selective production of platform chemicals Progressive development of the understanding of transport–reaction interactions in pyrolysis over the years and current challenges associated with plastic waste conversion
Pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis	framework for reaction mechanism investigation of pyrolysis process for carbon-based fuels with reactive molecular dynamics simulation
Pyrolysis atmosphere	Slow pyrolysis under recirculated exhaust gas atmospheres: effect of steam on biochar and co-products
pyrolysis bio-oil	Representation of lignin derived oligomers in pyrolysis bio-oil: Advances towards improved prediction of vapor liquid equilibria for controlling bio-oil quality
Pyrolysis char	MOLTEN KOH-ACTIVATED CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS CHAR DERIVED FROM MIXED PLASTIC INTO HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES Biochar from intermediate pyrolysis for enhanced cementitious grouts
Pyrolysis condensate	Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
Pyrolysis Engineered Bamboo Biochar	Tuning Pyrolysis Temperature to Engineer Bamboo Biochar for Laccase Immobilisation and Water Treatment
Pyrolysis experiments	Experimental and Modelling Investigation of Primary and Secondary Reactions in LDPE Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis GC/MS	Quantification of Polyvinyl Chloride in Atmospheric Particulate Matter Using Pyrolysis GC/MS: Matrix Effects and Marker Behavior
Pyrolysis kinetics	Molecular-Level Investigation of Hydrocarbon Cracking and Early Coke Formation Enabled by an Enhanced Sampling Framework Kinetic Modelling of Wood Pyrolysis Using in-situ Natural Components Pyrolysis of C5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Derived High-Energy-Density Fuels: Kinetic Modeling and Aromatics Formation Mechanisms A Strategy for Tuning Pyrolysis and Release Profiles of Reconstituted Tobacco
Pyrolysis liquids valorisation	Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils
pyrolysis number	Impact of Intra-Particle Heat Conduction on Waste Plastic Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis Oil	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET Comprehensive Upgrading of Plastic-Derived Pyrolysis Oil to Improve the Quality of Steam Cracking Feedstock Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Polyethylene and Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Valorisation of intermediate pyrolysis oils from woody biomass towards marine residual fuels Pyrolysis of Multilayer Plastic Packaging to Yield Steam Cracking Feedstock
Pyrolysis oil and biodiesel blending	Valorisation of intermediate pyrolysis oils from woody biomass towards marine residual fuels
Pyrolysis Oil Yield	Machine Learning based Optimization of Pyrolysis Oil Yield from Waste Plastics under Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Frameworks
Pyrolysis oils	From Lab to Reality: Pyrolysis in Action – Two Decades After PYRO 2006
Pyrolysis-activation-doping	Simultaneous pyrolysis-activation-doping of biomass for porous N-doped biochar
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry	Chronological Characterization of Airborne Microplastics in Kanagawa, Japan by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
pyrolysis-GC-MS	Progress and challenges in quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood
Pyrolysis-GC/MS	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS High-Performance Software for Deconvolution and Annotation of Py-GC/MS Data for Lignocellulosic Biopolymer Characterization
Pyrolysis-GCMS	PY-GC-MS as a method for evaluating degradation of paper during material suitability testing
Pyrolysis-GCxGC-MS	Advances in the investigation of cultural heritage materials through the coupling of pyrolysis with GCxGC-MS
pyrolysis-oil yield prediction	Simulation of plastic pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under batch-wise and continuous feeding mode
Pyrolysis–GC/MS	Optimizing Multifunctional Py‑GC/MS Workflows for Historical Gold Varnishes: First Application to a 17th‑Century Gilt Leather Panel
pyrolytic carbon	Structural tailoring of pyrolysis-derived carbon from thermo-catalytic methane decomposition
pyrolytic gas	Fluidised-bed pyrolysis of contaminated biomass – process parameters and product analysis
pyrolyzed bamboo-based device	Untreated Pyrolysed 3D Bamboo as a Solar Steam Generation Device
Q
Quality Assurance and Quality Control	Progress and challenges in quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood
quantum chemical computations	Resolving Formic Acid Pyrolysis: Integrating Automated Generation with High-Fidelity Theory
R
radial degradation pathway	Peeling and Subsequent Radial Degradation Pathways during Cellulose Pyrolysis below 320 °C: Insights from Isothermal TG-MS Analysis
Radical	Unveiling interactions of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin and waste tires during co-pyrolysis
Radical reactions	Strategy for revealing thermolysis mechanism of CL-20 cocrystals by ReaxFF MD simulations
Raman	Hydropyrolysis: towards fluorescence-free Raman analysis of internal diesel injector deposits
reaction mechanism	Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning The mechanism of biomass pyrolysis quality improvement catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalysts
Reaction mechanisms	framework for reaction mechanism investigation of pyrolysis process for carbon-based fuels with reactive molecular dynamics simulation Strategy for revealing thermolysis mechanism of CL-20 cocrystals by ReaxFF MD simulations Impact of stabilizers on the pyrolysis mechanism in chemical recycling of polyvinyl chloride waste
reactive Py-GC/MS	What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants
Reactivity	Effect of lignite Thermal Dissolution Solubles Addition on Coke Reactivity and Its Dissolution Loss Kinetics under a Hydrogen-Rich Atmosphere
ReaxFF	Cellulose carbonization pathways studied using reactive force field methods Evaluating the ReaxFF reactive force field for simulations of cellulose carbonization
ReaxFF MD	A Novel Strategy for Recycling Waste Wind Turbine Blades under Steam and Air Conditions: Chemical Recovery and Char Removal Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
ReaxFF MD simulation	Deep insights into fluorine transformation mechanisms during pyrolysis of retired photovoltaic backsheets: Experimental validation and ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations
ReaxFF MD simulations	Strategy for revealing thermolysis mechanism of CL-20 cocrystals by ReaxFF MD simulations
Reconstituted tobacco	A Strategy for Tuning Pyrolysis and Release Profiles of Reconstituted Tobacco
Recycling	Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment Evolution Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Glass Fibers during Pyrolysis–Oxidation Treatment of Waste Wind Turbine Blades
Red mud	In-situ detection of catalytic cracking of Naomaohu pyrolysis volatiles over Fe and Al components in red mud
Redmud	Catalytic Pyrolysis of E-Waste Plastics Using Red Mud
Reductive amination	Structure–Activity Relationships in the Reductive Amination of Furfural over Pd/ZrO₂–TiO₂ Bifunctional Catalysts
Reference materials	Microwave-assisted treatment to convert commercial polyethylene microbeads into a liquid suspension used as reference material for Py-GC-MS
Reforming	Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization
renewable energy	Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
residual stream	Analysis of Biocompounds Released in the Gaseous Effluent during Slow Pyrolysis of Hemp
Residue Identification	Analytical pyrolysis promotes organic residue analysis in China
Resource Recovery	Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment
Resources Valorisation	Thermo-metallic engineering of MOF-derived catalysts: Influence on selectivity during biomass-plastic co-hydropyrolysis
retired photovoltaic laminates	Interaction mechanism of organic components during decommissioned pv laminates oxidative pyrolysis for sustainable recycling
Reverse water-gas shift (RWGS)	Structurally stable methanation-resistant catalysts for the reverse water-gas shift reaction
Reverse water–gas shift reaction (RWGS)	Spray pyrolysis synthesis of Cu-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts with enhanced oxygen storage capacity for reverse water-gas shift reaction
rice husk	Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass?
Road asphalt waste	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste
Rock-Eval®	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
rotary-kiln reactor	Heating rate of the rotary-kiln reactor on the pyrolysis of waste plastics
Rubber fig	Pyrolytic conversion of rubber fig leaves into porous carbon material for environmental application
S
SAF	Valorization of Non-Edible Vegetable Oil through Zeolite-Catalyzed Pyrolysis: A Model Study on Oleic Acid for Aromatics and SAF Precursors Production
Sample pretreatment	Optimization of Pre-treatment Protocols for Micro- and Nanoplastics Detection in Human Keratinous and Blood Tissue Samples Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
Scale-up	Multi-scale investigation of methane pyrolysis for the simultaneous production of COx-free hydrogen and valuable carbonaceous materials for the steelmaking sector
Screening methodology	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis
Screw conveyor	Modeling of residence time for screw conveyors and auger reactors
Seawater	Development and Validation of a Py-GC/MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Microplastics and Biomicroplastics in Seawater
secondary gas-phase reactions	Multi-phase kinetic modeling of LDPE pyrolysis: From condensed-phase degradation to secondary gas-phase reactions
secondary reactions	Assessment of heterogeneous secondary reactions and the role of char loading in fluidized bed pyrolysis of biomass
sediment abrasion	Preliminary application of pyrolysis and TD-GC-MS/MS to study additive leaching from plastics induced by sediment abrasion and fragmentation
Selective carbonization	Experimental and Atomistic-Molecular Modeling Contributions to Selective Carbonization and Biochar Engineering
Selective condensation	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
Self-developed softwares	framework for reaction mechanism investigation of pyrolysis process for carbon-based fuels with reactive molecular dynamics simulation
SEM morphology	Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation
semi-batch	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
