ICEE2019: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ERGONOMICS

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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3D scanning	Comfort rating for Upholstery Systems
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Acclimation	Dosed intensity of heat strain for adaptation in passive heat acclimation Time course of sweat content during heat acclimation and re-acclimation by controlled hyperthermia
Acclimatisation	Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
Actual Thermal Sensation Votes	Thermal comfort range of Perceived Temperature based on Thermal Sensation Votes in Korea
Adaptation	Cryotherapy and Adaptation Heat acclimation does not alter heart rate variability at rest in normobaric hypoxia. Eccrine sweat glands ion reabsorption in healthy older adult after heat acclimation
Adaption strategies	Improving Individualized Thermal Exposure Warning and Advising Systems via User Feedback
adaptive manikin	New generation of thermal manikin with integrated surface heat flux sensor and active cooling system
adipose tissue	Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies
Aerobic exercise	Effects of a 1-week cold-water acclimation protocol on oxygen consumption during moderate aerobic bike exercise in normothermia after 48-h recovery period.
aerobic exercise capacity	The impact of a controlled hyperthermia heat acclimation program on aerobic exercise capacity
aerobic performance	Exploring the “training effect” myth: A 10-day moderate-intensity exercise protocol does not elicit aerobic performance gains in trained males
Aerodynamics	The Impact of Hip Angle and Time Trial Position on Heat Production During Cycling
Age	Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain Body Mapping of Skin Temperature Profiles during Exercise in Children
ageing	Age differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during intermittent exercise in the heat Eccrine sweat glands ion reabsorption in healthy older adult after heat acclimation
Aging	Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes Influence of age on perceptual responses to thermal stress at rest and following exercise Preliminary evidence of sex-related differences in the effect of aging on whole-body heat loss during exerise in dry-heat An evaluation of whole-body heat exchange in older adults exposed to extreme day-long heat.
agriculture	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
Air-conditioning loads	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
Alpine skiing	Hand sweating magnitude during Alpine skiing in sub-zero ambient conditions
altitude	Comparison of sixty-minute urine excretion to 24-hours in determining proteinuria at altitude. Glomerular proteinuria increases as bicarbonate and carbon dioxide decrease at altitude.
Altitude Habitation	HYPOBARIC NORMOXIC EXERCISE
Ambient relative humidity	Effectiveness of ventilated vest at various ambient relative humidities
ambulance	Validation of ISO 9920 clothing item insulation summation method based on an ambulance clothing system
anaerobic metabolism	Effects of different duration of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on physiological responses during and following supramaximal exercise
Analgesic	Cutaneous Activation of TRPM8 Receptors Does Not Mediate Cross Dermatome Changes in Blood Flow
anemia	Iron deficiency anemia impairs cardiovascular responses after graded exercise to exhaustion in the cold
Antarctic	Exercise Ice Maiden: Physiological responses to incremental exercise in normoxia and hypoxia before and after an Antarctic expedition
apnea	The roles of arterial CO2 pressure on cardiovascular responses to apnea during dynamic two-legged knee extension exercise
Arctic	Immersion suits for arctic waters Toe and boot temperatures during Canadian Armed Forces operations in the Arctic: Challenges of establishing accurate field data Predicting Core Temperature during Exercise in Arctic Conditions using Observed Heart Rate
arterio-venous anastomoses	Observations of regional differences in finger skin blood flow fluctuations
Artificial Neural Network	An Artificial Neural Network to predict Divers’ Sensation of Cold Based on Survey Data
Asthma	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease. Respiratory responses to cold exposure
Athletics	Integrating post-exercise sauna bathing into the training program of middle-distance runners improves tolerance to exercise heat stress.
automobile cabin	Thermal Comfort Assessment of an Automotive Cabin Environment in a Transient Cooldown Scenario
autonomic nervous system	Age differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during intermittent exercise in the heat
Autophagy	Blunted autophagy and heat shock responses in the elderly during extreme day-long heat exposure
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baby	Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices
balancing ability	Impaired balancing ability due to physiological responses with the prolonged workload and heat exposure
Ballistic protection coverage	Ballistic Protection Coverage Effects the Heat Exchange Properties and Predicted Thermal Strain of Combat Uniforms
Bedrest	Muscle atrophy following bed rest
Behavior Thermoregulation	Influence of age on perceptual responses to thermal stress at rest and following exercise
Behavioral Thermoregulation	Skin Wettedness Independently Modulates Thermal Behavior during Passive Heat Stress
Behavioural thermoregulation	Characteristic of human behavioural thermoregulation of clothing removal during and after exercise: effect of thermal perceptions and autonomic function
big data	Thermal variety and health Connected Helmets: piloting the big data era using continuous field evaluation of Thermal Comfort
Blood flow	Vascular effects of cryotherapy Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Influence of core body temperature-mediated changes in cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise
blood pressure	Iron deficiency anemia impairs cardiovascular responses after graded exercise to exhaustion in the cold
body composition	Compensable and non-compensable cold exposure: Effects of body morphology and body composition
body cooling	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods
Body monitoring	Inter-sensor agreement and reliability of contact skin temperature sensors during rest and exercise
body morphology	Compensable and non-compensable cold exposure: Effects of body morphology and body composition
body temperature	Interactions between morning light conditions, body temperature, thermal comfort, and reaction time Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation Relationship between respiratory chemosensitivity and hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation
Body temperature regulation	Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain
bomb suit	Ice Vests Extend Physiological Work Time While Wearing Explosive Ordnance Disposal Protective Clothing in Hot Conditions
Boot temperature	Toe and boot temperatures during Canadian Armed Forces operations in the Arctic: Challenges of establishing accurate field data
boots' lining fabrics	Investigation on the effects of moisture management boots’ linings in improving feet thermal comfort in moderate temperature environments
brachial artery blood flow	Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
bradycardia	Effects of pre-exercise voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on cardiovascular responses to simultaneous initiation of exercise and apnea
brain-cooling	Heat transfer during newborn brain cooling process – measurements and numerical analysis
breath hold	Effects of pre-exercise voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on cardiovascular responses to simultaneous initiation of exercise and apnea
British	The influence of ethnicity on thermal sensation responses in British and Chinese individuals
Brown adipose tissue	Human brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle contribution for resting, non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis during gradual cold exposure
brown-like fat	Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies
browning formation	Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies
Burn injury	What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk? How Much Heat Can a Thermal Manikin Handle?
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cable	Investigation into the risk of injury in workers setting cables in place during construction in cold conditions
Caffeine	The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat
Calculation method	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop
Calorimetry	Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain
Car cabin	Experimental study of the thermal comfort in car cabin Verification of Teq Method for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Automotive Cabins
Carbohydrate	Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat
Cardiac arrest	Resuscitation in drowning: theoretical aspects
cardiac autonomic tone	Fluid maintenance augments cardiac vagal autonomic activity during prolonged exercise in hot, dry conditions
Cardiometabolic Health	Does Heat Thermotherapy Improve Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Health? A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Literature
cardiovascular	Acute physiological responses to different modes of heat exposure
cardiovascular disease	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise
Cardiovascular Function	Does Heat Thermotherapy Improve Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Health? A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Literature
cardiovascular health	Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation
cardiovascular hemodynamics	Effect of local lower limb heating on cardiovascular hemodynamics, core temperature, and perceptual measures in young healthy men and women.
cardiovascular responses	The roles of arterial CO2 pressure on cardiovascular responses to apnea during dynamic two-legged knee extension exercise
Cardiovascular strain	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals
Care provider	Caretaker assessment of thermal state of children in day-care centers
catecholamine	Does alpha adrenergic receptor blockade modulate sweating during incremental exercise in habitually trained men?
catecholamines	Cognitive performance is associated with cerebral oxygenation and peripheral oxygen saturation, but not plasma catecholamines, during graded normobaric hypoxia
central controllers	Evidence for the existence of multiple hypothalamic controllers of thermoeffector function
cerebral oxygenation	Cognitive performance is associated with cerebral oxygenation and peripheral oxygen saturation, but not plasma catecholamines, during graded normobaric hypoxia
Cerebrovascular	Influence of core body temperature-mediated changes in cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise
Cerebrovascular function	What is the effect of changing female sex hormones on cerebral blood flow? A Systematic Review
cerebrovascular responses	Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans
CFD modeling	Heat transfer during newborn brain cooling process – measurements and numerical analysis
chemical spraying	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
chemotherapy	Active local cooling for the prevention of onycholysis during docetaxel-based chemotherapy
Children	Upgrading a thermo-physiological model to predict children skin temperatures in cold environments Development of a methodological approach used to assess comfort and thermal tolerance of children exercising at zubzero temperatures Body Mapping of Skin Temperature Profiles during Exercise in Children
Chinese	The influence of ethnicity on thermal sensation responses in British and Chinese individuals
CIRP	Effect of cold intensity on cold-inducible RNA-binding protein release
ClimApp	Improving Individualized Thermal Exposure Warning and Advising Systems via User Feedback
climate chamber	Thermal comfort range of Perceived Temperature based on Thermal Sensation Votes in Korea
Climate change	Quantifying Physical Work Capacity in the Heat: One Hour versus Full-Day Heat Exposure The effect of heat acclimation on cognitive performance Electric fans and physical work capacity during heat stress: Impact of air temperature, humidity, and clothing Maximum Exposure Time while Wearing Protective Clothing in Extreme Hot and Humid Environment
clothing	Validation of ISO 9920 clothing item insulation summation method based on an ambulance clothing system Contribution of wetted clothing to body energy exchange and heat stress Development of a methodological approach used to assess comfort and thermal tolerance of children exercising at zubzero temperatures Optimization of Readiness in Extreme Cold: A Tool For Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Development of a protocol to assess thermoregulatory impacts of multiple garments in a single, 90 minute trial Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices Principles of Radiant Heat Exchange between Humans and their Environment – a model study Fiber-pore-structure of outdoor clothing
Clothing area factor	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop
clothing insulation	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
clothing measurement	New generation of thermal manikin with integrated surface heat flux sensor and active cooling system
Clothing model	Realistic clothing model for heat and moisture transport through human skin-clothing-environment system
clothing physiology	Comfort rating for Upholstery Systems
Coagulation	Modeling blood factor signatures to identify mechanisms for increased heat stroke risk with prior illness
coefficient of friction	The influence of mechanical cues and friction coefficients on the wetness perception of the human index fingerpad.
