ISPA 2024: THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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$H \infty$ attenuation	Estimating Actuator Fault Through the Utilization of a Proportional Integral Observer with Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
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(AEPC)	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls
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3-DOF tandem rotor helicopter testbed	RBFNN-Based Optimized PID Control for a 3-DOF Helicopter System: Design and Validation
3D reconstruction	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
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5G	Low Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme for UFMC System Based on L2-by-3 Mobile Edge Computing Discovery for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G SIW structure optimization for 5G waveguide design
5G 6G	Drone-Enabled Connectivity: Advancements and Challenges in B5G / 6G Networks
5G Vehicular	Exploring the potential of Non Terrestrial Networks in next generation Intelligent Transport Systems
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6DoF Pose estimation	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
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a finite time synergetic control (FSC)	A Finitetime Synergetic Control for Car like Mobile Robot
ABIDE I	Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification Using The Most Correlated Features
Accuracy	Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects
Acoustic echo cancelation	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
Acoustic echo cancellation	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
Acoustic localisation	Diagonal Unloading Algorithm for Mini-Drone Localization Using Circular Microphone Array
Active earth pressure coefficient	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls
Adaptive filtering	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
Adaptive filters	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
Advanced modulation formats	Impact of RZ-DQPSK Modulation Generation Method on FSO Link Performance in Turbulent Environments
age classification	Facial Age Estimation Based On Transformers
agricultural greenhouses	Land drone system
agriculture	Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification
Agriculture disease	Hyperspectral imaging using deep learning in wheat crops: (Review)
Algerian dialect	A Guide to Cost-Effective Collection of Colloquial Algerian Arabic Speech Data
ALS	ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN
Alzheimer	A New hybrid deep learning coder for Alzheimer classification
Alzheimer’s disease	Alzheimer’s disease classification using Diffusion Tensor Imaging Hybrid Machine Learning Application in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis through Magnetic Resonance Images
AMR-NB	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
Analog processing	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
ANN	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
ANOVA	Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
API	Optimization of a MIMO Antenna using the API metaheuristic algorithm
Apple diseases	Black rot diseases' classification of apples and grapes using convolutional neural network and transfer learning
Applications	Assessment of Male Dependent Infertility – An Application of Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Arduino	Efficient parking lot management system for parking attendants based on real-time impulsive sound detection and voice command recognition
array antenna	SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis Array Patch Antenna in Ka Band Internet Satellite Application
Arrhythmia Patient	Automated Heartbeat Classification for Arrhythmia Patients Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Articial Inteligence AI	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
artificial intelligence	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging for Thyroid Lesion Diagnostic Assistance Forecast analysis of hybrid renewable energies using deep learning: A case study with data from the Capricorn FLX 202004 weather station in Biskra, Algeria Fault detection of induction machine using artificial neural networks Progressive Deep Transfer Learning for Accurate Glaucoma Detection in Medical Imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI)	Reinforcement Learning Applications in Medical Imaging Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Artificial Metaplasticity	Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm
Artificial Pancreas	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Artificial periodic electromagnetic structures	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
artisanal explosive mines	Remote sensing of artisanal mines buried in the ground by infrared thermography using UAV
ASR	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
Atmospheric turbulence	Impact of RZ-DQPSK Modulation Generation Method on FSO Link Performance in Turbulent Environments
Audio segmentation	Addressing Varying Lengths in PCG Signal Classification with BiLSTM Model and MFCC Features
Augmented reality	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
authentication	EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine and Deep Learning Approachs : A Review
Autism Spectrum Disorder	Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification Using The Most Correlated Features
autofocus criteria	Quality assessment of autofocusing criteria on noisy holograms in off-axis digital holography
automatic CNN architecture design	Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification
Automatic Hyperparameters Selection	Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning
Automatic Insulin Delivery	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Automatic speech recognition	A Guide to Cost-Effective Collection of Colloquial Algerian Arabic Speech Data
Autonomic Nervous System	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
Autonomous landing	Autonomous landing system for A Quadrotor using a vision-based approach
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baggage security screening	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Bayesian network	Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems
Bayoud Disease	Deep Learning- Based Bayoud Disease Recognition Using Palm Fronds Database From Biskra Region, Algeria
Beamforming	Optimization of a MIMO Antenna using the API metaheuristic algorithm
Beamforming antennas	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
bearing faults	Effectiveness of time-based methods for the early detection of bearing faults
BER	Low Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme for UFMC System Based on L2-by-3 Impact of PON network range and laser power on GPON and XGSPON coexistence system.
