Talk Keyword Index

TALK KEYWORD INDEX

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

Shortcuts: 2 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y Z

2
28 GHz	Design of a Low-Power 28-GHz Differential LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with low Phase Noise
5
5G	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
5G communications	CRC in Coded Schemes
6
6G Technology	DESIGN OF A HIGH-GAIN FLOWER-SHAPED GRAPHENE-BASED THZ PATCH ANTENNA WITH METASURFACE INTEGRATION FOR 6G COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
A
A-Law	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Acoustic Sensing	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Acoustic Signal Processing	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Active Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Aerial Image Analysis	AN ENHANCED U-NET ARCHITECTURE FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AERIAL IMAGES FROM EGYPT
AI CERTs	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
AI tools	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
AI+ Foundation Course	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
AICerts	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Ambient Noise	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Ambient RF energy harvesting	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Ambient wireless power	Design of High-Efficiency RF Energy Harvesting Rectifier Circuit
Analytical Modeling	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
anomaly detection	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection A Robust Framework for Zero-Day Attack Detection Using Novel Oversampling, LASSO Feature Selection, and Optuna-Based Optimization Techniques Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
Antenna Design Optimization	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
ARIMA	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection
Artificial Intelligence	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Artificial intelligence training	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Artificial Neural Network	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Artificial Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Autonomous LSV	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Autonomous Navigation	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Autonomous Robot	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Autonomous vehicle radar	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Autonomous Vehicles	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
AUVs	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Avalanche Photodetectors	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
B
Battery-Free IoT	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
BER	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
biomedical applications	Detecting Bone Fracture Based on Microwave Sensor (DBF-MW Sensor)
Biometrics	ROBUST DORSAL HAND VEIN RECOGNITION WITH REDUCED COMPUTATIONAL OVERHEAD VIA MULTIBRANCH LEARNING
Brier Score	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
broadband connectivity	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
C
CAD	Computer Aided Design Tool for Multiple-Impedance Matching Network
Career guidance	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
CatBoost	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection
Cell Load Prediction	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection
Cell-phone towers	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Change Detection	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
Channel coding	CRC in Coded Schemes
chemometrics	NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY WITH CHEMOMETRICS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAL, PURIFIED, AND TAP WATER
Chirp Spread Spectrum	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS)	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
CICIDS2017	A Robust Framework for Zero-Day Attack Detection Using Novel Oversampling, LASSO Feature Selection, and Optuna-Based Optimization Techniques
Circular economy	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Citizen engagement	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
class imbalance	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
Climate adaptation	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Coastal City	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Codeword design	CRC in Coded Schemes
Coding theory	CRC in Coded Schemes
communication networks	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Computed Tomography	UGRFORMER: A BOUNDARY-AWARE TRANSFORMER WITH UNCERTAINTY-GUIDED REFINEMENT FOR 2.5D LIVER CT SEGMENTATION
Computed tomography (CT)	Detecting Bone Fracture Based on Microwave Sensor (DBF-MW Sensor)
Computer engineers	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Computer Vision	A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-CLASS EGYPTIAN ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION IN INTELLIGENT MUSEUM ROBOTICS INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)	A LIGHTWEIGHT MOBILENET–RANDOM FOREST FRAMEWORK WITH DECOUPLED FEATURE LEARNING FOR LIMITED-LABEL POLSAR CLASSIFICATION
Crack Classification	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
CRC	CRC in Coded Schemes
Customer churn	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
cyber-physical systems	Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
Cyclic redundancy check	CRC in Coded Schemes
D
Decentralized Storage	EC-VDIC: A SCALABLE AND VERIFIABLE ADAPTIVE ERASURE CODING FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZED IPFS CLUSTERS
Decoder performance	CRC in Coded Schemes
Decoupling Surface	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
Deep Belief Networks (DBN)	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Deep Learning	A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-CLASS EGYPTIAN ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION IN INTELLIGENT MUSEUM ROBOTICS
Deep Neural Network	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Deep Ocean Exploration	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Deep Sea Environments	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Deep Supervision	UGRFORMER: A BOUNDARY-AWARE TRANSFORMER WITH UNCERTAINTY-GUIDED REFINEMENT FOR 2.5D LIVER CT SEGMENTATION
Deep Water Acoustics	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Developers	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
DHV	ROBUST DORSAL HAND VEIN RECOGNITION WITH REDUCED COMPUTATIONAL OVERHEAD VIA MULTIBRANCH LEARNING
Dielectric Sensing	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