Cognition	Cognitive performance is associated with cerebral oxygenation and peripheral oxygen saturation, but not plasma catecholamines, during graded normobaric hypoxia Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation Physiological and Perceptual Markers of Performance During a Military Cold Water Immersion and Rewarming Exercise The effects of head and neck cooling during breaks in play in simulated American Football on cognitive function in the heat
Cognitive function	The Effects of Acute Dopamine Re-Uptake Inhibition on Executive Function and Working Memory during Passive Hyperthermia The Effects of Cerebral Blood Flow on Working Memory and Executive Function during Passive Hyperthermia
Cognitive performance	Passive Heat Stress Effects on Time Perception and Timed Decision Tasks The effect of heat acclimation on cognitive performance
cold	Cryotherapy and performance Upgrading a thermo-physiological model to predict children skin temperatures in cold environments Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease. Respiratory responses to cold exposure Development of a methodological approach used to assess comfort and thermal tolerance of children exercising at zubzero temperatures High-resolution whole-body mapping of warm and cold thermosensitivity in people with multiple sclerosis Iron deficiency anemia impairs cardiovascular responses after graded exercise to exhaustion in the cold Two-minute hand immersion test for estimating finger skin temperature and manual dexterity during and after whole-body sub-zero cold air exposure Physiological and Perceptual Markers of Performance During a Military Cold Water Immersion and Rewarming Exercise Moisture accumulation in sleeping bags and sleep quality in warm and cold bivouac during eight days military ski march.
cold environment	On using a smart local heating blanket to improve body thermal comfort in a cold environment
Cold exposure	Thermal variety and health Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease Impact of cold acclimation on glucose- and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus Required clothing insulation (IREQ - ISO 11079) and difference of thermal sensations between genders Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies Prediction of thermal variables during exercise in cold, wet, and windy conditions using a six-cylinder thermoregulatory model
cold injury	Optimization of Readiness in Extreme Cold: A Tool For Risk Evaluation and Mitigation
cold performance	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
cold protection	Protection of face against cooling while using powered respirators in the cold environment
cold sensitivity	A patient-centred evaluation of thermal resilience practices in temperature-sensitive people with Multiple Sclerosis
cold stress	The effects of local thermal manipulations on motor unit properties during light and moderate contractions
cold training	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
cold water	The physiological pathways to drowning Initial responses to cold water immersion in men and women Applying immersion guidelines to military waterborne movements
Cold water immersion	Immersion suits for arctic waters
Cold Weather Injury	Toe and boot temperatures during Canadian Armed Forces operations in the Arctic: Challenges of establishing accurate field data
cold work	Protection of face against cooling while using powered respirators in the cold environment
Cold-acclimation	Effects of a 1-week cold-water acclimation protocol on oxygen consumption during moderate aerobic bike exercise in normothermia after 48-h recovery period.
Cold-induced thermogenesis	Human brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle contribution for resting, non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis during gradual cold exposure
cold-induced vasodilation	Active local cooling for the prevention of onycholysis during docetaxel-based chemotherapy
cold-water immersion	Effect of cold intensity on cold-inducible RNA-binding protein release A gender difference in acute recovery following strenuous exercise caused by cold-water immersion
Comaparison	Verification of Teq Method for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Automotive Cabins
combined acclimation	Reduced post-exercise vasodilatory response after combined acclimation to hypoxia and heat
Comfort	Development of a New Moisture Management Test Method to Mimic Sweating Phenomena from a Single Sweat Gland Comfort rating for Upholstery Systems Implication of drop in footwear comfort for the physiological needs in obese users
Comparative evaluation	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop
compensable cold exposure	Compensable and non-compensable cold exposure: Effects of body morphology and body composition
Compensatory hyperhidrosis	Thermoregulation in the heat following a thoracic sympathectomy: A case study
Competition	Heat acclimation for special populations symposium: Elite populations and preparation for Tokyo 2020
construction	Investigation into the risk of injury in workers setting cables in place during construction in cold conditions
continuous sampling	A new device for continuously collecting sweat samples for measuring both sweat composition and volume
controlled hyperthermia	The impact of a controlled hyperthermia heat acclimation program on aerobic exercise capacity Eccrine sweat glands ion reabsorption in healthy older adult after heat acclimation
Cooling	Electric fans and physical work capacity during heat stress: Impact of air temperature, humidity, and clothing
cooling power of textiles	WATson - Development of a new device to determine the cooling function of textiles
Cooling therapy	Acute effects of cooling therapy on functional ability and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis
Core body temperatures during sleep	Comparisons of Core Body Temperatures during 7-Hour Sleep: Rectal at 6, 10, 14 cm Depth, Ear Canal, and Sublingual Temperatures
core temperature	Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Managing occupational heat stress in a diverse working population Estimation of Core Temperature from Near-infrared Imaging of Hand Vein Dynamics The upper limits of allowed heat exposure for summer work uniform and vapor impermeable protective clothing estimated using PHS and TNM Response characteristics of esophageal and gastrointestinal temperature in athletes with a spinal cord injury exercising in the heat Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers Predicting Core Temperature during Exercise in Arctic Conditions using Observed Heart Rate
coronary artery disease	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise
correlation physical data and perception	WATson - Development of a new device to determine the cooling function of textiles
coupling	Coupling of Thermal Manikin Newton with Fiala-based Thermophysiological Model
critical temperatures	Evidence for the existence of multiple hypothalamic controllers of thermoeffector function
Cross acclimation	Heat acclimation does not alter heart rate variability at rest in normobaric hypoxia.
Cryotherapy	Cryotherapy and performance Vascular effects of cryotherapy Are inter-individual responses to post exercise cryotherapy responsible for inconsistent findings? Cryotherapy and Adaptation
cutanious sensation threshold	Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity may be related to change in cutaneous sensation threshold zone
Cycling	The Impact of Hip Angle and Time Trial Position on Heat Production During Cycling
cycling exercise	The effect of respiratory muscle activation on the blood volume in locomotor muscle during incremental ramp cycling
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Day-care center	Caretaker assessment of thermal state of children in day-care centers
Decontamination Protective Ensemble	Thermal Burden of a Decontamination Protective Ensemble
Dehydration	Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model predicts the evaporative water loss well in an extremely hot climate Adaptation to the heat using short-term acclimation with dehydration in matched females and males Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
device	A new device for continuously collecting sweat samples for measuring both sweat composition and volume
Dexterity	The independent and interactive effect of thermal stress and mental fatigue on fine and gross manipulative tasks
Diabetes	Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes
Direct calorimetry	The effect of ethnicity on whole-body heat exchange in first generation Black and White Canadians during exercise in the heat Preliminary evidence of sex-related differences in the effect of aging on whole-body heat loss during exerise in dry-heat
Disability	Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature?
Divers Cold Sensation	An Artificial Neural Network to predict Divers’ Sensation of Cold Based on Survey Data
Dose	Dosed intensity of heat strain for adaptation in passive heat acclimation
Drowning	The physiological pathways to drowning Resuscitation in drowning: theoretical aspects “Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
dust	Assessment and improvement of work environment in the sewing production situated in an older type of building
dynamic liquid transport	A New Method to Capture the Dynamic Liquid Transport on Fabrics Using a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate and Thermal Imaging Camera
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e-Yarns	An Investigation of Temperature Sensing Textiles for Skin Temperature Measurement during Sub-maximal Exercise
Ear canal temperature	Comparisons of Core Body Temperatures during 7-Hour Sleep: Rectal at 6, 10, 14 cm Depth, Ear Canal, and Sublingual Temperatures
ECLS	“Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
Elderly	Examining the effects of short-term heat acclimation on markers of thermotolerance in young and older healthy adults
Elderly male	Physiological and Subjective Responses from Wearing a Winter Cap on Elderly Males in a Cold Environment
Electric Vehicle	Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers
End-tidal forcing	The Effects of Cerebral Blood Flow on Working Memory and Executive Function during Passive Hyperthermia
endothelial function	Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
Endurance	Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
Energy Consumption	Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers
Energy expenditure	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease Impact of cold acclimation on glucose- and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
environmental ergonomics	Health over wealth: Formalised feedback concerning occupational heat stress across multiple European industries
Eqivalent temperature	Verification of Teq Method for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Automotive Cabins
Equestrian helmets	Evaluation of radiative performance of equestrian helmets
esophageal temperature	The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial
Ethnicity	The effect of ethnicity on whole-body heat exchange in first generation Black and White Canadians during exercise in the heat The influence of ethnicity on thermal sensation responses in British and Chinese individuals
Evaporative efficiency	Determining sweating efficiency during exercise using a human heat balance approach
evaporative heat loss	What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk?