Semi-batch slurry reactor	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis
Seteam cracking	Steam Cracking of HDPE over different FCC Catalysts in a Fountain-Enhanced Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
sewage sludge	Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge for Thermal Plasma Treatment: Influence of Process Parameters on Energy and Mineral Recovery in Hydrochars From Pyrolysis to Application: Long-Term Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Biochar (Greenchar) in Green Roof Substrates
Sewage sludge digestate	Production and characterization of biocrude oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of sludge digestate: findings from an intensive experimental campaign
Silica	Validating solar relevant PHC:biomass ratios in fluidized bed fast pyrolysis
silk	Influence of Progressive and Instantaneous Heating on the Pyrolysis Products of Silk
silylation	Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
Size-segregated particulate matter	Field Applicability Evaluation of Size-Segregated Microplastics in Air in Representative Metropolitan Areas Using Analytical Pyrolysis–GC/MS
Skeleton reaction network generation	Enabling a global view of reaction class in hydrocarbon pyrolysis with ReaxFF MD and machine learning
Slag	Characteristics and mechanism for ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) using OBDC pyrolysis slag
Slaughterhouse waste	ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION
slow and fast pyrolysis	Untreated Bamboo-derived carbons as sustainable anode material for sodium-ion batteries
Slow oxidative degradation	Long-Duration Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Wood: From Polymer Degradation to Char Formation
Slow oxidative pyrolysis	Oxidative Slow Pyrolysis in an Auger Reactor: Autothermal Operation and Process Intensification
Slow pyrolysis	Upgrading of Slow Pyrolysis Oil via Mild and Deep Hydrodeoxygenation for Green Marine Fuels Analysis of Biocompounds Released in the Gaseous Effluent during Slow Pyrolysis of Hemp Effect of extraction pretreatments on composition and porosity of biochar from Quercus robur bark Heating rate and solid residence time effects on carbon transformation pathways in slow and fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous residues Important Role of Thermal Ejection in Condensable Volatiles Formation during Cellulose Pyrolysis Co-Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Tomato Plant Waste Contaminated with Plastics: Influence of Process Parameters and Biochar Potential for Thermal Plasma Treatment Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar Produced from Slow Pyrolysis of Canola Stalk Effects of phase separation and storage temperature in slow pyrolysis bio-oils: insights from a 145-days monitoring study Turning agro-industrial pruning residues into biochar: insights from slow pyrolysis and value chain analysis Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use
Sludge digestate	Integrating Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis for the Revalorization of Sewage Sludge Digestate: A Hybrid Thermochemical-Biological Perspective
sodium ion battery	Untreated Bamboo-derived carbons as sustainable anode material for sodium-ion batteries
sodium-ion batteries	Thermochemical synthesis of tin-containing hard carbons from waste hemp hurd for sodium-ion battery anodes
Soil amendment	Aqueous-Phase and Acid-Modified Biochar for Sustainable and Resilient Soils
solar thermal evaporation	Untreated Pyrolysed 3D Bamboo as a Solar Steam Generation Device
solid carbon	Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis in Molten Media: From Bubble Dynamics to Tailored Solid Carbon Synthesis and Process Scale-up
solid propellents	Pyrolysis-Driven Combustion of Polylactic Acid in Hybrid Aerospace Propulsion Why lignocellulosic components make thermochemical conversion of biomass so interesting?
Solid residence time	Heating rate and solid residence time effects on carbon transformation pathways in slow and fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous residues
Solvent-separated group components	Role of solvent-separated group components and their sub-fractions on coal caking properties
soot	Soot formation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot during p-cymene pyrolysis
Sorption enhanced steam reforming	Hydrogen and syngas production from plastic waste pyrolysis and in line sorption enhanced steam reforming
sources	What are we breathing at home? - Household Micro- and Nanoplastics: Composition, Differences, potential Sources & Determinants
Speleothems	Decoding subsurface biomarkers in a Mars-analogue lava tube through analytical pyrolysis and isotope fingerprints
Spiked soil samples	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
Spirulina	Pretreatment-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina: toward high-yield, low-nitrogen biocrude and its prospects as an aviation-fuel precursor
SPME	Artificial and natural UV aging of beeswax: new insights into its chemical composition from Py-GC/MS and SPME-GC/MS
Spouted bed reactor	Thermal and Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Olive Stone and LDPE in a spouted bed reactor for sustainable drop-in Hydrocarbon Steam Cracking of HDPE over different FCC Catalysts in a Fountain-Enhanced Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
