SOICT 2025: THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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$k$-Submodular Cover	Fast Stochastic Greedy Algorithm for $k$-Submodular Cover Problem
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- Content-Based Image Retrieval	An Optimization-Driven Fusion Framework of Vision–Language Foundation Models for Large-Scale Video Retrieval
- Large Language Models	An Optimization-Driven Fusion Framework of Vision–Language Foundation Models for Large-Scale Video Retrieval
- Temporal Search	An Optimization-Driven Fusion Framework of Vision–Language Foundation Models for Large-Scale Video Retrieval
- Video Event Retrieval	An Optimization-Driven Fusion Framework of Vision–Language Foundation Models for Large-Scale Video Retrieval
- Vision–Language Models	An Optimization-Driven Fusion Framework of Vision–Language Foundation Models for Large-Scale Video Retrieval
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2D Instruction-Guided Diffusion	Edit3DGS: Unified Framework for Dynamic Head Editing via 2D Instruction-Guided Diffusion and 3D Gaussian Splatting
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360° visualization	Fairy360VR: Immersive 360° Storytelling with Large Language Models and Generative Diffusion
3D Gaussian Splatting	Text-Driven 3D Interior Scene Generation using 3D Gaussian Splatting Balancing Quality, Speed, and Compactness of 3D Gaussian Splatting Edit3DGS: Unified Framework for Dynamic Head Editing via 2D Instruction-Guided Diffusion and 3D Gaussian Splatting
3D Interior Design	Text-Driven 3D Interior Scene Generation using 3D Gaussian Splatting
3D object detection	TriFusion: GNN-Based Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
3D Reconstruction	Balancing Quality, Speed, and Compactness of 3D Gaussian Splatting
3D Scene Reconstruction	Text-Driven 3D Interior Scene Generation using 3D Gaussian Splatting Polynomial-Augmented Instant Neural Graphics Primitives
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5G/B5G	Optimizing UAV Swarm Routing with Optical Communication Systems
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Academic Integrity	Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Actual use	Factors Influencing the Actual Use of AI-Enabled Chatbots in Digital Wallets for Personal Financial Management Among Vietnamese Online Users
Adaptive Boosting	FedEABoost: A Client Entropy Adaptive Boosting Framework for Federated Learning
Adaptive Federated Learning	Adaptive Federated Learning for Software Vulnerability Detection
Adaptive Filter Bank	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
adaptive filtering	Motion-Gated Adaptive Filtering for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Adaptive Fusion Architecture	ATLAS: Adaptive Temporal Low-rank Alignment System for AI Challenge 2025
Adaptive Honeypot	Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation
Adaptive Optimization	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
Adversarial Attacks	Architecting Trustworthy AI: The Cyber-Resilient AI (CRAI) Framework
adversarial robustness	A Robust Multi-Modal Framework for Explicit Content Detection in Digital Forensics via Adversarial-Resilient Ensemble Learning and Homomorphic Encryption
Adverse Weather	Impact of Foggy Weather on Anomaly Detection in Aerial Traffic Surveillance Videos: An In-Depth Analysis
aerial imagery	From Relative to Absolute: Monocular Depth Estimation in Aerial Imagery
Aerial Videos	Impact of Foggy Weather on Anomaly Detection in Aerial Traffic Surveillance Videos: An In-Depth Analysis
Agent Architectures	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Agentic AI	Applying Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Automated Lifelog Retrieval
Agentic RAG	ViFin-MARS: A Question-Answering System for Financial News Dataset integrating User Intent Identification and Multi-Agent RAG Systems
Agile software management	GenAI-Enabled Backlog Grooming in Agile Software Projects: An Empirical Study
AI	LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM
AI Adoption	Critical Success Factors for AI Adoption: A Multivocal Literature Review and a Top Management Perspective
AI Agent	R2E - Requirements-to-Execution System
AI Governance	Architecting Trustworthy AI: The Cyber-Resilient AI (CRAI) Framework
AI in education	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension
AI Object Detection	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
AI Security	Architecting Trustworthy AI: The Cyber-Resilient AI (CRAI) Framework
AI-based Assistance	Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing
AI-generated imagery	Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion
AI-powered chatbots	Factors Influencing the Actual Use of AI-Enabled Chatbots in Digital Wallets for Personal Financial Management Among Vietnamese Online Users
AirSim	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
Alzheimer's Disease	A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Alzheimer's Disease Classification in Vietnamese Patients
Android malware detection	A Novel Framework for Android Malware Detection Based on Function Call Graph Pruning and Contrastive Learning
Angle of Arrival	UAV-Based Target Terminal Search System for Emergency Rescue
Annual Reports	Automated ESG classification by using Natural Language Processing Techniques from Vietnamese Company Annual Reports
Anomaly Detection	AD-GENESIS: Anomaly Detection through Gradient-Guided Generative Synthesis Robust Intrusion Detection and Classification in EVSE Using Ensemble Methods Impact of Foggy Weather on Anomaly Detection in Aerial Traffic Surveillance Videos: An In-Depth Analysis A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors Domain-Incremental Learning for UAV Traffic Video Anomaly Detection GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
AP Filtering	Threshold-based AP Filtering and Distance Measure Analysis for K-means Clustering in WiFi Fingerprinting-based Indoor Localization System
Applications	Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications
Approximation Algorithm	Budgeted Object Detection via Online Submodular Approximation Algorithm Fast Stochastic Greedy Algorithm for $k$-Submodular Cover Problem
Approximation Algorithms	Deterministic one-pass streaming algorithm for non-monotone DR-submodular maximization under a size constraint
AR mapping	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
Architectural Resilience	Architecting Trustworthy AI: The Cyber-Resilient AI (CRAI) Framework
ARG4WG	Evaluating Phylogenetic and Ancestral Recombination Graph Approaches for Analyzing RNA Virus Recombination: A Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 in Vietnam
Artificial Intelligence (AI)	ViFin-MARS: A Question-Answering System for Financial News Dataset integrating User Intent Identification and Multi-Agent RAG Systems
Artificial Intelligence in Education	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education Evaluating Syllabus via Sub-Criteria: A Comparative Study of LLM and Experts
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction
ASR	HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
AST	A Method for Composing Concerns into a Unified Domain Model in Domain-Driven Design
attendance management	Propagated Presence: A Bluetooth Propagation-Based Method for Automated Classroom Attendance on Mobile Devices
attendance system	Propagated Presence: A Bluetooth Propagation-Based Method for Automated Classroom Attendance on Mobile Devices
Attention Mechanism	FA-Net: A Dual-Branch Attention Architecture for Extracting Fine-Grained Anatomical Features of Wood A Novel Approach for Sino-Vietnamese Text Transcription by Leveraging a Pre-trained BERT and Self-Attention Mechanism
augmented reality	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
Autoencoder	Accurate Mixed-Gas Concentration Prediction in Electronic Nose Using Image-Guided Autoencoder–TCN Hybrid Model
automated assessment	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension
Automated attendance management	A mobile-based attendance system using Bluetooth MAC address scanning
Automated Framework	LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM
Automated grooming	GenAI-Enabled Backlog Grooming in Agile Software Projects: An Empirical Study
Automated Spoken Language Assessment (ASLA)	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
Automatic Retrieval System	Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing
Automatic Speech Recognition	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
Automation	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions Applying Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Automated Lifelog Retrieval
autonomous driving	TriFusion: GNN-Based Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Avian Conservation	AEye: Avian Monitoring from Streaming Videos
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Baby Bird Identification	AEye: Avian Monitoring from Streaming Videos
beacon-based attendance	Propagated Presence: A Bluetooth Propagation-Based Method for Automated Classroom Attendance on Mobile Devices
Behavioral Game Theory	Exponential Cone Reformulation for Scalable Estimation of Quantal Response and Multinomial Logit Models
Benchmark	Towards Reliable Oriented Surgical Instrument Detection: Benchmark and Evaluation
BERT	Automated ESG classification by using Natural Language Processing Techniques from Vietnamese Company Annual Reports A Novel Approach for Sino-Vietnamese Text Transcription by Leveraging a Pre-trained BERT and Self-Attention Mechanism
BGE-M3	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Bioinformatics	Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications
Biomedical language models	MedPRS: Scientific Paper Submission Recommendation System for Medical Research
Biometric Authentication	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Blockchains	DESW: Reducing Concentration in Proof-of-Stake with Dynamic Exponential Stake Weighting
Bluetooth	A mobile-based attendance system using Bluetooth MAC address scanning
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)	Propagated Presence: A Bluetooth Propagation-Based Method for Automated Classroom Attendance on Mobile Devices
BM-25	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
board games	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
Bone Pathology Classification	XMedCLIP: A Multimodal Deep Neural Network for Bone Pathology Classification from X-ray Image
Bounded model checking	A Bounded Model Checking Approach for Verifying OSEK/VDX Applications
Brain MRI	The Privacy–Utility Trade-off in Brain MRI Synthesis: A Comparative Framework for Generative Models
Brain tumor detection	Adaptive Multi-Level Attention for Effective Cross-Domain Brain Tumor Detection
buiding energy monitoring	A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors
BYOD	A mobile-based attendance system using Bluetooth MAC address scanning
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Caching	Efficient Caching for Conditional Flow Matching in Vietnamese Zero-Shot TTS
Canopy height mapping	Task-Aware Harmonization of Sentinel-2 for Canopy Height Mapping: A Deep Learning Application in the Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam
Caption-based retrieval	Efficient Video Retrieval for Less-Resourced Languages via Multi-Modal Semantic Search
Category Agnostic	Generalizability Evaluation and Anchor-Guided Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
ChaCha20	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
Chain-of-Thought	MiRAGE: Misconception Detection with Retrieval-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning and Ensemble Fusion
Chatbot	Toward a Culture‑Aware Vietnamese Mental Health Support Chatbot with Large Language Models
chemistry	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
Child detection	Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Chunk-Former	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Chèo	Integrating Motion-based Technique and Deep Learning for Expression Analysis in Vietnamese Traditional Chèo
Citation	Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Citation prediction	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering
Classification	Automated ESG classification by using Natural Language Processing Techniques from Vietnamese Company Annual Reports Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Clean food	Exploring Consumer Behavior in Clean Food Consumption using Positive–Negative Association Rule Mining: A case study in Vietnam
Client-Side Ensemble Learning	FedEABoost: A Client Entropy Adaptive Boosting Framework for Federated Learning
CLIP-based Embedding	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
CLIP-based Models	CLIPAR: Multimodal and Temporal-Aware Video Retrieval System
CLIP-EBC	GigaCount: Enhancing Crowd Counting by Integrating a Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model into CLIP-EBC
Cloud Datacenters	Optimization of Resource Allocation Using SLA Violation Penalty and Workload Prediction in Cloud Datacenters
Co-simulation Framework	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
code comprehension	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension
Code Property Graph	Adaptive Federated Learning for Software Vulnerability Detection
Code-Switching Text-to-Speech	Improving Code-Switching Speech Synthesis via Concatenated Tokenizers
