KUCIRC 2026: KAZA UNIVERSITIES CONSORTIUM INAUGURAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE 2026

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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1. Transboundary governance	Strengthening Transboundary Governance and Law Enforcement Against Natural Resource Trafficking in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
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2. Natural resource trafficking	Strengthening Transboundary Governance and Law Enforcement Against Natural Resource Trafficking in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
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3. Law enforcement	Strengthening Transboundary Governance and Law Enforcement Against Natural Resource Trafficking in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
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6 A’s framework	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors
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above-ground biomass	Spatially Explicit Above-Ground Biomass Dynamics and Livestock-Wildlife Competition Hotspots in a Semi-Arid Multi-Use Rangeland: Evidence from Mangwe Lower Shashe Concession, Zimbabwe
Abundance	Population Trend in Oryx gazella Abundance and the Influence of Environmental Covariates in NamibRand Nature Reserve, Namibia (2016–2025) Species Composition, diversity and Abundance of Bird Species in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
Acacia karroo	Evaluation of Acacia karroo Seed Powder Coagulants Combined with HTH Chlorine for Raw Water Quality Improvement in Lupane District, Zimbabwe
academic improvement	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance
academic performance	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Relationship between School Learning Facilities and Learners’ Academic Performance
acaricide	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle
acceptance sampling	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
Acoustic Activity	Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
acoustic monitoring	Eco-Guardian Mobile: An Artificial Intelligence Acoustic Monitoring System for Early Threat Detection in Protected Areas
adaptation	Reimagining Climate Change Education: A Knowledge-Integration Approach for Community Resilience and Sustainable Development
adaptive management	Trophy Harvest Trends and Phenotypic Quality in Large Mammals: Implications for Adaptive Management of Trophy Hunting in Bulilima District, Zimbabwe.
Aesthetic appreciation	Students’ perceptions on the integration of arts in mathematics and languages: Insights from the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus
Affordable internet	Do higher internet costs impede inclusive development? Evidence from African Countries
Africa	Do higher internet costs impede inclusive development? Evidence from African Countries
African clawless otter	Fisherman’s Perceptions, Encounters and Conservation Attitudes in Northern Namibia
African clawless otters	TEMPORAL NICHE SHIFTS OF AFRICAN CLAWLESS OTTERS (Aonyx capensis) ACROSS A DISTURBANCE GRADIENT IN THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN
African elephant	Bisgaard taxon 45 and Anthrax infection of elephant in (KAZA) Zimbabwe
African otters	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities
African savanna elephant	Modelling Habitat Selection by African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) in the Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area, Zambezi Region, Namibia
African savannah elephant	African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana) movements in relation to water in a diverse multi-use landscape in Kunene Region, Namibia
Agricultural Innovation	Traditional, Modern and Futuristic Technologies for Sustainable Crop and Livestock Production in KAZA
Agroecology	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Aloe species	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle
Angola	Trophic simplification of a mammalian predator-prey system in post-conflict Angola
animal movement	Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
anthrax	Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
antibiotic stewardship	Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Stewardship Among Healthcare Workers in a District Hospital
Antimicrobial resistance	Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Stewardship Among Healthcare Workers in a District Hospital Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications
Aonyx capensis	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities
Aonyx congicus	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities
apex predator	Traditional Water Knowledge and Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) Conservation in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review of Policy Integration, Institutional Gaps, Cultural Uses, and Barriers
Apis mellifera	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
Aquaculture	Effects of feeding frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival rate of the aThree-Spotted Tilapia ( Orechromis andersonii) under hatchery conditions. 1. The health assessment of the Harap Dam: Nine years of freshwater finfish parasite study at Hardap Dam, Namibia: The mean intensity levels of three parasite of concern
Aquaculture constraints	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
Aquafeeds	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
Artefacts	Exploring the usage of traditional artisanal artefacts on food-security sustainability by Veekuhane people in the floodplains. Case-study of Zambezi region (Namibia).
Arthropod biodiversity	Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Artificial Intelligence	Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA Traditional, Modern and Futuristic Technologies for Sustainable Crop and Livestock Production in KAZA Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
artificial intelligence (AI)	Eco-Guardian Mobile: An Artificial Intelligence Acoustic Monitoring System for Early Threat Detection in Protected Areas
Artificial Nests	Seen a Ground Hornbill? We need your help.
Artificial wetlands	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
Arts	Students’ perceptions on the integration of arts in mathematics and languages: Insights from the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus
attitudes	Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo Fisherman’s Perceptions, Encounters and Conservation Attitudes in Northern Namibia
Avifauna	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
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Baboons	Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
barcodes	DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in north-eastern Namibia
basal area	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Bat ecology	Ecological Study of Orthomarburgviruses in Zambia
Beehive fences	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
Behavioural plasticity	Seasonal vegetation dynamics, goat foraging selectivity and climate-resilient grazing strategies in semi-arid woodlands, northwestern Zimbabwe
Best practices	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices
Big data analytics	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Binga	Leveraging Open-Source GIS to map Heat Stress Hotspots in Binga District, Zimbabwe
Biodiversity	Carbon Stock, Burial Rates, Carbon Sources and Environmental DNA in Marine sediments near the farmed Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) off the Namibian coastline.
Biodiversity conservation	DE "TERRAS DO FIM DO MUNDO" À DESTINO EMERGENTE DO ECOTURISMO: POTENCIAIS E DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ECOTURISMO NA PROVÍNCIA DE CUANDO
Biodiversity monitoring	Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Bioindicators	Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
Biological invasions	Leveraging Citizen Science for Monitoring and Mapping Biological Invasions in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Biological pest control	"Activity density of carabids and spiders in field margins and their distance- decay mediated spillover into crop fields"
biomass	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Bird species	Species Composition, diversity and Abundance of Bird Species in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
Bird utilization	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
blockchain	Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Approaches to Verifiable Conservation Data Sharing
Blockchain technology	Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology
Blue - green bioeconomy	From Seaweed to Agricultural Inputs: Exploring Namibia's Coastal Biomass for Sustainable Agriculture
Blue carbon sequestration	Carbon Stock, Burial Rates, Carbon Sources and Environmental DNA in Marine sediments near the farmed Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) off the Namibian coastline.
border communities	Exploring the Use of Existing Mobile Messaging Platforms to Support Multilingual Mathematics Learning in Border Communities
Borders	Mobile ‘law’ for mobile fish: how navigating multiple legal frameworks threaten livelihoods of fishers in the Angola-Zambia Kwando River Basin
Botswana	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Burn Dynamics	Spatiotemporal Burned Area analysis using MODIS satellite imagery in North-Eastern Namibia (2001-2024)
Burn Recurrence	Spatiotemporal Burned Area analysis using MODIS satellite imagery in North-Eastern Namibia (2001-2024)
Burn Severity	Spatio-temporal mapping of 24-year burn severity in North East Namibia
Burned and unburned plots	Effects of Fire on Rodent Community Structure and Habitat Use in Burned and Unburned Plots in the Etosha National Park, Namibia
Bush encroachment	Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Business Courses	RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
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Calcium hypochlorite	Assessment of Mopane Bark as a Natural Coagulant Combined with Calcium Hypochlorite for Rural Water Purification in Lupane, Zimbabwe
Calves	Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in livestock from selected districts of Zambia
CAMPFIRE	Trophy Harvest Trends and Phenotypic Quality in Large Mammals: Implications for Adaptive Management of Trophy Hunting in Bulilima District, Zimbabwe.
