FNIRS 2018: THE SOCIETY FOR FUNCTIONAL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY 2018 BIENNIAL MEETING

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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10-10 system	Correspondence of feature points on the scalp with functional areas in the cytoarchitectonic map of the brain
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3D	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network
3D imaging	A High Spatiotemporal Resolution and Modular System for 3D Neuroimaging
3D Reconstruction	Hemodynamic correlates of changes in neuronal excitability: a simultaneous Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
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6-month-olds	Same processing costs for encoding sameness and difference in the developing brain: An fNIRS study with 6-7-month-olds
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a NIRS-based neurofeedback	Determining optimal reference channels for a NIRS-based neurofeedback training study
absorption	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
Acousto-optics	Functional Acousto-Optics for Brain Monitoring
acquisition	An fNIRS study on language acquisition and attrition
action understanding	The Role of Mirror Neuron System in Encoding Motor Complexity
activity localization	Assessing Alterations in Functional Activation and Connectivity Metrics in Schizophrenia with fNIRS
Acute Hypoxia	Cerebral and Muscle Hemodynamic Response to Acute Hypoxia: Time Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring
Acute Stress	Impact of Acute Stress on Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Study
acute stroke monitoring	Diffuse Optical Monitoring of Acute Stroke Physiology during Mechanical Thrombectomy
adaptive hemodynamic response function	Potential Application of fNIRS for Concealed Information Test and Neurophysiological Mechanism involved in Concealment
ADHD	NIRS-Neurofeedback in ADHD Determining optimal reference channels for a NIRS-based neurofeedback training study Disinhibition in children with ADHD: Simultaneous study of fNIRS and ERPs in Go/NoGo task
Adult	Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography
Aerobic fitness	Compensatory brain activation is associated with the relationship between aerobic fitness and working memory in the elderly Effects of aerobic fitness on prefrontal brain activation while dual-task walking in older adults
affective touch	Cortical responses to affective touch in 7 and 9 month-old infants
Ageing	Reduced frontal activation with age in adults with Down syndrome Prefrontal oxygenation and memory strategies in younger and older adults: an fNIRS study.
Aging	Compensatory brain activation is associated with the relationship between aerobic fitness and working memory in the elderly
AIC	Statistical verification of the common oscillatory behaviors in oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb time series
Algorithm	Reconstructing scalp and brain haemoglobin in optical imaging
Aloud	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
Alzheimer Disease	Neurovascular Coupling Assessment during Clinical Tests for Early Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis: a Multimodal EEG-fNIRS and Deep Learning Approach
Alzheimer's Disease	Abnormal Functional Asymmetry in Alzheimer’s Disease Revealed by fNIRS
analysis	NeuroDOT: an extensible Matlab toolbox for streamlined optical brain mapping Automated Spatial Co-Registration Method from Simple Video A comparison of fixed array and functionally defined channel of interest approaches to analysis of infant NIRS data fNIRS data analysis and statistics Introduction to fNIRS data analysis: Basic procedure of preprocessing and statistics
analysis methods	Characterizing change in the hemodynamic response over the course of an experiment Effect of Prewhitening in Resting State Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data
Analysis-by-Synthesis	Examination of Mirror Neurons during Categorical Perception of Non-native Phonemes using fNIRS
ANN Classifier	What am I thinking: Left or Right? ANN-Classifier During Motor Imagery
applications	fNIRS Technology and Applications
Atlas-guided DOT	Visualization of spatial sensitivity matrix for evaluation of difference between individual and atlas-based head models for DOT
attachment	Neural synchronization mechanism behind mother-child attachment during natural social interactions
Attention	Neural basis of attention cues assisting grammar learning in preverbal infants A fNIRS study of attentional state induced by breath-counting meditation "It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Detecting attentional and inattentional brain metastates based on dynamic functional connectivity analysis
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies Disinhibition in children with ADHD: Simultaneous study of fNIRS and ERPs in Go/NoGo task
Attention Systems	Resting-state Connectivity in 2.5- and 3.5-year-olds Predicts Attention During a Flanker Task
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
attentional control	Neurobehavioral Precursors of Executive Function in Early Development
attrition	An fNIRS study on language acquisition and attrition
audiovisual speech processing	Dissociating Cortical Activity during Processing of Native and Non-Native Audiovisual Speech from Early to Late Infancy
Auditory	Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity
Auditory cortex	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
auditory perception	Dissociating Cortical Activity during Processing of Native and Non-Native Audiovisual Speech from Early to Late Infancy
auditory processing	fNIRS reveals sensitive period effects in toddlers’ ability to implicitly learn non-adjacent dependencies Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to assess statistical learning in urban Bangladeshi children
Auditory Verbal Hallucinations	Neurohemodynamic correlates of the effect of high-definition tDCS on persistent auditory verbal hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A fNIRS Study
Autism	Cognitive assessment for autistic children using robotic therapy: an fNIRS study Interpersonal brain synchronization during social cooperation in children with Autism: a hyperscanning study using fNIRS
Autism Spectrum Disorder	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children Biological Motion Perception Modulated by Emotional Contexts in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task Using fNIRS as a biomarker for executive function atypicality in Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion Biological Motion, Autism, and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies
Autistic trait	Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS
Autocorrelation function	Compact time-resolved diffuse correlation spectroscopy: preliminary in vivo validation
Autonomic Nervous System	Do personal experiences affect how typically fluent speakers perceive stuttering? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. How does eye contact during stuttered speech effect a listener’s comfort levels? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses.
autoregulation	Diffuse optical parameterization of cerebral autoregulation in healthy adults A mild orthostatic challenge shows cerebral autoregulation impairment on the ipsilesional side of ischemic stroke patients
AVH	Neural correlates of inner speech - fNIRS-fMRI - measurements
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Balanced Distribution	C2-BDA: A Compact Cluster-based Balanced Distribution Adaptation for fNIRS-based BCI Data Transfer Learning
BCI	BCI Based Control of Trans-radial Prosthetic Limb Using fNIRS Control of a prosthetic leg based on walking intentions for gait rehabilitation: an fNIRS study What am I thinking: Left or Right? ANN-Classifier During Motor Imagery
bilayer	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
bilingualism	Functional Connectivity Patterns in Monolingual and Bilingual Infants Bilingual acquisition and children’s neural architecture for word reading "It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity
bimanual motor skill	Surgical Skill Assessment using fNIRS
binocular depth perception	The Effects of Binocular Disparity and Masking Type on unmasking: An fNIRS study
Biological Motion	Biological Motion Perception Modulated by Emotional Contexts in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion Biological Motion, Autism, and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Biomarker	Potential Biomarker for Classifying Subjects with Subthreshold Depressive Criterion: an fNIRS Study
Biometric measurement	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
Blood Diffusive Phantom	Performance of Time Domain and Frequency Domain Tissue Oximeters Tested on a Blood-Lipid Liquid Phantom
Blood flow	Increasing diffuse correlation spectroscopy sensitivity to brain using light at longer wavelengths Recent advancements of diffuse correlation spectroscopy applications in adults neuromonitoring – From operation rooms to critical care units
blood flow change	Reading Efficiency of Learners of English:an fNIRS Study
Blood Oxygenation Level	Development of NIRS (Near Infrared Spectroscopy) System for Diabetic Foot Screening
Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD)	Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy
Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signals	Invited, special session: The fNIRS Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signals Represent Neuronal Activity and More
body image	Excessive bodybuilding as pathology? A first neurophysiological classification
bodybuilding dependency	Excessive bodybuilding as pathology? A first neurophysiological classification
brain	Recent advancements of diffuse correlation spectroscopy applications in adults neuromonitoring – From operation rooms to critical care units Time-Domain NIRS and DCS Measurements on Brain during ECMO in Piglets Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG. Removing extra-cerebral signal contamination for Brain fNIRS studies using Frequency Domain multi-distance measurements VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Brain activation	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS Multiwavelength time domain NIRS measurements of brain tissue changes in haemoglobin and cytochrome-c-oxidase during visual cortex activation Cortical Brain Activation during Playing a Rhythm Game with and without Musical Stimuli
brain activity	Keynote: Measuring the brain by near-infrared light: Achievements, challenges and solutions
Brain atlas	Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation
Brain Computer Interface	Invited: Brain Computer Interface (BCI) in Complete Paralysis: The Role of fNIRS fNIRS-DCS as a new Brain-Computer Interface Approach
brain connectivity	A Pipeline for Discovering Effective Connectivity in fNIRS Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain
brain development	The Time-delay of Oxygenated-hemoglobin Changes in Early Infancy Mapping Cortical Effects of Childhood Malnutrition Using High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography
brain function	Functional Transcranial Brain atlas
Brain imaging	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
Brain metabolism	Hyperspectral imaging of the hemodynamic and metabolic states of the exposed cortex: system development and applications
brain networks	Functional Connectivity Patterns in Monolingual and Bilingual Infants
brain oximetry	A multi-distance broadband approach to measure brain tissue oxygen saturation with NIRS
brain stimulation	Improving working memory in older healthy adults: A simultaneous fNIRS-tDCS study
Brain to Brain Synchrony	The Influence of Mother’s Verbal and Nonverbal Behavior on Brain to Brain Synchrony During Mother-Infant Shared Book Reading
Brain-computer interface	Multiclass Classification of fNIRS Signals Using Sequential Projection-Based Metacognitive Learning in a Radial Basis Function Network for BCI Applications The application of independent component analysis (ICA)-based algorithm for fNIRS-based motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI) Towards a robust brain-computer interface based on motor imagery for communicating with patients with brain injuries Effect of Visual Training on Motor Imagery Ability: Application to fNIRS-BCI
Brain-to-brain synchrony	Interpersonal brain synchronization during social cooperation in children with Autism: a hyperscanning study using fNIRS
BrainMap	Functional Transcranial Brain atlas
Breath-counting meditation	A fNIRS study of attentional state induced by breath-counting meditation
Brief Mindfulness Intervention	Brief Mindfulness Intervention and Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Examination of Intervention Efficacy
BRIGHT project	A 4D infant head atlas for use in optical image reconstruction of brain function over the first two years of life
broadband	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
Broadband NIRS	Comparison of haemodynamic and metabolic mappings of cortical activations to lateralized visual stimulation using broadband NIRS. A multi-distance broadband approach to measure brain tissue oxygen saturation with NIRS Quantitative NIRS applied to study cytochrome oxidase and oxygenation in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination
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Cannabis	The effect of cannabis on brain activity and performance under a cognitive load
Categorical perception	Examination of Mirror Neurons during Categorical Perception of Non-native Phonemes using fNIRS
cerebral atrophy	Optical properties and hemodynamic parameters of cerebral atrophic and normal regions in healthy volunteers
cerebral blood flow	Invited: Correlation Spectroscopies for Monitoring Cerebral Blood Flow Brain Sparing Effect in Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries Using a depth-selective filter to suppress superficial hemodynamic changes Choosing model parameters for effective removal of extracerebral contributions to diffuse correlation spectroscopy cerebral blood flow measurements Functional Acousto-Optics for Brain Monitoring Progression of cerebral perfusion and metabolism in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
cerebral blood volume (CBV)	Impact of the delivery modes on cerebral hemodynamic patterns in term neonates during immediate transition period using near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy
cerebral cortex activity	Cerebral cortex activity in freely moving sheep using a wireless CW fNIRS system: preliminary results
cerebral Hb oxygen saturation(ScO2)	Impact of the delivery modes on cerebral hemodynamic patterns in term neonates during immediate transition period using near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy
Cerebral motor activity	fNIRS system for monitoring macaque cerebral motor activity during voluntary movements without head fixation
Cerebral oximetry	Phantom Concepts for Performance Assessment and Standardization of Cerebral Oximeters
cerebral oxygen metabolism	Brain Sparing Effect in Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries Impact of the delivery modes on cerebral hemodynamic patterns in term neonates during immediate transition period using near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy
cerebral perfusion	Recent advancements of diffuse correlation spectroscopy applications in adults neuromonitoring – From operation rooms to critical care units Assessment of cerebral perfusion parameters during normo- and hypocapnia using multiwavelength time-resolved NIRS combined with ICG bolus-tracking method
cerebral tissue O2 saturation	Keynote: Measuring the brain by near-infrared light: Achievements, challenges and solutions
cerebral tissue oxygen saturation	Is the prefrontal cerebral oxygenation changing asymmetrically during a long-term exposure with colored light?
cerebrovascular dysfunction	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation
channel	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Channel Classification	Is intensity the best feature to prune noisy channels for near-infrared spectroscopy data?
Channel Pruning	Is intensity the best feature to prune noisy channels for near-infrared spectroscopy data?
