TILTING 2026: TILTING 2026: BETWEEN VALUES AND INNOVATION: TECH GOVERNANCE IN A MULTICENTRIC WORLD

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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1. AI-Generated Content	Creativity Without an Author? Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Stress Test of European Copyright Law
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2. Copyright Authorship	Creativity Without an Author? Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Stress Test of European Copyright Law
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3. Human Creativity	Creativity Without an Author? Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Stress Test of European Copyright Law
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abuse of dominance	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design
Abuse of Dominant Position	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
Access to Information	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Access to Official Documents	Ghost in the Transparency Shell: How the European Commission’s New Rules of Procedure Shirk Transparency of Regulated Digital Technologies and AI
accountability	Accountability as a Check on Controllers’ Decision-Making Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests? Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex
accuracy	The Legal Production of Accuracy: Towards What Ends?
Accuracy and reliability of evidence	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
Accuracy principle	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU
addictive design	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design
administrative algorithmic decision-making	Rethinking Judicial Review Standards to Enable Effective Contestation of Administrative Decisions Involving Algorithms
Administrative decision-making	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
Administrative law	Anthropomorphised Authority: Ministerial‑AI and the Legal‑Institutional Void
Administrative Vulnerability	Safeguard or Escape Route? Public Interest Provisions in Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law
affected publics	From Affected Publics to Strong Publics: Towards a Radical Agenda for AI Governance
agreements
Agri-food supply chain digitalisation	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
Agricultural data governance	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
Agriculture 4.0	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
AI	Article 88(c) GDPR and the Next Frontier of EU Data Protection and Artificial Intelligence: Rethinking Legitimate Interests, Data Minimization, and the Future of Fundamental Rights – a peril or a welcome change? The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation Maintaining Control in an AI-Driven World: Towards Machine Unlearning and Consumer Autonomy: Patricia Prufer, Pradeep Kumar, Inge Graef, Bart Engelen, Giulia Sandri Reducing Regulatory Blindness: AI-based Detection Technology Innovation on Fast Forward: Privacy Challenges in the EU’s AI Agenda Days of Futures Past: 30 years of ‘Law, Policy and the Internet’ and 20 years of Gikii Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards Procedural Justice and Judicial AI; Substantiating Explainability Rights with the Values of Contestation The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity? Are We Prepared? Legal Responses to AI-Driven Bioterrorism Threats
AI - human coollaboration	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
AI Act	Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Regulatory Responses AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship? Pushing the boundaries of the principle of lawfulness or also the core values of EU data protection? Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms The Fundamental Rights Discourse in the AI Act: Power, Actors, and Framing Reclaiming a European approach to AI: How did we get here, and where should we go? The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act. It's complicated. The relationship of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination provisions for high-risk systems in the EU AI Act A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
AI Agents	I’m a Robot, Let Me In: Data Access-by-Design for Consumer AI Agents
AI Companions	Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation
AI crime	Searching Identity Through Method: Law & Tech from a Criminal Law Perspective
AI ethics	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
AI governance	Decolonizing AI: Reclaiming indigenous data sovereignty through the constitutional challenge of epistemic justice The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation From Affected Publics to Strong Publics: Towards a Radical Agenda for AI Governance Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship? Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
AI innovation	Principles for Health Data Governance in the Era of AI: Global South Insights from Brazil
AI Law	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
AI Market	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
AI Minister	Anthropomorphised Authority: Ministerial‑AI and the Legal‑Institutional Void
AI Platforms	AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
AI red teaming	Current Generative AI red teaming practices and their incompatibilities: Problem statement and solutions
AI Regulation	From Soft Law to Binding Rules: Transitional Models of AI Governance in Türkiye Expanding the Horizons of AI Governance: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Regulatory Models in the EU, Japan, and Brazil Reclaiming a European approach to AI: How did we get here, and where should we go?
AI Sandbox	Innovation on Fast Forward: Privacy Challenges in the EU’s AI Agenda
AI scribes	Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship?
AI Slop	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop
AI value alignment	Value alignment in General Purpose AI Supervision
AI value chain	Value alignment in General Purpose AI Supervision
AI-based filtering system	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
AI-DSS	AI-DSS and ethical trade-offs in armed conflict: do we need to reconsider the in bello trilemma?
AI-mediated elections	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
AI-oriented databases	Algorithmic Transparency and Public Case Law Databases in the AI Act: Indirect Risk, Cognitive Function, and Regulatory Gaps
AI-price personalization	AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law
Algorithm	The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data
algorithmic collusion	PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law?
algorithmic decision-making	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System Gaming the System
algorithmic discrimination	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions
Algorithmic Enforcement	Operationalizing the DSA: VLOP Enforcement Practices and the Governance of Illegal Content in Online Commerce
Algorithmic Fairness	It's complicated. The relationship of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination provisions for high-risk systems in the EU AI Act
Algorithmic governance
algorithmic harm	Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI?
Algorithmic manipulation	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
algorithmic opacity	The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act.
Algorithmic Pollution	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop
algorithmic profiling	Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation
Algorithmic targeting	AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law
Algorithmic Transparency	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
Algorithmic Visibility	Lawful but Invisible: The ECHR’s Missing Doctrine for Platform-Governed Public Spheres
algorithms	PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law?
all affected principle	Collective data governance and the curse of symmetry: reflections on strategy, scale, and governance
AML/CFT	AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices For your eyes only? Access to personal data under the 2024 EU AML/CFT legislative reform
anarchism	Collective data governance and the curse of symmetry: reflections on strategy, scale, and governance
Annual Reports	From Compliance to Disclosure: Tracing Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Risk in Dutch Annual Reports
Anthropocene
Anti-Money Laundering	AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices
antitrust	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design
antitrust enforcement	The Twin Transition: EU Competition Law Framework at a Resilience Test
App ecosystems	AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
Article 102 TFEU	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law
article 16 TFEU	The Law of Everyone: Non-Personal Data as a Concept of Data Protection Law
article 8 CFREU	The Law of Everyone: Non-Personal Data as a Concept of Data Protection Law
Artificial Intelligence	“Learning from your neighbours”: Prudential provisions of the EU AI Act for the UK insurance supervisory regime. Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making Algorithmic Transparency and Public Case Law Databases in the AI Act: Indirect Risk, Cognitive Function, and Regulatory Gaps Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Regulatory Responses AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law? The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law The Simplification Edition: Right to the Protection of Personal Data Sold Separately Labour Rights Between AI and Sustainability: From a Rights-Based Paradigm to Goal-Oriented Governance Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation The Legal Construction of European Digital Sovereignty Automated Management of Notitiae Criminis in the Italian Prosecutorial System: Legal Frameworks for AI Integration Misplaced Trust: Why trust is not an appropriate driver of regulatory policy in the digital age Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
Artificial Intelligence Act	Achieving A Socially Just Transition Through Risk-Based Digital Legislation: Insights And Lessons From The European Union Environmental protection in the Artificial Intelligence Act: charting a non-anthropocentric approach Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act When private discretion becomes political: giving shape to a legitimacy concern under the Digital Services Act
Artificial intelligence legal personhood	The Challenging Path of Artificial Intelligence's Ownership Right
Asylum adjudication	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
authentication
authorities	The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests?
automated decision-making	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making Centralized automated fraud detection in the digital euro: reconciling data protection with financial oversight and stability Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI?