collaboration	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
collaborative game	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Column Generation	An Evaluation on Defragmentation with CDC ROADMs in Elastic Optical Networks A Mathematical Model and Exact Column Generation Approach for RMSA Problem in Elastic Optical Networks
Combinatorial Optimization	Deterministic one-pass streaming algorithm for non-monotone DR-submodular maximization under a size constraint Fast Stochastic Greedy Algorithm for $k$-Submodular Cover Problem Vehicle routing problems via Quantum Graph Attention Network Deep Reinforcement Learning
Communication	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Composed image retrieval	Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval
Composed query	Poly-Temporal Seach: Bridging Composed and Temporal Queries for Multimodal Video Retrieval
Computational Creativity	Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Silhouette-Guided Animal Art
computer science education	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension
Computer Vision	Text-Driven 3D Interior Scene Generation using 3D Gaussian Splatting MERVIN: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos
Concatenated Tokenizers	Improving Code-Switching Speech Synthesis via Concatenated Tokenizers
Conditional Flow Matching	Efficient Caching for Conditional Flow Matching in Vietnamese Zero-Shot TTS
Consensus	DESW: Reducing Concentration in Proof-of-Stake with Dynamic Exponential Stake Weighting
Consistency regularization	Adaptive Multi-Level Attention for Effective Cross-Domain Brain Tumor Detection
Consumer trust classification	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Consumption habit	Exploring Consumer Behavior in Clean Food Consumption using Positive–Negative Association Rule Mining: A case study in Vietnam
Content-Based Video Retrieval	Integrated Semantic and Temporal Alignment for Interactive Video Retrieval
Context retrieval	CIAN: Multi-Stage Framework for Event-Enriched Image Captioning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Context-Aware	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Context-Aware Recommendation	Enhancing User-Based Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering Using Energy Distance with Post-Filtering Contextual Features
Context-Awareness	CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction
Contextual detection	VisionGuard: Synergistic Framework for Helmet Violation Detection
Contextualized Word Represenation	ViConBERT: Context-Gloss Aligned Vietnamese Word Embedding for Polysemous and Sense-Aware Representations
continual learning	RIOT: Robust Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation via Synthetic Feature Generation with Optimal Transport DAKTA: Directional Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Task Arithmetic in Continual Learning
Continued Pre-training	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
continuous sign language recognition	Motion-Gated Adaptive Filtering for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Contrastive learning	A Novel Framework for Android Malware Detection Based on Function Call Graph Pruning and Contrastive Learning Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval MedPRS: Scientific Paper Submission Recommendation System for Medical Research
Contrastive Preference Optimization	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering Contrastive Preference Optimization for Low-Resource Vietnamese to Khmer Neural Machine Translation
Control-flow graph	A Bounded Model Checking Approach for Verifying OSEK/VDX Applications
Conversational Recommender Systems	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Conversational Video Retrieval	Towards Conversational Video Retrieval with an Intelligent Search Agent
Convolutional Neural Network	Pri-WeDec: A Private Deep Learning Approach for Weapon Detection in Digital Forensics
Convolutional Neural Networks	A Robust Multi-Modal Framework for Explicit Content Detection in Digital Forensics via Adversarial-Resilient Ensemble Learning and Homomorphic Encryption HMCT: A Hybrid Multi-Scale CNNs- Transformer encoder for Fault Diagnosis in WSNs
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Corpus Construction	A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages
Course Evaluation	LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM
Course Quality	LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM
Covariate Shift	FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference
Credit Scoring	Non-Parametric Feature Combination For Explainable Credit Scoring
Critical Success Factors	Critical Success Factors for AI Adoption: A Multivocal Literature Review and a Top Management Perspective
Cross-Alignment	LGCA: Enhancing Semantic Representation via Progressive Expansion
Cross-domain generalization	Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion
Cross-Lingual Pronunciation}	Improving Code-Switching Speech Synthesis via Concatenated Tokenizers
Cross-Modal Retrieval	Efficient Probabilistic Cross-Modal Retrieval via Top-k Selection and Fast Embedding Learning
Cross-modal Temporal Event Retrieval	Enhanced Multimodal Video Retrieval System: Integrating Query Expansion and Cross-modal Temporal Event Retrieval
Crowd Counting	GigaCount: Enhancing Crowd Counting by Integrating a Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model into CLIP-EBC
CT segmentation	Anatomy-based Brain Hemorrhage Segmentation and Application in Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity
Curriculum Design	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education Evaluating Syllabus via Sub-Criteria: A Comparative Study of LLM and Experts
Cyber Deception	Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation
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Daily Activities	From Text to Thumbnail: A Unified Framework for Automated News Image Generation and Evaluation for Daily Activities
Data Augmentation	EnAug: ENT Endoscopy Images Classification Using Ensemble and Augmentation Methods RIOT: Robust Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation via Synthetic Feature Generation with Optimal Transport FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Data Leakage Mitigation	The Privacy–Utility Trade-off in Brain MRI Synthesis: A Comparative Framework for Generative Models
Data Parallelism	Entropy-Based Gradient Weighting and Batch-Size Adaptation for Virtual Data-Parallel Training
Data Security	Adaptive Federated Learning for Software Vulnerability Detection
Data-integrity	Lightweight digital signature algorithms based on linear public-key
Data-to-text Generation	Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generation
Dataset	A RGB-D Dataset of Isolated Vietnamese Sign Language
DDD	A Method for Composing Concerns into a Unified Domain Model in Domain-Driven Design
Decentralization	DESW: Reducing Concentration in Proof-of-Stake with Dynamic Exponential Stake Weighting
Decision Support Systems	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions
Deep Learning	Task-Aware Harmonization of Sentinel-2 for Canopy Height Mapping: A Deep Learning Application in the Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications Boosting Test Smell Prediction Using Deep Learning A Lightweight and Robust Framework for Waveform Classification Using Dynamic Warping and State-Space Models Fusing Gated Spatial-Channel Units and Fractal Cross-Scale Attention for Lightweight Waveform Classification MasHeNe: A Benchmark for Head and Neck CT Mass Segmentation using Window-Enhanced Mamba with Frequency-Domain Integration DTD-Mamba: Dual Teacher Distillation for Mamba in Head and Neck Abscess Segmentation PowerGAN: Enhancing PowerShell Attack Detection through GAN-Driven Data Generation FusionMalNet: A Hybrid Ensemble Architecture for Windows Malware Detection Impact of Foggy Weather on Anomaly Detection in Aerial Traffic Surveillance Videos: An In-Depth Analysis A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media VisionCare: Compute-Aware Hybrid CNN–Transformer Heads for Multi-Disease Retinal Diagnosis with Explainable AI LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM A multimodal framework for Vietnamese Sign Language Recognition HMCT: A Hybrid Multi-Scale CNNs- Transformer encoder for Fault Diagnosis in WSNs
Deep reinforcement learning	DRONEs: Deep Reinforcement Optimization for Network k-Connectivity Restoration Enhancement in UAVs Channel-Aware Power and Rate Control for UOWC with DRL and HARQ Integration Vehicle routing problems via Quantum Graph Attention Network Deep Reinforcement Learning
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Depression Screening	Addressing Data Scarcity and Imbalance in Depression Screening with Persona-Driven Synthetic Data
depth estimation	Estimating size of lesions in Endoscopic Images using depth model-based approaches From Relative to Absolute: Monocular Depth Estimation in Aerial Imagery
Diffusion models	Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion Self-Supervised ViT for Endoscopy: I-JEPA Pretraining with Label-Free Diffusion Assessment
Digital forensics	Pri-WeDec: A Private Deep Learning Approach for Weapon Detection in Digital Forensics A Robust Multi-Modal Framework for Explicit Content Detection in Digital Forensics via Adversarial-Resilient Ensemble Learning and Homomorphic Encryption
Digital health	Anatomy-based Brain Hemorrhage Segmentation and Application in Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity
digital signature algorithm	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
digital signature randomization	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
Digital Transformation	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions
Digital wallets	Factors Influencing the Actual Use of AI-Enabled Chatbots in Digital Wallets for Personal Financial Management Among Vietnamese Online Users
Digital-signature	Lightweight digital signature algorithms based on linear public-key
DIMACS library	An Improved Initialization-based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Top k 2-Clubs Problem
Direct Preference Optimization	Contrastive Preference Optimization for Low-Resource Vietnamese to Khmer Neural Machine Translation
directional kolmogorov-arnold	DAKTA: Directional Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Task Arithmetic in Continual Learning
Directional Sensor Networks	Grey Wolf Optimization with Entropy Control for Coverage in DSNs
Distance Measure	Threshold-based AP Filtering and Distance Measure Analysis for K-means Clustering in WiFi Fingerprinting-based Indoor Localization System
Distributed Deep Learning	Entropy-Based Gradient Weighting and Batch-Size Adaptation for Virtual Data-Parallel Training
Document Recognition	Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Domain adaptation	Adaptive Multi-Level Attention for Effective Cross-Domain Brain Tumor Detection
Domain Concern	A Method for Composing Concerns into a Unified Domain Model in Domain-Driven Design
Domain Model	A Method for Composing Concerns into a Unified Domain Model in Domain-Driven Design
Domain-incremental learning	Domain-Incremental Learning for UAV Traffic Video Anomaly Detection
Domain-specific	Enhancing RAFT with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on Vietnamese Legal Texts
DR-submodular maximization	Deterministic one-pass streaming algorithm for non-monotone DR-submodular maximization under a size constraint
drinking experience enhancement	Enhancing VR Drink Taste Believability using Olfactory Stimulation
Drone	The Min-makespan Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Multiple Trips and Visits
Drug-Target Affinity (DTA)	A deep learning model for drug-target interactions prediction in drug discovery
DSL	A Method for Composing Concerns into a Unified Domain Model in Domain-Driven Design
Dual Retrieval	URAG 2.0: An Agentic Dual Retrieval Framework for Enhanced Reasoning in RAG-based QA Systems
Dual-Branch Architecture	FA-Net: A Dual-Branch Attention Architecture for Extracting Fine-Grained Anatomical Features of Wood
Dual-Task Learning	Enhance Sequential Recommendation via Linear Recurrent Units
dynamic assessments	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Dynamic Batch Allocation	Entropy-Based Gradient Weighting and Batch-Size Adaptation for Virtual Data-Parallel Training
dynamic bayesian network	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Dynamic Control	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
Dynamic Head Editing	Edit3DGS: Unified Framework for Dynamic Head Editing via 2D Instruction-Guided Diffusion and 3D Gaussian Splatting
Dynamic programming	Adaptive Agent-Guided Dynamic Programming for Temporal Optimization in Multi-Event Video Retrieval Integrated Semantic and Temporal Alignment for Interactive Video Retrieval
Dynamic Role-Based Access Control	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Dynamic Warping	A Lightweight and Robust Framework for Waveform Classification Using Dynamic Warping and State-Space Models
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E-Commerce	PRADA-QA: Product QA with Multi-Agent Planning and Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval
e-Governance	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Economic factors	House Price Prediction via Attribute, Visual, and Economic Features