Channel Selection	Enhanced classification accuracy using deep learning for mental math: an fNIRS study
chemosensation	fNIRS in the context of chemical irritation and the influence of short-separation regression on the hemodynamic response.
child development	Building a brain maturation growth chart with NIRS-DCS: Results from a nutritional study in Guinea Bissau Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Communication and Cooperation in Early Development Bilingual acquisition and children’s neural architecture for word reading
children	"It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to assess statistical learning in urban Bangladeshi children
Children with Autism	Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	The Brain at Work: Neural Correlates of Cognitive and Motor Performance
Classification	Potential Biomarker for Classifying Subjects with Subthreshold Depressive Criterion: an fNIRS Study Enhanced classification accuracy using deep learning for mental math: an fNIRS study Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion
clinical	Diffuse optical parameterization of cerebral autoregulation in healthy adults Progression of cerebral perfusion and metabolism in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy Oxygen dependency of mitochondrial metabolism indicates outcome of newborn brain injury Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity
clinical application	The clinical performance of the the BabyLux device; a hybrid diffuse optical monitor of the infant brain
clinical application fNIRS	fNIRS and fMRI Comparison in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Brain Disease
closing	closing remarks by the co-chair Closing
Cochlear implantation	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
Cochlear Implants	Functional networks between temporal and frontal cortices during effortful listening Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity fNIRS for Objectively Programming of Cochlear Implants
cognition	Seeing into the brain of an actor with fNIRS and mocap A comparison of fixed array and functionally defined channel of interest approaches to analysis of infant NIRS data
Cognitive and Motor Performance	The Brain at Work: Neural Correlates of Cognitive and Motor Performance
Cognitive control	Young adults with high IQ shows a faster peak of brain hemodynamic activity during a cognitive control task: a fNIRS experiment. Impulse control and delaying gratification are associated with left prefrontal hemodynamics during low levels cognitive control: an fNIRS study
cognitive development	Invited: Learning to read in high-risk environment: an fNIRS study of cognitive and reading development in rural Côte d’Ivoire Neurobehavioral Precursors of Executive Function in Early Development
cognitive function	Effects of moderate-intensity exercise duration on cognitive function and oxygenated hemoglobin in the prefrontal cortex Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements
Cognitive load	The effect of cannabis on brain activity and performance under a cognitive load
cognitive neuroscience	Resting State Functional Connectivity Associated with Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) in Chinese Poor Readers Characterizing change in the hemodynamic response over the course of an experiment Assessing Alterations in Functional Activation and Connectivity Metrics in Schizophrenia with fNIRS
Cognitive stimulation	Multi-Channel NIRS Brain Imaging of Freely Moving Animals during Cognitive Stimulation Using a Customized Kit Box
coherence	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling
Coherence analysis	Verifying Wavelet coherence analysis on fNIRS data using pseudo-random visual stimulation sequence
collateral circulation	Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke patients with different sites of large vessel occlusion.
colored light exposure	Is the prefrontal cerebral oxygenation changing asymmetrically during a long-term exposure with colored light?
COMMUNICATING BRAINS	The new neuroscience of two: hyperscanning with fNIRS to understand communicating brains
Communication	Neural synchrony and successful communication
Comorbid	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task
Compact instrument	Compact time-resolved diffuse correlation spectroscopy: preliminary in vivo validation
Complete Paralysis	Invited: Brain Computer Interface (BCI) in Complete Paralysis: The Role of fNIRS
completely locked in	Invited: Brain Computer Interface (BCI) in Complete Paralysis: The Role of fNIRS
Complexity	Investigation of use of Sample Entropy in fNIRS to infer brain functional activation
Comprehension and Composition	Using fNIRS to Measure Mental Workload in Naturalistic Comprehension and Composition Tasks
Computational algorithms	Invited: Computational algorithms in spatial recovery of functional maps in Near Infrared spectroscopic imaging
Computed Torque Control	Control of a prosthetic leg based on walking intentions for gait rehabilitation: an fNIRS study
concealment	Potential Application of fNIRS for Concealed Information Test and Neurophysiological Mechanism involved in Concealment
Congenital heart disease	Brain Sparing Effect in Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries
Congenital heart disease (CHD)	Altered Functional Brain Network in Infants with CHD after Corrective Cardiac Surgery: a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Study
connectivity	The Issue of Comparison: Validation of Surrogate Algorithms for the Quantification of Significant fNIRS Connectivity "It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity
connectivity techniques	Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain
constituents	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
continuous	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
continuous glucose monitoring	Impact of blood glucose variability on the very preterm neonatal brain: Preliminary results
continuous wave	Sawtooth continuous wavesignal used for fNIRS short channel
Contrast	Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG.
Contrast to noise ratio	Subband Analysis of fNIRS Signals
Convolutional Neural Network	Pilot Study: Classification of Parkinson’s Disease Using Resting-State Hemodynamic Signals and Machine Learning
cooperation	A fNIRS-based hyperscanning study of inter-brain neural synchronization during a cooperative task
Correlation	Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response
correlation coefficients (r) between Δ[oxy-Hb] and Δ[deoxy-Hb]	Developmental changes in neonatal hemodynamics during resting state using whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy
correlation spectroscopies	Invited: Correlation Spectroscopies for Monitoring Cerebral Blood Flow
cortex	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
cortical activation	Influence of Skillfulness on Cortical Excitability: An fNIRS Study
cortical activity	Association between cortical activity and motor development in pre- and full-term infants using fNIRS Effects of Digital Smart Glove System on Motor Function and Motor Cortical Activity in Subacute Stroke Patients
Cortical somatotopic organization	A somatotopic organization of painful stimuli cortical processing develops longitudinally, over time, in preterm infants
course	Introduction to fNIRS Opening remarks Closing
CPX	Relationship between respiratory metabolism and cortical oxyhemoglobin levels in motor-related areas during a cardiopulmonary exercise test
cross-brain signal	Verifying Wavelet coherence analysis on fNIRS data using pseudo-random visual stimulation sequence
cross-modal perception	Visual and Auditory Bi-sensory Speech Processing in Infants: A fNIRS Study
Cross-Modal Plasticity	Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity
cuprizone mouse model	Quantitative NIRS applied to study cytochrome oxidase and oxygenation in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination
CW fNIRS	Cerebral cortex activity in freely moving sheep using a wireless CW fNIRS system: preliminary results
CW-NIRS	Using a depth-selective filter to suppress superficial hemodynamic changes Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response Tissue Oxygenation Index : comparison of methods and application
cytoarchitectonic map	Correspondence of feature points on the scalp with functional areas in the cytoarchitectonic map of the brain
cytochrome c oxidase	Comparison of haemodynamic and metabolic mappings of cortical activations to lateralized visual stimulation using broadband NIRS. Cytochrome c oxidase response is more localized than haemoglobin response during functional activation in infants
Cytochrome Oxidase	Quantitative NIRS applied to study cytochrome oxidase and oxygenation in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination
Cytochrome-c-oxidase	Multiwavelength time domain NIRS measurements of brain tissue changes in haemoglobin and cytochrome-c-oxidase during visual cortex activation Hyperspectral imaging of the hemodynamic and metabolic states of the exposed cortex: system development and applications Oxygen dependency of mitochondrial metabolism indicates outcome of newborn brain injury
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data analysis	Assessing Extracerebral Signal Contamination in NIRS and DCS Investigation of use of Sample Entropy in fNIRS to infer brain functional activation OntoNIRS: Can we automatize and optimize experiment design and analysis in NIRS neuroimaging for more rigorous interpretation? Proposal of the classification methods for the automated analysis combining data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches
data length	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
Data quality	Short distance channels: Do they contain task-related information?
DCM	Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain
DCS	Continuous monitoring of fetal cerebral blood flow, hemodynamics and cytochrome c oxidase during acute ischemia in the rabbit fetus Assessing Extracerebral Signal Contamination in NIRS and DCS Increasing diffuse correlation spectroscopy sensitivity to brain using light at longer wavelengths Building a brain maturation growth chart with NIRS-DCS: Results from a nutritional study in Guinea Bissau Time-Domain NIRS and DCS Measurements on Brain during ECMO in Piglets Diffuse optical parameterization of cerebral autoregulation in healthy adults fNIRS-DCS as a new Brain-Computer Interface Approach Changes in skeletal muscle blood flow by manipulative therapy: a diffusion correlation spectroscopy study
Deafness	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity
Deception	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS Role of the Cortical Reward System in Deceptive Behavior: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
Decoding	Decoding visual information from high density diffuse optical tomography neuroimaging data Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy
Deep learning	Enhanced classification accuracy using deep learning for mental math: an fNIRS study Neurovascular Coupling Assessment during Clinical Tests for Early Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis: a Multimodal EEG-fNIRS and Deep Learning Approach
Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation	NIRS Signals During Deep Brain Stimulation
default mode network	Neural underpinnings of the emerging sense of self in 18-month-olds
denoising	Reduction of Scalp Hemodynamic Component from fNIRS Signal Using a Reflectance-Modulation Device
depth penetration	Increasing diffuse correlation spectroscopy sensitivity to brain using light at longer wavelengths
Depth selective filter	Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response
depth-selective filter	Using a depth-selective filter to suppress superficial hemodynamic changes
designs	Experimental applications of fNIRS: Designs, tasks, populations
detector	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
detectors	Focal Plane Arrays for Time-Gated Functional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy
developing brain	Invited: Dynamics of Functional Networks in the Developing Brain Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain
Development	Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy Development of Infants’ Processing of Social and Mechanical Entities: Patterns of Cortical Activation during the First Year "It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity Cerebral Responses during Joint Attention in Infants Long range connectivity develops slowly in very preterm infants: fNIRS study on resting state networks in preterm and term infants. Incorporating neural reliability measures to isolate functional connectivity differences across populations Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults
developmental changes	Developmental changes in neonatal hemodynamics during resting state using whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Developmental Cognition	A neurodevelopmental approach to understanding the role of sleep in Visual Working Memory
Developmental Neuroscience	Regional Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow in Response to Visual Stimuli in 4-month-old infants Cerebral hemodynamic responses in preterm neonates to visual stimulation: Some show positive ones, some negatives, some none
developmental trajectory in rule learning	Same processing costs for encoding sameness and difference in the developing brain: An fNIRS study with 6-7-month-olds
Diabetic Foot	Development of NIRS (Near Infrared Spectroscopy) System for Diabetic Foot Screening
Diagnostic tool	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children
diffuse correlation spectroscopy	The clinical performance of the the BabyLux device; a hybrid diffuse optical monitor of the infant brain Non-invasive Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Adult Critically Brain-injured Patients Validation and potential calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy versus 15 O–water positron emission tomography on neonatal piglets Effects of head of bed posture changes on cerebral hemodynamics measured with fast diffuse correlation spectroscopy Focal Plane Arrays for Time-Gated Functional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy Compact time-resolved diffuse correlation spectroscopy: preliminary in vivo validation Choosing model parameters for effective removal of extracerebral contributions to diffuse correlation spectroscopy cerebral blood flow measurements Using a simulation approach to optimize time domain diffuse correlation spectroscopy measurement on human head Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management Diffuse Optical Monitoring of Acute Stroke Physiology during Mechanical Thrombectomy Fatigue effect on muscle blood flow and oxygenation during handgrip exercise: a combined diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy study Changes in skeletal muscle blood flow by manipulative therapy: a diffusion correlation spectroscopy study A mild orthostatic challenge shows cerebral autoregulation impairment on the ipsilesional side of ischemic stroke patients
Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS)	Recent advancements of diffuse correlation spectroscopy applications in adults neuromonitoring – From operation rooms to critical care units
diffuse optical spectroscopy	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
diffuse optical tomography	A preliminary report on the probabilistic-atlas-guided DOT NeuroDOT: an extensible Matlab toolbox for streamlined optical brain mapping NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography Solid head phantom with two dynamic absorption changes at different depths for diffuse optical tomography Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography Impact of blood glucose variability on the very preterm neonatal brain: Preliminary results Mapping Cortical Effects of Childhood Malnutrition Using High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography Human Experimental Study of Multi-directional Diffuse Optical Tomography
