MEDICON2026: MEDICON 2026

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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- AI( ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE)	ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBOTIC AND AI CALIBRATION CENTRE IN LOW RESOURCE SET UP
- Baroreflex	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- CALIBRATION	ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBOTIC AND AI CALIBRATION CENTRE IN LOW RESOURCE SET UP
- Electrodermal activity	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- Nervous system	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- Pain assessment	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- Photoplethysmography	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- Physiological temporal analysis	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- Pulse rate variability	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
- ROBOTIC	ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBOTIC AND AI CALIBRATION CENTRE IN LOW RESOURCE SET UP
- Temporal labelling	Temporal Dynamics of Physiological Responses to Phasic Pain in Healthy Controls and Their Impact on Machine Learning-Based Pain Quantification
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1.Health Technology Management(HTM)	Hidden Costs of Inefficient Health Technology Management in LMIC Hospitals: A Quantitative Analysis from a Kenyan Tertiary Facility
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2.Hidden Cost	Hidden Costs of Inefficient Health Technology Management in LMIC Hospitals: A Quantitative Analysis from a Kenyan Tertiary Facility
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3.Inefficiency	Hidden Costs of Inefficient Health Technology Management in LMIC Hospitals: A Quantitative Analysis from a Kenyan Tertiary Facility
3D cell culture	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
3D modeling	Design of a Patient-Specific Mandibular Graft for Reconstruction Planning Using Medical Image Processing
3D printing
3D-printed structuresù	Cardiac chamber organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
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4.Hospital	Hidden Costs of Inefficient Health Technology Management in LMIC Hospitals: A Quantitative Analysis from a Kenyan Tertiary Facility
4D Ultrasound	High-Performance Computing as an Enabler of AI-Powered Medical Imaging: Lessons Learned from Prenatal Neurodevelopmental Assessment
5
5.0T MRI	To evaluate the SNR and uniformity of 5.0T MRI
5.Kenya	Hidden Costs of Inefficient Health Technology Management in LMIC Hospitals: A Quantitative Analysis from a Kenyan Tertiary Facility
A
Abdominal Ultrasound	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
ABEC	From Prototypes to Patients and Prosperity: Bridging Africa’s Innovation–Commercialization–Health Gap through African Biomedical Engineering Consortium
ABR	Automated Detection of Auditory Brainstem Response: Evaluation of New and Literature Indices Using Simulated Data
ACCE	The Body of Knowledge (BOK) for Clinical Engineering coverage of Digital Health for the Certification of Clinical Engineers in Canada and USA.
accountability	Publishing Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics: Navigating a Rapidly Moving Environment
ACE	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
Activation mechanisms	Enzyme Cofactors and Catalytic Regulation: Chemical Structure, Activation Mechanisms, and Molecular Modulation
Active Noise Cancellation	Listening Effort Under Active Noise Cancellation: A Pupillometry Study
ACTN3	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
Acute Ischemic Stroke	Quantitative assessment of Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in ischemic stroke using a CT Perfusion normalization framework
acute respiratory distress syndrome	Silent Hypoxia in COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Evidence and Research Gaps
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Respiratory mechanics	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk
adaptability	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
adaptive neurostimulation	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
additive manufacturing	Computational Design, Mechanical Homogenization, and Additive Manufacturing of a Porous Scaffold for Trabecular Bone Regeneration Additive Manufacturing of Biocompatible Oculopalpebral Prostheses: A Workflow for Personalized Design Approach to Reduce Clinical Time The Shift Toward Non-Planar Biofabrication Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
Africa	Strengthening Regulatory Pathways for Medical Device Clinical Investigations in Africa: A Policy-oriented Review From Prototypes to Patients and Prosperity: Bridging Africa’s Innovation–Commercialization–Health Gap through African Biomedical Engineering Consortium Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
age	A multiscale cardiovascular digital twin for personalized hemodynamics across a virtual population
Agentic AI systems	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
Aging	Improving Medical Equipment Maintenance and Replacement through Aging Studies
AI	Clinical Validation of AI-Supported Shared Decision-Making in Breast Cancer" Beyond Clinical AI: Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Engineering, Healthcare Operations and Medical Device Management Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Clinical Engineering (CE) Overview & Use Cases Future Trends in Clinical Engineering AI-based Applications Roundtable: AI in Clinical Engineering
AI governance	The Limits of AI in Medicine: Bias, Safety, Ethics, and Clinical Responsibility
AI in scholarly publishing	Publishing Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics: Navigating a Rapidly Moving Environment
AI safety	The Limits of AI in Medicine: Bias, Safety, Ethics, and Clinical Responsibility
AI-assisted Data Entry	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
AI-based medical devices	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
AIM-LRS	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
Air Pollution	From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Algorithmic bias	The Limits of AI in Medicine: Bias, Safety, Ethics, and Clinical Responsibility
alizarin red	Monitoring extracellular matrix mineralization in osteogenic cell cultures through metabolic profiling and dual-calibrated quantification of alizarin red
Alpha frequency	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
AlphaFold	In Silico Approaches to Enzyme Characterization: Structural Modeling, Catalytic Site Prediction, and Functional Simulation
Altera FPGA	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Alzheimer's disease	Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
Ambient Assisted Living	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction An explainable Hybrid Symbolic-Deep Learning Architecture for Real-Time Sleep and Behavior Monitoring in Ambient Assisted Living Environment Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
Ambu bag	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
anatomical modelling
Angle of Arrival	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System
Antibacterial activity	Copper-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from Vitis vinifera and Vaccinium spp.: A Nanobioactive Platform with Antibacterial Potential for Biomedical Applications Influence of Bacterial Cellulose Origin and Silver Nanoparticle Nucleation Route on the Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Antimicrobial Biocomposites
Antibacterial nanobiomaterials	Rational Design of Graphene Oxide–Silver Nanoarchitectures: Influence of pH and Phytochemicals on Antibacterial Performance and Cytocompatibility
Anticipatory visuospatial attention	Covert visuospatial attention is associated with frequency- specific power and connectivity modulation
Antimicrobial peptides	Antimicrobial Activity of Three Rationally Selected L-Series Synthetic Peptides Against Clinically Relevant Bacterial Strains
antimicrobial resistance	Antimicrobial Activity of Three Rationally Selected L-Series Synthetic Peptides Against Clinically Relevant Bacterial Strains
anxiety	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Apnea events detection	A Radar-Based Framework for the Automated Detection and Monitoring of OSAS
Applications	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
Arduino	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Arrhythmia	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Artificial Intelligence	AI-Assisted Triage in Screening Mammography: Multi-Center Validation of a Transformer-Based System for Workload Reduction at High Sensitivity Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy Reproducibility vs. Representativeness: The Trade-off in MRI AI Algorithm Development A Trasfer Learning approach for Localization of Molars and Dental Apices in Pediatric Panoramic Radiographs Education 4.0 in Vocational Biomedical Engineering: Integrating AI, VR, and 3D Printing to Strengthen Digital and Practical Competencies Biomedical Engineering in the Age of AI: Reflections on the Transformation of Key Competencies and Educational Challenges Probabilistic SVM for Knee Osteoarthritis Classification From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine Multisource Intelligence for Early Sepsis Prediction: An Ensemble Modeling Approach Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening Designing and validating AI pipelines for lung cancer screening: challenges and pitfalls Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review Beyond AI Coding: Competences Biomedical Engineers Need to Drive Impactful AI Adoption in Healthcare and MedTech Future Trends in Clinical Engineering AI-based Applications Roundtable: AI in Clinical Engineering Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases High-Performance Computing as an Enabler of AI-Powered Medical Imaging: Lessons Learned from Prenatal Neurodevelopmental Assessment Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Artificial Neural Networks	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC
Asset Management	Optimisation of Medical Device Lifecycle Management Through a Digitalised, Data-driven Clinical Engineering Framework
Assistance	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
Assistive technologies	Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking
Asthma	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
Asymmetric Loss	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
Athletic Performance	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
Atosiban	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
atrial fibrillation	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of NOAC Therapy in the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Attention mechanism	Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble for Automated Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification
atypical nevi	AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Auditory Working Memory	Listening Effort Under Active Noise Cancellation: A Pupillometry Study
Augmented intelligence	Augmented Clinical Intelligence: Human-Centered AI Supporting and Enhancing Medical Practice
Augmented Reality	A Phantom Dataset for Frame-Wise Registration Annotation in RAPN
Auto segmentation	Dynamic Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Phono Cardiogram Signals for Detecting Heart Condition with Auto Segmentation and Alignment
Automated detection	Automated Detection of Auditory Brainstem Response: Evaluation of New and Literature Indices Using Simulated Data
Automated LLM agent research	A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis
automated ventilation system	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
B
Bacterial Cellulose	Influence of Bacterial Cellulose Origin and Silver Nanoparticle Nucleation Route on the Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Antimicrobial Biocomposites
Bacterial exoenzymes	Bacterial Exoenzymes: Catalytic Mechanisms, Secretion Dynamics, and Functional Roles in Host-Associated Systems
Balance Assessment	Feasibility of a Mixed Reality Framework for Balance Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis
balance assistance	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
behavioral discordance	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction
behavioural analytics	DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children
Bilingualism	Proof of Concept: Multilevel Linguistic Assessment and fMRI-Based Analysis of Brain Regions Involved in Language Learning in University-Level Students
Binary classification	Deep Learning-Based Binary Classification of Knee Cartilage Damage Using Anteroposterior Knee Radiographs
biocompatibility	Additive Manufacturing of Biocompatible Oculopalpebral Prostheses: A Workflow for Personalized Design Approach to Reduce Clinical Time
bioinformatics	From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine
Biomarker Discovery	From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Biomechanical Modeling	A Closed-Loop Model-Based Control Framework for Human Gait Simulation in Parkinson’s Disease
Biomechanics	Dominant Versus Non-Dominant Lower-Limb Force-Time Behavior During the Countermovement Jump in Elite Judo Athletes: Discrete and Continuous Analyses Dual-Crosslinked Pectin-Based Hydrogels via Thiol–Ene Michael Addition and Photopolymerization for Tunable Cell–Material Interactions
BiomedCLIP	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers
Biomedical Asset Management	A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
biomedical engineer	BME and MP as health care professions in Czechia and current state in Slovakia
biomedical engineering	Rewriting the Curriculum: What Digital Health Demands from Biomedical Engineering Education Analysis of Wearable Sensor Placement Impact on Human Activity Time Series Data From Prototypes to Patients and Prosperity: Bridging Africa’s Innovation–Commercialization–Health Gap through African Biomedical Engineering Consortium Education 4.0 in Vocational Biomedical Engineering: Integrating AI, VR, and 3D Printing to Strengthen Digital and Practical Competencies Biomedical Engineering in the Age of AI: Reflections on the Transformation of Key Competencies and Educational Challenges Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking The Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of West Attica in Greece The Evolution of Biomedical Engineers into AI Augmented Professionals for the Future Workforce Forty Years of International Biomedical Engineering Projects: The Evolution of a Field Through Personal Experience WORKSHOP: Defining the Competencies of the Next-Generation Biomedical Engineer Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults Biomedical Engineers as Healthcare Engineers: The Need for New Roles for Engineers in the Spanish National Health System Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
Biomedical engineering education	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering The rapid expansion of biomedical engineering education in Europe and its implications for curricula harmonization Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems Next-Gen Biomedical Engineers: Navigating AI, Sustainability, and Regulation WORKSHOP: Defining the Competencies of the Next-Generation Biomedical Engineer Beyond AI Coding: Competences Biomedical Engineers Need to Drive Impactful AI Adoption in Healthcare and MedTech Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering for clinics	Curriculum priorities for translational biomedical engineering: A researcher’s perspective.