evaporative resistance	Evaporative resistance calculations analysis based on pre-wetted thermal manikin measurements Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
Exercise	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes Vascular effects of cryotherapy Influence of core body temperature-mediated changes in cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise Preliminary evidence of sex-related differences in the effect of aging on whole-body heat loss during exerise in dry-heat Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease. Respiratory responses to cold exposure Extreme heat policies for sport and physical activity – an international review Development of a methodological approach used to assess comfort and thermal tolerance of children exercising at zubzero temperatures The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk? The effectiveness of orally applied L-menthol on exercise performance in the heat Mechanisms through which menthol acts on human temperature regulation and perception, and possible effects on muscle function The effects of single and repeated applications of menthol to the skin on endurance exercise performance in the heat Development of a protocol to assess thermoregulatory impacts of multiple garments in a single, 90 minute trial Older middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have impaired cardiac autonomic activity during exercise in the heat Age differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during intermittent exercise in the heat HYPOBARIC NORMOXIC EXERCISE Heat shock protein 90 inhibition attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation in young women during rest, exercise, and recovery in the heat Regional variations in nitric oxide synthase-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation during cholinergic stimulation Exercise Ice Maiden: Physiological responses to incremental exercise in normoxia and hypoxia before and after an Antarctic expedition Upper body skin temperature during exercise in a warm environment: a sex comparison Determining sweating efficiency during exercise using a human heat balance approach Body Mapping of Skin Temperature Profiles during Exercise in Children A wearable core temperature estimation system for real-time monitoring of heat strain in workers Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies Thermosensory mapping of skin wetness sensitivity across the body of young males and females at rest and following maximal incremental running Prediction of thermal variables during exercise in cold, wet, and windy conditions using a six-cylinder thermoregulatory model Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat Relationship between respiratory chemosensitivity and hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation
Exercise heat stress	Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation
exercise heat-stress	Fluid maintenance augments cardiac vagal autonomic activity during prolonged exercise in hot, dry conditions
Exercise in the heat	The effect of ethnicity on whole-body heat exchange in first generation Black and White Canadians during exercise in the heat
exercise performance	Short-term heat acclimation training enhances knee extensor strength and improves cyling performance in hot conditions
exercise training	Does alpha adrenergic receptor blockade modulate sweating during incremental exercise in habitually trained men?
exertional heat illness	Thermal Manikin Comparison of Cooling Methods
Exertional heat stroke	Heat intolerance test – its strength in preventing exertional heat stroke Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
Experienced temperature	Thermal variety and health
exposure limit	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
Extreem Cold	Testing of Sleeping Bags per EN ISO 23537-1 with Different Chamber Air Temperatures
Extreme heat events	Thermal and cardiovascular strain in middle-aged adults with and without type 2 diabetes during a brief exposure to hot-dry heat
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facial cooling	Protection of face against cooling while using powered respirators in the cold environment
Fatigue	Daily cold-water recovery may impair training load tolerance during short-term heat acclimation
Female	Exercise Ice Maiden: Physiological responses to incremental exercise in normoxia and hypoxia before and after an Antarctic expedition
Females	Adaptation to the heat using short-term acclimation with dehydration in matched females and males
Fiala-based model	Comparison of the Predicted Heat Strain and the Fiala-based Human Thermophysiological Model for normal and protective clothing under various ambient temperatures
Field study	Application of an adjusted neurophysiological (foot) skin blood flow model to a real life case study
Filling materials	Thermal Insulation of Padded Winter Jackets according to Design and Materials
finger skin blood flow	Observations of regional differences in finger skin blood flow fluctuations
finger skin temperature	Two-minute hand immersion test for estimating finger skin temperature and manual dexterity during and after whole-body sub-zero cold air exposure
finite element method	Development of a Thermoregulation Model Using Medical Image Data and the Finite Element Method
Fire damage	Evaluation of firefighter protective clothing visibility obscured by smoke and fire damage
Firefighter	Evaluation of Physiological Impact of Protective Clothing Fabrics for Firefighters by ISO 18640 Method Heat strain assessment of firefighters by smart technology and a model
Firefighter Protective Clothing	Evaluation of firefighter protective clothing visibility obscured by smoke and fire damage Development and Evaluation of Layered Nomex Honeycomb Fabric Protective Clothing for Firefighters under Extreme Heat
firefighters	Maintenance of high physical fitness by firefighters in Poland
fitness level	Exploring the “training effect” myth: A 10-day moderate-intensity exercise protocol does not elicit aerobic performance gains in trained males
Flame manikin	Development and Evaluation of Layered Nomex Honeycomb Fabric Protective Clothing for Firefighters under Extreme Heat
fluctuations	Observations of regional differences in finger skin blood flow fluctuations
fluid loss	Fluid maintenance augments cardiac vagal autonomic activity during prolonged exercise in hot, dry conditions
Footwear	Implication of drop in footwear comfort for the physiological needs in obese users Infrared thermography technique for the assessment of footwear thermal comfort
forearm cooling	Combined effects of low-dose ice slurry ingestion and forearm cooling on thermoregulation and physical capacity during exercise in hot environments
Forecast	Using WBGT Heat Risk from Weather Forecasts for Cancelling Sport Events: Focus on False Positives and False Negatives
Fuel consumption	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector
Functional ability	Acute effects of cooling therapy on functional ability and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis
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garment length	Thermal Insulation of Padded Winter Jackets according to Design and Materials
Gastrointestinal Barrier Integrity	Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
gender difference	A gender difference in acute recovery following strenuous exercise caused by cold-water immersion
glucose metabolism	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease Impact of cold acclimation on glucose- and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation
Glucose tolerance	The effect of shivering on whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity
glycaemic control	Hot water immersion acutely increases glucose area under the curve in response to a glucose challenge
guidelines	Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices
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hand motor task	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
Hand sweating	Hand sweating magnitude during Alpine skiing in sub-zero ambient conditions
Head and neck cooling	Head and neck cooling does not improve maximal voluntary torque or rate or torque development during brief maximal voluntary contractions in the heat
health	Thermal variety and health Heat acclimation as a protective mechanism against heat stroke during exercise: is it enough under all conditions?
Health and safety	Heat strain assessment of firefighters by smart technology and a model
heart failure	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise
heart rate	Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation Mixed active and passive, heart rate-controlled heat acclimation is effective for Paralympic and able-bodied triathletes Estimation of Core Temperature from Near-infrared Imaging of Hand Vein Dynamics Standard or myths – claims on accuracy of metabolic rate measurements by ISO 8996 revisited
heart rate variability	Older middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have impaired cardiac autonomic activity during exercise in the heat Age differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during intermittent exercise in the heat Heat acclimation does not alter heart rate variability at rest in normobaric hypoxia.
Heat	Dosed intensity of heat strain for adaptation in passive heat acclimation An assessment of courtside thermal conditions measured at the 2019 Australian Tennis Open Time course of sweat content during heat acclimation and re-acclimation by controlled hyperthermia High-resolution whole-body mapping of warm and cold thermosensitivity in people with multiple sclerosis Sex-based Differences in Core Temperature during Repeat Exercise in the Heat The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial Personalized Heat Warning - Alert and Advising Systems for improved Health The effectiveness of orally applied L-menthol on exercise performance in the heat Oral application of L-menthol in the heat: from pleasure to performance Sweat rate analysis in the heat tolerance test (HTT) Reduced post-exercise vasodilatory response after combined acclimation to hypoxia and heat Older middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have impaired cardiac autonomic activity during exercise in the heat Electric fans and physical work capacity during heat stress: Impact of air temperature, humidity, and clothing Heat Related Issues and Practical Applications for Paralympic Athletes at Tokyo 2020 Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
Heat acclimation	Integrating post-exercise sauna bathing into the training program of middle-distance runners improves tolerance to exercise heat stress. Examining the effects of short-term heat acclimation on markers of thermotolerance in young and older healthy adults The Physiological and Perceptual Adaptations to an Isothermic Short and Medium-Term Heat Acclimation Protocol 10-day Heat Acclimation Using a Water-perfused Garment Post-exercise Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation Mixed active and passive, heart rate-controlled heat acclimation is effective for Paralympic and able-bodied triathletes Heat acclimation for special populations symposium: Elite populations and preparation for Tokyo 2020 Acute physiological responses to different modes of heat exposure The impact of a controlled hyperthermia heat acclimation program on aerobic exercise capacity The effect of heat acclimation on cognitive performance The effects of short- and medium-term heat acclimation on the sensations of fatigue Heat acclimation does not alter heart rate variability at rest in normobaric hypoxia. Inter-individual variation in the adaptive response to heat acclimation; impact on temperate performance
Heat acclimatization	Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes
heat adaptation	Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation
Heat and moisture transport	Realistic clothing model for heat and moisture transport through human skin-clothing-environment system
Heat balance analysis	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
Heat balance equation	Determining sweating efficiency during exercise using a human heat balance approach
Heat exchange	Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain
Heat exposure	Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model predicts the evaporative water loss well in an extremely hot climate Impaired balancing ability due to physiological responses with the prolonged workload and heat exposure Blunted autophagy and heat shock responses in the elderly during extreme day-long heat exposure
Heat flux	Immersion suits for arctic waters How Much Heat Can a Thermal Manikin Handle?
heat flux sensor	New generation of thermal manikin with integrated surface heat flux sensor and active cooling system
Heat illness	Extreme heat policies for sport and physical activity – an international review Inter-individual factors and screening criteria for occupational heat strain Heat acclimation as a protective mechanism against heat stroke during exercise: is it enough under all conditions?
Heat intolerance	Sweat rate analysis in the heat tolerance test (HTT)
heat loss	Heat shock protein 90 inhibition attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation in young women during rest, exercise, and recovery in the heat Effects of nitric oxide synthase with Ca2+-activated and ATP-sensitive K+ channels on local forearm sweat rate in older men during exercise in the heat Regional variations in nitric oxide synthase-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation during cholinergic stimulation Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans A New Method to Capture the Dynamic Liquid Transport on Fabrics Using a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate and Thermal Imaging Camera
heat mitigation strategy	Effects of ice slurry ingestion on occupational heat strain amongst indoor manual workers in Singapore
Heat Production	The Impact of Hip Angle and Time Trial Position on Heat Production During Cycling
Heat risk	Using WBGT Heat Risk from Weather Forecasts for Cancelling Sport Events: Focus on False Positives and False Negatives
heat sensitivity	A patient-centred evaluation of thermal resilience practices in temperature-sensitive people with Multiple Sclerosis
Heat shock protein	Blunted autophagy and heat shock responses in the elderly during extreme day-long heat exposure
Heat shock protein 72	Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature?