diffuse optics	Diffuse Optical Monitoring of Acute Stroke Physiology during Mechanical Thrombectomy
diffusion optical tomography	Resting state functional connectivity with hierarchical Bayesian diffuse optical tomography
Digit Symbol Coding	Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury
Dimensional attention	Neural Activation During Dimensional Label Comprehension and Production Predicts Dimensional Attention
Dimensional labels	Neural Activation During Dimensional Label Comprehension and Production Predicts Dimensional Attention
Disorders of consciousness	Towards a robust brain-computer interface based on motor imagery for communicating with patients with brain injuries
DLPFC	Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements
Domain Adaptation	C2-BDA: A Compact Cluster-based Balanced Distribution Adaptation for fNIRS-based BCI Data Transfer Learning
DOT	Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography The ANIMATE project: developing a modular, wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for imaging newborn infant motor development Human Experimental Study of Multi-directional Diffuse Optical Tomography
Down syndrome	Reduced frontal activation with age in adults with Down syndrome
Dual Tasking	The Brain at Work: Neural Correlates of Cognitive and Motor Performance
Dual technology	Somatotopic comparison of neural activity between fNIRS and EEG during motor tasks
dual-task walking	Effects of aerobic fitness on prefrontal brain activation while dual-task walking in older adults
dynamic functional connectivity	Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling Detecting attentional and inattentional brain metastates based on dynamic functional connectivity analysis
dynamic neural coupling	Verifying Wavelet coherence analysis on fNIRS data using pseudo-random visual stimulation sequence
dynamic phantom	Reduction of Scalp Hemodynamic Component from fNIRS Signal Using a Reflectance-Modulation Device
dynamics	Invited: Dynamics of Functional Networks in the Developing Brain
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early infancy	Functional Specialization in the Resting-State Infant Brain
ECMO	Time-Domain NIRS and DCS Measurements on Brain during ECMO in Piglets
ECoG	Shedding lights on interictal epileptic discharges: Multimodal EEG/ECoG and fast optical signal study
Ecological Validity	Using fNIRS to Measure Mental Workload in Naturalistic Comprehension and Composition Tasks
EEG	NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design Somatotopic comparison of neural activity between fNIRS and EEG during motor tasks Transition of phase synchrony of fNIRS signals depending on sleep states in infants Shedding lights on interictal epileptic discharges: Multimodal EEG/ECoG and fast optical signal study Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training
effective connectivity	A Pipeline for Discovering Effective Connectivity in fNIRS
Effortful Listening	Functional networks between temporal and frontal cortices during effortful listening
eligibility criteria	An fNIRS screening procedure to determine compatibility for neuroimaging
emerging sense of self	Neural underpinnings of the emerging sense of self in 18-month-olds
emotion	The frontal pole activity in imagination of a self-related future situation
emotions	Biological Motion Perception Modulated by Emotional Contexts in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
energy metabolism	Cytochrome c oxidase response is more localized than haemoglobin response during functional activation in infants
Ensemble Learning	Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion
epilepsy	Shedding lights on interictal epileptic discharges: Multimodal EEG/ECoG and fast optical signal study
event-related potentials	Disinhibition in children with ADHD: Simultaneous study of fNIRS and ERPs in Go/NoGo task
Executive control	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
executive function	Neural Activation During Dimensional Label Comprehension and Production Predicts Dimensional Attention Neurobehavioral Precursors of Executive Function in Early Development Effects of aerobic fitness on prefrontal brain activation while dual-task walking in older adults Functional organization of the prefrontal and premotor cortices for hierarchical rule management processing
Executive functioning	Reduced frontal activation with age in adults with Down syndrome
Executive functions	Using fNIRS as a biomarker for executive function atypicality in Autism Spectrum Disorder Impulse control and delaying gratification are associated with left prefrontal hemodynamics during low levels cognitive control: an fNIRS study
exercise	Coping with stress: Can mild exercise help? The Brain on Bikes: Voluntary Performance and Hemodynamic Response in the Prefrontal Cortex During Exhaustive Exercise
Exhaustion Disorder	Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder
extra-cerebral	Invited, special session: NIRS signal: what can we learn from fMRI
Extracerebral Activity Removal	Removal of Extracerebral Activity Improves Signal Quality and Channel Specificity in a Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Paradigm
Extracerebral contamination	Assessing Extracerebral Signal Contamination in NIRS and DCS
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face perception	Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS co-localization of theta band activity and hemodynamic responses to fusiform gyrus during face perception
face processing	fNIRS correlates of audio-visual processing in the social brain
Facial Thermography	fNIRS and Facial Thermography to Assess Mental Workload
Fast optical signal	Shedding lights on interictal epileptic discharges: Multimodal EEG/ECoG and fast optical signal study
fdnirs	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation
Fetal acute ischemia in rabbit model	Continuous monitoring of fetal cerebral blood flow, hemodynamics and cytochrome c oxidase during acute ischemia in the rabbit fetus
fiberless	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network
Filter	Current status and issues regarding pre-processing of fNIRS neuroimaging data: An investigation of diverse signal filtering methods within a General Linear Model framework
finger-thumb tapping task	An fNIRS screening procedure to determine compatibility for neuroimaging
Finite element method based derivative operators	Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography
First-order deception	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
FLS	Surgical Skill Assessment using fNIRS
fluctuation	Decoding multidimensional mental state dynamics from fNIRS signals during simulated communication
fluctuation spectroscopy	Invited: Correlation Spectroscopies for Monitoring Cerebral Blood Flow
Fluency	Do personal experiences affect how typically fluent speakers perceive stuttering? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. How does eye contact during stuttered speech effect a listener’s comfort levels? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. Which types of stuttering invoke cortical and emotional responses in people who do not stutter? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses.
fMRI	Invited, special session: NIRS signal: what can we learn from fMRI Global Low frequency oscillations in fNIRS - mapping systemic signals using a specifically designed multimodal probe
fNIRS	Cognitive assessment for autistic children using robotic therapy: an fNIRS study Assessing Extracerebral Signal Contamination in NIRS and DCS Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK The role of timing in the consolidation of newborn’s memories Neural underpinnings of the emerging sense of self in 18-month-olds Improving working memory in older healthy adults: A simultaneous fNIRS-tDCS study Top-down Sensory Prediction in Neonates: fNIRS Evidence Potential Biomarker for Classifying Subjects with Subthreshold Depressive Criterion: an fNIRS Study Association between cortical activity and motor development in pre- and full-term infants using fNIRS The Role of Mirror Neuron System in Encoding Motor Complexity Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS Inter-brain synchronization during a freestyle PC game: an fNIRS hyperscanning study BCI Based Control of Trans-radial Prosthetic Limb Using fNIRS Control of a prosthetic leg based on walking intentions for gait rehabilitation: an fNIRS study Development of Infants’ Processing of Social and Mechanical Entities: Patterns of Cortical Activation during the First Year Neurobehavioral Precursors of Executive Function in Early Development Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling Functional Transcranial Brain atlas Guidelines for motion correction for infant fNIRS signals based on multiple data sets and acquisition systems Cortical responses to affective touch in 7 and 9 month-old infants Delayed emergence of frontal activation supporting working memory in 8-12 month old Gambian infants Abnormal Functional Asymmetry in Alzheimer’s Disease Revealed by fNIRS fNIRS and Facial Thermography to Assess Mental Workload Imaging infant social brain function with wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography fNIRS and Neurocinematics C2-BDA: A Compact Cluster-based Balanced Distribution Adaptation for fNIRS-based BCI Data Transfer Learning Development of a Wearable and Scalable fNIRS System Application of fNIRS for diagnosing major depressive disorder and evaluating treatment effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation Effects of aerobic fitness on prefrontal brain activation while dual-task walking in older adults Functional Specialization in the Resting-State Infant Brain Investigating the effect of vascular structures on the fNIRS signal Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation Investigation of Cerebral Hemodynamics Changes during Low-level Light Therapy in the Elderly with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment : An fNIRS Study Resting-State fNIRS Scanning Duration on Functional Brain Connectivity of Prefrontal Network Cortical Brain Activation during Playing a Rhythm Game with and without Musical Stimuli Group level power analysis using linear mixed-effects model Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2 Young adults with high IQ shows a faster peak of brain hemodynamic activity during a cognitive control task: a fNIRS experiment. Examination of Mirror Neurons during Categorical Perception of Non-native Phonemes using fNIRS Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain Distribution of Oscillatory Activity Across Frontal and Central ROIs During Different Sleep Stages Impulse control and delaying gratification are associated with left prefrontal hemodynamics during low levels cognitive control: an fNIRS study Enhancing Surgical Performance Through Mental Rehearsal: An fNIRS Study Neurohemodynamic correlates of the effect of high-definition tDCS on persistent auditory verbal hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A fNIRS Study Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training OntoNIRS: Can we automatize and optimize experiment design and analysis in NIRS neuroimaging for more rigorous interpretation? Removing extra-cerebral signal contamination for Brain fNIRS studies using Frequency Domain multi-distance measurements fNIRS-based Gender Classification upon Voice Hearing Do personal experiences affect how typically fluent speakers perceive stuttering? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. How does eye contact during stuttered speech effect a listener’s comfort levels? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. Which types of stuttering invoke cortical and emotional responses in people who do not stutter? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. Validation of a novel approach to remove speech-related artifacts in fNIRS studies with speech production protocols Validation of fNIRS Resting-State Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Human Brain with BOLD-fMRI Visual and Auditory Bi-sensory Speech Processing in Infants: A fNIRS Study Test Correlated Brain Function Analysis with Global Efficiency During Stroop Task A High Spatiotemporal Resolution and Modular System for 3D Neuroimaging The Time-delay of Oxygenated-hemoglobin Changes in Early Infancy fNIRS-DCS as a new Brain-Computer Interface Approach Excessive bodybuilding as pathology? A first neurophysiological classification Improved Prognosis for Hearing Device Candidates Using fNIRS Measures of Cross-modal Brain Activity A comparison of fixed array and functionally defined channel of interest approaches to analysis of infant NIRS data Surgical Skill Assessment using fNIRS Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements Unstable Walking Terrain Increases Prefrontal Cortex Activity: A Pilot fNIRS Study VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR Disinhibition in children with ADHD: Simultaneous study of fNIRS and ERPs in Go/NoGo task fNIRS data analysis and statistics Introduction to hands on seminar Hands on seminar: Measurements
fNIRS artifacts	Validation of a novel approach to remove speech-related artifacts in fNIRS studies with speech production protocols
fNIRS comparison to fMRI	fNIRS and fMRI Comparison in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Brain Disease
fNIRS data analysis	Validation of a novel approach to remove speech-related artifacts in fNIRS studies with speech production protocols
fNIRS data processing	The NIRS Brain AnalyzIR Toolbox
fNIRS Examination	Impact of Acute Stress on Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Study
fnirs pipeline	A Pipeline for Discovering Effective Connectivity in fNIRS
fNIRS-EEG	Simultaneous fNIRS-EEG imaging is sensitive to spectral changes in the visual cortex during a checkerboard reversal task
fNIRS-fMRI	Neural correlates of inner speech - fNIRS-fMRI - measurements
fNIRS/EEG	Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS co-localization of theta band activity and hemodynamic responses to fusiform gyrus during face perception
force control	Hemodynamic changes in primary motor cortex during isometric muscle contractions against various loads under functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Fourier Transform	Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion
fractional power spectral density	Capturing ongoing pain with fNIRS: An analysis of cortical low frequency hemodynamic oscillations
Freely moving animal	Multi-Channel NIRS Brain Imaging of Freely Moving Animals during Cognitive Stimulation Using a Customized Kit Box
freely moving sheep	Cerebral cortex activity in freely moving sheep using a wireless CW fNIRS system: preliminary results
Frequency Division Multiplexing	A fNIRS device for measuring low frequency oscillation signal on the non-hair-bearing forehead
frequency domain nirs	Removing extra-cerebral signal contamination for Brain fNIRS studies using Frequency Domain multi-distance measurements
frequency-domain	Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
frontal	Inter-brain synchronization during a freestyle PC game: an fNIRS hyperscanning study
frontal cortex	Neural underpinnings of the emerging sense of self in 18-month-olds
frontal pole	The frontal pole activity in imagination of a self-related future situation
frontal pole (BA10)	Reading Efficiency of Learners of English:an fNIRS Study
frontotemporal-occipital connectivity	Frontotemporal-occipital functional connectivity in preterm neonates during visual stimulation: Classification according to subgroups
Functional Activity Inference	Which is the best Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signal for the identification of functional activation in fNIRS?
