Talk Keyword Index

TALK KEYWORD INDEX

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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- Interspecies interactions	Ecology and mechanisms of interspecies interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
- Microbial competition	Ecology and mechanisms of interspecies interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
- Polymicrobial infections	Ecology and mechanisms of interspecies interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Ecology and mechanisms of interspecies interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
- Staphylococcus aureus	Ecology and mechanisms of interspecies interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
A
Accelerated Growth	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
ACE	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Adaptation	Applications of evolutionary medicine to emergency medicine and critical care The Magic Mountain? Adaptations to altitude and susceptibility to Tuberculosis in Nepal and Tibet
Adaptive dynamics	To Attack or Not to Attack: the evolution of immune defences and autoimmune diseases under precision tradeoffs
adaptive evolution	African killifishes shed light on the genomic basis of life history trait evolution in vertebrates
Adaptive response	Adaptive response against oxidative stress due to iron overload in beta-thalassemia/HbE patients
adaptive therapy	Spatial competition constrains resistance to targeted cancer therapy "You can pay me now or pay me later": evolutionarily sensible approaches to preventing cancers
adult chronic mental and physical health	The Role of the UN Oil for Food Program in the Pathway between Fetal Malnutrition and Poor Adult Health among Iraqi Families
adversity	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
aging	Do shorter lifespans in chimpanzees mean that they age less well than humans? Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective. The Landscape of Adaptive Evolution of a gut commensal bacterium in Aging Mice Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging Is antagonistic pleiotropy ubiquitous in aging biology?
Air environment	Microbiomes of air, surfaces and dust as indicators of human health
Airborne microbiome	Microbiomes of air, surfaces and dust as indicators of human health
Altitude	The Magic Mountain? Adaptations to altitude and susceptibility to Tuberculosis in Nepal and Tibet
Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease
anatomy	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
ancient dental calculus	Microbial differences between dental plaque and historic dental calculus are related to oral biofilm maturation stage
ancient DNA	Ancient DNA and pathogens: uncovering the past of human diseases Reconstruction of new ancient Mycobacterium leprae genomes from Europe A novel non-destructive DNA extraction method for historical Ethanol-Fixed samples Using Museum Wet Specimens to analyze past pathogen genomes 2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
ancient pathogen genomics	Ancient DNA and pathogens: uncovering the past of human diseases
aneuploidy	Mutations of the master regulator of centriole formation PLK4 cause primary microcephaly and severe transmission ratio distortion
angiotensin	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Animal model	Evolutionary Insights into Insomnia in Athletes: Using Systematic Review to Identify Natural Animal Models
Antagonistic pleiotropy	Is antagonistic pleiotropy ubiquitous in aging biology?
Anthropogeny	Retrodictive Disproof of the Onto-Phylogenetic “Just-So Story” and the Role of Narrative in Evolutionary Medicine
Anthropology	The evolution of courses in evolutionary medicine
anti-ulcerogenic activity	Effects of the Thumbergia laurifolia Lindl. Extract on Gastric Ulceration in Rats
anti-virulence treatments	Treating pathogenic bacteria with combinations of antibiotics and anti-virulence compounds can revert selection for antibiotic resistance
ANTIBACTIRIAL ACTIVITY	SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF CHAMOMILE AND LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OILS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
antibiotic resistance	Whole genome sequencing reveals the evolutionary trajectories of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus pasteuri isolates from human atherosclerotic plaques Antibiotic resistance evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria, during sub-lethal drug exposure A Retrospective Chart Review of Emergent Antibiotic Use Combinations of antibiotics and antivirulence compounds against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: efficacy, nature of drug-interactions and effect on antibiotic resistant clones Treating pathogenic bacteria with combinations of antibiotics and anti-virulence compounds can revert selection for antibiotic resistance Hysteresis treatments: Exploiting cellular memory to prevent resistance evolution
Antibiotic resistance evolution	Evolutionary ecology meets the antibiotic crisis: Can we control pathogen adaptation?
Antibiotic Stewardship	A Retrospective Chart Review of Emergent Antibiotic Use Evolutionary Predictions and Understanding of Sepsis
Antimicrobial Resistance	Surviving the Greek Gift: Experimental Evolution of Gallium Resistance in Escherichia coli.
antimicrobial resistance surveillance	What is One Health?
Antioxidant	Adaptive response against oxidative stress due to iron overload in beta-thalassemia/HbE patients
antiviral resistance
antivirulence-antibiotic combination	Combinations of antibiotics and antivirulence compounds against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: efficacy, nature of drug-interactions and effect on antibiotic resistant clones
anxiety	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
Appearance-Based Bullying	The Animal Origins of Human Bullying: A Systematic Review of the “Oddity Effect” Literature and the Identification of Naturally Occurring Models for Appearance-Based Bullying in Humans
Appendectomy	Increased risk of digestive and genitourinary diseases but decreased risk of inflammatory bowel disease after childhood appendectomy: findings from a nationwide registry study
Article metrics	The Potential of Broad-Audience Peer-Reviewed Literature for Disseminating Knowledge in Evolutionary Medicine
Assessment	The evolution of courses in evolutionary medicine
Astyanax mexicanus	How decreased biodiversity impacts the immune system: Approaching “Old Friends” with the cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus
Atherogenesis	Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy.
Atherosclerosis	Whole genome sequencing reveals the evolutionary trajectories of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus pasteuri isolates from human atherosclerotic plaques Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy.