BFP420 bipolar transistor	Analysis of the dynamics and synchronization of a Novel 1-11 GHz Chaotic Oscillator
Bidirectional long short-term	Addressing Varying Lengths in PCG Signal Classification with BiLSTM Model and MFCC Features
BiLST	Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection
BiLSTM	Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model
Bio-amplifier	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
Bio-telemetry	Efficient Ultra-Compact Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Wireless Connectivity in Biomedical Devices
Biomedical devices	Efficient Ultra-Compact Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Wireless Connectivity in Biomedical Devices
Biomedical signals ( ECG EMG EEG)	Comparative study between EMD, EEMD, and CEEMDAN based on De-Noising Bioelectric Signals
biometric	EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine and Deep Learning Approachs : A Review Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm
Biometrics	Robust Biometric Statistical Features within Continuous Blood Pressure Signals Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
Biopotentials	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
Bit Error Rate (BER)	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
Black rot	Black rot diseases' classification of apples and grapes using convolutional neural network and transfer learning
BLDC	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
Blood Cells Segmentation	Using Multiclass Semantic Segmentation for Close Boundaries and Overlapping Blood Cells
Blood Product	Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods
Blood Transfusion	Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods
blood vessels	Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm
blur detection	Transfer learning and Machine Learning Classification for Laparoscopic Video Distortion Detection
Brain tumor	Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems Brain tumor classification using DenseNet and U-net convolutional neural networks
brain tumor segmentation	Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
branch cut	A Comparative Analysis of Branch-Cut and Quality-Guided Algorithms For inSAR Interferogram
Breast Cancer	Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms Classification of Multi-view mammogram images using a parallel pre-trained models system Automated Detection and Segmentation of Breast Cancer in Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
Breast cancer classification	A Short Review on Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Histopathological Breast Cancer Classification
buried in the ground	Remote sensing of artisanal mines buried in the ground by infrared thermography using UAV
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CABAC	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
CAD	Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems Classification of Multi-view mammogram images using a parallel pre-trained models system
CAE	A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification
Cardiac Disease	Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals
cellular-networks	Drone-Enabled Connectivity: Advancements and Challenges in B5G / 6G Networks
Cepstral Coefficients	Emboli Detection by machine learning algorithms using multi-level feature extraction
cervical spine dislocation	Cervical spine fracture detection using deep learning algorithm
Cervical spine fractures	Cervical spine fracture detection using deep learning algorithm
CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate)	CFAR Detection of ships based on Median Absolute Deviation for SAR imagery in a Heterogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter
CFB mode	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
CGM	Identifying High-Risk Patients for Diabetes using Machine Learning
channel selection	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
Chaos maps	Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
chaotic synchronization	Analysis of the dynamics and synchronization of a Novel 1-11 GHz Chaotic Oscillator
Chest X-ray	Pneumonia Classification using deep learning: a comparative study
chip	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
chromatic dispersion	Analysis and Study of Photonic Crystal Fiber Using Different Structures
Circular microphone array	Diagonal Unloading Algorithm for Mini-Drone Localization Using Circular Microphone Array
circularly polarized (CP)	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
Classification	Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems A New hybrid deep learning coder for Alzheimer classification Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals Automated Detection and Segmentation of Breast Cancer in Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Approach Robust Biometric Statistical Features within Continuous Blood Pressure Signals The Effect of Fully Connected Layers in Different CNN Architectures for Lung Cancer Analysis ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN Hybrid Machine Learning Application in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis through Magnetic Resonance Images
classifier	Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
CLMR	A Finitetime Synergetic Control for Car like Mobile Robot
Closed-loop system	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Cloud inference computing	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
clutter edge	New Weighted Cell Averaging CFAR detector for Gaussian environment
CMLD-CFAR( Censoring mean level detector)	Enhancement of GPS signals acquisition in non-homogeneous environment using CFAR techniques
CNN	TL-PNN: a New Two-stream Lightweight Framework for Pansharpening based on Convolutional Neural Networks A CNN-based Method for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels Classification of Multi-view mammogram images using a parallel pre-trained models system Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model Robust Person Re Identification by using fusion features and metric learning ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection Palm tree diseases detection using deep learning : a short review Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
CNN Classification	Black rot diseases' classification of apples and grapes using convolutional neural network and transfer learning
CNN networks	The Effect of Fully Connected Layers in Different CNN Architectures for Lung Cancer Analysis
CoAP	An In-Depth Analysis of Application Protocols Performances in Various IoT Network environments
Coexistence	Impact of PON network range and laser power on GPON and XGSPON coexistence system.
Cohesionless Backfill	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls
Colon	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
communication systems	Analysis of the dynamics and synchronization of a Novel 1-11 GHz Chaotic Oscillator
Compact support time-frequency distributions Polynomial kernel	Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model
Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with additive noise (CEEMDAN)	Comparative study between EMD, EEMD, and CEEMDAN based on De-Noising Bioelectric Signals
Computational complexity	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
computer graphics	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach
computer vision	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging for Thyroid Lesion Diagnostic Assistance Progressive Deep Transfer Learning for Accurate Glaucoma Detection in Medical Imaging
Computer-Aided Diagnosis	Brain tumor classification using DenseNet and U-net convolutional neural networks Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms Hybrid Machine Learning Application in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis through Magnetic Resonance Images Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Computer-aided diagnosis system in medical imaging	Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging for Thyroid Lesion Diagnostic Assistance
computer-aided diagnosis system in medical imaging deep transfer learning	Progressive Deep Transfer Learning for Accurate Glaucoma Detection in Medical Imaging
Computer-Assisted Diagnosis(CAD) system	A Short Review on Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Histopathological Breast Cancer Classification
Computing	Mobile Edge Computing Discovery for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G
Conditional maintenance	Effectiveness of time-based methods for the early detection of bearing faults
constant false alarm rate	Enhancement of GPS signals acquisition in non-homogeneous environment using CFAR techniques New Weighted Cell Averaging CFAR detector for Gaussian environment
Contiki	An In-Depth Analysis of Application Protocols Performances in Various IoT Network environments
Continuous blood pressure signal	Robust Biometric Statistical Features within Continuous Blood Pressure Signals
Control Algorithm	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Converted into discrete cosines	Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Convolutional Neural Network	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images A Short Review on Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Histopathological Breast Cancer Classification Automated Heartbeat Classification for Arrhythmia Patients Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
convolutional neural network (CNN)	Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Approach Hybrid optimization method for Deep Neural Network architectures
Convolutional Neural Networks	Alzheimer’s disease classification using Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Convolutional neural networks (CNN)	Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM).