functional atlas	Functional Transcranial Brain atlas
functional brain monitoring	Functional Acousto-Optics for Brain Monitoring
Functional Brain Network	Invited: Resting-State fNIRS Imaging for Functional Brain Network Analysis and its Applications
functional connectivity	Statistical Learning of Phonemic Contrast in Neonates: Cerebral Networks and Activities Functional Connectivity Patterns in Monolingual and Bilingual Infants Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling A Pipeline for Discovering Effective Connectivity in fNIRS Abnormal Functional Asymmetry in Alzheimer’s Disease Revealed by fNIRS Assessing Alterations in Functional Activation and Connectivity Metrics in Schizophrenia with fNIRS Potential Application of fNIRS for Concealed Information Test and Neurophysiological Mechanism involved in Concealment Functional Specialization in the Resting-State Infant Brain Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response Source space fNIRS data analysis: validation for functional connectivity study in newborn brain Incorporating neural reliability measures to isolate functional connectivity differences across populations Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults Validation of fNIRS Resting-State Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Human Brain with BOLD-fMRI Test Correlated Brain Function Analysis with Global Efficiency During Stroop Task Mapping Cortical Effects of Childhood Malnutrition Using High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography Decoding multidimensional mental state dynamics from fNIRS signals during simulated communication
Functional connectivity analysis	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
functional connectivity network	Analysis of working memory-load dependent changes in functional network properties using fNIRS
Functional magnetic resonance imaging	Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy
functional maps	Invited: Computational algorithms in spatial recovery of functional maps in Near Infrared spectroscopic imaging
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy	Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS Influence of Skillfulness on Cortical Excitability: An fNIRS Study Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion Biological Motion, Autism, and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy The Brain at Work: Neural Correlates of Cognitive and Motor Performance Capturing ongoing pain with fNIRS: An analysis of cortical low frequency hemodynamic oscillations
functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)	The Effects of Binocular Disparity and Masking Type on unmasking: An fNIRS study
functional near-infrared spectroscopy	The linear relationship of prefrontal cortex activation with working memory capacity: Evaluating individual difference by pure tone sequences Multiclass Classification of fNIRS Signals Using Sequential Projection-Based Metacognitive Learning in a Radial Basis Function Network for BCI Applications The application of independent component analysis (ICA)-based algorithm for fNIRS-based motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI) Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Comparison of Kernels in Online SVM Classification of fNIRS Data Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS Hemodynamics and Respiration Variation during Arithmetic Tasks under Stress Effect of Visual Training on Motor Imagery Ability: Application to fNIRS-BCI
functional networks	Invited: Dynamics of Functional Networks in the Developing Brain Functional networks between temporal and frontal cortices during effortful listening
Functional neuroimaging	Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography
fusiform gyrus	Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS co-localization of theta band activity and hemodynamic responses to fusiform gyrus during face perception
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Gait Rehabilitation	Control of a prosthetic leg based on walking intentions for gait rehabilitation: an fNIRS study
General linear model	Group level power analysis using linear mixed-effects model Which is the best Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signal for the identification of functional activation in fNIRS?
general linear model approach	Potential Application of fNIRS for Concealed Information Test and Neurophysiological Mechanism involved in Concealment
generalized linear model	Biological Motion Perception Modulated by Emotional Contexts in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
glaucoma	Monitoring of Visual Cortex Activation in Glaucomatous Patients with TD-fNIRS: a pilot study
global efficiency	Test Correlated Brain Function Analysis with Global Efficiency During Stroop Task
global fNIRS	Building a brain maturation growth chart with NIRS-DCS: Results from a nutritional study in Guinea Bissau Using fNIRS to assess the impact of early adversity on brain health in India. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to assess statistical learning in urban Bangladeshi children
global health	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK Delayed emergence of frontal activation supporting working memory in 8-12 month old Gambian infants
Global Low frequency oscillations	Global Low frequency oscillations in fNIRS - mapping systemic signals using a specifically designed multimodal probe
Go/NoGo task	Disinhibition in children with ADHD: Simultaneous study of fNIRS and ERPs in Go/NoGo task
Goals	Joint goal attribution in 9-month-old infants
graph metrics	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
graph theory	Analysis of working memory-load dependent changes in functional network properties using fNIRS Validation of fNIRS Resting-State Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Human Brain with BOLD-fMRI
Group level	Automated Spatial Co-Registration Method from Simple Video
growth stunting	Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to assess statistical learning in urban Bangladeshi children
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habituation	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK
Haemodynamic Changes	Haemodynamic Changes during and after Moderate-Intensity Cycling Exercise in the Motor-Related Area: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Study
Haemodynamic response	Investigation of the pattern of the haemodynamic response as measured by fNIRS in newborns (less than a month old)
Hair	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
hardware	Focal Plane Arrays for Time-Gated Functional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy
Hardware correlator	Effects of head of bed posture changes on cerebral hemodynamics measured with fast diffuse correlation spectroscopy
hardware development	Imaging infant social brain function with wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography
HD-DOT	Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography
Head atlas	A 4D infant head atlas for use in optical image reconstruction of brain function over the first two years of life
Hearing assessment	fNIRS for Objectively Programming of Cochlear Implants
Hearing impairment	Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder fNIRS for Objectively Programming of Cochlear Implants
Hearing loss	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
Hemifield mapping	Comparison of haemodynamic and metabolic mappings of cortical activations to lateralized visual stimulation using broadband NIRS.
hemispheric asymmetry	Abnormal Functional Asymmetry in Alzheimer’s Disease Revealed by fNIRS
Hemispheric Lateralization	What am I thinking: Left or Right? ANN-Classifier During Motor Imagery
hemispheric specialization	Functional Specialization in the Resting-State Infant Brain
hemodynamic	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
hemodynamic impairment	Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke patients with different sites of large vessel occlusion.
Hemodynamic response	Characterizing change in the hemodynamic response over the course of an experiment Regional Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow in Response to Visual Stimuli in 4-month-old infants Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response
Hemodynamic response to stimulation	NIRS Signals During Deep Brain Stimulation
Hemoglobin	Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy
hierarchical Bayesian	Resting state functional connectivity with hierarchical Bayesian diffuse optical tomography
High Definition tDCS	Neurohemodynamic correlates of the effect of high-definition tDCS on persistent auditory verbal hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A fNIRS Study
High density diffuse optical tomography	Decoding visual information from high density diffuse optical tomography neuroimaging data
high-density	The ANIMATE project: developing a modular, wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for imaging newborn infant motor development
high-density DOT	Imaging infant social brain function with wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography Investigating the benefits of integrated motion sensing and wearable, modular high-density diffuse optical tomography
Hilbert Huang transform	fNIRS and fMRI Comparison in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Brain Disease
human brain functions	Changes in concentrations of oxy- and deoxy hemoglobin in response to variable visual stimulus frequency
Human Computer Interaction	fNIRS and Facial Thermography to Assess Mental Workload Using fNIRS to Measure Mental Workload in Naturalistic Comprehension and Composition Tasks fNIRS and Neurocinematics
hyper-scanning	Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Communication and Cooperation in Early Development
Hyperscanning	The new neuroscience of two: hyperscanning with fNIRS to understand communicating brains Interpersonal Neural Synchronization as A Neural Signature of Outcome of Mate Choice NIRS-based Hyperscanning of Six Prefrontal Cortices during Different Learning Activities Inter-brain synchronization during a freestyle PC game: an fNIRS hyperscanning study Extraction of Synchronizing Cortical Activities between Mother and Infant A fNIRS-based hyperscanning study of inter-brain neural synchronization during a cooperative task Interpersonal brain synchronization during social cooperation in children with Autism: a hyperscanning study using fNIRS Synchronization of Neural Activity During Social Conversation Neural synchronization mechanism behind mother-child attachment during natural social interactions
Hyperspectral Imaging	Hyperspectral imaging of the hemodynamic and metabolic states of the exposed cortex: system development and applications
hyperventilation therapy	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
hypothermia treatment	Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
hypoxia	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation
hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy	Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy	Progression of cerebral perfusion and metabolism in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy Oxygen dependency of mitochondrial metabolism indicates outcome of newborn brain injury
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ICG	Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG.
Ill-posed problem	Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography
Image reconstruction	A preliminary report on the probabilistic-atlas-guided DOT A 4D infant head atlas for use in optical image reconstruction of brain function over the first two years of life Functional high-density speckle contrast optical tomography (fSCOT) of cerebral blood flow in small animal brain Reconstructing scalp and brain haemoglobin in optical imaging
Image reconstruction techniques	Comparison of source localization techniques in Diffuse Optical Tomography for fNIRS application using a realistic head model
imagination	The frontal pole activity in imagination of a self-related future situation
imaging	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
implants	Extending optical access to deep brain regions through implantable, self-splaying microfibers
Impulsivity	Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Impulse control and delaying gratification are associated with left prefrontal hemodynamics during low levels cognitive control: an fNIRS study
IMU	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network
In The Wild	Using fNIRS to Measure Mental Workload in Naturalistic Comprehension and Composition Tasks
independent component analysis	The application of independent component analysis (ICA)-based algorithm for fNIRS-based motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI)
Individual Functional Channels of Interest	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS Role of the Cortical Reward System in Deceptive Behavior: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
indocyanine green	Assessment of cerebral perfusion parameters during normo- and hypocapnia using multiwavelength time-resolved NIRS combined with ICG bolus-tracking method
Infancy	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK Neural basis of attention cues assisting grammar learning in preverbal infants Characterizing change in the hemodynamic response over the course of an experiment A methodological review on recent fNIRS studies in infants Incorporating neural reliability measures to isolate functional connectivity differences across populations Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults
infant	Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy Transition of phase synchrony of fNIRS signals depending on sleep states in infants The ANIMATE project: developing a modular, wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for imaging newborn infant motor development Visual and Auditory Bi-sensory Speech Processing in Infants: A fNIRS Study The Time-delay of Oxygenated-hemoglobin Changes in Early Infancy A comparison of fixed array and functionally defined channel of interest approaches to analysis of infant NIRS data Joint goal attribution in 9-month-old infants
Infant and toddler	The Influence of Mother’s Verbal and Nonverbal Behavior on Brain to Brain Synchrony During Mother-Infant Shared Book Reading
infant cognition	Development of Infants’ Processing of Social and Mechanical Entities: Patterns of Cortical Activation during the First Year
infant speech perception	Dissociating Cortical Activity during Processing of Native and Non-Native Audiovisual Speech from Early to Late Infancy
infants	Altered Functional Brain Network in Infants with CHD after Corrective Cardiac Surgery: a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Study Guidelines for motion correction for infant fNIRS signals based on multiple data sets and acquisition systems Cortical responses to affective touch in 7 and 9 month-old infants Cerebral Responses during Joint Attention in Infants The detection of repetition-based regularities from visual input at 6 months of age
Inferior frontal gyrus	Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies
inferior parietal lobe	Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality
inflammation	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation
influence of scalp hemodynamics	Solid head phantom with two dynamic absorption changes at different depths for diffuse optical tomography
Injury	Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG.
inner speech	Neural correlates of inner speech - fNIRS-fMRI - measurements
instrumentation	Sawtooth continuous wavesignal used for fNIRS short channel
Integrating sphere	Dependency of Optical Properties of Polyoxymethylene Samples on Manufacturers and Processing Methods
Intelligence	Young adults with high IQ shows a faster peak of brain hemodynamic activity during a cognitive control task: a fNIRS experiment.
Inter-subject correlation	Neural synchrony and successful communication
interaction	Lying and lie detection in a two-person game measured with fNIRS
interictal epileptic discharge	Shedding lights on interictal epileptic discharges: Multimodal EEG/ECoG and fast optical signal study
interpersonal coordination	Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality
Interpersonal neural synchronization	Interpersonal Neural Synchronization as A Neural Signature of Outcome of Mate Choice
Intervention Efficacy Using fNIRS	Brief Mindfulness Intervention and Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Examination of Intervention Efficacy
intra abdominal pressure	Intra-abdominal pressure induces increase in amplitude of oscillations of hemoglobin concentration in respiratory band
introduction	Introduction to hands on seminar
Inverse model	Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography
Inverse oxygenation	Are partial volume errors the cause of inverse oxygenation during fNIRS studies of motor-imagery?
inverse problems	Spatially-enhanced Algorithm of Time-resolved NIRS for Accurate and Rapid Determination of Optical Properties
Inverse reconstruction	Source space fNIRS data analysis: validation for functional connectivity study in newborn brain
invited talk	Invited, special session: The Flow:Consumption Ratio and what it tells us about Evoked Excitatory and Inhibitory Neural Responses – What We’ve learned from Optical Microscopy
Irregular words	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
ischemic stoke	A mild orthostatic challenge shows cerebral autoregulation impairment on the ipsilesional side of ischemic stroke patients
ISO/IEC	ISO/IEC standardization of fNIRS and cerebral tissue oximeter equipment
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Joint action	Joint goal attribution in 9-month-old infants
Joint attention	Cognitive assessment for autistic children using robotic therapy: an fNIRS study Cerebral Responses during Joint Attention in Infants
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kernel	Comparison of Kernels in Online SVM Classification of fNIRS Data
knowledge representation	OntoNIRS: Can we automatize and optimize experiment design and analysis in NIRS neuroimaging for more rigorous interpretation?