Spray pyrolysis	Spray pyrolysis synthesis of Cu-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts with enhanced oxygen storage capacity for reverse water-gas shift reaction Structurally stable methanation-resistant catalysts for the reverse water-gas shift reaction
stability	Impact of Oxygen Content on the Storage Stability of Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Oils: Insights from Pilot Scale Production
Stabilizers	Unraveling the Characteristics and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Energetic Cellulose Carbamate Nitrate Supplemented with Organic Stabilizers
Stable polycyclic aromatic carbon	Molecular characterisation of the environmentally labile fraction of biochars by hydropyrolysis
Staged chemical looping gasification	High-temperature pyrolysis of pine sawdust using metallurgical slag as oxygen carrier and gasification of solid residues
Starch paste	Layer-Specific Identification of Organic Binders in 17th–18th Century Korean Dancheong by Pyrolysis-GC/MS
steam	A Novel Strategy for Recycling Waste Wind Turbine Blades under Steam and Air Conditions: Chemical Recovery and Char Removal Hydrogen transfer and reaction mechanism during gradient temperature pyrolysis of coal under steam atmosphere Biomass valorization to furfural: minimizing humin byproduct to enhance furfural yield Slow pyrolysis under recirculated exhaust gas atmospheres: effect of steam on biochar and co-products
steam cracking	Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy Utilization of plastic waste-derived heavy hydrocarbons as steam cracking feedstock
Steam Cracking Feedstock	Comprehensive Upgrading of Plastic-Derived Pyrolysis Oil to Improve the Quality of Steam Cracking Feedstock Pyrolysis of Multilayer Plastic Packaging to Yield Steam Cracking Feedstock
Steelmaking	Multi-scale investigation of methane pyrolysis for the simultaneous production of COx-free hydrogen and valuable carbonaceous materials for the steelmaking sector
Steric hindrance	Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations
stirred reactor	Catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene: Effects of shaping zeolite particles and of reactor configuration (in-situ and ex-situ)
structural characterization	Analytical Pyrolysis for the Characterization of Hypercrosslinked Polymers
Structural heterogeneity	Characterization of modified lignin for applications in sustainable biobased formulations
Structural variability	Accounting for Structural Variability of Lignin in CRECK-S-B Kinetic Models for Pyrolysis across Different Extraction Methods
Structure-Property Relationship	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density
Structure-reactivity	Unlocking Lignite’s Value through Structure-Guided Alkaline Depolymerization and Electro-Oxidative Upgrading
Styrene	Exploring the thermochemical recycling of polystyrene waste using thermo-oxidative degradation
subcritical conversion	Green hydrothermal synthesis of catechol from 2-acetylfuran
Sugarcane bagasse	Characterization of Ilmenite Mining Waste as a Geocatalyst for Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis Pressurised pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse for hydrogen-rich syngas production
Sulfonated carbon	Plasma and ball milling pretreatment for enhanced production of levoglucosenone from catalytic conversion of cellulose over a sulfonated carbon catalyst
Sulfur migration mechanism	Investigation on sulfur distribution and chemical forms in products from co-pyrolysis of coal and waste tire
Supercapacitor	MOLTEN KOH-ACTIVATED CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS CHAR DERIVED FROM MIXED PLASTIC INTO HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES
Surface area enhancement	Process Integrated Valorization of Fast Pyrolysis Co-Products: Enhancing the textural and Environmental Quality of Biochar via Post-Pyrolysis Treatment.
Surface chemistry	Structure–Performance Relationships in Ni/C Catalysts for Power-to-Gas Applications
Surrogate mixture modelling	Analytical NMR Framework with Synthetic Lignin Oligomers for Surrogate Modelling of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils and Pyrolignin Fractions
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)	Waste-to-Jet Upgrading of Aromatic-Rich Pyrolysis Oil from Cotton/Polyester Textile Waste into High-Density Cycloalkane SAF
sustainable carbon	Structural tailoring of pyrolysis-derived carbon from thermo-catalytic methane decomposition
Sustainable Carbon Materials	Biomass-Driven Engineering of Conductive Biochars: Linking Feedstock, Structure, and Electrical Performance at Constant Density
Sustainable production	Thermo-Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Rain Tree Pods and Natural Rubber: Influence of Temperature, Feed Ratio, and Catalysts on Bio-Oil Yield and its properties
Synergistic effect	Synergistic Effects of Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of PVC and Spent Coffee Grounds for Enhanced Dechlorination and Fuel Quality
synergistic effects	Can the pyrolysis kinetics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin serve as building blocks to describe the behavior of physical mixtures and real biomass?
