9TH IAHR EUROPE CONGRESS​: ​INNOVATING HYDRO-ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, ARCTIC WATERS AND BEYOND

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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1.Pumped hydro storage	Design and Optimisation of Rim-Driven Truster to Operate in Multiphase Flow
1D/2D coupled model	Preliminary Rain-Induced Flood Hazard Analysis for Metro Station Access Stairs in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area Using 1D/2D Pluvial Flood Model Outputs
2
2-D Hydrodynamic Model	Egg Dispersion in a Shallow Braided Channel
2.Reversible pump turbine	Design and Optimisation of Rim-Driven Truster to Operate in Multiphase Flow
2D hydraulic modeling	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
2D hydraulic modelling	Mapping Erosion Hazard Using a 2D Hydraulic Sediment Transport Model
3
3.Computational fluid dynamics	Design and Optimisation of Rim-Driven Truster to Operate in Multiphase Flow
3D numerical investigation (CFD)	Restoration and Energy Production – Different Needs Along the River Course
3D numerical models	Design of Coastal Protection Structures Using a 3D Hydro-Morhodynamic Model Based on Openfoam
4
4.Booster pump	Design and Optimisation of Rim-Driven Truster to Operate in Multiphase Flow
A
Access stairs	Preliminary Rain-Induced Flood Hazard Analysis for Metro Station Access Stairs in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area Using 1D/2D Pluvial Flood Model Outputs
Acoustic inspection	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
Adaptation	Sustainable Water Management: Adaptation to Climate Change in Central Macedonia, Greece
ADCP	Interpretation of Sedimentation Pattern at the Drava River Confluence Using Apparent Bedload Velocity
ADV Profiler	Investigation of Uncertainty from Hydraulic Perturbation in High-Resolving Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Profiling
Advection Diffusion Equation	Using Hydrodynamics to Inform Dispersion Processes in Emergent Vegetation
aeration	Safety Concern in Design of Flap Gates for Discharge of Ice and Floating Debris
Agricultural droughts	Agricultural Drought Characterization Using Soil Moisture of Different Soil Depths and Their Association with Climatic Factors over Pakistan
AI sewer inspection	Implementation of a Digital Based Solution for Urban Drainage Network Asset Management. Study Case: Madrid.
air entrainment	Numerical Analysis of Air Entrainment of a Plunging Jet Flow Under Different Viscosity Levels of Fluid Numerical Evaluation of Air Entrainment Processes in a Navigation Lock with Long Culverts and Water Saving Basins by Using a Sub-Grid Bubble-Transport Model
air-water flows	Tailwater Influence on the Air-Water Flow Properties Downstream of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir Study of the Free Surface in Rectangular Free Jets Using LiDAR Technology
Air-water interactions	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
air-water stratified flow	Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Air-water-sediment CFD simulation	Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
Alfalfa	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
Algae	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
alpine headwaters	Performance of Low-Cost Sensors in Headwaters of Alpine Catchments
Alpine rivers	Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia)
Analytical probabilistic model	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
Ancient and Modern Era	Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security
Antecedent dry period (ADP)	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Antecedent dry weather period (ADWP)	Influence of Antecedent Dry Weather Period and Seasonality on Initial Soil Moisture of Urban Swales
Anthropogenic pressures	Classifying Hydromorphological Impacts in Protected Watercourses Using Earth Observation Data
Antibiotic pollution	Antibiotics in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Freshwater Systems: Occurrence and Ecological Risks
antibiotic resistant	Quantification and Removal of Selected Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Genes in Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Finland and Sweden
Apatite	Phosphorous Removal by Apatite from North Sweden Mine Tailings: Batch Sorption Experiments
apparent bedload velocity	Interpretation of Sedimentation Pattern at the Drava River Confluence Using Apparent Bedload Velocity
Arctic	Svalbard Waters in the Dark – Characterizing Subsurface Flow in Isfjorden Status and impacts of Wastewater in the Arctic with zoom in on Sisimiut, Greenland
Arctic environment	Water and sanitation in Greenland
Arctic river basins	Evaluation of Multi-Source Water Balance Components in Two Major Arctic Basins and Corrections for the Non-Closure Errors
Arid and Semi-Arid Regions	Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security
Aridification	Aridification in the Middle East: a Long-Term Spatiotemporal Assessment of the Aridity Index (1950-2024)
Aridity Index	Aridification in the Middle East: a Long-Term Spatiotemporal Assessment of the Aridity Index (1950-2024)
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)	Two-Step Neural Network for Predicting Oil Spill Diffusion in the Port of Augusta
Artificial Reefs	Influence of Artificial Reef Layout on Wave Transformation and Coastal Protection Effectiveness of Artificial Reef Balls in Mitigating Wave Energy:a Laboratory Study
Asset Management	Framework for Operational Digital Twins of Urban Drainage Systems Asset Management in Practice: a Collaborative Learning Sandbox to Build Capacity in the Swedish Water Sector Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
Autoencoder	Predictive Maintenance of a Reversible Francis Turbine in a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Using AI and ML Methods
B
B: Water for the Energy Transition	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
Baffles	Energy Dissipation Optimization for Circular Culverts
Bathymetric Survey	Validation of Data Reliability for Monitoring River-Crossing Structures Using a Multibeam Echo Sounder–Equipped Unmanned Surface Vehicle
bed material	Hydro-Morphological Quality and Ecosystem Service Index for Sediment Transport - a Case Study of a Gravel-Bed River in Hungary
Bed shear stress	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Sediment Transport Induced by Wave Propagation and Breaking over Constant-Slope Beach
Behavioural response	Assessment of Fish Behaviour at an Angled Oppermann Fine Screen Under Alternative Structural Configuration
bioassays	Effect-Based Assessment of Bottom Sediment Toxicity in Urban Streams Receiving Stormwater Runoff
biodiversity	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs Preliminary Analysis on the Breakage of eDNA Aggregates by Computational Fluid Dynamics
Biodiversity–Energy Nexus	Classifying Hydromorphological Impacts in Protected Watercourses Using Earth Observation Data
Biofiltration systems	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
biological impact	Effect-Based Assessment of Bottom Sediment Toxicity in Urban Streams Receiving Stormwater Runoff
Biopolymer materials	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications
Blue Material	TBA
bottom boundary layer	Approximating and Evaluating Higher-Order Pressure Gradient Terms from a Log-Law Based Bottom Boundary Layer Model, for Application in a NSWE Model of the Swash Zone
Boulder	Turbulence Distribution in a Laboratory Rock-Ramp Fishway Under Varying Relative Submergence
Boulder shape effects	Investigating the Effects of Boulder Shape and Edge-Type on Incipient Motion on a Smooth Inclined Plane – a Physical Experiment
Boulder stability	Investigating the Effects of Boulder Shape and Edge-Type on Incipient Motion on a Smooth Inclined Plane – a Physical Experiment
Boussinesq equations	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
Braided River	Egg Dispersion in a Shallow Braided Channel
breaking waves	Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Sediment Transport Induced by Wave Propagation and Breaking over Constant-Slope Beach
Bridge deck	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Bridge resilience	The BriSK Project: Advancing Climate-Resilient Bridge Scour Risk Assessment
BriSK project	The BriSK Project: Advancing Climate-Resilient Bridge Scour Risk Assessment
C
camera	The Role of Videographic Hydrometry for Digital Twins of Sewer Systems
Capillary flow	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications
Catch basin	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots
Cement grout degradation	Assessing the Impact of Water Chemistry on the Long-Term Performance of Cementitious Grout in Dam Foundations
Central Macedonia Greece	Sustainable Water Management: Adaptation to Climate Change in Central Macedonia, Greece
CFD	Numerical Evaluation of Air Entrainment Processes in a Navigation Lock with Long Culverts and Water Saving Basins by Using a Sub-Grid Bubble-Transport Model Marine Wind Effect on Costal City Building Cluster Point Sources: Comparison of CFD and Gaussian Plume Modelling of Pollution Dispersion CFD Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Large-Scale Gravity Pipe Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments Preliminary Analysis on the Breakage of eDNA Aggregates by Computational Fluid Dynamics Condensation of Superheated Steam on Freely Falling Water Droplets CFD Analysis of Emergency Spillway Capacity with a Radial Gate Lateral Motion of Droplet Impact on a Hybrid-wettability Surface
CFD analysis	Unlocking Deep Partial-Load Operation in Francis Turbines Through Variable-Speed Control: Experimental and Numerical Assessment
CFD Modeling	Predicting Sediment Scouring and Deposition Due to Pump Storage Hydropower Operations Through Flow3D-CFD
CFD modelling	Effects of Vegetation Traits on Wave Attenuation over a Saltmarsh-Dike System: a 3d Cfd Study
Change detection	Detection of Building Changes Using CNN with Transformers for Remote Sensing near Riverside Areas
choice experiments	Valuing River Restoration Under Hydropower Regulation: Baseline Effects and Scope Sensitivity
climate adaptation	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures Urban Resilience Through Hybrid Measures: Strategies for Stormwater Management
Climate Change	Spatiotemporal Assessment of Growing Degree Days Dynamics Under Changing Climate in Finland Wastewater Treatment Plants and Climate Change – the Case of the Psyttalia Wastewater Treatment Plant in Athens, Greece Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security Climate-Driven Inflow Variability and Operational Management Conflicts in a Hydropower–Irrigation Hydrosystem Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia) Driven Detection of Climate Stress Thresholds in Potato Yields
Climate non‑stationarity	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
Climate Resilience	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies Catastrophic Flood Disasters in Europe (2007–2025): Lessons for Climate‑Resilient Governance
Climate-resilient bridge	The BriSK Project: Advancing Climate-Resilient Bridge Scour Risk Assessment
Climatic factors	Agricultural Drought Characterization Using Soil Moisture of Different Soil Depths and Their Association with Climatic Factors over Pakistan
Clogging	Field Assessment of Permeable Pavement Performance and Maintenance in a Warm Temperate Urban Environment
Cloud-native modelling	Cloud-Native Machine-Learning Framework for Solver-Free Flood-Inundation Mapping: Application to the Aqqala, Iran
CMIP6	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
CMIP6 climate projections	Translating Downscaled CMIP6 Projections into Urban Drainage Insights