automated sanctions
automation	Gaming the System
autonomy	Maintaining Control in an AI-Driven World: Towards Machine Unlearning and Consumer Autonomy: Patricia Prufer, Pradeep Kumar, Inge Graef, Bart Engelen, Giulia Sandri From Inner Space to Interface: Protecting Freedom of Thought in the Digital Age: Emine Ozge Yildirim-Vranckaert, Felicitas Benziger, Alexandra Ziaka, Rebecca Zeilstra
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BCIs	Neurotechnologies and Rights for the Mind: Timo Istace, Sjors Ligthart, Julie van Pée, Naomi van de Pol
Bias	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions It's complicated. The relationship of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination provisions for high-risk systems in the EU AI Act Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity? Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
Big Tech	The DMA’s Contribution to EU Digital Sovereignty Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism? Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
Biocomputing	A Matter of Life and Bits: Biological Computers as Personal Data
Biological Computing	A Matter of Life and Bits: Biological Computers as Personal Data
biometrics	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect?
biosecurity	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
Biotechnology	Are We Prepared? Legal Responses to AI-Driven Bioterrorism Threats
Bioterrorism	Are We Prepared? Legal Responses to AI-Driven Bioterrorism Threats
Block of Platforms	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Bottleneck	AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
Brazil	Principles for Health Data Governance in the Era of AI: Global South Insights from Brazil
Brussels Effect	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect? Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect, a transatlantic culture clash in platform liability
Budapest Convention Article 32(a)
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CDSM Directive	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
CEN-CENELEC	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
Censorship	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU
Certification	Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power
chain of custody
Chatbots	From China with love: Virtual AI Companions and Power of Vertical Regulation
ChatControl proposal	The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law
Child Centric Justice
Child Protection
China	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
China AI Companions	From China with love: Virtual AI Companions and Power of Vertical Regulation
Chinese Cybersecurity Law	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
chokepoints	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
civil society	From Affected Publics to Strong Publics: Towards a Radical Agenda for AI Governance
climate change	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance
Climate Impact
Clinical Decision Support Systems	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
Cloud	It runs in the family: Persistence of data protection issues in distributed systems
clouds computing	Contractual Evolution for Computing Revolution: is that enough?
Co-Creation	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
co-regulation	Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
Code	Refining the toolkit: the eight modalities of regulation
Codes of Practice	EU Regulation of General-Purpose AI and Its Implementation Through Private Regulation: A Quest for Legal Certainty
collaborative governance	Expanding the Horizons of AI Governance: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Regulatory Models in the EU, Japan, and Brazil
Commission Investigations	Ghost in the Transparency Shell: How the European Commission’s New Rules of Procedure Shirk Transparency of Regulated Digital Technologies and AI
Common European Agricultural Data Space (CEADS)	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
Comparative AI Governance
comparative law	Expanding the Horizons of AI Governance: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Regulatory Models in the EU, Japan, and Brazil
comparative public law
Compatibility	Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act
Competition	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design Interplay between Innovation, Competition, and the Size of Companies in the Commission’s Merger Decisions concerning Digital Markets Reducing Regulatory Blindness: AI-based Detection Technology Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
competition law	PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law? Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests? New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f The Twin Transition: EU Competition Law Framework at a Resilience Test
Completeness	Online platforms’ shaping data access under the GDPR. An empirical study into uses of Data Download Packages
Conseil d'Etat	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
consent fatigue	When Rights Stack, Control Collapses: Consent Fatigue as a Governance Failure in the EU Digital Acquis
Consent management	CONSENTIS: Identity and Consent Management for EU Digital and Data Strategies
consumer law	Cybersecurity as a consumer right Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service
Consumer Manipulation	Maintaining Control in an AI-Driven World: Towards Machine Unlearning and Consumer Autonomy: Patricia Prufer, Pradeep Kumar, Inge Graef, Bart Engelen, Giulia Sandri
Consumer Welfare	I’m a Robot, Let Me In: Data Access-by-Design for Consumer AI Agents
Content Moderation	Platform Regulation Through Civil Courts: The DSA's Private Enforcement on the Ground Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Regulatory Responses The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance Lawful but Invisible: The ECHR’s Missing Doctrine for Platform-Governed Public Spheres Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms When private discretion becomes political: giving shape to a legitimacy concern under the Digital Services Act
contestability	Rethinking Judicial Review Standards to Enable Effective Contestation of Administrative Decisions Involving Algorithms
Contestation	Procedural Justice and Judicial AI; Substantiating Explainability Rights with the Values of Contestation
Contested entanglement	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression
contracts	Contractual Evolution for Computing Revolution: is that enough?
Controllership	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU
copyright	Enforcement in the Age of AI: Reshaping and Reclaiming Control over Data, Speech, and Creativity Transparency in Text and Data Mining: Legal Challenges of Generative AI
copyright exceptions
corporate sovereignty	Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
credulity	One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
Criminal investigation	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
criminal investigations	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
Criminal Law	Are We Prepared? Legal Responses to AI-Driven Bioterrorism Threats
Criminal procedure	Automated Management of Notitiae Criminis in the Italian Prosecutorial System: Legal Frameworks for AI Integration
Criminalization	Searching Identity Through Method: Law & Tech from a Criminal Law Perspective
Critical Digital Infrastructure	Generative AI as Critical Infrastructure: National Security, Strategic Autonomy, and the Reform of International Economic Law
Critical Infrastructure	Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power
critical mapping	Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology
critical raw materials	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance
Critical space infrastructure	Weaponizing Earth–Space Infrastructure: Digital Sovereignty, Dual Use, and the Fragmentation of Planetary Governance
cross-border cooperation	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen
cross-border data flows	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
Cross-border investigations
cross-border processing	Reforming One-Stop-Shop Mechanism: the Assessment of New EU Procedural Rules for Cross-Border GDPR Enforcement in Light of CJEU Standards
Crypto-Agility	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
Crypto-asset custody and control	Whose Crypto Asset ? Custody, Possession, and Ownership Claims in Crypto Asset Service Agreements
cultural AI	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions
cyber harassment	Cyberbullying among children: a definitional landscape analysis in EU Member States’ legislation
Cyber Law reform
Cyber Resilience	Panel: Towards a European Firewall: Perspectives on Cybersecurity Standardisation in the EU: Pratham Ajmera, Christina Del Real, Simon Parkin
Cyber Resilience Act	Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law Cybersecurity as a consumer right Panel: Towards a European Firewall: Perspectives on Cybersecurity Standardisation in the EU: Pratham Ajmera, Christina Del Real, Simon Parkin Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
Cyber Solidarity Act	Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
Cyber-Resilience	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions
cyberbullying	Cyberbullying among children: a definitional landscape analysis in EU Member States’ legislation
cybercrime	Cyberbullying among children: a definitional landscape analysis in EU Member States’ legislation Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
Cybercrime investigations
Cybersecurity	From Compliance to Disclosure: Tracing Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Risk in Dutch Annual Reports Current Generative AI red teaming practices and their incompatibilities: Problem statement and solutions The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law Panel: Towards a European Firewall: Perspectives on Cybersecurity Standardisation in the EU: Pratham Ajmera, Christina Del Real, Simon Parkin Pride and non-prejudice: cybersecurity and national security in the EU legal order Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law Cybersecurity Information Sharing in the EU: Regulatory Promotion Without Legal Certainty
Cybersecurity incident notification	A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
cybersecurity law	Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies
cybersecurity regulation	Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions
cyberviolence	Cyberbullying among children: a definitional landscape analysis in EU Member States’ legislation
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Dark patterns	Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task?