digital divide	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Digital Governance	Egypt and the International Telecommunication Union: Role, Influence, and Impact
digital infrastructure	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Discrete Sine Transform (DST)	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Distributed AI	NEURO-ADAPTIVE SELF-HEALING (NASH) FOR RESILIENT EDGE AI SYSTEMS
Driver Stress Prediction	UNDERSTANDING DRIVER STRESS IN URBAN TRAFFIC USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Drones	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Dual-band	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Dynamic Wave Control	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
E
economic growth	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Edge AI	NEURO-ADAPTIVE SELF-HEALING (NASH) FOR RESILIENT EDGE AI SYSTEMS
EfficientNet	A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-CLASS EGYPTIAN ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION IN INTELLIGENT MUSEUM ROBOTICS
Egypt	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Egypt ICT Strategy	Egypt and the International Telecommunication Union: Role, Influence, and Impact
Egyptian Artifacts	A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-CLASS EGYPTIAN ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION IN INTELLIGENT MUSEUM ROBOTICS
Egyptian Geographic Data	AN ENHANCED U-NET ARCHITECTURE FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AERIAL IMAGES FROM EGYPT
Egyptian Semiconductor Ecosystem	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Electric Vehicles	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Electromagnetic Analysis	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Electromagnetic Spectrum	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Electromagnetic Surface Design	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Electromagnetic Wave Manipulation	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Embedded Artificial Intelligence	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Emerging Technologies	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Emissivity	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Energy harvesting	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Energy Transmission	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Enhanced U-Net Architecture	AN ENHANCED U-NET ARCHITECTURE FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AERIAL IMAGES FROM EGYPT
Environment-friendly infrastructure	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Environmental Monitoring	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Erasure Coding	EC-VDIC: A SCALABLE AND VERIFIABLE ADAPTIVE ERASURE CODING FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZED IPFS CLUSTERS
Error detection	CRC in Coded Schemes
Error-correcting codes	CRC in Coded Schemes
even–odd mode analysis	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Explainable AI	UNDERSTANDING DRIVER STRESS IN URBAN TRAFFIC USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Exploration–Exploitation Balance	DEWGO: A DUAL-STRATEGY WALRUS–GAZELLE HYBRID OPTIMIZER for GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION
F
false data injection	Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
Feature Extraction	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
fiber optics	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
filter-like matching network	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
filtering power amplifier	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Food Quality Monitoring	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
FR4 Substrate	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Frequency Conversion	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
frequency tuning range	Design of a Low-Power 28-GHz Differential LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with low Phase Noise
Frequency-Dependent Reflection	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Fruit Juices	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
G
GaN HEMT	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Gazelle Optimization Algorithm	DEWGO: A DUAL-STRATEGY WALRUS–GAZELLE HYBRID OPTIMIZER for GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION
GeoAI	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
Geopolitics	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Global Competitive Indicators (GCI)	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Global Optimization	DEWGO: A DUAL-STRATEGY WALRUS–GAZELLE HYBRID OPTIMIZER for GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION
Global Semiconductor Alliance	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Global South Connectivity	Egypt and the International Telecommunication Union: Role, Influence, and Impact
Glucose Concentration Prediction	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Glucose Detection	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Graphene Antenna	DESIGN OF A HIGH-GAIN FLOWER-SHAPED GRAPHENE-BASED THZ PATCH ANTENNA WITH METASURFACE INTEGRATION FOR 6G COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Green communications	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Green Space Dynamics	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
GSA Egypt Chapter	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Guiding Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
H
H-Slot Antenna	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Handover	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection
harmonic suppression	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning	NEURO-ADAPTIVE SELF-HEALING (NASH) FOR RESILIENT EDGE AI SYSTEMS
Human-Machine Interface	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm	DEWGO: A DUAL-STRATEGY WALRUS–GAZELLE HYBRID OPTIMIZER for GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION
I
IEEE members	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Illumination Variation	EFFICIENT VEHICLE DETECTION UNDER ADVERSE ILLUMINATION and WEATHER CONDITIONS USING a HYBRID NEUTROSOPHIC-YOLO11 MODEL
Image processing	ROBUST DORSAL HAND VEIN RECOGNITION WITH REDUCED COMPUTATIONAL OVERHEAD VIA MULTIBRANCH LEARNING
Impedance	Computer Aided Design Tool for Multiple-Impedance Matching Network
impedance transformation	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
industrial robotics security	Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
information and communication technology (ICT)	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Innovation	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