CNN	Detection of Building Changes Using CNN with Transformers for Remote Sensing near Riverside Areas
Coastal City	Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster
coastal engineering	Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Sediment Transport Induced by Wave Propagation and Breaking over Constant-Slope Beach
coastal inundation	Coastal Inundation Analyses with Marine Radar-Derived Wave Characteristics
Coastal Management	Coastal Management with Nature-Based Solutions in the East Fjords, Iceland Coupling Long‑Term Offshore Wave Climate to Oyster‑Reef Vertical Accretion for Nature‑Based Coastal Protection
Coastal morphology evolution	Design of Coastal Protection Structures Using a 3D Hydro-Morhodynamic Model Based on Openfoam
Coastal outfalls	Numerical Modelling of Wave–Jet Interaction as a Tool for Eco-Engineered Coastal Outfalls
Coastal processes	Svalbard Waters in the Dark – Characterizing Subsurface Flow in Isfjorden
Coastal Protection	Design of Coastal Protection Structures Using a 3D Hydro-Morhodynamic Model Based on Openfoam Influence of Artificial Reef Layout on Wave Transformation and Coastal Protection
Coastal protection services	Effect of Porosity on Wave Attenuation over Artificial Porous Reefs: a Physical Modelling Approach
Coastal Resilience	Wave Attenuation over a Hybrid Coastal Defence Integrating Seagrass and Artificial Reef Effectiveness of Artificial Reef Balls in Mitigating Wave Energy:a Laboratory Study
Coastl resilience	Influence of Canopy Fragmentation on Seagrass-Induced Wave Attenuation
CoCoViLa	Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Cold climate	Ice Behaviour on a 15 Degree Labyrinth Weir: a Laboratory Study Tackling the Nordic Runoff Challenge: Start-up Performance of a Pilot-Scale Hybrid System Removal of Pharmaceuticals, Antibiotics and PFAS in Five Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Plants Operation and development of small scale WWTPs in Luleå municipality - practical insights
Colebrook-White formula	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
Collision	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation
Combined Indicator	Development of a Combined Indicator for Prolonged Drought Assessment in the Portuguese Part of Guadiana Transboundary Basin
combined sewer system	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
Comparative case study	Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement
Compensation Basin	Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
Competence development	Asset Management in Practice: a Collaborative Learning Sandbox to Build Capacity in the Swedish Water Sector
Compound effects	Quantifying the Compound Effects of Sea Level and Flow on Water Levels in RöNne River, Sweden
Computational Fluid Dynamics	An OpenFOAM Solver for Sediment Transport with Bed Movements and a Free Surface Numerical Analysis of Air Entrainment of a Plunging Jet Flow Under Different Viscosity Levels of Fluid Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics Around Side-by-Side Bridge Piers in a Two-Layer Stratified Environment
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)	Flow Characteristics over Non-Uniform Gravel Bed: Comparison of URANS and LES Simulations Using OpenFOAM Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
computer-based system	SERVIPEAT - a Software for Assessing Co-Benefits of Peatland Rewetting in a Local and Regional Scale
condensation	Condensation of Superheated Steam on Freely Falling Water Droplets
Consecutive storm events	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
conservative cultivation practices	Impacts of Implementing Extensive Natural Flood Management Measures on Catchment-Scale Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads
constructed wetlands	Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
Contaminant intrusion	Contaminant Intrusion Through Leaks in Online Pipe: Numerical Analysis
Contingent behaviour method	Valuing Recreational Fishing Under Hydropower Relicensing: a Meta-Analysis of Three Swedish Rivers
Continuous de-sedimentation	Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
continuous slope-area method	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
Copernicus Marine Service	Stochastic Lagrangian Drift Modelling of Migrant Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean
Crack Detection	Assessment of Crack Detection for Hydraulic Structures Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning
Crop coefficient (Kc)	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
Crop Phenology	Spatiotemporal Assessment of Growing Degree Days Dynamics Under Changing Climate in Finland
crop yield loss	Driven Detection of Climate Stress Thresholds in Potato Yields
Cross-sectional analysis	Cross-Sectional Spatial Distribution of Suspended Sediment in a Large River Based on Field Measurements
Cross-sectionally well mixed	Estimating Distance to Full Transverse Mixing Downstream of a Sewer Outfall
cultural heritage	TBA
Culvert Outlets	Energy Dissipation Optimization for Circular Culverts
Cutter Suction Dredging	Interaction of CSD-Induced Turbidity Current and a Rotating Cutterhead
D
D: Computational and Experimental Techniques	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
D: Design Optimization	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
D: Turbomachinery Turbines and Pumps	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
dam breach	Software Tool for Dam Breach Outflow Estimation Due to Failure of Zoned Embankment Dams
Dam foundations	Assessing the Impact of Water Chemistry on the Long-Term Performance of Cementitious Grout in Dam Foundations
dashboard	Dashboard for the Hydrodynamic Impact of Offshore Wind Turbine Farms and Sand Extractions in the Dutch North Sea
Data-Driven	Implementation of a Digital Based Solution for Urban Drainage Network Asset Management. Study Case: Madrid.
Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom pipeline	Framework for Operational Digital Twins of Urban Drainage Systems
Data-scarce basins	Cloud-Native Machine-Learning Framework for Solver-Free Flood-Inundation Mapping: Application to the Aqqala, Iran
decentralised sanitation	Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Decentralised Sanitation in Finland
Decentralized sanitation	Removal of Pharmaceuticals, Antibiotics and PFAS in Five Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Plants Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
Deep Learning	Assessment of Crack Detection for Hydraulic Structures Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning
Deep-sea mining	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
Defect detection	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
Delft3D	Exploring PFAS Modelling Options for the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon
Delft3D FM	8. Sand-Mud Interaction Effects on the Decadal Morphodynamics of the Scheldt Estuary
Design Flood	Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Design Floods in Snow-Affected Dam Basins Using the FloodAlp Methodology
design guideline	Implementing Fishway Research into Practice: on the Consequences of Simplified Relationships in Design Guidelines
Design of Experiment	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs
Digital Elevation Model	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
digital PCR	Quantification and Removal of Selected Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Genes in Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Finland and Sweden
digital twin	Framework for Operational Digital Twins of Urban Drainage Systems Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement Hydraulic Simulations of Generic River Reaches for Run-of-River Pumped Storage Hydropower The Role of Videographic Hydrometry for Digital Twins of Sewer Systems Marine Wind Effect on Costal City Building Cluster Point Sources: Comparison of CFD and Gaussian Plume Modelling of Pollution Dispersion
Digital Twins (DT)	Digital Twins as Asset Management Support for Urban Drainage Systems: a Modelling Framework for Fast Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions’ Conditions
Digitalization	Real-Time Health Management of Hydraulic Turbines: Insights into a Big Data Approach
directional change	Numerical Investigation of Solidification and Flow Dynamics in Freezing Droplets Using OpenFOAM
discharge time series	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
dispersion	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Dispersion Coefficient	Using Hydrodynamics to Inform Dispersion Processes in Emergent Vegetation
dissolved oxygen	Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Vertical Profiles and Seasonal Variations in a Mountain Stream Pool: a Field Study
Distance to full mixing	Estimating Distance to Full Transverse Mixing Downstream of a Sewer Outfall
domestic wastewater	Removal of Pharmaceuticals in a Cold-Climate Two Stage Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Treating Raw Wastewater
drainage	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Dredging	Interaction of CSD-Induced Turbidity Current and a Rotating Cutterhead
Droplets	Condensation of Superheated Steam on Freely Falling Water Droplets Lateral Motion of Droplet Impact on a Hybrid-wettability Surface
Dry-weather flow	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
E
early-warning system	Two-Step Neural Network for Predicting Oil Spill Diffusion in the Port of Augusta
Ebro river estuary	Internal-Flow Characteristics of the Ebro Delta Estuary
Eco-engineered coastal protections	Numerical Modelling of Wave–Jet Interaction as a Tool for Eco-Engineered Coastal Outfalls
Eco-Flow Restoration	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies
Ecohydraulics	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs The Effect of Temporal Averaging of Hydrological Input Data on Ecohydraulic Simulation Results
Ecohydrological functions	Effects of Scale on Vegetation-Induced Drag in Floodplain Flows: Insights from Flume Experiments
Ecohydrological Resilience	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems
Ecological risk assessment	Antibiotics in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Freshwater Systems: Occurrence and Ecological Risks
economic evaluation	Valuing River Restoration Under Hydropower Regulation: Baseline Effects and Scope Sensitivity
Economic valuation	Valuing Recreational Fishing Under Hydropower Relicensing: a Meta-Analysis of Three Swedish Rivers
Economic Values	The Role of Hydropower-Related Physical Impact in Relation to Other Environmental Problems: Evidence from Swedish Lakes and Watercourses
ecosystem	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs
ecosystem services	SERVIPEAT - a Software for Assessing Co-Benefits of Peatland Rewetting in a Local and Regional Scale
eddy viscosity	Air-Water Interactions of a Plunging Breaker Wave: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Eddy Viscosity over a Sloping Bottom During the Wave Period
Edge roughness	Investigating the Effects of Boulder Shape and Edge-Type on Incipient Motion on a Smooth Inclined Plane – a Physical Experiment
eDNA	Preliminary Analysis on the Breakage of eDNA Aggregates by Computational Fluid Dynamics
Efficient water use	National Hydraulic Energy Storage Program in Spain (PNAHE)
Egg dispersion	Egg Dispersion in a Shallow Braided Channel
Electric field mapping	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
elements	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Elliptical guidance wall	Assessment of Fish Behaviour at an Angled Oppermann Fine Screen Under Alternative Structural Configuration