Capability Complementarity	Beyond Human Capital: Revealing Hidden KAZA-5 Capability-Conversion Configurations through Innovational and Ethical–Morality STREAMEAISE for Future Generations’ Sovereignty, Sustainable Transboundary Futures and the Africa We Want
Capability Conversion	Beyond Human Capital: Revealing Hidden KAZA-5 Capability-Conversion Configurations through Innovational and Ethical–Morality STREAMEAISE for Future Generations’ Sovereignty, Sustainable Transboundary Futures and the Africa We Want
Capture	Dr
carbon sequestration	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Carbon storage	Nature’s Climate Bank: Spatially Stratified Carbon Stock Assessment in Zambia’s Kafue River Basin
catfish	Gender roles and the science behind subsistence fisheries in the flood-prone Ohangwena region, Namibia
cattle	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
CBNRM	Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Cereal–insect diets	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
cestodes	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
Challenges	Opportunities and Challenges of Climate Change in the Zambezi Region of Namibia: A Qualitative Case Study
chemical composition	Nutritive Value of Indigenous Browse Species (Vachelia karroo and Ziziphus mucronata) as Dry Season Supplements for Livestock in Matobo District, Zimbabwe
Chimanimani	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Chobe District	Land-Use Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Integrating Stakeholder Priorities and Community Livelihoods
Citizen Participation	Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Citizen science	Leveraging Citizen Science for Monitoring and Mapping Biological Invasions in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia Co-Designing a Digital Citizen-Science Framework for Community-based Environmental Monitoring in the KAZA Landscape
Civic Technology	CommUnityMapper: Closing the Rural Infrastructure Gap Through Participatory GIS and Economic Collaboration in KAZA Corridors
climate adaptation	Seasonal vegetation dynamics, goat foraging selectivity and climate-resilient grazing strategies in semi-arid woodlands, northwestern Zimbabwe Impacts of climate change on Water resources and Adaptation Strategies in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: a review
Climate change	Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia Impacts of climate change on Water resources and Adaptation Strategies in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: a review Opportunities and Challenges of Climate Change in the Zambezi Region of Namibia: A Qualitative Case Study
climate education	Reimagining Climate Change Education: A Knowledge-Integration Approach for Community Resilience and Sustainable Development
Climate exposure	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Climate governance	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework
climate justice	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework
climate resilience	Reimagining Climate Change Education: A Knowledge-Integration Approach for Community Resilience and Sustainable Development Community Participatory Planning for Climate Resilient Water Access and Wetland Conservation: Evidence from Chibondo, Binga District, Zimbabwe Nature’s Climate Bank: Spatially Stratified Carbon Stock Assessment in Zambia’s Kafue River Basin
Climate vulnerable	Assessing alternative finacing mechanisms for rural SMEs: Evidence from climate valnerable micro enterprises in Binga Zimbabwe
Cloud computing	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance
co-existence	Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa
coexistence	Spatially Explicit Above-Ground Biomass Dynamics and Livestock-Wildlife Competition Hotspots in a Semi-Arid Multi-Use Rangeland: Evidence from Mangwe Lower Shashe Concession, Zimbabwe Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia Fisherman’s Perceptions, Encounters and Conservation Attitudes in Northern Namibia
Cognitive awareness	Investigating the role of environmental education programs in promoting sustainable behavior at a selected public secondary school in Walvis Bay
COI	DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in north-eastern Namibia
Collaborative Learning	Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
communal land management	Spatial distribution and livestock management determinants of lion depredation at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 3 and 4; Nyaminyami Communal Lands, Zimbabwe (2022-2025)
Communal lands	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
community composition	Assessing small mammals diversity and their distribution across habitat types in Etusis nature reserve and Kuzikus wildlife reserve, Namibia.
Community knowledge systems	Co-Designing a Digital Citizen-Science Framework for Community-based Environmental Monitoring in the KAZA Landscape
Community livelihoods	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Coexistence and Sustainable Community Livelihoods in Namibia
community participatory planning	Community Participatory Planning for Climate Resilient Water Access and Wetland Conservation: Evidence from Chibondo, Binga District, Zimbabwe
Community perceptions	Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
Community-based conservation	Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies
Community-based economic development	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Community-based natural resource management	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
community-based surveillance	Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
Community-based tourism	AN ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR RURAL WOMEN IN MASHI CONSERVANCY, NAMIBIA
Comparative policy analysis	Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
Competition law harmonisation	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Composite index	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Conceptual understanding	Students’ perceptions on the integration of arts in mathematics and languages: Insights from the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus
Conflict mitigation	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
Connectivity	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA
Conservation	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Conservation attitudes	Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Conservation benefits	Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
conservation data	Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Approaches to Verifiable Conservation Data Sharing
conservation finance	The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe
conservation gaps	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities
conservation governance	The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe
Conservation interventions	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
consumer's risk	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY ANIMAL DISEASES, VETERINARY CONTROL MEASURES ON PASTORALISTS LIVELIHOODS IN WESTERN OKAVANGO DELTA.
Contamination factor	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
continuous-time Markov models	Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
Contribution	The Contribution of Research from Higher Education in National Development: A case of Three selected Universities in Zambia
Convergence	RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
convivial conservation	Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa
copepods	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
Coptodon rendalli	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
Cost–benefit analysis	Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
Critical minerals	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Crop damage	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Cross-border competition policy	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Cross-border data flows	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance
Cross-Border Education	Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
cross-border tourism	Uneven Tourism Development Pathways: A case of the Cross-border Tourism in the KAZA Area
cross-border trade	Digital Record-Keeping Practices Among Small Cross-Border Traders in Rural Border Economies
Cross-curricular	Students’ perceptions on the integration of arts in mathematics and languages: Insights from the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus
Cryptosporidium	Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in livestock from selected districts of Zambia
Cuando	DE "TERRAS DO FIM DO MUNDO" À DESTINO EMERGENTE DO ECOTURISMO: POTENCIAIS E DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ECOTURISMO NA PROVÍNCIA DE CUANDO
Cultural practices	Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Coexistence and Sustainable Community Livelihoods in Namibia
Culture	Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia
Curriculum	RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
Curriculum integration	From Community Knowledge to Classroom Knowledge: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation into Education in Namibia
Cybersecurity policy	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance
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Data governance	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology Open Data or Data Protection? Balancing Transparency and Sovereignty in Regional Research Repositories
data integrity	Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Approaches to Verifiable Conservation Data Sharing
data interoperability	Interoperable Data Standards for Multi-University Research Collaboration in Transboundary Ecosystem Research
data protection	Open Data or Data Protection? Balancing Transparency and Sovereignty in Regional Research Repositories
Data protection legislation	Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
data provenance	Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Approaches to Verifiable Conservation Data Sharing
Data sovereignty	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
Data stewardship	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices
Decision-support tool	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Decolonial Approaches	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Deforestation	Women's experiences with energy insecurity and deforestation in Ward 17, Gwanda
demographic	Tuberculosis burden in miners and ex-miners presenting at Occupational Health and Safety Institute
density	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
development	Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia
Dietary contribution	Size matters: nutrient composition of freshwater fish across size and life-stage groups
Dietary selection	Seasonal vegetation dynamics, goat foraging selectivity and climate-resilient grazing strategies in semi-arid woodlands, northwestern Zimbabwe
digeneans	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
Digestibility	Nutritive Value of Indigenous Browse Species (Vachelia karroo and Ziziphus mucronata) as Dry Season Supplements for Livestock in Matobo District, Zimbabwe
Digital Pedagogy	Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
digital record-keeping	Digital Record-Keeping Practices Among Small Cross-Border Traders in Rural Border Economies
digital repository	Building a Shared Digital Repository of Multilingual Mathematics Teaching Resources for Cross-Border Rural Schools
Digital tools	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
disciplinary policies	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance
Disinfectant resistance	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
distributed ledger technology	Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Approaches to Verifiable Conservation Data Sharing
diversity	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
dNBR	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
dog bite incidence	Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey
dog ecology	Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey
donor dependence	The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe
drought	Geospatial Assessment of Wetland Goods and Services in the Face of Drought: Case Study of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
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Early Childhood	Rooting Education in Tradition: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge into Early Childhood Education
Echolocation	Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
economic losses	Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024)
ecosystem data	Interoperable Data Standards for Multi-University Research Collaboration in Transboundary Ecosystem Research
ecosystem goods and services	Geospatial Assessment of Wetland Goods and Services in the Face of Drought: Case Study of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
ecosystem management	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Ecosystem remediation	Carbon Stock, Burial Rates, Carbon Sources and Environmental DNA in Marine sediments near the farmed Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) off the Namibian coastline.