innovation capacity	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Intelligent Algorithms	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Intelligent Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Intelligent Transportation Systems	UNDERSTANDING DRIVER STRESS IN URBAN TRAFFIC USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Interdigital Capacitor	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
International best practices	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Interoperability	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Intrusion detection system	A Robust Framework for Zero-Day Attack Detection Using Novel Oversampling, LASSO Feature Selection, and Optuna-Based Optimization Techniques
IoT RF-LSTM Hybrid	IOT-BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR WATER OPTIMIZATION USING A HYBRID RF-LSTM PREDICTIVE MODEL
IoT sustainability	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
IPFS Cluster	EC-VDIC: A SCALABLE AND VERIFIABLE ADAPTIVE ERASURE CODING FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZED IPFS CLUSTERS
IRS	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Isotropic hashing	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
ITU	Egypt and the International Telecommunication Union: Role, Influence, and Impact
J
Juice Type Classification	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
K
Knowledge sharing	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
L
Land Surface Temperature	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Landsat 8	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Lantern Antenna	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
Lightweight CNN	ROBUST DORSAL HAND VEIN RECOGNITION WITH REDUCED COMPUTATIONAL OVERHEAD VIA MULTIBRANCH LEARNING
Linear polarization (LP)	Detecting Bone Fracture Based on Microwave Sensor (DBF-MW Sensor)
Liver Segmentation	UGRFORMER: A BOUNDARY-AWARE TRANSFORMER WITH UNCERTAINTY-GUIDED REFINEMENT FOR 2.5D LIVER CT SEGMENTATION
LoRa	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
low phase noise	Design of a Low-Power 28-GHz Differential LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with low Phase Noise
low power design	Design of a Low-Power 28-GHz Differential LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with low Phase Noise
M
Machine Learning	NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY WITH CHEMOMETRICS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAL, PURIFIED, AND TAP WATER Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Machine Learning (ML) Optimization	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)	Detecting Bone Fracture Based on Microwave Sensor (DBF-MW Sensor)
Marine Environments	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Marine Robotics	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Maritime Security	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Matching	Computer Aided Design Tool for Multiple-Impedance Matching Network
Metamaterial absorber	WIDE-ANGLE, POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE DUAL-BAND TERAHERTZ METAMATERIAL ABSORBER FEATURING FOUR-FOLD SYMMETRIC NESTED SQUARE CROSS-STUB STRUCTURE
Metasurface (MS)	DESIGN OF A HIGH-GAIN FLOWER-SHAPED GRAPHENE-BASED THZ PATCH ANTENNA WITH METASURFACE INTEGRATION FOR 6G COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Metasurfaces	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Microstrip Antenna	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Microwave Biosensor	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Microwave imaging (MWI)	Detecting Bone Fracture Based on Microwave Sensor (DBF-MW Sensor)
Microwave Sensing	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Microwaves	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
MIMO System	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
Miscorrection detection	CRC in Coded Schemes
ML	UNDERSTANDING DRIVER STRESS IN URBAN TRAFFIC USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MobileNetV2	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
Moisture Detection	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Monte Carlo	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
Monte Carlo Simulation	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Mu-Law	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Multi-Beam Reflection	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Multiband Operation	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Multipath Propagation	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Multiplication Gain	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
Museum Robotics	A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-CLASS EGYPTIAN ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION IN INTELLIGENT MUSEUM ROBOTICS
Mutual Coupling Reduction	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
N
national competitiveness	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Near-Infrared spectroscopy	NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY WITH CHEMOMETRICS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAL, PURIFIED, AND TAP WATER
network quality	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Neutrosophic Set	EFFICIENT VEHICLE DETECTION UNDER ADVERSE ILLUMINATION and WEATHER CONDITIONS USING a HYBRID NEUTROSOPHIC-YOLO11 MODEL
New Damietta	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
NGBoost	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
NLOS	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
NOMA	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
Non-Invasive Detection	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Non-invertibility	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
Non-Line-of-Sight Communication	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Non-Specular Reflection	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Numerical Optimization	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
O
O-RAN	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection
Oblique Incidence	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Off-chain Storage	EC-VDIC: A SCALABLE AND VERIFIABLE ADAPTIVE ERASURE CODING FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZED IPFS CLUSTERS
Offshore Design Centers	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Operational Bandwidth	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Optimization	Computer Aided Design Tool for Multiple-Impedance Matching Network
P
Palm Vein	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
PAPR	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Passive LiFi	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