ATP-transporter	Cholesterol regulation of innate immune system and its disorders due to smoking
Atrial Fibrillation	The Phylogeny of Atrial Fibrillation(AF): The Power of Comparative Arrhythmology to Generate Novel Hypotheses on the Origin of Vulnerability to AF
australopithecus africanus	Evidence for adaptation to malaria in the human ancestor Australopithecus africanus, 2.6 million years ago
Autism	How evolutionary biology can frame a unified theory for understanding human mental illness
autism spectrum disorder	Anthropometric measurements in male children with ASD point to genomic imprinting imbalance
Auto Immunity	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
Autoimmune disease	Out of balance: evolutionary perspectives on the sex disparity in autoimmune disease
Autoimmune diseases	To Attack or Not to Attack: the evolution of immune defences and autoimmune diseases under precision tradeoffs
B
baboons	Evolutionary conservation of rhythmic gene expression
Baccouche	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Bacillus thuringiensis	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
Bacteremia	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease
bacterial adaptation	Evolution towards reduced burden of clinical antibiotic resistance plasmids
bacterial evolution	Antibiotic resistance evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria, during sub-lethal drug exposure
bacterial infection	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
bacterial-host interactions	Evolution of chaperon-usher pili in Escherichia coli
Barbara	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
bargaining	Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample
Barker Hypothesis	Obstetrics in translational medicine
Basil	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
behavioral immunity	Choosing to fast rather than feast: Does behavioral immunity, signaling, or performance enhancement explain deliberate fasting in the ethnographic record?
benefit harm tradeoff	Balancing population health benefits and harms of interventions and policies
bioarchaeology	Palaeopathological Insights about the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DoHAD)
biochemistry	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
Biodemography	Towards a model of age-related diseases
bioenergetics	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
Biogerontology	Towards a model of age-related diseases
Biological Anthropology	An Anthropological and Evolutionary Critique of the Psychiatric Paradigm
Bipedalism	The hip as the first link in the rotary kinetic chain evolving concurrently with bipedalism.
birth	Does the ecological model challenge the obstetrical dilemma? Evidence from historical Swiss data
birth cohort	Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
Blood pressure	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Body size	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
Bone	Paleopathology and its impact on evolutionary medicine Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Bovine macrophage	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
brain	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
Breastfeeding	Intergenerational influences on breastfeeding behaviour in Perth, Western Australia
burnout	Burnout among nurses and correctional officers in Bulgaria: a comparative study
C
Caenorhabditis elegans	When to protect your master: Evolution of microbe-mediated protection in Caenorhabditis elegans
Caesarean section risk	New Insights Into Caesarean Section Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Cancer	Spatial competition constrains resistance to targeted cancer therapy "You can pay me now or pay me later": evolutionarily sensible approaches to preventing cancers Ancient and recent selection on human cancer genes Adaptive Metabolic Fitness in Cancer Selection Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
cancer biology
cancer evolution
carbapenem resistance	Evolution towards reduced burden of clinical antibiotic resistance plasmids
carcinogenesis	Adaptive Metabolic Fitness in Cancer Selection
cardiac	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Cardiology	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans. Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy. The Phylogeny of Atrial Fibrillation(AF): The Power of Comparative Arrhythmology to Generate Novel Hypotheses on the Origin of Vulnerability to AF
cardiometabolic diseases risk	Facial fluctuating asymmetry: is it related to higher risk of cardiometabolic diseases?
Cardiovascular	Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy.
career development awards	U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) staffer answers questions about how the NIH supports medical research
Cellular memory	Hysteresis treatments: Exploiting cellular memory to prevent resistance evolution
cephalo-pelvic disproportion	Why is human childbirth so complex? The obstetrical dilemma hypothesis revisited
cerebral/visceral ganglia	Chemoreception in the Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata: Towards the development of snail-specific control methods and novel baiting strategies.
Cesarean Section	AN EVOLUTIONARY VIEW TO CESAREAN DELIVERY LATE CONSEQUENCES
Change in direction	Functional anatomy of Gluteus Maximus(GM) regarding a change of direction(cod) related to performance and injuries
Childbirth	Why is human childbirth so complex? The obstetrical dilemma hypothesis revisited Robot Placentas in the Simulation Lab: The Shortcomings of Maternity Simulation Manikins in the Education of Advanced Practice Nursing Students New Insights Into Caesarean Section Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Childcare	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
Children	Fish consumption is associated with school performance in children in a non-linear fashion: results from the German cohort study KiGGS
chronic inflammation
chronic kidney disease	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
circadian rhythm	Elucidating the genetic basis of gut microbial trait evolution in the house mouse subspecies complex and its relevance to understanding human disease
circadian rhythms	Evolutionary conservation of rhythmic gene expression
Clinical Applications	Evolutionary Predictions and Understanding of Sepsis
co-evolution	Protectors and killers: microbial drivers of pathogen evolution
Cognition	Fish consumption is associated with school performance in children in a non-linear fashion: results from the German cohort study KiGGS
Cohort Study	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
Collateral sensitivity	Evolutionary ecology meets the antibiotic crisis: Can we control pathogen adaptation?