Biomedical Engineering Strategic Autonomy	The role of Biomedical Engineering to achieve impact in health and wellbeing: perspectives from EAMBES
Biomedical equipment transfer	Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital
biomedical imaging	An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms A Label-free Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Enables Nuclear Imaging and Toxicity Assessment in Intact Brain Organoid
biomedical studies	The Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of West Attica in Greece
Biomedical Text Simplification	On the Evaluation of Biomedical Text Simplification Datasets: A Benchmarking Study
Biomimetic scaffolds	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Bionics	Invasive and Non-Invasive Neural Interfaces for Limb Prostheses
Biophysic Stimulation	What Works Now, What Comes Next: Electrical Stimulation and Beyond-Electrical Neuromodulation
Bioreactor automation	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Biosafety Cabinet	Development and Evaluation of Alignment Fixtures for Precision Airflow Velocity Profiling in Biosafety Cabinets
BioVRSea	Multimodal Assessment of Postural Control in Parkinson’s Disease Using BioVRSea: Insights from CoP and Muscle Activation Patterns
Bite force	Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
Blood pres-sure estimation	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC
Bluetooth Low-Energy	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System
BME education	Transforming BME Education: Challenges, New Approaches, and Emerging Technologies Harmonising Biomedical Engineering Education in the Age of AI: Is a Common European Framework Still Realistic? Forty Years of International Biomedical Engineering Projects: The Evolution of a Field Through Personal Experience
Body of Knowledge	The Body of Knowledge (BOK) for Clinical Engineering coverage of Digital Health for the Certification of Clinical Engineers in Canada and USA.
body size	A multiscale cardiovascular digital twin for personalized hemodynamics across a virtual population
BOLD Signal	Proof of Concept: Multilevel Linguistic Assessment and fMRI-Based Analysis of Brain Regions Involved in Language Learning in University-Level Students
Bone tissue engineering	A quantitative virtual profile for 3D bone extracellular matrix mineralization Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Brain Age Gap	Identification of biological age from clinical pediatric EEG
Brain connectivity	Markov-Based Random Walk Analysis of Task-Related MEG Brain Networks
Brain coordinate systems	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
brain imaging	Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights
brain organoid	A Label-free Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Enables Nuclear Imaging and Toxicity Assessment in Intact Brain Organoid
Brain oscillations	Covert visuospatial attention is associated with frequency- specific power and connectivity modulation
Brain volume	Timing Matters: Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Childhood Brain Development
brain--computer interface	A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study
breast cancer	Multifunctional Magnetofluorescent Carbon Dots for Magnetic Hyperthermia in Breast Cancer Models Clinical Validation of AI-Supported Shared Decision-Making in Breast Cancer" Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care
Breast cancer detection	Breast Tumour Imaging via Tomographic Microwave and Ultrasound Sensing: a Preliminary Numerical Study
Breastfeeding	Development of a Novel Lactation Phantom and Measurement Device for Breast Milk Expression
bubble dynamics	HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) for biomedical and dentistry application
C
CAD design	Additive Manufacturing of Biocompatible Oculopalpebral Prostheses: A Workflow for Personalized Design Approach to Reduce Clinical Time
CAD/CAM
Calibration	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Canada	Panel discussion
Canonical correlation analysis	Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
capacity-building	Biomedical Engineering Education and Training in Ghana: A Systems Approach Integrating Equipment-Based Learning, Adaptive Digital Platforms, and International Partnerships
CAR-NK	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
CAR-T	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Carbon quantum dots	Copper-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from Vitis vinifera and Vaccinium spp.: A Nanobioactive Platform with Antibacterial Potential for Biomedical Applications
Cardiac organoids	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
cardiomechanical signals	Applications of Forcecardiography sensors in cardiovascular and respiratory health monitoring
cardiomyopathies	Cardiac chamber organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
Cardiovascular disease	Advancing Cardiovascular Pharmacogenomics in Europe: Structure and Strategic Vision of the CardioPharmaGENET COST Action Network
Cardiovascular diseases	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images
cardiovascular modeling	A multiscale cardiovascular digital twin for personalized hemodynamics across a virtual population
cardiovascular monitoring	Applications of Forcecardiography sensors in cardiovascular and respiratory health monitoring
Cartilage	Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
Cartilage damage	Deep Learning-Based Binary Classification of Knee Cartilage Damage Using Anteroposterior Knee Radiographs
case study	Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Medical Applications: Focus on Water Purification for Hemodialysis
CCE	The Body of Knowledge (BOK) for Clinical Engineering coverage of Digital Health for the Certification of Clinical Engineers in Canada and USA.
Cell biomaterial interaction	Dual-Crosslinked Pectin-Based Hydrogels via Thiol–Ene Michael Addition and Photopolymerization for Tunable Cell–Material Interactions
Cell Therapy	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Centrality indices	Covert visuospatial attention is associated with frequency- specific power and connectivity modulation
Cerebellar Ataxia	Design and Preliminary Testing of an Event-Triggered Mixed Reality System for Ataxia Assessment
Cerebellar Perfusion Asymmetry	Quantitative assessment of Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in ischemic stroke using a CT Perfusion normalization framework
Cerebral palsy	Multimodal Physiological Response Profiles in Robot-Assisted Gait Training: A Comparative Case Study in Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Photoplethysmography	Investigating extracranial circulation and skin pigmentation effects on cerebral photoplethysmography using a perfused head phantom
Cerebrospinal fluid	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
Cervical Cancer	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
Chatbot	Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking
children	Eye-tracking-based personalized text-presentation support for children with reading difficulties
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia	Entropy-based differentiation of IGHV subtypes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients' DNA
chronic tinnitus	A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study
Class imbalance	Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2
clDice	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
Clinical data analysis	Curriculum priorities for translational biomedical engineering: A researcher’s perspective.
Clinical decision support	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers MediScene: A Semantic Risk Detection System for Safer Drug Prescription Using Structured and Unstructured Medical Data Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions Augmented Clinical Intelligence: Human-Centered AI Supporting and Enhancing Medical Practice
Clinical Engineerig	Challenges and opportunities for future clinical engineers: skills needed to best manage innovation
Clinical Engineering	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System Health Technology Assessment as a Bridge Between Biomedical Engineering and Public Health Policy A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings Development and Evaluation of Alignment Fixtures for Precision Airflow Velocity Profiling in Biosafety Cabinets Beyond Clinical AI: Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Engineering, Healthcare Operations and Medical Device Management Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Clinical Engineering (CE) Overview & Use Cases Future Trends in Clinical Engineering AI-based Applications Roundtable: AI in Clinical Engineering An Automated, AI-Driven Safety Alert Cross-Referencing and Workflow Triage Engine for Distributed Healthcare Asset Networks Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital Optimisation of Medical Device Lifecycle Management Through a Digitalised, Data-driven Clinical Engineering Framework Panel discussion Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Artificial intelligence for sustainable management of medical equipment lifecycle
Clinical Engineering Certification	The Body of Knowledge (BOK) for Clinical Engineering coverage of Digital Health for the Certification of Clinical Engineers in Canada and USA.
Clinical Engineering Collaboration	EMITEL Project for Development of Medical Physics Encyclopaedia and Scientific Dictionary and its Collaboration with IFMBE
Clinical Engineering Education	Architecting a Future-Ready Clinical Engineering Workforce
Clinical Engineering Professional Development	Architecting a Future-Ready Clinical Engineering Workforce
Clinical Engineering Standards of Practice (CESOP)	Falling Behind by Design: CESOP, Committee Cycles, and the Pace of Digital Health Innovation
Clinical Engineering Workforce Development	Architecting a Future-Ready Clinical Engineering Workforce
Clinical integration	Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: From Detection to Clinical Integration
Clinical investigations	Strengthening Regulatory Pathways for Medical Device Clinical Investigations in Africa: A Policy-oriented Review
Clinical practice	Rewriting the Curriculum: What Digital Health Demands from Biomedical Engineering Education
Clinical Practice Guidelines	Benchmarking Automatic Question Generation from Clinical Practice Guidelines for Education: a Case Study for Low Back Pain Management
Clinical Reasoning	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
Clinical responsibility	The Limits of AI in Medicine: Bias, Safety, Ethics, and Clinical Responsibility
Clinical trial	Clinical Validation of AI-Supported Shared Decision-Making in Breast Cancer"
Closed-loop systems	Invasive and Non-Invasive Neural Interfaces for Limb Prostheses
CMMS	From Maintenance Data to Replacement Decisions: A Data-Driven Framework for Aging-Aware Medical Equipment Prioritization Who Owns SaMD? Bridging Regulatory Guidance and Hospital Clinical Engineering Practice
CNN	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
cognitive decline	Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline
Cognitive Load	Listening Effort Under Active Noise Cancellation: A Pupillometry Study Differentiating Cognitive Workload Requests by Combined Behavioural Performance and HRV Metrics
Cognitive Processing	Proof of Concept: Multilevel Linguistic Assessment and fMRI-Based Analysis of Brain Regions Involved in Language Learning in University-Level Students
Cognitive tasks	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
Cognitive Workload	Toward Personalized Surgeons' Cognitive Workload: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of EEG Features
COL1A1	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
COL5A1	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
cold atmospheric plasm	Sealed Rare-Gas System for Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Electromagnetic Energy Delivery
collagen genetics	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
Collective variables	The Compromise Between Interpretability and Performance, Or, a Review of Machine Learning Methods for Collective Variable Discovery
colorectal cancer\and tissue-mimicking materials	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
Commercialization	From Prototypes to Patients and Prosperity: Bridging Africa’s Innovation–Commercialization–Health Gap through African Biomedical Engineering Consortium
competency development	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
Competency-based learning	Transforming BME Education: Challenges, New Approaches, and Emerging Technologies
Compliance Management	A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
Compression Artifacts	Detection of Pressure-induced Faults in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors using a Dynamic Time Warping-based Approach
Computational psychiatry	Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights
Computed Tomography	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening Data and anatomy standardization in lung cancer screening: drawing from neuroimaging*
Computer vision	An event-based approach to estimate motor engagement during Robot-Assisted Gait Training via gaze-related features
Computer-aided diagnosis	AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease
Concept detection	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
Concept Shift	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification
Conformal Prediction	Physiological Nonconformity Score for Uncertainty Quantification in Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
Congestive heart failure	Entropy Measures for Heart Rate Variability
Contactless Monitoring	Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
Context-aware design	Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
Continuous Glucose Monitoring	Detection of Pressure-induced Faults in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors using a Dynamic Time Warping-based Approach
continuous positive airway pressure	Digital Twins for Regulatory Testing of CO₂ Rebreathing in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Masks
contrast-enhanced CT	Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning
COPD	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
Coronary artery segmentation	Deep Learning-Based Coronary Artery Segmentation for the Comparison of CCTA Reconstruction Methods
Coronary CT angiography	Deep Learning-Based Coronary Artery Segmentation for the Comparison of CCTA Reconstruction Methods
corrective insulin bolus	A digital twin-based evaluation of corrective insulin bolus algorithms in type 1 diabetes
COST Action	Advancing Cardiovascular Pharmacogenomics in Europe: Structure and Strategic Vision of the CardioPharmaGENET COST Action Network
Cost-effectiveness	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
cost-utility	Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis of Introducing Rotavirus Vaccination for Infants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
countermovement jump	Dominant Versus Non-Dominant Lower-Limb Force-Time Behavior During the Countermovement Jump in Elite Judo Athletes: Discrete and Continuous Analyses
COVID-19	Silent Hypoxia in COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Evidence and Research Gaps
Co‑Design	From Users to Co‑Creators: Advancing Usability in Medical Device Development
CO₂ rebreathing	Digital Twins for Regulatory Testing of CO₂ Rebreathing in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Masks
CRISPR	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis	Quantitative assessment of Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in ischemic stroke using a CT Perfusion normalization framework
CT	Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI
CT Perfusion	Quantitative assessment of Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in ischemic stroke using a CT Perfusion normalization framework
CT scan	Design of a Patient-Specific Mandibular Graft for Reconstruction Planning Using Medical Image Processing
Cuffless Blood Pressure	Pointwise Reliability Assessment for Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation Physiological Nonconformity Score for Uncertainty Quantification in Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
curriculum development	WORKSHOP: Defining the Competencies of the Next-Generation Biomedical Engineer
Curriculum Harmonization	The rapid expansion of biomedical engineering education in Europe and its implications for curricula harmonization
curriculum reform	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
CUSUM	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Cybersecurity	Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Clinical Engineering (CE) Overview & Use Cases Who Owns SaMD? Bridging Regulatory Guidance and Hospital Clinical Engineering Practice Falling Behind by Design: CESOP, Committee Cycles, and the Pace of Digital Health Innovation
D
Data augmentation	Enhancing Hypoglycemia Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes via mWGAN-GP-based Augmentation of Pre-Exercise CGM Data Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
Data Harmonisation	Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening
Data scarcity	Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
data-driven imaging	An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms
Daylight Glare Probability (DGP)	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
Decision Support System	Generative AI in Healthcare: Clinical Reporting, Decision Support, and Knowledge Sharing
Decision support systems	Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital
Deep learning	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection Edge Computer Vision for Arboviruses Vectors and Global Health Surveillance A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Framework for Dermoscopic Classification of Facial Pigmented Lesions Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers Deep Learning-Based Binary Classification of Knee Cartilage Damage Using Anteroposterior Knee Radiographs Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2 Breast Tumour Imaging via Tomographic Microwave and Ultrasound Sensing: a Preliminary Numerical Study Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble for Automated Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification Intelligent Quality Assessment of Magnetocardiography Time-Series Signals Based on Deep Learning Deep Learning-based Model of Embryo Formation from Multi-Plane Time-Lapse Oocyte Images Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation Optimizing EEG preprocessing for Deep Learning-based Interictal Epileptiform Discharge detection Enhancing Hypoglycemia Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes via mWGAN-GP-based Augmentation of Pre-Exercise CGM Data Performance of Different Wearable Sensor Configurations in Sleep/Wake Classification with and without Apnoea Events Deep Learning-Based Coronary Artery Segmentation for the Comparison of CCTA Reconstruction Methods An explainable Hybrid Symbolic-Deep Learning Architecture for Real-Time Sleep and Behavior Monitoring in Ambient Assisted Living Environment Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: From Detection to Clinical Integration
Deformable Registration	A Phantom Dataset for Frame-Wise Registration Annotation in RAPN
dementia	Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline
Density Principle	Pointwise Reliability Assessment for Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods
Dental Radiology	A Trasfer Learning approach for Localization of Molars and Dental Apices in Pediatric Panoramic Radiographs
Dermatological artificial intelligence	Multi-Source Transfer Learning for Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification in Data-Limited Latin American Dermatology Contexts
dermoscopy	An Inspectable Vision-Language and Convolutional Ensemble for Facial Pigmented Lesion Diagnosis A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Framework for Dermoscopic Classification of Facial Pigmented Lesions Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2 A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis Multiclass Diagnosis of Facial Pigmented Lesions Using Dermatology Pretrained Foundation Models AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Dermoscopy imaging	Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble for Automated Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification
desalination	Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Medical Applications: Focus on Water Purification for Hemodialysis
Desmoid tumors	Predicting Desmoid Tumor Evolution under Active Surveillance: A Proof-of-Concept Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Study