edge deployment	Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Educational Standards Decomposition	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education Evaluating Syllabus via Sub-Criteria: A Comparative Study of LLM and Experts
Elastic Optical Network	A Mathematical Model and Exact Column Generation Approach for RMSA Problem in Elastic Optical Networks
Electroencephalography	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
Electroencephalography (EEG)	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Electronic Nose	Accurate Mixed-Gas Concentration Prediction in Electronic Nose Using Image-Guided Autoencoder–TCN Hybrid Model
Emergency Location Service	UAV-Based Target Terminal Search System for Emergency Rescue
Endoscopy image analysis	Self-Supervised ViT for Endoscopy: I-JEPA Pretraining with Label-Free Diffusion Assessment
Endoscopy Image Classification	EnAug: ENT Endoscopy Images Classification Using Ensemble and Augmentation Methods
Energy Distance	Enhancing User-Based Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering Using Energy Distance with Post-Filtering Contextual Features
Energy-Based Models	Enhancing User-Based Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering Using Energy Distance with Post-Filtering Contextual Features
English as a Second Language (ESL)	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
English-Vietnamese OCR	VNProductKIE: A Dataset and Three-Stage Pipeline for Key Product Information Recognition on Vietnamese Packaging Labels
Ensemble Learning	Adaptive Rainfall Forecasting from Multiple Geographical Models Using Matrix Profile and Ensemble Learning FusionMalNet: A Hybrid Ensemble Architecture for Windows Malware Detection Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Ensemble Methods	Robust Intrusion Detection and Classification in EVSE Using Ensemble Methods
Ensemble Models	MiRAGE: Misconception Detection with Retrieval-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning and Ensemble Fusion
Entropy Adaptation	Grey Wolf Optimization with Entropy Control for Coverage in DSNs
Environmental Design Prototyping	CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction
ESG	Automated ESG classification by using Natural Language Processing Techniques from Vietnamese Company Annual Reports
Ethical AI	SafeGen: Embedding Ethical Safeguards in Text-to-Image Generation
Event capturing	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking
Event filtering	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking
Event Retrieval	AIthena-Vision: Adaptive Temporal Multimodal Event Retrieval with LLM-generated Multiperspective Fusion Aligning Time and Semantics (ATS): A System for Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events
Event-aware video retrieval	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking
Event-enriched image captioning	CIAN: Multi-Stage Framework for Event-Enriched Image Captioning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
evolutionary computation	Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in the Integrated Truck–Drone Dispatching Problem with Dynamic Endurance via Pareto Front Grid Guided Multi-objective Optimization
EVSE System	Robust Intrusion Detection and Classification in EVSE Using Ensemble Methods
Explainable AI	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction VisionCare: Compute-Aware Hybrid CNN–Transformer Heads for Multi-Disease Retinal Diagnosis with Explainable AI SafeGen: Embedding Ethical Safeguards in Text-to-Image Generation
Explainable Credit Scoring	Non-Parametric Feature Combination For Explainable Credit Scoring
explicit content detection	A Robust Multi-Modal Framework for Explicit Content Detection in Digital Forensics via Adversarial-Resilient Ensemble Learning and Homomorphic Encryption
Exponential Cone Programming	Exponential Cone Reformulation for Scalable Estimation of Quantal Response and Multinomial Logit Models
Extended Reality	CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction
eye movement	An eye-tracking system for extracting and visualizing visual features of dyscalculia in children
eye tracking	An eye-tracking system for extracting and visualizing visual features of dyscalculia in children
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Faculty Performance Evaluation	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions
fairness	Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in the Integrated Truck–Drone Dispatching Problem with Dynamic Endurance via Pareto Front Grid Guided Multi-objective Optimization
FAQ Generation	A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages
Fashion image retrieval	Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval
Fault Diagnosis	HMCT: A Hybrid Multi-Scale CNNs- Transformer encoder for Fault Diagnosis in WSNs
FBCSP	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
Feature Combination	Non-Parametric Feature Combination For Explainable Credit Scoring
Feature Generation	OTGen-FSIS: Optimal Transport–Driven Feature Generation for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation
feature improvement	Fish-Net: an Effective Model for Underwater Fish Detection
feature optimization	Feature Optimization for Improving Locust Detection
Feature Selection	FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference
features	An eye-tracking system for extracting and visualizing visual features of dyscalculia in children
Federated Learning	Performance Analysis of Quantum Federated Learning with Personalized Layer FedEABoost: A Client Entropy Adaptive Boosting Framework for Federated Learning FLoRA-KD: Efficient Communication in Federated Learning for Multi-Organ Segmentation through LoRA Knowledge Distillation
Few-Shot Instance Segmentation	OTGen-FSIS: Optimal Transport–Driven Feature Generation for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation
Few-shot Learning	Few-Shot Intrusion Detection using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Deep Neural Networks TI-FS: Text and Images Mutual Support for Improving Few-Shot Learning in Cross-Device Image Recapture Detection
FIFA World Cup	Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval
Financial Data	CandleGen : Generating Synthetic OHLC Data for Different Market Trends using GANs
Financial News	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction
Fine-Grained Visual Classification	FA-Net: A Dual-Branch Attention Architecture for Extracting Fine-Grained Anatomical Features of Wood
Fine-Tuning	Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation
finite non-commutative algebras	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
Finite-time control	Finite-time error control combining neural networks in noisy environments and mobile targets
Flood forecasting	Effectiveness of Rolling-Sum Preprocessing in River Mouth Water Depth Prediction Using Machine Learning
FO-YOLO	Feature Optimization for Improving Locust Detection
Food Waste Reduction	VNProductKIE: A Dataset and Three-Stage Pipeline for Key Product Information Recognition on Vietnamese Packaging Labels
Frame Detection	Auto-Prompting with Retrieval Guidance for Frame Detection in Logistics
frequency-based edge detector	EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization
Frequent Route	Smart Mobility through Hybrid Offline-Online Scheduling for Ridesharing
FRUGAL	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
Fully Homomorphic Encryption	Pri-WeDec: A Private Deep Learning Approach for Weapon Detection in Digital Forensics
Function call graph	A Novel Framework for Android Malware Detection Based on Function Call Graph Pruning and Contrastive Learning
Fundamental Analysis	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction
G
Gain Control	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
Gas Prediction	Accurate Mixed-Gas Concentration Prediction in Electronic Nose Using Image-Guided Autoencoder–TCN Hybrid Model
Gastrointestinal endoscopy	Estimating size of lesions in Endoscopic Images using depth model-based approaches
Gating mechanism	FLUID: Flow-Latent Unified Integration via Token Distillation for Expert Specialization in Multimodal Learning
GenAI for project management	GenAI-Enabled Backlog Grooming in Agile Software Projects: An Empirical Study
Gene Expression Analysis	A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Framework for Robust Sepsis Detection Utilizing Immune Gene Signatures
Generalist Agents	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Generalization	GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
Generalize Preservation	VRAE: Vertical Residual Autoencoder for License Plate Denoising and Deblurring
Generative Adversarial Network	PowerGAN: Enhancing PowerShell Attack Detection through GAN-Driven Data Generation
Generative Adversarial Networks	CandleGen : Generating Synthetic OHLC Data for Different Market Trends using GANs The Privacy–Utility Trade-off in Brain MRI Synthesis: A Comparative Framework for Generative Models
Generative AI	Password Generation Based on GenAI for Evaluating the Security of Password-Based Control Systems CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction Synthesizing Cultural Heritage: An End-to-End System for Designing Jewelry with Vietnamese Hue Imperial Motifs Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Silhouette-Guided Animal Art SafeGen: Embedding Ethical Safeguards in Text-to-Image Generation
Generative Models	AD-GENESIS: Anomaly Detection through Gradient-Guided Generative Synthesis
Genetic Algorithm	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification An Improved Initialization-based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Top k 2-Clubs Problem TaP-GA: A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Target-Prioritized, Orientation-Constrained, and Adaptive Coverage Optimization in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Geospatial Scenes	LOGOS: Language-guided Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Scenes
GFS	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
GIS	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Government-to-Citizen (G2C) Services	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Gradient Aggregation	Entropy-Based Gradient Weighting and Batch-Size Adaptation for Virtual Data-Parallel Training
gradient modulation	Balanced Multimodal Training through Unified Forward-Backward Modulation Strategy
Graph Attention Networks	Linguistic and Semantic Graph-based Neural Networks for Hate Speech Detection
Graph Methods	Graph-based Multi-Agents for Text-to-SQL
Graph Neural Network	Part-GNN: A partitioning-based graph neural network for efficient memory large scale data classification A Novel Framework for Android Malware Detection Based on Function Call Graph Pruning and Contrastive Learning
graph neural networks (GNNs)	TriFusion: GNN-Based Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Graph pruning	A Novel Framework for Android Malware Detection Based on Function Call Graph Pruning and Contrastive Learning
GRASP	Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced GRASP for the Multiple Traveling Repairmen Problem with Workload Balance
gravity	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Grey Wolf Optimizer	Grey Wolf Optimization with Entropy Control for Coverage in DSNs
Grover’s algorithm	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
H
Hallucination detection	SelfCheckHybrid: A Hybrid Framework for Hallucination Detection in Vietnamese Large Language Models
Han characters	A Novel Approach for Sino-Vietnamese Text Transcription by Leveraging a Pre-trained BERT and Self-Attention Mechanism
Handwriting recognition	Segmentation-Free Handwriting Recognition from Historical Handwritten Documents Using Large Vision-Language Models
Hate Speech Detection	Linguistic and Semantic Graph-based Neural Networks for Hate Speech Detection
Head & neck CT	DTD-Mamba: Dual Teacher Distillation for Mamba in Head and Neck Abscess Segmentation
Head & neck CT scan	MasHeNe: A Benchmark for Head and Neck CT Mass Segmentation using Window-Enhanced Mamba with Frequency-Domain Integration
Health informatics	Toward a Culture‑Aware Vietnamese Mental Health Support Chatbot with Large Language Models
Healthcare	The Min-makespan Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Multiple Trips and Visits
Helmet rule violation detection	VisionGuard: Synergistic Framework for Helmet Violation Detection
Helpdesk System	AUF iAssist: A Web-Based Helpdesk System for Efficient Support and Concern Resolution
Heterogeneous Target Coverage	TaP-GA: A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Target-Prioritized, Orientation-Constrained, and Adaptive Coverage Optimization in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Heterogeneous Workload	Optimization of Resource Allocation Using SLA Violation Penalty and Workload Prediction in Cloud Datacenters
hidden group	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
high-speed aircraft tracking	Finite-time error control combining neural networks in noisy environments and mobile targets
Higher Education	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions
History	Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
HNSW	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
House pricing	House Price Prediction via Attribute, Visual, and Economic Features