Ecotourism	DE "TERRAS DO FIM DO MUNDO" À DESTINO EMERGENTE DO ECOTURISMO: POTENCIAIS E DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ECOTURISMO NA PROVÍNCIA DE CUANDO
eDNA	Carbon Stock, Burial Rates, Carbon Sources and Environmental DNA in Marine sediments near the farmed Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) off the Namibian coastline.
Education	Rooting Education in Tradition: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge into Early Childhood Education
Education for Sustainable Development	From Community Knowledge to Classroom Knowledge: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation into Education in Namibia
educational leaders	The Perceptions of Educational Leaders on the Usage of Social Media Sites in Selected Higher Schools in the Khomas Region of Namibia
effective population size	GENETIC DIVERSITY, POPULATION STRUCTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF TROPHY-HUNTED AFRICAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN NAMIBIA
Effective population size (Ne)	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Egyptian fruit bats	Ecological Study of Orthomarburgviruses in Zambia
elephant	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA Modelling spatiotemporal variation in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) habitat suitability in Etosha National Park, Namibia
Elephant crop raiding	Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
Empowerment	AN ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR RURAL WOMEN IN MASHI CONSERVANCY, NAMIBIA
Enabling factors	Investigating the role of environmental education programs in promoting sustainable behavior at a selected public secondary school in Walvis Bay
Endophytic bacteria	Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications
Energy insecurity	Women's experiences with energy insecurity and deforestation in Ward 17, Gwanda
engagement	The Perceptions of Educational Leaders on the Usage of Social Media Sites in Selected Higher Schools in the Khomas Region of Namibia
Environmental education	Investigating the role of environmental education programs in promoting sustainable behavior at a selected public secondary school in Walvis Bay
Environmental management	Environmental Management Instruments as Tools for Controlling Environmental Impacts in Industries at the Catumbela Industrial Development Hub, Angola
Environmental Monitoring	Co-Designing a Digital Citizen-Science Framework for Community-based Environmental Monitoring in the KAZA Landscape
Environmental space	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
environmental threat detection	Eco-Guardian Mobile: An Artificial Intelligence Acoustic Monitoring System for Early Threat Detection in Protected Areas
Epigeal predators	"Activity density of carabids and spiders in field margins and their distance- decay mediated spillover into crop fields"
Equity	COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND CONSERVATION: LESSONS FROM NYAMINYAMI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
Escherichia coli	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
Ethical–Morality	Beyond Human Capital: Revealing Hidden KAZA-5 Capability-Conversion Configurations through Innovational and Ethical–Morality STREAMEAISE for Future Generations’ Sovereignty, Sustainable Transboundary Futures and the Africa We Want
Etosha National Park	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Evaluation framework	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
event book	Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
Experiential satisfaction	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors
F
Farmer perceptions	Grid based analysis of lion-livestock predation, husbandry practices and farmer perceptions in Mashi conservancy, Namibia
Fasciola	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
Fasciola gigantica	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
Fasciola hepatica	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
Fasciola nyanzae	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
fauna	Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia
feed conversion ratio	Effects of feeding frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival rate of the aThree-Spotted Tilapia ( Orechromis andersonii) under hatchery conditions.
feed shortage	Nutritive Value of Indigenous Browse Species (Vachelia karroo and Ziziphus mucronata) as Dry Season Supplements for Livestock in Matobo District, Zimbabwe
Feminist Political Ecology	Women's experiences with energy insecurity and deforestation in Ward 17, Gwanda
Field margins	"Activity density of carabids and spiders in field margins and their distance- decay mediated spillover into crop fields"
financial inclusion	Digital Record-Keeping Practices Among Small Cross-Border Traders in Rural Border Economies
Financing mechanism	Assessing alternative finacing mechanisms for rural SMEs: Evidence from climate valnerable micro enterprises in Binga Zimbabwe
Fire Regime	Spatiotemporal Burned Area analysis using MODIS satellite imagery in North-Eastern Namibia (2001-2024) Spatio-temporal mapping of 24-year burn severity in North East Namibia
fire regimes	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Fire risk	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
Fire seasonality	Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia
Fire severity	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
Fire Variability	Spatiotemporal Burned Area analysis using MODIS satellite imagery in North-Eastern Namibia (2001-2024)
Fire-Climate Correlation	Spatiotemporal Burned Area analysis using MODIS satellite imagery in North-Eastern Namibia (2001-2024)
Fish farmers	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
fish farming	Effects of feeding frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival rate of the aThree-Spotted Tilapia ( Orechromis andersonii) under hatchery conditions.
fisheries	Gender roles and the science behind subsistence fisheries in the flood-prone Ohangwena region, Namibia
Fishing	Exploring the usage of traditional artisanal artefacts on food-security sustainability by Veekuhane people in the floodplains. Case-study of Zambezi region (Namibia).
Flood resilience	The Impact of Flood-Induced Migration on Household Food Security in the Ikaba Area of Kabbe South Constituency, Namibia
Flood-induced migration	The Impact of Flood-Induced Migration on Household Food Security in the Ikaba Area of Kabbe South Constituency, Namibia
Floods	The effects of urban flooding on livelihoods, amenities and infrastructure in Gaborone, Botswana: The case of the February 2025 floods. Gender roles and the science behind subsistence fisheries in the flood-prone Ohangwena region, Namibia
Food Resilience	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Food security	The Impact of Flood-Induced Migration on Household Food Security in the Ikaba Area of Kabbe South Constituency, Namibia Mobile ‘law’ for mobile fish: how navigating multiple legal frameworks threaten livelihoods of fishers in the Angola-Zambia Kwando River Basin Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
Food-Security	Exploring the usage of traditional artisanal artefacts on food-security sustainability by Veekuhane people in the floodplains. Case-study of Zambezi region (Namibia).