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L2 learning	Reading Efficiency of Learners of English:an fNIRS Study
language	Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy Bilingual acquisition and children’s neural architecture for word reading fNIRS correlates of audio-visual processing in the social brain
language acquisition	The role of timing in the consolidation of newborn’s memories Same processing costs for encoding sameness and difference in the developing brain: An fNIRS study with 6-7-month-olds The detection of repetition-based regularities from visual input at 6 months of age
language development	Dissociating Cortical Activity during Processing of Native and Non-Native Audiovisual Speech from Early to Late Infancy A methodological review on recent fNIRS studies in infants fNIRS reveals sensitive period effects in toddlers’ ability to implicitly learn non-adjacent dependencies
Language learning	Neural basis of attention cues assisting grammar learning in preverbal infants
Laparoscopic surgery	Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training
Laparoscopy	Surgical Skill Assessment using fNIRS
large vessel occlusion	Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke patients with different sites of large vessel occlusion.
layered recovery	Removing extra-cerebral signal contamination for Brain fNIRS studies using Frequency Domain multi-distance measurements
Learning	Top-down Sensory Prediction in Neonates: fNIRS Evidence NIRS-based Hyperscanning of Six Prefrontal Cortices during Different Learning Activities Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults
Learning in high-risk environment	Invited: Learning to read in high-risk environment: an fNIRS study of cognitive and reading development in rural Côte d’Ivoire
LED	Development of a Wearable and Scalable fNIRS System
left inferior frontal gyrus	The role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in processing attributes of brand-name products during exposure and purchase
Lexical pathway	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
LFO	A fNIRS device for measuring low frequency oscillation signal on the non-hair-bearing forehead
lie detection	Lying and lie detection in a two-person game measured with fNIRS
Life-style	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
light propagation analysis	Correspondence of feature points on the scalp with functional areas in the cytoarchitectonic map of the brain Visualization of spatial sensitivity matrix for evaluation of difference between individual and atlas-based head models for DOT
light propagation in tissue	Reduction of Scalp Hemodynamic Component from fNIRS Signal Using a Reflectance-Modulation Device
Local hemodynamic monitoring	NIRS Signals During Deep Brain Stimulation
long-term monitoring	Impact of blood glucose variability on the very preterm neonatal brain: Preliminary results
longitudinal	An fNIRS study on language acquisition and attrition
low frequency oscillation	Capturing ongoing pain with fNIRS: An analysis of cortical low frequency hemodynamic oscillations
Low frequency oscillations	Distribution of Oscillatory Activity Across Frontal and Central ROIs During Different Sleep Stages
Low-level Light Therapy	Investigation of Cerebral Hemodynamics Changes during Low-level Light Therapy in the Elderly with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment : An fNIRS Study
lying	Lying and lie detection in a two-person game measured with fNIRS
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Macaque monkey	fNIRS system for monitoring macaque cerebral motor activity during voluntary movements without head fixation
Machine Learning	Decoding visual information from high density diffuse optical tomography neuroimaging data Pilot Study: Classification of Parkinson’s Disease Using Resting-State Hemodynamic Signals and Machine Learning Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training
Major Depression	fNIRS and fMRI Comparison in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Brain Disease
major depressive disorder	Application of fNIRS for diagnosing major depressive disorder and evaluating treatment effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation
Malnutrition	Mapping Cortical Effects of Childhood Malnutrition Using High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography
Manipulative therapy	Changes in skeletal muscle blood flow by manipulative therapy: a diffusion correlation spectroscopy study
masking	The Effects of Binocular Disparity and Masking Type on unmasking: An fNIRS study
mate choice	Interpersonal Neural Synchronization as A Neural Signature of Outcome of Mate Choice
mayer wave	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) indicates hypoxia and cerebrovascular dysfunction in patients with chronic liver inflammation
MC-LUT	Dependency of Optical Properties of Polyoxymethylene Samples on Manufacturers and Processing Methods
measurements	Hands on seminar: Measurements
mechanical thrombectomy	Diffuse Optical Monitoring of Acute Stroke Physiology during Mechanical Thrombectomy
medial prefrontal cortex	Capturing ongoing pain with fNIRS: An analysis of cortical low frequency hemodynamic oscillations
Mediation analysis	Brain Activity Pattern Predicts Autistic Trait through Functional Connectivity - A Mediation Analysis of Resting State fNIRS
Medical and biological imaging	Functional high-density speckle contrast optical tomography (fSCOT) of cerebral blood flow in small animal brain Multi-distance, multi-exposure, functional speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (fSCOS) of the adult brain High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
Medical Optics	Enhancing the Depth Sensitivity of Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements of the Adult Brain with Time Domain Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy at short and quasi-null source-detector separations
Medical optics intrumentatiohn	Multi-distance, multi-exposure, functional speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (fSCOS) of the adult brain
Medication response	Supporting Differential Diagnostic Tool Based on Methylphenidate Response on Brain Activation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid Children
memory	The role of timing in the consolidation of newborn’s memories Prefrontal oxygenation and memory strategies in younger and older adults: an fNIRS study.
Memory strategy	Prefrontal oxygenation and memory strategies in younger and older adults: an fNIRS study.
Mental Arithmetic	fNIRS-DCS as a new Brain-Computer Interface Approach
Mental fatigue	Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury
Mental Math	Enhanced classification accuracy using deep learning for mental math: an fNIRS study
Mental Rehearsal	Enhancing Surgical Performance Through Mental Rehearsal: An fNIRS Study
mental states	Decoding multidimensional mental state dynamics from fNIRS signals during simulated communication
Mental workload	fNIRS and Facial Thermography to Assess Mental Workload Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy based Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment System for Cognitive Training and Rehabilitation
Mental-healthcare	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
Mentalizing	Neural synchrony and successful communication
meta-analysis	Functional Transcranial Brain atlas
metabolism	Invited: The unique metabolism of bilirubin and oxygen during neonatal period Oxygen dependency of mitochondrial metabolism indicates outcome of newborn brain injury
Metacognitive learning	Multiclass Classification of fNIRS Signals Using Sequential Projection-Based Metacognitive Learning in a Radial Basis Function Network for BCI Applications
metastates	Detecting attentional and inattentional brain metastates based on dynamic functional connectivity analysis
methodological review	A methodological review on recent fNIRS studies in infants
Methods	NIRS-Neurofeedback in ADHD
Methylphenidate	Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies
microscopy	Invited, special session: The Flow:Consumption Ratio and what it tells us about Evoked Excitatory and Inhibitory Neural Responses – What We’ve learned from Optical Microscopy
Middle frontal gyrus	Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies
Mild Cognitivie Impairment	Investigation of Cerebral Hemodynamics Changes during Low-level Light Therapy in the Elderly with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment : An fNIRS Study
mimicry	Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality
Mindfulness	A fNIRS study of attentional state induced by breath-counting meditation Brief Mindfulness Intervention and Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Examination of Intervention Efficacy
mirror neuron system	The Role of Mirror Neuron System in Encoding Motor Complexity
Mirror Neurons	Examination of Mirror Neurons during Categorical Perception of Non-native Phonemes using fNIRS
misery perfusion	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
Mitochondrial damage	Quantitative NIRS applied to study cytochrome oxidase and oxygenation in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination
MNI	Automated Spatial Co-Registration Method from Simple Video
modeling	"It's a GIMME": Data-driven connectivity mapping identifies monolingual vs. bilingual brain activity
Moderate-Intensity Cycling Exercise	Haemodynamic Changes during and after Moderate-Intensity Cycling Exercise in the Motor-Related Area: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Study
moderate-intensity exercise	Effects of moderate-intensity exercise duration on cognitive function and oxygenated hemoglobin in the prefrontal cortex
modular	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network The ANIMATE project: developing a modular, wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for imaging newborn infant motor development
Monitoring	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
Monte Carlo	Using a simulation approach to optimize time domain diffuse correlation spectroscopy measurement on human head
Monte Carlo modeling	Choosing model parameters for effective removal of extracerebral contributions to diffuse correlation spectroscopy cerebral blood flow measurements
mood	Proposal of the classification methods for the automated analysis combining data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches
mother-child interaction	Neural synchronization mechanism behind mother-child attachment during natural social interactions
Mother–infant interaction	Extraction of Synchronizing Cortical Activities between Mother and Infant
motion capture	Seeing into the brain of an actor with fNIRS and mocap
motion correction	Guidelines for motion correction for infant fNIRS signals based on multiple data sets and acquisition systems
motion sensors	Investigating the benefits of integrated motion sensing and wearable, modular high-density diffuse optical tomography
motivation	The Brain on Bikes: Voluntary Performance and Hemodynamic Response in the Prefrontal Cortex During Exhaustive Exercise
Motor behavior	Somatotopic comparison of neural activity between fNIRS and EEG during motor tasks
motor complexity	The Role of Mirror Neuron System in Encoding Motor Complexity
motor development	Association between cortical activity and motor development in pre- and full-term infants using fNIRS
Motor Execution	Removal of Extracerebral Activity Improves Signal Quality and Channel Specificity in a Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Paradigm
motor function	Effects of Digital Smart Glove System on Motor Function and Motor Cortical Activity in Subacute Stroke Patients Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements
Motor imagery	Are partial volume errors the cause of inverse oxygenation during fNIRS studies of motor-imagery? What am I thinking: Left or Right? ANN-Classifier During Motor Imagery The application of independent component analysis (ICA)-based algorithm for fNIRS-based motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI) Removal of Extracerebral Activity Improves Signal Quality and Channel Specificity in a Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Paradigm Towards a robust brain-computer interface based on motor imagery for communicating with patients with brain injuries Effect of Visual Training on Motor Imagery Ability: Application to fNIRS-BCI
Motor timing	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
Motor-Related Area	Haemodynamic Changes during and after Moderate-Intensity Cycling Exercise in the Motor-Related Area: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Study
Movement	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
Multi modality	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
multi-directional DOT	Human Experimental Study of Multi-directional Diffuse Optical Tomography
Multi-modal fusion	Mental Workload Tracking by EEG+fNIRS in Laparoscopic Surgery Training
multi-optode	Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes to Tactile and Noxious Stimulation in Human Neonates
Multiclass classification	Multiclass Classification of fNIRS Signals Using Sequential Projection-Based Metacognitive Learning in a Radial Basis Function Network for BCI Applications
Multimodal	Global Low frequency oscillations in fNIRS - mapping systemic signals using a specifically designed multimodal probe
multimodal integration	NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design
Multimodal Recordings	Neurovascular Coupling Assessment during Clinical Tests for Early Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis: a Multimodal EEG-fNIRS and Deep Learning Approach
Multimodality comparison	Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy
multiple scattering	Spatially-enhanced Algorithm of Time-resolved NIRS for Accurate and Rapid Determination of Optical Properties
Multivariate Analysis	Incorporating neural reliability measures to isolate functional connectivity differences across populations
muscle blood flow	Fatigue effect on muscle blood flow and oxygenation during handgrip exercise: a combined diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy study Changes in skeletal muscle blood flow by manipulative therapy: a diffusion correlation spectroscopy study
Muscle dysmorphic disorder	Excessive bodybuilding as pathology? A first neurophysiological classification
muscle fatigue	Fatigue effect on muscle blood flow and oxygenation during handgrip exercise: a combined diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy study
muscle force	Hemodynamic changes in primary motor cortex during isometric muscle contractions against various loads under functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Musical Stimuli	Cortical Brain Activation during Playing a Rhythm Game with and without Musical Stimuli
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native and non-native speech processing	Dissociating Cortical Activity during Processing of Native and Non-Native Audiovisual Speech from Early to Late Infancy
Navigation system	Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation
near infrared spectroscopy	Changes in concentrations of oxy- and deoxy hemoglobin in response to variable visual stimulus frequency Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)	Brain Sparing Effect in Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries
Near-infrared optical tomography	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
near-infrared spectroscopy	Age-specific transcranial brain atlas for children and adolescents from 6 to 18 years old Is the prefrontal cerebral oxygenation changing asymmetrically during a long-term exposure with colored light? A High Spatiotemporal Resolution and Modular System for 3D Neuroimaging Neural synchronization mechanism behind mother-child attachment during natural social interactions
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)	Altered Functional Brain Network in Infants with CHD after Corrective Cardiac Surgery: a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Study Hemodynamic correlates of changes in neuronal excitability: a simultaneous Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
Near-infrared spectroscopy system	Multi-Channel NIRS Brain Imaging of Freely Moving Animals during Cognitive Stimulation Using a Customized Kit Box
neonatal	Invited: The unique metabolism of bilirubin and oxygen during neonatal period Progression of cerebral perfusion and metabolism in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy Oxygen dependency of mitochondrial metabolism indicates outcome of newborn brain injury Impact of blood glucose variability on the very preterm neonatal brain: Preliminary results
Neonatal brain imaging	Brain Sparing Effect in Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries
Neonatal brain oxygenation	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
Neonate	Statistical Learning of Phonemic Contrast in Neonates: Cerebral Networks and Activities Top-down Sensory Prediction in Neonates: fNIRS Evidence Long range connectivity develops slowly in very preterm infants: fNIRS study on resting state networks in preterm and term infants.
neonates	Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes to Tactile and Noxious Stimulation in Human Neonates Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. Cerebral hemodynamic responses in preterm neonates to visual stimulation: Some show positive ones, some negatives, some none
neonatology	The clinical performance of the the BabyLux device; a hybrid diffuse optical monitor of the infant brain
neural	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
neural underpinnings	Neural underpinnings of the emerging sense of self in 18-month-olds
neuro	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
neuro-monitoring	The clinical performance of the the BabyLux device; a hybrid diffuse optical monitor of the infant brain
Neurocinematics	fNIRS and Neurocinematics
neurocritical care	Non-invasive Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Adult Critically Brain-injured Patients
neurodevelopment	Invited, special session: Theory-driven versus Signal-driven Analyses of fNIRS data in neurodevelopment Cytochrome c oxidase response is more localized than haemoglobin response during functional activation in infants Delayed emergence of frontal activation supporting working memory in 8-12 month old Gambian infants
Neurofeedback	NIRS-Neurofeedback in ADHD Removal of Extracerebral Activity Improves Signal Quality and Channel Specificity in a Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Paradigm Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy based Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment System for Cognitive Training and Rehabilitation
neuroimaging	Cytochrome c oxidase response is more localized than haemoglobin response during functional activation in infants Changes in concentrations of oxy- and deoxy hemoglobin in response to variable visual stimulus frequency Coping with stress: Can mild exercise help?