Diabetes Management	Neural Pathway Similarity Analysis for Efficient Glycemic Event Prediction
Diabetic foot	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
Diabetic neuropathy	Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention
Diagnostic AI deployment	Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: From Detection to Clinical Integration
Diagnostic Radiology	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
dielectric barrier discharge	Sealed Rare-Gas System for Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Electromagnetic Energy Delivery
dielectric characterisation	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
Diffusion models	Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
Digital balance	One Digital Health: from Wheel to Intervention
Digital Health	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System Transforming BME Education: Challenges, New Approaches, and Emerging Technologies Health Technology Assessment as a Bridge Between Biomedical Engineering and Public Health Policy DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children IMU-heart: Nocturnal cardiac monitoring with wearable inertial sensors Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Clinical Engineering (CE) Overview & Use Cases Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults Panel discussion
Digital Health Analytics	Uncovering True Engagement in AI-based interventions: A Mixture Model for Active vs. Unattended Sessions
Digital health ecosystem	Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
Digital Health Platforms	Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking
Digital Health Systems	A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
Digital Health Technologies	From Users to Co‑Creators: Advancing Usability in Medical Device Development
Digital labelling	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
Digital Objects	One Digital Health: from Wheel to Intervention
digital twin	A digital twin-based evaluation of corrective insulin bolus algorithms in type 1 diabetes Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Identification of Digital Twins in Type 1 Diabetes: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Digital Twins	Digital Twins for Regulatory Testing of CO₂ Rebreathing in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Masks Prototyping Agentic Post-Market Surveillance via ISO 13485 Digital Twins Towards Agentic Refactoring for Autonomous Maintenance in Smart Infusion Pumps
digital-learning	Biomedical Engineering Education and Training in Ghana: A Systems Approach Integrating Equipment-Based Learning, Adaptive Digital Platforms, and International Partnerships
Dimensionality reduction	The Compromise Between Interpretability and Performance, Or, a Review of Machine Learning Methods for Collective Variable Discovery Continuous Ordinal Representation of Neural Irritation in IONM via Geometric Modeling
Direct Digital Synthesis	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Discoid lateral meniscus	Influence of Lateral Meniscus Morphology on Load Redistribution Following High Tibial Osteotomy: A Patient-Specific Finite Element Analysis
Disease progression	Predicting Desmoid Tumor Evolution under Active Surveillance: A Proof-of-Concept Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Study
Diversity	Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking
dMRI	Tract-to-Region Incidence Matrices as Native Input for Hypergraph-Based Connectome Analysis: a Longitudinal Study on Quadrato Motor Training
Domain adaptation	A View-Controllable CT-Based Pipeline for Generating Synthetic Echocardiographic Images with Aligned Anatomical Labels
Domain Generalisation	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening
Domain specific pretraining	ConvNeXtV2 Ensemble with Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification
Dorsal root ganglion neurons	Optical neural stimulation for sensory feedback
drawing	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis
drug evaluation	A Label-free Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Enables Nuclear Imaging and Toxicity Assessment in Intact Brain Organoid
Drug interactions	MediScene: A Semantic Risk Detection System for Safer Drug Prescription Using Structured and Unstructured Medical Data
Drug response	Decoupling of Spectral and Network EEG Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
Dynamic bioreactors	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Dynamic model	Dynamic Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Phono Cardiogram Signals for Detecting Heart Condition with Auto Segmentation and Alignment
Dynamic Time Warping	Detection of Pressure-induced Faults in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors using a Dynamic Time Warping-based Approach
dyspnea	Silent Hypoxia in COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Evidence and Research Gaps
E
Early cancer detection	A Machine Learning Framework for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Gene-Pair Signature Analysis
Early disease prediction	Nonlinear Trimodal Regression Analysis-Based Imaging Biomarkers for Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Onset
early screening	DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children
ECG	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Echocardiography	A View-Controllable CT-Based Pipeline for Generating Synthetic Echocardiographic Images with Aligned Anatomical Labels
ECTS	Harmonising Biomedical Engineering Education in the Age of AI: Is a Common European Framework Still Realistic?
Edge computer vision	Edge Computer Vision for Arboviruses Vectors and Global Health Surveillance
Edge Computing	Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG
Education	Rewriting the Curriculum: What Digital Health Demands from Biomedical Engineering Education Biomedical Engineering Education and Training in Ghana: A Systems Approach Integrating Equipment-Based Learning, Adaptive Digital Platforms, and International Partnerships
Education 4.0	Education 4.0 in Vocational Biomedical Engineering: Integrating AI, VR, and 3D Printing to Strengthen Digital and Practical Competencies
Education and Training	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
education in biomedical engineering	Biomedical Engineering Education at UL-FE: From Curriculum Harmonization to the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Educational Challenges	Biomedical Engineering in the Age of AI: Reflections on the Transformation of Key Competencies and Educational Challenges
EEG	Predictive value of EEG features for machine learning–based prediction of functional outcome after thrombectomy in LVO stroke Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study Covert visuospatial attention is associated with frequency- specific power and connectivity modulation
EEG diagnostics	Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
EEG preprocessing	Optimizing EEG preprocessing for Deep Learning-based Interictal Epileptiform Discharge detection
EEG reference	Effect of EEG Reference Montage on Higuchi’s Fractal Dimension Estimates for Discriminating Depression
Effectiveness	HEALTHCARE TECHNOLGY MANAGEMENT (HTM) IN KENYA, CASE STUDY: PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Efficiency	HEALTHCARE TECHNOLGY MANAGEMENT (HTM) IN KENYA, CASE STUDY: PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
EfficientNet	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers
Electrical Stimulation	What Works Now, What Comes Next: Electrical Stimulation and Beyond-Electrical Neuromodulation
electro-resistive bands	Morphic sensors for respiratory and cardiac ubiquitous monitoring
Electrocardiogram	ECG-Based Non-Invasive Glycaemic Estimation in Type 1 Diabetes
Electrocardiography	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Electrocardiography ·	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Electrochemical biosensors	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Electroencephalography	Pointwise Reliability Assessment in the Prediction of Emotional States Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG Effect of EEG Reference Montage on Higuchi’s Fractal Dimension Estimates for Discriminating Depression Toward Personalized Surgeons' Cognitive Workload: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of EEG Features
Electrohysterogram (EHG)	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
Electromyography (EMG)	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
electronic health records	Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline
electroporation	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation
Electrospinning	Biomimetic hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds for tissue engineering applications
EMDN	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
emergency respiratory support	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
Emerging Healthcare Technologies	Cybersecurity in Healthcare
EMG	Continuous Ordinal Representation of Neural Irritation in IONM via Geometric Modeling
emotion recognition	Pointwise Reliability Assessment in the Prediction of Emotional States
energy metabolism	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
Engineering as serivce	Beyond AI Coding: Competences Biomedical Engineers Need to Drive Impactful AI Adoption in Healthcare and MedTech
Enhanced sampling	The Compromise Between Interpretability and Performance, Or, a Review of Machine Learning Methods for Collective Variable Discovery
Ensemble learning	An Inspectable Vision-Language and Convolutional Ensemble for Facial Pigmented Lesion Diagnosis A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis Two-Stage Ensemble and Metadata Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Classification ConvNeXtV2 Ensemble with Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification
Ensemble method	Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble for Automated Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification
Ensemble Model	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics
Entropy	Entropy Measures for Heart Rate Variability
Environmental Exposures	From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Environmental neurotoxicity	Timing Matters: Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Childhood Brain Development
Enzyme characterization	In Silico Approaches to Enzyme Characterization: Structural Modeling, Catalytic Site Prediction, and Functional Simulation Analytical and Functional Testing Methodologies for Enzymes: Kinetics, Stability Profiling, and Structure–Function Analysis
Enzyme cofactors	Enzyme Cofactors and Catalytic Regulation: Chemical Structure, Activation Mechanisms, and Molecular Modulation
Epigenetics	From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Epilepsy	Granger-Connectivity Based Identification of Epileptogenic Zones: A Graph-Theoretical Approach to EEG Analysis Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
equipment-based	Biomedical Engineering Education and Training in Ghana: A Systems Approach Integrating Equipment-Based Learning, Adaptive Digital Platforms, and International Partnerships
Erasmus Mundus	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
ESG	Data-Driven Smart Clinical Engineering: A Multidimensional Assessment of Patient Safety, Operational Ethics, and ESG Sustainability
ethics	Next-Gen Biomedical Engineers: Navigating AI, Sustainability, and Regulation
EuroHPC	High-Performance Computing as an Enabler of AI-Powered Medical Imaging: Lessons Learned from Prenatal Neurodevelopmental Assessment
Europe study programs	The rapid expansion of biomedical engineering education in Europe and its implications for curricula harmonization
European HTA systems	European Approaches to HTA: Challenges, Solutions, and Transferable Lessons
evalglare	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
evidence-based maintenance	Artificial intelligence for sustainable management of medical equipment lifecycle
Example-based interpretability	An Inspectable Vision-Language and Convolutional Ensemble for Facial Pigmented Lesion Diagnosis
Exoskeleton control	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
Exosome	Multifunctional Magnetofluorescent Carbon Dots for Magnetic Hyperthermia in Breast Cancer Models
Experiential Learning	Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems
experimental dataset	An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms
Explainability	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics Augmented Clinical Intelligence: Human-Centered AI Supporting and Enhancing Medical Practice
Explainability by design	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
Explainable AI	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers Probabilistic SVM for Knee Osteoarthritis Classification
Explainable Artificial Intelligence	Advanced Deep Learning Framework for Otosclerosis Detection in Computed Tomography Scans Using Vision Transformers
Explainable machine learning	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Extracellular enzymes	Bacterial Exoenzymes: Catalytic Mechanisms, Secretion Dynamics, and Functional Roles in Host-Associated Systems
Extracranial circulation	Investigating extracranial circulation and skin pigmentation effects on cerebral photoplethysmography using a perfused head phantom
eye-tracking	Eye-tracking-based personalized text-presentation support for children with reading difficulties
F
Facial pigmented lesions	An Inspectable Vision-Language and Convolutional Ensemble for Facial Pigmented Lesion Diagnosis A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Framework for Dermoscopic Classification of Facial Pigmented Lesions Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2 Multi-Source Transfer Learning for Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification in Data-Limited Latin American Dermatology Contexts
FAIRness	One Digital Health: from Wheel to Intervention
fault mode analysis	A study on reliability and service life evaluation in service MRI equipment across multiple centers in China
Fault Tolerance	Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG
Feature assessment	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
feature extraction	Eye-tracking-based personalized text-presentation support for children with reading difficulties M/EEG Task Classification by Means of Brain Dynamic Analysis
Feature Injection	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
Feature selection	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
Federated learning	Density-Based Reliability Estimation for Medical AI with Gaussian Mixture Models in Centralized and Federated Settings Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
FEniCS	From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins
FHIR	FHIR API Based IoMT Data Security
Fiber scanner	A Practical Handheld Photoacoustic Microscopy System for In Vivo Microvascular Imaging
Fiber-based therapeutic approaches	Optical fiber–enabled drug delivery for precision oncology: from spatiotemporal control to feedback-enabled systems
Fiber-optic sensing	Optical fiber–enabled drug delivery for precision oncology: from spatiotemporal control to feedback-enabled systems
Finite Mixture Models	Uncovering True Engagement in AI-based interventions: A Mixture Model for Active vs. Unattended Sessions
Finite state machine	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
fluorescence imaging	Real-time Triple-Modal Photoacoustic, Ultrasound, and Fluorescence Imaging with Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
FMCW Radar	A Radar-Based Framework for the Automated Detection and Monitoring of OSAS
fNIRS	Differential Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Exercises on Cortical Haemodynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
Focal epilepsy	Decoupling of Spectral and Network EEG Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
force-time	Dominant Versus Non-Dominant Lower-Limb Force-Time Behavior During the Countermovement Jump in Elite Judo Athletes: Discrete and Continuous Analyses
Forcecardiography	Applications of Forcecardiography sensors in cardiovascular and respiratory health monitoring
Forcemyography (FMG)	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
foundation models	Multiclass Diagnosis of Facial Pigmented Lesions Using Dermatology Pretrained Foundation Models
FPGA	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
frontal plane control	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
Frugal innovation	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
FTO	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
Functional connectivity	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG Decoupling of Spectral and Network EEG Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
functional outcome	Predictive value of EEG features for machine learning–based prediction of functional outcome after thrombectomy in LVO stroke
Fundus Autofluorescence	AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease
fuzzy logic	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
G
Gait Analysis	A Closed-Loop Model-Based Control Framework for Human Gait Simulation in Parkinson’s Disease
gamified cognitive assessment	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
GAN	Generative AI in Healthcare: Clinical Reporting, Decision Support, and Knowledge Sharing
Gaze analysis	An event-based approach to estimate motor engagement during Robot-Assisted Gait Training via gaze-related features
Gemini Flash Thinking	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
gender	Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
gender differences	Gender-Aware Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline
Gene Therapy	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Gene-pair signatures	A Machine Learning Framework for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Gene-Pair Signature Analysis
generalised additive mixed models	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Generalized additive mixed models (GAMM)	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
Generative adversarial networks	Enhancing Hypoglycemia Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes via mWGAN-GP-based Augmentation of Pre-Exercise CGM Data AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Generative AI	Generative AI in Healthcare: Clinical Reporting, Decision Support, and Knowledge Sharing Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
Generative Artificial Intelligence	Prototyping Agentic Post-Market Surveillance via ISO 13485 Digital Twins Towards Agentic Refactoring for Autonomous Maintenance in Smart Infusion Pumps
Genetic algorithm	Dynamic Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Phono Cardiogram Signals for Detecting Heart Condition with Auto Segmentation and Alignment
Genotype Distribution	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
geometric modeling	Continuous Ordinal Representation of Neural Irritation in IONM via Geometric Modeling
Gestational age	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
glare assessment	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
Global e‑Learning Resource	EMITEL Project for Development of Medical Physics Encyclopaedia and Scientific Dictionary and its Collaboration with IFMBE
Glucose estimation	ECG-Based Non-Invasive Glycaemic Estimation in Type 1 Diabetes
GMDN	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
Gmsh	From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins
gradient boosting	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
Granger directed connectivity	Covert visuospatial attention is associated with frequency- specific power and connectivity modulation
Graph Neural Networks	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Graph theory	Granger-Connectivity Based Identification of Epileptogenic Zones: A Graph-Theoretical Approach to EEG Analysis
Graphene oxide-silver nanoarchitectures	Rational Design of Graphene Oxide–Silver Nanoarchitectures: Influence of pH and Phytochemicals on Antibacterial Performance and Cytocompatibility
Green hospitals	Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
Green synthesis	Rational Design of Graphene Oxide–Silver Nanoarchitectures: Influence of pH and Phytochemicals on Antibacterial Performance and Cytocompatibility
Gyrocardiography	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
H
Handbook	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
Handheld probe	A Practical Handheld Photoacoustic Microscopy System for In Vivo Microvascular Imaging
handwriting	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis
Haptic feedback	A Patient-Specific Flow-Enabled Ultrasound Phantom for Femoral Vascular Access Training
Harmonisation of BME studies	Harmonising Biomedical Engineering Education in the Age of AI: Is a Common European Framework Still Realistic?
