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![]() Title:Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks Authors:Afreen Sorathiya, Twisha Mehta, Maria Sorathiya, Manha Sorathiya, Jinal Mehta, Jay Vithlani, Harikrishna Suresh and Mohamed Ayaan Gubitra Conference:ECAI-2026 Tags:bidirectional lstm, hate speech detection, low-resource languages, natural language processing and sequence modelling Abstract: The rise of social media platforms has facilitated rapid communication but also led to the widespread dissemination of hate speech, particularly in low-resource languages such as Hindi. This study presents a deep learning-based approach for detecting hate speech in Hindi using a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) architecture. A dataset of 15,000 annotated posts—sourced from Twitter, newspapers, and televised news—was curated, capturing both formal and informal lan- guage, including code-mixed Hindi-English content. To enhance robustness and generalization, the dataset was combined and split into three randomized train-test configurations (10k-5k), with the model trained and evaluated independently on each. Preprocessing steps included tokenization, padding, and label encoding, with text sequences passed through an embedding layer followed by stacked BiLSTM and dense layers. The model achieved consistent accuracy across all splits (72.67%–74.10%), demonstrating its stability under varied data distributions. The findings underscore the linguistic challenges of hate speech detection in Hindi and propose a multi-split evaluation framework as a reliable alternative to single-split benchmarks. This work contributes to the growing body of research on inclusive and context-aware content moderation systems for underrepresented languages, and lays the groundwork for future advancements involving transformer-based models and multi-label classification. The study also demonstrates the importance of evaluating models across multiple randomised data splits rather than a single fixed partition, and highlights the role of factors such as code-mixing, class imbalance, and annotation simplification in shaping model performance on Hindi text. Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks ![]() Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks | ||||
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