Heat shock proteins	Examining the effects of short-term heat acclimation on markers of thermotolerance in young and older healthy adults
Heat strain	Managing occupational heat stress in a diverse working population How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain? An evaluation of whole-body heat exchange in older adults exposed to extreme day-long heat. Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018 Ice Vests Extend Physiological Work Time While Wearing Explosive Ordnance Disposal Protective Clothing in Hot Conditions Agreement between Chest and Mean Skin Temperature: Influence of Clothing Ensemble and Measurement Device Commercially available cooling systems can extend work time in gas-tight protective clothing. The accuracy of the Physiological Heat Strain Index to identify individuals at risk of heat induced fatigue. Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers Heat strain assessment of firefighters by smart technology and a model
heat strain index	Evaluation of elderly males’ heat strain during light activities in hot and humid environments
Heat stress	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods The effect of ethnicity on whole-body heat exchange in first generation Black and White Canadians during exercise in the heat Quantifying Physical Work Capacity in the Heat: One Hour versus Full-Day Heat Exposure An assessment of courtside thermal conditions measured at the 2019 Australian Tennis Open Preliminary evidence of sex-related differences in the effect of aging on whole-body heat loss during exerise in dry-heat Managing occupational heat stress in a diverse working population Extreme heat policies for sport and physical activity – an international review An evaluation of whole-body heat exchange in older adults exposed to extreme day-long heat. Contribution of wetted clothing to body energy exchange and heat stress Passive Heat Stress Effects on Time Perception and Timed Decision Tasks What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk? Heat acclimation as a protective mechanism against heat stroke during exercise: is it enough under all conditions? Heat acclimation for special populations symposium: Elite populations and preparation for Tokyo 2020 Thermal and cardiovascular strain in middle-aged adults with and without type 2 diabetes during a brief exposure to hot-dry heat How Much Heat Can a Thermal Manikin Handle? Acute physiological responses to different modes of heat exposure Effectiveness of ventilated vest at various ambient relative humidities The effects of short- and medium-term heat acclimation on the sensations of fatigue The upper limits of allowed heat exposure for summer work uniform and vapor impermeable protective clothing estimated using PHS and TNM Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture Investigation on the effectiveness of human rapid-reaction ability under heat stress condition The Effects of Acute Dopamine Re-Uptake Inhibition on Executive Function and Working Memory during Passive Hyperthermia The Effects of Cerebral Blood Flow on Working Memory and Executive Function during Passive Hyperthermia The effects of local thermal manipulations on motor unit properties during light and moderate contractions Comparison of the Predicted Heat Strain and the Fiala-based Human Thermophysiological Model for normal and protective clothing under various ambient temperatures Maximum Exposure Time while Wearing Protective Clothing in Extreme Hot and Humid Environment
heat stress guidance	Use of a Portable Metabolic System to Revise Shipboard Work/Rest Guidance in the US Navy
Heat Stroke	Prior Viral Illness as a Risk Factor for Heat Stroke in Mice Modeling blood factor signatures to identify mechanisms for increased heat stroke risk with prior illness
Heat Tolerance	Integrating post-exercise sauna bathing into the training program of middle-distance runners improves tolerance to exercise heat stress.
Heat tolerance test	Heat intolerance test – its strength in preventing exertional heat stroke
Heat transfer	Modelling of conditioned automotive seats Development of a Thermoregulation Model Using Medical Image Data and the Finite Element Method
Heat wave	An evaluation of whole-body heat exchange in older adults exposed to extreme day-long heat.
Heat waves	Thermal and cardiovascular strain in middle-aged adults with and without type 2 diabetes during a brief exposure to hot-dry heat What is the effect of changing female sex hormones on cerebral blood flow? A Systematic Review Evaluation of elderly males’ heat strain during light activities in hot and humid environments
Heating	Modelling of conditioned automotive seats
Heatwaves	Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals
helmet	Connected Helmets: piloting the big data era using continuous field evaluation of Thermal Comfort
hemihidrosis	Revisiting the hemihidrotic, sudomotor reflex
High Altitude	Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
High temperature condition	Thermal comfort range of Perceived Temperature based on Thermal Sensation Votes in Korea
high-intensity exercise	Effects of different duration of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on physiological responses during and following supramaximal exercise
Hot conditions	Heat acclimation for special populations symposium: Elite populations and preparation for Tokyo 2020
Hot Environment	Age differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during intermittent exercise in the heat Combined effects of low-dose ice slurry ingestion and forearm cooling on thermoregulation and physical capacity during exercise in hot environments
hot steam	Effects of moisture content on the dual thermal protective/ thermal hazardous performance of multilayer protective clothing under hot steam exposure
hot water immersion	Effect of local lower limb heating on cardiovascular hemodynamics, core temperature, and perceptual measures in young healthy men and women. Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature? Acute physiological responses to different modes of heat exposure
hot water therapy	Hot water immersion acutely increases glucose area under the curve in response to a glucose challenge
HRV	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
HSP72	Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation
Human Heat Transfer	Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers
human model	Thermal Comfort Assessment of an Automotive Cabin Environment in a Transient Cooldown Scenario
human modeling	Development of a Thermoregulation Model Using Medical Image Data and the Finite Element Method
human neurobehavioral function	Investigation on the effectiveness of human rapid-reaction ability under heat stress condition
human performance	Optimization of Readiness in Extreme Cold: A Tool For Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Investigation on the effectiveness of human rapid-reaction ability under heat stress condition
Human Thermal Model	The upper limits of allowed heat exposure for summer work uniform and vapor impermeable protective clothing estimated using PHS and TNM
Humidity	Skin Wettedness Independently Modulates Thermal Behavior during Passive Heat Stress
Hydration	Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals
Hydrotherapy	Daily cold-water recovery may impair training load tolerance during short-term heat acclimation
hyperpnea	Effects of different duration of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on physiological responses during and following supramaximal exercise
hypertension	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise
Hypertensive elderly	Validation of Wearable Blood Pressure Monitor in the Hypertensive Elderly
Hyperthermia	Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes Inter-individual factors and screening criteria for occupational heat strain Passive Heat Stress Effects on Time Perception and Timed Decision Tasks Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation Thermal and cardiovascular strain in middle-aged adults with and without type 2 diabetes during a brief exposure to hot-dry heat Hot water immersion acutely increases glucose area under the curve in response to a glucose challenge The effects of head and neck cooling during breaks in play in simulated American Football on cognitive function in the heat
Hyperthermia induced fatigue	The accuracy of the Physiological Heat Strain Index to identify individuals at risk of heat induced fatigue.
Hyperthermic	Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat
Hypobaric Hypoxia	HYPOBARIC NORMOXIC EXERCISE
Hypobaric Normoxia	HYPOBARIC NORMOXIC EXERCISE
hypocapnia	The roles of arterial CO2 pressure on cardiovascular responses to apnea during dynamic two-legged knee extension exercise
Hypohidrosis	Heat intolerance test – its strength in preventing exertional heat stroke
hypothalamic controllers	Evidence for the existence of multiple hypothalamic controllers of thermoeffector function
hypothermal therapy	Heat transfer during newborn brain cooling process – measurements and numerical analysis
hypothermia	The effects of low-intensity exercise on local and whole-body thermal sensations in hypothermic resting humans Applying immersion guidelines to military waterborne movements “Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
Hypoxia	Resuscitation in drowning: theoretical aspects Mental fatigue independent of boredom and sleepiness does not impact self-paced physical or cognitive performance in normoxia or hypoxia. Muscle atrophy following bed rest Reduced post-exercise vasodilatory response after combined acclimation to hypoxia and heat Greater vasodilation in hypoxia compared to normoxia following dynamic exercise Individual and combined impact of hypoxia and acute inorganic nitrate ingestion on autonomic thermoregulatory responses to the cold Heat acclimation does not alter heart rate variability at rest in normobaric hypoxia. Effect of hypoxia on thermal sensation and thermoregulatory response during exercise Music enhances self-paced maximal exertion in normoxia and hypoxia. Comparison of sixty-minute urine excretion to 24-hours in determining proteinuria at altitude. Glomerular proteinuria increases as bicarbonate and carbon dioxide decrease at altitude.
I
I-FABP	Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
ice slurry	Effects of ice slurry ingestion on occupational heat strain amongst indoor manual workers in Singapore
ice slurry ingestion	Combined effects of low-dose ice slurry ingestion and forearm cooling on thermoregulation and physical capacity during exercise in hot environments
Immersion	Physiological and Perceptual Markers of Performance During a Military Cold Water Immersion and Rewarming Exercise “Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
Immersion suit	Immersion suits for arctic waters
Immune response	Modeling blood factor signatures to identify mechanisms for increased heat stroke risk with prior illness
individual	Inter-individual variation in the adaptive response to heat acclimation; impact on temperate performance
Individual variability	Muscle atrophy following bed rest
Indoor clothing	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop
infection control	Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers
Inflammation	Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature?
Infra-Red pictures	Body Mapping of Skin Temperature Profiles during Exercise in Children
Infrared thermography	Infrared thermography technique for the assessment of footwear thermal comfort
Infrared Warmer	Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers
insulation	Validation of ISO 9920 clothing item insulation summation method based on an ambulance clothing system
Insulation required	Required clothing insulation (IREQ - ISO 11079) and difference of thermal sensations between genders
Insulin sensitivity	The effect of shivering on whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity
inter-individual	Are inter-individual responses to post exercise cryotherapy responsible for inconsistent findings?
Interleukin-6	Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature?