embankment erosion	Software Tool for Dam Breach Outflow Estimation Due to Failure of Zoned Embankment Dams
Emerging contaminants	Antibiotics in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Freshwater Systems: Occurrence and Ecological Risks Occurrence and Removal of Micropollutants in Finnish Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Plants
Energy Dissipation	Energy Dissipation Optimization for Circular Culverts
Energy efficiency	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
Energy Flexibility	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies
Energy storage	National Hydraulic Energy Storage Program in Spain (PNAHE)
Energy Storage Potential study	Assessing European Hydropower Storage Potential and Its Integration into Future Energy Systems
Energy system modeling (PyPSA)	Investigating the Potential of Retrofitting Hydropower Plants on European Level
Energy transition	National Hydraulic Energy Storage Program in Spain (PNAHE) Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement NTNU Energy’S Strategy Towards Sustainable University Collaboration with the Global South
engineered ecosystems	Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
environmental DNA	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs
environmental effects	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs Why and where to pump? Social Acceptance of Pumped-Storage Hydropower
EPA SWMM 5.2	Nature-Based Solutions Effect on Urban Drainage Network: Application to the Case Study of the Ganzirri Basin (Messina – Italy)
ERA5-Land	Aridification in the Middle East: a Long-Term Spatiotemporal Assessment of the Aridity Index (1950-2024)
erosion hazard	Mapping Erosion Hazard Using a 2D Hydraulic Sediment Transport Model
erosion hazard maps	Mapping Erosion Hazard Using a 2D Hydraulic Sediment Transport Model
Estuarine stratification	Internal-Flow Characteristics of the Ebro Delta Estuary
Ethohydraulics	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
Eulerian approach	Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
Europe	Hydropower Across Europe: a Statistical Insight for Future Energy Strategies
eutrophication control	Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
Evapotranspiration	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
experimental analysis	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
experimental data	Air-Water Interactions of a Plunging Breaker Wave: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Eddy Viscosity over a Sloping Bottom During the Wave Period
Experimental Model	Velocity Profile Analysis in the Inlet and Outlet Keys of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir via Particle Image Velocimetry
experimental techniques	Fabrication methods for scaled models of unlined hydropower tunnels
Experiments	Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels Turbulence Distribution in a Laboratory Rock-Ramp Fishway Under Varying Relative Submergence Neuromorphic PIV
Explainable AI	Cloud-Native Machine-Learning Framework for Solver-Free Flood-Inundation Mapping: Application to the Aqqala, Iran
Extreme Hydrological Phenomena	The Invisible Lake: Quantifying the "Soil Memory" Effect Between Storms Daniel and Elias Using Real-Time Satellite Vs. Ground Data
F
Fatigue induced damage	Assessing the Impact of Flexibility on Hydraulic Machine Lifetime
Fault detection	Predictive Maintenance of a Reversible Francis Turbine in a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Using AI and ML Methods
Field conditions	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
field experiment	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Field measurements	Numerical Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis of Reservoir Sedimentation. Cross-Sectional Spatial Distribution of Suspended Sediment in a Large River Based on Field Measurements
Field methodology	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
filamentous algae	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Mapping of in-Channel Aquatic Vegetation Under Contrasting Algal Conditions
Finland	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
Fish body length	Assessment of Fish Behaviour at an Angled Oppermann Fine Screen Under Alternative Structural Configuration
Fish guidance and deterrence	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
Fish habitat	Turbulence Distribution in a Laboratory Rock-Ramp Fishway Under Varying Relative Submergence
fish habitat selection	Hydrodynamic Habitat Selection of Two Iberian Leuciscids Following Pulsed Flow Events Downstream of Small Hydropower Plants
Fish passage	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation
Fish protection	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
fishway research	Implementing Fishway Research into Practice: on the Consequences of Simplified Relationships in Design Guidelines
flap gate	Safety Concern in Design of Flap Gates for Discharge of Ice and Floating Debris
Flexible floodplain vegetation	Effects of Scale on Vegetation-Induced Drag in Floodplain Flows: Insights from Flume Experiments
Flexible Hydropower	Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
Flexible operation	Assessing the Impact of Flexibility on Hydraulic Machine Lifetime
flood	Catastrophic Flood Disasters in Europe (2007–2025): Lessons for Climate‑Resilient Governance An Innovative Camera-Based Flow Monitoring and Flood Early Warning System
flood capacity	CFD Analysis of Emergency Spillway Capacity with a Radial Gate
Flood control basins	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
Flood forecasting	Flash-Flood AI-Enhanced Early Warning System Applied to Cascais City
Flood modelling	Morphodynamic Feedback on Flood Behavior in River Systems
Flood resilience	Flood-Resilient Urban Rivers: a Collaborative Approach to Restoration
Flood-depth mapping	Cloud-Native Machine-Learning Framework for Solver-Free Flood-Inundation Mapping: Application to the Aqqala, Iran
flow	An Innovative Camera-Based Flow Monitoring and Flood Early Warning System
Flow Characteristics	Flow Characteristics over Non-Uniform Gravel Bed: Comparison of URANS and LES Simulations Using OpenFOAM
Flow monitoring	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
Flow-structure Interaction	Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics Around Side-by-Side Bridge Piers in a Two-Layer Stratified Environment
Fluid mechanics	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots
fluid viscosity	Numerical Analysis of Air Entrainment of a Plunging Jet Flow Under Different Viscosity Levels of Fluid
Francis turbines	Unlocking Deep Partial-Load Operation in Francis Turbines Through Variable-Speed Control: Experimental and Numerical Assessment
free jets	Study of the Free Surface in Rectangular Free Jets Using LiDAR Technology
Free surface	An OpenFOAM Solver for Sediment Transport with Bed Movements and a Free Surface
freezing droplet	Numerical Investigation of Solidification and Flow Dynamics in Freezing Droplets Using OpenFOAM
French Wetland	Removal of Pharmaceuticals in a Cold-Climate Two Stage Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Treating Raw Wastewater
Friction factor	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
G
gate vibration	Safety Concern in Design of Flap Gates for Discharge of Ice and Floating Debris
Gaussian plume model	Marine Wind Effect on Costal City Building Cluster Point Sources: Comparison of CFD and Gaussian Plume Modelling of Pollution Dispersion
Geospatial Web Platforms	GeoFlow: a Geospatial Web Platform for Non-Revenue Water Management with Automated Leak Reporting and Management
GHG emissions	Advancing Remote Sensing Approaches for Hydropower GHG Emissions
Global South	NTNU Energy’S Strategy Towards Sustainable University Collaboration with the Global South
Global Warming	Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Design Floods in Snow-Affected Dam Basins Using the FloodAlp Methodology
governance	Catastrophic Flood Disasters in Europe (2007–2025): Lessons for Climate‑Resilient Governance
gravel-bed rivers	Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine
Gravity-driven flow in sloped pipe	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
green roof	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
green roofs	Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
green wall	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
green-grey infrastructure	Urban Resilience Through Hybrid Measures: Strategies for Stormwater Management
greenhouse gas emissions	Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Decentralised Sanitation in Finland
Greenland	Water and sanitation in Greenland
Groundwater Depletion	Predicting Groundwater Head Dynamics in Coastal Aquifers with Machine Learning: a Case Study from Tangshan
Groundwater head trend	Predicting Groundwater Head Dynamics in Coastal Aquifers with Machine Learning: a Case Study from Tangshan
Growing Degree Days (GDD)	Spatiotemporal Assessment of Growing Degree Days Dynamics Under Changing Climate in Finland
Guadiana River Basin	Development of a Combined Indicator for Prolonged Drought Assessment in the Portuguese Part of Guadiana Transboundary Basin
Gully Pot	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots
H
Harmonic model	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
harvesting	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
health	Quantification and Removal of Selected Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Genes in Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Finland and Sweden
HEC-HMS	Comparative of Hydrological Analysis Using Semi-Distributed and Distributed Models: Case Study of the Rambla Salada
HEC-RAS	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
Hernád river	Hydro-Morphological Quality and Ecosystem Service Index for Sediment Transport - a Case Study of a Gravel-Bed River in Hungary
Het Hogeland	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland
High-density fluids	High-Density Fluids for Enhanced Pumped Hydro Storage Systems
High-frequency monitoring	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
High-performance computing (HPC)	Numerical Modelling of Wave–Jet Interaction as a Tool for Eco-Engineered Coastal Outfalls
higher-order non-hydrostatic pressure terms	Approximating and Evaluating Higher-Order Pressure Gradient Terms from a Log-Law Based Bottom Boundary Layer Model, for Application in a NSWE Model of the Swash Zone
history	TBA
Horizontal velocity in the water column	Svalbard Waters in the Dark – Characterizing Subsurface Flow in Isfjorden
Human stability	Preliminary Rain-Induced Flood Hazard Analysis for Metro Station Access Stairs in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area Using 1D/2D Pluvial Flood Model Outputs
Hybrid barriers	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
Hybrid measures	Urban Resilience Through Hybrid Measures: Strategies for Stormwater Management
Hybrid Modeling	Hybrid Modeling for Predictable and Safe Bed Stabilization and Hydropower Utilization on the Lower Salzach River
Hybrid modelling	Flash-Flood AI-Enhanced Early Warning System Applied to Cascais City
Hybrid sea defence	Wave Attenuation over a Hybrid Coastal Defence Integrating Seagrass and Artificial Reef
hybrid streamflow monitoring methods	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
hydraulic design	Safety Concern in Design of Flap Gates for Discharge of Ice and Floating Debris
Hydraulic diagramm of pipe filling	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
Hydraulic jump	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
Hydraulic Modeling	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs
Hydraulic modelling	The Effect of Temporal Averaging of Hydrological Input Data on Ecohydraulic Simulation Results Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area Hydraulic Modelling of Pumped Storage Hydropower Within Existing Hydropower Infrastructure Fabrication methods for scaled models of unlined hydropower tunnels
hydraulic simulation	Hydraulic Simulations of Generic River Reaches for Run-of-River Pumped Storage Hydropower
Hydraulic Structure	Assessment of Crack Detection for Hydraulic Structures Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning
Hydraulic turbines	Hydropower Across Europe: a Statistical Insight for Future Energy Strategies
Hydraulics	Restoring River Training Structures While Maintaining Hydromorphological Diversity: the Reitwein Example at the River Oder Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
hydro-morphology	Hydro-Morphological Quality and Ecosystem Service Index for Sediment Transport - a Case Study of a Gravel-Bed River in Hungary
Hydrodynamic Pressure Effects	Effect of Discharge Boundary Conditions on the Available Power of a Wave Energy Converter
Hydrodynamics	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots Hydrodynamic Habitat Selection of Two Iberian Leuciscids Following Pulsed Flow Events Downstream of Small Hydropower Plants Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments
Hydrographs	The Effect of Temporal Averaging of Hydrological Input Data on Ecohydraulic Simulation Results
Hydrologic Data	The Effect of Temporal Averaging of Hydrological Input Data on Ecohydraulic Simulation Results
Hydrologic memory	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Hydrologic response	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
hydrological connectivity	Synergistic Pathways for River Resilience: Combining Beaver Impacts and Wetland Functioning in Hydrological Nature-Based Solutions
hydrological monitoring	Performance of Low-Cost Sensors in Headwaters of Alpine Catchments
Hydromorphology	Classifying Hydromorphological Impacts in Protected Watercourses Using Earth Observation Data
hydropeaking	Hydrodynamic Habitat Selection of Two Iberian Leuciscids Following Pulsed Flow Events Downstream of Small Hydropower Plants Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
Hydropower	Hydropower Across Europe: a Statistical Insight for Future Energy Strategies Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs Unlocking Deep Partial-Load Operation in Francis Turbines Through Variable-Speed Control: Experimental and Numerical Assessment Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
Hydropower flexibility	Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement
hydropower governance	The Role of Hydropower-Related Physical Impact in Relation to Other Environmental Problems: Evidence from Swedish Lakes and Watercourses
Hydropower impact	Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia)
Hydropower machinery	Glycerol-Based Fossil-Free, Water-Soluble Bearing Lubrication for Sustainable Hydropower Applications
Hydropower management	Climate-Driven Inflow Variability and Operational Management Conflicts in a Hydropower–Irrigation Hydrosystem
Hydropower plants	Assessing the Impact of Flexibility on Hydraulic Machine Lifetime
Hydropower Refurbishment	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies
hydropower relicensing	Valuing River Restoration Under Hydropower Regulation: Baseline Effects and Scope Sensitivity
Hydropower reservoirs	Advancing Remote Sensing Approaches for Hydropower GHG Emissions
Hydropower retrofitting	Investigating the Potential of Retrofitting Hydropower Plants on European Level
Hyperspectral Image	Assessment of Crack Detection for Hydraulic Structures Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning
I
IBER	Comparative of Hydrological Analysis Using Semi-Distributed and Distributed Models: Case Study of the Rambla Salada
Iberian cyprinids	Hydrodynamic Habitat Selection of Two Iberian Leuciscids Following Pulsed Flow Events Downstream of Small Hydropower Plants
Iberian Peninsula	Development of a Combined Indicator for Prolonged Drought Assessment in the Portuguese Part of Guadiana Transboundary Basin
Ice Accumulation	Ice Behaviour on a 15 Degree Labyrinth Weir: a Laboratory Study
Iceland	Coastal Management with Nature-Based Solutions in the East Fjords, Iceland
Ichthyofauna	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results
image processing	Coastal Inundation Analyses with Marine Radar-Derived Wave Characteristics An Innovative Camera-Based Flow Monitoring and Flood Early Warning System
IMERG Satellite Data	The Invisible Lake: Quantifying the "Soil Memory" Effect Between Storms Daniel and Elias Using Real-Time Satellite Vs. Ground Data
immersed boundary method	Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Sediment Transport Induced by Wave Propagation and Breaking over Constant-Slope Beach
Impacts	Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster
In silico prediction	Using QSAR and MCA for the Prioritization of Micropollutants Identified in Greywater
in vitro	Effect-Based Assessment of Bottom Sediment Toxicity in Urban Streams Receiving Stormwater Runoff
in-channel vegetation	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Mapping of in-Channel Aquatic Vegetation Under Contrasting Algal Conditions
In-situ measurements	Svalbard Waters in the Dark – Characterizing Subsurface Flow in Isfjorden
Incipient motion	Investigating the Effects of Boulder Shape and Edge-Type on Incipient Motion on a Smooth Inclined Plane – a Physical Experiment
index-velocity method	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
industrial archeology	TBA
Infiltration dynamics	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Infiltration Rate	Field Assessment of Permeable Pavement Performance and Maintenance in a Warm Temperate Urban Environment
Infrared dual-wavelength sensing	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
infrastructure	Infrastructure that lasts: rethinking urban water systems for long-term resilience From aging networks to living infrastructure: data and resilience pathways for urban water systems
Initial soil moisture	Influence of Antecedent Dry Weather Period and Seasonality on Initial Soil Moisture of Urban Swales
integral climate adaptation	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland
Integrated modelling	Integrating a 0D Drainage Model and a 1D-2D Hydrodynamic Model into a Single Tool to Support Sustainable Management of the Urban Canals of Padua, Italy
Interdisciplinary Research	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
Internal-flow hydraulics	Internal-Flow Characteristics of the Ebro Delta Estuary
intertidal morphodynamics	8. Sand-Mud Interaction Effects on the Decadal Morphodynamics of the Scheldt Estuary
IoT monitoring	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
IPhone LiDAR	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
IPI testing	Condensation of Superheated Steam on Freely Falling Water Droplets
Iron ore concentrate	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
Irrigation Scheduling	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems
iterative ensemble smoother	Modelling Nutrient Loads in Sparsely Monitored Large Catchments
L
Laboratory experiments	New Experimental Facility for Fish Protection Research– Method Development, Electric Field Mapping, and First Biological Results Effectiveness of Artificial Reef Balls in Mitigating Wave Energy:a Laboratory Study
Labyrinth Weir	Ice Behaviour on a 15 Degree Labyrinth Weir: a Laboratory Study
Lake Ecosystem	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs
Large Eddy Simulation	Influence of Artificial Reef Layout on Wave Transformation and Coastal Protection
Laser Induced Fluorescence	Using Hydrodynamics to Inform Dispersion Processes in Emergent Vegetation
lateral line probe	Hydrodynamic Habitat Selection of Two Iberian Leuciscids Following Pulsed Flow Events Downstream of Small Hydropower Plants
Leak Detection GIS Technology	GeoFlow: a Geospatial Web Platform for Non-Revenue Water Management with Automated Leak Reporting and Management
Learning sandbox	Asset Management in Practice: a Collaborative Learning Sandbox to Build Capacity in the Swedish Water Sector
Lee model	Condensation of Superheated Steam on Freely Falling Water Droplets
Leeway	Stochastic Lagrangian Drift Modelling of Migrant Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean
LIDAR	Study of the Free Surface in Rectangular Free Jets Using LiDAR Technology
Lifetime	Real-Time Health Management of Hydraulic Turbines: Insights into a Big Data Approach
liquid water content	Reconstructing the 1995 Spring Flood in the Piteå River Using River Online Stage Data and SMHI Snow-Precipitation Observations: the Role of Liquid Water in the Snowpack
Local scour	An OpenFOAM Solver for Sediment Transport with Bed Movements and a Free Surface
Long-term trends	Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework
Longitudinal dispersion	The Influence of Foliated Plant Branches on Longitudinal Dispersion in Vegetated Channels
Low-Cost IoT	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems
Low-cost sensors	Performance of Low-Cost Sensors in Headwaters of Alpine Catchments
Low-head dam	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
Low-land river	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
Lubrication	Glycerol-Based Fossil-Free, Water-Soluble Bearing Lubrication for Sustainable Hydropower Applications
M
Machine learning	Predictive Maintenance of a Reversible Francis Turbine in a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Using AI and ML Methods Flash-Flood AI-Enhanced Early Warning System Applied to Cascais City Driven Detection of Climate Stress Thresholds in Potato Yields
Machine-learning	Cloud-Native Machine-Learning Framework for Solver-Free Flood-Inundation Mapping: Application to the Aqqala, Iran
Machine-Learning predictive model	Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework
macroinvertebrates	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs
Maintenance	Field Assessment of Permeable Pavement Performance and Maintenance in a Warm Temperate Urban Environment Asset Management in Practice: a Collaborative Learning Sandbox to Build Capacity in the Swedish Water Sector
maintenance dredging	Sediment Management by Water Injection Dredging
Manhole modelling	CFD Modelling Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Gravity-Flow Pipe Between Two Manholes of a Water Collection System
Manning formula	Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Manning roughness scale	Hydraulic Parameterization of Air-Water Stratified Flow in the Gravity Pipe
Mann–Kendall analysis	Translating Downscaled CMIP6 Projections into Urban Drainage Insights
Mann–Kendall test	Climate-Driven Inflow Variability and Operational Management Conflicts in a Hydropower–Irrigation Hydrosystem
Mapping	Assessing European Hydropower Storage Potential and Its Integration into Future Energy Systems
marine radar	Coastal Inundation Analyses with Marine Radar-Derived Wave Characteristics
Marine Winds	Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster
Mean Sea Level Pressure	Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework
Measurement Reliability	Validation of Data Reliability for Monitoring River-Crossing Structures Using a Multibeam Echo Sounder–Equipped Unmanned Surface Vehicle
measurements of water hight	Reconstructing the 1995 Spring Flood in the Piteå River Using River Online Stage Data and SMHI Snow-Precipitation Observations: the Role of Liquid Water in the Snowpack
Mediterranean agriculture	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
methodology	Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