Synergy	Co-pyrolysis of Polypropylene and asphalt waste: insights into synergistic effects and oil yield optimization Improving liquid and BTEX production via co-pyrolysis of polystyrene and road asphalt waste
Syngas	Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization Hydrogen and syngas production from plastic waste pyrolysis and in line sorption enhanced steam reforming THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA Pyrolysis of marine biomasses with different heating technologies: The case of study of Posidonia Oceanica fibrous spheres Enhancing Syngas Production from Plastic Waste via Catalytic Steam Gasification ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION Pressurised pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse for hydrogen-rich syngas production
synthetic hydrocarbons	Value added products obtained from pilot scale waste pyrolysis and gasification for circular economy
Synthetic lignin oligomers	Analytical NMR Framework with Synthetic Lignin Oligomers for Surrogate Modelling of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils and Pyrolignin Fractions
Synthetic polymers	Extending the Analytical Power of Applied Pyrolysis for Polymers through Online FT-ICR MS Analysis of Heavy Thermo-desorption and Pyrolysis Products
T
Tandem catalyst	Catalytic reforming of lignite pyrolysis volatiles over metal oxide and zeolite tandem catalysts for light aromatics production
Tandem heterogeneous catalysis	Chemical Recycling of Polypropylene via Heterogeneously Catalyzed Dehydrogenation and Metathesis
Tandem micro reactor	A Tandem Micro Reactor–GC/MS Approach to Probing Catalytic Pyrolysis and High-Pressure Hydropyrolysis of Biomass
tannery sludge	Role of active phases based on Fe, Zn and MgCl2 for in-situ upgrading of bio-crude during hydrothermal liquefaction of tannery sludge
tar	Effect of coal macromolecular network fragments on char during coal pyrolysis Fluidised-bed pyrolysis of contaminated biomass – process parameters and product analysis
Tar-rich coal	Insight into the pyrolysis behavior of tar-rich coal via infrared fast heating
TCR-Process	High-Performance Biochar: Transforming Filler Technology in Plastics
TD-GC-MS/MS	Preliminary application of pyrolysis and TD-GC-MS/MS to study additive leaching from plastics induced by sediment abrasion and fragmentation
Temperature distribution	The Influence of Physical Parameters and Puffing Conditions on the Thermal Characteristics of Cigar Combustion Cones
Template-free	Tailoring Hierarchical Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY: A Template-Free Hydrothermal Strategy for Advanced Catalytic Pyrolysis Applications
terephthalic acid	Trade-offs between pyrolysis oil quality and valuable chemicals: the case of the co-pyrolysis of HDPE and PET
tetramethylammonium hydroxide	Derivatisation in Analytical Pyrolysis
Textile Waste	Waste-to-Jet Upgrading of Aromatic-Rich Pyrolysis Oil from Cotton/Polyester Textile Waste into High-Density Cycloalkane SAF
TG-IR	Detailed Characterization of Leather Solid Wastes Using Analytical Py-GC/MS and TG-IR to Evaluate Resource Recovery Potential
TG-MS	Peeling and Subsequent Radial Degradation Pathways during Cellulose Pyrolysis below 320 °C: Insights from Isothermal TG-MS Analysis Wood Cell Wall Ultrastructure Investigated via Hydrolyzable Sugars in Char and TG-MS Analysis
TG-MS analysis	Thermal Reactivity of the Cellulose Crystalline Core: Insights into Metal Cation Effects via Deuterium Labeling and TG-MS Analysis
TGA	THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS AND THERMO-KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR HYDROCHARS PRODUCED FROM AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
TGA-FTIR	Unraveling the Pyrolytic Degradation Mechanisms and Recycling Potential of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes
Thermal ageing	Long-Duration Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Wood: From Polymer Degradation to Char Formation
Thermal analyses	Thermal Decomposition and Energetic Behavior of Ammonuim Nitrate modified with Nitrocellulose-Coated AlMg–NGO@nFe₂O₃ Nanothermite
Thermal Analysis	Thermal-Analysis-Based Characterization of the Heating-Combustion Boundary in Biomass Systems
Thermal behavior	Synthesis and characterization of a promising energetic nitrochitosan Unraveling the Characteristics and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Energetic Cellulose Carbamate Nitrate Supplemented with Organic Stabilizers
Thermal conversion	Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Conditions on Carbon Partitioning and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fish-Based Biomass
Thermal decomposition	Design and characterization of a promising chitin-based energetic polysaccharide
thermal decomposition kinetics	Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics of a Nitrochitosan-Based Energetic Composite
Thermal Degradation	THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIGESTATE WASTE FOR HYDROGEN-RICH SYNGAS PRODUCTION USING TGA Thermal-Analysis-Based Characterization of the Heating-Combustion Boundary in Biomass Systems Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
Thermal Ejection	Important Role of Thermal Ejection in Condensable Volatiles Formation during Cellulose Pyrolysis
Thermal mobility	Nanoscale Mixing of Cellulose and Lignin Alters Their Pyrolysis Interactions and Derived Carbon Reactivity
thermal modification	Pyrolytic modification of wood enhances its cascaded use
thermal plasma	Co-Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Tomato Plant Waste Contaminated with Plastics: Influence of Process Parameters and Biochar Potential for Thermal Plasma Treatment Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sewage Sludge for Thermal Plasma Treatment: Influence of Process Parameters on Energy and Mineral Recovery in Hydrochars