Intermittent	The effects of head and neck cooling during breaks in play in simulated American Football on cognitive function in the heat Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat
ISO 18640-2	Evaluation of Physiological Impact of Protective Clothing Fabrics for Firefighters by ISO 18640 Method
ISO 23537-1	Testing of Sleeping Bags per EN ISO 23537-1 with Different Chamber Air Temperatures
ISO 7933	A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018
Isothermal-Controlled	The Physiological and Perceptual Adaptations to an Isothermic Short and Medium-Term Heat Acclimation Protocol
Isothermic	Mixed active and passive, heart rate-controlled heat acclimation is effective for Paralympic and able-bodied triathletes
L
Labor	How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain? A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018
Labor effort	Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture
Labor loss	Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture
Lactulose-To-Rhamnose	Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
laser Doppler flowmetry	Observations of regional differences in finger skin blood flow fluctuations
leg cycling exercise	Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
Light	Interactions between morning light conditions, body temperature, thermal comfort, and reaction time
Lipid metabolism	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease Impact of cold acclimation on glucose- and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lipololysaccaride	Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
Liquid Conditioning Suit	Effect of cold intensity on cold-inducible RNA-binding protein release
Local skin temperature	Upper body skin temperature during exercise in a warm environment: a sex comparison Optimizing safety by customization in conjunction with whole-body cryotherapy
local sweat rate	The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial
low temperature	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease: Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise
low-intensity exercise	The effects of low-intensity exercise on local and whole-body thermal sensations in hypothermic resting humans
M
Machine Learning	An Artificial Neural Network to predict Divers’ Sensation of Cold Based on Survey Data
Males and females	Hand sweating magnitude during Alpine skiing in sub-zero ambient conditions
Manikin	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop How Much Heat Can a Thermal Manikin Handle?
manual dexterity	Two-minute hand immersion test for estimating finger skin temperature and manual dexterity during and after whole-body sub-zero cold air exposure
Mapping	Thermosensory mapping of skin wetness sensitivity across the body of young males and females at rest and following maximal incremental running
Maximum allowable work duration	Evaluation of Physiological Impact of Protective Clothing Fabrics for Firefighters by ISO 18640 Method
mean skin temperature	Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity may be related to change in cutaneous sensation threshold zone
Mechanomyography	Individual and combined impact of hypoxia and acute inorganic nitrate ingestion on autonomic thermoregulatory responses to the cold
medical workers	Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers
Medium-Term	The Physiological and Perceptual Adaptations to an Isothermic Short and Medium-Term Heat Acclimation Protocol
Mental fatigue	Mental fatigue independent of boredom and sleepiness does not impact self-paced physical or cognitive performance in normoxia or hypoxia. The independent and interactive effect of thermal stress and mental fatigue on fine and gross manipulative tasks
menthol	Cutaneous Activation of TRPM8 Receptors Does Not Mediate Cross Dermatome Changes in Blood Flow The effectiveness of orally applied L-menthol on exercise performance in the heat Mechanisms through which menthol acts on human temperature regulation and perception, and possible effects on muscle function Oral application of L-menthol in the heat: from pleasure to performance The effects of single and repeated applications of menthol to the skin on endurance exercise performance in the heat Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans
Metabolic health	Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature?
metabolic heat generation	Heat transfer during newborn brain cooling process – measurements and numerical analysis
metabolic rate	Standard or myths – claims on accuracy of metabolic rate measurements by ISO 8996 revisited
metabolic work rates	Use of a Portable Metabolic System to Revise Shipboard Work/Rest Guidance in the US Navy
Mice	Prior Viral Illness as a Risk Factor for Heat Stroke in Mice
Microcirculation	NO mediated activation of KATP channels contributes to cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in young adults Regional variations in nitric oxide synthase-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation during cholinergic stimulation
microclimate	Assessment and improvement of work environment in the sewing production situated in an older type of building
microclimate cooling	Requirements on microclimate cooling by enhanced evaporation in thermal insulating protective clothing
Microdialysis	TRPV4 channels do not contribute to cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating during passive heating in young adults
Microvasculature	Cutaneous Activation of TRPM8 Receptors Does Not Mediate Cross Dermatome Changes in Blood Flow
Military	Sex-based Differences in Core Temperature during Repeat Exercise in the Heat Reliability of techniques to assess gastrointestinal barrier integrity following a military exercise-heat stress intervention
Mitigation	Extreme heat policies for sport and physical activity – an international review
Model	Heat strain assessment of firefighters by smart technology and a model
modeling	Contribution of wetted clothing to body energy exchange and heat stress Optimization of Readiness in Extreme Cold: A Tool For Risk Evaluation and Mitigation On the development of a hybrid of Fiala’s and Wissler’s shivering models: A preliminary investigation Principles of Radiant Heat Exchange between Humans and their Environment – a model study Predicting Core Temperature during Exercise in Arctic Conditions using Observed Heart Rate
Modelling	Modelling of conditioned automotive seats Upgrading a thermo-physiological model to predict children skin temperatures in cold environments
moisture	Effects of moisture content on the dual thermal protective/ thermal hazardous performance of multilayer protective clothing under hot steam exposure
moisture accumulation	Moisture accumulation in sleeping bags and sleep quality in warm and cold bivouac during eight days military ski march.
Moisture management property	Investigation on the effects of moisture management boots’ linings in improving feet thermal comfort in moderate temperature environments
motor unit recruitment	The effects of local thermal manipulations on motor unit properties during light and moderate contractions
multiple sclerosis	High-resolution whole-body mapping of warm and cold thermosensitivity in people with multiple sclerosis Acute effects of cooling therapy on functional ability and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis A patient-centred evaluation of thermal resilience practices in temperature-sensitive people with Multiple Sclerosis
Muscle	Cryotherapy and Adaptation
Muscle atrophy	Muscle atrophy following bed rest
muscle function	Mechanisms through which menthol acts on human temperature regulation and perception, and possible effects on muscle function
muscle temperature	The effects of local thermal manipulations on motor unit properties during light and moderate contractions
musculoskeletal	Investigation into the risk of injury in workers setting cables in place during construction in cold conditions
Music	Music enhances self-paced maximal exertion in normoxia and hypoxia.
N
near-infrared imaging	Estimation of Core Temperature from Near-infrared Imaging of Hand Vein Dynamics
Near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy	The effect of respiratory muscle activation on the blood volume in locomotor muscle during incremental ramp cycling
Neural drive	Head and neck cooling does not improve maximal voluntary torque or rate or torque development during brief maximal voluntary contractions in the heat
neuroinflammatory fatigue	Short-term heat acclimation training enhances knee extensor strength and improves cyling performance in hot conditions
neuromuscular function	Short-term heat acclimation training enhances knee extensor strength and improves cyling performance in hot conditions The effects of local thermal manipulations on motor unit properties during light and moderate contractions
neurophysiology	Development of thermoregulation model and thermal comfort model based on neurophysiology
Neurotransmitters	The Effects of Acute Dopamine Re-Uptake Inhibition on Executive Function and Working Memory during Passive Hyperthermia
newborns	Heat transfer during newborn brain cooling process – measurements and numerical analysis
Nitric oxide	Delayed Time Course of Nitric Oxide-Dependent Reflex Vasodilation in Aged Human Skin Individual and combined impact of hypoxia and acute inorganic nitrate ingestion on autonomic thermoregulatory responses to the cold
NO	NO mediated activation of KATP channels contributes to cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in young adults
noise	Assessment and improvement of work environment in the sewing production situated in an older type of building
Nomex Honeycomb fabric	Development and Evaluation of Layered Nomex Honeycomb Fabric Protective Clothing for Firefighters under Extreme Heat
non-compensable cold exposure	Compensable and non-compensable cold exposure: Effects of body morphology and body composition
nursing action	Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers
O
Obesity	Implication of drop in footwear comfort for the physiological needs in obese users
occupational	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods
Occupational health	Quantifying Physical Work Capacity in the Heat: One Hour versus Full-Day Heat Exposure How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain? Personalized Heat Warning - Alert and Advising Systems for improved Health Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018
Occupational heat stress	Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation Effects of ice slurry ingestion on occupational heat strain amongst indoor manual workers in Singapore A wearable core temperature estimation system for real-time monitoring of heat strain in workers
occupational hygiene	Health over wealth: Formalised feedback concerning occupational heat stress across multiple European industries
Older males	Evaluation of elderly males’ heat strain during light activities in hot and humid environments
onycholysis	Active local cooling for the prevention of onycholysis during docetaxel-based chemotherapy
oxygen consumption	Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation Effects of a 1-week cold-water acclimation protocol on oxygen consumption during moderate aerobic bike exercise in normothermia after 48-h recovery period. Standard or myths – claims on accuracy of metabolic rate measurements by ISO 8996 revisited
Oxygen Uptake	Individual and combined impact of hypoxia and acute inorganic nitrate ingestion on autonomic thermoregulatory responses to the cold
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Padded down jackets	Thermal Insulation of Padded Winter Jackets according to Design and Materials
Paint optical properties	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
Paralympic	Mixed active and passive, heart rate-controlled heat acclimation is effective for Paralympic and able-bodied triathletes
Paralympics	Heat Related Issues and Practical Applications for Paralympic Athletes at Tokyo 2020
paraplegia	Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Response characteristics of esophageal and gastrointestinal temperature in athletes with a spinal cord injury exercising in the heat
passive heat acclimation	Glucose metabolism in overweight men improves after passive heat acclimation
Passive heat stress	Influence of core body temperature-mediated changes in cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation
passive heating	Effect of local lower limb heating on cardiovascular hemodynamics, core temperature, and perceptual measures in young healthy men and women. Inducing an inflammatory response in people with a disability; time to raise the temperature? Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans
pegboard task	Two-minute hand immersion test for estimating finger skin temperature and manual dexterity during and after whole-body sub-zero cold air exposure
Per-cooling	The effects of head and neck cooling during breaks in play in simulated American Football on cognitive function in the heat
Perceived Temperature	Thermal comfort range of Perceived Temperature based on Thermal Sensation Votes in Korea
Perception	Influence of age on perceptual responses to thermal stress at rest and following exercise Mechanisms through which menthol acts on human temperature regulation and perception, and possible effects on muscle function
perception of cooling	WATson - Development of a new device to determine the cooling function of textiles
Perceptions	Characteristic of human behavioural thermoregulation of clothing removal during and after exercise: effect of thermal perceptions and autonomic function
performance	Cryotherapy and performance Mental fatigue independent of boredom and sleepiness does not impact self-paced physical or cognitive performance in normoxia or hypoxia. The effectiveness of orally applied L-menthol on exercise performance in the heat Oral application of L-menthol in the heat: from pleasure to performance The effects of single and repeated applications of menthol to the skin on endurance exercise performance in the heat Effects of a 1-week cold-water acclimation protocol on oxygen consumption during moderate aerobic bike exercise in normothermia after 48-h recovery period. Inter-individual variation in the adaptive response to heat acclimation; impact on temperate performance Music enhances self-paced maximal exertion in normoxia and hypoxia. Physiological and Perceptual Markers of Performance During a Military Cold Water Immersion and Rewarming Exercise Heat Related Issues and Practical Applications for Paralympic Athletes at Tokyo 2020
personal cooling system	Ice Vests Extend Physiological Work Time While Wearing Explosive Ordnance Disposal Protective Clothing in Hot Conditions
Personal cooling systems	Commercially available cooling systems can extend work time in gas-tight protective clothing.