Foot and mouth disease	IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY ANIMAL DISEASES, VETERINARY CONTROL MEASURES ON PASTORALISTS LIVELIHOODS IN WESTERN OKAVANGO DELTA.
Freshwater aquaculture	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
freshwater ecosystems	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities
Functional genomics	Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications
G
GBIF	Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Genetic diversity	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Genetic viability	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Gestão ambiental	INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONTROLE DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS ÀS INDÚSTRIAS DO PÓLO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO INDUSTRIAL DA CATUMBELA, ANGOLA
Giraffe	Spatio-temporal Distribution, Population Demographics, and Predator-Driven Vulnerability of Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) in Relation to Large Carnivore Dynamics in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
GIS	Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for sustainable human–wildlife coexistence in the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Goat kids	Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in livestock from selected districts of Zambia
Goat production	Seasonal vegetation dynamics, goat foraging selectivity and climate-resilient grazing strategies in semi-arid woodlands, northwestern Zimbabwe
Governance	Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN ZAMBIA
Governance maturity	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices
GPS telemetry	Modelling Habitat Selection by African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) in the Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area, Zambezi Region, Namibia African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana) movements in relation to water in a diverse multi-use landscape in Kunene Region, Namibia Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
Grid based spatial analysis	Grid based analysis of lion-livestock predation, husbandry practices and farmer perceptions in Mashi conservancy, Namibia
group sampling plan	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
Growth Performance	Effects of feeding frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival rate of the aThree-Spotted Tilapia ( Orechromis andersonii) under hatchery conditions.
Guilds	Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia
Gwanda	Women's experiences with energy insecurity and deforestation in Ward 17, Gwanda
H
Habitat	Modelling spatiotemporal variation in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) habitat suitability in Etosha National Park, Namibia
habitat selection	Modelling Habitat Selection by African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) in the Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area, Zambezi Region, Namibia
healthcare workers	Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Stewardship Among Healthcare Workers in a District Hospital
Heat stress	Leveraging Open-Source GIS to map Heat Stress Hotspots in Binga District, Zimbabwe
Heavy Metal	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
Hidden hunger	Size matters: nutrient composition of freshwater fish across size and life-stage groups
Higher Education	Innovation or Imitation? A Critical Examination of Innovation Practices in Zimbabwean Universities under Education 5.0 RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA The Contribution of Research from Higher Education in National Development: A case of Three selected Universities in Zambia
Higher Education Partnerships	Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
Hill number	Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia
Household livelihoods	Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies
HTH Chlorine	Evaluation of Acacia karroo Seed Powder Coagulants Combined with HTH Chlorine for Raw Water Quality Improvement in Lupane District, Zimbabwe
Human Capital	Beyond Human Capital: Revealing Hidden KAZA-5 Capability-Conversion Configurations through Innovational and Ethical–Morality STREAMEAISE for Future Generations’ Sovereignty, Sustainable Transboundary Futures and the Africa We Want
human crocodile interaction	Traditional Water Knowledge and Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) Conservation in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review of Policy Integration, Institutional Gaps, Cultural Uses, and Barriers
human dimensions	Fisherman’s Perceptions, Encounters and Conservation Attitudes in Northern Namibia
human rights	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework
Human wildlife conflict	Rethinking human wildlife conflict-mitigation evaluation: Lessons from beehive fences
human-lion conflict	Spatial distribution and livestock management determinants of lion depredation at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 3 and 4; Nyaminyami Communal Lands, Zimbabwe (2022-2025)
Human-wildlife coexistence	Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Coexistence and Sustainable Community Livelihoods in Namibia
Human-Wildlife Conflict	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024) COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND CONSERVATION: LESSONS FROM NYAMINYAMI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
Human–Wildlife Coexistence	Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for sustainable human–wildlife coexistence in the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies
Human–wildlife conflict	Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
Husbandry practices	Grid based analysis of lion-livestock predation, husbandry practices and farmer perceptions in Mashi conservancy, Namibia
Hwange National Park	Spatio-temporal Distribution, Population Demographics, and Predator-Driven Vulnerability of Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) in Relation to Large Carnivore Dynamics in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
HWC	Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
Hydrictis maculicollis	Otter Research in Africa (1903-2025): A Systematic Evidence Map 1 of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities Fisherman’s Perceptions, Encounters and Conservation Attitudes in Northern Namibia
I
IKS	Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for sustainable human–wildlife coexistence in the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
imitation	Innovation or Imitation? A Critical Examination of Innovation Practices in Zimbabwean Universities under Education 5.0
Immigration	The Impact of Flood-Induced Migration on Household Food Security in the Ikaba Area of Kabbe South Constituency, Namibia
Impacts of armed-conflict	Trophic simplification of a mammalian predator-prey system in post-conflict Angola
iNaturalist	Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Inclusive Development	Do higher internet costs impede inclusive development? Evidence from African Countries
Inclusive economic development	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Indigenous Knowledge systems	Exploring cultural factors influencing the use of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in climate change adaptation among small-scale arable farmers in the Okavango Delta
industrialisation	Innovation or Imitation? A Critical Examination of Innovation Practices in Zimbabwean Universities under Education 5.0
Industry	Environmental Management Instruments as Tools for Controlling Environmental Impacts in Industries at the Catumbela Industrial Development Hub, Angola
Indústria	INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONTROLE DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS ÀS INDÚSTRIAS DO PÓLO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO INDUSTRIAL DA CATUMBELA, ANGOLA
infection prevention	Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Stewardship Among Healthcare Workers in a District Hospital
infestation rate	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
infiltration gallery	Community Participatory Planning for Climate Resilient Water Access and Wetland Conservation: Evidence from Chibondo, Binga District, Zimbabwe
Infrastructure Development	CommUnityMapper: Closing the Rural Infrastructure Gap Through Participatory GIS and Economic Collaboration in KAZA Corridors
Innovation	Innovation or Imitation? A Critical Examination of Innovation Practices in Zimbabwean Universities under Education 5.0 Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
Insect diversity	Influence of fire seasonality on Hymenoptera (Ants) and Coleoptera (Beetles) diversity and trophic guild structure in woodland of Kavango West Region, Namibia. Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia
Integrating Indigenous	Rooting Education in Tradition: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge into Early Childhood Education
Inter-agency data	Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology
Interdisciplinary collaboration	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Intergenerational knowledge transfer	From Community Knowledge to Classroom Knowledge: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge for Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation into Education in Namibia