Neurological Diseases	Quantitative NIRS applied to study cytochrome oxidase and oxygenation in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination
neuromarketing	The role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in processing attributes of brand-name products during exposure and purchase
neuromonitoring	Recent advancements of diffuse correlation spectroscopy applications in adults neuromonitoring – From operation rooms to critical care units
neuronal	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Neuronal Activity	Invited, special session: The fNIRS Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signals Represent Neuronal Activity and More
Neuronal excitability	Hemodynamic correlates of changes in neuronal excitability: a simultaneous Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
neurophotonics	Extending optical access to deep brain regions through implantable, self-splaying microfibers
neuropsychological test	Resting-State fNIRS Scanning Duration on Functional Brain Connectivity of Prefrontal Network
Neurorehabilitation	What am I thinking: Left or Right? ANN-Classifier During Motor Imagery
NEUROSCIENCE OF TWO	The new neuroscience of two: hyperscanning with fNIRS to understand communicating brains
neurovascular coupling	Neurovascular coupling in the developing neonatal brain at rest Cytochrome c oxidase response is more localized than haemoglobin response during functional activation in infants Neurovascular Coupling Assessment during Clinical Tests for Early Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis: a Multimodal EEG-fNIRS and Deep Learning Approach
Newborn brain	Source space fNIRS data analysis: validation for functional connectivity study in newborn brain
Newborns	The role of timing in the consolidation of newborn’s memories Investigation of the pattern of the haemodynamic response as measured by fNIRS in newborns (less than a month old)
nir	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
NIRS	Development of NIRS (Near Infrared Spectroscopy) System for Diabetic Foot Screening NIRS-Neurofeedback in ADHD NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design Transition of phase synchrony of fNIRS signals depending on sleep states in infants Relationship between respiratory metabolism and cortical oxyhemoglobin levels in motor-related areas during a cardiopulmonary exercise test A Portable, Modular, Continuous Wave NIRS system using SiPM for Whole Brain Monitoring: Preliminary Studies and Pilot Testing The Valsalva maneuver: An indispensable physiological tool to differentiate intra vs extra-cranial Near-Infrared signal Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG. Investigation of FD-NIRS parameters as indicators of severity for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. Prefrontal oxygenation and memory strategies in younger and older adults: an fNIRS study. VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR Introduction to fNIRS
NIRS Standardization	Performance of Time Domain and Frequency Domain Tissue Oximeters Tested on a Blood-Lipid Liquid Phantom
NIRS/DOS	Continuous monitoring of fetal cerebral blood flow, hemodynamics and cytochrome c oxidase during acute ischemia in the rabbit fetus
noise	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Noise removal	A quantitative comparison of correction techniques for removing systemic physiological signal in fNIRS studies Short distance channels: Do they contain task-related information?
Noisy channels	Is intensity the best feature to prune noisy channels for near-infrared spectroscopy data?
non-adjacent dependencies	fNIRS reveals sensitive period effects in toddlers’ ability to implicitly learn non-adjacent dependencies
Non-negative matrix factorization	Extraction of Synchronizing Cortical Activities between Mother and Infant
Non-words	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
Nonlocal calculus framework	Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography
novelty detection	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK
nutrition	Building a brain maturation growth chart with NIRS-DCS: Results from a nutritional study in Guinea Bissau
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O2Hb	Relationship between respiratory metabolism and cortical oxyhemoglobin levels in motor-related areas during a cardiopulmonary exercise test
older adults	Improving working memory in older healthy adults: A simultaneous fNIRS-tDCS study Effects of aerobic fitness on prefrontal brain activation while dual-task walking in older adults
ongoing pain	Capturing ongoing pain with fNIRS: An analysis of cortical low frequency hemodynamic oscillations
opening	Opening remarks
optical interface	Extending optical access to deep brain regions through implantable, self-splaying microfibers
Optical phantoms	Solid head phantom with two dynamic absorption changes at different depths for diffuse optical tomography
Optical properties	Dependency of Optical Properties of Polyoxymethylene Samples on Manufacturers and Processing Methods
Optical Spectroscopy	Regional Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow in Response to Visual Stimuli in 4-month-old infants Enhancing the Depth Sensitivity of Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements of the Adult Brain with Time Domain Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy at short and quasi-null source-detector separations
optical topography	Proposal of the classification methods for the automated analysis combining data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches
optimal probe design	NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design
Optimization	Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation Using a simulation approach to optimize time domain diffuse correlation spectroscopy measurement on human head
orientation sensor network	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network
origin of signals	Invited, special session: The Flow:Consumption Ratio and what it tells us about Evoked Excitatory and Inhibitory Neural Responses – What We’ve learned from Optical Microscopy
oscillator	Statistical verification of the common oscillatory behaviors in oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb time series
oximeter	ISO/IEC standardization of fNIRS and cerebral tissue oximeter equipment
oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
oxygen	Invited: The unique metabolism of bilirubin and oxygen during neonatal period
oxygen saturation	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
Oxygen Transport	Cerebral and Muscle Hemodynamic Response to Acute Hypoxia: Time Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring
oxygenated hemoglobin	Effects of moderate-intensity exercise duration on cognitive function and oxygenated hemoglobin in the prefrontal cortex
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pain	Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes to Tactile and Noxious Stimulation in Human Neonates
Painful stimulation	A somatotopic organization of painful stimuli cortical processing develops longitudinally, over time, in preterm infants
Paired Associative Stimulation (PAS)	Hemodynamic correlates of changes in neuronal excitability: a simultaneous Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
Parent-child interaction	Interpersonal brain synchronization during social cooperation in children with Autism: a hyperscanning study using fNIRS
parietal-occipital cortices	The Effects of Binocular Disparity and Masking Type on unmasking: An fNIRS study
Parkinson's Disease	Pilot Study: Classification of Parkinson’s Disease Using Resting-State Hemodynamic Signals and Machine Learning
perceptual systems	Top-down Sensory Prediction in Neonates: fNIRS Evidence
Performance assessment	Phantom Concepts for Performance Assessment and Standardization of Cerebral Oximeters
Phantom	Dependency of Optical Properties of Polyoxymethylene Samples on Manufacturers and Processing Methods
Phantoms	Phantom Concepts for Performance Assessment and Standardization of Cerebral Oximeters
phase	Transition of phase synchrony of fNIRS signals depending on sleep states in infants Statistical verification of the common oscillatory behaviors in oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb time series
Phoneme perception	Examination of Mirror Neurons during Categorical Perception of Non-native Phonemes using fNIRS
Phonemic contrast	Statistical Learning of Phonemic Contrast in Neonates: Cerebral Networks and Activities
Phonological pathway	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
photon migration	Spatially-enhanced Algorithm of Time-resolved NIRS for Accurate and Rapid Determination of Optical Properties
physiological fluctuations	Invited, special session: NIRS signal: what can we learn from fMRI
physiology	Investigating the effect of vascular structures on the fNIRS signal Integrating fNIRS with systemic physiological measures: Systemic-physiology-augmented functional near-infrared spectroscopy (SPA-fNIRS) neuroimaging
piglet model	Validation and potential calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy versus 15 O–water positron emission tomography on neonatal piglets
POM	Dependency of Optical Properties of Polyoxymethylene Samples on Manufacturers and Processing Methods
Poor Readers	Resting State Functional Connectivity Associated with Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) in Chinese Poor Readers
populations	Experimental applications of fNIRS: Designs, tasks, populations
portable	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Portable NIRS devices	NIRS-based Hyperscanning of Six Prefrontal Cortices during Different Learning Activities
positron emission tomography	Validation and potential calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy versus 15 O–water positron emission tomography on neonatal piglets
poverty	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK
Pre-clinical validation	Time-Resolved Optical Monitoring to detect and identify deep flaps
Pre-processing	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
prediction	Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy
Predictive Coding	Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults
prefrontal cortex	Compensatory brain activation is associated with the relationship between aerobic fitness and working memory in the elderly The linear relationship of prefrontal cortex activation with working memory capacity: Evaluating individual difference by pure tone sequences Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury Young adults with high IQ shows a faster peak of brain hemodynamic activity during a cognitive control task: a fNIRS experiment. Using fNIRS as a biomarker for executive function atypicality in Autism Spectrum Disorder Is the prefrontal cerebral oxygenation changing asymmetrically during a long-term exposure with colored light? Functional organization of the prefrontal and premotor cortices for hierarchical rule management processing Investigating Spatial Specificity Between Channels of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Unstable Walking Terrain Increases Prefrontal Cortex Activity: A Pilot fNIRS Study
prefrontal cortex activity	The Brain on Bikes: Voluntary Performance and Hemodynamic Response in the Prefrontal Cortex During Exhaustive Exercise
premature	Association between cortical activity and motor development in pre- and full-term infants using fNIRS
preprocessing	Introduction to fNIRS data analysis: Basic procedure of preprocessing and statistics
Preprocessing standardization	Current status and issues regarding pre-processing of fNIRS neuroimaging data: An investigation of diverse signal filtering methods within a General Linear Model framework
preterm	Developmental changes in neonatal hemodynamics during resting state using whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy Cerebral hemodynamic responses in preterm neonates to visual stimulation: Some show positive ones, some negatives, some none Impact of blood glucose variability on the very preterm neonatal brain: Preliminary results
Preterm infant	A somatotopic organization of painful stimuli cortical processing develops longitudinally, over time, in preterm infants
preterm infants	Frontotemporal-occipital functional connectivity in preterm neonates during visual stimulation: Classification according to subgroups
Prevention	Mental Healthcare System Based on Biometric Measurement
primary motor cortex	Hemodynamic changes in primary motor cortex during isometric muscle contractions against various loads under functional near-infrared spectroscopy
primary somatosensory cortex	Excessive bodybuilding as pathology? A first neurophysiological classification
priming	The role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in processing attributes of brand-name products during exposure and purchase
principles	Introduction to fNIRS
probabilistic	Guide to the probabilistic spatial registration methods for fNIRS: Brain atlas handling
Probabilistic Atlas	A preliminary report on the probabilistic-atlas-guided DOT
probe design	Functional Transcranial Brain atlas
Probe placement	Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation
proprioception	Unstable Walking Terrain Increases Prefrontal Cortex Activity: A Pilot fNIRS Study
Prosthesis	BCI Based Control of Trans-radial Prosthetic Limb Using fNIRS Control of a prosthetic leg based on walking intentions for gait rehabilitation: an fNIRS study
Protocol building	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
Pseudo-inverse matrix	Depth-selective filter for fNIRS improves visibility of cerebral hemodynamic response
Pulsatility of cerebral blood flow	Effects of head of bed posture changes on cerebral hemodynamics measured with fast diffuse correlation spectroscopy
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quantification	Tissue Oxygenation Index : comparison of methods and application
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raised intracranial pressure	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
Rapid Automatized Naming	Resting State Functional Connectivity Associated with Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) in Chinese Poor Readers
Reading	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
reading development	Invited: Learning to read in high-risk environment: an fNIRS study of cognitive and reading development in rural Côte d’Ivoire
Reading Disabilities	Resting State Functional Connectivity Associated with Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) in Chinese Poor Readers
reading speed	Reading Efficiency of Learners of English:an fNIRS Study
real world social interaction	Inter-brain synchronization during a freestyle PC game: an fNIRS hyperscanning study
reconstruction	NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design
Reconstructive surgery	Time-Resolved Optical Monitoring to detect and identify deep flaps
recording	Extending optical access to deep brain regions through implantable, self-splaying microfibers
Recovery	Cognitive assessment for autistic children using robotic therapy: an fNIRS study
reference channels	Determining optimal reference channels for a NIRS-based neurofeedback training study
reflectance modulation	Reduction of Scalp Hemodynamic Component from fNIRS Signal Using a Reflectance-Modulation Device
registration	Guide to the probabilistic spatial registration methods for fNIRS: Brain atlas handling
Rehabilitation	BCI Based Control of Trans-radial Prosthetic Limb Using fNIRS Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements
relative cerebral blood flow	Neurovascular coupling in the developing neonatal brain at rest
relative cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen	Neurovascular coupling in the developing neonatal brain at rest
reliability analysis	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
remarks	closing remarks by the co-chair Opening remarks Closing
Repetition suppression	The role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in processing attributes of brand-name products during exposure and purchase Joint goal attribution in 9-month-old infants
respiration	Hemodynamics and Respiration Variation during Arithmetic Tasks under Stress
respiratory band	Intra-abdominal pressure induces increase in amplitude of oscillations of hemoglobin concentration in respiratory band
respiratory metabolism	Relationship between respiratory metabolism and cortical oxyhemoglobin levels in motor-related areas during a cardiopulmonary exercise test
Response inhibition	Cortical activation in ADHD, ASD and ADHD with ASD children during inhibition task Hemodynamic responses in ADHD children during inhibition task: a series of fNIRS studies
resting state	Functional Connectivity Patterns in Monolingual and Bilingual Infants Effect of Prewhitening in Resting State Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data Functional Specialization in the Resting-State Infant Brain Validation of fNIRS Resting-State Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Human Brain with BOLD-fMRI
Resting State Connectivity	Resting-state Connectivity in 2.5- and 3.5-year-olds Predicts Attention During a Flanker Task
Resting State Functional Connectivity	Resting State Functional Connectivity Associated with Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) in Chinese Poor Readers
Resting state network	Statistical Learning of Phonemic Contrast in Neonates: Cerebral Networks and Activities Long range connectivity develops slowly in very preterm infants: fNIRS study on resting state networks in preterm and term infants.