Personal protective clothing	Commercially available cooling systems can extend work time in gas-tight protective clothing.
personalized warning	Personalized Heat Warning - Alert and Advising Systems for improved Health
PET/CT	Human white-fat thermogenic capacity evaluation via experimental and meta-analysis studies
Pharmacology	NO mediated activation of KATP channels contributes to cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in young adults TRPV4 channels do not contribute to cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating during passive heating in young adults
Photographic method	Comparison of different clothing area factor (fcl) calculations based on picture analysis in Adobe Photoshop
PHS	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
physical activity	Maintenance of high physical fitness by firefighters in Poland
Physiological and Comfort Manikin (MPC)	Predict Human Physiological Response and Evaluate Thermal Properties for Multi-Temperature Adaptable Smart Clothing: Application of Physiology Model Controlled Manikin and Thermal Conductivity Analyzer in Various Ambient Temperatures
Physiological impact	Evaluation of Physiological Impact of Protective Clothing Fabrics for Firefighters by ISO 18640 Method
Physiological Monitoring	Agreement between Chest and Mean Skin Temperature: Influence of Clothing Ensemble and Measurement Device
physiological response	Impaired balancing ability due to physiological responses with the prolonged workload and heat exposure
Physiological strain index	The accuracy of the Physiological Heat Strain Index to identify individuals at risk of heat induced fatigue.
physiology	The physiological pathways to drowning
Plantar pressure	Implication of drop in footwear comfort for the physiological needs in obese users
Plasma	Effect of cold intensity on cold-inducible RNA-binding protein release
pore system	Fiber-pore-structure of outdoor clothing
post exercise hypotension	Greater vasodilation in hypoxia compared to normoxia following dynamic exercise
post exercise vasodilation	Reduced post-exercise vasodilatory response after combined acclimation to hypoxia and heat
Post-exercise heat acclimation	10-day Heat Acclimation Using a Water-perfused Garment Post-exercise
posture	Revisiting the hemihidrotic, sudomotor reflex
Power	A gender difference in acute recovery following strenuous exercise caused by cold-water immersion
Precooling	Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ice Slurry ingestion has nominal effect on repeated sprint cycling in the heat
Predicted heat strain	Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model predicts the evaporative water loss well in an extremely hot climate A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018 Comparison of the Predicted Heat Strain and the Fiala-based Human Thermophysiological Model for normal and protective clothing under various ambient temperatures
prediction model	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
Predictive Modeling	An Artificial Neural Network to predict Divers’ Sensation of Cold Based on Survey Data
pressor response	Effects of pre-exercise voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on cardiovascular responses to simultaneous initiation of exercise and apnea
pressure	Revisiting the hemihidrotic, sudomotor reflex
pressure pad	Comfort rating for Upholstery Systems
Prevention	Extreme heat policies for sport and physical activity – an international review
Prior Illness	Prior Viral Illness as a Risk Factor for Heat Stroke in Mice
Productivity	Quantifying Physical Work Capacity in the Heat: One Hour versus Full-Day Heat Exposure How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain? Interactions between morning light conditions, body temperature, thermal comfort, and reaction time Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture Electric fans and physical work capacity during heat stress: Impact of air temperature, humidity, and clothing
protective clothing	Evaporative resistance calculations analysis based on pre-wetted thermal manikin measurements Evaluation of Physiological Impact of Protective Clothing Fabrics for Firefighters by ISO 18640 Method Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers Comparison of the Predicted Heat Strain and the Fiala-based Human Thermophysiological Model for normal and protective clothing under various ambient temperatures Requirements on microclimate cooling by enhanced evaporation in thermal insulating protective clothing Agreement between Chest and Mean Skin Temperature: Influence of Clothing Ensemble and Measurement Device Maximum Exposure Time while Wearing Protective Clothing in Extreme Hot and Humid Environment
proteinuria	Comparison of sixty-minute urine excretion to 24-hours in determining proteinuria at altitude. Glomerular proteinuria increases as bicarbonate and carbon dioxide decrease at altitude.
protocol	Thermal state response following different dosages of whole-body cryotherapy
public health	Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices
pulsed cooling	Active local cooling for the prevention of onycholysis during docetaxel-based chemotherapy
Pumping effect	Realistic clothing model for heat and moisture transport through human skin-clothing-environment system
Q
Q10	Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation
Quality of life	Acute effects of cooling therapy on functional ability and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis
R
radiant heat exchange	Principles of Radiant Heat Exchange between Humans and their Environment – a model study
rapid cooling methods	Thermal Manikin Comparison of Cooling Methods
Rate of force development	Head and neck cooling does not improve maximal voluntary torque or rate or torque development during brief maximal voluntary contractions in the heat
Real Vehicle Test	Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers
recovery	Are inter-individual responses to post exercise cryotherapy responsible for inconsistent findings?
Rectal temperature	Physiological and Subjective Responses from Wearing a Winter Cap on Elderly Males in a Cold Environment
Rectal temperatures at different depths	Comparisons of Core Body Temperatures during 7-Hour Sleep: Rectal at 6, 10, 14 cm Depth, Ear Canal, and Sublingual Temperatures
relative humidity	Assessment and improvement of work environment in the sewing production situated in an older type of building
Repeat	Sex-based Differences in Core Temperature during Repeat Exercise in the Heat
respiration	Relationship between respiratory chemosensitivity and hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation
respiratory alkalosis	Effects of different duration of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on physiological responses during and following supramaximal exercise Effects of pre-exercise voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on cardiovascular responses to simultaneous initiation of exercise and apnea
Respiratory muscle	The effect of respiratory muscle activation on the blood volume in locomotor muscle during incremental ramp cycling
respiratory protective equipment	Protection of face against cooling while using powered respirators in the cold environment
Respiratory system	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease. Respiratory responses to cold exposure
Resuscitation	Resuscitation in drowning: theoretical aspects “Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
Retroreflective material	Evaluation of firefighter protective clothing visibility obscured by smoke and fire damage
rewarming	Two-minute hand immersion test for estimating finger skin temperature and manual dexterity during and after whole-body sub-zero cold air exposure
Ritalin	The Effects of Acute Dopamine Re-Uptake Inhibition on Executive Function and Working Memory during Passive Hyperthermia
roughness perception	The influence of mechanical cues and friction coefficients on the wetness perception of the human index fingerpad.
Runners	Integrating post-exercise sauna bathing into the training program of middle-distance runners improves tolerance to exercise heat stress.
S
Safety	Optimizing safety by customization in conjunction with whole-body cryotherapy
Sauna	Integrating post-exercise sauna bathing into the training program of middle-distance runners improves tolerance to exercise heat stress.
Seat	Modelling of conditioned automotive seats
seat comfort	Comfort rating for Upholstery Systems
Sensations of fatigue	The effects of short- and medium-term heat acclimation on the sensations of fatigue
sensorimotor feedback	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
Sex	Preliminary evidence of sex-related differences in the effect of aging on whole-body heat loss during exerise in dry-heat Sex-based Differences in Core Temperature during Repeat Exercise in the Heat Initial responses to cold water immersion in men and women Upper body skin temperature during exercise in a warm environment: a sex comparison Thermosensory mapping of skin wetness sensitivity across the body of young males and females at rest and following maximal incremental running
Sex differences	What is the effect of changing female sex hormones on cerebral blood flow? A Systematic Review
Sex hormones	What is the effect of changing female sex hormones on cerebral blood flow? A Systematic Review
shear stress	Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
Shivering	The effect of shivering on whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity On the development of a hybrid of Fiala’s and Wissler’s shivering models: A preliminary investigation
Short-Term	The Physiological and Perceptual Adaptations to an Isothermic Short and Medium-Term Heat Acclimation Protocol
simulated altitude	Cognitive performance is associated with cerebral oxygenation and peripheral oxygen saturation, but not plasma catecholamines, during graded normobaric hypoxia
Simulation-based	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
Simulators	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
Skeletal muscle	Human brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle contribution for resting, non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis during gradual cold exposure
skilled motor task	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
Skills	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
skin	Cutaneous Activation of TRPM8 Receptors Does Not Mediate Cross Dermatome Changes in Blood Flow The effects of single and repeated applications of menthol to the skin on endurance exercise performance in the heat
skin blood flow	The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat– a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial Sustained Skin Erythema and Blood Flow Responses to Acute Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Delayed Time Course of Nitric Oxide-Dependent Reflex Vasodilation in Aged Human Skin Heat shock protein 90 inhibition attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation in young women during rest, exercise, and recovery in the heat Regional variations in nitric oxide synthase-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation during cholinergic stimulation Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
Skin blood flow during light/medium activities	Application of an adjusted neurophysiological (foot) skin blood flow model to a real life case study
skin graft	What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk?
Skin temperature	Inter-sensor agreement and reliability of contact skin temperature sensors during rest and exercise Upgrading a thermo-physiological model to predict children skin temperatures in cold environments Whole-body thermal sensation is independently modulated by local changes in foot skin temperature An Investigation of Temperature Sensing Textiles for Skin Temperature Measurement during Sub-maximal Exercise Body Mapping of Skin Temperature Profiles during Exercise in Children Agreement between Chest and Mean Skin Temperature: Influence of Clothing Ensemble and Measurement Device
Skin temperature prediction	Application of an adjusted neurophysiological (foot) skin blood flow model to a real life case study
Skin Wetness	Skin Wettedness Independently Modulates Thermal Behavior during Passive Heat Stress Thermosensory mapping of skin wetness sensitivity across the body of young males and females at rest and following maximal incremental running
Skin wettedness	Thermoregulation in the heat following a thoracic sympathectomy: A case study
sleep	Moisture accumulation in sleeping bags and sleep quality in warm and cold bivouac during eight days military ski march.
sleeping bag	Moisture accumulation in sleeping bags and sleep quality in warm and cold bivouac during eight days military ski march.