data	Common European Data Spaces: Where are we heading to?: Federico Costantini, Marco S. Nobile, Pia Groenewolt Transparency in Text and Data Mining: Legal Challenges of Generative AI
Data Access	Secure Processing Environments under EU Law I’m a Robot, Let Me In: Data Access-by-Design for Consumer AI Agents
Data access and interoperability	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
Data access rights	Online platforms’ shaping data access under the GDPR. An empirical study into uses of Data Download Packages
Data Act	Gatekeepers Beyond the DMA: Asymmetric Data Access, Digital Sovereignty, and the Emergence of a New Paradigm in EU Tech Governance
Data colonialism	Decolonizing AI: Reclaiming indigenous data sovereignty through the constitutional challenge of epistemic justice
data governance	Collective data governance and the curse of symmetry: reflections on strategy, scale, and governance Secure Processing Environments under EU Law Common European Data Spaces: Where are we heading to?: Federico Costantini, Marco S. Nobile, Pia Groenewolt Borderless Data, Bounded Power: The EU’s Data Governance Paradox The Legal Production of Accuracy: Towards What Ends? Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex
data infrastructures	Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology
data journeys	Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology
data law	Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology
data localization	Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex
Data Minimisation	Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law
Data Privacy	Innovation on Fast Forward: Privacy Challenges in the EU’s AI Agenda
data protection	Necessary processing and EU data protection law Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board Centralized automated fraud detection in the digital euro: reconciling data protection with financial oversight and stability The Law of Everyone: Non-Personal Data as a Concept of Data Protection Law Common European Data Spaces: Where are we heading to?: Federico Costantini, Marco S. Nobile, Pia Groenewolt Accountability as a Check on Controllers’ Decision-Making AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices The role of national procedural law in effective data protection enforcement: a case study before the Irish courts Reforming One-Stop-Shop Mechanism: the Assessment of New EU Procedural Rules for Cross-Border GDPR Enforcement in Light of CJEU Standards Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime Enforcement in the Age of AI: Reshaping and Reclaiming Control over Data, Speech, and Creativity For your eyes only? Access to personal data under the 2024 EU AML/CFT legislative reform Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law Data Rights and Wrongs
Data Protection Commission	The role of national procedural law in effective data protection enforcement: a case study before the Irish courts
data protection law	A Matter of Life and Bits: Biological Computers as Personal Data Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
data repurposing
Data Sharing	Secure Processing Environments under EU Law
Data Sovereignty	Gatekeepers Beyond the DMA: Asymmetric Data Access, Digital Sovereignty, and the Emergence of a New Paradigm in EU Tech Governance
Data spaces	Common European Data Spaces: Where are we heading to?: Federico Costantini, Marco S. Nobile, Pia Groenewolt Borderless Data, Bounded Power: The EU’s Data Governance Paradox Meta questions on what it means to do legal research: Lessons learned from research on data spaces
Data transfers	Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies
Data Union	Borderless Data, Bounded Power: The EU’s Data Governance Paradox
decision making	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
deepfakes	Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms
Delegated rulemaking
democracy	Maintaining Control in an AI-Driven World: Towards Machine Unlearning and Consumer Autonomy: Patricia Prufer, Pradeep Kumar, Inge Graef, Bart Engelen, Giulia Sandri Beyond the Market and the Public-Private Distinction: A Research Agenda for the Democratic Law of Infrastructure Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
democratic accountability	Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms
Democratic resilience	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
democratic theory	Collective data governance and the curse of symmetry: reflections on strategy, scale, and governance
demotion	Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service
Deregulation	Reclaiming a European approach to AI: How did we get here, and where should we go?
design thinking	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Diella	Anthropomorphised Authority: Ministerial‑AI and the Legal‑Institutional Void
digital
Digital Addiction	Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task?
Digital agriculture	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
digital borders	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance
Digital constitutionalism	Decolonizing AI: Reclaiming indigenous data sovereignty through the constitutional challenge of epistemic justice
Digital divide	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
digital economy agreements	Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance
digital euro	Centralized automated fraud detection in the digital euro: reconciling data protection with financial oversight and stability
Digital Externalities	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop
Digital fairness
Digital Fairness Act	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
Digital footprint and big data policing
Digital Forest Governance	Digital Technologies and the Renewal of Forest Governance under International Law
digital infrastructure	Beyond the Market and the Public-Private Distinction: A Research Agenda for the Democratic Law of Infrastructure
digital infrastructures	The Legal Construction of European Digital Sovereignty
Digital Law	The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism?
Digital Literacy	(Half) truths are stranger than fiction: An exploration into regulation of news consumption through social media intermediaries in India
digital loneliness	Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation
Digital Market	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
digital markets	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
Digital Markets Act	The DMA’s Contribution to EU Digital Sovereignty EU Big Tech Laws: An Emerging Public Utilities Regulation
digital news	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
Digital Omnibus	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect? Borderless Data, Bounded Power: The EU’s Data Governance Paradox Pushing the boundaries of the principle of lawfulness or also the core values of EU data protection? The Simplification Edition: Right to the Protection of Personal Data Sold Separately
Digital Omnibus proposal	A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
Digital political campaigning	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
digital provenance
Digital Public Sphere	Lawful but Invisible: The ECHR’s Missing Doctrine for Platform-Governed Public Spheres
Digital Race	Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism?
Digital regulation	The emergence of digital regulatory capitalism
digital rights	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions All Bark and No Bite? From Rights-Based Rhetoric to Procedural Realities in the DSA’s Remedy Mechanisms
Digital Safety
Digital Services Act	Achieving A Socially Just Transition Through Risk-Based Digital Legislation: Insights And Lessons From The European Union Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task? Platform Regulation Through Civil Courts: The DSA's Private Enforcement on the Ground Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Regulatory Responses EU Big Tech Laws: An Emerging Public Utilities Regulation Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms When private discretion becomes political: giving shape to a legitimacy concern under the Digital Services Act Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect, a transatlantic culture clash in platform liability
Digital Services Act (DSA)	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression Operationalizing the DSA: VLOP Enforcement Practices and the Governance of Illegal Content in Online Commerce All Bark and No Bite? From Rights-Based Rhetoric to Procedural Realities in the DSA’s Remedy Mechanisms
Digital Sovereignty	Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies EU Digital Sovereignty through AI Standards: Institutional Implications Digital Sovereignty in the European Parliament When Big Tech Goes to War: Weaponizing Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Dual-Use Governance The DMA’s Contribution to EU Digital Sovereignty Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance Weaponizing Earth–Space Infrastructure: Digital Sovereignty, Dual Use, and the Fragmentation of Planetary Governance Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism? Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
digital trade	Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance
Digital trade law	Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act
digital well-being	Conceptualising Digital Well-Being under the EU Law
Digitalisation	Law at the Crossroads of the Twin Transition
Digitisation of communications	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
disclosure
discourse analysis	The Fundamental Rights Discourse in the AI Act: Power, Actors, and Framing
Disinformation	Ruwiki, the Not-So-Free Encyclopedia: Disinformation and Propaganda on a State-Governed Platform
Dissuasiveness	Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board
Distributed systems	It runs in the family: Persistence of data protection issues in distributed systems
DMA	Gatekeepers Beyond the DMA: Asymmetric Data Access, Digital Sovereignty, and the Emergence of a New Paradigm in EU Tech Governance AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
Domestic Preference	Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty
DORA	From Compliance to Disclosure: Tracing Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Risk in Dutch Annual Reports Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
Draghi report	Interplay between Innovation, Competition, and the Size of Companies in the Commission’s Merger Decisions concerning Digital Markets
DSA	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design Platform Regulation Through Civil Courts: The DSA's Private Enforcement on the Ground The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance
dual objective	Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
Dual use	Weaponizing Earth–Space Infrastructure: Digital Sovereignty, Dual Use, and the Fragmentation of Planetary Governance
Due process and data-driven investigations
Dun & Bradstreet Austria	The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act.