Microplastics transport	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
Micropollutants	Removal of Pharmaceuticals, Antibiotics and PFAS in Five Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Plants Using QSAR and MCA for the Prioritization of Micropollutants Identified in Greywater Removal of Pharmaceuticals in a Cold-Climate Two Stage Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Treating Raw Wastewater
Middle East	Aridification in the Middle East: a Long-Term Spatiotemporal Assessment of the Aridity Index (1950-2024)
mixing	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Mixing in Vegetation	Using Hydrodynamics to Inform Dispersion Processes in Emergent Vegetation
Mobile LiDAR	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
Model complexity	Integrating a 0D Drainage Model and a 1D-2D Hydrodynamic Model into a Single Tool to Support Sustainable Management of the Urban Canals of Padua, Italy
modeling	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Moisture content measurement	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
momentum integral method	Approximating and Evaluating Higher-Order Pressure Gradient Terms from a Log-Law Based Bottom Boundary Layer Model, for Application in a NSWE Model of the Swash Zone
Monitoring	Real-Time Health Management of Hydraulic Turbines: Insights into a Big Data Approach An Innovative Camera-Based Flow Monitoring and Flood Early Warning System
Monte Carlo simulation	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
morphodynamics	Restoring River Training Structures While Maintaining Hydromorphological Diversity: the Reitwein Example at the River Oder Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine
Mountain stream pool	Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Vertical Profiles and Seasonal Variations in a Mountain Stream Pool: a Field Study
Multi-phase Flow	CFD Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Large-Scale Gravity Pipe
Multibeam Echo Sounder	Validation of Data Reliability for Monitoring River-Crossing Structures Using a Multibeam Echo Sounder–Equipped Unmanned Surface Vehicle
multidisciplinary approach	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland
Multiphase flow	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots
Multipurpose reservoirs	Climate-Driven Inflow Variability and Operational Management Conflicts in a Hydropower–Irrigation Hydrosystem
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natural convection	Numerical Investigation of Solidification and Flow Dynamics in Freezing Droplets Using OpenFOAM
natural flood management	Impacts of Implementing Extensive Natural Flood Management Measures on Catchment-Scale Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads
natural river management	Synergistic Pathways for River Resilience: Combining Beaver Impacts and Wetland Functioning in Hydrological Nature-Based Solutions
Nature-based solution	Effect of Porosity on Wave Attenuation over Artificial Porous Reefs: a Physical Modelling Approach Influence of Canopy Fragmentation on Seagrass-Induced Wave Attenuation
Nature-based solutions	Effects of Vegetation Traits on Wave Attenuation over a Saltmarsh-Dike System: a 3d Cfd Study Tackling the Nordic Runoff Challenge: Start-up Performance of a Pilot-Scale Hybrid System Coastal Management with Nature-Based Solutions in the East Fjords, Iceland Coupling Long‑Term Offshore Wave Climate to Oyster‑Reef Vertical Accretion for Nature‑Based Coastal Protection Effectiveness of Artificial Reef Balls in Mitigating Wave Energy:a Laboratory Study Nature-Based Solutions Effect on Urban Drainage Network: Application to the Case Study of the Ganzirri Basin (Messina – Italy) Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
Nature-based Solutions (NBS)	Digital Twins as Asset Management Support for Urban Drainage Systems: a Modelling Framework for Fast Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions’ Conditions
Nature‑based solutions (NBS)	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
Navier-Stokes Equations	Influence of Artificial Reef Layout on Wave Transformation and Coastal Protection
navigation lock	Numerical Evaluation of Air Entrainment Processes in a Navigation Lock with Long Culverts and Water Saving Basins by Using a Sub-Grid Bubble-Transport Model
NDVI (Sentinel-2)	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
Nearshore hydrodynamics	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
negative pressure	Safety Concern in Design of Flap Gates for Discharge of Ice and Floating Debris
Neuromorphic PIV	Neuromorphic PIV
New EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive	Wastewater Treatment Plants and Climate Change – the Case of the Psyttalia Wastewater Treatment Plant in Athens, Greece
NN	From Assets to Assurance: Building Resilient water Infrastructure in a uncertain future
Non-uniform gravel bed	Flow Characteristics over Non-Uniform Gravel Bed: Comparison of URANS and LES Simulations Using OpenFOAM
Nordic	Quantification and Removal of Selected Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Genes in Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Finland and Sweden
numerical model	Air-Water Interactions of a Plunging Breaker Wave: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Eddy Viscosity over a Sloping Bottom During the Wave Period
Numerical modeling	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs Numerical Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis of Reservoir Sedimentation. Long-Term Simulations and Sensitivity Analysis of Sediment Properties in Monogranular Synthetic Case Studies in 1d Numerical Modeling Contaminant Intrusion Through Leaks in Online Pipe: Numerical Analysis
Numerical modelling	The Effect of Temporal Averaging of Hydrological Input Data on Ecohydraulic Simulation Results Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments
Numerical Simulation	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation
Numerical simulations	Quantifying the Compound Effects of Sea Level and Flow on Water Levels in RöNne River, Sweden
nutrient dynamics	Modelling Nutrient Loads in Sparsely Monitored Large Catchments Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
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OBIA - Object-Based Image Analysis	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Mapping of in-Channel Aquatic Vegetation Under Contrasting Algal Conditions
observability	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement
Occurrence	Occurrence and Removal of Micropollutants in Finnish Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Plants
offshore hydrodynamics	Dashboard for the Hydrodynamic Impact of Offshore Wind Turbine Farms and Sand Extractions in the Dutch North Sea
oil spill prediction	Two-Step Neural Network for Predicting Oil Spill Diffusion in the Port of Augusta
Open-channel flow	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
Open-Source Hardware	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems
OpenDrift	Stochastic Lagrangian Drift Modelling of Migrant Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean
OpenFOAM	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation An OpenFOAM Solver for Sediment Transport with Bed Movements and a Free Surface Numerical Evaluation of Air Entrainment Processes in a Navigation Lock with Long Culverts and Water Saving Basins by Using a Sub-Grid Bubble-Transport Model Numerical Investigation of Solidification and Flow Dynamics in Freezing Droplets Using OpenFOAM Flow Characteristics over Non-Uniform Gravel Bed: Comparison of URANS and LES Simulations Using OpenFOAM CFD Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Large-Scale Gravity Pipe Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
Operator practices	Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement
Oppermann fine screen	Assessment of Fish Behaviour at an Angled Oppermann Fine Screen Under Alternative Structural Configuration
Opposing Flows	Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics Around Side-by-Side Bridge Piers in a Two-Layer Stratified Environment
optimization	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement
Overtopping BReakwater for Energy Conversion (OBREC)	Effect of Discharge Boundary Conditions on the Available Power of a Wave Energy Converter
oxygen transfer	Numerical Analysis of Air Entrainment of a Plunging Jet Flow Under Different Viscosity Levels of Fluid
Oyster Reefs	Coupling Long‑Term Offshore Wave Climate to Oyster‑Reef Vertical Accretion for Nature‑Based Coastal Protection
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Pakistan	Agricultural Drought Characterization Using Soil Moisture of Different Soil Depths and Their Association with Climatic Factors over Pakistan
parameter model	Software Tool for Dam Breach Outflow Estimation Due to Failure of Zoned Embankment Dams
Partially vegetated channels	Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels
Particle countrate	Tailwater Influence on the Air-Water Flow Properties Downstream of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir
particle fragmentation	Preliminary Analysis on the Breakage of eDNA Aggregates by Computational Fluid Dynamics
Particle Image Velocimetry	Velocity Profile Analysis in the Inlet and Outlet Keys of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir via Particle Image Velocimetry
Passage efficiency	Assessment of Fish Behaviour at an Angled Oppermann Fine Screen Under Alternative Structural Configuration
Peatland hydrology
Perforated structure	Wave Attenuation over a Hybrid Coastal Defence Integrating Seagrass and Artificial Reef
Permeable Pavement	Field Assessment of Permeable Pavement Performance and Maintenance in a Warm Temperate Urban Environment
PFAS	Exploring PFAS Modelling Options for the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon
Phosphorous removal	Phosphorous Removal by Apatite from North Sweden Mine Tailings: Batch Sorption Experiments
phosphorus load	Impacts of Implementing Extensive Natural Flood Management Measures on Catchment-Scale Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads
phosphorus removal	Phosphorus Removal Dynamics in a Long-Term Tropical Constructed Wetland System for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in a Remote Coastal Community (Ilha Grande, Brazil)
Physical model	Study of the Natural Stilling Basin of the Mediano Dam (Spain)
Physical Model Tests	Ice Behaviour on a 15 Degree Labyrinth Weir: a Laboratory Study
Physical modelling	Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments
Piano key weir	Tailwater Influence on the Air-Water Flow Properties Downstream of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir
Piano Key Weirs	Velocity Profile Analysis in the Inlet and Outlet Keys of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir via Particle Image Velocimetry
PIV	Neuromorphic PIV
plunging jet	Numerical Analysis of Air Entrainment of a Plunging Jet Flow Under Different Viscosity Levels of Fluid
plunging wave	Air-Water Interactions of a Plunging Breaker Wave: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Eddy Viscosity over a Sloping Bottom During the Wave Period
Pluvial flood hazards	Preliminary Rain-Induced Flood Hazard Analysis for Metro Station Access Stairs in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area Using 1D/2D Pluvial Flood Model Outputs
Pollutant dispersion	Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments
pollution	Exploring PFAS Modelling Options for the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Pollution spread	Marine Wind Effect on Costal City Building Cluster Point Sources: Comparison of CFD and Gaussian Plume Modelling of Pollution Dispersion