Internet costs	Do higher internet costs impede inclusive development? Evidence from African Countries
Introgression	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
Invasive alien species	Leveraging Citizen Science for Monitoring and Mapping Biological Invasions in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Investor Matching	CommUnityMapper: Closing the Rural Infrastructure Gap Through Participatory GIS and Economic Collaboration in KAZA Corridors
irregular sampling	Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
IT strategy	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices
Ivlev's Electivity Index	Influence of habitat heterogeneity on the distribution and habitat selection of Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus) across contrasting woodland types in Chizarira National Park, Zimbabwe
J
Joint Ventures	CommUnityMapper: Closing the Rural Infrastructure Gap Through Participatory GIS and Economic Collaboration in KAZA Corridors
K
Kafue National Park	GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN ZAMBIA
Kafue River	From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
Kaleidoscope Lite	Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
Katima Mulilo	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
Kavango River	Size matters: nutrient composition of freshwater fish across size and life-stage groups
Kavango-Zambezi TFCA	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA
KAZA	Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for sustainable human–wildlife coexistence in the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024) Spatial distribution and livestock management determinants of lion depredation at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 3 and 4; Nyaminyami Communal Lands, Zimbabwe (2022-2025) Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia Dr Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
KAZA region	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
KAZA TFCA	Traditional, Modern and Futuristic Technologies for Sustainable Crop and Livestock Production in KAZA Leveraging Citizen Science for Monitoring and Mapping Biological Invasions in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area. Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Kernel Density Estimation	Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
Keywords	Assessing alternative finacing mechanisms for rural SMEs: Evidence from climate valnerable micro enterprises in Binga Zimbabwe
Klebsiella pneumoniae	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
Knowledge	Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
knowledge attitudes and practices	Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey
Knowledge Sharing	Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
Kraal assessment recommendation	Adoption Drivers and Perception of Preventative Human-Carnivore Conflict Mitigation in KAZA:A Case Study of Mabale Communal Lands, Zimbabwe
Kraal assessments	Adoption Drivers and Perception of Preventative Human-Carnivore Conflict Mitigation in KAZA:A Case Study of Mabale Communal Lands, Zimbabwe
Kunene River	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area	Modelling Habitat Selection by African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) in the Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area, Zambezi Region, Namibia
Kwandu Conservancy	Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
L
Lambs	Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in livestock from selected districts of Zambia
Land cover	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
Land Use Planning	Land-Use Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Integrating Stakeholder Priorities and Community Livelihoods
Land-use	African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana) movements in relation to water in a diverse multi-use landscape in Kunene Region, Namibia
Land-use impacts	Nature’s Climate Bank: Spatially Stratified Carbon Stock Assessment in Zambia’s Kafue River Basin
Landscape	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA
language of instruction	Exploring the Use of Existing Mobile Messaging Platforms to Support Multilingual Mathematics Learning in Border Communities
Large carnivores	Trophic simplification of a mammalian predator-prey system in post-conflict Angola
learner indiscipline	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance
Learners	A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Relationship between School Learning Facilities and Learners’ Academic Performance
Learning Facilities	A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Relationship between School Learning Facilities and Learners’ Academic Performance
Legal Pluralism	Mobile ‘law’ for mobile fish: how navigating multiple legal frameworks threaten livelihoods of fishers in the Angola-Zambia Kwando River Basin
leopard	GENETIC DIVERSITY, POPULATION STRUCTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF TROPHY-HUNTED AFRICAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN NAMIBIA
Lion-livestock predation	Grid based analysis of lion-livestock predation, husbandry practices and farmer perceptions in Mashi conservancy, Namibia
Literature Review	A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Relationship between School Learning Facilities and Learners’ Academic Performance
Livelihood	Exploring the usage of traditional artisanal artefacts on food-security sustainability by Veekuhane people in the floodplains. Case-study of Zambezi region (Namibia).
Livelihoods	The Impact of Flood-Induced Migration on Household Food Security in the Ikaba Area of Kabbe South Constituency, Namibia The effects of urban flooding on livelihoods, amenities and infrastructure in Gaborone, Botswana: The case of the February 2025 floods. Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND CONSERVATION: LESSONS FROM NYAMINYAMI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
Livestock - Wildlife Interface	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia.
livestock depredation	Adoption Drivers and Perception of Preventative Human-Carnivore Conflict Mitigation in KAZA:A Case Study of Mabale Communal Lands, Zimbabwe Spatial distribution and livestock management determinants of lion depredation at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 3 and 4; Nyaminyami Communal Lands, Zimbabwe (2022-2025) Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
Livestock losses	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
livestock predation	Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024)
livestock-wildlife competition	Spatially Explicit Above-Ground Biomass Dynamics and Livestock-Wildlife Competition Hotspots in a Semi-Arid Multi-Use Rangeland: Evidence from Mangwe Lower Shashe Concession, Zimbabwe
local empowerment	Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa
local value capture	Uneven Tourism Development Pathways: A case of the Cross-border Tourism in the KAZA Area
low-bandwidth technology	Building a Shared Digital Repository of Multilingual Mathematics Teaching Resources for Cross-Border Rural Schools
LUCIS	Land-Use Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Integrating Stakeholder Priorities and Community Livelihoods
Lumpy skin disease	Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
Lupane District	Evaluation of Acacia karroo Seed Powder Coagulants Combined with HTH Chlorine for Raw Water Quality Improvement in Lupane District, Zimbabwe
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Macrocystis pyrifera	Carbon Stock, Burial Rates, Carbon Sources and Environmental DNA in Marine sediments near the farmed Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) off the Namibian coastline.
Malnutrition	Size matters: nutrient composition of freshwater fish across size and life-stage groups
Mapping	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA
Mashi conservancy	Grid based analysis of lion-livestock predation, husbandry practices and farmer perceptions in Mashi conservancy, Namibia
mathematics education	Exploring the Use of Existing Mobile Messaging Platforms to Support Multilingual Mathematics Learning in Border Communities
mathematics teaching resources	Building a Shared Digital Repository of Multilingual Mathematics Teaching Resources for Cross-Border Rural Schools
MaxEnt	Influence of habitat heterogeneity on the distribution and habitat selection of Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus) across contrasting woodland types in Chizarira National Park, Zimbabwe
mean intensity	1. The health assessment of the Harap Dam: Nine years of freshwater finfish parasite study at Hardap Dam, Namibia: The mean intensity levels of three parasite of concern
Medicinal plants	Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications
metadata standards	Interoperable Data Standards for Multi-University Research Collaboration in Transboundary Ecosystem Research
microhabitat	Assessing small mammals diversity and their distribution across habitat types in Etusis nature reserve and Kuzikus wildlife reserve, Namibia.