harmonization	Biomedical Engineering Education at UL-FE: From Curriculum Harmonization to the Age of Artificial Intelligence
HCC	A Machine Learning Framework for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Gene-Pair Signature Analysis
HDR imaging	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
health care	ICT and Open Data in health care
health care profession	BME and MP as health care professions in Czechia and current state in Slovakia
Health Information Exchange	Cybersecurity in Healthcare
health technology	Biomedical Engineering Education and Training in Ghana: A Systems Approach Integrating Equipment-Based Learning, Adaptive Digital Platforms, and International Partnerships
Health Technology Assessment	Health Technology Assessment as a Bridge Between Biomedical Engineering and Public Health Policy Decision-Making for Innovative Health Technologies: Key Features of a Subsidiary HTA System Value based procurement and adoption and monitoring of Health Technologies the HTA Users perspectives European Approaches to HTA: Challenges, Solutions, and Transferable Lessons Regulatory Frameworks for Medical Devices: European and Italian Perspectives
Health Technology Management	An Automated, AI-Driven Safety Alert Cross-Referencing and Workflow Triage Engine for Distributed Healthcare Asset Networks Optimisation of Medical Device Lifecycle Management Through a Digitalised, Data-driven Clinical Engineering Framework
Health Technology Management (HTM)	Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital
Healthcare Cybersecurity	Cybersecurity in Healthcare
Healthcare ecosystem	Augmented Clinical Intelligence: Human-Centered AI Supporting and Enhancing Medical Practice
healthcare engineering	Biomedical Engineers as Healthcare Engineers: The Need for New Roles for Engineers in the Spanish National Health System
Healthcare Innovation	The Evolution of Biomedical Engineers into AI Augmented Professionals for the Future Workforce The role of Biomedical Engineering to achieve impact in health and wellbeing: perspectives from EAMBES
Healthcare Systems	Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Healthcare technology	Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
Healthcare Technology Management	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
Healthy Ageing	Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems
Healthy Aging	Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
Hearing threshold	Automated Detection of Auditory Brainstem Response: Evaluation of New and Literature Indices Using Simulated Data
heart chamber organoid	Cardiac chamber organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
Heart rate	IMU-heart: Nocturnal cardiac monitoring with wearable inertial sensors
Heart rate variability	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation Entropy Measures for Heart Rate Variability IMU-heart: Nocturnal cardiac monitoring with wearable inertial sensors Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Heart rate variability analysis	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
Hemodiafiltration	Toward a Patient-Specific Model of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Kinetics during Online Hemodiafiltration
Hemodialysis	Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Medical Applications: Focus on Water Purification for Hemodialysis
Hepatic vessels	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
Hepatorenal Index	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
HIFU	HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) for biomedical and dentistry application
High tibial osteotomy	Influence of Lateral Meniscus Morphology on Load Redistribution Following High Tibial Osteotomy: A Patient-Specific Finite Element Analysis
High-Performance Computing (HPC)	HPC-Enabled Molecular Simulations of Lysozyme Interactions with Cellular Receptors
high-voltage electronics	Sealed Rare-Gas System for Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Electromagnetic Energy Delivery
High-voltage protection	Design of a High-Voltage-Tolerant Multi-Modal Intracardiac Sensing System Integrating Electrogram and Impedance Measurement for Pulsed Field Ablation
higher education	The Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of West Attica in Greece
Higuchi fractal dimension	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
Higuchi’s Fractal dimension	Effect of EEG Reference Montage on Higuchi’s Fractal Dimension Estimates for Discriminating Depression
Hospital asset tracking	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System
hospital-based manufacturing
Host-associated microbiota	Bacterial Exoenzymes: Catalytic Mechanisms, Secretion Dynamics, and Functional Roles in Host-Associated Systems
HRV	Differentiating Cognitive Workload Requests by Combined Behavioural Performance and HRV Metrics
Human activity	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
human activity recognition	Analysis of Wearable Sensor Placement Impact on Human Activity Time Series Data
Human Performance	Differentiating Cognitive Workload Requests by Combined Behavioural Performance and HRV Metrics
Human-centered AI	Augmented Clinical Intelligence: Human-Centered AI Supporting and Enhancing Medical Practice
Human–AI interaction in healthcare	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
Human–Device Interaction	From Users to Co‑Creators: Advancing Usability in Medical Device Development
Human–Machine Interface	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
Hyaluronic Acid	Biomimetic hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds for tissue engineering applications
Hybrid respiratory simulator	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk
Hybrid Symbolic-Learning Systems	An explainable Hybrid Symbolic-Deep Learning Architecture for Real-Time Sleep and Behavior Monitoring in Ambient Assisted Living Environment
Hydrogels	Dual-Crosslinked Pectin-Based Hydrogels via Thiol–Ene Michael Addition and Photopolymerization for Tunable Cell–Material Interactions
hypergraphs	Tract-to-Region Incidence Matrices as Native Input for Hypergraph-Based Connectome Analysis: a Longitudinal Study on Quadrato Motor Training
Hypoglycemia	Enhancing Hypoglycemia Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes via mWGAN-GP-based Augmentation of Pre-Exercise CGM Data
I
ICSI	Deep Learning-based Model of Embryo Formation from Multi-Plane Time-Lapse Oocyte Images
ICT	ICT and Open Data in health care
ICU data	Multisource Intelligence for Early Sepsis Prediction: An Ensemble Modeling Approach
IEDs automatic detection	Optimizing EEG preprocessing for Deep Learning-based Interictal Epileptiform Discharge detection
IFMBE	Forty Years of International Biomedical Engineering Projects: The Evolution of a Field Through Personal Experience
IGHV mutation status	Entropy-based differentiation of IGHV subtypes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients' DNA
IL-6	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
Image Annotation	AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease
Image reconstruction	Deep Learning-Based Coronary Artery Segmentation for the Comparison of CCTA Reconstruction Methods
Image registration	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography Quantitative assessment of Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in ischemic stroke using a CT Perfusion normalization framework Data and anatomy standardization in lung cancer screening: drawing from neuroimaging*
Imaging	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
immunization	Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis of Introducing Rotavirus Vaccination for Infants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Impedance measurement	Design of a High-Voltage-Tolerant Multi-Modal Intracardiac Sensing System Integrating Electrogram and Impedance Measurement for Pulsed Field Ablation
implementation	Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care
Implementation and Monitoring	Value based procurement and adoption and monitoring of Health Technologies the HTA Users perspectives
Improved maintenance	IMPROVING NEONATAL CARE THROUGH REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL USING REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, TO IMPROVE SERVICE DELIVERY, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
IMU threshold detection	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
In silico analysis	In Silico Approaches to Enzyme Characterization: Structural Modeling, Catalytic Site Prediction, and Functional Simulation
In vitro diagnostics (IVD)	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
In vitro phantom	Signal quality assessment of photoplethysmography (PPG) under varying skin pigmentation and wavelength conditions using an in vitro vascular finger phantom
In vivo imaging	A Practical Handheld Photoacoustic Microscopy System for In Vivo Microvascular Imaging
In-line metabolic monitoring	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Inclusion and Equity	Development of a RAG-Powered Chatbot for Assistive Technologies Benchmarking
Industry-Academy Collaboration	Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems
inertial measurement unit	Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
Infection Prevention Control	Beyond Clinical AI: Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Engineering, Healthcare Operations and Medical Device Management
inflammatory markers	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
Influence of alcohol	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
Influence of music	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
Information Density	Benchmarking Automatic Question Generation from Clinical Practice Guidelines for Education: a Case Study for Low Back Pain Management
information entropy measures of DNA sequence	Entropy-based differentiation of IGHV subtypes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients' DNA
Infrared neural stimulation	Optical neural stimulation for sensory feedback
Infusion Pump	Towards Agentic Refactoring for Autonomous Maintenance in Smart Infusion Pumps
Innovation	Challenges and opportunities for future clinical engineers: skills needed to best manage innovation
Innovative Health Initiative (IHI)	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
Inspiratory power-controlled ventilation	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk
Institutional networking	Pull Procurement and Institutional Networking Among Teaching Hospitals to Restore MRI Functionality in Ghana
intensive care	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
Inter-subject Variability	Toward Personalized Surgeons' Cognitive Workload: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of EEG Features
Interdisciplinary Framework	Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems
interdisciplinary learning	Beyond Borders: Impact of Erasmus Mundus on Biomedical Engineering Learning Across Borders in Biomedical Engineering
interface	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis
Interictal epileptiform discharges	Optimizing EEG preprocessing for Deep Learning-based Interictal Epileptiform Discharge detection
Intern rotation	Design of a Video System for Training Clinical Engineering Personnel
internal resident engineer	Biomedical Engineers as Healthcare Engineers: The Need for New Roles for Engineers in the Spanish National Health System
Internet of Things	PillsGuard: An IoT-Based System for Safe Medication Administration and Error Reduction in Clinical Environments
interpretable AI	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
Interpretable artificial intelligence	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
Intracardiac electrogram (iEGM)	Design of a High-Voltage-Tolerant Multi-Modal Intracardiac Sensing System Integrating Electrogram and Impedance Measurement for Pulsed Field Ablation
Intracerebroventricular surgery	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
intraoperative neuromonitoring	Continuous Ordinal Representation of Neural Irritation in IONM via Geometric Modeling
Intraoral sensor	Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
Inverse problems	A Novel Iterative Image Reconstruction Method for Low-dose CT based on Artificial Neural Networks
inverse scattering	An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms
IoMT	FHIR API Based IoMT Data Security
IoT	Edge Computer Vision for Arboviruses Vectors and Global Health Surveillance
iPSCs	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Ischemic stroke	Predictive value of EEG features for machine learning–based prediction of functional outcome after thrombectomy in LVO stroke
ISO 13485	Prototyping Agentic Post-Market Surveillance via ISO 13485 Digital Twins
Italian Society of HTA	Decision-Making for Innovative Health Technologies: Key Features of a Subsidiary HTA System
Iterative reconstruction	A Novel Iterative Image Reconstruction Method for Low-dose CT based on Artificial Neural Networks
J
jumping leg	Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
K
kin lesion image analysis	Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images
Kinematics	Towards Objective Screening of Motion Sickness: A Preliminary Study on Head-COP Kinematics in VR Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
Kinetic analysis	Analytical and Functional Testing Methodologies for Enzymes: Kinetics, Stability Profiling, and Structure–Function Analysis
Knee OA	Probabilistic SVM for Knee Osteoarthritis Classification
Knee osteoarthritis	Deep Learning-Based Binary Classification of Knee Cartilage Damage Using Anteroposterior Knee Radiographs Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
Knowledge-based approach	Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods
L
Label Noise	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification
Laboratory Equipment	Development and Evaluation of Alignment Fixtures for Precision Airflow Velocity Profiling in Biosafety Cabinets
Language Learning	Proof of Concept: Multilevel Linguistic Assessment and fMRI-Based Analysis of Brain Regions Involved in Language Learning in University-Level Students
Large Language Model	An Automated, AI-Driven Safety Alert Cross-Referencing and Workflow Triage Engine for Distributed Healthcare Asset Networks
Large Language Models	On the Evaluation of Biomedical Text Simplification Datasets: A Benchmarking Study Benchmarking Automatic Question Generation from Clinical Practice Guidelines for Education: a Case Study for Low Back Pain Management Publishing Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics: Navigating a Rapidly Moving Environment Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
lc-oct	AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Lead exposure	Timing Matters: Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Childhood Brain Development
Lean Healthcare	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
legal regulation	BME and MP as health care professions in Czechia and current state in Slovakia
Leishmaniasis	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
LIDC-IDRI	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification
Life expectancy estimate	Improving Medical Equipment Maintenance and Replacement through Aging Studies
Lifecycle Management	Health Technology Assessment as a Bridge Between Biomedical Engineering and Public Health Policy
Light tissue interaction	Monte Carlo simulation of oedema detection in neonates using near infrared spectroscopy with skin hydration acting as a confounding factor
Light-responsive drug delivery	Optical fiber–enabled drug delivery for precision oncology: from spatiotemporal control to feedback-enabled systems
Light-tissue interaction	Multilayer Vascular Wrist Phantom for In Vitro Optical Evaluation of Wearable Sensors
LightGBM	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
Linear actuators	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Listening Effort	Listening Effort Under Active Noise Cancellation: A Pupillometry Study
LLM	Generative AI in Healthcare: Clinical Reporting, Decision Support, and Knowledge Sharing
LMICs	From Maintenance Data to Replacement Decisions: A Data-Driven Framework for Aging-Aware Medical Equipment Prioritization
Local Binary Pattern (LBP)	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics
Local fit principle	Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods
Lokomat	An event-based approach to estimate motor engagement during Robot-Assisted Gait Training via gaze-related features
Long-tailed learning	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
low and middle income countries	Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Low Back Pain	Benchmarking Automatic Question Generation from Clinical Practice Guidelines for Education: a Case Study for Low Back Pain Management
Low- and Middle-Income Countries	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
Low-dose CT	A Novel Iterative Image Reconstruction Method for Low-dose CT based on Artificial Neural Networks