Sleeping Bags	Testing of Sleeping Bags per EN ISO 23537-1 with Different Chamber Air Temperatures
smart heating blanket	On using a smart local heating blanket to improve body thermal comfort in a cold environment
Smart technology	Heat strain assessment of firefighters by smart technology and a model
Smart watch	Validation of Wearable Blood Pressure Monitor in the Hypertensive Elderly
smoke condition	Evaluation of firefighter protective clothing visibility obscured by smoke and fire damage
sport	An assessment of courtside thermal conditions measured at the 2019 Australian Tennis Open Heat Related Issues and Practical Applications for Paralympic Athletes at Tokyo 2020
Sports	Time course of sweat content during heat acclimation and re-acclimation by controlled hyperthermia
Sports Performance	Undertaking Extreme Endurance Events: A case study on the Colorado Trail Mountain Bike Race
standard	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers Standard or myths – claims on accuracy of metabolic rate measurements by ISO 8996 revisited
standard application	Validation of ISO 9920 clothing item insulation summation method based on an ambulance clothing system
Standards	Immersion suits for arctic waters
stoed energy discharge	Effects of moisture content on the dual thermal protective/ thermal hazardous performance of multilayer protective clothing under hot steam exposure
stored energy	Effects of moisture content on the dual thermal protective/ thermal hazardous performance of multilayer protective clothing under hot steam exposure
Stress	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
Sub-maximal Exercise	An Investigation of Temperature Sensing Textiles for Skin Temperature Measurement during Sub-maximal Exercise
Sublingual temperature	Comparisons of Core Body Temperatures during 7-Hour Sleep: Rectal at 6, 10, 14 cm Depth, Ear Canal, and Sublingual Temperatures
Submersion	“Should I stay or should I go?” Evidenced based triage for pre-hospital resuscitation and extracorporeal life support in a profoundly hypothermic patient post drowning.
sudden cardiac death	The physiological pathways to drowning
sudomotor	Revisiting the hemihidrotic, sudomotor reflex
sugarcane cutting	Clothing insulation and evaporative resistance values and heat strain predictions for sugarcane field workers
summation method	Validation of ISO 9920 clothing item insulation summation method based on an ambulance clothing system
Sun protection	Sustained Skin Erythema and Blood Flow Responses to Acute Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure
Surgical	Stress levels in simulation-based training of laparoscopic surgical skills: A pilot study
Survey Data	An Artificial Neural Network to predict Divers’ Sensation of Cold Based on Survey Data
Sweat	Time course of sweat content during heat acclimation and re-acclimation by controlled hyperthermia Eccrine sweat glands ion reabsorption in healthy older adult after heat acclimation
sweat composition	A new device for continuously collecting sweat samples for measuring both sweat composition and volume
sweat evaporation	Requirements on microclimate cooling by enhanced evaporation in thermal insulating protective clothing
sweat glands	Does alpha adrenergic receptor blockade modulate sweating during incremental exercise in habitually trained men?
sweat ions	Eccrine sweat glands ion reabsorption in healthy older adult after heat acclimation
Sweat rate	Heat intolerance test – its strength in preventing exertional heat stroke Sweat rate analysis in the heat tolerance test (HTT)
Sweating	Differential effects of short-term heat acclimation on whole-body heat loss in middle-aged males with and without type 2 diabetes Characteristic of human behavioural thermoregulation of clothing removal during and after exercise: effect of thermal perceptions and autonomic function Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Interactive effects of aging and other individual factors on occupational heat strain Revisiting the hemihidrotic, sudomotor reflex What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk? Effects of nitric oxide synthase with Ca2+-activated and ATP-sensitive K+ channels on local forearm sweat rate in older men during exercise in the heat An Investigation of Temperature Sensing Textiles for Skin Temperature Measurement during Sub-maximal Exercise
sweating guarded hot plate	A New Method to Capture the Dynamic Liquid Transport on Fabrics Using a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate and Thermal Imaging Camera
Sympathectomy	Thermoregulation in the heat following a thoracic sympathectomy: A case study
Systematic Review	Does Heat Thermotherapy Improve Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Health? A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Literature
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tachycardia response	Effects of different duration of voluntary hypocapnic hyperventilation on physiological responses during and following supramaximal exercise
Task complexity	Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation
temperature	Vascular effects of cryotherapy Immersion suits for arctic waters Assessment and improvement of work environment in the sewing production situated in an older type of building Applying immersion guidelines to military waterborne movements Hot water immersion acutely increases glucose area under the curve in response to a glucose challenge
temperature adaptable smart textiles	Predict Human Physiological Response and Evaluate Thermal Properties for Multi-Temperature Adaptable Smart Clothing: Application of Physiology Model Controlled Manikin and Thermal Conductivity Analyzer in Various Ambient Temperatures
Temperature and humidity inside cap	Physiological and Subjective Responses from Wearing a Winter Cap on Elderly Males in a Cold Environment
temperature regulation	The effect of using an electric fan in front of upper body on sweating efficiency during exercise in hot humid environment Influence of core body temperature-mediated changes in cerebral blood flow regulation during exercise Mechanisms through which menthol acts on human temperature regulation and perception, and possible effects on muscle function Fiber-pore-structure of outdoor clothing
Temperature sensation	The accuracy of the Physiological Heat Strain Index to identify individuals at risk of heat induced fatigue.
tennis	An assessment of courtside thermal conditions measured at the 2019 Australian Tennis Open
test manikin	Thermal Comfort Assessment of an Automotive Cabin Environment in a Transient Cooldown Scenario
Test Method	Development of a New Moisture Management Test Method to Mimic Sweating Phenomena from a Single Sweat Gland
test subjects	Experimental study of the thermal comfort in car cabin Verification of Teq Method for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Automotive Cabins
tetraplegia	Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Response characteristics of esophageal and gastrointestinal temperature in athletes with a spinal cord injury exercising in the heat
Thai farmers
theremoregulation	Effect of hypoxia on thermal sensation and thermoregulatory response during exercise
Thermal Burden	Thermal Burden of a Decontamination Protective Ensemble
thermal comfort	Whole-body thermal sensation is independently modulated by local changes in foot skin temperature Connected Helmets: piloting the big data era using continuous field evaluation of Thermal Comfort Interactions between morning light conditions, body temperature, thermal comfort, and reaction time Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity may be related to change in cutaneous sensation threshold zone Thermal Comfort Assessment of an Automotive Cabin Environment in a Transient Cooldown Scenario Human Thermal Comfort Model in Electric Vehicle with Infrared Warmers Experimental study of the thermal comfort in car cabin Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers Evaluation of radiative performance of equestrian helmets Verification of Teq Method for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Automotive Cabins On using a smart local heating blanket to improve body thermal comfort in a cold environment Investigation on the effects of moisture management boots’ linings in improving feet thermal comfort in moderate temperature environments The accuracy of the Physiological Heat Strain Index to identify individuals at risk of heat induced fatigue. Infrared thermography technique for the assessment of footwear thermal comfort
thermal comfort model	Development of thermoregulation model and thermal comfort model based on neurophysiology
thermal conditions	An assessment of courtside thermal conditions measured at the 2019 Australian Tennis Open
Thermal Discomfort	Skin Wettedness Independently Modulates Thermal Behavior during Passive Heat Stress
thermal efussivity	Predict Human Physiological Response and Evaluate Thermal Properties for Multi-Temperature Adaptable Smart Clothing: Application of Physiology Model Controlled Manikin and Thermal Conductivity Analyzer in Various Ambient Temperatures
Thermal indices	How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain?