Porosity–permeability evolution	Assessing the Impact of Water Chemistry on the Long-Term Performance of Cementitious Grout in Dam Foundations
Porous granular materials	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
Porous Media	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications TBA
potato yield	Driven Detection of Climate Stress Thresholds in Potato Yields
power plant	Restoration and Energy Production – Different Needs Along the River Course
Precipitation trends	Translating Downscaled CMIP6 Projections into Urban Drainage Insights
Precision irrigation	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
Predictive maintenance	Predictive Maintenance of a Reversible Francis Turbine in a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Using AI and ML Methods
predictive model	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
Preferential flow	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Prolonged Drought	Development of a Combined Indicator for Prolonged Drought Assessment in the Portuguese Part of Guadiana Transboundary Basin
propeller jet	Sheet Pile Wall Effects on Propeller Jet-Induced Scour at Vertical Quay Structures
public space design	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland
Pump Storage Hydropower	Predicting Sediment Scouring and Deposition Due to Pump Storage Hydropower Operations Through Flow3D-CFD
Pumped hydro energy storage	High-Density Fluids for Enhanced Pumped Hydro Storage Systems
Pumped storage	Assessing the Impact of Flexibility on Hydraulic Machine Lifetime Assessing European Hydropower Storage Potential and Its Integration into Future Energy Systems
Pumped Storage Hydropower	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies Hydraulic Modelling of Pumped Storage Hydropower Within Existing Hydropower Infrastructure
Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH)	National Hydraulic Energy Storage Program in Spain (PNAHE)
Pumped-Hydro Storage	Effects of Initial Conditions and Pumping Operations on Fluid Dynamics in Pumped Hydropower Reservoirs
pumped-storage hydropower	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs Predictive Maintenance of a Reversible Francis Turbine in a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Using AI and ML Methods Why and where to pump? Social Acceptance of Pumped-Storage Hydropower
Q
quay walls	Sheet Pile Wall Effects on Propeller Jet-Induced Scour at Vertical Quay Structures
R
radial gate	CFD Analysis of Emergency Spillway Capacity with a Radial Gate
rain garden	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
rainfall runoff	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Raingardens	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Rambla Salada	Comparative of Hydrological Analysis Using Semi-Distributed and Distributed Models: Case Study of the Rambla Salada
Random-field hydraulic conductivity
RANS turbulence modelling	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
Rapidly varying flow	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
reactive transport	Modelling Nutrient Loads in Sparsely Monitored Large Catchments
Reactive transport modeling	Assessing the Impact of Water Chemistry on the Long-Term Performance of Cementitious Grout in Dam Foundations
Real-time Health Management	Real-Time Health Management of Hydraulic Turbines: Insights into a Big Data Approach
Real-time process monitoring	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
receiving water	Effect-Based Assessment of Bottom Sediment Toxicity in Urban Streams Receiving Stormwater Runoff
Relative submergence	Turbulence Distribution in a Laboratory Rock-Ramp Fishway Under Varying Relative Submergence
Remote sensing	Advancing Remote Sensing Approaches for Hydropower GHG Emissions Coastal Inundation Analyses with Marine Radar-Derived Wave Characteristics Classifying Hydromorphological Impacts in Protected Watercourses Using Earth Observation Data Detection of Building Changes Using CNN with Transformers for Remote Sensing near Riverside Areas
Removal efficiency	Occurrence and Removal of Micropollutants in Finnish Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Plants
Renewable energy integration	Investigating the Potential of Retrofitting Hydropower Plants on European Level
research transfer into practice	Implementing Fishway Research into Practice: on the Consequences of Simplified Relationships in Design Guidelines
Reservoir	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Design Floods in Snow-Affected Dam Basins Using the FloodAlp Methodology
Reservoir sedimentation	Numerical Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis of Reservoir Sedimentation. Interaction of CSD-Induced Turbidity Current and a Rotating Cutterhead Sediment Management by Water Injection Dredging
Reservoir storage	Reservoir-Based Water Storage as a Climate Adaptation Strategy for Nordic Agriculture
resilience	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland Infrastructure that lasts: rethinking urban water systems for long-term resilience From aging networks to living infrastructure: data and resilience pathways for urban water systems
resilience Nordic agriculture	Reservoir-Based Water Storage as a Climate Adaptation Strategy for Nordic Agriculture
resilient landscapes	Synergistic Pathways for River Resilience: Combining Beaver Impacts and Wetland Functioning in Hydrological Nature-Based Solutions
retention	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Retrofitting	Assessing European Hydropower Storage Potential and Its Integration into Future Energy Systems
rewetting of peatlands	SERVIPEAT - a Software for Assessing Co-Benefits of Peatland Rewetting in a Local and Regional Scale
Reynolds stresses	Air-Water Interactions of a Plunging Breaker Wave: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Eddy Viscosity over a Sloping Bottom During the Wave Period
riparian vegetation	Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Vertical Profiles and Seasonal Variations in a Mountain Stream Pool: a Field Study
River	Morphodynamic Feedback on Flood Behavior in River Systems
River bed	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
river ecosystem service index (RESI)	Hydro-Morphological Quality and Ecosystem Service Index for Sediment Transport - a Case Study of a Gravel-Bed River in Hungary
river engineering	Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine
River flow	Quantifying the Compound Effects of Sea Level and Flow on Water Levels in RöNne River, Sweden
River Flow Power Plant	Hybrid Modeling for Predictable and Safe Bed Stabilization and Hydropower Utilization on the Lower Salzach River
River Habitat Modeling	Pumping for Enhancing River Ecosystems and Energy Flexibility: Two Norwegian Case Studies
River hydraulics	Hydraulic Modelling of Pumped Storage Hydropower Within Existing Hydropower Infrastructure
River morphology	Flood-Resilient Urban Rivers: a Collaborative Approach to Restoration
River Online	Reconstructing the 1995 Spring Flood in the Piteå River Using River Online Stage Data and SMHI Snow-Precipitation Observations: the Role of Liquid Water in the Snowpack
River Restoration	Restoration and Energy Production – Different Needs Along the River Course Hybrid Modeling for Predictable and Safe Bed Stabilization and Hydropower Utilization on the Lower Salzach River
River thermodynamics	Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia)
River Training Structures	Restoring River Training Structures While Maintaining Hydromorphological Diversity: the Reitwein Example at the River Oder
riverbed morphology	Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine
Riverbed Stabilization	Hybrid Modeling for Predictable and Safe Bed Stabilization and Hydropower Utilization on the Lower Salzach River
River–sea interaction	Internal-Flow Characteristics of the Ebro Delta Estuary
Rubber Dams	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation
run-of-river pumped storage hydropower	Hydraulic Simulations of Generic River Reaches for Run-of-River Pumped Storage Hydropower
Rural wastewater treatment	Occurrence and Removal of Micropollutants in Finnish Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Plants
S
Saltwater Intrusion	Predicting Groundwater Head Dynamics in Coastal Aquifers with Machine Learning: a Case Study from Tangshan
sand extraction	Dashboard for the Hydrodynamic Impact of Offshore Wind Turbine Farms and Sand Extractions in the Dutch North Sea
sand-mud	8. Sand-Mud Interaction Effects on the Decadal Morphodynamics of the Scheldt Estuary
Sanitation	Antibiotics in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Freshwater Systems: Occurrence and Ecological Risks
Sava river	Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia)
Scale effects	Effects of Scale on Vegetation-Induced Drag in Floodplain Flows: Insights from Flume Experiments
scaled model	Fabrication methods for scaled models of unlined hydropower tunnels
Scheldt estuary	8. Sand-Mud Interaction Effects on the Decadal Morphodynamics of the Scheldt Estuary
scour	Sheet Pile Wall Effects on Propeller Jet-Induced Scour at Vertical Quay Structures
Scour Monitoring	Validation of Data Reliability for Monitoring River-Crossing Structures Using a Multibeam Echo Sounder–Equipped Unmanned Surface Vehicle
Scour risk assessment	The BriSK Project: Advancing Climate-Resilient Bridge Scour Risk Assessment
SDG 6	Status and impacts of Wastewater in the Arctic with zoom in on Sisimiut, Greenland
Sea level	Quantifying the Compound Effects of Sea Level and Flow on Water Levels in RöNne River, Sweden
Sea Level Anomaly	Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework
Sea Surface Temperature	Spatiotemporal Trends in Atmospheric and Oceanic Factors Around Ireland (1993–2024) from the Climate Change Context: Integration of Satellite Evidence and an ML-Based Predictive Framework
Seabed erodibility	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
Seagrass canopy	Influence of Canopy Fragmentation on Seagrass-Induced Wave Attenuation Wave Attenuation over a Hybrid Coastal Defence Integrating Seagrass and Artificial Reef
Seagrass fragmentation	Influence of Canopy Fragmentation on Seagrass-Induced Wave Attenuation
SedFOAM	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
sediDriftFoam2	An OpenFOAM Solver for Sediment Transport with Bed Movements and a Free Surface
Sediment Dynamics	Restoring River Training Structures While Maintaining Hydromorphological Diversity: the Reitwein Example at the River Oder Predicting Sediment Scouring and Deposition Due to Pump Storage Hydropower Operations Through Flow3D-CFD
sediment management	Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine Hydraulic Modelling of Pumped Storage Hydropower Within Existing Hydropower Infrastructure Sediment Management by Water Injection Dredging
sediment sampling	Long-Term Impacts of River Engineering on Riverbed Sediment Composition in the German Lower Rhine
sediment transport	Long-Term Simulations and Sensitivity Analysis of Sediment Properties in Monogranular Synthetic Case Studies in 1d Numerical Modeling Mapping Erosion Hazard Using a 2D Hydraulic Sediment Transport Model Hydro-Morphological Quality and Ecosystem Service Index for Sediment Transport - a Case Study of a Gravel-Bed River in Hungary Morphodynamic Feedback on Flood Behavior in River Systems Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Sediment Transport Induced by Wave Propagation and Breaking over Constant-Slope Beach Interpretation of Sedimentation Pattern at the Drava River Confluence Using Apparent Bedload Velocity
Sediment transport functions	Numerical Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis of Reservoir Sedimentation.