Passive Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Pavement Crack Detection	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Physical AI	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Physics-Based Design	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR)	A LIGHTWEIGHT MOBILENET–RANDOM FOREST FRAMEWORK WITH DECOUPLED FEATURE LEARNING FOR LIMITED-LABEL POLSAR CLASSIFICATION
Polarization Sensitivity	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Polarization-Dependent Reflection	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Polynomial division	CRC in Coded Schemes
power amplifier	AN ENHANCED EFFICIENCY DUAL-BAND FILTERING POWER AMPLIFIER USING DUAL DUAL-PATH INTERFERENCE-BASED MATCHING NETWORKS
Power Gain	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
pre-execution validation	Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
principal component analysis	NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY WITH CHEMOMETRICS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAL, PURIFIED, AND TAP WATER
probabilistic prediction	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
productivity	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Professional development	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
R
Radio Waves	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
RAKICT	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Random Forest	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt A LIGHTWEIGHT MOBILENET–RANDOM FOREST FRAMEWORK WITH DECOUPLED FEATURE LEARNING FOR LIMITED-LABEL POLSAR CLASSIFICATION Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Real work scenarios	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Real-Time Monitoring	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Reconfigurable Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Reed-Solomon	EC-VDIC: A SCALABLE AND VERIFIABLE ADAPTIVE ERASURE CODING FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZED IPFS CLUSTERS
Reflection Coefficient	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Reflector	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Regional Manufacturing	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Remote Sensing	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Remote Sensing Ap- plications	AN ENHANCED U-NET ARCHITECTURE FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AERIAL IMAGES FROM EGYPT
Resilience metrics	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Resonant Cavity Enhanced Photodetectors	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
Revocability	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
RF Backscatter Communication	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
RF circuits	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
RF power amplifier efficiency	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
RF systems	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
RF-EH rectifier circuits	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
RF-to-DC conversion	Design of High-Efficiency RF Energy Harvesting Rectifier Circuit
RFID systems	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
RIS	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
RIS Deployment	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Robotics	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Rogers RO4003C	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
S
S-Parameters	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Scattering Phase Function	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Schottky diode rectification	Design of High-Efficiency RF Energy Harvesting Rectifier Circuit
Self-Healing Systems	NEURO-ADAPTIVE SELF-HEALING (NASH) FOR RESILIENT EDGE AI SYSTEMS
Self-interference cancellation	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Self-paced learning	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Semantic Segmentation	AN ENHANCED U-NET ARCHITECTURE FOR SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AERIAL IMAGES FROM EGYPT
Semiconductor Design	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Semiconductor Industry	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Semiconductor Manufacturing	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Semiconductor Strategy	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Sensing Antenna System	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Sensor Fusion	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Sentinel-2	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
Shallow Water Acoustics	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
SHAP	UNDERSTANDING DRIVER STRESS IN URBAN TRAFFIC USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Signal Classification	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Signal Detection	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Signal Localization	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Signal Reconstruction	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Simulink Modeling	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
Smart agriculture	IOT-BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR WATER OPTIMIZATION USING A HYBRID RF-LSTM PREDICTIVE MODEL
Smart cities	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
Smart City	EFFICIENT VEHICLE DETECTION UNDER ADVERSE ILLUMINATION and WEATHER CONDITIONS USING a HYBRID NEUTROSOPHIC-YOLO11 MODEL
Smart city standards	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Smart communities	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Smart energy management	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Smart Infrastructure	INTELLIGENT ROAD SURFACE CRACK DETECTION USING A LIGHTWEIGHT CNN ON AN AUTONOMOUS INSPECTION ROBOT
Smart irrigation	IOT-BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR WATER OPTIMIZATION USING A HYBRID RF-LSTM PREDICTIVE MODEL
Smart Surfaces	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Soil monitoring	IOT-BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR WATER OPTIMIZATION USING A HYBRID RF-LSTM PREDICTIVE MODEL
Sound Absorption	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Sound Propagation	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Spectral Indices	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Spectrum Management	Egypt and the International Telecommunication Union: Role, Influence, and Impact
Static Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Statistical Models	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Stochastic modeling	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
Structural Monitoring	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Sub-Wavelength Elements	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Successive Interference Cancellation	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