Thermal insulation	Thermal Insulation of Padded Winter Jackets according to Design and Materials
Thermal loads in long-haul trucks	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
thermal manikin	New generation of thermal manikin with integrated surface heat flux sensor and active cooling system Thermal Manikin Comparison of Cooling Methods Evaporative resistance calculations analysis based on pre-wetted thermal manikin measurements Experimental study of the thermal comfort in car cabin Evaluation of radiative performance of equestrian helmets Ballistic Protection Coverage Effects the Heat Exchange Properties and Predicted Thermal Strain of Combat Uniforms Coupling of Thermal Manikin Newton with Fiala-based Thermophysiological Model Development and Evaluation of Layered Nomex Honeycomb Fabric Protective Clothing for Firefighters under Extreme Heat Thermal Insulation of Padded Winter Jackets according to Design and Materials
Thermal modelling	Realistic clothing model for heat and moisture transport through human skin-clothing-environment system
Thermal perception	Thermal comfort range of Perceived Temperature based on Thermal Sensation Votes in Korea Head and neck cooling does not improve maximal voluntary torque or rate or torque development during brief maximal voluntary contractions in the heat
thermal pereption	Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans
Thermal performance	Evaluation of radiative performance of equestrian helmets
Thermal physiological model	Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model predicts the evaporative water loss well in an extremely hot climate Required clothing insulation (IREQ - ISO 11079) and difference of thermal sensations between genders
thermal protection	Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices
Thermal protective clothing	Effects of moisture content on the dual thermal protective/ thermal hazardous performance of multilayer protective clothing under hot steam exposure
thermal pulses	Thermal cardiac reactivity and Q10 effect related to heat acclimation
thermal resilience techniques	A patient-centred evaluation of thermal resilience practices in temperature-sensitive people with Multiple Sclerosis
Thermal risk	Improving Individualized Thermal Exposure Warning and Advising Systems via User Feedback
Thermal sensation	The influence of ethnicity on thermal sensation responses in British and Chinese individuals Whole-body thermal sensation is independently modulated by local changes in foot skin temperature The effects of low-intensity exercise on local and whole-body thermal sensations in hypothermic resting humans Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity may be related to change in cutaneous sensation threshold zone Required clothing insulation (IREQ - ISO 11079) and difference of thermal sensations between genders Effect of hypoxia on thermal sensation and thermoregulatory response during exercise Thermosensory mapping of skin wetness sensitivity across the body of young males and females at rest and following maximal incremental running
thermal state	Thermal state response following different dosages of whole-body cryotherapy Caretaker assessment of thermal state of children in day-care centers
Thermal status	Inter-sensor agreement and reliability of contact skin temperature sensors during rest and exercise
thermal stimulation	Effects of warming or cooling stimulation of the forearm and/or palm on brachial artery shear rate profiles during lower cycling exercise
Thermal strain	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals Ballistic Protection Coverage Effects the Heat Exchange Properties and Predicted Thermal Strain of Combat Uniforms
Thermal stress	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector The independent and interactive effect of thermal stress and mental fatigue on fine and gross manipulative tasks High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
thermal videos	A New Method to Capture the Dynamic Liquid Transport on Fabrics Using a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate and Thermal Imaging Camera
thermal-wet comfort	A New Method to Capture the Dynamic Liquid Transport on Fabrics Using a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate and Thermal Imaging Camera
Thermo-physiological model	Application of an adjusted neurophysiological (foot) skin blood flow model to a real life case study
thermoeffector control	Evidence for the existence of multiple hypothalamic controllers of thermoeffector function
thermoeffector thresholds	Evidence for the existence of multiple hypothalamic controllers of thermoeffector function
Thermogenesis	Individual and combined impact of hypoxia and acute inorganic nitrate ingestion on autonomic thermoregulatory responses to the cold
Thermophysiological model	Comparison of the Predicted Heat Strain and the Fiala-based Human Thermophysiological Model for normal and protective clothing under various ambient temperatures Coupling of Thermal Manikin Newton with Fiala-based Thermophysiological Model Optimizing safety by customization in conjunction with whole-body cryotherapy
thermoregulation	Extending work tolerance time in the heat in protective ensembles with commercially available cooling methods Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals Dosed intensity of heat strain for adaptation in passive heat acclimation Extended post-exercise hyperthermia in the heat in athletes with a spinal cord injury Examining the effects of short-term heat acclimation on markers of thermotolerance in young and older healthy adults Daily cold-water recovery may impair training load tolerance during short-term heat acclimation Inter-individual factors and screening criteria for occupational heat strain Does alpha adrenergic receptor blockade modulate sweating during incremental exercise in habitually trained men? Application of an adjusted neurophysiological (foot) skin blood flow model to a real life case study Health over wealth: Formalised feedback concerning occupational heat stress across multiple European industries Exploring the “training effect” myth: A 10-day moderate-intensity exercise protocol does not elicit aerobic performance gains in trained males What do we learn from burn survivors regarding factors that alter heat stroke risk? Delayed Time Course of Nitric Oxide-Dependent Reflex Vasodilation in Aged Human Skin Development of a protocol to assess thermoregulatory impacts of multiple garments in a single, 90 minute trial Acute physiological responses to different modes of heat exposure Estimation of Core Temperature from Near-infrared Imaging of Hand Vein Dynamics On the development of a hybrid of Fiala’s and Wissler’s shivering models: A preliminary investigation Thermoregulation in the heat following a thoracic sympathectomy: A case study Response characteristics of esophageal and gastrointestinal temperature in athletes with a spinal cord injury exercising in the heat Heat shock protein 90 inhibition attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation in young women during rest, exercise, and recovery in the heat Effects of nitric oxide synthase with Ca2+-activated and ATP-sensitive K+ channels on local forearm sweat rate in older men during exercise in the heat Regional variations in nitric oxide synthase-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation during cholinergic stimulation Determining sweating efficiency during exercise using a human heat balance approach The Impact of Hip Angle and Time Trial Position on Heat Production During Cycling Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices Development of a Thermoregulation Model Using Medical Image Data and the Finite Element Method Maximum Exposure Time while Wearing Protective Clothing in Extreme Hot and Humid Environment Infrared thermography technique for the assessment of footwear thermal comfort
thermoregulation model	Development of thermoregulation model and thermal comfort model based on neurophysiology
Thermoregulatory modeling	Prediction of thermal variables during exercise in cold, wet, and windy conditions using a six-cylinder thermoregulatory model
thermosensitivity	High-resolution whole-body mapping of warm and cold thermosensitivity in people with multiple sclerosis
Thermotherapy	Does Heat Thermotherapy Improve Cardiovascular and Cardiometabolic Health? A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Literature
Thermotolerance	Examining the effects of short-term heat acclimation on markers of thermotolerance in young and older healthy adults
Thirst	Drinking to thirst sufficiently off-sets dehydration during a 3-h simulated heatwave exposure in young healthy individuals
Time perception	Passive Heat Stress Effects on Time Perception and Timed Decision Tasks
Toe temperature	Toe and boot temperatures during Canadian Armed Forces operations in the Arctic: Challenges of establishing accurate field data
Tokyo 2020	Heat Related Issues and Practical Applications for Paralympic Athletes at Tokyo 2020
Trained	Adaptation to the heat using short-term acclimation with dehydration in matched females and males
Training effect	Exploring the “training effect” myth: A 10-day moderate-intensity exercise protocol does not elicit aerobic performance gains in trained males
training program	Maintenance of high physical fitness by firefighters in Poland
training specificity	Does practice make perfect in the cold? A study of motor skill training for cold performance.
Trans-cranial Doppler ultrasound	The Effects of Cerebral Blood Flow on Working Memory and Executive Function during Passive Hyperthermia
Transportation workers	Air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks can be substantially reduced with high-reflectivity paints, enabling important fuel savings in the European transportation sector High-reflectivity paints reduce air conditioning needs of workers in long-haul trucks during the summer
TRP channels	TRPV4 channels do not contribute to cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating during passive heating in young adults
tympanic temperature	Diurnal change in psychological and physiological responses to consistent relative humidity may be related to change in cutaneous sensation threshold zone
Type 2 diabetes	Thermal and cardiovascular strain in middle-aged adults with and without type 2 diabetes during a brief exposure to hot-dry heat Older middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes have impaired cardiac autonomic activity during exercise in the heat
Type 2 diabetes mellitus	Impact of Cold Exposure on Individuals with Clinical Disease Impact of cold acclimation on glucose- and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
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udomotor function	The effect of using an electric fan in front of upper body on sweating efficiency during exercise in hot humid environment
Ultraviolet radiation	Sustained Skin Erythema and Blood Flow Responses to Acute Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure
urinary alpha-1 acid glycoprotein	Comparison of sixty-minute urine excretion to 24-hours in determining proteinuria at altitude. Glomerular proteinuria increases as bicarbonate and carbon dioxide decrease at altitude.
urinary orosomucoid	Comparison of sixty-minute urine excretion to 24-hours in determining proteinuria at altitude. Glomerular proteinuria increases as bicarbonate and carbon dioxide decrease at altitude.
user	Thermal protection of the new born during carrying: an evaluation of parents’ practices
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Validation	Upgrading a thermo-physiological model to predict children skin temperatures in cold environments
Validity	Agreement between Chest and Mean Skin Temperature: Influence of Clothing Ensemble and Measurement Device
vasodilation	Greater vasodilation in hypoxia compared to normoxia following dynamic exercise
vasomotor response	Estimation of Core Temperature from Near-infrared Imaging of Hand Vein Dynamics
Ventilated vest	Effectiveness of ventilated vest at various ambient relative humidities
ventilation	Modelling of conditioned automotive seats Initial responses to cold water immersion in men and women
Ventilation in clothing	Realistic clothing model for heat and moisture transport through human skin-clothing-environment system
ventilatory	Menthol application on the skin modulates thermal perceptoins but not heat loss, ventilatory, and cerebrovascular responses in resting heated humans
visibility score	Evaluation of firefighter protective clothing visibility obscured by smoke and fire damage
Visuo-motor tracking	Motor-cognitive performance in the heat – influence of hydration, radiation and heat acclimation
vulnerable populations	Managing occupational heat stress in a diverse working population
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Water-perfused suit	10-day Heat Acclimation Using a Water-perfused Garment Post-exercise
WATson a new measurement device	WATson - Development of a new device to determine the cooling function of textiles
WBGT	Using WBGT Heat Risk from Weather Forecasts for Cancelling Sport Events: Focus on False Positives and False Negatives
Wearable Blood Pressure Monitor	Validation of Wearable Blood Pressure Monitor in the Hypertensive Elderly
Wearable device	A wearable core temperature estimation system for real-time monitoring of heat strain in workers
Wet clothing	Prediction of thermal variables during exercise in cold, wet, and windy conditions using a six-cylinder thermoregulatory model
wetness perception	The influence of mechanical cues and friction coefficients on the wetness perception of the human index fingerpad.
Whole body heating	Delayed Time Course of Nitric Oxide-Dependent Reflex Vasodilation in Aged Human Skin
Whole-body cryotherapy	Thermal state response following different dosages of whole-body cryotherapy Optimizing safety by customization in conjunction with whole-body cryotherapy
Wicking	Development of a New Moisture Management Test Method to Mimic Sweating Phenomena from a Single Sweat Gland
wind speed	The effect of using an electric fan in front of upper body on sweating efficiency during exercise in hot humid environment
Winter cap	Physiological and Subjective Responses from Wearing a Winter Cap on Elderly Males in a Cold Environment
Work	How well do thermal Indices Quantify the Magnitude of Occupational Heat Strain? Inter-individual factors and screening criteria for occupational heat strain Sex-based Differences in Core Temperature during Repeat Exercise in the Heat Thermophysiological Responses and Heat-Induced Labour Loss in Agriculture A Free Software to Predict Heat Strain According to the ISO 7933:2018
work / rest cycles	Use of a Portable Metabolic System to Revise Shipboard Work/Rest Guidance in the US Navy
Work Tables	Thermal Burden of a Decontamination Protective Ensemble
workers	Managing occupational heat stress in a diverse working population
working duration	Study on assessing suitable working duration wearing infection protective clothing for medical workers
workload	Impaired balancing ability due to physiological responses with the prolonged workload and heat exposure
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Young children	Caretaker assessment of thermal state of children in day-care centers

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