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)	Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Diseases Identification and Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Cooja	An In-Depth Analysis of Application Protocols Performances in Various IoT Network environments
Correlated Features	Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification Using The Most Correlated Features
Coverage area	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
CrisisLEX T26	Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection
CRNN	CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels
CTC	CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels
Cuckoo Search Optimization	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system
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data analysis	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach
Data augmentation	Transfer Learning for Improved Hand Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks
Date palm fronds	Deep Learning- Based Bayoud Disease Recognition Using Palm Fronds Database From Biskra Region, Algeria
DC/DC Converters	Enhancing the Potential of PEMFC EVs with Cutting-Edge FOPI Control based PDO Algorithme for a Three-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter
Decoder	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
decryption	Visual Cryptography
deep CNN	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Deep Features	Kinship Verification Using Multiscale Retinex Preprocessing and Integrated 2DSWT-CNN Features
Deep Learning	U-Net Based Retinal Vessel Detection on DRIVE and CHASE_DB1 Databases: The Impact of Data Augmentation TL-PNN: a New Two-stream Lightweight Framework for Pansharpening based on Convolutional Neural Networks EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine and Deep Learning Approachs : A Review A CNN-based Method for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm Hyperspectral imaging using deep learning in wheat crops: (Review) A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach Transfer Learning for Improved Hand Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging for Thyroid Lesion Diagnostic Assistance Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model Forecast analysis of hybrid renewable energies using deep learning: A case study with data from the Capricorn FLX 202004 weather station in Biskra, Algeria Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Diseases Identification and Classification: A Comprehensive Review A Short Review on Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Histopathological Breast Cancer Classification CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods Deep Learning- Based Bayoud Disease Recognition Using Palm Fronds Database From Biskra Region, Algeria A New hybrid deep learning coder for Alzheimer classification A Comparative Analysis of Road Extraction from Satellite Images using D-LinkNet34 Rumors detection on X using pre-trained language models Pneumonia Classification using deep learning: a comparative study Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Crack Image Classification: Performance Comparison Among Different Machine Learning Algorithms Robust Person Re Identification by using fusion features and metric learning Using Multiclass Semantic Segmentation for Close Boundaries and Overlapping Blood Cells Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms The Effect of Fully Connected Layers in Different CNN Architectures for Lung Cancer Analysis Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems Palm tree diseases detection using deep learning : a short review Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Deep neural network (DNN)	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
Deep neural networks	Cervical spine fracture detection using deep learning algorithm
Deep Residual Unet	A Comparative Analysis of Road Extraction from Satellite Images using D-LinkNet34
Dense Convolutional Network	Brain tumor classification using DenseNet and U-net convolutional neural networks
DenseNet201	Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
Dermoscopic images	Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning
Detection	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms Detection and Recognition Approaches for Medical Labels in Algeria
detonators	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Device Discovery	Mobile Edge Computing Discovery for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G
Device-to-Device	Mobile Edge Computing Discovery for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G
Diabetic retinopathy	Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm
Diagnosis	Fault detection of induction machine using artificial neural networks
Diagonal unloading algorithm	Diagonal Unloading Algorithm for Mini-Drone Localization Using Circular Microphone Array
Diffusion tensor imaging	Alzheimer’s disease classification using Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Digital holography	Extended depth-of-Field of vision with the acquisition of two holograms of orthogonal views with two synchronized cameras Quality assessment of autofocusing criteria on noisy holograms in off-axis digital holography
digital modulation identification	Digital Modulation Identification in Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems
dilated convolution	Enhanced Defect Classification with CNNs and Path Aggregation Networks
Dimensional	Assessing the Performance of U-Net in Three Dimensional Medical Image Segmentation
Discrete Cosine Transform	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Discrete Wavelet Transform	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Disease classification	Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Diseases Identification and Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Disease identification	Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Diseases Identification and Classification: A Comprehensive Review
DNG	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
DNN	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
Doppler Signal	Emboli Detection by machine learning algorithms using multi-level feature extraction
Downlink user throughput	Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
DQPSK	Impact of RZ-DQPSK Modulation Generation Method on FSO Link Performance in Turbulent Environments
Drone	Drone-Enabled Connectivity: Advancements and Challenges in B5G / 6G Networks
drone-base-stations	Drone-Enabled Connectivity: Advancements and Challenges in B5G / 6G Networks
Drowsiness Detection	Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer model Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
DROZY dataset	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
DSR	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
DT	Identifying High-Risk Patients for Diabetes using Machine Learning
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EBG structures	Mutual Coupling Reduction in Patch Antenna Arrays by Using EBG Structures
ECG signal Segmentation	QRS Complex Detection Algorithm based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition Method and the Hilbert’s Enhanced Approximate Envelope
EEG	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
effectif index	Analysis and Study of Photonic Crystal Fiber Using Different Structures
Effective parameters	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
EfficientNet	Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning
Electric vehicle	Enhancing the Potential of PEMFC EVs with Cutting-Edge FOPI Control based PDO Algorithme for a Three-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter
Electrocardiogram (ECG)	Automated Heartbeat Classification for Arrhythmia Patients Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
electroencephalography	EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine and Deep Learning Approachs : A Review
Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
Emboli	Emboli Detection by machine learning algorithms using multi-level feature extraction
EMG	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN
Empirical mode decomposition	QRS Complex Detection Algorithm based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition Method and the Hilbert’s Enhanced Approximate Envelope
Empirical mode decomposition (EMD)	Comparative study between EMD, EEMD, and CEEMDAN based on De-Noising Bioelectric Signals
encryption	Visual Cryptography
energy efficiency	Distance-Only Task Orchestration Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Satellite-Based Mist Computing
Energy scavengers	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
ENG	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
Engineered electromagnetic materials	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD)	Comparative study between EMD, EEMD, and CEEMDAN based on De-Noising Bioelectric Signals
Entropy	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
Envelope Detection	Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals
epileptic computer-aided diagnosis	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
Ericsson propagation model	Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Error resilience	Impact of Intra-Refresh on Error Resilience and Compression Efficiency in MV-HEVC
extraction	Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
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Fake news	Rumors detection on X using pre-trained language models
Fast Fourier Transform	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Fast-NLMS	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
Fast-RCNN	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
Faster-RCNN	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
Fatigue	Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer model
Fault detection	Fault detection of induction machine using artificial neural networks
faults diagnostic	Effectiveness of time-based methods for the early detection of bearing faults
Feature Extraction	Emboli Detection by machine learning algorithms using multi-level feature extraction Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Feature Selection	Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms
Feistel network	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
Fiber	Analysis and Study of Photonic Crystal Fiber Using Different Structures
Field oriented control (FOC)	Energy optimization of induction motor in transient state under field oriented control
fingerprint	Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Fire detection	Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM).