Sediments	Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
Sensitivity analysis	Long-Term Simulations and Sensitivity Analysis of Sediment Properties in Monogranular Synthetic Case Studies in 1d Numerical Modeling Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
sensor placement	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement
Sen’s slope	Climate-Driven Inflow Variability and Operational Management Conflicts in a Hydropower–Irrigation Hydrosystem
separators	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Sewer Asset Management	Implementation of a Digital Based Solution for Urban Drainage Network Asset Management. Study Case: Madrid.
sewer collector	Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Sewer pipe condition monitoring	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
Sewer Ventilation	CFD Modelling Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Gravity-Flow Pipe Between Two Manholes of a Water Collection System
Shallow water equations	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
Sharp-front modelling	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications
sheet pile wall	Sheet Pile Wall Effects on Propeller Jet-Induced Scour at Vertical Quay Structures
Side-by-side Bridge Piers	Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics Around Side-by-Side Bridge Piers in a Two-Layer Stratified Environment
simulation	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement Modeling Collector Performance of Water Collecting System with CoCoViLa Platform
Small Hydropower	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
small scale	Operation and development of small scale WWTPs in Luleå municipality - practical insights
small streams	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Mapping of in-Channel Aquatic Vegetation Under Contrasting Algal Conditions
SmartRock	Performance of Low-Cost Sensors in Headwaters of Alpine Catchments
Smellscape	Marine Wind Effect on Costal City Building Cluster Point Sources: Comparison of CFD and Gaussian Plume Modelling of Pollution Dispersion
Smellscape Map	Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster
Snow Hydrology	Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Design Floods in Snow-Affected Dam Basins Using the FloodAlp Methodology
snow water equivalent	Reconstructing the 1995 Spring Flood in the Piteå River Using River Online Stage Data and SMHI Snow-Precipitation Observations: the Role of Liquid Water in the Snowpack
Social acceptance	Users’ Preferences for Vacuum Toilets – a Discrete Choice Experiment in Sweden Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement Why and where to pump? Social Acceptance of Pumped-Storage Hydropower
soft-sensor	Optimization of Observability and Soft-Sensing in Urban Drainage Systems by Smart Level Sensor Placement
software	Software Tool for Dam Breach Outflow Estimation Due to Failure of Zoned Embankment Dams
Soil moisture dynamics	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Soil moisture index	Agricultural Drought Characterization Using Soil Moisture of Different Soil Depths and Their Association with Climatic Factors over Pakistan
Soil Moisture Monitoring	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems
Sorption kinetics	Phosphorous Removal by Apatite from North Sweden Mine Tailings: Batch Sorption Experiments
Source-separated sanitation	Using QSAR and MCA for the Prioritization of Micropollutants Identified in Greywater
spatial development	Synergistic Pathways for River Resilience: Combining Beaver Impacts and Wetland Functioning in Hydrological Nature-Based Solutions
spatial quality	Integrated Design for Public Space: Climate Adaptation and Spatial Quality in Het Hogeland
Spatial variability	Cross-Sectional Spatial Distribution of Suspended Sediment in a Large River Based on Field Measurements
SPH model	Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels
Spillway	CFD Analysis of Emergency Spillway Capacity with a Radial Gate Study of the Natural Stilling Basin of the Mediano Dam (Spain)
Sponge-like porous bodies (SPBs)	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications
SSP2-4.5	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
SSP5-8.5	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
stage-discharge method	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
Stakeholder engagement	Social Acceptance of Hydropower and Flexibility in the Context of the Energy Transition: a Comparative Case Study of Stakeholder Engagement
Start-stop cycles	Assessing the Impact of Flexibility on Hydraulic Machine Lifetime
Stilling basin	Study of the Natural Stilling Basin of the Mediano Dam (Spain)
Stochastic groundwater modelling
Stochastic rainfall modeling	Stochastic Modeling of Climate Non‑Stationarity for the Long‑Term Performance Assessment of Nature‑Based Solutions in Urban Catchments
Storage temperature	Stormwater Sample Storage Time and Temperature: a Review
Storage time	Stormwater Sample Storage Time and Temperature: a Review
Storm Daniel	The Invisible Lake: Quantifying the "Soil Memory" Effect Between Storms Daniel and Elias Using Real-Time Satellite Vs. Ground Data
Storm Elias	The Invisible Lake: Quantifying the "Soil Memory" Effect Between Storms Daniel and Elias Using Real-Time Satellite Vs. Ground Data
Stormwater and snowmelt treatment	Tackling the Nordic Runoff Challenge: Start-up Performance of a Pilot-Scale Hybrid System
Stormwater management	Sharp-Front Modelling of Water Imbibition in Biopolymer Foams for Stormwater Storage Applications
Stormwater modeling	From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
Stormwater sample	Stormwater Sample Storage Time and Temperature: a Review
Stratified Flow	CFD Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Large-Scale Gravity Pipe
Stratified-flow processes	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
streamflow monitoring	Infusing Fluids Mechanics Concepts in the Semi-Empirical Relationhships for Monitoring River and Streams
stress threshold and type	Driven Detection of Climate Stress Thresholds in Potato Yields
suds	Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
summer drought	Reservoir-Based Water Storage as a Climate Adaptation Strategy for Nordic Agriculture
Surface clogging	Soil-Moisture Dynamics in Biofilters: Effects of Antecedent Drying Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
Surface water quality	Modelling Nutrient Loads in Sparsely Monitored Large Catchments
Suspended sediment	Cross-Sectional Spatial Distribution of Suspended Sediment in a Large River Based on Field Measurements
suspended sediment load	Impacts of Implementing Extensive Natural Flood Management Measures on Catchment-Scale Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads
Sustainability	Assessment of Water Consumption in the Air Conditioning Sector Through the Water–Energy Nexus Approach Glycerol-Based Fossil-Free, Water-Soluble Bearing Lubrication for Sustainable Hydropower Applications
Sustainable drainage systems (SuDS)	Influence of Antecedent Dry Weather Period and Seasonality on Initial Soil Moisture of Urban Swales
Sustainable Energy (SDG)	Optimization of Stainless Steel Blades for Breastshot to Undershot Water Wheels
Sustainable Hydropower	Hybrid Modeling for Predictable and Safe Bed Stabilization and Hydropower Utilization on the Lower Salzach River
Sustainable mineral processing	Real-Time Measurement of Moisture Content in Porous Granular Materials Using Dual-Wavelength Infrared Reflectance
Sustainable urban Drainage Systems	Field Assessment of Permeable Pavement Performance and Maintenance in a Warm Temperate Urban Environment
Sustainable water management	Integrating a 0D Drainage Model and a 1D-2D Hydrodynamic Model into a Single Tool to Support Sustainable Management of the Urban Canals of Padua, Italy GeoFlow: a Geospatial Web Platform for Non-Revenue Water Management with Automated Leak Reporting and Management
Swales	Influence of Antecedent Dry Weather Period and Seasonality on Initial Soil Moisture of Urban Swales
swash-zone modelling	Approximating and Evaluating Higher-Order Pressure Gradient Terms from a Log-Law Based Bottom Boundary Layer Model, for Application in a NSWE Model of the Swash Zone
Swiss Energy Strategy 2050	Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
swmm	Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
Syphon channel	Eulerian–Eulerian CFD Simulation of Sediment-Laden Flow in the Syphon Channel of a Hydropower Plant with Continuous de-Sedimentation
systems rainwater harvesting	Reservoir-Based Water Storage as a Climate Adaptation Strategy for Nordic Agriculture
T
Tailwater	Tailwater Influence on the Air-Water Flow Properties Downstream of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir
TBA	From Assets to Assurance: Building Resilient water Infrastructure in a uncertain future
TBD	From Assets to Assurance: Building Resilient water Infrastructure in a uncertain future TBA
Techno-economic analysis	High-Density Fluids for Enhanced Pumped Hydro Storage Systems
thermal refuge	Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Vertical Profiles and Seasonal Variations in a Mountain Stream Pool: a Field Study
Thermal Variability	Spatiotemporal Assessment of Growing Degree Days Dynamics Under Changing Climate in Finland
Thessaly Plain	The Invisible Lake: Quantifying the "Soil Memory" Effect Between Storms Daniel and Elias Using Real-Time Satellite Vs. Ground Data
Time-efficient technique	Practical Aspects of Field Acoustic Measurements in Sewer Pipes
tracer	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Tracer experiments	The Influence of Foliated Plant Branches on Longitudinal Dispersion in Vegetated Channels
Transboundary River Basin	Development of a Combined Indicator for Prolonged Drought Assessment in the Portuguese Part of Guadiana Transboundary Basin
Transformers	Detection of Building Changes Using CNN with Transformers for Remote Sensing near Riverside Areas
transport	Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Transport of the drifter	Stochastic Lagrangian Drift Modelling of Migrant Shipwrecks in the Mediterranean
Transverse mixing	Estimating Distance to Full Transverse Mixing Downstream of a Sewer Outfall
Travel cost method	Valuing Recreational Fishing Under Hydropower Relicensing: a Meta-Analysis of Three Swedish Rivers
treatment	Rainfall Harvesting as a Source of Water from Bridges Including Loops over the Rivers Close to Belgrade
Trnava Slovakia	Translating Downscaled CMIP6 Projections into Urban Drainage Insights
Turbidity Currents	Interaction of CSD-Induced Turbidity Current and a Rotating Cutterhead
Turbulence	Investigation of Uncertainty from Hydraulic Perturbation in High-Resolving Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Profiling Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels Turbulence Distribution in a Laboratory Rock-Ramp Fishway Under Varying Relative Submergence Minimizing Pollution Discharge Impact in Estuarine Environments
Two-layer Stratified Flow	Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics Around Side-by-Side Bridge Piers in a Two-Layer Stratified Environment
Two-Phase CFD	CFD Modelling Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Gravity-Flow Pipe Between Two Manholes of a Water Collection System
Two-phase flow modelling	Investigation of the Erodibility of Deep-Sea Beds in the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Manganese Nodule License Area, NE-Pacific
U
UAV imagery	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Mapping of in-Channel Aquatic Vegetation Under Contrasting Algal Conditions
Uncertainty	Investigation of Uncertainty from Hydraulic Perturbation in High-Resolving Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Profiling
uncertainty quantification	Modelling Nutrient Loads in Sparsely Monitored Large Catchments
UNET	Assessment of Crack Detection for Hydraulic Structures Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning
University collaboration	NTNU Energy’S Strategy Towards Sustainable University Collaboration with the Global South
unlined tunnels	Fabrication methods for scaled models of unlined hydropower tunnels
Unmanned Surface Vehicle	Validation of Data Reliability for Monitoring River-Crossing Structures Using a Multibeam Echo Sounder–Equipped Unmanned Surface Vehicle
Urban Canopy	Marine Impact on the Low-Height Point Source Thermally Varying Exhaust Air and Its Pollutant Dispersion near a Coastal-City Building Cluster
urban drainage	The Role of Videographic Hydrometry for Digital Twins of Sewer Systems Methodology to Assess the Effect of Green Roofs in Urban Water Systems
Urban drainage modelling	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
Urban drainage network	Implementation of a Digital Based Solution for Urban Drainage Network Asset Management. Study Case: Madrid.