Supply Chain Resilience	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Surface Implementation	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Sustainability targets	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Sustainable Development	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Sustainable smart cities	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
Sustainable urban development	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
T
Target Classification	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
TE and TM polarization	WIDE-ANGLE, POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE DUAL-BAND TERAHERTZ METAMATERIAL ABSORBER FEATURING FOUR-FOLD SYMMETRIC NESTED SQUARE CROSS-STUB STRUCTURE
technological readiness	Communication Networks: a Key Pillar in Global Competitive Indicators
Technology Trade War	Innovation, Semiconductors and Sustainable Development in Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Technology training	IMPACT OF USING AI TOOLS (REAL WORK SCENARIOS)
telecom sector	A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR ROBUST CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION
Terahertz	WIDE-ANGLE, POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE DUAL-BAND TERAHERTZ METAMATERIAL ABSORBER FEATURING FOUR-FOLD SYMMETRIC NESTED SQUARE CROSS-STUB STRUCTURE
Terahertz (THz) Communication	DESIGN OF A HIGH-GAIN FLOWER-SHAPED GRAPHENE-BASED THZ PATCH ANTENNA WITH METASURFACE INTEGRATION FOR 6G COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Terahertz (THz) Communications	DESIGN AND ML-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LANTERN-SHAPED MIMO ANTENNA WITH TREE-STRUCTURED DECOUPLING SURFACE FOR FLEXIBLE TERAHERTZ APPLICATIONS
Termite Control	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Termite Detection	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Thermal Infrared	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
trajectory integrity	Semantic-Aware Pre-Execution Validation for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Motion Commands
Transformer	UGRFORMER: A BOUNDARY-AWARE TRANSFORMER WITH UNCERTAINTY-GUIDED REFINEMENT FOR 2.5D LIVER CT SEGMENTATION
Transmission Coefficient	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Transmissive Surfaces	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Turbulence Modelling	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
U
U-Shaped Sensor	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Ultra Deep Water Acoustics	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Uncertainties	A Stochastic Modeling of Multiplication Gain of Resonant Cavity Enhanced Avalanche Photodetectors (RCE-APDs)
Uncertainty Estimation	UGRFORMER: A BOUNDARY-AWARE TRANSFORMER WITH UNCERTAINTY-GUIDED REFINEMENT FOR 2.5D LIVER CT SEGMENTATION
Underwater Acoustic Communication	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
Underwater Acoustics	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Underwater Communication	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC)	DEEP BELIEF NETWORK-BASED SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION AND DENOISING FOR ADVANCED UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Unlinkability	AN EFFICIENT CANCELABLE ALGORITHM FOR SECURE AND HIGH-ACCURACY PALM VEIN RECOGNITION
Unmanned Marine Systems	Underwater Acoustics for Deep Sea Exploration: Signal Processing, Autonomous Vehicles, and Emerging Research Challenges
Urban Canyons	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Urban Heat Island	Spectral-Thermal Dynamics and Urban Heat Island Evolution in New Damietta, Egypt
Urban resilience	RF TECHNOLOGIES, IOT AND AI FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SMART CITIES
Urban Sprawl	Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion and Green Spaces Using GeoAI: New Damietta, Egypt
UWASN	LoRa-NOMA: POWER-DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING FOR HIGH-CAPACITY UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS
V
V2X	A REVIEW OF MULTI-MODAL REMOTE SENSING ARCHITECTURES AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR FUSION FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENTS
Vehicle Detection	EFFICIENT VEHICLE DETECTION UNDER ADVERSE ILLUMINATION and WEATHER CONDITIONS USING a HYBRID NEUTROSOPHIC-YOLO11 MODEL
Vehicular Communication	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Visible Light Communication (VLC)	A Simulation Framework and Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid LiFi–RF Backscatter System for Battery-Free IoT
VLC	A HYBRID PRECODING COMPANDING FRAMEWORK FOR A VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Voltage doubler	Design of High-Efficiency RF Energy Harvesting Rectifier Circuit
Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO)	Design of a Low-Power 28-GHz Differential LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with low Phase Noise
W
Walrus Optimizer	DEWGO: A DUAL-STRATEGY WALRUS–GAZELLE HYBRID OPTIMIZER for GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION
water quality	NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY WITH CHEMOMETRICS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAL, PURIFIED, AND TAP WATER
Wave Absorption	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Wave Reflection	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Wave Transmission	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Wireless Channel Enhancement	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Wireless Communication	Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Challenges and Opportunities
Wireless Communications	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Wireless Sensing	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Wireless sensors	Design of High-Efficiency RF Energy Harvesting Rectifier Circuit
Wireless System Design	Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Applications
Wood Integrity	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
Wood Moisture Sensing	Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
X
X-band transceivers	SUSTAINABLE RF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
XGBoost	AI-Driven Intelligent Handover Management in O-RAN: A Multi-xApp Approach for Load Balancing and Anomaly Detection Recent Trends in AI Based Antennas and Resonators Sensing Systems
XOR operations	CRC in Coded Schemes
Y
YOLO11	EFFICIENT VEHICLE DETECTION UNDER ADVERSE ILLUMINATION and WEATHER CONDITIONS USING a HYBRID NEUTROSOPHIC-YOLO11 MODEL
Z
Zero-day attacks	A Robust Framework for Zero-Day Attack Detection Using Novel Oversampling, LASSO Feature Selection, and Optuna-Based Optimization Techniques