Mining pollution	From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
Mining sector	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Miombo woodlands	Nature’s Climate Bank: Spatially Stratified Carbon Stock Assessment in Zambia’s Kafue River Basin
Mitigation	Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
mobile messaging platforms	Exploring the Use of Existing Mobile Messaging Platforms to Support Multilingual Mathematics Learning in Border Communities
mobile money	Digital Record-Keeping Practices Among Small Cross-Border Traders in Rural Border Economies
Mobile platforms	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
MODIS Indices	Spatio-temporal mapping of 24-year burn severity in North East Namibia
Molecular identification	DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in north-eastern Namibia
monogeneans	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
Mopane bark	Assessment of Mopane Bark as a Natural Coagulant Combined with Calcium Hypochlorite for Rural Water Purification in Lupane, Zimbabwe
morphology	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
mortality	Bisgaard taxon 45 and Anthrax infection of elephant in (KAZA) Zimbabwe
Multi-hazard Assessment	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
multilingual education	Building a Shared Digital Repository of Multilingual Mathematics Teaching Resources for Cross-Border Rural Schools Exploring the Use of Existing Mobile Messaging Platforms to Support Multilingual Mathematics Learning in Border Communities
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Namibia	Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia. Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia GENETIC DIVERSITY, POPULATION STRUCTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF TROPHY-HUNTED AFRICAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN NAMIBIA Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
Namibian communal conservancies	Socio-economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Household Livelihoods and Their Influence on Community Perceptions, Attitudes, and Tolerance toward Wildlife Conservation in Namibian Communal Conservancies
National Development	The Contribution of Research from Higher Education in National Development: A case of Three selected Universities in Zambia
National Parks	GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN ZAMBIA
nature-based tourism	Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
nematodes	Parasite fauna of linefish species (Argyrosomus inodorus, Argyrosomus coronus, Lithognathus aureti, Distichius capensis) in Namibia: Preliminary data of the northern and central sites
niche pattern	TEMPORAL NICHE SHIFTS OF AFRICAN CLAWLESS OTTERS (Aonyx capensis) ACROSS A DISTURBANCE GRADIENT IN THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN
North-East Namibia	Spatio-temporal mapping of 24-year burn severity in North East Namibia
Nutrient-sensitive fisheries	Size matters: nutrient composition of freshwater fish across size and life-stage groups
O
Occurrence	Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Ohangwena	Gender roles and the science behind subsistence fisheries in the flood-prone Ohangwena region, Namibia
Okavango Basin	Impacts of climate change on Water resources and Adaptation Strategies in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: a review
Okavango Delta	Citizen Participation in Nature-Based Tourism Development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana Impacts of climate change on Water resources and Adaptation Strategies in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: a review Geospatial Assessment of Wetland Goods and Services in the Face of Drought: Case Study of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
One Health	Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications Cytonuclear mismatches reveal interspecific introgression among Fasciola species at a livestock - wildlife interface in Namibia. Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
One KAZA vision	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
open data	Open Data or Data Protection? Balancing Transparency and Sovereignty in Regional Research Repositories
Open source GIS	Leveraging Open-Source GIS to map Heat Stress Hotspots in Binga District, Zimbabwe
operating characteristic	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
Opportunities	Opportunities and Challenges of Climate Change in the Zambezi Region of Namibia: A Qualitative Case Study
Oreochromis andersonii	Growth Performances of Juvenile Coptodon Rendalli and Oreochromis Andersonii Fed Locally Formulated Feeds and an Assessment of Constrains to Freshwater Fish Farming in Namibia
Orthomarburgvirus reservoirs	Ecological Study of Orthomarburgviruses in Zambia
Oryx gazella	Population Trend in Oryx gazella Abundance and the Influence of Environmental Covariates in NamibRand Nature Reserve, Namibia (2016–2025)
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Panel data	Do higher internet costs impede inclusive development? Evidence from African Countries
parasites	1. The health assessment of the Harap Dam: Nine years of freshwater finfish parasite study at Hardap Dam, Namibia: The mean intensity levels of three parasite of concern
Participatory GIS	CommUnityMapper: Closing the Rural Infrastructure Gap Through Participatory GIS and Economic Collaboration in KAZA Corridors
participatory mapping	Spatial assessment of livestock depredation hotspots in Kwandu conservancy through participatory mapping, Zambezi
Participatory research	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Passive Acoustic Monitoring	Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
Pasteurella	Bisgaard taxon 45 and Anthrax infection of elephant in (KAZA) Zimbabwe
Perceptions	The Perceptions of Educational Leaders on the Usage of Social Media Sites in Selected Higher Schools in the Khomas Region of Namibia Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo
phytochemicals	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle
Pitfall traps	"Activity density of carabids and spiders in field margins and their distance- decay mediated spillover into crop fields"
Plant Knowledge	Rooting Education in Tradition: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge into Early Childhood Education
plant-based control	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle
Policy and governance	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
policy implementation	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance
Political Ecology	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
political economy of conservation	The political economy of conservation finance and governance in KAZA: Insights from Namibia and Zimbabwe
Pollution index	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
Population genomics	Ecological Study of Orthomarburgviruses in Zambia
Population trend	Population Trend in Oryx gazella Abundance and the Influence of Environmental Covariates in NamibRand Nature Reserve, Namibia (2016–2025)
Population Vulnerability	Leveraging Open-Source GIS to map Heat Stress Hotspots in Binga District, Zimbabwe
Poultry pathogens	Endophytic Bacteria from Medicinal Plants as Emerging Alternatives Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Systems: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications
Poverty	Exploring the usage of traditional artisanal artefacts on food-security sustainability by Veekuhane people in the floodplains. Case-study of Zambezi region (Namibia).
practice	Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia
predation patterns	Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024)
Predator spillover	"Activity density of carabids and spiders in field margins and their distance- decay mediated spillover into crop fields"
Predator-prey interactions	Trophic simplification of a mammalian predator-prey system in post-conflict Angola
Predator–prey interactions	Spatio-temporal Distribution, Population Demographics, and Predator-Driven Vulnerability of Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) in Relation to Large Carnivore Dynamics in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
prevalence	1. The health assessment of the Harap Dam: Nine years of freshwater finfish parasite study at Hardap Dam, Namibia: The mean intensity levels of three parasite of concern
Prey depletion	Trophic simplification of a mammalian predator-prey system in post-conflict Angola
Principals’ views	From Principals’ Views to Practice: Implementing Disciplinary Policies to Reduce Learner Indiscipline and Improve Academic Performance
producer's risk	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
protected areas	Eco-Guardian Mobile: An Artificial Intelligence Acoustic Monitoring System for Early Threat Detection in Protected Areas
Public sector data governance	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance
Public sector digital transformation	Integrating Data Governance into Public Sector IT Strategies: Challenges and Best Practices
Public sector innovation	Transforming Public Sector Data Governance through Blockchain Technology
Public sector regulation	Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
Pull factors	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors
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QGIS	Livestock predation and economic losses at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 14–17, Hwange District, Zimbabwe (2023–2024)
quota utilisation	Trophy Harvest Trends and Phenotypic Quality in Large Mammals: Implications for Adaptive Management of Trophy Hunting in Bulilima District, Zimbabwe.
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rabies	Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
Rangeland governance	Seasonal vegetation dynamics, goat foraging selectivity and climate-resilient grazing strategies in semi-arid woodlands, northwestern Zimbabwe
rangeland management	Spatially Explicit Above-Ground Biomass Dynamics and Livestock-Wildlife Competition Hotspots in a Semi-Arid Multi-Use Rangeland: Evidence from Mangwe Lower Shashe Concession, Zimbabwe Ground-based research and citizen science for arthropod biodiversity and sustainable rangeland management in Namibia
Raw water quality improvement	Evaluation of Acacia karroo Seed Powder Coagulants Combined with HTH Chlorine for Raw Water Quality Improvement in Lupane District, Zimbabwe
Regional cooperation	Natural Resources Governance Mechanisms in the SADC Region. A Transboundary Analysis.
Regional governance frameworks (KAZA)	Data Sovereignty Challenges in Cloud Computing: Implications for Public Sector Data Governance
Regional harmonisation	Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
Regional integration	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Remote Sensing	Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for sustainable human–wildlife coexistence in the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Research	The Contribution of Research from Higher Education in National Development: A case of Three selected Universities in Zambia
research collaboration	Interoperable Data Standards for Multi-University Research Collaboration in Transboundary Ecosystem Research
research repositories	Open Data or Data Protection? Balancing Transparency and Sovereignty in Regional Research Repositories
resilience	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework Opportunities and Challenges of Climate Change in the Zambezi Region of Namibia: A Qualitative Case Study
Resources	Natural Resources Governance Mechanisms in the SADC Region. A Transboundary Analysis.