Resting-State	Invited: Resting-State fNIRS Imaging for Functional Brain Network Analysis and its Applications
resting-state fNIRS	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
resting-state functional connectivity	Using fNIRS to explore connectivity in the developing brain Resting state functional connectivity with hierarchical Bayesian diffuse optical tomography
resting-state functional connectivity near-infrared spectroscopy (rs-fcNIRS)	Altered Functional Brain Network in Infants with CHD after Corrective Cardiac Surgery: a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Study
resting-state functional onnectivity	Resting-State fNIRS Scanning Duration on Functional Brain Connectivity of Prefrontal Network
Retinotopy	Decoding visual information from high density diffuse optical tomography neuroimaging data
Reversed speech	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
Reward System	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS Role of the Cortical Reward System in Deceptive Behavior: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
right-left asymmetry	Is the prefrontal cerebral oxygenation changing asymmetrically during a long-term exposure with colored light?
Risky Decision Making	Impact of Acute Stress on Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Study Brief Mindfulness Intervention and Risky Decision Making: An fNIRS Examination of Intervention Efficacy
rNIRS	fNIRS Technology and Applications
Robotic therapy	Cognitive assessment for autistic children using robotic therapy: an fNIRS study
rule management processing	Functional organization of the prefrontal and premotor cortices for hierarchical rule management processing
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Sample Entropy	Investigation of use of Sample Entropy in fNIRS to infer brain functional activation
scalable	Development of a Wearable and Scalable fNIRS System
Scalp	Reconstructing scalp and brain haemoglobin in optical imaging
scattering	Optical properties and hemodynamic parameters of cerebral atrophic and normal regions in healthy volunteers
schizophrenia	Assessing Alterations in Functional Activation and Connectivity Metrics in Schizophrenia with fNIRS Neurohemodynamic correlates of the effect of high-definition tDCS on persistent auditory verbal hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A fNIRS Study Neural correlates of inner speech - fNIRS-fMRI - measurements
School-aged children	Dissociating lexical and phonological reading processes in school-aged children using fNIRS
Second-order deception	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
self	The frontal pole activity in imagination of a self-related future situation
self-calibrating	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network
Self-Regulation	Impulse control and delaying gratification are associated with left prefrontal hemodynamics during low levels cognitive control: an fNIRS study
seminar	Introduction to hands on seminar Hands on seminar: Measurements
sensitive period	fNIRS reveals sensitive period effects in toddlers’ ability to implicitly learn non-adjacent dependencies
Sensitivity-specificity	A quantitative comparison of correction techniques for removing systemic physiological signal in fNIRS studies
sensory irritation	fNIRS in the context of chemical irritation and the influence of short-separation regression on the hemodynamic response.
sfNIRS	closing remarks by the co-chair
Shared Book Reading	The Influence of Mother’s Verbal and Nonverbal Behavior on Brain to Brain Synchrony During Mother-Infant Shared Book Reading
short channel	Sawtooth continuous wavesignal used for fNIRS short channel
Short distance channels	Short distance channels: Do they contain task-related information?
short-distance channels	Investigating the effect of vascular structures on the fNIRS signal fNIRS in the context of chemical irritation and the influence of short-separation regression on the hemodynamic response.
Short-separation measurements	A quantitative comparison of correction techniques for removing systemic physiological signal in fNIRS studies
short-separation regression	fNIRS in the context of chemical irritation and the influence of short-separation regression on the hemodynamic response.
sign language	The detection of repetition-based regularities from visual input at 6 months of age
signal	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Signal correlated noise	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
Signal Improvement	Removal of Extracerebral Activity Improves Signal Quality and Channel Specificity in a Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Paradigm
Signal origin	Investigation of the pattern of the haemodynamic response as measured by fNIRS in newborns (less than a month old)
signal power	Sawtooth continuous wavesignal used for fNIRS short channel
Signal Processing	Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling Which is the best Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signal for the identification of functional activation in fNIRS? Current status and issues regarding pre-processing of fNIRS neuroimaging data: An investigation of diverse signal filtering methods within a General Linear Model framework Is intensity the best feature to prune noisy channels for near-infrared spectroscopy data?
signal shape	Sawtooth continuous wavesignal used for fNIRS short channel
Signal-driven	Invited, special session: Theory-driven versus Signal-driven Analyses of fNIRS data in neurodevelopment
Signal-to-Noise Ratio	Is intensity the best feature to prune noisy channels for near-infrared spectroscopy data?
silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)	Effectiveness of large area SiPMs for studying brain activation
simulated data	Guidelines for motion correction for infant fNIRS signals based on multiple data sets and acquisition systems
SiPM	A Portable, Modular, Continuous Wave NIRS system using SiPM for Whole Brain Monitoring: Preliminary Studies and Pilot Testing
skillfulness	Influence of Skillfulness on Cortical Excitability: An fNIRS Study
skin blood flow	Using a depth-selective filter to suppress superficial hemodynamic changes
Sleep	A neurodevelopmental approach to understanding the role of sleep in Visual Working Memory Distribution of Oscillatory Activity Across Frontal and Central ROIs During Different Sleep Stages
sleep state	Transition of phase synchrony of fNIRS signals depending on sleep states in infants
smoke	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
smoker	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
smoking	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
snr	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
social	Lying and lie detection in a two-person game measured with fNIRS
social and mechanical processing	Development of Infants’ Processing of Social and Mechanical Entities: Patterns of Cortical Activation during the First Year
social cognition	fNIRS correlates of audio-visual processing in the social brain Imaging infant social brain function with wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography Decoding multidimensional mental state dynamics from fNIRS signals during simulated communication
Social Conversation	Synchronization of Neural Activity During Social Conversation
social interaction	Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Communication and Cooperation in Early Development Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality Seeing into the brain of an actor with fNIRS and mocap
Social Neuroscience	Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality Synchronization of Neural Activity During Social Conversation
Socioeconomic status	Using fNIRS to assess the impact of early adversity on brain health in India.
software	NIRSTORM, a Brainstorm plugin inspired by electrophysiology dedicated to fNIRS data analysis, advanced 3D reconstructions and optimal probe design
software development	Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling
somatosensory cortex	fNIRS in the context of chemical irritation and the influence of short-separation regression on the hemodynamic response.
source	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
source localization	Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS co-localization of theta band activity and hemodynamic responses to fusiform gyrus during face perception
Source space	Source space fNIRS data analysis: validation for functional connectivity study in newborn brain
SPA-fNIRS	Integrating fNIRS with systemic physiological measures: Systemic-physiology-augmented functional near-infrared spectroscopy (SPA-fNIRS) neuroimaging
spatial	Guide to the probabilistic spatial registration methods for fNIRS: Brain atlas handling
Spatial normalization	Automated Spatial Co-Registration Method from Simple Video
spatial recovery	Invited: Computational algorithms in spatial recovery of functional maps in Near Infrared spectroscopic imaging
spatial registration	Correspondence of feature points on the scalp with functional areas in the cytoarchitectonic map of the brain
spatial sensitivity matrix	Visualization of spatial sensitivity matrix for evaluation of difference between individual and atlas-based head models for DOT
Spatially dense multichannel fNIRS	fNIRS system for monitoring macaque cerebral motor activity during voluntary movements without head fixation
spatially resolved spectroscopy	A multi-distance broadband approach to measure brain tissue oxygen saturation with NIRS
Speckle contrast optical tomography	Functional high-density speckle contrast optical tomography (fSCOT) of cerebral blood flow in small animal brain
Speckle imaging	Functional high-density speckle contrast optical tomography (fSCOT) of cerebral blood flow in small animal brain Multi-distance, multi-exposure, functional speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (fSCOS) of the adult brain
Spectral information	Simultaneous fNIRS-EEG imaging is sensitive to spectral changes in the visual cortex during a checkerboard reversal task
Spectroscopy	Multi-distance, multi-exposure, functional speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (fSCOS) of the adult brain
Spectroscopy tissue diagnostics	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
Speech	Do personal experiences affect how typically fluent speakers perceive stuttering? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. How does eye contact during stuttered speech effect a listener’s comfort levels? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. Which types of stuttering invoke cortical and emotional responses in people who do not stutter? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses. Validation of a novel approach to remove speech-related artifacts in fNIRS studies with speech production protocols
Speech comprehension	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing
Speech perception	Towards an fNIRS-Based Objective Measure of Speech Understanding in Children with Cochlear Implants: Our Search for a Suitable Auditory Baseline for Speech Processing Functional networks between temporal and frontal cortices during effortful listening
speech processing	fNIRS correlates of audio-visual processing in the social brain
Speech-language pathology	Which types of stuttering invoke cortical and emotional responses in people who do not stutter? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses.
spiroximetry	Intra-abdominal pressure induces increase in amplitude of oscillations of hemoglobin concentration in respiratory band
stability analysis	Effect of data length on the reliability of network metrics: A resting-state fNIRS study
standardization	Phantom Concepts for Performance Assessment and Standardization of Cerebral Oximeters ISO/IEC standardization of fNIRS and cerebral tissue oximeter equipment
state space model	Statistical verification of the common oscillatory behaviors in oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb time series
statistical analysis	The NIRS Brain AnalyzIR Toolbox
statistical challenges	Effect of Prewhitening in Resting State Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data
Statistical Learning	Statistical Learning of Phonemic Contrast in Neonates: Cerebral Networks and Activities Predictability modulates response amplitude and boosts background connectivity in infants and in adults Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to assess statistical learning in urban Bangladeshi children
Statistical power analysis	Group level power analysis using linear mixed-effects model
statistics	fNIRS data analysis and statistics Introduction to fNIRS data analysis: Basic procedure of preprocessing and statistics
stimulation	Extending optical access to deep brain regions through implantable, self-splaying microfibers
Storytelling	Neural synchrony and successful communication
stress	Coping with stress: Can mild exercise help? Hemodynamics and Respiration Variation during Arithmetic Tasks under Stress
stroke	Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke patients with different sites of large vessel occlusion. Effects of Digital Smart Glove System on Motor Function and Motor Cortical Activity in Subacute Stroke Patients fNIRS system for monitoring macaque cerebral motor activity during voluntary movements without head fixation
stroop	Test Correlated Brain Function Analysis with Global Efficiency During Stroop Task
Stroop task	Subband Analysis of fNIRS Signals
Stroop-Simon test	Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury
STS	Cortical responses to affective touch in 7 and 9 month-old infants Joint goal attribution in 9-month-old infants
Stuttering	Which types of stuttering invoke cortical and emotional responses in people who do not stutter? Data from neurological, psychophysical, and surveyed responses.