Thermal pyrolysis	Heteroatom Transfer and Product Composition of Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Analytical pyrolysis of bamboo resiudes: a case in point of climate variation in North China Plain during 4th century BC
thermal stability	Effect of Nano structuring on the Decomposition Kinetics of Cellulose Nitrate
thermal stabilization	Upgrading fast‑pyrolysis chars through thermal stabilization: analytical insights and implications for their use
thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation	Derivatisation in Analytical Pyrolysis
Thermo-oxidation	A Novel Strategy for Recycling Waste Wind Turbine Blades under Steam and Air Conditions: Chemical Recovery and Char Removal
Thermo-Oxidative degradation	Exploring the thermochemical recycling of polystyrene waste using thermo-oxidative degradation
Thermocatalytic decomposition of methane (TDM)	Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in dry reforming reaction of Ni/C catalysts prepared from different biomasses
Thermochemical conversion
Thermochemistry	Thermochemistry for selective production of platform chemicals
Thermodynamic	Leaching and enrichment behaviors of hazardous heavy metal elements in the process of coal gasification
Thermogravimetric analysis	Reliability of milligram-scale high-throughput screening for evaluating polyolefin chemical recycling in the melt with heterogeneous catalysis Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Study of Pomegranate Peel, Prickly Pear Peel, and Their Mixture for Bioenergy Applications
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)	Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation Comparative Thermal Degradation Analysis of Pomegranate, Walnut, and Pistachio Biomasses: Influence of Drying Method on Thermochemical Stability and Volatile Content
Thermogravimetry analysis	Thermogravimetric Insights into Polyethylene Degradation: Effect of Clay-Based Catalyst Acidity and Textural Properties
Thermogravimetry/mass spectrometry	Impact of process conditions on hydrochars derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of goat manure
Thermolysis	Strategy for revealing thermolysis mechanism of CL-20 cocrystals by ReaxFF MD simulations
Thermomechanical analysis (TMA)	Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Xerogels Synthesized via Polycondensation of m-Substituted Phenols with Furfural: Thermogravimetric and Thermomechanical Investigation
thermowood	Pyrolytic modification of wood enhances its cascaded use
THM-TMAH	Cosmetic Residues in Greek Lekythoi from the Necropolis of Spina Investigated by Analytical Pyrolysis
tin-based hybrid materials	Thermochemical synthesis of tin-containing hard carbons from waste hemp hurd for sodium-ion battery anodes
Tire and road wear particles	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
tire pyrolysis oil	On the purification of tire pyrolysis oil using a lab-scale TRL-4 packed distillation column for limonene and BTEX recovery
Tire wear particles	Unravelling the chemical complexity of artificially aged tire wear particles by Py-GCxGC-ToFMS Unravelling the impact of microwave-assisted pre-treatment on tire wear particles by Py-GC-MS
TOF MS	In-situ detection of catalytic cracking of Naomaohu pyrolysis volatiles over Fe and Al components in red mud
Toluene	Production of hydrogen-rich syngas from catalytic reforming of biomass gasification tar coupled with in-situ CO2 capture
torrefaction	Development of new forms of carbonaceous adsorbents suitable for water purification: activated biochar for Congo red adsorption Energetics of torrefied droppings of ZOO animals Torrefaction of the ZOO animals droppings
Toth model	Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Yield, CO2 Adsorption Capacity and Kinetic from Coconut Husk Biomass
trace analysis	Study on the Recovery Method for Lacquer films in Epoxy Resin-Embedded Samples for Stratified Analysis by Py-GC/MS
Triennale Milano	Thermoanalytical techniques for the knowledge of plastic heritage: from chemistry to conservation
TRWP	Characterization and quantification of Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) in environmental samples: Integration of Py-GC/MS and Rock-Eval® techniques
Turquoise Hydrogen production	Carbon Formation on Surfaces during Methane Pyrolysis: Effects of Temperature, Methane Flow Rate, and Operation Time
two-dimensional	Expanding the pyrolysis toolkit: Automated comparative analysis of complex materials using Py–GC×GC–TOF MS and advanced chemometrics
Two-dimensional gas chromatography	Advanced molecular elucidation of biogenic contributions from pyrolysis bio-oil co-processed in conventional refining: a viable and sustainable pathway for the energy transition.
two-step catalytic process	Bifunctional magnetic Co3O4-B/C catalysts for the thermochemical conversion of non-reciclable plastic waste
Tyre	Chemical markers for tyre wear particles using pyrolysis-GC-MS
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Valorisation	ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE: GASIFICATION PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTATE VALORIZATION Valorisation of reindeer bone via pyrolysis: Product distribution and characterisation for environmental applications
Valorization	Catalytic Pyrolysis of E-Waste Plastics Using Red Mud
Vapor evolution	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
vapor-liquid equilibrium	Model for Cellulose Pyrolysis Combining Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium.