Collective Animal Behavior	The Animal Origins of Human Bullying: A Systematic Review of the “Oddity Effect” Literature and the Identification of Naturally Occurring Models for Appearance-Based Bullying in Humans
combination treatments	Treating pathogenic bacteria with combinations of antibiotics and anti-virulence compounds can revert selection for antibiotic resistance
common ancestor	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
community campus local authority collaboration	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
community participation	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
Comparative	Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
compensatory prophylaxis hypothesis	Does meat consumption change across menstrual cycle?
complex disease	Novel genomic architectures for clinical traits evolved during the Beringian Standstill
Costs of reproduction	Number of sons and inflammaging among postmenopausal women
county level	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
CRISPR-Cas	Evolutionary emergence of infectious diseases in heterogeneous host populations
critical care	Applications of evolutionary medicine to emergency medicine and critical care
cross-cultural	Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample An Anthropological and Evolutionary Critique of the Psychiatric Paradigm
Cross-immunity	Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
cross-sector economics	What is One Health?
Curriculum	The need for a learning framework for education about evolution and medicine
Curriculum development	How to teach evolutionary medicine effectively at European Universities
Custodial grandparents	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
cybernetics	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
Cyclical immunity	Out of balance: evolutionary perspectives on the sex disparity in autoimmune disease
cytokines	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior
D
Darwinian fitness	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
defenses	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
degenerative diseases	Do shorter lifespans in chimpanzees mean that they age less well than humans?
delayed virulence	Why we should be worried about pathogens with the “Killer move”?
Dementia	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease
Denmark	Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
Dental calculus	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
Depression	What Lies Beneath: Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Stress-related Disorders
Developing education resources for evolutionary medicine	Using Research about How People Learn and Effective Pedagogy as Guides for Developing Education Resources for Evolutionary Medicine
development	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
developmental covariance	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
Developmental Plasticity	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
developmental stability	Facial fluctuating asymmetry: is it related to higher risk of cardiometabolic diseases?
DHS	Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample
Diabetes	Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) its impact on selection of a phenotype without vitamin C synthesis and on vitamin C requirement in diabetic patients.
diastole	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
diastolic function	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
diastology	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
diet	The Fat of the Land: Is dietary fat a signal of environmental quality? Results from cross-populational studies of ovarian steroid concentrations. The evolution of courses in evolutionary medicine
Disc degeneration and herniation	Erect posture, bipedalism and spinal health
Disease	Why medical dysfunction is (still) not selected effects dysfunction Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability
disease ecosystem	"You can pay me now or pay me later": evolutionarily sensible approaches to preventing cancers
Disease evolution	The evolution of adult diseases into pediatric population: Pediatric obesity and its consequences
Disease load	Paleopathology and its impact on evolutionary medicine
Disease of civilization	Evidence-based relationship of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders
Disease susceptibility	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
divergence	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
DNA survival	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
DOHAD	The Role of the UN Oil for Food Program in the Pathway between Fetal Malnutrition and Poor Adult Health among Iraqi Families Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
DoHAD perspective	Palaeopathological Insights about the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DoHAD)
domestic violence	Sexual dimorphisms in response to pre-natal violence in humans: an evolutionary perspective
double burden malnutrition	Inequalities, double burden of malnutrition and decline in age at menarche in 20th century Mexico: an evolutionary perspective
Driver genes	Ancient and recent selection on human cancer genes
drug interactions	Combinations of antibiotics and antivirulence compounds against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: efficacy, nature of drug-interactions and effect on antibiotic resistant clones
drug resistance	Spatial competition constrains resistance to targeted cancer therapy
Dynamic	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
E
E. coli	Expressions of iron-responsive and oxidative stress genes in iron-resistant Escherichia coli
early life development	Childhood Development and Epigenetic Effects on Reproductive Function
early life plasticity	Palaeopathological Insights about the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DoHAD)
early life stress	Prenatal PTSD is predicted by the interaction of hair cortisol, early life adversity, and current stress: implications for fetal programming
Early-life	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Eco-Immunology	How decreased biodiversity impacts the immune system: Approaching “Old Friends” with the cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus
Education	The need for a learning framework for education about evolution and medicine How to teach evolutionary medicine effectively at European Universities The evolution of courses in evolutionary medicine Lack of education might trigger multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis development in Armenia: knowledge evolution
Egyptian mummies	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
ehealth literacy	Media Health Literacy Plays Critical Role of Shared Decision Making: Mediating or Moderating?
emergency medicine	Applications of evolutionary medicine to emergency medicine and critical care
Emerging Disease	Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland
emerging pathogens	Why we should be worried about pathogens with the “Killer move”?