Duty of Care	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
Dynamic Competition	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
E
e-Evidence	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen
E-Evidence Regulation	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
EcoDesign	The Internet of Trash: Tackling eWaste through the Right to Repair.
economic and social rights	Labour Rights Between AI and Sustainability: From a Rights-Based Paradigm to Goal-Oriented Governance
economic security	Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance
ecosystem	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
ECOWAS	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
EDPB Binding Decisions	Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board
effective remedies	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen
Ego-Sectoralism	Safeguard or Escape Route? Public Interest Provisions in Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law
EHDS	Common European Data Spaces: Where are we heading to?: Federico Costantini, Marco S. Nobile, Pia Groenewolt
Electoral integrity	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
Emergency medicine	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making
emerging technologies	From Inner Space to Interface: Protecting Freedom of Thought in the Digital Age: Emine Ozge Yildirim-Vranckaert, Felicitas Benziger, Alexandra Ziaka, Rebecca Zeilstra
emerging technology	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
EMFA	Editorial Freedom in the age of GenAI: A case study from the Netherlands
Emotional interaction	From China with love: Virtual AI Companions and Power of Vertical Regulation
Empirical data protection research	The role of national procedural law in effective data protection enforcement: a case study before the Irish courts
Empirical legal studies	All Bark and No Bite? From Rights-Based Rhetoric to Procedural Realities in the DSA’s Remedy Mechanisms
empirical research	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement
energy and transport decarbonisation	Regulatory governance of ‘clean’ technologies: Comparing major economies’ support for Lithium-ion batteries
energy democracy	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
energy justice	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
Enforcement	Reducing Regulatory Blindness: AI-based Detection Technology The role of national procedural law in effective data protection enforcement: a case study before the Irish courts
enforcement of antitrust law	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement
enforcement of competition law	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement
Environmental Impact Assessment	Environmental protection in the Artificial Intelligence Act: charting a non-anthropocentric approach
Environmental Justice and Due Diligence	Digital Technologies and the Renewal of Forest Governance under International Law
Environmental Protection	Environmental protection in the Artificial Intelligence Act: charting a non-anthropocentric approach
epistemic injustice	Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI?
Epistemic justice	Decolonizing AI: Reclaiming indigenous data sovereignty through the constitutional challenge of epistemic justice
Equality of arms in the digital age
ESG reporting	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis
Essential Digital Facilities Doctrine	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
Essential Facilities Doctrine	From Essential Facilities to Essential Digital Facilities? Re-thinking Article 102 TFEU in the Age of Platforms and Generative AI
ethical AI	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions
ETSI	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
EU	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty
EU - Japan - Brazil	Expanding the Horizons of AI Governance: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Regulatory Models in the EU, Japan, and Brazil
EU AI Act	From Soft Law to Binding Rules: Transitional Models of AI Governance in Türkiye EU Regulation of General-Purpose AI and Its Implementation Through Private Regulation: A Quest for Legal Certainty Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power
EU AI governance	Better together? Human oversight as means to achieve fairness in the European AI Act governance
EU Competition Law	AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law
EU Cybersecurity law	Cybersecurity as a consumer right
EU Data Act	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
EU digital acquis	When Rights Stack, Control Collapses: Consent Fatigue as a Governance Failure in the EU Digital Acquis
EU Digital Omnibus	Gatekeepers Beyond the DMA: Asymmetric Data Access, Digital Sovereignty, and the Emergence of a New Paradigm in EU Tech Governance
EU digital regulation	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
EU law	Cyberbullying among children: a definitional landscape analysis in EU Member States’ legislation Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act Conceptualising Digital Well-Being under the EU Law Cybersecurity Information Sharing in the EU: Regulatory Promotion Without Legal Certainty
EU public policy design
EU regulation	Beyond the Market and the Public-Private Distinction: A Research Agenda for the Democratic Law of Infrastructure Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation
EU Regulation for Big Tech	EU Big Tech Laws: An Emerging Public Utilities Regulation
EU simplification agenda	Innovation on Fast Forward: Privacy Challenges in the EU’s AI Agenda
European Data Strategy	Borderless Data, Bounded Power: The EU’s Data Governance Paradox
European GPAI governance	Value alignment in General Purpose AI Supervision
European Parliament	Digital Sovereignty in the European Parliament
European security	Pride and non-prejudice: cybersecurity and national security in the EU legal order
European Union	The Legal Construction of European Digital Sovereignty
European Union & United States	The emergence of digital regulatory capitalism
European Union law	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making
Evidence	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
Evidence from social networks
exaggeration	One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
Exclusionary abuses	AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law
expert knowledge	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement
expert perspectives	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
Explainability	Procedural Justice and Judicial AI; Substantiating Explainability Rights with the Values of Contestation
F
fair trial	Algorithmic Transparency and Public Case Law Databases in the AI Act: Indirect Risk, Cognitive Function, and Regulatory Gaps Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
Fairness	Better together? Human oversight as means to achieve fairness in the European AI Act governance Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
Farmers–technology providers asymmetry	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
fiduciary
financial services	Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions
foundation models	AI Foundation Models as Self-Improving Infrastructures
fraud detection	Centralized automated fraud detection in the digital euro: reconciling data protection with financial oversight and stability
Free Speech	Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect, a transatlantic culture clash in platform liability
Freedom of expression	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Regulatory Responses Enforcement in the Age of AI: Reshaping and Reclaiming Control over Data, Speech, and Creativity Lawful but Invisible: The ECHR’s Missing Doctrine for Platform-Governed Public Spheres Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Freedom of information	Ruwiki, the Not-So-Free Encyclopedia: Disinformation and Propaganda on a State-Governed Platform
freedom of thought	From Inner Space to Interface: Protecting Freedom of Thought in the Digital Age: Emine Ozge Yildirim-Vranckaert, Felicitas Benziger, Alexandra Ziaka, Rebecca Zeilstra Enforcement in the Age of AI: Reshaping and Reclaiming Control over Data, Speech, and Creativity
freedom to conduct a bussiness	Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
functional sovereignty	The Legal Construction of European Digital Sovereignty
fundamental rights	Can Fundamental Rights Be Calculated? Cyber Risk, Metrics and the Limits of EU Digital Governance e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen Conceptualising Digital Well-Being under the EU Law The Simplification Edition: Right to the Protection of Personal Data Sold Separately The Fundamental Rights Discourse in the AI Act: Power, Actors, and Framing A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies
Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment	Environmental protection in the Artificial Intelligence Act: charting a non-anthropocentric approach
future generations
G
GABA levels	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Gaming	Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task?
Gatekeepers	Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
GDPR	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU Article 88(c) GDPR and the Next Frontier of EU Data Protection and Artificial Intelligence: Rethinking Legitimate Interests, Data Minimization, and the Future of Fundamental Rights – a peril or a welcome change? Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies A Matter of Life and Bits: Biological Computers as Personal Data The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers Necessary processing and EU data protection law Accountability as a Check on Controllers’ Decision-Making CONSENTIS: Identity and Consent Management for EU Digital and Data Strategies AI-Driven AML in the EU: compliant design and operational choices A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly It runs in the family: Persistence of data protection issues in distributed systems Pushing the boundaries of the principle of lawfulness or also the core values of EU data protection? Online platforms’ shaping data access under the GDPR. An empirical study into uses of Data Download Packages Reclaiming a European approach to AI: How did we get here, and where should we go? The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act. AI personalized pricing at the intersection of data protection and competition law A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies
GDPR enforcement	Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board Reforming One-Stop-Shop Mechanism: the Assessment of New EU Procedural Rules for Cross-Border GDPR Enforcement in Light of CJEU Standards
GenAI	Transparency in Text and Data Mining: Legal Challenges of Generative AI
General Data Protection Regulation	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)	Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex
General Purpose AI	EU Regulation of General-Purpose AI and Its Implementation Through Private Regulation: A Quest for Legal Certainty Value alignment in General Purpose AI Supervision
Generative AI	Current Generative AI red teaming practices and their incompatibilities: Problem statement and solutions Editorial Freedom in the age of GenAI: A case study from the Netherlands Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power Generative AI as Critical Infrastructure: National Security, Strategic Autonomy, and the Reform of International Economic Law Enforcement in the Age of AI: Reshaping and Reclaiming Control over Data, Speech, and Creativity From China with love: Virtual AI Companions and Power of Vertical Regulation
genetic data	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
geoeconomics	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
geopolitics
Germany	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
gifted brains	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
global data governance	Collective data governance and the curse of symmetry: reflections on strategy, scale, and governance
global digital governance
Global South	Principles for Health Data Governance in the Era of AI: Global South Insights from Brazil From Soft Law to Binding Rules: Transitional Models of AI Governance in Türkiye
Global South governanceRisk-based AI governance	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
Governance	EU Digital Sovereignty through AI Standards: Institutional Implications Accountability as a Check on Controllers’ Decision-Making Contractual Evolution for Computing Revolution: is that enough? Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Governance Principles	Principles for Health Data Governance in the Era of AI: Global South Insights from Brazil
government	The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests?