HPCQC	EDM4QS: An Emulator-Driven Model for Quantum Scheduling
Hue imperial motifs	Synthesizing Cultural Heritage: An End-to-End System for Designing Jewelry with Vietnamese Hue Imperial Motifs
Human-Computer Interaction	CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction
Hybrid automatic repeat request	Channel-Aware Power and Rate Control for UOWC with DRL and HARQ Integration
hybrid cnn-transformer heads	VisionCare: Compute-Aware Hybrid CNN–Transformer Heads for Multi-Disease Retinal Diagnosis with Explainable AI
Hybrid Embedding Engine	Real-Time Hybrid Multimodal Retrieval System for AI Challenge HCMC 2025
Hybrid quantum machine learning	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Hybrid Retrieval	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Hybrid Scheduling	Smart Mobility through Hybrid Offline-Online Scheduling for Ridesharing
Hydrologic Predictors	Improving Plant Species Distribution Models with Hydrologic and Topographic Features
Hydrology-aware feature engineering	Effectiveness of Rolling-Sum Preprocessing in River Mouth Water Depth Prediction Using Machine Learning
I
ICS Cybersecurity	FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference
IELTS essay scoring	Lightweight Multi-Trait IELTS Essay Scoring with Prompt- and Topic-Awareness
illusion	Enhancing VR Drink Taste Believability using Olfactory Stimulation
ILP	A Mathematical Model and Exact Column Generation Approach for RMSA Problem in Elastic Optical Networks
Image Captioning	Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval Text-Based Person Search in Low-Resource Scenarios
Image customization	Synthesizing Cultural Heritage: An End-to-End System for Designing Jewelry with Vietnamese Hue Imperial Motifs
Image Editing	SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing
Image Expansion	LGCA: Enhancing Semantic Representation via Progressive Expansion
image forgery localization	EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization
Image Generation	SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing
image processing	AEye: Avian Monitoring from Streaming Videos TI-FS: Text and Images Mutual Support for Improving Few-Shot Learning in Cross-Device Image Recapture Detection
Image recapture detection	TI-FS: Text and Images Mutual Support for Improving Few-Shot Learning in Cross-Device Image Recapture Detection
ImageText Multimodal Representation	Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search
Imaging biomarkers	Anatomy-based Brain Hemorrhage Segmentation and Application in Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity
imbalanced modality	Balanced Multimodal Training through Unified Forward-Backward Modulation Strategy
Immersive experience	Fairy360VR: Immersive 360° Storytelling with Large Language Models and Generative Diffusion
In-Context Learning	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education
Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation	RIOT: Robust Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation via Synthetic Feature Generation with Optimal Transport
Indoor Localization	Threshold-based AP Filtering and Distance Measure Analysis for K-means Clustering in WiFi Fingerprinting-based Indoor Localization System
Indoor navigation	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
Inference-time reasoning	TARS: Temporal Alignment Retrieval System for Efficient Multi-Segment Video Event Retrieval
information consistency	SelfCheckHybrid: A Hybrid Framework for Hallucination Detection in Vietnamese Large Language Models
Information extraction	Segmentation-Free Handwriting Recognition from Historical Handwritten Documents Using Large Vision-Language Models
Information Retrieval	HERF: Hybrid Evidence Retrieval Framework for Entity-Centric Question Answering PRADA-QA: Product QA with Multi-Agent Planning and Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval
Information System	A Video Retrieval System with Advanced Temporal Algorithm and Vision Language Models Integration
Insertion	Smart Mobility through Hybrid Offline-Online Scheduling for Ridesharing
Instant-NGP	Polynomial-Augmented Instant Neural Graphics Primitives
Integrated guidance and control	Finite-time error control combining neural networks in noisy environments and mobile targets
Integrated Radar-Communication	A Lightweight and Robust Framework for Waveform Classification Using Dynamic Warping and State-Space Models
Intelligent Response Generation	Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation
Interactive Retrieval	Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search Fusurge: An Accelerated Query-Driven System for Multimodal Information Retrieval
Interactive Retrieval Interface	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Interactive retrieval system	Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval Multi-modal and Temporally-aware Video Retrieval Adaptive Agent-Guided Dynamic Programming for Temporal Optimization in Multi-Event Video Retrieval
Interactive video retrieval	Aligning Time and Semantics (ATS): A System for Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events
Interactive video search	Leveraging Composed Image Retrieval Principles for Efficient Textual Feedback in Multimodal Retrieval Towards Conversational Video Retrieval with an Intelligent Search Agent KPTER: K-Pointer for Temporal Event Retrieval Poly-Temporal Seach: Bridging Composed and Temporal Queries for Multimodal Video Retrieval FrameSeeker: Shot-Level Captioning with Multimodal Hints for Efficient Video Retrieval FRED: Unified Multimodal Fusion and Dynamic Temporal Reasoning with Semantic Query Expansion and Exclusionary Search VidAlign: Integrating Multi-Event Alignment and LLM Co-Searching for Video Retrieval
InternVL	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Interpretable Machine Learning	A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Alzheimer's Disease Classification in Vietnamese Patients
Intrusion Detection	Few-Shot Intrusion Detection using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Deep Neural Networks
IoT	Lightweight digital signature algorithms based on linear public-key
IoT in education	Propagated Presence: A Bluetooth Propagation-Based Method for Automated Classroom Attendance on Mobile Devices
ISO/IEC 25010	CITADEL: A Web-Based Faculty Performance Evaluation and Decision-Support System for Higher Education Institutions JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Isolated	A RGB-D Dataset of Isolated Vietnamese Sign Language
J
Jewelry design	Synthesizing Cultural Heritage: An End-to-End System for Designing Jewelry with Vietnamese Hue Imperial Motifs
K
k-Connectivity Restoration	DRONEs: Deep Reinforcement Optimization for Network k-Connectivity Restoration Enhancement in UAVs
k-means Clustering	Threshold-based AP Filtering and Distance Measure Analysis for K-means Clustering in WiFi Fingerprinting-based Indoor Localization System
Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs)	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Knowledge Distillation	Optimization Approaches for Language Models in the Task of Translating Sino-Vietnamese Texts into Modern Vietnamese DTD-Mamba: Dual Teacher Distillation for Mamba in Head and Neck Abscess Segmentation Lightweight Multi-Trait IELTS Essay Scoring with Prompt- and Topic-Awareness FLoRA-KD: Efficient Communication in Federated Learning for Multi-Organ Segmentation through LoRA Knowledge Distillation
Knowledge Enhanced Prompting	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Knowledge Graphs	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enhancing RAFT with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on Vietnamese Legal Texts
Known Item Search	Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025 Multi-modal and Temporally-aware Video Retrieval
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks	Optimization of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Reinforcement Learning via NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies
L
Land Consolidation	Modeling and Solving the Bin Packing Problem with Relaxed Capacity Constraints: Applications in Agricultural Land Consolidation in Vietnam
Language Models	Optimization Approaches for Language Models in the Task of Translating Sino-Vietnamese Texts into Modern Vietnamese
Language Processing	SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network
Large Language Model	Toward a Culture‑Aware Vietnamese Mental Health Support Chatbot with Large Language Models GenAI-Enabled Backlog Grooming in Agile Software Projects: An Empirical Study Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation A Video Retrieval System with Advanced Temporal Algorithm and Vision Language Models Integration
Large Language Models	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation PRADA-QA: Product QA with Multi-Agent Planning and Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval OpenLifelogQA: An Open-Ended Multimodal Lifelog Question-Answering Dataset AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control Fairy360VR: Immersive 360° Storytelling with Large Language Models and Generative Diffusion Password Generation Based on GenAI for Evaluating the Security of Password-Based Control Systems MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media R2E - Requirements-to-Execution System Evaluating Syllabus via Sub-Criteria: A Comparative Study of LLM and Experts
Large Language Models (LLMs)	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems ViFin-MARS: A Question-Answering System for Financial News Dataset integrating User Intent Identification and Multi-Agent RAG Systems ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Large Scale Optimization	An Evaluation on Defragmentation with CDC ROADMs in Elastic Optical Networks
Large Scaled Vector Database	PerceptionBrowswer: Enhancing information retrieval system with spatial-temporal knowledge
Large Vision-Language Models	Segmentation-Free Handwriting Recognition from Historical Handwritten Documents Using Large Vision-Language Models
Large-Scale Video Corpus	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
LargeLanguage Models	Enhancing RAFT with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on Vietnamese Legal Texts
Late fusion	Cross Segment Coherence Scorer: A Training Free Temporal Framework for Multimodal Video Retrieval
Latent Space Optimization	AD-GENESIS: Anomaly Detection through Gradient-Guided Generative Synthesis
learning	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Learning Outcomes Prediction	Improve the Effectiveness of Predicting Student Learning Outcomes using a MoE Networks with LSTM Routing
Legal Question Answering	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering
Legal Texts	Enhancing RAFT with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on Vietnamese Legal Texts
Less-resourced languages	Efficient Video Retrieval for Less-Resourced Languages via Multi-Modal Semantic Search
License Plate Deblurring	VRAE: Vertical Residual Autoencoder for License Plate Denoising and Deblurring
License Plate Denoising	VRAE: Vertical Residual Autoencoder for License Plate Denoising and Deblurring
LiDAR-camera-radar integration	TriFusion: GNN-Based Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Lifelog	Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing
Lifelog Event Retrieval	Lucifer-TRACE: Dynamic Programming and LVLM-Aided Verification for Event-Based Video Retrieval Towards Conversational Video Retrieval with an Intelligent Search Agent Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval
Lifelog Question Answering	OpenLifelogQA: An Open-Ended Multimodal Lifelog Question-Answering Dataset
Lifelog Retrieval	Applying Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Automated Lifelog Retrieval
LightGBM	XGPhy: A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Optimization Difficulty in Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Inference
Lightweight	VRAE: Vertical Residual Autoencoder for License Plate Denoising and Deblurring
Lightweight Models	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Lightweight neural network	Fusing Gated Spatial-Channel Units and Fractal Cross-Scale Attention for Lightweight Waveform Classification
Likert Benchmark	Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
Linear Recurrent Units	Enhance Sequential Recommendation via Linear Recurrent Units
Living Off The Land	PowerGAN: Enhancing PowerShell Attack Detection through GAN-Driven Data Generation
LLM-based multi-perspective generation	AIthena-Vision: Adaptive Temporal Multimodal Event Retrieval with LLM-generated Multiperspective Fusion
LLM-based Planner	Applying Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Automated Lifelog Retrieval
LLMs	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension Auto-Prompting with Retrieval Guidance for Frame Detection in Logistics
Localization	UAV-Based Target Terminal Search System for Emergency Rescue
locust detection	Feature Optimization for Improving Locust Detection
Log Analysis	GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
Log-based Anomaly Detection	GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
Logistics Texts	Auto-Prompting with Retrieval Guidance for Frame Detection in Logistics
long short-term memory (LSTM)	A deep learning model for drug-target interactions prediction in drug discovery