Firewall	Enhancing Security and Privacy Measures in Internet of Things (IoT) Implementations
FNLMS	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
Foggy environment	Understanding the Influence of Fog Scattering Attenuation Models on IM/DD FSO Link: Image Transmission Assessment
Foldable Quadrotor	Optimal Target Interception using Foldable Quadrotor with Rotating Arms
FPGA	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
FR4-Epoxy	SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis
Free Space Optics (FSO)	Understanding the Influence of Fog Scattering Attenuation Models on IM/DD FSO Link: Image Transmission Assessment PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
Frequency selective surfaces (FSS)	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
FSO	Impact of RZ-DQPSK Modulation Generation Method on FSO Link Performance in Turbulent Environments
Fuel Cell	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
fusion	Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm
Fuzzy C-MEANS	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development
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gain	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
Gamma-Gamma turbulence channel	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
Gastroenterology	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
Gastrointestinal tract diseases	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
Gaussian environment	New Weighted Cell Averaging CFAR detector for Gaussian environment
Gazebo	Autonomous landing system for A Quadrotor using a vision-based approach
Gen6D	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
Generalisable model	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
Genetic Algorithm (GA)	Hybrid optimization method for Deep Neural Network architectures
Genetic Algorithm based-optimization	Optimal Target Interception using Foldable Quadrotor with Rotating Arms
genetic algorithms	Automatic Feature Points Based Registration Technique of Satellite Images
geometric fingers	Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Gesture	Transfer Learning for Improved Hand Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks
glaucoma detection	Progressive Deep Transfer Learning for Accurate Glaucoma Detection in Medical Imaging
Global Navigation Satellite System	Enhancement of GPS signals acquisition in non-homogeneous environment using CFAR techniques
GOG	Robust Person Re Identification by using fusion features and metric learning Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
Grape diseases	Black rot diseases' classification of apples and grapes using convolutional neural network and transfer learning
gray wolf optimization	RBFNN-Based Optimized PID Control for a 3-DOF Helicopter System: Design and Validation Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification
greenhouse monitoring	Land drone system
Grey Wolf Optimization	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system Optimization of Passivity-Based Controller for a Hybrid Vehicle Power Source using the Gray Wolf Algorithm
GVF	Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems
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Hand gesture recognition	IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
Hand recognition	Transfer Learning for Improved Hand Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks
Hand rehabilitation	An interactive virtual reality system based on leap motion controller for hand motor rehabilitation
Hands clapping	Efficient parking lot management system for parking attendants based on real-time impulsive sound detection and voice command recognition
HAR system	A CNN-based Method for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units
Hardware	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
HbA1c	Identifying High-Risk Patients for Diabetes using Machine Learning
Healthcare	Cervical spine fracture detection using deep learning algorithm Reinforcement Learning Applications in Medical Imaging
Heart rate variability	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
Heart Sound	Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals
HeartBeat Classification	Automated Heartbeat Classification for Arrhythmia Patients Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Heating Load	Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects
heavy computing offloading	Distance-Only Task Orchestration Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Satellite-Based Mist Computing
Hematological Diseases	Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods
HFSS	SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis Array Patch Antenna in Ka Band Internet Satellite Application
HGG	Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS)	Exploring the potential of Non Terrestrial Networks in next generation Intelligent Transport Systems
higher order statistics	Digital Modulation Identification in Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems
Hilbert approximate envelope	QRS Complex Detection Algorithm based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition Method and the Hilbert’s Enhanced Approximate Envelope
HMM	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
HOG	Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
HPIV	Quality assessment of autofocusing criteria on noisy holograms in off-axis digital holography
Human Activity Recognition (HAR)	Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Approach
Hybrid approach	Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Approach
hybrid data	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
Hybrid electric vehicle	Optimization of Passivity-Based Controller for a Hybrid Vehicle Power Source using the Gray Wolf Algorithm
Hybrid Source	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
Hyperparameters	Hybrid optimization method for Deep Neural Network architectures
Hyperspectral imaging	Hyperspectral imaging using deep learning in wheat crops: (Review)
I
IAF-PNLMS	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
IDS	Enhancing Security and Privacy Measures in Internet of Things (IoT) Implementations
Image	Assessing the Performance of U-Net in Three Dimensional Medical Image Segmentation Assessment of Male Dependent Infertility – An Application of Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Image analysis	Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM).
Image classification	Deep Learning- Based Bayoud Disease Recognition Using Palm Fronds Database From Biskra Region, Algeria Crack Image Classification: Performance Comparison Among Different Machine Learning Algorithms
Image Clustering	Semantic clustering of images using semantic similarity measures: A comparative study
image médical	A New hybrid deep learning coder for Alzheimer classification
Image processing	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach Visual Cryptography Classification of Multi-view mammogram images using a parallel pre-trained models system Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning
Image quality	Understanding the Influence of Fog Scattering Attenuation Models on IM/DD FSO Link: Image Transmission Assessment
Image reconstruction	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Image registration	Automatic Feature Points Based Registration Technique of Satellite Images
Image Segmentation	U-Net Based Retinal Vessel Detection on DRIVE and CHASE_DB1 Databases: The Impact of Data Augmentation
Improved Colpitts oscillator	Analysis of the dynamics and synchronization of a Novel 1-11 GHz Chaotic Oscillator
Impulsive sound identification	Efficient parking lot management system for parking attendants based on real-time impulsive sound detection and voice command recognition
IMUs	An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Terrain Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units A CNN-based Method for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units
Index Terms—Information security	Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
Individual activation factor	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
Induction machine	Fault detection of induction machine using artificial neural networks
industrial monitoring	Effectiveness of time-based methods for the early detection of bearing faults
Inference process	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
infrared thermography	Remote sensing of artisanal mines buried in the ground by infrared thermography using UAV
InSAR	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
InSAR phase image	A Comparative Analysis of Branch-Cut and Quality-Guided Algorithms For inSAR Interferogram
Integral Lyapunov fuzzy function	State Estimation for Nonlinear System Using Line Integral Lyapunov Function: A Polytopic Approach With Unmeasurable Premises
intelligent surveillance systems	Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)	Exploring the potential of Non Terrestrial Networks in next generation Intelligent Transport Systems
Interaction	An interactive virtual reality system based on leap motion controller for hand motor rehabilitation
interference	New Weighted Cell Averaging CFAR detector for Gaussian environment
Interference reduction	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
interferogram	A Comparative Analysis of Branch-Cut and Quality-Guided Algorithms For inSAR Interferogram
Interleaved Boost Converter	Enhancing the Potential of PEMFC EVs with Cutting-Edge FOPI Control based PDO Algorithme for a Three-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter
internet	Array Patch Antenna in Ka Band Internet Satellite Application
Internet of Medical Things IoMT	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Intra-Refresh	Impact of Intra-Refresh on Error Resilience and Compression Efficiency in MV-HEVC
Intrinsic mode function(IMF)	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals
intrinsic mode functions (IMF)	Comparative study between EMD, EEMD, and CEEMDAN based on De-Noising Bioelectric Signals
Invariant feature	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
IoT	An In-Depth Analysis of Application Protocols Performances in Various IoT Network environments Enhancing Security and Privacy Measures in Internet of Things (IoT) Implementations Land drone system
ISM band applications	Efficient Ultra-Compact Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Wireless Connectivity in Biomedical Devices
IWBC	IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
K
K-Means	Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms
K-Nearest Neighbor classifier	Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects
Ka	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls
Ka Band	Array Patch Antenna in Ka Band Internet Satellite Application
Keras	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Key Performance Indicators	Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
Keywords:	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
Kim and Kruse models	Understanding the Influence of Fog Scattering Attenuation Models on IM/DD FSO Link: Image Transmission Assessment
Kinship Verification	Kinship Verification Using Multiscale Retinex Preprocessing and Integrated 2DSWT-CNN Features
KNN (k-Nearest Neighbors)	Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
L
L'intelligence artificielle	Land drone system
Laparoscopic video distortion	Transfer learning and Machine Learning Classification for Laparoscopic Video Distortion Detection
Laplacian	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
Laser power	Impact of PON network range and laser power on GPON and XGSPON coexistence system.