GPAI supervision	Value alignment in General Purpose AI Supervision
growth	The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests?
H
hacking	Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
harm	Conceptualising Digital Well-Being under the EU Law
Harmonised Standards	EU Regulation of General-Purpose AI and Its Implementation Through Private Regulation: A Quest for Legal Certainty EU Digital Sovereignty through AI Standards: Institutional Implications
Health Data	Secure Processing Environments under EU Law
Health Data Governance	Principles for Health Data Governance in the Era of AI: Global South Insights from Brazil
Healthcare	European Health Data Space: Infrastructural concerns and concentration of power beyond data protection
high risk systems	Algorithmic Transparency and Public Case Law Databases in the AI Act: Indirect Risk, Cognitive Function, and Regulatory Gaps
History and Futures	Days of Futures Past: 30 years of ‘Law, Policy and the Internet’ and 20 years of Gikii
HNDL	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
Horizon	Meta questions on what it means to do legal research: Lessons learned from research on data spaces
human centric	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Human flourishing	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
human oversight	Better together? Human oversight as means to achieve fairness in the European AI Act governance Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI?
human perspective	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
human rights	Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime Labour Rights Between AI and Sustainability: From a Rights-Based Paradigm to Goal-Oriented Governance
Human rights and criminal procedure
Human-Centered Explainable AI	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
human-in-the-loop	Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI? Automated Management of Notitiae Criminis in the Italian Prosecutorial System: Legal Frameworks for AI Integration
hybrid conflict	Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies
I
identifiability	A Theory of identifiability
Identification	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
IEEE	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
IETF	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
IHL	AI-DSS and ethical trade-offs in armed conflict: do we need to reconsider the in bello trilemma?
immigration administration	Gaming the System
Impact Assessment	Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
inclusive dialogue	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions
inclusiveness	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
Indigenous data sovereignty	Decolonizing AI: Reclaiming indigenous data sovereignty through the constitutional challenge of epistemic justice
Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Defenders	Digital Technologies and the Renewal of Forest Governance under International Law
Indonesia	Safeguard or Escape Route? Public Interest Provisions in Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law
Inequality and technology	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
Inference	The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data
Inference Gap	The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data
influencer-marketing	One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
Information Intermediaries	I’m a Robot, Let Me In: Data Access-by-Design for Consumer AI Agents
Information Quality	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop
information sharing	Cybersecurity Information Sharing in the EU: Regulatory Promotion Without Legal Certainty
information theory	A Theory of identifiability
informed decision making	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Infrastructural power	The emergence of digital regulatory capitalism
Infrastructure	Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance Reclaiming a European approach to AI: How did we get here, and where should we go? Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability AI Foundation Models as Self-Improving Infrastructures European Health Data Space: Infrastructural concerns and concentration of power beyond data protection
infrastructure law	Beyond the Market and the Public-Private Distinction: A Research Agenda for the Democratic Law of Infrastructure
infrastructure planning
infrastructures	Contractual Evolution for Computing Revolution: is that enough?
inhibitory	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
innovation	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design Interplay between Innovation, Competition, and the Size of Companies in the Commission’s Merger Decisions concerning Digital Markets Between values and innovation: bias versus the creation and use of AI in cultural heritage institutions The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests? Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
Innovation policy	The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation
Insolvency protection and right of separation	Whose Crypto Asset ? Custody, Possession, and Ownership Claims in Crypto Asset Service Agreements
institutional architecture	Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions
Insurance	“Learning from your neighbours”: Prudential provisions of the EU AI Act for the UK insurance supervisory regime.
Intellectual Property
intellectual property law	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
interdisciplinary approach	Expanding the Horizons of AI Governance: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Regulatory Models in the EU, Japan, and Brazil
interdisciplinary research	Editorial Freedom in the age of GenAI: A case study from the Netherlands
interface governance	When Rights Stack, Control Collapses: Consent Fatigue as a Governance Failure in the EU Digital Acquis
Intermediary Liability	(Half) truths are stranger than fiction: An exploration into regulation of news consumption through social media intermediaries in India
internal market for hydrogen
Internal point of view
International Climate Law	Digital Technologies and the Renewal of Forest Governance under International Law
international criminal proceedings
International Economic Law	Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power Generative AI as Critical Infrastructure: National Security, Strategic Autonomy, and the Reform of International Economic Law
international legal order	Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
International Relations	Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty
International standards	The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation
Internet Law	Days of Futures Past: 30 years of ‘Law, Policy and the Internet’ and 20 years of Gikii
Internet of Things	The Internet of Trash: Tackling eWaste through the Right to Repair.
Interoperability	Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
Interoperability and Equivalence Recognition	Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power
Interpretive entrepreneurship	Online platforms’ shaping data access under the GDPR. An empirical study into uses of Data Download Packages
Intersectional democratic risk	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models
Interservice consultation	Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act
Ireland	The role of national procedural law in effective data protection enforcement: a case study before the Irish courts
ISO-IEC	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
ITU-T	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
J
journalism	Editorial Freedom in the age of GenAI: A case study from the Netherlands
Judicial Capacity
judicial review	Rethinking Judicial Review Standards to Enable Effective Contestation of Administrative Decisions Involving Algorithms
judicial systems	Algorithmic Transparency and Public Case Law Databases in the AI Act: Indirect Risk, Cognitive Function, and Regulatory Gaps
Justice system	Automated Management of Notitiae Criminis in the Italian Prosecutorial System: Legal Frameworks for AI Integration
K
Kenya	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect?
L
Large data sets	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
large language models LLMs
Law	Law at the Crossroads of the Twin Transition
Law & Tech	Searching Identity Through Method: Law & Tech from a Criminal Law Perspective
Law and Economics	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law?
Law and political economy	The emergence of digital regulatory capitalism The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
Law and standards	Can Fundamental Rights Be Calculated? Cyber Risk, Metrics and the Limits of EU Digital Governance
Law enforcement surveillance
Law-in-action	All Bark and No Bite? From Rights-Based Rhetoric to Procedural Realities in the DSA’s Remedy Mechanisms
lawful interception	Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
lawfulness	Pushing the boundaries of the principle of lawfulness or also the core values of EU data protection?
legal assistance obligations	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen
Legal Certainty	EU Regulation of General-Purpose AI and Its Implementation Through Private Regulation: A Quest for Legal Certainty
Legal Geography	The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance
Legal information
legal ordering	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
Legal positivism
legal uncertainties	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
Legitimate interests	Article 88(c) GDPR and the Next Frontier of EU Data Protection and Artificial Intelligence: Rethinking Legitimate Interests, Data Minimization, and the Future of Fundamental Rights – a peril or a welcome change?