Emotional mechanisms	It's Better to Give than to Receive--Unless You're Young
Energetics	Quantifying the relationship between somatic maintence costs and adult body size
environment	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
environmental adaptation	Novel genomic architectures for clinical traits evolved during the Beringian Standstill
Environmentally Sensitive	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
epidemiology	Sociality affects disease epidemiology and pathogen evolution
epigenetics	Childhood Development and Epigenetic Effects on Reproductive Function
Erinaceus europaeus	Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland
Escherichia coli	Surviving the Greek Gift: Experimental Evolution of Gallium Resistance in Escherichia coli. Evolution of chaperon-usher pili in Escherichia coli
ESSENTIAL OILS	SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF CHAMOMILE AND LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OILS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Evidence	Paleopathology and its impact on evolutionary medicine
Evo-Devo	Retrodictive Disproof of the Onto-Phylogenetic “Just-So Story” and the Role of Narrative in Evolutionary Medicine
Evolution	Erect posture, bipedalism and spinal health Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations Microbiome as a Trojan Horse – how risky microbiomes influence brain and behavior Whole genome sequencing reveals the evolutionary trajectories of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus pasteuri isolates from human atherosclerotic plaques The Origins of Megakaryocytes, Platelets and Eutherian Placentation are Linked The Landscape of Adaptive Evolution of a gut commensal bacterium in Aging Mice OVARIAN CANCER AS A MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING TUMOR EVOLUTION IN SOLID MALIGNANCIES The evolution of menopause and post-reproductive life: a phylogenetic perspective Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
evolution of human organ systems	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
evolution of pathogens	Ancient DNA and pathogens: uncovering the past of human diseases
evolution of the healthy human being	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
Evolutionary	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Evolutionary aspects of aging	A putative lactation reactivation syndrome triggered by menopause causing senescent multi-morbidity
Evolutionary biology	Towards a model of age-related diseases
Evolutionary epidemiology	Evolutionary emergence of infectious diseases in heterogeneous host populations
evolutionary function	Selected Effects Accounts of Dysfunction
evolutionary immunology	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
Evolutionary Medicine	How to teach evolutionary medicine effectively at European Universities Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability The Phylogeny of Atrial Fibrillation(AF): The Power of Comparative Arrhythmology to Generate Novel Hypotheses on the Origin of Vulnerability to AF Lessons learned from Evolution for the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and Better Health for All
evolutionary model	OVARIAN CANCER AS A MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING TUMOR EVOLUTION IN SOLID MALIGNANCIES
Evolutionary obstetrics	Robot Placentas in the Simulation Lab: The Shortcomings of Maternity Simulation Manikins in the Education of Advanced Practice Nursing Students
Evolutionary theory	How evolutionary biology can frame a unified theory for understanding human mental illness
Evolutionary-Medicine	Retrodictive Disproof of the Onto-Phylogenetic “Just-So Story” and the Role of Narrative in Evolutionary Medicine
evolvability and integration	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
Exercise	Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective.
Experimental Evolution	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory Surviving the Greek Gift: Experimental Evolution of Gallium Resistance in Escherichia coli. When to protect your master: Evolution of microbe-mediated protection in Caenorhabditis elegans Evolutionary emergence of infectious diseases in heterogeneous host populations Evolution towards reduced burden of clinical antibiotic resistance plasmids
extracurricular offer	Necessary pluridisciplinarity in an Evolutionary Medicine Platform: our 10-year experience in Spain
F
fasting	Choosing to fast rather than feast: Does behavioral immunity, signaling, or performance enhancement explain deliberate fasting in the ethnographic record?
feedback	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
Female-biased dispersal	The evolutionary ecology of menopause symptoms
Fertility	Life history perspective – the necessary tool for understanding energetic supplementation of women Number of sons and inflammaging among postmenopausal women
fetal malnutrition	The Role of the UN Oil for Food Program in the Pathway between Fetal Malnutrition and Poor Adult Health among Iraqi Families
fetal programming	Facial fluctuating asymmetry: is it related to higher risk of cardiometabolic diseases?
FGF16	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
FGF2	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
FGF21	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
FGF23	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
fibrosis	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Fish	Fish consumption is associated with school performance in children in a non-linear fashion: results from the German cohort study KiGGS
fitness	Adaptive Metabolic Fitness in Cancer Selection
food aid	The Role of the UN Oil for Food Program in the Pathway between Fetal Malnutrition and Poor Adult Health among Iraqi Families
Formalin	Using Museum Wet Specimens to analyze past pathogen genomes
frailty syndromes	Do shorter lifespans in chimpanzees mean that they age less well than humans?
Function	Evidence-based relationship of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders
functional anatomy	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
functional trait complex	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
G
gallium	Surviving the Greek Gift: Experimental Evolution of Gallium Resistance in Escherichia coli.
game theory	To Attack or Not to Attack: the evolution of immune defences and autoimmune diseases under precision tradeoffs
gastric secretion	Effects of the Thumbergia laurifolia Lindl. Extract on Gastric Ulceration in Rats
gender differences	Burnout among nurses and correctional officers in Bulgaria: a comparative study
gene	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
gene environment mismatch	Novel genomic architectures for clinical traits evolved during the Beringian Standstill
Gene expression	Expressions of iron-responsive and oxidative stress genes in iron-resistant Escherichia coli
gene manipulation	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
genetic drift	African killifishes shed light on the genomic basis of life history trait evolution in vertebrates
genome	M. leprae genome variation in the Pacific
genomic architecture	Novel genomic architectures for clinical traits evolved during the Beringian Standstill
genomic-imprinting	Anthropometric measurements in male children with ASD point to genomic imprinting imbalance
GH	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
giraffa camelopardalis	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
giraffe	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
GLUT1 phenotype	Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) its impact on selection of a phenotype without vitamin C synthesis and on vitamin C requirement in diabetic patients.
Gluteus maximus	Functional anatomy of Gluteus Maximus(GM) regarding a change of direction(cod) related to performance and injuries Evolution of bipedalism concurrently increasing capacity for pelvic rotation in the kinetic chain.