LongCLIP	Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search
LoRA fine-tuning	CIAN: Multi-Stage Framework for Event-Enriched Image Captioning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Low Rank Adapter	Optimization Approaches for Language Models in the Task of Translating Sino-Vietnamese Texts into Modern Vietnamese
Low-rank adaptation	FLoRA-KD: Efficient Communication in Federated Learning for Multi-Organ Segmentation through LoRA Knowledge Distillation
Low-Resource	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Low-Resource Languages	A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages Contrastive Preference Optimization for Low-Resource Vietnamese to Khmer Neural Machine Translation
LSTM	Improve the Effectiveness of Predicting Student Learning Outcomes using a MoE Networks with LSTM Routing
LSTM autoencoder	A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors
M
MAC address	A mobile-based attendance system using Bluetooth MAC address scanning
Machine Learning	Effectiveness of Rolling-Sum Preprocessing in River Mouth Water Depth Prediction Using Machine Learning Non-Parametric Feature Combination For Explainable Credit Scoring Budgeted Object Detection via Online Submodular Approximation Algorithm PowerGAN: Enhancing PowerShell Attack Detection through GAN-Driven Data Generation Robust Intrusion Detection and Classification in EVSE Using Ensemble Methods An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Machine Translation	Contrastive Preference Optimization for Low-Resource Vietnamese to Khmer Neural Machine Translation
Macroscopic Imaging	FA-Net: A Dual-Branch Attention Architecture for Extracting Fine-Grained Anatomical Features of Wood
Malware detection	FusionMalNet: A Hybrid Ensemble Architecture for Windows Malware Detection
Malware Evasion	MPPO-GEM: Reinforcement Learning Approach for Generating Evasive Malware against Static and Dynamic Malware Detectors
mamba	AuMoM: A Framework for Learning Discriminative Speaker Embeddings using a Mamba-based Mixture of Experts and Contrastive Loss MasHeNe: A Benchmark for Head and Neck CT Mass Segmentation using Window-Enhanced Mamba with Frequency-Domain Integration DTD-Mamba: Dual Teacher Distillation for Mamba in Head and Neck Abscess Segmentation MMCS: Multimodal Mamba Channel Switching for Object Detection via RGB-IR Fusion
MAML	Few-Shot Intrusion Detection using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Deep Neural Networks
Maskable PPO	MPPO-GEM: Reinforcement Learning Approach for Generating Evasive Malware against Static and Dynamic Malware Detectors
mass dataset	MasHeNe: A Benchmark for Head and Neck CT Mass Segmentation using Window-Enhanced Mamba with Frequency-Domain Integration
Matrix Profile	Adaptive Rainfall Forecasting from Multiple Geographical Models Using Matrix Profile and Ensemble Learning
Maximum Likelihood Estimation	Exponential Cone Reformulation for Scalable Estimation of Quantal Response and Multinomial Logit Models
MBTI	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
MCQs generation	CodeLit: A Skill-Based Framework for Automated Assessment of Code Comprehension
Media Retrieval	PerceptionBrowswer: Enhancing information retrieval system with spatial-temporal knowledge
Medical Image Classification	EnAug: ENT Endoscopy Images Classification Using Ensemble and Augmentation Methods
Medical Imaging	EnAug: ENT Endoscopy Images Classification Using Ensemble and Augmentation Methods
Medical Visual Question Answering	VietMed-VQA: A Novel Dataset and Benchmark for Vietnamese Medical Visual Question Answering
Memetic Algorithm	An Improved Initialization-based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Top k 2-Clubs Problem
Memory efficiency	Part-GNN: A partitioning-based graph neural network for efficient memory large scale data classification
Memory-Efficient Training	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
Mental Health	Addressing Data Scarcity and Imbalance in Depression Screening with Persona-Driven Synthetic Data
Meta-Learning	Few-Shot Intrusion Detection using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Deep Neural Networks
Micro-expression Recognition	Integrating Motion-based Technique and Deep Learning for Expression Analysis in Vietnamese Traditional Chèo
Misconception Detection	MiRAGE: Misconception Detection with Retrieval-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning and Ensemble Fusion
Mixed Integer Programming	Modeling and Solving the Bin Packing Problem with Relaxed Capacity Constraints: Applications in Agricultural Land Consolidation in Vietnam
mixed reality	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
Mixture of Agents	R2E - Requirements-to-Execution System
Mixture of Experts	Improve the Effectiveness of Predicting Student Learning Outcomes using a MoE Networks with LSTM Routing FLUID: Flow-Latent Unified Integration via Token Distillation for Expert Specialization in Multimodal Learning
MLP	Few-Shot Intrusion Detection using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Deep Neural Networks
Mobile application	A mobile-based attendance system using Bluetooth MAC address scanning
Mobile AR application	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
mobile devices	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
Mobility	Smart Mobility through Hybrid Offline-Online Scheduling for Ridesharing
Modality fusion	FLUID: Flow-Latent Unified Integration via Token Distillation for Expert Specialization in Multimodal Learning
Model Aggregation	FedEABoost: A Client Entropy Adaptive Boosting Framework for Federated Learning
Model Evaluation	Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
model merging	Merging-based Federated Learning for Lifelong Whole Slide Image Analysis with Vision-Language Models
MODIS/Terra	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
monocular depth estimation	From Relative to Absolute: Monocular Depth Estimation in Aerial Imagery
MOOCs	LoDiBi: Automated Course Quality Evaluation Framework with LOQCA, DeepIFSA, and BiLSTM
motion estimation	Motion-Gated Adaptive Filtering for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Motor Imagery	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
mTRP-WB	Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced GRASP for the Multiple Traveling Repairmen Problem with Workload Balance
multi devices	MO-PO RM: A Collaborative Mixed Reality Board Game for Engaging Players and Audience in Learning through Playing
Multi Large language model	Exploring Multi-Modal Large Language Models and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Fashion Image Retrieval
multi modal	MMCS: Multimodal Mamba Channel Switching for Object Detection via RGB-IR Fusion
Multi-Agent Systems	Graph-based Multi-Agents for Text-to-SQL PRADA-QA: Product QA with Multi-Agent Planning and Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval URAG 2.0: An Agentic Dual Retrieval Framework for Enhanced Reasoning in RAG-based QA Systems Scene Graph for Vietnamese Video Understanding: An Agentic Approach with Reasoning An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent RAG for Real-World University Admissions Counseling
Multi-event alignment	VidAlign: Integrating Multi-Event Alignment and LLM Co-Searching for Video Retrieval
Multi-Event Query	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Multi-event retrieval	Adaptive Agent-Guided Dynamic Programming for Temporal Optimization in Multi-Event Video Retrieval
Multi-Hop Reasoning	URAG 2.0: An Agentic Dual Retrieval Framework for Enhanced Reasoning in RAG-based QA Systems
Multi-hop routing	Optimizing UAV Swarm Routing with Optical Communication Systems
Multi-level attention	Adaptive Multi-Level Attention for Effective Cross-Domain Brain Tumor Detection
Multi-modal Question Answering Dataset	OpenLifelogQA: An Open-Ended Multimodal Lifelog Question-Answering Dataset
Multi-modal Retrieval	Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning Tournament-Inspired Elimination Reranking for Multi-Modal Video Retrieval
multi-objective optimization	Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in the Integrated Truck–Drone Dispatching Problem with Dynamic Endurance via Pareto Front Grid Guided Multi-objective Optimization
Multi-Organ Segmentation	FLoRA-KD: Efficient Communication in Federated Learning for Multi-Organ Segmentation through LoRA Knowledge Distillation
Multi-Organization Support	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Multi-stage reranking	MiRAGE: Misconception Detection with Retrieval-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning and Ensemble Fusion
Multi-task Learning	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
multi-trait scoring	Lightweight Multi-Trait IELTS Essay Scoring with Prompt- and Topic-Awareness
MultiAgent Systems (MAS)	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
Multilingual Speech Synthesis	Improving Code-Switching Speech Synthesis via Concatenated Tokenizers
Multimedia Event Retrieval	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Multimedia forensics	Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion
Multimodal	XMedCLIP: A Multimodal Deep Neural Network for Bone Pathology Classification from X-ray Image A multimodal framework for Vietnamese Sign Language Recognition
Multimodal Features	TEMPO: A Multimodal Video Retrieval System with Sequential Query Support
Multimodal Fusion	TriFusion: GNN-Based Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Cross Segment Coherence Scorer: A Training Free Temporal Framework for Multimodal Video Retrieval HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
Multimodal Interaction	CAMIronment: Supporting Environmental Design Prototyping With Generative AI and Context-Aware Multimodal Interaction
Multimodal Large Language Model	Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025
multimodal learning	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features Balanced Multimodal Training through Unified Forward-Backward Modulation Strategy
Multimodal models	Synthesizing Cultural Heritage: An End-to-End System for Designing Jewelry with Vietnamese Hue Imperial Motifs
Multimodal query	KPT: Enhancing Temporal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos
Multimodal Representation Learning	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Multimodal Retrieval	Lucifer-TRACE: Dynamic Programming and LVLM-Aided Verification for Event-Based Video Retrieval Towards Conversational Video Retrieval with an Intelligent Search Agent Aligning Time and Semantics (ATS): A System for Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval Enhanced Multimodal Video Retrieval System: Integrating Query Expansion and Cross-modal Temporal Event Retrieval
Multimodal retrieval system	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking Leveraging Composed Image Retrieval Principles for Efficient Textual Feedback in Multimodal Retrieval KPTER: K-Pointer for Temporal Event Retrieval Real-Time Hybrid Multimodal Retrieval System for AI Challenge HCMC 2025 Poly-Temporal Seach: Bridging Composed and Temporal Queries for Multimodal Video Retrieval FrameSeeker: Shot-Level Captioning with Multimodal Hints for Efficient Video Retrieval VidAlign: Integrating Multi-Event Alignment and LLM Co-Searching for Video Retrieval
Multimodal Search	Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval CLIPAR: Multimodal and Temporal-Aware Video Retrieval System Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025 MERVIN: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos ATLAS: Adaptive Temporal Low-rank Alignment System for AI Challenge 2025 Integrated Semantic and Temporal Alignment for Interactive Video Retrieval
Multimodal storytelling	Fairy360VR: Immersive 360° Storytelling with Large Language Models and Generative Diffusion
Multimodal video retrieval	Efficient Video Retrieval for Less-Resourced Languages via Multi-Modal Semantic Search MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Multinomial Logit	Exponential Cone Reformulation for Scalable Estimation of Quantal Response and Multinomial Logit Models
Multiple Kernel Learning	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
Multiscale Feature Fusion	GigaCount: Enhancing Crowd Counting by Integrating a Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model into CLIP-EBC
MultiTasking	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
multivariate algebraic cryptalgorithm	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
multivariate cryptography	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
Multivocal Literature Review	Critical Success Factors for AI Adoption: A Multivocal Literature Review and a Top Management Perspective
Mutual Inference	FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference
N
Narrative generation	CIAN: Multi-Stage Framework for Event-Enriched Image Captioning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Natural Language Generation	Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generation
Natural Language Processing	HERF: Hybrid Evidence Retrieval Framework for Entity-Centric Question Answering Toward a Culture‑Aware Vietnamese Mental Health Support Chatbot with Large Language Models Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
Natural Language Processing (NLP)	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