Liability	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
LLMs	Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship?
LLMs and Disclosures	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis
Lobbying	Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism?
logic of relations	A Theory of identifiability
LSE	Data Rights and Wrongs
M
Machine Learning	PANEL: What Do We Actually Know About Algorithms, Competition, and Competition Law? It's complicated. The relationship of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination provisions for high-risk systems in the EU AI Act
Machine Unlearning	Maintaining Control in an AI-Driven World: Towards Machine Unlearning and Consumer Autonomy: Patricia Prufer, Pradeep Kumar, Inge Graef, Bart Engelen, Giulia Sandri
Mandatory versus voluntary regulation	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis
manipulation	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design From Inner Space to Interface: Protecting Freedom of Thought in the Digital Age: Emine Ozge Yildirim-Vranckaert, Felicitas Benziger, Alexandra Ziaka, Rebecca Zeilstra
Market Efficiency	Algorithmic pollution and the economics of artificial information: Mapping the Harms of AI Slop
market fairness	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design
market power	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design
material scope	The Law of Everyone: Non-Personal Data as a Concept of Data Protection Law
media freedom	Editorial Freedom in the age of GenAI: A case study from the Netherlands
Medical devices	The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation
Medical triage	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making
Mental healthcare	Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship?
Mental Integrity
Mental privacy and cognitive autonomy	A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies
merger control	Interplay between Innovation, Competition, and the Size of Companies in the Commission’s Merger Decisions concerning Digital Markets
Meta	It runs in the family: Persistence of data protection issues in distributed systems
meta-research	Meta questions on what it means to do legal research: Lessons learned from research on data spaces
Metaverse	The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data
Methods	Searching Identity Through Method: Law & Tech from a Criminal Law Perspective
military AI	AI-DSS and ethical trade-offs in armed conflict: do we need to reconsider the in bello trilemma?
Military AI governance	When Big Tech Goes to War: Weaponizing Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Dual-Use Governance
military ethics	AI-DSS and ethical trade-offs in armed conflict: do we need to reconsider the in bello trilemma?
Money Laundering	For your eyes only? Access to personal data under the 2024 EU AML/CFT legislative reform
Moral concerns	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
Mosca Inequality	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
multilateral trading system	Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance
Multimodal data sets	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
N
narrative theory	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance
national security	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers Pride and non-prejudice: cybersecurity and national security in the EU legal order Generative AI as Critical Infrastructure: National Security, Strategic Autonomy, and the Reform of International Economic Law
Natural Language Explanations	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
nature integrity
Necessity	Necessary processing and EU data protection law
negotiation
neighbouring right	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
Nepal	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
network and
Network Effect	AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
neural data	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
Neuroethics	Neurotechnologies and Rights for the Mind: Timo Istace, Sjors Ligthart, Julie van Pée, Naomi van de Pol
neuroscience	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Neurotech	Neurotechnologies and Rights for the Mind: Timo Istace, Sjors Ligthart, Julie van Pée, Naomi van de Pol Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation
neurotechnology	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
news aggregators	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
News consumption	(Half) truths are stranger than fiction: An exploration into regulation of news consumption through social media intermediaries in India
NIS 2 Directive	Cybersecurity in the age of AI: an in-depth examination into the dual role of data minimisation in EU cybersecurity law A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
NIS2	From Compliance to Disclosure: Tracing Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Risk in Dutch Annual Reports Hybrid conflicts, European cybersecurity obligations and private companies
non-anthropocentrism	Environmental protection in the Artificial Intelligence Act: charting a non-anthropocentric approach
Non-discrimination	It's complicated. The relationship of algorithmic fairness and non-discrimination provisions for high-risk systems in the EU AI Act
Non-Material Harm
Non-medical neurotechnologies	A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies
Non-personal and machine-generated data	Who Owns the Harvest of Data? Agricultural Data Governance and Power Reconfiguration under the EU Regulatory Framework
non-personal data	The Law of Everyone: Non-Personal Data as a Concept of Data Protection Law
Not your keys not your coins principle	Whose Crypto Asset ? Custody, Possession, and Ownership Claims in Crypto Asset Service Agreements
O
on	What to do when heptapods arrive. How should the difference between human and algorithmic meaning-making make a difference for information law?
one-stop-shop	Reforming One-Stop-Shop Mechanism: the Assessment of New EU Procedural Rules for Cross-Border GDPR Enforcement in Light of CJEU Standards
online platforms	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service
open-source evidence (OSINT)
Organ Transplantation Allocation	Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
Organoid Intelligence	A Matter of Life and Bits: Biological Computers as Personal Data
Ownership
Ownership claims in crypto-asset service agreements	Whose Crypto Asset ? Custody, Possession, and Ownership Claims in Crypto Asset Service Agreements
Ownership rights and accountability	The Challenging Path of Artificial Intelligence's Ownership Right
P
panel	What to do when heptapods arrive. How should the difference between human and algorithmic meaning-making make a difference for information law? Data Rights and Wrongs
para-social relationships	Alone Together Online: Digital Loneliness and the Gaps in EU Digital Regulation
participation	From Affected Publics to Strong Publics: Towards a Radical Agenda for AI Governance
Participatory AI	Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
participatory democracy	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
participatory research	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
Personal Data	A Theory of identifiability The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data For your eyes only? Access to personal data under the 2024 EU AML/CFT legislative reform The Simplification Edition: Right to the Protection of Personal Data Sold Separately
Personal Data Protection Law	Safeguard or Escape Route? Public Interest Provisions in Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law
Personified agent	Anthropomorphised Authority: Ministerial‑AI and the Legal‑Institutional Void
Platform Dominance	I’m a Robot, Let Me In: Data Access-by-Design for Consumer AI Agents
platform governance	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression Operationalizing the DSA: VLOP Enforcement Practices and the Governance of Illegal Content in Online Commerce Ruwiki, the Not-So-Free Encyclopedia: Disinformation and Propaganda on a State-Governed Platform Conceptualising Digital Well-Being under the EU Law Platform Regulation Through Civil Courts: The DSA's Private Enforcement on the Ground Lawful but Invisible: The ECHR’s Missing Doctrine for Platform-Governed Public Spheres Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis. All Bark and No Bite? From Rights-Based Rhetoric to Procedural Realities in the DSA’s Remedy Mechanisms Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
Platform Liability	Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect, a transatlantic culture clash in platform liability
Platform power and national security	When Big Tech Goes to War: Weaponizing Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Dual-Use Governance
Platform regulation	AI-Mediated Elections and Intersectional Risk Governance in India: Rethinking Democratic Resilience Beyond Tripolar Regulatory Models Everything's (not) Gonna Be Alright –Governing first-, second-, and third-order risks in EU platform regulation Platform Regulation Through Civil Courts: The DSA's Private Enforcement on the Ground The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance Contracts yes but not only: the interpretive implications of using terms and conditions as regulatory instruments under the Digital Services Act
Platforms	Creating Enabling Infrastructures in Digital Markets: A Value Creation Framework for Interoperability
Policy
policy design	Regulatory governance of ‘clean’ technologies: Comparing major economies’ support for Lithium-ion batteries
policy framing	The Fundamental Rights Discourse in the AI Act: Power, Actors, and Framing
Policy instruments
policy measurement	Regulatory governance of ‘clean’ technologies: Comparing major economies’ support for Lithium-ion batteries
policy mixes	Regulatory governance of ‘clean’ technologies: Comparing major economies’ support for Lithium-ion batteries
Policy Recommendations	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
Political discretion	When private discretion becomes political: giving shape to a legitimacy concern under the Digital Services Act
Political economy	Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation
politics	The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests?
positive action	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
Post-Quantum Cryptography	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
Posthumanist thought
Power	European Health Data Space: Infrastructural concerns and concentration of power beyond data protection
Power dynamics	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression
Power structures	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
precautionary regulation	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
press publishers	New Media at the Boundaries of Competition Law: Value Allocation, IP Protection and Competition in the Digital News Media Ecosystemata f
Principles	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
privacy	Reducing Regulatory Blindness: AI-based Detection Technology The Right to Be Un-Inferred: Minding the Inference Gap in the Algorithmic Medicalisation of Immersive Data Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex
Privacy by design	It runs in the family: Persistence of data protection issues in distributed systems
privacy governance	Turning Internal Mental States into Data: Legal Uncertainties Surrounding the Regulation of Neurotechnology-Derived Information
Private governance
private law	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
private ordering	Contractual Evolution for Computing Revolution: is that enough?