Graduate	How to teach evolutionary medicine effectively at European Universities
Grandchild health	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
Grandparent health	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
Grandparental influence	Intergenerational influences on breastfeeding behaviour in Perth, Western Australia
Grandparental investment	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
grants process	U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) staffer answers questions about how the NIH supports medical research
Griffiths	Why medical dysfunction is (still) not selected effects dysfunction
Growth	Quantifying the relationship between somatic maintence costs and adult body size Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
gut microbiome	Metabolic contributions of the gut microbiome to the brain Elucidating the genetic basis of gut microbial trait evolution in the house mouse subspecies complex and its relevance to understanding human disease
gut-brain axis	Microbiome as a Trojan Horse – how risky microbiomes influence brain and behavior
H
Haldane	Disease and Evolution
Hansen's disease	Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
Harvard	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Health	Why medical dysfunction is (still) not selected effects dysfunction Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability The evolution of courses in evolutionary medicine
health care coordination	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
health consequences	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
health promotion	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
health sciences	Necessary pluridisciplinarity in an Evolutionary Medicine Platform: our 10-year experience in Spain
health services	What is One Health?
heart	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Heart Disease	Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy.
heart failure	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Hepatitis B virus	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
HLA	Pathogen diversity and generalist human MHC alleles
hormones	The Fat of the Land: Is dietary fat a signal of environmental quality? Results from cross-populational studies of ovarian steroid concentrations.
Host -pathogen interaction	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
Host-pathogens interactions	Evolutionary emergence of infectious diseases in heterogeneous host populations
housing	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
How People Learn	Using Research about How People Learn and Effective Pedagogy as Guides for Developing Education Resources for Evolutionary Medicine
Hox	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
HPA axis	Prenatal PTSD is predicted by the interaction of hair cortisol, early life adversity, and current stress: implications for fetal programming
Human and Animal Disease	One Health: A Veterinary Perspective on the Integration of Human and Animal Medicine Through Evolution.
human behavior
human evolution	Does the ecological model challenge the obstetrical dilemma? Evidence from historical Swiss data Evidence for adaptation to malaria in the human ancestor Australopithecus africanus, 2.6 million years ago Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
Human genetic diversity Genetoic	Pathogen diversity and generalist human MHC alleles
human genetic variation	Applications of evolutionary medicine to emergency medicine and critical care
human reproductive ecology	Life history perspective – the necessary tool for understanding energetic supplementation of women
human variation	Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
Hypertension	AN EVOLUTIONARY VIEW TO CESAREAN DELIVERY LATE CONSEQUENCES
hypertrophy	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Hypotheses	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
hypoxia	The Magic Mountain? Adaptations to altitude and susceptibility to Tuberculosis in Nepal and Tibet Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
Hysteresis	Hysteresis treatments: Exploiting cellular memory to prevent resistance evolution
I
IGF-1	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
immune
Immune function	Quantifying the relationship between somatic maintence costs and adult body size
immune memory	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
immune priming	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
immune system	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior Pathogen diversity and generalist human MHC alleles
immunity	To Attack or Not to Attack: the evolution of immune defences and autoimmune diseases under precision tradeoffs
immunological specificity	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
Immunology	Number of sons and inflammaging among postmenopausal women
impaired relaxation	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
inbreeding depression	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
inequalities	Inequalities, double burden of malnutrition and decline in age at menarche in 20th century Mexico: an evolutionary perspective
infectious disease	M. leprae genome variation in the Pacific
Infectious diseases	Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations
inflammation	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior
innate immune system	Cholesterol regulation of innate immune system and its disorders due to smoking
Insomnia	Evolutionary Insights into Insomnia in Athletes: Using Systematic Review to Identify Natural Animal Models
Inter-generational health	The costs and benefits of grandparental investment for grandparents’ health
Intergenerational influence	Intergenerational influences on breastfeeding behaviour in Perth, Western Australia
intergenerational living	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
intermediary metabolism	Adaptive Metabolic Fitness in Cancer Selection
intersectorial action	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
intimate partner violence	Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample
Intragenomic conflict hypothesis	The evolutionary ecology of menopause symptoms
intuitive eating	Mindful eating and common diet programs lower weight similarly: Meta-Analysis
iOMICS	Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
Iraq	The Role of the UN Oil for Food Program in the Pathway between Fetal Malnutrition and Poor Adult Health among Iraqi Families
Iron resistance	Expressions of iron-responsive and oxidative stress genes in iron-resistant Escherichia coli
Iron responsive genes	Expressions of iron-responsive and oxidative stress genes in iron-resistant Escherichia coli
Irritable Bowel Syndrome	What Lies Beneath: Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Stress-related Disorders
ISEMPH	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
K
Killer move hypothesis	Why we should be worried about pathogens with the “Killer move”?
Kinetics and kinematics of the lower limb	Functional anatomy of Gluteus Maximus(GM) regarding a change of direction(cod) related to performance and injuries
knowledge evolution	Lack of education might trigger multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis development in Armenia: knowledge evolution
kombucha	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior
L
Lactation reactivation syndrome	A putative lactation reactivation syndrome triggered by menopause causing senescent multi-morbidity
Learning goals	The need for a learning framework for education about evolution and medicine
left ventricular hypertrophy	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Leprosy	Reconstruction of new ancient Mycobacterium leprae genomes from Europe Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis 2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
Life Cycle	AN EVOLUTIONARY VIEW TO CESAREAN DELIVERY LATE CONSEQUENCES
Life History	Balancing population health benefits and harms of interventions and policies Evidence for parasitism as a cause of mortality in a wild primate Quantifying the relationship between somatic maintence costs and adult body size Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Life history approach	Out of balance: evolutionary perspectives on the sex disparity in autoimmune disease
life history theory	Number of sons and inflammaging among postmenopausal women
life history trait evolution	African killifishes shed light on the genomic basis of life history trait evolution in vertebrates
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy	Chemoreception in the Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata: Towards the development of snail-specific control methods and novel baiting strategies.