Natural Language Understanding (NLU)	ViFin-MARS: A Question-Answering System for Financial News Dataset integrating User Intent Identification and Multi-Agent RAG Systems
Network	SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network
Network Defragmentation	An Evaluation on Defragmentation with CDC ROADMs in Elastic Optical Networks
Neural network	Finite-time error control combining neural networks in noisy environments and mobile targets
Neural Radiance Fields	Polynomial-Augmented Instant Neural Graphics Primitives
NeuroEvolution	Optimization of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Reinforcement Learning via NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies
News Image Generation	From Text to Thumbnail: A Unified Framework for Automated News Image Generation and Evaluation for Daily Activities
NISQ	EDM4QS: An Emulator-Driven Model for Quantum Scheduling
Nom	Vietnamese-guided Post-OCR Processing for Historical Nom Scripts
Non-IID Data	FedEABoost: A Client Entropy Adaptive Boosting Framework for Federated Learning
Non-Parametric Approach	Non-Parametric Feature Combination For Explainable Credit Scoring
non-retrieval	SelfCheckHybrid: A Hybrid Framework for Hallucination Detection in Vietnamese Large Language Models
Novel View Synthesis	Balancing Quality, Speed, and Compactness of 3D Gaussian Splatting
NP-Hard	Modeling and Solving the Bin Packing Problem with Relaxed Capacity Constraints: Applications in Agricultural Land Consolidation in Vietnam
ns-3	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
O
Object Detection	Budgeted Object Detection via Online Submodular Approximation Algorithm AEye: Avian Monitoring from Streaming Videos MMCS: Multimodal Mamba Channel Switching for Object Detection via RGB-IR Fusion Fish-Net: an Effective Model for Underwater Fish Detection HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
Object tracking	VisionGuard: Synergistic Framework for Helmet Violation Detection
OCR	Vietnamese-guided Post-OCR Processing for Historical Nom Scripts HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
OHLC Data	CandleGen : Generating Synthetic OHLC Data for Different Market Trends using GANs
Online Algorithms	Budgeted Object Detection via Online Submodular Approximation Algorithm
Open-Vocabulary Object Detection	Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval
Optical Character Recognition	Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval
Optical Flow	Integrating Motion-based Technique and Deep Learning for Expression Analysis in Vietnamese Traditional Chèo
Optical Networks	An Evaluation on Defragmentation with CDC ROADMs in Elastic Optical Networks
Optical Remote Sensing Images	LOGOS: Language-guided Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Scenes
Optimal Transport	RIOT: Robust Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation via Synthetic Feature Generation with Optimal Transport OTGen-FSIS: Optimal Transport–Driven Feature Generation for Few-Shot Instance Segmentation
Optimization	Part-GNN: A partitioning-based graph neural network for efficient memory large scale data classification
Optimize	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
Optimizer State	AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control
Oriented bounding box	Towards Reliable Oriented Surgical Instrument Detection: Benchmark and Evaluation
Oriented Object Detection	LOGOS: Language-guided Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Scenes
OSEK/VDX applications	A Bounded Model Checking Approach for Verifying OSEK/VDX Applications
OULAD dataset	Improve the Effectiveness of Predicting Student Learning Outcomes using a MoE Networks with LSTM Routing
outlier detection	A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors
Overfitting	Generalizability Evaluation and Anchor-Guided Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
P
Panoramic Image Processing	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
Paper Quality	Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Paper submission	MedPRS: Scientific Paper Submission Recommendation System for Medical Research
Parallel computing	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Pareidolia	Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Silhouette-Guided Animal Art
Pareto front grid	Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in the Integrated Truck–Drone Dispatching Problem with Dynamic Endurance via Pareto Front Grid Guided Multi-objective Optimization
password guessing	Password Generation Based on GenAI for Evaluating the Security of Password-Based Control Systems
pathology vision-language foundation model	Merging-based Federated Learning for Lifelong Whole Slide Image Analysis with Vision-Language Models
pattern-conditioned password generation	Password Generation Based on GenAI for Evaluating the Security of Password-Based Control Systems
PennyLane	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Perception Encoder	AIthena-Vision: Adaptive Temporal Multimodal Event Retrieval with LLM-generated Multiperspective Fusion
perceptual	An eye-tracking system for extracting and visualizing visual features of dyscalculia in children
Performance evaluation	EDM4QS: An Emulator-Driven Model for Quantum Scheduling
Person Identification	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
Personalization	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
phonetics	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
phonology	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Phylogenetics	XGPhy: A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Optimization Difficulty in Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Inference
PM2.5-AQI	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Polynomial Neural Networks	Polynomial-Augmented Instant Neural Graphics Primitives
Polyp segmentation	Self-Supervised ViT for Endoscopy: I-JEPA Pretraining with Label-Free Diffusion Assessment
Pose Estimation	Generalizability Evaluation and Anchor-Guided Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
Positional Encoding	Enhance Sequential Recommendation via Linear Recurrent Units
Positive-negative association rule	Exploring Consumer Behavior in Clean Food Consumption using Positive–Negative Association Rule Mining: A case study in Vietnam
Post processing	Vietnamese-guided Post-OCR Processing for Historical Nom Scripts
Post-Filtering Contextual Features	Enhancing User-Based Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering Using Energy Distance with Post-Filtering Contextual Features
Post-Quantization	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
post-quantum cryptography	Practical multivariate algebraic signature scheme with one hidden group
PowerShell	PowerGAN: Enhancing PowerShell Attack Detection through GAN-Driven Data Generation
Predictive Uncertainty	Entropy-Based Gradient Weighting and Batch-Size Adaptation for Virtual Data-Parallel Training
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning	Pri-WeDec: A Private Deep Learning Approach for Weapon Detection in Digital Forensics
Privacy-Utility Trade-off	The Privacy–Utility Trade-off in Brain MRI Synthesis: A Comparative Framework for Generative Models
Probabilistic Distribution Embedding	Efficient Probabilistic Cross-Modal Retrieval via Top-k Selection and Fast Embedding Learning
Product Backlog	GenAI-Enabled Backlog Grooming in Agile Software Projects: An Empirical Study
Product Label Information Extraction	VNProductKIE: A Dataset and Three-Stage Pipeline for Key Product Information Recognition on Vietnamese Packaging Labels
ProjectQ	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
Prompt Engineering	Auto-Prompting with Retrieval Guidance for Frame Detection in Logistics
Prompt Optimization	Auto-Prompting with Retrieval Guidance for Frame Detection in Logistics
prompt-aware BERT	Lightweight Multi-Trait IELTS Essay Scoring with Prompt- and Topic-Awareness
Proof-of-Stake	DESW: Reducing Concentration in Proof-of-Stake with Dynamic Exponential Stake Weighting
Property Attributes	House Price Prediction via Attribute, Visual, and Economic Features
Prosodic Features	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
Protein language model	Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications
Protein sequences tokenization	Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications
Public-key	Lightweight digital signature algorithms based on linear public-key
PyTorch	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Q
q-Coverage	Grey Wolf Optimization with Entropy Control for Coverage in DSNs
QLoRA	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
QNNs	QuantaMind: A Robust and Efficient Framework for Quantum Machine Learning Applications
Quantal Response	Exponential Cone Reformulation for Scalable Estimation of Quantal Response and Multinomial Logit Models
QuantaMind	QuantaMind: A Robust and Efficient Framework for Quantum Machine Learning Applications
Quantization	Optimization Approaches for Language Models in the Task of Translating Sino-Vietnamese Texts into Modern Vietnamese
quantum circuit depth	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
Quantum Computing	Performance Analysis of Quantum Federated Learning with Personalized Layer QuantaMind: A Robust and Efficient Framework for Quantum Machine Learning Applications
Quantum graph attention network	Vehicle routing problems via Quantum Graph Attention Network Deep Reinforcement Learning
Quantum job scheduling	EDM4QS: An Emulator-Driven Model for Quantum Scheduling
Quantum Machine Learning	Performance Analysis of Quantum Federated Learning with Personalized Layer A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Framework for Robust Sepsis Detection Utilizing Immune Gene Signatures QuantaMind: A Robust and Efficient Framework for Quantum Machine Learning Applications
Quantum resources	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
Quantum simulation	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Quantum Support Vector Machine	A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Framework for Robust Sepsis Detection Utilizing Immune Gene Signatures
Query Expansion	FRED: Unified Multimodal Fusion and Dynamic Temporal Reasoning with Semantic Query Expansion and Exclusionary Search Enhanced Multimodal Video Retrieval System: Integrating Query Expansion and Cross-modal Temporal Event Retrieval
Query Refinement	HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
Query-based Retrieval	Fusurge: An Accelerated Query-Driven System for Multimodal Information Retrieval
Question Answering	HERF: Hybrid Evidence Retrieval Framework for Entity-Centric Question Answering PRADA-QA: Product QA with Multi-Agent Planning and Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025 A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages
Question Generation	Graph-based Multi-Agents for Text-to-SQL A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages
Question-Answering Systems	URAG 2.0: An Agentic Dual Retrieval Framework for Enhanced Reasoning in RAG-based QA Systems
Questionnaire reduction	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
Queuing Systems	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
Qwen Models	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
R
Radar-communication signal	Fusing Gated Spatial-Channel Units and Fractal Cross-Scale Attention for Lightweight Waveform Classification
Rainfall Prediction	Adaptive Rainfall Forecasting from Multiple Geographical Models Using Matrix Profile and Ensemble Learning
Random Forest	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
Ranked moment video retrieval	Aligning Time and Semantics (ATS): A System for Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events
Rapid Application Development	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
reading disorders	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Real-time guidance	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
real-time inference	Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Real-world Deployment	An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent RAG for Real-World University Admissions Counseling
Reciprocal Rank Fusion	Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval
Recombination	Evaluating Phylogenetic and Ancestral Recombination Graph Approaches for Analyzing RNA Virus Recombination: A Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 in Vietnam
Recommendation system	MedPRS: Scientific Paper Submission Recommendation System for Medical Research
Reinforcement Learning	Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced GRASP for the Multiple Traveling Repairmen Problem with Workload Balance MPPO-GEM: Reinforcement Learning Approach for Generating Evasive Malware against Static and Dynamic Malware Detectors Optimization of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Reinforcement Learning via NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies
relative-to-absolute conversion	From Relative to Absolute: Monocular Depth Estimation in Aerial Imagery
Relevance Feedback	Leveraging Composed Image Retrieval Principles for Efficient Textual Feedback in Multimodal Retrieval Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval
Remote Sensing	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Representation Learning	GENLog: Enhance Generalization to Log-based Anomaly Detection
Requirement Analysis	R2E - Requirements-to-Execution System