Low-Resource Healthcare	A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
Low-resource settings	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
LSTM	Deep Learning-based Model of Embryo Formation from Multi-Plane Time-Lapse Oocyte Images
Lung Cancer	Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI Designing and validating AI pipelines for lung cancer screening: challenges and pitfalls
Lung cancer screening	Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening Data and anatomy standardization in lung cancer screening: drawing from neuroimaging*
Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification Towards Robust and Generalisable AI for Lung Cancer Screening
Lysozyme	HPC-Enabled Molecular Simulations of Lysozyme Interactions with Cellular Receptors
M
Machine Learning	The Compromise Between Interpretability and Performance, Or, a Review of Machine Learning Methods for Collective Variable Discovery A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods Towards Objective Screening of Motion Sickness: A Preliminary Study on Head-COP Kinematics in VR Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging Development of a Dynamic RPI to prioritize medical equipment replacement Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images Multisource Intelligence for Early Sepsis Prediction: An Ensemble Modeling Approach Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review Predicting Desmoid Tumor Evolution under Active Surveillance: A Proof-of-Concept Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Study Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights A Machine Learning Framework for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Gene-Pair Signature Analysis
Magnetic hyperthermia	Multifunctional Magnetofluorescent Carbon Dots for Magnetic Hyperthermia in Breast Cancer Models
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	Reproducibility vs. Representativeness: The Trade-off in MRI AI Algorithm Development Pull Procurement and Institutional Networking Among Teaching Hospitals to Restore MRI Functionality in Ghana A study on reliability and service life evaluation in service MRI equipment across multiple centers in China
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	Magne&c resonance quan&fiable metabolites in spinal cord injury recovery
Magnetocardiography	Intelligent Quality Assessment of Magnetocardiography Time-Series Signals Based on Deep Learning
Magnetoencephalography	Markov-Based Random Walk Analysis of Task-Related MEG Brain Networks
Magnetofluorescent carbon dot	Multifunctional Magnetofluorescent Carbon Dots for Magnetic Hyperthermia in Breast Cancer Models
maintenance data	From Maintenance Data to Replacement Decisions: A Data-Driven Framework for Aging-Aware Medical Equipment Prioritization
Maintenance planning	Improving Medical Equipment Maintenance and Replacement through Aging Studies
mandibular reconstruction	Design of a Patient-Specific Mandibular Graft for Reconstruction Planning Using Medical Image Processing
Markerless Tracking	Towards Markerless Mixed Reality (MR) for TAVI: A Proof of Concept in 3D Quantification and Feature Extraction
Markov chains	Markov-Based Random Walk Analysis of Task-Related MEG Brain Networks
martial arts	Dominant Versus Non-Dominant Lower-Limb Force-Time Behavior During the Countermovement Jump in Elite Judo Athletes: Discrete and Continuous Analyses
MASLD	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
Maxillofacial
MC3T3	Study of Nuclear Eccentricity and Gene Expression in MC3T3 During Osteogenic Commitment
MC4R	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
MD Regulations	Forty Years of International Biomedical Engineering Projects: The Evolution of a Field Through Personal Experience
MDR
Mechanical power	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk
mechanical ventilation	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
Mechanocardiography	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
Mechanochromic	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis
Mechanotransduction	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Medical AI	Density-Based Reliability Estimation for Medical AI with Gaussian Mixture Models in Centralized and Federated Settings
Medical concept recognition	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
Medical Data Privacy and Security	Cybersecurity in Healthcare
Medical Data Security	FHIR API Based IoMT Data Security
Medical device	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
Medical device design	Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
Medical device labelling	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
Medical Device Maintenance	Design of a Video System for Training Clinical Engineering Personnel Prototyping Agentic Post-Market Surveillance via ISO 13485 Digital Twins Towards Agentic Refactoring for Autonomous Maintenance in Smart Infusion Pumps
Medical Device Management	Beyond Clinical AI: Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Engineering, Healthcare Operations and Medical Device Management
Medical Device Nomenclature	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
medical device regulation	Next-Gen Biomedical Engineers: Navigating AI, Sustainability, and Regulation The role of Biomedical Engineering to achieve impact in health and wellbeing: perspectives from EAMBES
medical device sustainability	Next-Gen Biomedical Engineers: Navigating AI, Sustainability, and Regulation
Medical Devices	Strengthening Regulatory Pathways for Medical Device Clinical Investigations in Africa: A Policy-oriented Review From Prototypes to Patients and Prosperity: Bridging Africa’s Innovation–Commercialization–Health Gap through African Biomedical Engineering Consortium
Medical devices regulations	Regulatory Frameworks for Medical Devices: European and Italian Perspectives
Medical equipment	Improving Medical Equipment Maintenance and Replacement through Aging Studies
medical equipment aging	From Maintenance Data to Replacement Decisions: A Data-Driven Framework for Aging-Aware Medical Equipment Prioritization
Medical Equipment Calibration	A Digital Calibration Management Framework for Medical Equipment in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
Medical Equipment Inventory	Building a National Medical Equipment Inventory in Greece: Field Registration Process and AI-Assisted Data Entry across 129 Public Hospitals
medical equipment maintenance	A study on reliability and service life evaluation in service MRI equipment across multiple centers in China
Medical Equipment Management	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System Development of a Dynamic RPI to prioritize medical equipment replacement
Medical ethics	The Limits of AI in Medicine: Bias, Safety, Ethics, and Clinical Responsibility
Medical image analysis	Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images
Medical Image Processing	Design of a Patient-Specific Mandibular Graft for Reconstruction Planning Using Medical Image Processing
Medical imaging	Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: From Detection to Clinical Integration Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI High-Performance Computing as an Enabler of AI-Powered Medical Imaging: Lessons Learned from Prenatal Neurodevelopmental Assessment Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Medical oxygen	Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
medical physicist	BME and MP as health care professions in Czechia and current state in Slovakia
Medical Physics	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
Medical Physics Education	EMITEL Project for Development of Medical Physics Encyclopaedia and Scientific Dictionary and its Collaboration with IFMBE
Medical Physics publishing	Publishing Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics: Navigating a Rapidly Moving Environment
Medical simulation	A Patient-Specific Flow-Enabled Ultrasound Phantom for Femoral Vascular Access Training
Medical Technology Assessment (MTA)	Data-Driven Smart Clinical Engineering: A Multidimensional Assessment of Patient Safety, Operational Ethics, and ESG Sustainability
Medication Safety	PillsGuard: An IoT-Based System for Safe Medication Administration and Error Reduction in Clinical Environments
MEDICON 2026	Two-Stage Ensemble and Metadata Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Classification
mediolateral stability	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
MedTechLabel	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
MEG	M/EEG Task Classification by Means of Brain Dynamic Analysis
melanoma	AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Mental fatigue	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
mental health biomarkers	Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights
Metadata fusion	Two-Stage Ensemble and Metadata Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Classification
mHealth	Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review
Microperfusion system	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Microtomography	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
microwave imaging	Breast Tumour Imaging via Tomographic Microwave and Ultrasound Sensing: a Preliminary Numerical Study
microwave medical imaging	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
MIMIC-IV dataset	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC
MIMO systems	An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms
mindfulness meditation	A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study
Mini-Cog	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
minimum inhibitory concentration	Antimicrobial Activity of Three Rationally Selected L-Series Synthetic Peptides Against Clinically Relevant Bacterial Strains
mitochondrial biogenesis	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
Mixed Reality	Towards Markerless Mixed Reality (MR) for TAVI: A Proof of Concept in 3D Quantification and Feature Extraction Design and Preliminary Testing of an Event-Triggered Mixed Reality System for Ataxia Assessment Feasibility of a Mixed Reality Framework for Balance Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis
Mobile Application	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics
modified Romberg protocol	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
Molecular docking	Antimicrobial Activity of Three Rationally Selected L-Series Synthetic Peptides Against Clinically Relevant Bacterial Strains In Silico Approaches to Enzyme Characterization: Structural Modeling, Catalytic Site Prediction, and Functional Simulation
Molecular dynamics	The Compromise Between Interpretability and Performance, Or, a Review of Machine Learning Methods for Collective Variable Discovery
Molecular dynamics simulation	In Silico Approaches to Enzyme Characterization: Structural Modeling, Catalytic Site Prediction, and Functional Simulation
Molecular dynamics simulations	HPC-Enabled Molecular Simulations of Lysozyme Interactions with Cellular Receptors
Molecular modulation	Enzyme Cofactors and Catalytic Regulation: Chemical Structure, Activation Mechanisms, and Molecular Modulation
MONAI Framework	Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI
monostatic radar	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
Monte Carlo Simulation	Monte Carlo simulation of oedema detection in neonates using near infrared spectroscopy with skin hydration acting as a confounding factor
mood monitoring	DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children
Morphic sensors	Morphic sensors for respiratory and cardiac ubiquitous monitoring
mortality prediction	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
Motion Sickness	Towards Objective Screening of Motion Sickness: A Preliminary Study on Head-COP Kinematics in VR
Motor engagement	An event-based approach to estimate motor engagement during Robot-Assisted Gait Training via gaze-related features
motor-driven mechanism	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
MRI	Predicting Desmoid Tumor Evolution under Active Surveillance: A Proof-of-Concept Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Study
Multi-criteria analysis	Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital
Multi-label classification	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
Multi-modal sensing	Design of a High-Voltage-Tolerant Multi-Modal Intracardiac Sensing System Integrating Electrogram and Impedance Measurement for Pulsed Field Ablation
Multi-Omics	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy From Environmental Exposure to Precision Medicine: AI and Multi-Omics Approaches in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Multi-source training	Two-Stage Ensemble and Metadata Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Classification
Multi-Task Learning	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
multiclass classification	Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images Multiclass Diagnosis of Facial Pigmented Lesions Using Dermatology Pretrained Foundation Models
Multilingual Scientific Dictionary	EMITEL Project for Development of Medical Physics Encyclopaedia and Scientific Dictionary and its Collaboration with IFMBE
multimodal analysis	Multimodal Phenotyping of Sleep Apnea: Integrating SpO2 and HRV through Subject-Based Correlation Networks From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine
Multimodal Fusion	A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI
multimodal imaging	Breast Tumour Imaging via Tomographic Microwave and Ultrasound Sensing: a Preliminary Numerical Study Real-time Triple-Modal Photoacoustic, Ultrasound, and Fluorescence Imaging with Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
Multimodal learning	Performance of Different Wearable Sensor Configurations in Sleep/Wake Classification with and without Apnoea Events
Multimodal Sensor Fusion	Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG
Multiple sclerosis	Feasibility of a Mixed Reality Framework for Balance Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis Differential Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Exercises on Cortical Haemodynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
Muscle composition	Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
Muscle force estimation	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
N
Nanobiomaterials	Copper-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from Vitis vinifera and Vaccinium spp.: A Nanobioactive Platform with Antibacterial Potential for Biomedical Applications
National HTA-MD Programme	European Approaches to HTA: Challenges, Solutions, and Transferable Lessons
natural language processing	On the Evaluation of Biomedical Text Simplification Datasets: A Benchmarking Study MediScene: A Semantic Risk Detection System for Safer Drug Prescription Using Structured and Unstructured Medical Data Artificial intelligence for sustainable management of medical equipment lifecycle
Near Infrared Spectroscopy	Monte Carlo simulation of oedema detection in neonates using near infrared spectroscopy with skin hydration acting as a confounding factor
neoadjuvant chemotherapy response prediction	Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning
Network analysis	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
Network motifs	Markov-Based Random Walk Analysis of Task-Related MEG Brain Networks
Network-based phenotyping	Multimodal Phenotyping of Sleep Apnea: Integrating SpO2 and HRV through Subject-Based Correlation Networks
Neural implant	From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins
Neural interfaces	Invasive and Non-Invasive Neural Interfaces for Limb Prostheses What Works Now, What Comes Next: Electrical Stimulation and Beyond-Electrical Neuromodulation
Neural network	ECG-Based Non-Invasive Glycaemic Estimation in Type 1 Diabetes
Neural Networks	A Novel Iterative Image Reconstruction Method for Low-dose CT based on Artificial Neural Networks
neurodegenerative	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis
Neurodevelopment	Identification of biological age from clinical pediatric EEG
neurodevelopmental disorders	DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children
Neuroengineering	Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems
neurofeedback	A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study
Neuroimaging	Proof of Concept: Multilevel Linguistic Assessment and fMRI-Based Analysis of Brain Regions Involved in Language Learning in University-Level Students
Neuromodulation	What Works Now, What Comes Next: Electrical Stimulation and Beyond-Electrical Neuromodulation
Neurophysiological Biomarker	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention
Neurovascular unit	Timing Matters: Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Childhood Brain Development
New trends in BME	Harmonising Biomedical Engineering Education in the Age of AI: Is a Common European Framework Still Realistic?