Long-term health risks	Increased risk of digestive and genitourinary diseases but decreased risk of inflammatory bowel disease after childhood appendectomy: findings from a nationwide registry study
Longitudinal	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
luteal phase	Does meat consumption change across menstrual cycle?
M
M. africanum	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
M. tuberculosis complex	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
Machine learning	New Insights Into Caesarean Section Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Major histocompatibility complex	Evolution of the number of MHC genes: testing the TCR depletion hypothesis
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)	Pathogen diversity and generalist human MHC alleles
Malaria	Evidence for adaptation to malaria in the human ancestor Australopithecus africanus, 2.6 million years ago
Malignancy	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
mammal	The Origins of Megakaryocytes, Platelets and Eutherian Placentation are Linked
marriage	Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample
Masai giraffe	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
mass spectrometry
Masticatory apparatus	Evidence-based relationship of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders
maternal and child health	Life history perspective – the necessary tool for understanding energetic supplementation of women
Maternal stress
mathematical modelling	Spatial competition constrains resistance to targeted cancer therapy
Matrilocal or patrilocal	The evolutionary ecology of menopause symptoms
meat consumption	Does meat consumption change across menstrual cycle?
mechanisms of metastasis
media health literacy	Media Health Literacy Plays Critical Role of Shared Decision Making: Mediating or Moderating?
medical education	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
Medicine	Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability Antibiotic resistance evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria, during sub-lethal drug exposure
megakaryocyte	The Origins of Megakaryocytes, Platelets and Eutherian Placentation are Linked
menarche	Inequalities, double burden of malnutrition and decline in age at menarche in 20th century Mexico: an evolutionary perspective
Menopause	The evolution of menopause and post-reproductive life: a phylogenetic perspective
Menopause symptoms	The evolutionary ecology of menopause symptoms
menstrual cycle	Does meat consumption change across menstrual cycle?
mental disorder	Selected Effects Accounts of Dysfunction
mental health	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior An Anthropological and Evolutionary Critique of the Psychiatric Paradigm How evolutionary biology can frame a unified theory for understanding human mental illness
Meta-analysis	Evidence-based relationship of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders
metabolic disease	Elucidating the genetic basis of gut microbial trait evolution in the house mouse subspecies complex and its relevance to understanding human disease
Metabolic Syndrome	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
metabolism	Metabolic contributions of the gut microbiome to the brain
Metagenomics	Microbial differences between dental plaque and historic dental calculus are related to oral biofilm maturation stage Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland 2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
metaproteomics	Microbial differences between dental plaque and historic dental calculus are related to oral biofilm maturation stage
methods	A novel non-destructive DNA extraction method for historical Ethanol-Fixed samples
Mexico	Inequalities, double burden of malnutrition and decline in age at menarche in 20th century Mexico: an evolutionary perspective
Micribiome	Protectors and killers: microbial drivers of pathogen evolution
Microbe-Mediated Protection	When to protect your master: Evolution of microbe-mediated protection in Caenorhabditis elegans
Microbiome	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior Microbiome as a Trojan Horse – how risky microbiomes influence brain and behavior What Lies Beneath: Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Stress-related Disorders Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease Obstetrics in translational medicine Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland
microbiomes	A novel non-destructive DNA extraction method for historical Ethanol-Fixed samples
Microbiota	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease The Landscape of Adaptive Evolution of a gut commensal bacterium in Aging Mice
Migratory birds	Evolutionary Insights into Insomnia in Athletes: Using Systematic Review to Identify Natural Animal Models
Migratory sleeplessness	Evolutionary Insights into Insomnia in Athletes: Using Systematic Review to Identify Natural Animal Models
mindful eating	Mindful eating and common diet programs lower weight similarly: Meta-Analysis
mismatch	Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective. It's Better to Give than to Receive--Unless You're Young
mobility	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
Molecular evolution	Ancient and recent selection on human cancer genes
Moment arms	Evolution of bipedalism concurrently increasing capacity for pelvic rotation in the kinetic chain.
Moment arms of the hip	The hip as the first link in the rotary kinetic chain evolving concurrently with bipedalism.
Morphology	Evidence-based relationship of occlusion and temporomandibular disorders
mortality	Evidence for parasitism as a cause of mortality in a wild primate
multi-drug resistant tuberculosis	Lack of education might trigger multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis development in Armenia: knowledge evolution
Multi-morbidity	A putative lactation reactivation syndrome triggered by menopause causing senescent multi-morbidity
Mummies	Paleopathology and its impact on evolutionary medicine
mutation	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Mycobacterium leprae	M. leprae genome variation in the Pacific
myocardial fibrosis	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
N
Nationwide registry study	Increased risk of digestive and genitourinary diseases but decreased risk of inflammatory bowel disease after childhood appendectomy: findings from a nationwide registry study
native americans	Novel genomic architectures for clinical traits evolved during the Beringian Standstill
Natterson-Horowitz	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Natural Animal Models	Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability
Natural disease concepts	Towards a model of age-related diseases
natural selection	Applications of evolutionary medicine to emergency medicine and critical care Selected Effects Accounts of Dysfunction
necropsy	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Neonatal Growth	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
Nepotism	It's Better to Give than to Receive--Unless You're Young
neural crest	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
Neuroimmunity
Neuroinflammation	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease
Neutral zone	Erect posture, bipedalism and spinal health
new health professional profile	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
Next-generation sequencing	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
Nicotinamide	Lessons from Pellagra – Human evolution in reverse gear?