Reranking	Tournament-Inspired Elimination Reranking for Multi-Modal Video Retrieval
Reranking Module	Real-Time Hybrid Multimodal Retrieval System for AI Challenge HCMC 2025
Resolution harmonization	Task-Aware Harmonization of Sentinel-2 for Canopy Height Mapping: A Deep Learning Application in the Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam
Resource Allocation Optimization	Optimization of Resource Allocation Using SLA Violation Penalty and Workload Prediction in Cloud Datacenters
Resource-Constrained Devices	Fast and Lightweight CNN Model for EEG Person Identification on Constrained Hardware
retinal disease	VisionCare: Compute-Aware Hybrid CNN–Transformer Heads for Multi-Disease Retinal Diagnosis with Explainable AI
Retracted	Research Paper Quality Recognition Through Textual Feature Analysis
Retrieval Augmented Generation	GRACE: A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Conversational Recommendation System via Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enhancing RAFT with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering on Vietnamese Legal Texts
Retrieval System	Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search Fusurge: An Accelerated Query-Driven System for Multimodal Information Retrieval
Retrieval-Augmentation	Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning
Retrieval-Augmented Generation	URAG 2.0: An Agentic Dual Retrieval Framework for Enhanced Reasoning in RAG-based QA Systems CIAN: Multi-Stage Framework for Event-Enriched Image Captioning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent RAG for Real-World University Admissions Counseling Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Silhouette-Guided Animal Art
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)	ViFin-MARS: A Question-Answering System for Financial News Dataset integrating User Intent Identification and Multi-Agent RAG Systems
Retrieval-guided reasoning	MiRAGE: Misconception Detection with Retrieval-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning and Ensemble Fusion
Reverse logistics	The Min-makespan Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Multiple Trips and Visits
RFECV	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
RGB-D	A RGB-D Dataset of Isolated Vietnamese Sign Language
RGB-IR images	MMCS: Multimodal Mamba Channel Switching for Object Detection via RGB-IR Fusion
RIPPLES	Evaluating Phylogenetic and Ancestral Recombination Graph Approaches for Analyzing RNA Virus Recombination: A Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 in Vietnam
River-mouth water depth prediction	Effectiveness of Rolling-Sum Preprocessing in River Mouth Water Depth Prediction Using Machine Learning
RMSA	A Mathematical Model and Exact Column Generation Approach for RMSA Problem in Elastic Optical Networks
ROADMs	An Evaluation on Defragmentation with CDC ROADMs in Elastic Optical Networks
Rolling-sum preprocessing	Effectiveness of Rolling-Sum Preprocessing in River Mouth Water Depth Prediction Using Machine Learning
S
SAR-RARP50	Towards Reliable Oriented Surgical Instrument Detection: Benchmark and Evaluation
SARS-CoV-2	Evaluating Phylogenetic and Ancestral Recombination Graph Approaches for Analyzing RNA Virus Recombination: A Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 in Vietnam
SAT/SMT solvers	A Bounded Model Checking Approach for Verifying OSEK/VDX Applications
Satellite data	Task-Aware Harmonization of Sentinel-2 for Canopy Height Mapping: A Deep Learning Application in the Ngoc Linh Mountains, Vietnam
Scalability	DRONEs: Deep Reinforcement Optimization for Network k-Connectivity Restoration Enhancement in UAVs
scale-shift calibration	From Relative to Absolute: Monocular Depth Estimation in Aerial Imagery
Scene Graphs	SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing Scene Graph for Vietnamese Video Understanding: An Agentic Approach with Reasoning
search-based ordered password generation	Password Generation Based on GenAI for Evaluating the Security of Password-Based Control Systems
Secure-authentication	Lightweight digital signature algorithms based on linear public-key
segmentation	MasHeNe: A Benchmark for Head and Neck CT Mass Segmentation using Window-Enhanced Mamba with Frequency-Domain Integration
Self-memory	Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generation
Self-supervised learning	Self-Supervised ViT for Endoscopy: I-JEPA Pretraining with Label-Free Diffusion Assessment
Self-training	Self-training from Self-memory in Data-to-text Generation
Semantic Correlation	ViConBERT: Context-Gloss Aligned Vietnamese Word Embedding for Polysemous and Sense-Aware Representations
Semantic segmentation	DTD-Mamba: Dual Teacher Distillation for Mamba in Head and Neck Abscess Segmentation
Semantic Similarity \and Graph Neural Networks	Linguistic and Semantic Graph-based Neural Networks for Hate Speech Detection
Semantic Verification	Lucifer-TRACE: Dynamic Programming and LVLM-Aided Verification for Event-Based Video Retrieval
Semantic video understanding	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Sentiment and trust modeling	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Sentinel-5P	Towards Regional AQI Mapping in Northern Vietnam: Multi-Source Data Fusion and Ensemble Learning
Sepsis Diagnosis	A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Framework for Robust Sepsis Detection Utilizing Immune Gene Signatures
Sequence alignment	TARS: Temporal Alignment Retrieval System for Efficient Multi-Segment Video Event Retrieval
sequence SMILES and sequence protein	A deep learning model for drug-target interactions prediction in drug discovery
Sequential Query Retrieval	TEMPO: A Multimodal Video Retrieval System with Sequential Query Support
Sequential Recommendation	Enhance Sequential Recommendation via Linear Recurrent Units
Services AUF iAssist	AUF iAssist: A Web-Based Helpdesk System for Efficient Support and Concern Resolution
Shape Analysis	Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Silhouette-Guided Animal Art
SigLIP	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Sign Language Recognition	A multimodal framework for Vietnamese Sign Language Recognition
Sino-Vietnamese	A Novel Approach for Sino-Vietnamese Text Transcription by Leveraging a Pre-trained BERT and Self-Attention Mechanism
Size estimation	Estimating size of lesions in Endoscopic Images using depth model-based approaches
SLA Violation Penalty (SVP)	Optimization of Resource Allocation Using SLA Violation Penalty and Workload Prediction in Cloud Datacenters
Small Language Models	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
Social Good Applications	SafeGen: Embedding Ethical Safeguards in Text-to-Image Generation
Social media text mining	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Soft Penalty Scoring	Cross Segment Coherence Scorer: A Training Free Temporal Framework for Multimodal Video Retrieval
Software Management	R2E - Requirements-to-Execution System
Software Vulnerability Detection	Adaptive Federated Learning for Software Vulnerability Detection
Software-as-a-Service	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
solar system	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Southeast Asia	SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network
spatio-temporal modeling	Motion-Gated Adaptive Filtering for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Speaker to Microphone Distance	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
Speaker verification	AuMoM: A Framework for Learning Discriminative Speaker Embeddings using a Mamba-based Mixture of Experts and Contrastive Loss
Species distribution models (SDMs)	Improving Plant Species Distribution Models with Hydrologic and Topographic Features
Speech Assessment	Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Automated English Speaking Proficiency Assessment Using Multimodal Linguistic and Prosodic Features
Stable Diffusion	SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing
state space models	AuMoM: A Framework for Learning Discriminative Speaker Embeddings using a Mamba-based Mixture of Experts and Contrastive Loss
state-space model	MMCS: Multimodal Mamba Channel Switching for Object Detection via RGB-IR Fusion
State-Space Models	A Lightweight and Robust Framework for Waveform Classification Using Dynamic Warping and State-Space Models
Static and Dynamic Analysis	MPPO-GEM: Reinforcement Learning Approach for Generating Evasive Malware against Static and Dynamic Malware Detectors
STEM	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Stock Price Movement	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction
Stream cipher	Quantum Circuit Resource Assessment for ChaCha20 Stream Cipher
Streaming	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
Streaming Algorithms	Deterministic one-pass streaming algorithm for non-monotone DR-submodular maximization under a size constraint
Submodular Subset Selection	Budgeted Object Detection via Online Submodular Approximation Algorithm
Subword tokenization	Tokenization in Protein Language Models: Methods, Taxonomy, and Applications
Supervised Fine-Tuning	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering
support	An eye-tracking system for extracting and visualizing visual features of dyscalculia in children
Support Vector Machine	GAFB-MKL: Adaptive Filter Banks via Genetic Algorithm and Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning for EEG-based Motor Imagery Classification
Surgical instrument detection	Towards Reliable Oriented Surgical Instrument Detection: Benchmark and Evaluation
surveillance AI	Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Syllogism-based QA	ViLexCPO: A Multi-Task and Preference-Aligned Framework for Legal Question Answering
Syntactic Similarity	Linguistic and Semantic Graph-based Neural Networks for Hate Speech Detection
Synthetic Data	CandleGen : Generating Synthetic OHLC Data for Different Market Trends using GANs The Privacy–Utility Trade-off in Brain MRI Synthesis: A Comparative Framework for Generative Models Addressing Data Scarcity and Imbalance in Depression Screening with Persona-Driven Synthetic Data
Synthetic disaster detection	Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion
Synthetic Feature Generation	RIOT: Robust Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation via Synthetic Feature Generation with Optimal Transport
synthetic heatmap	EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization
Systems	A Survey on Challenges and Emerging Frontiers of Multi-Agent Systems
T
Tabu search	Modeling and Solving the Bin Packing Problem with Relaxed Capacity Constraints: Applications in Agricultural Land Consolidation in Vietnam The Min-makespan Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Multiple Trips and Visits
tangible interaction	SolARG: A Collaborative Tangible Augmented Reality Game for Learning Gravity and Solar System Planets
Target-Prioritized	TaP-GA: A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Target-Prioritized, Orientation-Constrained, and Adaptive Coverage Optimization in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
task arithmetic	DAKTA: Directional Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Task Arithmetic in Continual Learning
Task scheduling	EDM4QS: An Emulator-Driven Model for Quantum Scheduling
taste	Enhancing VR Drink Taste Believability using Olfactory Stimulation
taste believability	Enhancing VR Drink Taste Believability using Olfactory Stimulation
Teacher Workload Reduction	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education
Technical Analysis	Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Movement Prediction
teleophthalmology	VisionCare: Compute-Aware Hybrid CNN–Transformer Heads for Multi-Disease Retinal Diagnosis with Explainable AI
Temporal Coherence	Cross Segment Coherence Scorer: A Training Free Temporal Framework for Multimodal Video Retrieval
Temporal Convolutional Network	Accurate Mixed-Gas Concentration Prediction in Electronic Nose Using Image-Guided Autoencoder–TCN Hybrid Model
Temporal Event Retrieval	Integrated Semantic and Temporal Alignment for Interactive Video Retrieval
Temporal Event Search	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Temporal Features	CLIPAR: Multimodal and Temporal-Aware Video Retrieval System
Temporal fusion	VidAlign: Integrating Multi-Event Alignment and LLM Co-Searching for Video Retrieval
Temporal optimization	Adaptive Agent-Guided Dynamic Programming for Temporal Optimization in Multi-Event Video Retrieval
Temporal Reasoning	Lucifer-TRACE: Dynamic Programming and LVLM-Aided Verification for Event-Based Video Retrieval MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation FrameSeeker: Shot-Level Captioning with Multimodal Hints for Efficient Video Retrieval
Temporal reranking	When Events Speak: MLLM-Guided Video Retrieval with Temporal Reranking
Temporal Retrieval	A Video Retrieval System with Advanced Temporal Algorithm and Vision Language Models Integration
Temporal Retrieval and Alignment of Key Events	Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025
Temporal Search	AIthena-Vision: Adaptive Temporal Multimodal Event Retrieval with LLM-generated Multiperspective Fusion Poly-Temporal Seach: Bridging Composed and Temporal Queries for Multimodal Video Retrieval Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search FRED: Unified Multimodal Fusion and Dynamic Temporal Reasoning with Semantic Query Expansion and Exclusionary Search TEMPO: A Multimodal Video Retrieval System with Sequential Query Support KPT: Enhancing Temporal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos PerceptionBrowswer: Enhancing information retrieval system with spatial-temporal knowledge