NOAC	Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of NOAC Therapy in the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
non-invasive imaging	AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Non-invasive methods	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC
Non-Invasive Ventilation	A simple waveform-based method for automatic detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony in non-invasive ventilation
non-melanoma skin cancer	AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithms: Clinical Applications in Dermatology
non-thermal plasma	Sealed Rare-Gas System for Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Electromagnetic Energy Delivery
Nonlinear analysis	Effect of EEG Reference Montage on Higuchi’s Fractal Dimension Estimates for Discriminating Depression
Nonlinear Control	A Closed-Loop Model-Based Control Framework for Human Gait Simulation in Parkinson’s Disease
normative modeling	Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights
Nuclei	Study of Nuclear Eccentricity and Gene Expression in MC3T3 During Osteogenic Commitment
O
Obstructive sleep apnea	Multimodal Phenotyping of Sleep Apnea: Integrating SpO2 and HRV through Subject-Based Correlation Networks
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome	A Radar-Based Framework for the Automated Detection and Monitoring of OSAS
Occlusal loading	Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
Occupancy Behavior	An explainable Hybrid Symbolic-Deep Learning Architecture for Real-Time Sleep and Behavior Monitoring in Ambient Assisted Living Environment
occupancy prediction	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction
Occupational Therapy	Design and Preliminary Testing of an Event-Triggered Mixed Reality System for Ataxia Assessment
OCTA	Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images
Oculomics	Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images
oculopalpebral prosthesis	Additive Manufacturing of Biocompatible Oculopalpebral Prostheses: A Workflow for Personalized Design Approach to Reduce Clinical Time
Oedema detection	Monte Carlo simulation of oedema detection in neonates using near infrared spectroscopy with skin hydration acting as a confounding factor
Older Adults	Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
One Digital Health	One Digital Health: from Wheel to Intervention
one Health	One Digital Health: from Wheel to Intervention
Online transfer learning	An Online Transfer Learning Framework with Residual Compensation for End-to-End Hip Angle Prediction in Post-Stroke Gait Using sEMG
Open Data	ICT and Open Data in health care
open-ended coaxial probe	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
Open‑Access Encyclopaedia	EMITEL Project for Development of Medical Physics Encyclopaedia and Scientific Dictionary and its Collaboration with IFMBE
Optical fibers	Optical fiber–enabled drug delivery for precision oncology: from spatiotemporal control to feedback-enabled systems
Optical flow	Static and Motion-Adaptive Temporal Propagation for Vessel Segmentation in Thermal Infrared Videos
Optical neuromodulation	Optical neural stimulation for sensory feedback
ordinal regression	Continuous Ordinal Representation of Neural Irritation in IONM via Geometric Modeling
organizational impact	Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care
organoid imaging	A Label-free Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Enables Nuclear Imaging and Toxicity Assessment in Intact Brain Organoid
Osteogenesis	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Osteogenic commitment	Study of Nuclear Eccentricity and Gene Expression in MC3T3 During Osteogenic Commitment Monitoring extracellular matrix mineralization in osteogenic cell cultures through metabolic profiling and dual-calibrated quantification of alizarin red
Otosclerosis	Advanced Deep Learning Framework for Otosclerosis Detection in Computed Tomography Scans Using Vision Transformers
ovarian cancer	Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning
Overground gait training	Differential Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Exercises on Cortical Haemodynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
P
paedagogy	Next-Gen Biomedical Engineers: Navigating AI, Sustainability, and Regulation WORKSHOP: Defining the Competencies of the Next-Generation Biomedical Engineer
palpation	Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
Parameter Identification	Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Identification of Digital Twins in Type 1 Diabetes: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Parkinson's disease	Multimodal Assessment of Postural Control in Parkinson’s Disease Using BioVRSea: Insights from CoP and Muscle Activation Patterns
Parkinson’s Disease	A Closed-Loop Model-Based Control Framework for Human Gait Simulation in Parkinson’s Disease
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Passive infrared sensors	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction
Path planning optimization	The Shift Toward Non-Planar Biofabrication
Patient Engagement	Uncovering True Engagement in AI-based interventions: A Mixture Model for Active vs. Unattended Sessions
Patient Safety	Data-Driven Smart Clinical Engineering: A Multidimensional Assessment of Patient Safety, Operational Ethics, and ESG Sustainability
Patient-centered care	Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
patient-specific	Cardiac chamber organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
Patient-Specific 3D Printing
patient-specific devices
Patient-specific implants
Patient-specific modelling	Toward a Patient-Specific Model of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Kinetics during Online Hemodiafiltration
Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony	A simple waveform-based method for automatic detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony in non-invasive ventilation
Patientspecific phantom	A Patient-Specific Flow-Enabled Ultrasound Phantom for Femoral Vascular Access Training
Pattern Recognition	Detection of Pressure-induced Faults in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors using a Dynamic Time Warping-based Approach
PCB design	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Pediatric EEG	Identification of biological age from clinical pediatric EEG
peptide design	Antimicrobial Activity of Three Rationally Selected L-Series Synthetic Peptides Against Clinically Relevant Bacterial Strains
Perceived explainability	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
perceived stress	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Perfusion bioreactor	Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Peripheral nerve stimulation	Optical neural stimulation for sensory feedback
Personalised Sports Performance	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
personalised training	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
Personalized Medicine	Advancing Cardiovascular Pharmacogenomics in Europe: Structure and Strategic Vision of the CardioPharmaGENET COST Action Network Neural Pathway Similarity Analysis for Efficient Glycemic Event Prediction
Personalized mouthpiece	Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
PET	Standardized Lung Cancer Detection framework for the Medical Open Network for AI
Phantom	Investigating extracranial circulation and skin pigmentation effects on cerebral photoplethysmography using a perfused head phantom
pharmacoeconomics	Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of NOAC Therapy in the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis of Introducing Rotavirus Vaccination for Infants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Phase locking value	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
Phonocardiogram (PCG)	Dynamic Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Phono Cardiogram Signals for Detecting Heart Condition with Auto Segmentation and Alignment
photoacoustic imaging	A Label-free Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Enables Nuclear Imaging and Toxicity Assessment in Intact Brain Organoid Real-time Triple-Modal Photoacoustic, Ultrasound, and Fluorescence Imaging with Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
Photoacoustic microscopy	A Practical Handheld Photoacoustic Microscopy System for In Vivo Microvascular Imaging
Photoplethysmography	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC Quantitative Assessment of Skin Tone Bias in Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing and Feature Analysis Signal quality assessment of photoplethysmography (PPG) under varying skin pigmentation and wavelength conditions using an in vitro vascular finger phantom Multilayer Vascular Wrist Phantom for In Vitro Optical Evaluation of Wearable Sensors
Physics-Informed Neural Networks	Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Identification of Digital Twins in Type 1 Diabetes: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Physiological Modeling	Development of a Novel Lactation Phantom and Measurement Device for Breast Milk Expression
PhysioNet	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
pigmented facial lesions	Multiclass Diagnosis of Facial Pigmented Lesions Using Dermatology Pretrained Foundation Models
Pigmented lesion classification	Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images
plasma medicine	Sealed Rare-Gas System for Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Electromagnetic Energy Delivery
Plasma-Synthesized Polymers	Magne&c resonance quan&fiable metabolites in spinal cord injury recovery
Pleural effusion	Lung Re-expansion During Therapeutic Thoracentesis: Comparing the Benefits of Cough on Request, CPAP and pause in fluid evacuation
Pleural pressure	Lung Re-expansion During Therapeutic Thoracentesis: Comparing the Benefits of Cough on Request, CPAP and pause in fluid evacuation
pneumonia	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
pointwise reliability	Pointwise Reliability Assessment in the Prediction of Emotional States Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods
portable ventilator	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care
Post-Market Surveillance	Prototyping Agentic Post-Market Surveillance via ISO 13485 Digital Twins
Post-stroke gait prediction	An Online Transfer Learning Framework with Residual Compensation for End-to-End Hip Angle Prediction in Post-Stroke Gait Using sEMG
Postural Control	Multimodal Assessment of Postural Control in Parkinson’s Disease Using BioVRSea: Insights from CoP and Muscle Activation Patterns
Postural Instability	Towards Objective Screening of Motion Sickness: A Preliminary Study on Head-COP Kinematics in VR
postural sway	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
posture analysis	Pressure Distribution in Supine Postures: Full-Body and Region of Interest Analysis
Power spectral density	Decoupling of Spectral and Network EEG Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
PPARGC1A	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
PPG waveform analysis	Quantitative Assessment of Skin Tone Bias in Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing and Feature Analysis
pre-stimulus brain state	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
Precision Immunotherapy	Graph-Immune-Optimization (GIO): An Integrated AI-Driven Framework for Simulation-Guided Design of CAR-T/NK Cell Therapy and CRISPR Gene Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
precision medicine	From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine Precision Mental Health Analytics: Scalable Brain-Based Models for Population Insights
Precision oncology	A Machine Learning Framework for the Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Computational Gene-Pair Signature Analysis
Predictive Maintenance (PdM)	Data-Driven Smart Clinical Engineering: A Multidimensional Assessment of Patient Safety, Operational Ethics, and ESG Sustainability
predictive modeling	Predictive value of EEG features for machine learning–based prediction of functional outcome after thrombectomy in LVO stroke
pressure injuries	Pressure Distribution in Supine Postures: Full-Body and Region of Interest Analysis
pressure mapping	Pressure Distribution in Supine Postures: Full-Body and Region of Interest Analysis
Presurgical evaluation	Granger-Connectivity Based Identification of Epileptogenic Zones: A Graph-Theoretical Approach to EEG Analysis
Preterm labor	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
principal component analysis	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Professional Certification	The role of Biomedical Engineering to achieve impact in health and wellbeing: perspectives from EAMBES
Professional Ethics	The Evolution of Biomedical Engineers into AI Augmented Professionals for the Future Workforce
Professional training	Design of a Video System for Training Clinical Engineering Personnel
Prosthesis control	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface
Protein-bound uremic toxins	Toward a Patient-Specific Model of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Kinetics during Online Hemodiafiltration
psychological distress	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Public Health Policy	Health Technology Assessment as a Bridge Between Biomedical Engineering and Public Health Policy
Pull procurement	Pull Procurement and Institutional Networking Among Teaching Hospitals to Restore MRI Functionality in Ghana
pulmonary vein isolation	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation
Pulse oximetry	Quantitative Assessment of Skin Tone Bias in Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing and Feature Analysis
pulsed field ablation	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation
Pulsed field ablation (PFA)	Design of a High-Voltage-Tolerant Multi-Modal Intracardiac Sensing System Integrating Electrogram and Impedance Measurement for Pulsed Field Ablation
pulsed ultrasound	HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) for biomedical and dentistry application
Pupillometry	Listening Effort Under Active Noise Cancellation: A Pupillometry Study
Q
QRS Complex	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Quadrato Motor Training	Tract-to-Region Incidence Matrices as Native Input for Hypergraph-Based Connectome Analysis: a Longitudinal Study on Quadrato Motor Training
Quality	HEALTHCARE TECHNOLGY MANAGEMENT (HTM) IN KENYA, CASE STUDY: PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Quality assessment	Intelligent Quality Assessment of Magnetocardiography Time-Series Signals Based on Deep Learning
quality assurance	Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
quality control	Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Quality inspection and evaluation	To evaluate the SNR and uniformity of 5.0T MRI
quality management system	Optimisation of Medical Device Lifecycle Management Through a Digitalised, Data-driven Clinical Engineering Framework
quantification	Monitoring extracellular matrix mineralization in osteogenic cell cultures through metabolic profiling and dual-calibrated quantification of alizarin red
Quantitative CT	Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
Quantitative EEG	Decoupling of Spectral and Network EEG Features in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
Quantization	Edge Computer Vision for Arboviruses Vectors and Global Health Surveillance
Question Generation	Benchmarking Automatic Question Generation from Clinical Practice Guidelines for Education: a Case Study for Low Back Pain Management
Quintuple Helix Model	The role of Biomedical Engineering to achieve impact in health and wellbeing: perspectives from EAMBES
R
RADIANCE	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
radiofrequency ablation	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation
radiology equipment	Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Radiomics	Radiomics-based identification of subjects with cardiovascular diseases from retinal images Predicting Desmoid Tumor Evolution under Active Surveillance: A Proof-of-Concept Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Study
Random walks	Markov-Based Random Walk Analysis of Task-Related MEG Brain Networks
Raspberry Pi	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
Rat brain finite element mesh	From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins
reaction wheel	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
reading difficulties	Eye-tracking-based personalized text-presentation support for children with reading difficulties
Real time	IMPROVING NEONATAL CARE THROUGH REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL USING REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, TO IMPROVE SERVICE DELIVERY, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Real-time location systems	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System
Recalls Management	An Automated, AI-Driven Safety Alert Cross-Referencing and Workflow Triage Engine for Distributed Healthcare Asset Networks
Regenerative Medicine	A quantitative virtual profile for 3D bone extracellular matrix mineralization The Shift Toward Non-Planar Biofabrication
Registration Annotation	A Phantom Dataset for Frame-Wise Registration Annotation in RAPN
regulatory alignment	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
Regulatory compliance	MedTechLabel: A Universal Digital Labelling Framework for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics
Regulatory frameworks	Regulatory Frameworks for Medical Devices: European and Italian Perspectives
Regulatory pathways	Strengthening Regulatory Pathways for Medical Device Clinical Investigations in Africa: A Policy-oriented Review
regulatory testing	Digital Twins for Regulatory Testing of CO₂ Rebreathing in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Masks
Rehabilitation	Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface Differential Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Exercises on Cortical Haemodynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
Rehabilitation outcomes	Multimodal Physiological Response Profiles in Robot-Assisted Gait Training: A Comparative Case Study in Cerebral Palsy
Reject Option	Pointwise Reliability Assessment for Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation
Relabelling	Mitigating Label Noise and Concept Shift in LIDC-IDRI for Domain Generalisation in Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification
Reliability	Density-Based Reliability Estimation for Medical AI with Gaussian Mixture Models in Centralized and Federated Settings
Reliability Assessment	Pointwise Reliability Assessment for Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation Physiological Nonconformity Score for Uncertainty Quantification in Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
Reliability estimation	Pointwise Reliability in ML Regression: A Comparison of Density, Local Fit and Knowlegde-Based Methods
reliability evaluation	A study on reliability and service life evaluation in service MRI equipment across multiple centers in China
Remote Health Monitoring	Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
Remote monitoring	IMPROVING NEONATAL CARE THROUGH REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL USING REAL-TIME DEVICE MONITORING, TO IMPROVE SERVICE DELIVERY, CASE STUDY, PUMWANI MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Replacement planning	Improving Medical Equipment Maintenance and Replacement through Aging Studies
replacement prioritization	From Maintenance Data to Replacement Decisions: A Data-Driven Framework for Aging-Aware Medical Equipment Prioritization
Replacement Priority Index	Development of a Dynamic RPI to prioritize medical equipment replacement
Representativeness	Reproducibility vs. Representativeness: The Trade-off in MRI AI Algorithm Development
Reproducibility	Reproducibility vs. Representativeness: The Trade-off in MRI AI Algorithm Development Designing and validating AI pipelines for lung cancer screening: challenges and pitfalls
research integrity	Publishing Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics: Navigating a Rapidly Moving Environment
Residual compensation	An Online Transfer Learning Framework with Residual Compensation for End-to-End Hip Angle Prediction in Post-Stroke Gait Using sEMG
resource-limited settings	Innovative Design of an Automated Ventilator for Emergency Respiratory Care Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
respiratory and cardiac monitoring	Morphic sensors for respiratory and cardiac ubiquitous monitoring
Respiratory diseases	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
respiratory monitoring	Applications of Forcecardiography sensors in cardiovascular and respiratory health monitoring
Respiratory Rate	Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG
Resting state	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
Reverse osmosis	Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Medical Applications: Focus on Water Purification for Hemodialysis
Risk modeling	Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
Robot-assisted gait training	An event-based approach to estimate motor engagement during Robot-Assisted Gait Training via gaze-related features Multimodal Physiological Response Profiles in Robot-Assisted Gait Training: A Comparative Case Study in Cerebral Palsy Differential Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Exercises on Cortical Haemodynamics in Multiple Sclerosis
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy	A Phantom Dataset for Frame-Wise Registration Annotation in RAPN
Robotic Printing	The Shift Toward Non-Planar Biofabrication
Robotic-Based Assessment	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention
ROCOv2	Multi-Label Medical Concept Recognition using Asymmetric Loss-Driven EfficientNet: Analyzing the Detection of Rare Concepts Under Long-Tailed Imbalance
Root Apex Detection	A Trasfer Learning approach for Localization of Molars and Dental Apices in Pediatric Panoramic Radiographs
rotavirus	Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis of Introducing Rotavirus Vaccination for Infants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
RR intervals	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
S
Safety-critical Application	Density-Based Reliability Estimation for Medical AI with Gaussian Mixture Models in Centralized and Federated Settings
sample entropy	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
sample holder	Effect of 3D-printed holder wall thickness on X-ray attenuation and micro-CT image quality of paraffin-embedded core samples
Scaffold	Computational Design, Mechanical Homogenization, and Additive Manufacturing of a Porous Scaffold for Trabecular Bone Regeneration
Screening	Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review
Screening mammography	AI-Assisted Triage in Screening Mammography: Multi-Center Validation of a Transformer-Based System for Workload Reduction at High Sensitivity
Secretion systems	Bacterial Exoenzymes: Catalytic Mechanisms, Secretion Dynamics, and Functional Roles in Host-Associated Systems
Segmentation	A View-Controllable CT-Based Pipeline for Generating Synthetic Echocardiographic Images with Aligned Anatomical Labels
Seismocardiography	Applications of Heart Rate Variability Analysis from Mechanocardiographic Signals: A Narrative Review
semantic ontologies	Artificial intelligence for sustainable management of medical equipment lifecycle
Sepsis-3	Multisource Intelligence for Early Sepsis Prediction: An Ensemble Modeling Approach
Serious games	DINO by Paperbox: A Serious-Gaming Platform for Early Screening of Learning Difficulties in Children
service life	A study on reliability and service life evaluation in service MRI equipment across multiple centers in China
sex	A multiscale cardiovascular digital twin for personalized hemodynamics across a virtual population
SGLT2	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
shared decision making	Clinical Validation of AI-Supported Shared Decision-Making in Breast Cancer"
shared decision-making	Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care
Signal preprocessing	PPG-Based Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation Using an Artificial Neural Network on the MIMIC
Signal processing	Comparison of heart rate variability after treatment of atrial fibrillation with radiofrequency ablation and pulsed field ablation A Radar-Based Framework for the Automated Detection and Monitoring of OSAS Analysis of Wearable Sensor Placement Impact on Human Activity Time Series Data Quantitative Assessment of Skin Tone Bias in Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing and Feature Analysis Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
Signal quality indices	Signal quality assessment of photoplethysmography (PPG) under varying skin pigmentation and wavelength conditions using an in vitro vascular finger phantom
Signal-to-Noise Ratio	To evaluate the SNR and uniformity of 5.0T MRI
silent hypoxia	Silent Hypoxia in COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Evidence and Research Gaps
Silver Nanoparticles	Influence of Bacterial Cellulose Origin and Silver Nanoparticle Nucleation Route on the Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Antimicrobial Biocomposites
Simulation	Automated Detection of Auditory Brainstem Response: Evaluation of New and Literature Indices Using Simulated Data
single-cell omics	From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine
Skills	Challenges and opportunities for future clinical engineers: skills needed to best manage innovation
skin cancer	A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Framework for Dermoscopic Classification of Facial Pigmented Lesions
Skin hydration	Monte Carlo simulation of oedema detection in neonates using near infrared spectroscopy with skin hydration acting as a confounding factor
Skin lesion classification	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2 Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble for Automated Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis Two-Stage Ensemble and Metadata Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Classification ConvNeXtV2 Ensemble with Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification
Skin pigmentation	Investigating extracranial circulation and skin pigmentation effects on cerebral photoplethysmography using a perfused head phantom Signal quality assessment of photoplethysmography (PPG) under varying skin pigmentation and wavelength conditions using an in vitro vascular finger phantom Multilayer Vascular Wrist Phantom for In Vitro Optical Evaluation of Wearable Sensors
Skin tone	Quantitative Assessment of Skin Tone Bias in Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing and Feature Analysis
Sleep apnoea	Performance of Different Wearable Sensor Configurations in Sleep/Wake Classification with and without Apnoea Events
Sleep monitoring	Performance of Different Wearable Sensor Configurations in Sleep/Wake Classification with and without Apnoea Events IMU-heart: Nocturnal cardiac monitoring with wearable inertial sensors
Smart Clinical Engineering	Data-Driven Smart Clinical Engineering: A Multidimensional Assessment of Patient Safety, Operational Ethics, and ESG Sustainability
Smart Healthcare	PillsGuard: An IoT-Based System for Safe Medication Administration and Error Reduction in Clinical Environments
smart home monitoring	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction
Smart hospitals	Real-Time Indoor Positioning of Critical Medical Devices: A Hybrid BLE Pilot under Greece’s Unified Medical Equipment Management System
Smart Mirror	Expert Evaluation of a Biomedical Smart Mirror for Unobtrusive Home-Based Health Monitoring of Older Adults
Smartphone applications	Digital and AI‑Enabled Screening Methods for Diabetic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review
sodium-glucose cotransporter-2	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
soft	Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
Software as a Medical Device	From Users to Co‑Creators: Advancing Usability in Medical Device Development Who Owns SaMD? Bridging Regulatory Guidance and Hospital Clinical Engineering Practice
Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)	Falling Behind by Design: CESOP, Committee Cycles, and the Pace of Digital Health Innovation
software documentation	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
Solenoid valves	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention
Spare parts	Pull Procurement and Institutional Networking Among Teaching Hospitals to Restore MRI Functionality in Ghana
Sparse Neural Networks	Neural Pathway Similarity Analysis for Efficient Glycemic Event Prediction
spatial omics	From Cellular Heterogeneity to Tissue Architecture: Single Cell and Spatial Bioinformatics for Precision Medicine
Spatio-temporal analysis	Static and Motion-Adaptive Temporal Propagation for Vessel Segmentation in Thermal Infrared Videos
specific absorption rate	Microwave Medical Imaging for Colorectal Cancer Detection: Electromagnetic Simulations and Tissue-Mimicking Material Fabrication
spectral analysis	M/EEG Task Classification by Means of Brain Dynamic Analysis
Spinal Cord Injury	Magne&c resonance quan&fiable metabolites in spinal cord injury recovery
Spirometer	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
Spirometry	Design and Validation of a frugal, low-cost spirometry device for resource- constrained settings
sport genetics	PPARGC1A, FTO, and MC4R: integrating metabolic genetics with sport performance, training adaptation, and metabolic risk
Sports Genomics	ACE and ACTN3 Polymorphisms in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Athletes Potential Implications for Personalised Sports Performance Profiling
sports injury	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
Stability profiling	Analytical and Functional Testing Methodologies for Enzymes: Kinetics, Stability Profiling, and Structure–Function Analysis
Stacking ensemble	Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images
Standard space	Data and anatomy standardization in lung cancer screening: drawing from neuroimaging*
Standardize	Pull Procurement and Institutional Networking Among Teaching Hospitals to Restore MRI Functionality in Ghana
Stargardt disease	AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease
Statistical Parametric Mapping	Dominant Versus Non-Dominant Lower-Limb Force-Time Behavior During the Countermovement Jump in Elite Judo Athletes: Discrete and Continuous Analyses
Statistical process control	Multiscale Statistical Process Control of RR Interval Dynamics for Explainable Pre-Onset Characterization of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Stereo Reconstruction	A Phantom Dataset for Frame-Wise Registration Annotation in RAPN
Stereotaxy	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
Sterilization	Design and Development of a Microperfusion System for Cellular Bioreactor Applications
Stomatognathic system	Development and Preliminary Validation of a Personalized Intraoral Device for Bite-Force Measurement
Stroop test	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
structural connectome	Tract-to-Region Incidence Matrices as Native Input for Hypergraph-Based Connectome Analysis: a Longitudinal Study on Quadrato Motor Training
Structural MRI	Timing Matters: Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Childhood Brain Development
Student Mobility	The rapid expansion of biomedical engineering education in Europe and its implications for curricula harmonization