Non-Proximate	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Novel	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Nrf2-transcription factor	Adaptive response against oxidative stress due to iron overload in beta-thalassemia/HbE patients
Nursing education	Robot Placentas in the Simulation Lab: The Shortcomings of Maternity Simulation Manikins in the Education of Advanced Practice Nursing Students
nutrition	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
O
Obesity	The evolution of adult diseases into pediatric population: Pediatric obesity and its consequences
Objective disease definition	Disease and Evolution
obstetrical dilemma	Does the ecological model challenge the obstetrical dilemma? Evidence from historical Swiss data Why is human childbirth so complex? The obstetrical dilemma hypothesis revisited
Obstetrics	Does the ecological model challenge the obstetrical dilemma? Evidence from historical Swiss data Obstetrics in translational medicine
obstructed labour	Why is human childbirth so complex? The obstetrical dilemma hypothesis revisited
Oddity Effect	The Animal Origins of Human Bullying: A Systematic Review of the “Oddity Effect” Literature and the Identification of Naturally Occurring Models for Appearance-Based Bullying in Humans
okapi	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Old Friends	How decreased biodiversity impacts the immune system: Approaching “Old Friends” with the cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus
Omega 3	Fish consumption is associated with school performance in children in a non-linear fashion: results from the German cohort study KiGGS
One Health	Paleopathology and its impact on evolutionary medicine What is One Health? One Health: A Veterinary Perspective on the Integration of Human and Animal Medicine Through Evolution. Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations
OPA	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
Oral Microbiome	Microbial differences between dental plaque and historic dental calculus are related to oral biofilm maturation stage
Organismal Performance Assay	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
osteoarthritis	Evidence for adaptation to malaria in the human ancestor Australopithecus africanus, 2.6 million years ago
Osteoblast	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
ovarian carcinoma	OVARIAN CANCER AS A MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING TUMOR EVOLUTION IN SOLID MALIGNANCIES
Ovarian hormone exposure	Out of balance: evolutionary perspectives on the sex disparity in autoimmune disease
Overendurance athletes	Evolutionary Insights into Insomnia in Athletes: Using Systematic Review to Identify Natural Animal Models
overweight	Mindful eating and common diet programs lower weight similarly: Meta-Analysis
Oxidative stress	Expressions of iron-responsive and oxidative stress genes in iron-resistant Escherichia coli Adaptive response against oxidative stress due to iron overload in beta-thalassemia/HbE patients
P
Pacific	M. leprae genome variation in the Pacific
pain	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
Palaeoepidemiology	Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
palaeopathology	Palaeopathological Insights about the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DoHAD) Evidence for adaptation to malaria in the human ancestor Australopithecus africanus, 2.6 million years ago Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
Paleopathology	Uncovering Tales of Transmission: An Integrated Paleopathological and Evolutionary Perspective on Shared Human and Animal Pathogens
parasites	Evidence for parasitism as a cause of mortality in a wild primate
partnership	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
paternally imprinted genes	Anthropometric measurements in male children with ASD point to genomic imprinting imbalance
pathogen	A novel non-destructive DNA extraction method for historical Ethanol-Fixed samples
pathogen evolution	Sociality affects disease epidemiology and pathogen evolution Evolutionary ecology meets the antibiotic crisis: Can we control pathogen adaptation?
Pathogen transmission	Uncovering Tales of Transmission: An Integrated Paleopathological and Evolutionary Perspective on Shared Human and Animal Pathogens
Pathogens	Pathogen diversity and generalist human MHC alleles Protectors and killers: microbial drivers of pathogen evolution
Pediatric	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma The evolution of adult diseases into pediatric population: Pediatric obesity and its consequences
Pediatric Health	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
Pediatrics	Increased risk of digestive and genitourinary diseases but decreased risk of inflammatory bowel disease after childhood appendectomy: findings from a nationwide registry study
peer review	U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) staffer answers questions about how the NIH supports medical research
Pellagra	Lessons from Pellagra – Human evolution in reverse gear?
Pelvic rotation	Evolution of bipedalism concurrently increasing capacity for pelvic rotation in the kinetic chain.
pelvis	Does the ecological model challenge the obstetrical dilemma? Evidence from historical Swiss data Why is human childbirth so complex? The obstetrical dilemma hypothesis revisited
Perception	Intergenerational influences on breastfeeding behaviour in Perth, Western Australia
performance enhancement	Choosing to fast rather than feast: Does behavioral immunity, signaling, or performance enhancement explain deliberate fasting in the ethnographic record?
Peri-menopause	The evolutionary ecology of menopause symptoms
pharmaceutical	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
phenotypic plasticity	Childhood Development and Epigenetic Effects on Reproductive Function
Philosophy	Disease and Evolution
phylogenetic analysis	Reconstruction of new ancient Mycobacterium leprae genomes from Europe
Phylogeny	Evolved Adaption and Natural Animal Models of Disease Vulnerability The evolution of menopause and post-reproductive life: a phylogenetic perspective Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
phyonumerics
physical activity	Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective.
physiology	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
Pili	Evolution of chaperon-usher pili in Escherichia coli
placenta	The Origins of Megakaryocytes, Platelets and Eutherian Placentation are Linked
Placentation	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
plasmid fitness costs	Evolution towards reduced burden of clinical antibiotic resistance plasmids
plastic response	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
platelet	The Origins of Megakaryocytes, Platelets and Eutherian Placentation are Linked
pluridisciplinarity	Necessary pluridisciplinarity in an Evolutionary Medicine Platform: our 10-year experience in Spain
Pomacea canaliculata	Chemoreception in the Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata: Towards the development of snail-specific control methods and novel baiting strategies.