VOC adsorption	Novel activated bonechar prepared by microwave pyrolysis of waste animal bones for xylene adsorption from air
volatile combustion	In-situ study of particle evolution at different stages during coal gasification process
Volcanic caves	Decoding subsurface biomarkers in a Mars-analogue lava tube through analytical pyrolysis and isotope fingerprints
Vortex reactor	High Temperature Vortex Pyrolysis of Polyethylene for Ultra High Light Olefin Yields
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washing	Valorization of brewer’s spent grains through cascaded protein recovery and fast pyrolysis of its residues
waste animal bones	Novel activated bonechar prepared by microwave pyrolysis of waste animal bones for xylene adsorption from air
waste hemp hurd	Thermochemical synthesis of tin-containing hard carbons from waste hemp hurd for sodium-ion battery anodes
waste management	Valorizing Blended Spent Coffee Grounds and Date Seeds for Hydro-gen Production: Pyrolysis, Kinetics, and Machine Learning Applications
Waste plastic	Stepwise Thermochemical Conversion Strategies for Waste Plastics: Coupling Auger and Fluidized Bed Reactors for PE and PVC Valorization Catalytic co-pyrolysis of woody biomass and waste plastics: mechanistic insights into selective BTX production
waste plastics	Performance and synergistic mechanism on co-pyrolysis of PVC/ PVC-containing mixed plastics and coal Heating rate of the rotary-kiln reactor on the pyrolysis of waste plastics Chemical Recycling of Waste Plastics Through Microwave-assisted Thermochemical Conversion Comprehensive Upgrading of Plastic-Derived Pyrolysis Oil to Improve the Quality of Steam Cracking Feedstock Enhancing Syngas Production from Plastic Waste via Catalytic Steam Gasification Chemical upcycling of waste plastics over metal–acid bifunctional catalysts
Waste Polypropylene	Sustainable valorization of plastic waste via zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis and in-line CO2 reforming over Ni-Co-based catalysts
Waste pyrolysis	Influence of fluid bed operating conditions on waste pyrolysis products
Waste resources valorisation	Exploring the role of Acid-modified and Metal (Ni, Co, Ni/Co) impregnated Chilean Natural Zeolite during Catalytic Co-Hydropyrolysis of Biomass/Plastics
Waste tire	Mechanistic insights and bifunctional effects in Pd/TiO₂–ZrO₂-catalyzed conversion of pyrolytic limonene to cymene Investigation on sulfur distribution and chemical forms in products from co-pyrolysis of coal and waste tire
Waste tires	Unveiling interactions of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin and waste tires during co-pyrolysis
Waste to energy	Catalytic Pyrolysis of E-Waste Plastics Using Red Mud
Waste valorisation	Enhancing Syngas Production from Plastic Waste via Catalytic Steam Gasification
Waste valorization	Effect of acid and basic pretreatment on the performance of hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge and olive oil pomace as real waste biofeedstocks Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Conditions on Carbon Partitioning and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Fish-Based Biomass Investigation of bones waste catalytic pyrolysis for bio-based compounds production Characterization of Ilmenite Mining Waste as a Geocatalyst for Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis Pyrolysis-derived Bioproducts from Biomass for Future Sustainable Development Comprehensive utilization of corn cob (Zea Mays) for the production of biofuels and platform molecules through a hybrid bio-thermocatalytic conversion route From Pyrolysis to Application: Long-Term Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Biochar (Greenchar) in Green Roof Substrates
Waste Wind Turbine Blades	Evolution Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Recycled Glass Fibers during Pyrolysis–Oxidation Treatment of Waste Wind Turbine Blades
Waste-derived catalysts	Thermal conversion of heterogeneous marine polymer waste via catalytic pyrolysis using waste-derived catalysts: assessment of conversion efficiency and product quality for future applications
Waste-to-energy	Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Mixed Medical Plastic Waste: Sustainable Hydrocarbon, Fuel gas, and Carbon Material Recovery Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the invasive macroalga Chaetomorpha linum: Parametric optimization and product characterization
Wastewater treatment	Corn stalk pyrolysis: process characterization and properties of products Pyrolytic conversion of rubber fig leaves into porous carbon material for environmental application
water content	Effect of Water Content in Activated Carbon on the Low-Temperature Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of HDPE