Private regulation	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis Operationalizing the DSA: VLOP Enforcement Practices and the Governance of Illegal Content in Online Commerce The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation
private regulation and standards
Privileged communications	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
procedural fairness	Gaming the System
Procedural Justice	Procedural Justice and Judicial AI; Substantiating Explainability Rights with the Values of Contestation
Procurement process	Anthropomorphised Authority: Ministerial‑AI and the Legal‑Institutional Void
Product Design	The Internet of Trash: Tackling eWaste through the Right to Repair.
Professional privilege	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
profoundly gifted brains	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
Projects of Common Interest
Proportionality and Necessity Evaluation	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Prudential Regulation	“Learning from your neighbours”: Prudential provisions of the EU AI Act for the UK insurance supervisory regime.
public AI
Public Interest Provisions	Safeguard or Escape Route? Public Interest Provisions in Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law
public law	Gaming the System
public participation	Who and where are the heroes of the energy transition? Integrating an inclusiveness approach to citizen participation
Public Procurement	Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty
public utilities	Beyond the Market and the Public-Private Distinction: A Research Agenda for the Democratic Law of Infrastructure AI Foundation Models as Self-Improving Infrastructures
Public Utilities Regulation	EU Big Tech Laws: An Emerging Public Utilities Regulation
public-private cooperation	Facilitating Lawful Interception and Hacking: A New Legal Assistance Obligation for IT Infrastructure Companies in Combating Disruptive Cybercrime
Public-private entanglement	The emergence of digital regulatory capitalism
Publicly available data
Public–private power in warfare	When Big Tech Goes to War: Weaponizing Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Dual-Use Governance
puffery	One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
Q
Quantum Computing	The "Quantum Paradox." Examining the Liability for Data Breach, the Duty of Care and Retroactivity in the European Union, United States of America, and People’s Republic of China Privacy Frameworks
quantum innovation	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
quantum technologies	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains The Legal Construction of European Digital Sovereignty
R
ranking transparency	Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service
Reasonable expectation of privacy
Registers	For your eyes only? Access to personal data under the 2024 EU AML/CFT legislative reform
Regulation	Reducing Regulatory Blindness: AI-based Detection Technology Clarifying “Dissuasiveness” in GDPR Sanctions through the Guidance and Decisions of the European Data Protection Board Refining the toolkit: the eight modalities of regulation Law at the Crossroads of the Twin Transition From Inner Space to Interface: Protecting Freedom of Thought in the Digital Age: Emine Ozge Yildirim-Vranckaert, Felicitas Benziger, Alexandra Ziaka, Rebecca Zeilstra The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests? (Half) truths are stranger than fiction: An exploration into regulation of news consumption through social media intermediaries in India
regulation of technologies	Regulatory governance of ‘clean’ technologies: Comparing major economies’ support for Lithium-ion batteries
regulators	The Big Growth Narrative: does competition politics/cy bend to new interests?
Regulatory convergence	The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation Governing Resilience on Borrowed Infrastructure: Designing a Convergent Cyber‑Resilience Architecture for EU Financial Institutions
regulatory discourse	Neurotechnologies and Rights for the Mind: Timo Istace, Sjors Ligthart, Julie van Pée, Naomi van de Pol
regulatory governance	Refining the toolkit: the eight modalities of regulation
Regulatory Intermediaries
regulatory managerialism	Limits-of-the-loop: How far can human-in-the-loop oversight take us towards the just governance of AI?
regulatory stacking	When Rights Stack, Control Collapses: Consent Fatigue as a Governance Failure in the EU Digital Acquis
regulatory tool(box)	Refining the toolkit: the eight modalities of regulation
regultion
relatedness	A Theory of identifiability
Representative Actions	Digital Sovereignty in the Age of Big Tech: A Possible Pathway for the European Union Beyond Regulatory Activism?
research methodology	Meta questions on what it means to do legal research: Lessons learned from research on data spaces
Responsive regulation	EU Big Tech Laws: An Emerging Public Utilities Regulation
Right to a fair trial	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
Right to data protection	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
right to explanation	The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act.
Right to health	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making
Right to Information	Ghost in the Transparency Shell: How the European Commission’s New Rules of Procedure Shirk Transparency of Regulated Digital Technologies and AI
Right to life	AI-Enabled Triage Systems in Emergency Medicine: The Fairness of Subjecting One’s Right to Timely Care to Automated Decision-Making
right to live in a healthy environment
Right to privacy	Search for safeguards towards the accuracy and reliability of AI evidence
Right to Repair	The Internet of Trash: Tackling eWaste through the Right to Repair.
rights of defense	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen
risk	Everything's (not) Gonna Be Alright –Governing first-, second-, and third-order risks in EU platform regulation
risk governance	Everything's (not) Gonna Be Alright –Governing first-, second-, and third-order risks in EU platform regulation
Risk-based governance	From Soft Law to Binding Rules: Transitional Models of AI Governance in Türkiye Can Fundamental Rights Be Calculated? Cyber Risk, Metrics and the Limits of EU Digital Governance
Risk-based regulation	Achieving A Socially Just Transition Through Risk-Based Digital Legislation: Insights And Lessons From The European Union Regulating Deepfakes in the EU: Platform Accountability, Legal Uncertainty, and Democratic Freedoms When private discretion becomes political: giving shape to a legitimacy concern under the Digital Services Act
roman law	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
rule of law	e-Evidence in Action: Tracing the Life Cycle of a European Production Order: Marc van der Ham, Stanislaw Tosza, Gavin Robinson, Vanessa Franssen Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
rules
Russia	Ruwiki, the Not-So-Free Encyclopedia: Disinformation and Propaganda on a State-Governed Platform
S
Satellite and Data Infrastructures	Digital Technologies and the Renewal of Forest Governance under International Law
scientific collaboration	Cross-Border Flows of Genetic Data in EU-China Scientific Collaboration: A Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Barriers
SDO	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
Secure Processing Environment	Secure Processing Environments under EU Law
Securitization	The Interplay between Fundamental Rights and Security in EU Digital Law
security	Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance
Security Exceptions	Generative AI as Critical Infrastructure: National Security, Strategic Autonomy, and the Reform of International Economic Law
Self-sovereign identity	CONSENTIS: Identity and Consent Management for EU Digital and Data Strategies
sensing	The Legal Production of Accuracy: Towards What Ends?
sensitive data	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect?