Rethinking	RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
Robotics	Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA Traditional, Modern and Futuristic Technologies for Sustainable Crop and Livestock Production in KAZA
Rodent community structure	Effects of Fire on Rodent Community Structure and Habitat Use in Burned and Unburned Plots in the Etosha National Park, Namibia
rural schools	Building a Shared Digital Repository of Multilingual Mathematics Teaching Resources for Cross-Border Rural Schools
Rural women	AN ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR RURAL WOMEN IN MASHI CONSERVANCY, NAMIBIA
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SADC	Natural Resources Governance Mechanisms in the SADC Region. A Transboundary Analysis.
Salambala Conservancy	Species Composition, diversity and Abundance of Bird Species in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
Savanna	Assessing insect community diversity, functional guild structure, under different seasonal burning regimes and post-fire recovery periods at the Makambu Fire Experimental site, Kavango west, Namibia
Savanna woodland	Influence of fire seasonality on Hymenoptera (Ants) and Coleoptera (Beetles) diversity and trophic guild structure in woodland of Kavango West Region, Namibia.
savanna woodlands	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
Scarabaeinae	DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in north-eastern Namibia
seasonality	Tuberculosis burden in miners and ex-miners presenting at Occupational Health and Safety Institute
Seaweed biochar	From Seaweed to Agricultural Inputs: Exploring Namibia's Coastal Biomass for Sustainable Agriculture
Seaweed biomass	From Seaweed to Agricultural Inputs: Exploring Namibia's Coastal Biomass for Sustainable Agriculture
Sectoral innovation systems	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Sediment	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
Sediment contamination	From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
Seed Powder Coagulant	Evaluation of Acacia karroo Seed Powder Coagulants Combined with HTH Chlorine for Raw Water Quality Improvement in Lupane District, Zimbabwe
selection	Modelling spatiotemporal variation in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) habitat suitability in Etosha National Park, Namibia
Senkobo	Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
Sentinel-2	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
septicaemia	Bisgaard taxon 45 and Anthrax infection of elephant in (KAZA) Zimbabwe
Sewage treatment ponds	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
silica	Tuberculosis burden in miners and ex-miners presenting at Occupational Health and Safety Institute
silicosis	Tuberculosis burden in miners and ex-miners presenting at Occupational Health and Safety Institute
Skills	RETHINKING HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM THROUGH THE CONVERGENCE OF BUSINESS AND SKILLS BASED EDUCATION: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN ZAMBIA
Skin disease	Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
small business	Digital Record-Keeping Practices Among Small Cross-Border Traders in Rural Border Economies
Small mammals	Assessing small mammals diversity and their distribution across habitat types in Etusis nature reserve and Kuzikus wildlife reserve, Namibia. Effects of Fire on Rodent Community Structure and Habitat Use in Burned and Unburned Plots in the Etosha National Park, Namibia
Small to Medium Enteprises	Assessing alternative finacing mechanisms for rural SMEs: Evidence from climate valnerable micro enterprises in Binga Zimbabwe
Smallholder Farmers	Political Ecology of Food Resilience: Smallholder Farmers’ Agro-ecology in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Social capital	Exploring cultural factors influencing the use of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in climate change adaptation among small-scale arable farmers in the Okavango Delta
social networking sites	The Perceptions of Educational Leaders on the Usage of Social Media Sites in Selected Higher Schools in the Khomas Region of Namibia
Socio economic benefits	AN ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR RURAL WOMEN IN MASHI CONSERVANCY, NAMIBIA
Socio-economic impacts	Assessing the Ecological and Socio-Economic Influence of Elephant Crop Raiding on Livelihoods in Salambala Conservancy, Zambezi Region, Namibia.
Socio-economic trade-offs	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
source-sink dynamics	Trophy Harvest Trends and Phenotypic Quality in Large Mammals: Implications for Adaptive Management of Trophy Hunting in Bulilima District, Zimbabwe.
South Luangwa National Park	GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN ZAMBIA
Southern Africa	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area. Traditional Water Knowledge and Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) Conservation in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review of Policy Integration, Institutional Gaps, Cultural Uses, and Barriers
Southern Ground Hornbill	Seen a Ground Hornbill? We need your help.
space use	Modelling Habitat Selection by African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) in the Kwando Wildlife Dispersal Area, Zambezi Region, Namibia
spatial analysis	Spatial distribution and livestock management determinants of lion depredation at a transboundary conservation interface: evidence from Wards 3 and 4; Nyaminyami Communal Lands, Zimbabwe (2022-2025)
Spatial distribution	Spatio-temporal Distribution, Population Demographics, and Predator-Driven Vulnerability of Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) in Relation to Large Carnivore Dynamics in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Population Trend in Oryx gazella Abundance and the Influence of Environmental Covariates in NamibRand Nature Reserve, Namibia (2016–2025)
Spatial weighting	Assessing Multi-Hazard Climate Exposure Across Mining Subsectors: Evidence from Industrial and Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Spatiotemporal	Spatio-temporal mapping of 24-year burn severity in North East Namibia
Species	Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in livestock from selected districts of Zambia Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
Species composition	Species Composition, diversity and Abundance of Bird Species in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
species distribution modelling	Influence of habitat heterogeneity on the distribution and habitat selection of Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus) across contrasting woodland types in Chizarira National Park, Zimbabwe
Species diversity	Species Composition, diversity and Abundance of Bird Species in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
Species richness	Effects of Fire on Rodent Community Structure and Habitat Use in Burned and Unburned Plots in the Etosha National Park, Namibia Assessment of Bat Acoustic Activity Patterns Across Three Habitat Types in the Zambezi Region, Namibia
species richness and species diversity	Assessing small mammals diversity and their distribution across habitat types in Etusis nature reserve and Kuzikus wildlife reserve, Namibia.
Stakeholder Participation	Land-Use Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Integrating Stakeholder Priorities and Community Livelihoods
Stakeholders	Corridor Mapping and Elephant Connectivity in the Hwange–Sebungwe Landscape: Empirical Evidence for Future Conservation in the Kavango Zambezi TFCA
static holding system	Effects of feeding frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival rate of the aThree-Spotted Tilapia ( Orechromis andersonii) under hatchery conditions.
suitability	Modelling spatiotemporal variation in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) habitat suitability in Etosha National Park, Namibia
supplementation	Nutritive Value of Indigenous Browse Species (Vachelia karroo and Ziziphus mucronata) as Dry Season Supplements for Livestock in Matobo District, Zimbabwe
Sustainability	Investigating the role of environmental education programs in promoting sustainable behavior at a selected public secondary school in Walvis Bay Environmental Management Instruments as Tools for Controlling Environmental Impacts in Industries at the Catumbela Industrial Development Hub, Angola
sustainable	Cultural practices preventing crocodile human conflict in northern regions in Namibia
Sustainable agriculture	Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA Exploring cultural factors influencing the use of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in climate change adaptation among small-scale arable farmers in the Okavango Delta From Seaweed to Agricultural Inputs: Exploring Namibia's Coastal Biomass for Sustainable Agriculture
Sustainable Development	Natural Resources Governance Mechanisms in the SADC Region. A Transboundary Analysis.