LBP	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis)	Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Leap Motion Controller (LMC)	Semi-immersive virtual reality system to enhance hand motor rehabilitation after stroke
Leap MotionController	An interactive virtual reality system based on leap motion controller for hand motor rehabilitation
Learning	Identifying High-Risk Patients for Diabetes using Machine Learning
LFD	IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
LGG	Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
Lightweight architecture	A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification
linear matrix inequalities	Estimating Actuator Fault Through the Utilization of a Proportional Integral Observer with Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
lithofacies prediction well logs	Integrating hybrid weak learners for lithofacies classification using well log data
local descriptor	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
local feature point extraction	Automatic Feature Points Based Registration Technique of Satellite Images
Localisation	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
LOMO	Robust Person Re Identification by using fusion features and metric learning Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls
Loss function	U-Net Based Retinal Vessel Detection on DRIVE and CHASE_DB1 Databases: The Impact of Data Augmentation
Losses minimization	Energy optimization of induction motor in transient state under field oriented control
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite	Exploring the potential of Non Terrestrial Networks in next generation Intelligent Transport Systems
LR Fusion	Kinship Verification Using Multiscale Retinex Preprocessing and Integrated 2DSWT-CNN Features
LTE	Optimization of a MIMO Antenna using the API metaheuristic algorithm Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Lung cancer	The Effect of Fully Connected Layers in Different CNN Architectures for Lung Cancer Analysis
Lyapunov stabilization	A Finitetime Synergetic Control for Car like Mobile Robot
M
Machine learning	An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Terrain Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units Emboli Detection by machine learning algorithms using multi-level feature extraction EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine and Deep Learning Approachs : A Review IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Integrating hybrid weak learners for lithofacies classification using well log data Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods Rumors detection on X using pre-trained language models Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods Robust Biometric Statistical Features within Continuous Blood Pressure Signals Crack Image Classification: Performance Comparison Among Different Machine Learning Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification Using The Most Correlated Features Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput Hybrid Machine Learning Application in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis through Magnetic Resonance Images
Machine Learning (ML)	Reinforcement Learning Applications in Medical Imaging
Machine vision	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
machine-learning	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
machine-learning classification	Transfer learning and Machine Learning Classification for Laparoscopic Video Distortion Detection
MAD (Median Absolute Deviation)	CFAR Detection of ships based on Median Absolute Deviation for SAR imagery in a Heterogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	Hybrid Machine Learning Application in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis through Magnetic Resonance Images
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Majority Voting Ensemble	Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms
Mammography	Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
MapReduce	Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning
masses	Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms
Mathematical Morphology	Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals
Mean value theorem	State Estimation for Nonlinear System Using Line Integral Lyapunov Function: A Polytopic Approach With Unmeasurable Premises
Medical	Assessing the Performance of U-Net in Three Dimensional Medical Image Segmentation
Medical Imaging	Cervical spine fracture detection using deep learning algorithm Pneumonia Classification using deep learning: a comparative study Reinforcement Learning Applications in Medical Imaging Using Multiclass Semantic Segmentation for Close Boundaries and Overlapping Blood Cells Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
Medical label information	Detection and Recognition Approaches for Medical Labels in Algeria
Medical labels	Detection and Recognition Approaches for Medical Labels in Algeria
memory	Addressing Varying Lengths in PCG Signal Classification with BiLSTM Model and MFCC Features
MEMS	Trapezoidal Antenna Study With MEMS Switches
meta-heuristic	Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Meta-heuristics	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system
Metamaterial	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
MFCC	Addressing Varying Lengths in PCG Signal Classification with BiLSTM Model and MFCC Features Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
Micro-Calcification	Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
MIMO	Optimization of a MIMO Antenna using the API metaheuristic algorithm
Mini-drone	Diagonal Unloading Algorithm for Mini-Drone Localization Using Circular Microphone Array
Minimum principle	Energy optimization of induction motor in transient state under field oriented control
ML	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
MNG	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
Mobile Edge	Mobile Edge Computing Discovery for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G
mobilenet-v3	Enhanced Defect Classification with CNNs and Path Aggregation Networks
Model Predictive Control	Constrained Linear Model Predictive Control for an Artificial Pancreas
Modeling	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
modulation formats	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
Modulation generation methods	Impact of RZ-DQPSK Modulation Generation Method on FSO Link Performance in Turbulent Environments
Monte Carlo algorithm	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
Motion recognition	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals
Motor rehabiliation	Semi-immersive virtual reality system to enhance hand motor rehabilitation after stroke
MPPT	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system
MQTT-SN	An In-Depth Analysis of Application Protocols Performances in Various IoT Network environments
MRI	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
MSE	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
MSER	CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels
MSR	Kinship Verification Using Multiscale Retinex Preprocessing and Integrated 2DSWT-CNN Features
MTCNN	Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer model
multi class	A New hybrid deep learning coder for Alzheimer classification
Multi-Class Semantic Segmentation	Using Multiclass Semantic Segmentation for Close Boundaries and Overlapping Blood Cells
multi-encoder U-Net	Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
Multi-label Classification	Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods
Multi-objective function	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
Multiclass SVM	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals
multilinear subspace learning	Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
multimodal 3D-MRI	Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Scans Using a Multi-Encoder U-Net Model