Urban drainage resilience	Translating Downscaled CMIP6 Projections into Urban Drainage Insights
Urban drainage system	Linking Hydrodynamics and Solid Separation Efficiency in Gully Pots
Urban Drainge System (UDS)	Digital Twins as Asset Management Support for Urban Drainage Systems: a Modelling Framework for Fast Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions’ Conditions
Urban flood risk mitigation	Nature-Based Solutions Effect on Urban Drainage Network: Application to the Case Study of the Ganzirri Basin (Messina – Italy)
urban flooding risk mitigation	On the Efficiency of Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management: a Comparative Synthesis of Some Case Studies in Southern Italy
Urban hydrology	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
Urban planning	Flood-Resilient Urban Rivers: a Collaborative Approach to Restoration
urban resilience	Urban Resilience Through Hybrid Measures: Strategies for Stormwater Management
Urban rivers	Flood-Resilient Urban Rivers: a Collaborative Approach to Restoration
Urban runoff	Effect-Based Assessment of Bottom Sediment Toxicity in Urban Streams Receiving Stormwater Runoff From Smartphone to Stormwater Model: Mobile LiDAR-Derived DEMs for Urban Runoff Analysis
urban stormwater management	Urban Resilience Through Hybrid Measures: Strategies for Stormwater Management
Urban streams	Integrating a 0D Drainage Model and a 1D-2D Hydrodynamic Model into a Single Tool to Support Sustainable Management of the Urban Canals of Padua, Italy
Urban underground system	Preliminary Rain-Induced Flood Hazard Analysis for Metro Station Access Stairs in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area Using 1D/2D Pluvial Flood Model Outputs
Urban Water Collection System	CFD Study of Air-Water Stratified Flow in a Large-Scale Gravity Pipe
urban water systems	Integrating a 0D Drainage Model and a 1D-2D Hydrodynamic Model into a Single Tool to Support Sustainable Management of the Urban Canals of Padua, Italy Infrastructure that lasts: rethinking urban water systems for long-term resilience From aging networks to living infrastructure: data and resilience pathways for urban water systems
US EPA SWMM	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
Use and Abuse of Water	Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security
V
Vacuum toilets	Users’ Preferences for Vacuum Toilets – a Discrete Choice Experiment in Sweden
Variable Speed Generation	Unlocking Deep Partial-Load Operation in Francis Turbines Through Variable-Speed Control: Experimental and Numerical Assessment
Vegetated channels	The Influence of Foliated Plant Branches on Longitudinal Dispersion in Vegetated Channels
vegetation	Flood-Resilient Urban Rivers: a Collaborative Approach to Restoration Algal Bloom Influence on Solute Mixing in Small Lowland Channel: Case Study
Vegetation drag	Effects of Scale on Vegetation-Induced Drag in Floodplain Flows: Insights from Flume Experiments
Vegetation health	Agricultural Drought Characterization Using Soil Moisture of Different Soil Depths and Their Association with Climatic Factors over Pakistan
Vegetation modelling	Effects of Vegetation Traits on Wave Attenuation over a Saltmarsh-Dike System: a 3d Cfd Study
Velocity	Investigation of Uncertainty from Hydraulic Perturbation in High-Resolving Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Profiling
Velocity field	Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels
vertical velocity	Approximating and Evaluating Higher-Order Pressure Gradient Terms from a Log-Law Based Bottom Boundary Layer Model, for Application in a NSWE Model of the Swash Zone
Vertical Velocity field reconstruction	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
videometry	The Role of Videographic Hydrometry for Digital Twins of Sewer Systems
VOF	CFD Analysis of Emergency Spillway Capacity with a Radial Gate Lateral Motion of Droplet Impact on a Hybrid-wettability Surface
Void fraction	Tailwater Influence on the Air-Water Flow Properties Downstream of an Exemplary Piano Key Weir
Vortex	Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for Simulating Flow Patterns in Partially Vegetated Channels
W
warning system	An Innovative Camera-Based Flow Monitoring and Flood Early Warning System
Waste water treatment	Operation and development of small scale WWTPs in Luleå municipality - practical insights
wastewater	Using QSAR and MCA for the Prioritization of Micropollutants Identified in Greywater Quantification and Removal of Selected Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Genes in Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants Across Finland and Sweden Status and impacts of Wastewater in the Arctic with zoom in on Sisimiut, Greenland Phosphorous Removal by Apatite from North Sweden Mine Tailings: Batch Sorption Experiments
wastewater treatment	Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Decentralised Sanitation in Finland Water and sanitation in Greenland
Wastewater Treatment Plants	Wastewater Treatment Plants and Climate Change – the Case of the Psyttalia Wastewater Treatment Plant in Athens, Greece
Wastewater treatment process	Removal of Pharmaceuticals, Antibiotics and PFAS in Five Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Plants
Water balance non-closure correction	Evaluation of Multi-Source Water Balance Components in Two Major Arctic Basins and Corrections for the Non-Closure Errors
Water balance residual	Evaluation of Multi-Source Water Balance Components in Two Major Arctic Basins and Corrections for the Non-Closure Errors
Water chemistry	Assessing the Impact of Water Chemistry on the Long-Term Performance of Cementitious Grout in Dam Foundations
Water Conflict and Dispute	Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security
Water Deficit	From Water Abundance to Scarcity: Spatiotemporal Water Deficit Risks Using CMIP6 Climate Scenarios Futures
Water distribution networks	Contaminant Intrusion Through Leaks in Online Pipe: Numerical Analysis
Water infrastructure	Asset Management in Practice: a Collaborative Learning Sandbox to Build Capacity in the Swedish Water Sector
water injection dredging	Sediment Management by Water Injection Dredging
water management	An Open-Source IoT Framework for Adaptive Irrigation and Ecohydrological Resilience in Mediterranean Agroecosystems The Role of Hydropower-Related Physical Impact in Relation to Other Environmental Problems: Evidence from Swedish Lakes and Watercourses Sustainable Water Management: Adaptation to Climate Change in Central Macedonia, Greece
water policy	Sustainable Water Management: Adaptation to Climate Change in Central Macedonia, Greece
Water Quality	Coastal Management with Nature-Based Solutions in the East Fjords, Iceland
Water rapids	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
water resources	Assessment of Water Consumption in the Air Conditioning Sector Through the Water–Energy Nexus Approach
Water Security	Offensive and Defensive Use of Water: Historical Lessons for Contemporary Water Security
water stress	Assessment of Water Consumption in the Air Conditioning Sector Through the Water–Energy Nexus Approach
water temperature	Assessing the Long-Term Thermal Impact of Run-of-River Hydropower Under Changing Climate (Case Study: Sava River, Slovenia) Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Vertical Profiles and Seasonal Variations in a Mountain Stream Pool: a Field Study
Water use efficiency	Optimizing the Crop Coefficient (Kc): a Key to Water Use Efficiency and the Food-Water-Energy Balance
water-energy nexus	Assessment of Water Consumption in the Air Conditioning Sector Through the Water–Energy Nexus Approach
Wave Attenuation	Effects of Vegetation Traits on Wave Attenuation over a Saltmarsh-Dike System: a 3d Cfd Study Influence of Artificial Reef Layout on Wave Transformation and Coastal Protection Effectiveness of Artificial Reef Balls in Mitigating Wave Energy:a Laboratory Study
Wave Climate	Coupling Long‑Term Offshore Wave Climate to Oyster‑Reef Vertical Accretion for Nature‑Based Coastal Protection
Wave Energy Converter (WEC)	Effect of Discharge Boundary Conditions on the Available Power of a Wave Energy Converter
Wave energy dissipation	Effect of Porosity on Wave Attenuation over Artificial Porous Reefs: a Physical Modelling Approach
Wave height an period	Svalbard Waters in the Dark – Characterizing Subsurface Flow in Isfjorden
Wave height reduction	Effect of Porosity on Wave Attenuation over Artificial Porous Reefs: a Physical Modelling Approach
Wave transmission	Wave Attenuation over a Hybrid Coastal Defence Integrating Seagrass and Artificial Reef
Wave transmission coefficient	Effect of Porosity on Wave Attenuation over Artificial Porous Reefs: a Physical Modelling Approach
Wave-induced circulation	From Depth-Averaged Wave Models to Quasi-3D Transport: a Framework for Nearshore Microplastics
Wave-vegetation-dike interactions	Effects of Vegetation Traits on Wave Attenuation over a Saltmarsh-Dike System: a 3d Cfd Study
Wave–jet interaction	Numerical Modelling of Wave–Jet Interaction as a Tool for Eco-Engineered Coastal Outfalls
Weir	Rebuilding of Low-Head Dam to Diminish Localized Energy Loss by Including Water Rapids That Changes the Underwater Vortical Pattern
Weir Design	Optimizing hybrid operation of Hydropower plant: Sensitivity analyses on hydropeaking mitigation
Weirs	Predicting Fish Impact Probability at Rubber Dams Through Numerical Simulation
Wet-weather flow	Integration of SWMM Modelling and Field Observations for Assessing Sewer Hydraulics in a Highly Populated Area
wetlands	Synergistic Pathways for River Resilience: Combining Beaver Impacts and Wetland Functioning in Hydrological Nature-Based Solutions
willingness to pay	Users’ Preferences for Vacuum Toilets – a Discrete Choice Experiment in Sweden The Role of Hydropower-Related Physical Impact in Relation to Other Environmental Problems: Evidence from Swedish Lakes and Watercourses
willingness-to-pay	Valuing River Restoration Under Hydropower Regulation: Baseline Effects and Scope Sensitivity
wind turbine farms	Dashboard for the Hydrodynamic Impact of Offshore Wind Turbine Farms and Sand Extractions in the Dutch North Sea
Woodchip bioreactor	Tackling the Nordic Runoff Challenge: Start-up Performance of a Pilot-Scale Hybrid System
Z
zoned dam	Software Tool for Dam Breach Outflow Estimation Due to Failure of Zoned Embankment Dams
zooplankton	Pump It up: Zooplankton and Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Pumped-Storage Hydropower Reservoirs

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