Sustainable tourism governance	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Sustentabilidade	INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONTROLE DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS ÀS INDÚSTRIAS DO PÓLO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO INDUSTRIAL DA CATUMBELA, ANGOLA
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Technology	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region
Technology compliance	Data Protection and Sovereignty: A Comprehensive Analysis of Public Sector Approaches to Technology Compliance
temporal shift	TEMPORAL NICHE SHIFTS OF AFRICAN CLAWLESS OTTERS (Aonyx capensis) ACROSS A DISTURBANCE GRADIENT IN THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN
TFCA	Climate change, water and sustainable agriculture in KAZA
tick mortality	Evaluation of locally available Aloe species as sustainable plant-based acaricides for tick control in cattle
tiered access	Open Data or Data Protection? Balancing Transparency and Sovereignty in Regional Research Repositories
tilapia	Gender roles and the science behind subsistence fisheries in the flood-prone Ohangwena region, Namibia
top-down policies	Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa
Tourism	GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN ZAMBIA
tourism development	Uneven Tourism Development Pathways: A case of the Cross-border Tourism in the KAZA Area
Tourist perceptions	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors
Traditional Knowledge Systems	Traditional, Modern and Futuristic Technologies for Sustainable Crop and Livestock Production in KAZA
traditional water knowledge	Traditional Water Knowledge and Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) Conservation in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review of Policy Integration, Institutional Gaps, Cultural Uses, and Barriers
transboundary	Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
Transboundary bat movements	Ecological Study of Orthomarburgviruses in Zambia
Transboundary biosecurity	Leveraging Citizen Science for Monitoring and Mapping Biological Invasions in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area.
Transboundary Cooperation	Strengthening Cross-Border Competition Policy for Sustainable Tourism and Inclusive Development in the KAZA Transfrontier Conservation Area. Enhancing Cross-Border Collaborative Learning through Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Higher Education
Transboundary governance	From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
transboundary research	Leveraging Innovation and Technology to Enhance Transboundary Research in the KAZA Region Interoperable Data Standards for Multi-University Research Collaboration in Transboundary Ecosystem Research
Translocation	Dr
Travel decisions	Tourists’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Travel Decisions and Experiential Satisfaction in Katima Mulilo: An Analysis of the 6 A’s Framework and Pull Factors
Trophic guilds	Influence of fire seasonality on Hymenoptera (Ants) and Coleoptera (Beetles) diversity and trophic guild structure in woodland of Kavango West Region, Namibia.
trophy hunting	Trophy Harvest Trends and Phenotypic Quality in Large Mammals: Implications for Adaptive Management of Trophy Hunting in Bulilima District, Zimbabwe. GENETIC DIVERSITY, POPULATION STRUCTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF TROPHY-HUNTED AFRICAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN NAMIBIA
truncated life test	A Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Topp--Leone Marshall--Olkin Frechet Distribution
Trypanosomiasis	IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY ANIMAL DISEASES, VETERINARY CONTROL MEASURES ON PASTORALISTS LIVELIHOODS IN WESTERN OKAVANGO DELTA.
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uneven development	Uneven Tourism Development Pathways: A case of the Cross-border Tourism in the KAZA Area
ungulates	Handling Irregular Observation Intervals in Wildlife GPS Telemetry Using Continuous-Time Markov Models: An Application to Namibian Ungulates
University	The Contribution of Research from Higher Education in National Development: A case of Three selected Universities in Zambia
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Vegetation	Assessing Fire Severity and Environmental Drivers of the 2025 Wildfire in Etosha National Park, Namibia: A Remote Sensing Approach
Vermicomposting	From Seaweed to Agricultural Inputs: Exploring Namibia's Coastal Biomass for Sustainable Agriculture
viability	GENETIC DIVERSITY, POPULATION STRUCTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF TROPHY-HUNTED AFRICAN LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN NAMIBIA
Virulence factors	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
Vulnerability	The effects of urban flooding on livelihoods, amenities and infrastructure in Gaborone, Botswana: The case of the February 2025 floods.
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Wastewater treatment plants	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
Water	Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water from the Kunene River, Namibia.
Water quality	African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana) movements in relation to water in a diverse multi-use landscape in Kunene Region, Namibia
water resources	Impacts of climate change on Water resources and Adaptation Strategies in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: a review
water resources management	Geospatial Assessment of Wetland Goods and Services in the Face of Drought: Case Study of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
water security	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework Community Participatory Planning for Climate Resilient Water Access and Wetland Conservation: Evidence from Chibondo, Binga District, Zimbabwe
Water treatment	Assessment of Mopane Bark as a Natural Coagulant Combined with Calcium Hypochlorite for Rural Water Purification in Lupane, Zimbabwe
Waterbirds	Utilization of Sewage Treatment Ponds by Avifauna at Katima Mulilo Town, Namibia
Waterpoint infrastructure	African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana) movements in relation to water in a diverse multi-use landscape in Kunene Region, Namibia
wetland	Geospatial Assessment of Wetland Goods and Services in the Face of Drought: Case Study of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Wetland conservation	Community Participatory Planning for Climate Resilient Water Access and Wetland Conservation: Evidence from Chibondo, Binga District, Zimbabwe Nature’s Climate Bank: Spatially Stratified Carbon Stock Assessment in Zambia’s Kafue River Basin
Wetlands	From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
Whole-genome sequencing	Genomic characterization of virulence and disinfectant resistant determinants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urban wastewater treatment plants in Windhoek, Namibia
Wild reintroduction	Seen a Ground Hornbill? We need your help.
wildife policies	Traditional Water Knowledge and Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) Conservation in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review of Policy Integration, Institutional Gaps, Cultural Uses, and Barriers
Wildlife conservation	Spatio-temporal Distribution, Population Demographics, and Predator-Driven Vulnerability of Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) in Relation to Large Carnivore Dynamics in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Eco-Guardian Mobile: An Artificial Intelligence Acoustic Monitoring System for Early Threat Detection in Protected Areas Assessment of the Genetic Viability of Mega, Large and Medium Herbivores in Etosha National Park
Wildlife corridors	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
wildlife migration corridors	Convivial conservation realities in Zimbabwe: lessons for KAZA and adjunct TFCA in Southern Africa
wildlife-livestock interface	Dog ecology, bite risk and rabies knowledge in the Namibian regions of KAZA: a secondary analysis of a large-scale household survey
woodland degradation	Effects of Fire on Woodland Structure and Implications for Ecosystem Management in the Kavango–Zambezi (KAZA) Region
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youth engagement	Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia
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Zambesi region of Namibia	Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
Zambezi River	Knowledge,Attitudes and Perceptions of residents towards baboons along the Zambezi river in Katima Mulilo From the Kafue to the Zambezi: Assessing Pollution Risks and Preventive Management Priorities for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
Zambezi Valley	Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands
Zimbabwe	Governing Climate Justice: Assessing Policy, Human Rights, and Ethical Dimensions of Climate Resilience in Zimbabwe’s Water Governance Framework Innovation or Imitation? A Critical Examination of Innovation Practices in Zimbabwean Universities under Education 5.0 Assessing the socio-economic trade-offs of wildlife proximity in KAZA's communal lands Leveraging Open-Source GIS to map Heat Stress Hotspots in Binga District, Zimbabwe Bisgaard taxon 45 and Anthrax infection of elephant in (KAZA) Zimbabwe
Zinc deficiency	Does Zinc deficiency in the Zambezi region of Namibia predispose cattle to viral and bacterial skin infection?
Zoning	COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND CONSERVATION: LESSONS FROM NYAMINYAMI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
zoonotic diseases	Exploring the link between climate change and zoonotic disease transmission through a youth-led initiative in Namibia

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