multimodal fusion	Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Multimodality imaging	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Mutual coupling	Mutual Coupling Reduction in Patch Antenna Arrays by Using EBG Structures
MV-HEVC Robustness	Impact of Intra-Refresh on Error Resilience and Compression Efficiency in MV-HEVC
Myoelectric prothesis	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals
N
NAL units	Impact of Intra-Refresh on Error Resilience and Compression Efficiency in MV-HEVC
Natural disasters	Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection
navigation	Autonomous landing system for A Quadrotor using a vision-based approach
network	RBFNN-Based Optimized PID Control for a 3-DOF Helicopter System: Design and Validation
Neural networks	Fault detection of induction machine using artificial neural networks
New Weighted Cell Averaging	New Weighted Cell Averaging CFAR detector for Gaussian environment
Newborn EEG	Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model
next generation	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
Noisy Student	Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning
Non Terrestrial Networks (NTNs)	Exploring the potential of Non Terrestrial Networks in next generation Intelligent Transport Systems
Non-Destructive Testing	Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
nonlinear Kerr effect	Proposed a novel design of all optical AND/NAND logic gatesusing the nonlinear Kerr effect
Numerical reconstruction with controlled magnification	Extended depth-of-Field of vision with the acquisition of two holograms of orthogonal views with two synchronized cameras
O
Object Detection and Recognition	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
object recognition	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach
Observer	State Estimation for Nonlinear System Using Line Integral Lyapunov Function: A Polytopic Approach With Unmeasurable Premises
Occluded object detection	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
OCR	CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels Detection and Recognition Approaches for Medical Labels in Algeria
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
Optimal control	Energy optimization of induction motor in transient state under field oriented control
Optimization	Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Optimization techniques	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
Orange data mining	Crack Image Classification: Performance Comparison Among Different Machine Learning Algorithms
OS-CFAR( Order statistic)	Enhancement of GPS signals acquisition in non-homogeneous environment using CFAR techniques
P
Pachycondilla Apicalis Algorithm	Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Palm tree	Palm tree diseases detection using deep learning : a short review
Panet	Enhanced Defect Classification with CNNs and Path Aggregation Networks
Pansharpening	TL-PNN: a New Two-stream Lightweight Framework for Pansharpening based on Convolutional Neural Networks
PAPR	Low Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme for UFMC System Based on L2-by-3
Parasympathetic Nervous System	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
partial shading	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)	Hybrid optimization method for Deep Neural Network architectures
passivity based control	Optimization of Passivity-Based Controller for a Hybrid Vehicle Power Source using the Gray Wolf Algorithm
patch	Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning
Patch antenna	Mutual Coupling Reduction in Patch Antenna Arrays by Using EBG Structures SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis
Pattern recognition	An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Terrain Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units A CNN-based Method for Human Activity Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach
PCA (Principal Component Analysis)	Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
PCBD	ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN
Pcg	Mathematical Morphology-Based Envelope Detection for Cardiac Disease Classification from Phonocardiogram Signals
Pedestrian detection	Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
PEMFC	Enhancing the Potential of PEMFC EVs with Cutting-Edge FOPI Control based PDO Algorithme for a Three-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter
Performance evaluation	ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN
Periodic electromagnetic structures	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
Person Re-Identification	Robust Person Re Identification by using fusion features and metric learning Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
Phantom head	Augmented Reality localisation using 6 DoF phantom head Pose Estimation-based generalisable Deep Learning model
phase unwrapping	A Comparative Analysis of Branch-Cut and Quality-Guided Algorithms For inSAR Interferogram
Phased array	Optimization of a MIMO Antenna using the API metaheuristic algorithm
Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal classification	Addressing Varying Lengths in PCG Signal Classification with BiLSTM Model and MFCC Features
Photonic crystal	Proposed a novel design of all optical AND/NAND logic gatesusing the nonlinear Kerr effect
Physiological Signals	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
PID	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
Plant disease detection	Black rot diseases' classification of apples and grapes using convolutional neural network and transfer learning Palm tree diseases detection using deep learning : a short review
Plant diseases	Deep Learning Approaches for Plant Diseases Identification and Classification: A Comprehensive Review
plant seedling classification	Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification
PN-Gabor	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
PNCC	Robust Features in Deep Neural Networks for Transcoded Speech Recognition DSR and AMR NB
Pneumonia	Pneumonia Classification using deep learning: a comparative study
PNLMS	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
Point of interest	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
Positron emission tomography (PET)	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Power Demand	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
Power Quality	Maximum power point tracking based on metaheuristic algorithms of Partially Shaded solar photovoltaic system
pre-processing	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development
pre-trained CNN	Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
Pre-trained Language Models	Rumors detection on X using pre-trained language models
Pre-trained models	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
precision agriculture	Palm tree diseases detection using deep learning : a short review
Prediction	LSTM-Based Prediction of Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Against Rigid Retaining Walls Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
Preprocessing	Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms
Pretrained language models (PLM)	Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection
Pretrained models	Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning
Principal Component Analysis	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Problem Transformation Methods	Blood Products Transfusion Prediction using Multi-label Classification Methods
proportional integral observer	Estimating Actuator Fault Through the Utilization of a Proportional Integral Observer with Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
proximity-based offloading algorithm	Distance-Only Task Orchestration Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Satellite-Based Mist Computing
PSNR	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
PSO	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
PSO algorithm	Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Q
Q factor	Impact of PON network range and laser power on GPON and XGSPON coexistence system.