Subband analysis	Subband Analysis of fNIRS Signals
subject screening for signal presence	An fNIRS screening procedure to determine compatibility for neuroimaging
Subthreshold depression	Potential Biomarker for Classifying Subjects with Subthreshold Depressive Criterion: an fNIRS Study
superficial layers of the head	Keynote: Measuring the brain by near-infrared light: Achievements, challenges and solutions
Support vector machine	Comparison of Kernels in Online SVM Classification of fNIRS Data
Surgery	Enhancing Surgical Performance Through Mental Rehearsal: An fNIRS Study
Surrogate Testing	The Issue of Comparison: Validation of Surrogate Algorithms for the Quantification of Significant fNIRS Connectivity
Sustained attention	Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder
Symbol Search	Functional changes in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with Exhaustion Disorder Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury
synchronization	Extraction of Synchronizing Cortical Activities between Mother and Infant A fNIRS-based hyperscanning study of inter-brain neural synchronization during a cooperative task Neural synchronization mechanism behind mother-child attachment during natural social interactions
system	Development of a Wearable and Scalable fNIRS System
system development	A High Spatiotemporal Resolution and Modular System for 3D Neuroimaging
systemic	Integrating fNIRS with systemic physiological measures: Systemic-physiology-augmented functional near-infrared spectroscopy (SPA-fNIRS) neuroimaging
systemic changes	Invited, special session: The fNIRS Blood-Level-Oxygen-Dependent signals Represent Neuronal Activity and More
Systemic physiological noise	A quantitative comparison of correction techniques for removing systemic physiological signal in fNIRS studies Global Low frequency oscillations in fNIRS - mapping systemic signals using a specifically designed multimodal probe
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tactile stimulation	Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes to Tactile and Noxious Stimulation in Human Neonates
Tapping	Hemodynamic Brain Activations during Rhythmic Finger Tapping: The effect of motor pacing on frontal HBO2
Task-related information	Short distance channels: Do they contain task-related information?
tasks	Experimental applications of fNIRS: Designs, tasks, populations
TD-NIRS	Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke patients with different sites of large vessel occlusion. Optical properties and hemodynamic parameters of cerebral atrophic and normal regions in healthy volunteers
technology	fNIRS Technology and Applications
temporal	Inter-brain synchronization during a freestyle PC game: an fNIRS hyperscanning study
temporal cortex	fNIRS-based Gender Classification upon Voice Hearing
temporal lobe	A comparison of fixed array and functionally defined channel of interest approaches to analysis of infant NIRS data
test-retest	Invited: Resting-State fNIRS Imaging for Functional Brain Network Analysis and its Applications
Textbook Reading	Enhancing Surgical Performance Through Mental Rehearsal: An fNIRS Study
THC	The effect of cannabis on brain activity and performance under a cognitive load
theatre	Seeing into the brain of an actor with fNIRS and mocap
Theory of mind	Neural Correlates Underlying Second-Order Deception: Using Individual Functional Channels of Interest Approach with fNIRS
Theory-driven	Invited, special session: Theory-driven versus Signal-driven Analyses of fNIRS data in neurodevelopment
Therapy	NIRS-Neurofeedback in ADHD
theta band	Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS co-localization of theta band activity and hemodynamic responses to fusiform gyrus during face perception
Three-dimensional image processing	Comparison of source localization techniques in Diffuse Optical Tomography for fNIRS application using a realistic head model
time delay distribution entropy	The Time-delay of Oxygenated-hemoglobin Changes in Early Infancy
time domain	Investigating the layered nature of the Adult Human Brain using Multi-distance Time Domain Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy
Time Domain fNIRS	Cerebral and Muscle Hemodynamic Response to Acute Hypoxia: Time Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring Monitoring of Visual Cortex Activation in Glaucomatous Patients with TD-fNIRS: a pilot study
Time domain NIRS	Multiwavelength time domain NIRS measurements of brain tissue changes in haemoglobin and cytochrome-c-oxidase during visual cortex activation
Time resolved near-infrared optical tomography	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
time resolved nearinfrared spectroscopy	The clinical performance of the the BabyLux device; a hybrid diffuse optical monitor of the infant brain
time resolved spectroscopy	Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
time-correlated single-photon counting	Effectiveness of large area SiPMs for studying brain activation
time-domain	Using a simulation approach to optimize time domain diffuse correlation spectroscopy measurement on human head
time-domain diffuse optics	Effectiveness of large area SiPMs for studying brain activation
Time-Domain NIRS	Time-Domain NIRS and DCS Measurements on Brain during ECMO in Piglets
Time-resolved fNIRS	Are partial volume errors the cause of inverse oxygenation during fNIRS studies of motor-imagery? Towards a robust brain-computer interface based on motor imagery for communicating with patients with brain injuries
Time-resolved imaging	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs Enhancing the Depth Sensitivity of Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements of the Adult Brain with Time Domain Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy at short and quasi-null source-detector separations
Time-Resolved monitoring	Time-Resolved Optical Monitoring to detect and identify deep flaps
Time-resolved near infrared spectroscopy	Compact time-resolved diffuse correlation spectroscopy: preliminary in vivo validation Intra-abdominal pressure induces increase in amplitude of oscillations of hemoglobin concentration in respiratory band
time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy	Non-invasive Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Adult Critically Brain-injured Patients Fatigue effect on muscle blood flow and oxygenation during handgrip exercise: a combined diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy study
Time-resolved NIRS	Assessing Extracerebral Signal Contamination in NIRS and DCS Assessment of cerebral perfusion parameters during normo- and hypocapnia using multiwavelength time-resolved NIRS combined with ICG bolus-tracking method
time-resolved spectroscopy	Spatially-enhanced Algorithm of Time-resolved NIRS for Accurate and Rapid Determination of Optical Properties
Tissue Oximeter	Performance of Time Domain and Frequency Domain Tissue Oximeters Tested on a Blood-Lipid Liquid Phantom
Tissue oxygenation	Phantom Concepts for Performance Assessment and Standardization of Cerebral Oximeters
tissue oxygenation index	Tissue Oxygenation Index : comparison of methods and application
Toddler Flanker	Resting-state Connectivity in 2.5- and 3.5-year-olds Predicts Attention During a Flanker Task
Tomographic image processing	Comparison of source localization techniques in Diffuse Optical Tomography for fNIRS application using a realistic head model
Tomography	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
toolbox	NeuroDOT: an extensible Matlab toolbox for streamlined optical brain mapping The NIRS Brain AnalyzIR Toolbox
TOOLS	The Valsalva maneuver: An indispensable physiological tool to differentiate intra vs extra-cranial Near-Infrared signal
top-down	Visual and Auditory Bi-sensory Speech Processing in Infants: A fNIRS Study
top-down prediction	Top-down Sensory Prediction in Neonates: fNIRS Evidence
Total variation regularization	Novel graph- and finite element-based total variation models for the inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography
TR NIROT	High-resolution TR NIROT for brain imaging with >3000 source/detector pairs
transcranial imaging	Age-specific transcranial brain atlas for children and adolescents from 6 to 18 years old
Transcranial magnetic stimulation	Application of fNIRS for diagnosing major depressive disorder and evaluating treatment effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation Age-specific transcranial brain atlas for children and adolescents from 6 to 18 years old
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)	Hemodynamic correlates of changes in neuronal excitability: a simultaneous Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) / functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) study
transcranial stimulation	Age-specific transcranial brain atlas for children and adolescents from 6 to 18 years old
Transcranial techniques	Optimized probe placement for fNIRS based on transcranial brain atlas and scalp navigation
Transfer Learning	C2-BDA: A Compact Cluster-based Balanced Distribution Adaptation for fNIRS-based BCI Data Transfer Learning
Trauma	Contrast enhanced near-infrared spectroscopy in severe traumatic brain injury: ‘Off the shelf’ devices ability to resolve and detect serious pathology enhanced significantly with ICG.
Traumatic brain injury	Deviant activity in frontal cortex for individuals with mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury Cerebral and systemic responses to therapeutic hyperventilation in traumatic brain injury management
Two-channel	A fNIRS device for measuring low frequency oscillation signal on the non-hair-bearing forehead
two-person	Lying and lie detection in a two-person game measured with fNIRS
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undernutrition	Habituation and Novelty Detection fNIRS brain responses in 1 - 8 month old infants: The Gambia and UK
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Validation	Validation and potential calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy versus 15 O–water positron emission tomography on neonatal piglets The Valsalva maneuver: An indispensable physiological tool to differentiate intra vs extra-cranial Near-Infrared signal
Valsalva	The Valsalva maneuver: An indispensable physiological tool to differentiate intra vs extra-cranial Near-Infrared signal
vascular density	Investigating the effect of vascular structures on the fNIRS signal
vasculature	Investigating the effect of vascular structures on the fNIRS signal
vasodilation	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Video game	Enhanced dorsolateral prefrontal activity during exergame played with whole body relative to hand movements
virtual reality	Neural responses to being imitated by another person in virtual reality
Visual	Impulsivity and attention deficits in children with binaural hearing impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
visual cortex	Simultaneous fNIRS-EEG imaging is sensitive to spectral changes in the visual cortex during a checkerboard reversal task Changes in concentrations of oxy- and deoxy hemoglobin in response to variable visual stimulus frequency Monitoring of Visual Cortex Activation in Glaucomatous Patients with TD-fNIRS: a pilot study
visual research	The Effects of Binocular Disparity and Masking Type on unmasking: An fNIRS study
visual speech	Visual and Auditory Bi-sensory Speech Processing in Infants: A fNIRS Study
visual stimulation	Frontotemporal-occipital functional connectivity in preterm neonates during visual stimulation: Classification according to subgroups
Visual working memory	Using fNIRS to assess the impact of early adversity on brain health in India.
voice gender	fNIRS-based Gender Classification upon Voice Hearing
VWM	A neurodevelopmental approach to understanding the role of sleep in Visual Working Memory
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walking	Unstable Walking Terrain Increases Prefrontal Cortex Activity: A Pilot fNIRS Study
wave	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
Wavelet	The Issue of Comparison: Validation of Surrogate Algorithms for the Quantification of Significant fNIRS Connectivity
wavelet analysis	Verifying Wavelet coherence analysis on fNIRS data using pseudo-random visual stimulation sequence
wavelet coherence	Towards a clinical tool for concussion management: a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing dynamic changes in hemodynamic coupling A fNIRS-based hyperscanning study of inter-brain neural synchronization during a cooperative task
Wavelet Decomposition	Prediction of autism diagnosis from hemodynamic response to Biological Motion
wearable	Towards a fiberless, modular, and wearable full-head fNIRS system with built-in 3D self-calibrating orientation sensor network Next-generation functional optical imaging of the adult brain using wearable, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography Development of a Wearable and Scalable fNIRS System Seeing into the brain of an actor with fNIRS and mocap The ANIMATE project: developing a modular, wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for imaging newborn infant motor development VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
wearable device	Imaging infant social brain function with wearable, high-density diffuse optical tomography
wearable DOT	Investigating the benefits of integrated motion sensing and wearable, modular high-density diffuse optical tomography
Whole Brain	A Portable, Modular, Continuous Wave NIRS system using SiPM for Whole Brain Monitoring: Preliminary Studies and Pilot Testing
whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy	Developmental changes in neonatal hemodynamics during resting state using whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy
wireless	VEGA-Vision: Wireless fNIRS with Spatially Resolved Short Separation Approach for Improved SNR
words	Decoding Pre-activation of Lexical Representations During Language Comprehension in Infancy
working memory	Improving working memory in older healthy adults: A simultaneous fNIRS-tDCS study Compensatory brain activation is associated with the relationship between aerobic fitness and working memory in the elderly Young adults with high IQ shows a faster peak of brain hemodynamic activity during a cognitive control task: a fNIRS experiment. Proposal of the classification methods for the automated analysis combining data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy based Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment System for Cognitive Training and Rehabilitation
Working memory capacity	The linear relationship of prefrontal cortex activation with working memory capacity: Evaluating individual difference by pure tone sequences
working memory-load	Analysis of working memory-load dependent changes in functional network properties using fNIRS

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