Sensitive Personal Data	The Simplification Edition: Right to the Protection of Personal Data Sold Separately
service access
Silicon Valley ideology	Governing Neurotech: The Political Economy of Next-Generation Tech Regulation
Simmel	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
Single reporting mechanism	A critical investigation into the proposed single reporting mechanism for cybersecurity incident reporting in the Digital Omnibus proposal: the good, the bad and the ugly
smart cities	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
smart homes	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
Social justice	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
Social Media	(Half) truths are stranger than fiction: An exploration into regulation of news consumption through social media intermediaries in India
Social media intelligence (SOCMINT)
Social media platform liability	Platform Liability and Accuracy for False User Content: Lessons from Nigeria and the EU
Social Media Platforms	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
Social Media Shutdowns	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Socio-legal research	Separating the privileged wheat from the chaff with AI: requirements for AI-based filtering in criminal investigations
Socio-Technical Design	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
sociolegal studies	Gaming the System
sociotechnical studies	Gaming the System
Sociotechnical systems	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
Soft Law	From Soft Law to Binding Rules: Transitional Models of AI Governance in Türkiye Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
something	What to do when heptapods arrive. How should the difference between human and algorithmic meaning-making make a difference for information law?
Source code of software	Making software source code special: Inverse compatibility of EU digital trade law and the Artificial Intelligence Act
Space	The DSA as tool of Spatial Governance
sparse	Coloured minds colour the world– could neurodivergent brains help evolve AI sparsity?
splinternet	Digital sovereignty models and international legal fragmentation in cyberspace
stakeholders participation	Whose expertise matters? The Meta cases as a case study for comparing the approach of the EU and of the US to the use of external expertise in competition law enforcement
Standardisation	Panel: Towards a European Firewall: Perspectives on Cybersecurity Standardisation in the EU: Pratham Ajmera, Christina Del Real, Simon Parkin Global API Governance under International Economic Law: Evidence, Standards and Power
Standardization	The “International Standards Effect” in Global Technology Regulation Digital Sovereignty in Transition: Law, Trade, and the Reconfiguration of Global Economic Governance
Standards
state power
State–platform relations	Contested Entanglement: Rethinking EU Platform Regulation and Freedom of Expression
Strategic autonomy	Digital Sovereignty in the European Parliament Pride and non-prejudice: cybersecurity and national security in the EU legal order
strategic indispensability	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
Structural violence	Inscribing Difference: Structural Violence and Algorithmic Identity Management in the German Asylum System
STS	Searching Identity Through Method: Law & Tech from a Criminal Law Perspective The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
Super Apps	AI Assistants as Orchestrators in Emerging ‘Super-Apps’ Ecosystem: A DMA Centred Regulatory Response
Supervision	“Learning from your neighbours”: Prudential provisions of the EU AI Act for the UK insurance supervisory regime.
Supply Chain cyber risk	From Compliance to Disclosure: Tracing Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Risk in Dutch Annual Reports
Surveillance Capitalism	Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task?
sustainability	Achieving A Socially Just Transition Through Risk-Based Digital Legislation: Insights And Lessons From The European Union Constructing Security for the Twin Transitions: The Tragedy of EU Law at the Intersection of Climate and AI Governance Law at the Crossroads of the Twin Transition Labour Rights Between AI and Sustainability: From a Rights-Based Paradigm to Goal-Oriented Governance
Sustainability disclosure	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis
systematic content analysis	Interplay between Innovation, Competition, and the Size of Companies in the Commission’s Merger Decisions concerning Digital Markets
systemic risk	Everything's (not) Gonna Be Alright –Governing first-, second-, and third-order risks in EU platform regulation
Systemic risk management	Contracts yes but not only: the interpretive implications of using terms and conditions as regulatory instruments under the Digital Services Act
Systemic risks	Achieving A Socially Just Transition Through Risk-Based Digital Legislation: Insights And Lessons From The European Union
T
TDM	Transparency in Text and Data Mining: Legal Challenges of Generative AI
Tech governance	A Stress Test for EU Law on Non-Medical Neurotechnologies
technical standards	Who leads AI standardization? The fragmentation and geopolitics of international technical standards
techno-optimism	Labour Rights Between AI and Sustainability: From a Rights-Based Paradigm to Goal-Oriented Governance
technocracy	Walking on the Tightrope Between Democracy and Technocracy: Soft Law Instruments in EU Digital Regulation
Technological mediation	An Overview of AI Ethics: Moral Concerns Through the Lens of Principles, Lived Realities and Power Structures
Technological Sovereignty	Digital Sovereignty in the European Parliament
technology ethics	Misplaced Trust: Why trust is not an appropriate driver of regulatory policy in the digital age
technology regulation	Refining the toolkit: the eight modalities of regulation Misplaced Trust: Why trust is not an appropriate driver of regulatory policy in the digital age
Technology transfer law	When Big Tech Goes to War: Weaponizing Digital Infrastructure and the Limits of Dual-Use Governance
technology value chains	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
Technoregulation	Are We Prepared? Legal Responses to AI-Driven Bioterrorism Threats
Terms and conditions	Contracts yes but not only: the interpretive implications of using terms and conditions as regulatory instruments under the Digital Services Act
terms of service	Ranking Transparency in EU Law: An Empirical Content Analysis of Online Platform' Terms of Service
The Role of Courts in Platform Governance	When Platforms Go Dark: Legal Challenges to Social Media Shutdowns between Freedom of Expression and Security. A Case Law Analysis.
Therapeutic relationship	Ambient AI scribes: A poisoned chalice for the therapeutic relationship?
tools
Training Data
trans-European energy networks
Transatlantic Regulation	Digital Services Act and the Brussels Effect, a transatlantic culture clash in platform liability
Translational AI ethics	Please eXplain Yourself: Translation of Policy and Law Aspirations for ‘ExplAInable’ Systems
Transnational organized crime
Transnational private ordering	Voluntary Governance of Voluntary Sustainability Disclosures: Theory and a Large Language Model Analysis
transparency	Ghost in the Transparency Shell: How the European Commission’s New Rules of Procedure Shirk Transparency of Regulated Digital Technologies and AI Online platforms’ shaping data access under the GDPR. An empirical study into uses of Data Download Packages Maps as Methodological Encounters between Regulatory Frameworks and Digital Technology The quest for algorithmic transparency: comparative insights on the right to explanation from the GDPR to the AI Act. Individual Data Sovereignty & the GDPR: A Case Study of CrypTex Transparency in Text and Data Mining: Legal Challenges of Generative AI Swipe Right for a Heart: Embedding fairness in India’s AI-driven Organ Transplant Allocation.
Transparency and Accountability	Operationalizing the DSA: VLOP Enforcement Practices and the Governance of Illegal Content in Online Commerce
trust	Misplaced Trust: Why trust is not an appropriate driver of regulatory policy in the digital age
twin transition	Law at the Crossroads of the Twin Transition The Twin Transition: EU Competition Law Framework at a Resilience Test
U
UCPD	Engage First, Innovate Later: Testing Article 102 TFEU Against Addictive Design One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
urbanism	The future of the home, in a global “digipolis”: smarter living and personhood
US	Buying Power, Shifting Paradigms: Public Procurement as a Battleground for Transatlantic Tech Sovereignty
US digital policy
user control	When Rights Stack, Control Collapses: Consent Fatigue as a Governance Failure in the EU Digital Acquis
Utilitarian theory of rights	The Challenging Path of Artificial Intelligence's Ownership Right
V
Vertical Regulation	From China with love: Virtual AI Companions and Power of Vertical Regulation
Very Large Online Platforms	Digital addiction: is the Digital Services Act up to the task?
Vulnerability	Vulnerability-Sensitive Social Media Policy Guidelines
vulnerable-consumers	One TikTok to Cure Them All: Believe and You Shall Not Be Protected
W
weaponized interdependence	The highest form of techno-capitalist planning? – Law in the governance of emerging quantum innovation value chains
Wikipedia	Ruwiki, the Not-So-Free Encyclopedia: Disinformation and Propaganda on a State-Governed Platform
Worldcoin	“[A] way to make sure that humans stayed special and central”: from Brussels to Nairobi effect?

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