Q-Factor	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
QRS complex detection	QRS Complex Detection Algorithm based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition Method and the Hilbert’s Enhanced Approximate Envelope
Quadratic time-frequency distribution	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
Quadrotor	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
quality guided	A Comparative Analysis of Branch-Cut and Quality-Guided Algorithms For inSAR Interferogram
R
Radial basis function neural	RBFNN-Based Optimized PID Control for a 3-DOF Helicopter System: Design and Validation
Radiation dosimetry	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Radio frequency identification (RFID)	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
radiographic images	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Random error	Impact of Intra-Refresh on Error Resilience and Compression Efficiency in MV-HEVC
random mask	Visual Cryptography
Rayleigh fading channel	Enhancement of GPS signals acquisition in non-homogeneous environment using CFAR techniques
read range	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
real-time	Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
Real-time performance	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
Real-world problems	Inference acceleration in deep learning for computer vision applications
recognition	Biometric Hand Recognition by Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Reconfigurable antennas	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
reflector	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
region proposals	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
Reinforcement Learning (RL)	Reinforcement Learning Applications in Medical Imaging
Remote sensing	TL-PNN: a New Two-stream Lightweight Framework for Pansharpening based on Convolutional Neural Networks Remote sensing of artisanal mines buried in the ground by infrared thermography using UAV
Remote sensing images	A Comparative Analysis of Road Extraction from Satellite Images using D-LinkNet34
ResNet-50	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Retina	U-Net Based Retinal Vessel Detection on DRIVE and CHASE_DB1 Databases: The Impact of Data Augmentation
retinal images	Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm
RF	Identifying High-Risk Patients for Diabetes using Machine Learning
RF (Random Forest)	Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
rigid transformation	Automatic Feature Points Based Registration Technique of Satellite Images
Ring resonator	Proposed a novel design of all optical AND/NAND logic gatesusing the nonlinear Kerr effect
RLS	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
RMSE	Use of meta-heuristic Algorithm to optimise Ericsson propagation Model application on LTE
Road network extraction	A Comparative Analysis of Road Extraction from Satellite Images using D-LinkNet34
ROC curve	Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm
ROS	Autonomous landing system for A Quadrotor using a vision-based approach
Rumors	Rumors detection on X using pre-trained language models
S
SAR (specific absorption rate)	Efficient Ultra-Compact Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Wireless Connectivity in Biomedical Devices
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)	CFAR Detection of ships based on Median Absolute Deviation for SAR imagery in a Heterogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter
satellite	Array Patch Antenna in Ka Band Internet Satellite Application
Satellite application	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
satellite images	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development Automatic Feature Points Based Registration Technique of Satellite Images
satellite-based mist computing	Distance-Only Task Orchestration Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Satellite-Based Mist Computing
Scattering attenuations	Understanding the Influence of Fog Scattering Attenuation Models on IM/DD FSO Link: Image Transmission Assessment
scintillation	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
score level	Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm
secret sharing	Visual Cryptography
Sector nonlinearity transformation	State Estimation for Nonlinear System Using Line Integral Lyapunov Function: A Polytopic Approach With Unmeasurable Premises
sEEG	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
Segmentation	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development Advancing Brain Tumor Detection: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approach Leveraging CAD Systems Automated Detection and Segmentation of Breast Cancer in Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning Assessing the Performance of U-Net in Three Dimensional Medical Image Segmentation Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Seizure	Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model
semantic segmentation	Diabetic Retinopathy detection using modified U-Net architecture and artificial metaplasticity algorithm
Semantic Similarity	Semantic clustering of images using semantic similarity measures: A comparative study
Semi-immersive VR	Semi-immersive virtual reality system to enhance hand motor rehabilitation after stroke
Serious games	An interactive virtual reality system based on leap motion controller for hand motor rehabilitation
SHA-256 hash function	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
Shallow Features	Kinship Verification Using Multiscale Retinex Preprocessing and Integrated 2DSWT-CNN Features
Ship Detection	CFAR Detection of ships based on Median Absolute Deviation for SAR imagery in a Heterogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter
SIFT detector	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion
Sign language	IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
Signal	Assessment of Male Dependent Infertility – An Application of Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
signal processing	Image and Signal Processing :Techniques and Applications A Theoretical Approach
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	PD-NOMA Technique for Out-Door FSO-OCDMA Under Various Atmospheric Conditions
SIMULINK MATLAB	Speed Control of BLDC Quadrotor Motor Using an ANN Trained with PID Controller Data Optimized by PSO Algorithm
SIW	SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis SIW structure optimization for 5G waveguide design
Sizing	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
Smart parking	Efficient parking lot management system for parking attendants based on real-time impulsive sound detection and voice command recognition
Smith method	Novel ENG, MNG, and DNG Metamaterial Unit Cells for S and C Communications.
smoke detection	Transfer learning and Machine Learning Classification for Laparoscopic Video Distortion Detection
SMOTE	Recognition of multiple arm movements from EMG signals
Software	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
Software HFSS	Trapezoidal Antenna Study With MEMS Switches
Sparse and dispersive impulse response	A Proportionate Fast NLMS with Competent Individual Activation Factors
spatial modulation	Digital Modulation Identification in Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems
Speech Corpus	A Guide to Cost-Effective Collection of Colloquial Algerian Arabic Speech Data
SSIM	Analysis of the Quality of Insar Images Encrypted by the Feistel Network-Based Cryptosystem Using the CFB mode
SSL/TLS	Enhancing Security and Privacy Measures in Internet of Things (IoT) Implementations
steel surface classification	Enhanced Defect Classification with CNNs and Path Aggregation Networks
STFT--Spectrogram	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
Structure optimisation	SIW structure optimization for 5G waveguide design
Substrate Integrated Waveguide	SIW-based Network Antenna Design and Analysis
supervised	Automatic diagnosis of epileptic and Non-Epileptic seizures using a hybrid dataset
supervised learning	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
Support Vector Machine	Alzheimer’s disease classification using Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Support vector machine (SVM)	Fire Incendie Detection : A compartive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM).