water extract	Water leaching of wood barks for biocarbon production: Analysis of extractives
Water gas shift	Pyrolysis as the gateway thermochemical route for plastic-to-hydrogen-rich gas valorization
Water gas shift reaction	Hydrogen transfer and reaction mechanism during gradient temperature pyrolysis of coal under steam atmosphere
Water leaching	Effect of pre- and post-treatments on the pyrolysis condensate of pine bark
Water Remediation	Tuning Pyrolysis Temperature to Engineer Bamboo Biochar for Laccase Immobilisation and Water Treatment
water treatment	Iron tailored biochar for waterborne bacteriar treatment
Water-soluble fraction of bio-oil	Residual Energy Recovery from Digestate via Py-AD approach: Water-soluble fraction of Bio-oil as Feedstock and its Molecular Characterization by Silylation-GC-MS
Watershed	Characterization and Quantification of Microplastics in Water in Mid-Atlantic Watersheds in the United States by Pyrolysis GC-MS
Weathered coal	Metagenomic Analysis of Key Methanogenic Pathways in Solid-State Co-anaerobic Fermentation of Weathered Coal and Cattle Manure
Wide condensation temperature range	Selective Condensation Behavior of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors at Wide Condensation Temperatures: Component Evolution, Prediction, and Validation
Wind turbine blade	Evaluation of recycling potential of wind turbine blade using catalytic pyrolysis and its life cycle assessment
Wind turbine blades	A Novel Strategy for Recycling Waste Wind Turbine Blades under Steam and Air Conditions: Chemical Recovery and Char Removal
Wire-mesh reactor	Decomposition kinetics and product distribution of a very fast pyrolysis of algal biomass
wood	Kinetic Modelling of Wood Pyrolysis Using in-situ Natural Components
wood bark	Water leaching of wood barks for biocarbon production: Analysis of extractives
Wood biomass	Volatile composition and thermal behavior of hydrochars produced from carbohydrates and wood biomass
wood pyrolysis	Pyrolytic modification of wood enhances its cascaded use
Wood vinegar	Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar Produced from Slow Pyrolysis of Canola Stalk
Woody biomass	Catalytic co-pyrolysis of woody biomass and waste plastics: mechanistic insights into selective BTX production
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X-ray microtomography (XMT)	Spatial evolution of mineral phases within pine bark particles during pyrolysis under inert and weakly oxidizing atmospheres
Xylan	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
Xylobiose	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
Xylopyranose	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
Xylotriose	Integrated Computational, Experimental, and Kinetic Modeling Study of the Pyrolysis Mechanisms of Hemicellulose Molecular Constituents
Z
zeolite	Chemical Recycling of Waste Plastics Through Microwave-assisted Thermochemical Conversion Catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene: Effects of shaping zeolite particles and of reactor configuration (in-situ and ex-situ) Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over hierarchical zeolites: comparison of mordenite, beta and ZSM-5
zeolite catalyst	Thermal and Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Olive Stone and LDPE in a spouted bed reactor for sustainable drop-in Hydrocarbon
Zeolite Catalysts	Sustainable valorization of plastic waste via zeolite-catalyzed pyrolysis and in-line CO2 reforming over Ni-Co-based catalysts Catalytic pyrolysis of polystyrene over zeolite materials toward BTEC fraction production Valorization of Non-Edible Vegetable Oil through Zeolite-Catalyzed Pyrolysis: A Model Study on Oleic Acid for Aromatics and SAF Precursors Production
Zeolite Synthesis	Tailoring Hierarchical Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY: A Template-Free Hydrothermal Strategy for Advanced Catalytic Pyrolysis Applications
zeolites	Influence of additives, fillers and pigments via thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene and polyethylene over HZSM-5 zeolites. Zeolite Catalysed Upgrading of CFRP Pyrolysis Vapours for Enhanced Hydrogen Production
zero-order reaction	Peeling and Subsequent Radial Degradation Pathways during Cellulose Pyrolysis below 320 °C: Insights from Isothermal TG-MS Analysis
Zn/ZSM-5	Efficient catalytic pyrolysis of biomass to light aromatic hydrocarbons over Zn/ZSM-5
ZSM5	Catalytic co-pyrolysis of woody biomass and waste plastics: mechanistic insights into selective BTX production
ZSM5 zeolite	Evaluation of operating conditions on the pyrolysis and in-line catalytic cracking of HDPE over a ZSM5 zeolite catalyst
ε
ε-caprolactam	Chemical recycling of nylon-6 via catalytic pyrolysis for the selective recovery of ε-caprolactam