Temporal video retrieval	TARS: Temporal Alignment Retrieval System for Efficient Multi-Segment Video Event Retrieval
Test Smell	Boosting Test Smell Prediction Using Deep Learning
Test Smell Prediction	Boosting Test Smell Prediction Using Deep Learning
Text Normalization	An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media
Text to Thumbnail	From Text to Thumbnail: A Unified Framework for Automated News Image Generation and Evaluation for Daily Activities
text-based person search	Text-Based Person Search in Low-Resource Scenarios
Text-Guided Filtering	Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval
text-guided inpainting	EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization
Text-Image Matching	Efficient Probabilistic Cross-Modal Retrieval via Top-k Selection and Fast Embedding Learning
Text-to-Image Matching	U-CESE: Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine for AI Challenge HCMC 2025
Text-to-Image Models	SafeGen: Embedding Ethical Safeguards in Text-to-Image Generation
Text-to-Speech	Efficient Caching for Conditional Flow Matching in Vietnamese Zero-Shot TTS
Text-to-SQL	Graph-based Multi-Agents for Text-to-SQL
Text-Video Retrieval	ATLAS: Adaptive Temporal Low-rank Alignment System for AI Challenge 2025
Threat Detection	FOAMI: Enhancing ICS Threat Detection via Feature Optimization, Realistic Augmentation, and Mutual Inference
Ticketing System	AUF iAssist: A Web-Based Helpdesk System for Efficient Support and Concern Resolution
TikTok comments	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
time series analysis	A Dual-Path approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Building Environmental Sensors
TOE Framework	Critical Success Factors for AI Adoption: A Multivocal Literature Review and a Top Management Perspective
Top k 2-Clubs problem	An Improved Initialization-based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Top k 2-Clubs Problem
Top Management Perspective	Critical Success Factors for AI Adoption: A Multivocal Literature Review and a Top Management Perspective
topic modeling	Lightweight Multi-Trait IELTS Essay Scoring with Prompt- and Topic-Awareness
Topographic Position Index (TPI)	Improving Plant Species Distribution Models with Hydrologic and Topographic Features
Traffic Surveillance	Impact of Foggy Weather on Anomaly Detection in Aerial Traffic Surveillance Videos: An In-Depth Analysis
Transfer Learning	An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media
Transformer	HMCT: A Hybrid Multi-Scale CNNs- Transformer encoder for Fault Diagnosis in WSNs
Transformers	LOGOS: Language-guided Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Scenes MedPRS: Scientific Paper Submission Recommendation System for Medical Research
Translation	Optimization Approaches for Language Models in the Task of Translating Sino-Vietnamese Texts into Modern Vietnamese
TransNetV2	GalaxyAssistant: An Intelligent Assistant for Multimedia Event Retrieval
Traumatic Brain Injury	Anatomy-based Brain Hemorrhage Segmentation and Application in Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity
U
UAV	UAV-Based Target Terminal Search System for Emergency Rescue
UAV Digital Twin	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
UAV Networks	DRONEs: Deep Reinforcement Optimization for Network k-Connectivity Restoration Enhancement in UAVs
UAV swarm networks	Optimizing UAV Swarm Routing with Optical Communication Systems
UAV-based traffic surveillance	Domain-Incremental Learning for UAV Traffic Video Anomaly Detection
underwater fish	Fish-Net: an Effective Model for Underwater Fish Detection
Underwater optical wireless communication	Channel-Aware Power and Rate Control for UOWC with DRL and HARQ Integration
University Admission Counseling	An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent RAG for Real-World University Admissions Counseling
University Support	AUF iAssist: A Web-Based Helpdesk System for Efficient Support and Concern Resolution
User-Based Collaborative Filtering	Enhancing User-Based Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering Using Energy Distance with Post-Filtering Contextual Features
UTAUT Model	JuanQueue: A Digital Appointment and Queuing System for a Government Organization
V
Variational quantum classifier	Toward Acceleration of Variational Quantum Classifier Simulation on GPUs
Vector database	KPT: Enhancing Temporal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos
Vehicle routing	The Min-makespan Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Multiple Trips and Visits
vehicle routing problem	Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in the Integrated Truck–Drone Dispatching Problem with Dynamic Endurance via Pareto Front Grid Guided Multi-objective Optimization
Vehicle routing problems	Vehicle routing problems via Quantum Graph Attention Network Deep Reinforcement Learning
Video Browsing	Real-Time Hybrid Multimodal Retrieval System for AI Challenge HCMC 2025
Video Database System	MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Video Event Retrieval	U-CESE: Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine for AI Challenge HCMC 2025 KPTER: K-Pointer for Temporal Event Retrieval Poly-Temporal Seach: Bridging Composed and Temporal Queries for Multimodal Video Retrieval Cross Segment Coherence Scorer: A Training Free Temporal Framework for Multimodal Video Retrieval MERVIN: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
Video Events Retrieval	FRED: Unified Multimodal Fusion and Dynamic Temporal Reasoning with Semantic Query Expansion and Exclusionary Search
Video Retrieval	Lucifer-TRACE: Dynamic Programming and LVLM-Aided Verification for Event-Based Video Retrieval CLIPAR: Multimodal and Temporal-Aware Video Retrieval System Toward Abstraction-Level Event Retrieval in Large Video Collections: Leveraging Human Knowledge and LLM-Based Reasoning in the Ho Chi Minh City AI Challenge 2025 Multi-modal and Temporally-aware Video Retrieval Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search Adaptive Agent-Guided Dynamic Programming for Temporal Optimization in Multi-Event Video Retrieval A Video Retrieval System with Advanced Temporal Algorithm and Vision Language Models Integration TEMPO: A Multimodal Video Retrieval System with Sequential Query Support KPT: Enhancing Temporal Event Retrieval in Vietnamese News Videos Integrated Semantic and Temporal Alignment for Interactive Video Retrieval
Video Retrieval System	Visionary: Optimized Temporal Video Retrieval via Large Language Model-Enhanced Query Processing Vortex: A Multi-Modal Fusion System for Intelligent Video Retrieval
Video Search	Tournament-Inspired Elimination Reranking for Multi-Modal Video Retrieval Enhanced Multimodal Video Retrieval System: Integrating Query Expansion and Cross-modal Temporal Event Retrieval
Video Understanding	Scene Graph for Vietnamese Video Understanding: An Agentic Approach with Reasoning
Vietnamese	Automated ESG classification by using Natural Language Processing Techniques from Vietnamese Company Annual Reports Scene Graph for Vietnamese Video Understanding: An Agentic Approach with Reasoning Comprehensive Assessment of SLM Performance on Vietnamese High School History Tasks
Vietnamese - Khmer translation	Contrastive Preference Optimization for Low-Resource Vietnamese to Khmer Neural Machine Translation
Vietnamese Cohort	A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Alzheimer's Disease Classification in Vietnamese Patients
Vietnamese context	Enhancing Survey Efficiency: A Validated Vietnamese Short-Form of the MBTI Developed Through Machine Learning
Vietnamese Education	MSA: Breaking Down MOET Criteria into Sub-Criteria for Education Evaluating Syllabus via Sub-Criteria: A Comparative Study of LLM and Experts
Vietnamese large language models	SelfCheckHybrid: A Hybrid Framework for Hallucination Detection in Vietnamese Large Language Models
Vietnamese NLP	ViTrustKOL: A Vietnamese Dataset for Consumer Trust Classification toward Key Opinion Leaders
Vietnamese Product Dataset	VNProductKIE: A Dataset and Three-Stage Pipeline for Key Product Information Recognition on Vietnamese Packaging Labels
Vietnamese Sign Language	A RGB-D Dataset of Isolated Vietnamese Sign Language
Vietnamese Social Media	An In-Depth Investigation into Vietnamese LexicalText Normalization on Social Media
virtual reality	Enhancing VR Drink Taste Believability using Olfactory Stimulation Fairy360VR: Immersive 360° Storytelling with Large Language Models and Generative Diffusion
Vision Language Model	VietMed-VQA: A Novel Dataset and Benchmark for Vietnamese Medical Visual Question Answering Hierarchical Multi-Modal Retrieval for Knowledge-Grounded News Image Captioning GigaCount: Enhancing Crowd Counting by Integrating a Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model into CLIP-EBC
Vision Language Models	FrameSeeker: Shot-Level Captioning with Multimodal Hints for Efficient Video Retrieval
Vision Transformer	Self-Supervised ViT for Endoscopy: I-JEPA Pretraining with Label-Free Diffusion Assessment
Vision-Lanague Models	LOGOS: Language-guided Oriented Object Detection in Aerial Scenes
Vision-Language Models	FLUID: Flow-Latent Unified Integration via Token Distillation for Expert Specialization in Multimodal Learning HelioSearch: A Multimodal Video Retrieval Framework with LLM-Driven Query Expansion and Hybrid Filtering
Vision–Language models	TARS: Temporal Alignment Retrieval System for Efficient Multi-Segment Video Event Retrieval
Visual AutoRegressive	SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing
Visual features	House Price Prediction via Attribute, Visual, and Economic Features
Visual landmarks	A No-Code Solution for Creating AR Indoor Navigation Applications
Visual Question Answering	VietMed-VQA: A Novel Dataset and Benchmark for Vietnamese Medical Visual Question Answering U-CESE: Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine for AI Challenge HCMC 2025 Text-Based Person Search in Low-Resource Scenarios
W
Waveform Classification	A Lightweight and Robust Framework for Waveform Classification Using Dynamic Warping and State-Space Models Fusing Gated Spatial-Channel Units and Fractal Cross-Scale Attention for Lightweight Waveform Classification
Weapon Detection	Pri-WeDec: A Private Deep Learning Approach for Weapon Detection in Digital Forensics
Web Application Security	Toward Adaptive Web Application Honeypots: Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Realistic Response Emulation
Web Crawling	A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages
Web-Based Platform	AUF iAssist: A Web-Based Helpdesk System for Efficient Support and Concern Resolution
Weighted Sum Fusion	Unlocking Arbitrary-Length Querying for Video Retrieval via Advanced Vision-Language Models and Hybrid Temporal Search
Whisper	P-PQGC: A Proposed Post Quantization Gain Control for Offline and Streaming Whisper under Different Speaker-to-Microphone Distances
whole slide images	Merging-based Federated Learning for Lifelong Whole Slide Image Analysis with Vision-Language Models
WiFi Fingerprinting	Threshold-based AP Filtering and Distance Measure Analysis for K-means Clustering in WiFi Fingerprinting-based Indoor Localization System
Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks	TaP-GA: A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Target-Prioritized, Orientation-Constrained, and Adaptive Coverage Optimization in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks	HMCT: A Hybrid Multi-Scale CNNs- Transformer encoder for Fault Diagnosis in WSNs
Wood Species Identification	FA-Net: A Dual-Branch Attention Architecture for Extracting Fine-Grained Anatomical Features of Wood
word decoding difficulties	A Computational Framework for the Personalized Remediation of Reading Difficulties Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Word Sense Disambiguiton	ViConBERT: Context-Gloss Aligned Vietnamese Word Embedding for Polysemous and Sense-Aware Representations
Workload Prediction	Optimization of Resource Allocation Using SLA Violation Penalty and Workload Prediction in Cloud Datacenters
X
X-ray Images	XMedCLIP: A Multimodal Deep Neural Network for Bone Pathology Classification from X-ray Image
XGBoost	XGPhy: A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Optimization Difficulty in Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Inference
Y
YOLO	Towards Reliable Oriented Surgical Instrument Detection: Benchmark and Evaluation
YOLO-World	Text-Guided Filtering to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Object Detection for Sport Event Retrieval
YOLOv11	A Co-Simulation Approach for UAV-Network-AI Interaction in Digital Twin Visual Context
YOLOv11n	Enhancing YOLOv11n for Reliable Child Detection in Noisy Surveillance Footage
Z
Zero-shot	LGCA: Enhancing Semantic Representation via Progressive Expansion
Zero-shot Generalization	DRONEs: Deep Reinforcement Optimization for Network k-Connectivity Restoration Enhancement in UAVs
Zero-Shot Reasoning	Scene Graph for Vietnamese Video Understanding: An Agentic Approach with Reasoning

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