study programs	Biomedical Engineering Education at UL-FE: From Curriculum Harmonization to the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Sub-Saharan Africa	Toward Context-Aware Neuroengineering: EEG-Based Neurological Diagnostics for Sub-Saharan African Healthcare Systems Quality Assurance of Radiology Equipment as a Prerequisite for AI-Driven Diagnostics in Low and Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Subchondral bone	Knee Osteoarthritis as a Multi-Tissue Disease: Multivariate Analysis of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle on CT imaging
Subjectivity Index	Toward Personalized Surgeons' Cognitive Workload: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of EEG Features
Subsidiary HTA system	Decision-Making for Innovative Health Technologies: Key Features of a Subsidiary HTA System
sulfonylureas	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Summer School	Experiential Learning Models in Future Biomedical Engineering Curricula: Bridging Academia, Industry, and Healthcare Systems
supervised contrastive learning	Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning
Support Decision System	Probabilistic SVM for Knee Osteoarthritis Classification
Surface electromyography	An Online Transfer Learning Framework with Residual Compensation for End-to-End Hip Angle Prediction in Post-Stroke Gait Using sEMG
SurfaceNets	From Neuroanatomical Atlas to Finite Element Mesh: A Modular Pipeline for Rat Brain Implant Digital Twins
Surgical Flow Disruption	Toward Personalized Surgeons' Cognitive Workload: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of EEG Features
surgical planning	Towards Markerless Mixed Reality (MR) for TAVI: A Proof of Concept in 3D Quantification and Feature Extraction Design of a Patient-Specific Mandibular Graft for Reconstruction Planning Using Medical Image Processing
Surgical Planning and Digital Twins
Sustainability	Sustainable Medical Oxygen Ecosystems and Green Hospital Technologies: Transforming Last-Mile Healthcare Delivery in East Africa
Sustainable Healthcare Innovation
SwiGLU	Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2
Swin Transformer	Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification with SwiGLU-Enhanced Swin Transformer V2
SWM-10g	Robotic and SSEP-Based System for Objective Plantar Sensitivity Assessment: Design Rationale and Implementation Roadmap toward a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Diabetic Foot Risk Prevention
Synchrotron radiation	Analysis of landmark-based coordinates for mouse intracerebroventricular surgery using in vivo X-ray microtomography
Synthetic clinical data	A Gemini Flash Thinking Protocol for Interpretable Feature Assessment in Synthetic Alzheimer’s Disease Data
Synthetic data	Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
Synthetic data generation	A View-Controllable CT-Based Pipeline for Generating Synthetic Echocardiographic Images with Aligned Anatomical Labels
T
T2DM	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
tactile	Mechanochromic tactile interface for handwriting and drawing analysis Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
task classification	M/EEG Task Classification by Means of Brain Dynamic Analysis
Technical Constraints	The Evolution of Biomedical Engineers into AI Augmented Professionals for the Future Workforce
Technological development	Advancement in the Technological Development of Diagnostic Radiology: Insights from the New Edition of the IAEA Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook
Technological obsolescence	Application of an equipment transferability index as a decision-support tool for assessing biomedical technology obsolescence during relocation to the new San Cataldo Hospital
Technology Management	Challenges and opportunities for future clinical engineers: skills needed to best manage innovation
Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4	Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
telemedicine	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
Temporal Bone CT	Advanced Deep Learning Framework for Otosclerosis Detection in Computed Tomography Scans Using Vision Transformers
Temporal convolutional network	An Online Transfer Learning Framework with Residual Compensation for End-to-End Hip Angle Prediction in Post-Stroke Gait Using sEMG
Term labor	Electrophysiological response to atosiban therapy across gestational stages and preterm vs term outcomes: a GAMM-based analysis of EHG temporal dynamics
Test-time augmentation	A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis
Therapeutic Thoracentesis	Lung Re-expansion During Therapeutic Thoracentesis: Comparing the Benefits of Cough on Request, CPAP and pause in fluid evacuation
Thermal imaging	Static and Motion-Adaptive Temporal Propagation for Vessel Segmentation in Thermal Infrared Videos
Three-compartmental model	Toward a Patient-Specific Model of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Kinetics during Online Hemodiafiltration
time of day	Resting HRV Signatures of Psychological Burden: Time-of-Day Modulation across Anxiety, Stress, and Distress
Time series	Multisource Intelligence for Early Sepsis Prediction: An Ensemble Modeling Approach
Time-frequency analysis	Intelligent Quality Assessment of Magnetocardiography Time-Series Signals Based on Deep Learning
time-Lapse incubator	Deep Learning-based Model of Embryo Formation from Multi-Plane Time-Lapse Oocyte Images
tissue biopsies	Effect of 3D-printed holder wall thickness on X-ray attenuation and micro-CT image quality of paraffin-embedded core samples
Tissue Engineering	Biomimetic hyaluronic acid-based scaffolds for tissue engineering applications A quantitative virtual profile for 3D bone extracellular matrix mineralization Design and development of a perfusion bioreactor for in-line and real-time measurement of metabolic patterns
Tissue phantom	Multilayer Vascular Wrist Phantom for In Vitro Optical Evaluation of Wearable Sensors
Tissue-mimicking material	A Patient-Specific Flow-Enabled Ultrasound Phantom for Femoral Vascular Access Training
TMS-EEG	A Hybrid Fuzzy-Logic Framework for Interpretable Prediction of TMS-EEG Responses from Pre-Stimulus Neural Dynamics
TNF-α	Genetic and Inflammatory Markers in Sports Injury Risk: A Precision Medicine Review of COL1A1, COL5A1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha
Topological metrics	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
trabecular bone	Computational Design, Mechanical Homogenization, and Additive Manufacturing of a Porous Scaffold for Trabecular Bone Regeneration
Tract-to-Region matrices	Tract-to-Region Incidence Matrices as Native Input for Hypergraph-Based Connectome Analysis: a Longitudinal Study on Quadrato Motor Training
Trail Making Test	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
training	Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
Training-free methods	A Novel Iterative Image Reconstruction Method for Low-dose CT based on Artificial Neural Networks
Transfer learning	A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Framework for Dermoscopic Classification of Facial Pigmented Lesions Clinically Informed Probability-Level Stacking Ensemble for Seven-Class Pigmented Lesion Classification Using Non-Standardized Clinical Images Multi-Source Transfer Learning for Facial Pigmented Lesion Classification in Data-Limited Latin American Dermatology Contexts ConvNeXtV2 Ensemble with Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification
Transformer	A Multimodal Pipeline with Metadata Gating and LLM-Assisted Hyperparameter Tuning for Facial Lesion Diagnosis
transformer model	Short-Lead Routine Discordance Detection in PIR-Based Smart Homes Using Transformer Occupancy Prediction
Translational engineering	Diapetics Technology for Diabetic Foot Care: A Translational Framework Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Personalized Insole Design
Translational research	Curriculum priorities for translational biomedical engineering: A researcher’s perspective.
transparent ultrasound	Real-time Triple-Modal Photoacoustic, Ultrasound, and Fluorescence Imaging with Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
Transparent ultrasound transducer	A Practical Handheld Photoacoustic Microscopy System for In Vivo Microvascular Imaging
Trimodal Regression Analysis (NTRA)	Nonlinear Trimodal Regression Analysis-Based Imaging Biomarkers for Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Onset
TRIPOD-AI	A Mortality Prediction Study on ICU Patients with Pneumonia
Trustworthy AI	Overcoming Data Scarcity with Generative AI
Trustworthy AI (EU AI Act)	Explainable by Design: From Trustworthiness to Perceived Explainability in Medical Devices
Type 1 Diabetes	A digital twin-based evaluation of corrective insulin bolus algorithms in type 1 diabetes Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Identification of Digital Twins in Type 1 Diabetes: A Proof-of-Concept Study ECG-Based Non-Invasive Glycaemic Estimation in Type 1 Diabetes
type 2 diabetes	Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic heart failure	Nonlinear Trimodal Regression Analysis-Based Imaging Biomarkers for Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Onset
U
Ultrapure water	Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Medical Applications: Focus on Water Purification for Hemodialysis
ultrasound imaging	Real-time Triple-Modal Photoacoustic, Ultrasound, and Fluorescence Imaging with Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
Ultrasound Organ Segmentation	Classification-Guided Multi-Organ Segmentation in Abdominal Ultrasound via Feature Injection
Ultrasound simulation	A View-Controllable CT-Based Pipeline for Generating Synthetic Echocardiographic Images with Aligned Anatomical Labels
Ultrasound tomography	Breast Tumour Imaging via Tomographic Microwave and Ultrasound Sensing: a Preliminary Numerical Study An Experimental MIMO Ultrasound Tomography Dataset for Benchmarking Imaging Algorithms
Ultrasound-guided vascular access	A Patient-Specific Flow-Enabled Ultrasound Phantom for Femoral Vascular Access Training
Uncertainty Quantification	Physiological Nonconformity Score for Uncertainty Quantification in Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
UNI	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers
Uniformity	To evaluate the SNR and uniformity of 5.0T MRI
unilateral standing long jump	Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
university-based manufacturing
Upper Limb Rehabilitation	Design and Preliminary Testing of an Event-Triggered Mixed Reality System for Ataxia Assessment
usability	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment
Usability Engineering	From Users to Co‑Creators: Advancing Usability in Medical Device Development
ustom-made medical devices
UT-RespNet	Lightweight Multimodal Deep Learning for Continuous Respiratory Rate Estimation from ECG and PPG
V
Validation framework	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
validity	Alignment in Gamified Cognitive Assessment Wearable Sensor-Based Evaluation of Jump Characteristics in Unilateral Standing Long Jumps
Value Based Procurement	Value based procurement and adoption and monitoring of Health Technologies the HTA Users perspectives
value-based healthcare	Value-Based Healthcare and Organizational Adoption of AI in Cancer Care
Varus deformity	Influence of Lateral Meniscus Morphology on Load Redistribution Following High Tibial Osteotomy: A Patient-Specific Finite Element Analysis
Vascular segmentation	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
Vectors surveillance	Edge Computer Vision for Arboviruses Vectors and Global Health Surveillance
Ventilator Waveform Analysis	A simple waveform-based method for automatic detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony in non-invasive ventilation
Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI)	Inspiratory Power-Controlled Ventilation – A New Option To Reduce Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury Risk
Vessel segmentation	Static and Motion-Adaptive Temporal Propagation for Vessel Segmentation in Thermal Infrared Videos
Vesselness filters	Beyond Overlap Metrics: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Framework for Hepatic Vascular Segmentation
VHDL	Digital Signal Processing for Biomedical Calibration Applications: FPGA-Based Processing of ECG Signals Using VHDL for Biomedical Calibration Applications
virtual population	A multiscale cardiovascular digital twin for personalized hemodynamics across a virtual population
Virtual Profile	A quantitative virtual profile for 3D bone extracellular matrix mineralization
Virtual Reality	Towards Objective Screening of Motion Sickness: A Preliminary Study on Head-COP Kinematics in VR Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
Virtual surgical planning
Vision Transformer	AI-Assisted Triage in Screening Mammography: Multi-Center Validation of a Transformer-Based System for Workload Reduction at High Sensitivity A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers Deep Learning-based Model of Embryo Formation from Multi-Plane Time-Lapse Oocyte Images
Vision Transformers	Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning Advanced Deep Learning Framework for Otosclerosis Detection in Computed Tomography Scans Using Vision Transformers
Vision–language models	An Inspectable Vision-Language and Convolutional Ensemble for Facial Pigmented Lesion Diagnosis
visual comfort	Analysis of Glare Level: Design and Realization of Glaremeter Device
vocational education	Education 4.0 in Vocational Biomedical Engineering: Integrating AI, VR, and 3D Printing to Strengthen Digital and Practical Competencies
W
warfarin	Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of NOAC Therapy in the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Wavelet transform	Intelligent Quality Assessment of Magnetocardiography Time-Series Signals Based on Deep Learning
Wearable	Wearable pneumatic tactile displays for softness rendering in virtual abdominal palpation
wearable robotics	Assessment and Dead-band Threshold Derivation for the Sentinel Wearable Reaction-Wheel Balance Assistance System – A Preliminary Study
Wearable sensing	Performance of Different Wearable Sensor Configurations in Sleep/Wake Classification with and without Apnoea Events
Wearable sensors	Development of a Novel Lactation Phantom and Measurement Device for Breast Milk Expression Forcemyography: an effective alternative to EMG for muscle monitoring and Human–Machine Interface Analysis of Wearable Sensor Placement Impact on Human Activity Time Series Data IMU-heart: Nocturnal cardiac monitoring with wearable inertial sensors Multilayer Vascular Wrist Phantom for In Vitro Optical Evaluation of Wearable Sensors Morphic sensors for respiratory and cardiac ubiquitous monitoring
wearable system	A Wearable Closed-Loop EEG-Guided Mindfulness System for Chronic Tinnitus Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study
Web application	AnnoStar: An Open-Source Web-Based Tool for Expert Annotation of Autofluorescence Patterns in Stargardt Disease
Weight-bearing line	Influence of Lateral Meniscus Morphology on Load Redistribution Following High Tibial Osteotomy: A Patient-Specific Finite Element Analysis
Weighted phase lag index	Mental Fatigue Preserves the Balance Between Alpha-Band EEG Connectivity and Small-Worldness in Resting-State EEG
WGAN-GP	A Generative XAI Driven Mobile App for Improved Skin Cancer Diagnostics
workflow	AIM-LRS: Integrated system workflow for Artificial Intelligence-assisted Microscopy-Based Screening of high-impact diseases in Low-Resource Settings
workflows
Workforce Challenges	The Evolution of Biomedical Engineers into AI Augmented Professionals for the Future Workforce
workshop	WORKSHOP: Defining the Competencies of the Next-Generation Biomedical Engineer
wound classification	A Multi-Backbone Pipeline Combining Biomedical Foundation Models and CNNs for Explainable Triage of Cutaneous Ulcers
X
X-ray	Deep Learning-Based Binary Classification of Knee Cartilage Damage Using Anteroposterior Knee Radiographs
X-ray microtomography	Effect of 3D-printed holder wall thickness on X-ray attenuation and micro-CT image quality of paraffin-embedded core samples