Support Vector Machine classifier	Robust Biometric Statistical Features within Continuous Blood Pressure Signals
Support Vectors Machine (SVM)	Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Approach
SURF detector	Efficient Region Proposals Generation for Object Detection
surface cracks	Crack Image Classification: Performance Comparison Among Different Machine Learning Algorithms
Surface wave	Mutual Coupling Reduction in Patch Antenna Arrays by Using EBG Structures
SVM	IWBC and LFD for Static and Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Machine learning for detection and classification of different tumors in mammograms
SVM (Support Vector Machine)	Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Swin Transformer	Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer model
Switch	Trapezoidal Antenna Study With MEMS Switches
SWT	CRNN-based Word Recognition Model for Reading Algerian Drug Labels
Sympathetic Nervous System	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
Sympathovagal balance	Investigating Sympathovagal Balance in Men and Women through Time–Frequency Analysis of HRV Signals
synchronized camera acquisition	Extended depth-of-Field of vision with the acquisition of two holograms of orthogonal views with two synchronized cameras
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T-Norms	Score Level Fusion Based on T-Norms Algorithm
tag antenna	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems	State Estimation for Nonlinear System Using Line Integral Lyapunov Function: A Polytopic Approach With Unmeasurable Premises
Takagi-Sugeno systems	Estimating Actuator Fault Through the Utilization of a Proportional Integral Observer with Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
Target Interception	Optimal Target Interception using Foldable Quadrotor with Rotating Arms
task orchestration	Distance-Only Task Orchestration Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Satellite-Based Mist Computing
tensor feature fusion	Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
TensorFlow	Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods
Terrains Recognition	An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Terrain Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units
terrestrial drone	Land drone system
Test Size	Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects
Text Recognition	Detection and Recognition Approaches for Medical Labels in Algeria
Textual Features	Semantic clustering of images using semantic similarity measures: A comparative study
Thermoelectric generator	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
Three	Assessing the Performance of U-Net in Three Dimensional Medical Image Segmentation
Thyroid Lesion detection	Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging for Thyroid Lesion Diagnostic Assistance
Time-frequency distributions	ALS Disease Detection in EMG using a Polynomial Compact Support Kernel-based Time-Frequency Distribution and CNN
Tomato leaf disease	A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification
Transfer learning	Transfer learning and Machine Learning Classification for Laparoscopic Video Distortion Detection A Lightweight CNN Design Based on Convolutional Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Identification Towards improved skin lesions classification using automatic hyperparameters selection and transfer learning Transfer Learning for Improved Hand Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification Classification of Multi-view mammogram images using a parallel pre-trained models system Automated Detection and Segmentation of Breast Cancer in Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning Facial Age Estimation Based On Transformers The Effect of Fully Connected Layers in Different CNN Architectures for Lung Cancer Analysis Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
Transformers	Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification Using The Most Correlated Features
transient state	Energy optimization of induction motor in transient state under field oriented control
transponder	A High Gain Circularly Polarized Passive RFID Tag on a Metallic Reflector for UHF Band applications
Trapezoidal	Trapezoidal Antenna Study With MEMS Switches
Tweet classification	Harnessing Social Media for Natural Disaster Detection
TXQDA	Advancing Person Re-Identification: Tensor-based Feature Fusion and Multilinear Subspace Learning
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U-Net	U-Net Based Retinal Vessel Detection on DRIVE and CHASE_DB1 Databases: The Impact of Data Augmentation Brain tumor classification using DenseNet and U-net convolutional neural networks Using Multiclass Semantic Segmentation for Close Boundaries and Overlapping Blood Cells
UAV	Remote sensing of artisanal mines buried in the ground by infrared thermography using UAV
UFMC	Low Complexity PAPR Reduction Scheme for UFMC System Based on L2-by-3
Ultra-compact antenna	Efficient Ultra-Compact Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Wireless Connectivity in Biomedical Devices
Ultracapacitor	Sizing of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system based on driving cycles and required power
unknown input observer	Estimating Actuator Fault Through the Utilization of a Proportional Integral Observer with Quadratic Lyapunov Functions
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)	Autonomous landing system for A Quadrotor using a vision-based approach
Unsupervised	Heating Energy Performance Assessment using KNN Classification method: Investigating Test Size, Neighbor Parameter, and Class Count Effects
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Variable forgetting factor	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
VFF	Improved Fast NLMS algorithm based on variable forgetting factor technique
VGG-16	Comparative Study: Physiological-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Traditional and Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
VGG19	Neonatal seizure detection from minimized EEG channels using polynomial compact support distribution and VGG19-BiLSTM hybrid model
vibration analysis	Effectiveness of time-based methods for the early detection of bearing faults
Video	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
Virtual reality (VR)	An interactive virtual reality system based on leap motion controller for hand motor rehabilitation Semi-immersive virtual reality system to enhance hand motor rehabilitation after stroke
Vision transformer	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
vision transformers	Facial Age Estimation Based On Transformers
Visual Cryptography	Visual Cryptography
Voice recognition	Efficient parking lot management system for parking attendants based on real-time impulsive sound detection and voice command recognition
VVC	Software and Hardware Implementation of Regular Mode CABAC Decoder in VVC Standard
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water body	Contrast Enhancement and ROI detection in satellite images Application to the environment and sustainable development
Watermarking	Biometric based Copyright Verification in the Era of Digital Piracy : A Promising Solution
Waveguides	SIW structure optimization for 5G waveguide design
WCE Images	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
WDBC dataset	Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms
WDM system	Supervised Machine Learning Method based Modulation Formats Classification for WDM Systems
weak learners	Integrating hybrid weak learners for lithofacies classification using well log data
weather data analysis	Forecast analysis of hybrid renewable energies using deep learning: A case study with data from the Capricorn FLX 202004 weather station in Biskra, Algeria
weather forecasting	Forecast analysis of hybrid renewable energies using deep learning: A case study with data from the Capricorn FLX 202004 weather station in Biskra, Algeria
weed	Automated design of Convolutional Neural Network architecture using Gray Wolf Optimization for plant seedlings classification
Weibull clutter	CFAR Detection of ships based on Median Absolute Deviation for SAR imagery in a Heterogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter
Welding defects	Localisation and detection of weld defects in patch-based radiographic images using deep learning
well core	Integrating hybrid weak learners for lithofacies classification using well log data
Whales Optimization Algorithm	Optimal Target Interception using Foldable Quadrotor with Rotating Arms
Wheat disease	Hyperspectral imaging using deep learning in wheat crops: (Review)
white noise imaging	Quality assessment of autofocusing criteria on noisy holograms in off-axis digital holography
Wireless capsule endoscopy	Vision Transformer Model for Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases Classification from WCE Images
Wireless communication	Advanced Beamforming Antennas for Future Wireless Communication Systems
wireless communication networks	Investigation of the Relevance of Parameters Influencing DL User Throughput
Wireless EEG	Low Noise Biopotential Amplifier and the Future Use of Energy Scavengers for Biomedical Instrumentation
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X-ray computed tomography (CT)	Adventures in deep learning-assisted multimodality medical imaging wonderland
Xception	Breast Micro-Calcification Classification: Xception and DenseNet201 Feature Fusion in Mammography
XGSPON	Impact of PON network range and laser power on GPON and XGSPON coexistence system.
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YOLO	Object Part Appearance Module built into Yolo for Occlusion Real-Time Pedestrian Detection in Hazy Weather for Surveillance Systems
Z
ZynqSoc	An FPGA-Based Embedded System for Terrain Recognition Using Inertial Measurement Units

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