Population genetics	Ancient and recent selection on human cancer genes
pre-clinical phase	‘Evolutionary medicine’ neglects the pre-clinical phase
Precision medicine	Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
Predicted Adaptive Response Hypothesis	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
Predictive modeling	New Insights Into Caesarean Section Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
pregnancy	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases Human variation and health adversities: Insights from a modern birth cohort study
Pregnancy Compensation Hypothesis	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
prenatal programming	Prenatal PTSD is predicted by the interaction of hair cortisol, early life adversity, and current stress: implications for fetal programming
Preterm Birth	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and Population Differences in Postnatal Growth Rates Among Premature Infants: Implications for Lifelong Health
prevention	"You can pay me now or pay me later": evolutionarily sensible approaches to preventing cancers
primate evolution	Metabolic contributions of the gut microbiome to the brain
primates	Do shorter lifespans in chimpanzees mean that they age less well than humans? Evidence for parasitism as a cause of mortality in a wild primate
probiotic	Microbiome as a Trojan Horse – how risky microbiomes influence brain and behavior
progesterone	Does meat consumption change across menstrual cycle?
prostate cancer
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Evolutionary ecology meets the antibiotic crisis: Can we control pathogen adaptation? Combinations of antibiotics and antivirulence compounds against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: efficacy, nature of drug-interactions and effect on antibiotic resistant clones Treating pathogenic bacteria with combinations of antibiotics and anti-virulence compounds can revert selection for antibiotic resistance
Psychiatry	Symbiotic microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease
public health	Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations Wealth, culture, fertility, and bargaining power: assessing competing theories of intimate partner violence in a large cross-national sample
Public health policies	Balancing population health benefits and harms of interventions and policies
Q
quantitative genetics	The Evolution of the Shoulder as a Functional Trait Complex with the Skull and Vertebrae
R
r/K selection	Sexual dimorphisms in response to pre-natal violence in humans: an evolutionary perspective
Red Complex	2,000-year-old pathogen genomes reconstructed from mummies provide insights into the state of health of ancient Egyptians.
reduced compliance	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
refined sugars	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
regulation	Adjustable defense response thresholds are inherently vulnerable to positive feedback dysregulation
reproduction	The Fat of the Land: Is dietary fat a signal of environmental quality? Results from cross-populational studies of ovarian steroid concentrations.
reproductive function	Childhood Development and Epigenetic Effects on Reproductive Function
reproductive success	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
Respiratory health	Microbiomes of air, surfaces and dust as indicators of human health
reverse cholesterol transport	Cholesterol regulation of innate immune system and its disorders due to smoking
rhythmic orthologs	Evolutionary conservation of rhythmic gene expression
Rib lesions	Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis
Rotary kinetic chain	The hip as the first link in the rotary kinetic chain evolving concurrently with bipedalism.
S
Scientific dissemination	The Potential of Broad-Audience Peer-Reviewed Literature for Disseminating Knowledge in Evolutionary Medicine
Scientific literature	The Potential of Broad-Audience Peer-Reviewed Literature for Disseminating Knowledge in Evolutionary Medicine
Scientific-Narrative	Retrodictive Disproof of the Onto-Phylogenetic “Just-So Story” and the Role of Narrative in Evolutionary Medicine
secular trend	Inequalities, double burden of malnutrition and decline in age at menarche in 20th century Mexico: an evolutionary perspective
Selected Effects	Why medical dysfunction is (still) not selected effects dysfunction
Selection	Ancient and recent selection on human cancer genes Adaptive Metabolic Fitness in Cancer Selection
selection for resistance	Treating pathogenic bacteria with combinations of antibiotics and anti-virulence compounds can revert selection for antibiotic resistance
Senescence	Is antagonistic pleiotropy ubiquitous in aging biology?
Sepsis	A Retrospective Chart Review of Emergent Antibiotic Use Evolutionary Predictions and Understanding of Sepsis
Sequential therapy	Evolutionary ecology meets the antibiotic crisis: Can we control pathogen adaptation?
Sex Chromosome	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
sex differences	Evolved immune compensation due to pregnancy underlies sex differences in human diseases
Sex-biased disease	Mitochondria and male disease
sexual dimorphism	Sexual dimorphisms in response to pre-natal violence in humans: an evolutionary perspective
shared decision making	Media Health Literacy Plays Critical Role of Shared Decision Making: Mediating or Moderating?
signaling	Choosing to fast rather than feast: Does behavioral immunity, signaling, or performance enhancement explain deliberate fasting in the ethnographic record?
Skeletal Growth	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
social immunity	Sociality affects disease epidemiology and pathogen evolution
social interaction networks	Sociality affects disease epidemiology and pathogen evolution
Social organization	It's Better to Give than to Receive--Unless You're Young
social welfare	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
Soft tissue	Using Museum Wet Specimens to analyze past pathogen genomes
solid tumor	OVARIAN CANCER AS A MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING TUMOR EVOLUTION IN SOLID MALIGNANCIES
somatic growth	Anthropometric measurements in male children with ASD point to genomic imprinting imbalance
Species	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
Sperm dysfunction	Mitochondria and male disease
Spondylolisthesis	Erect posture, bipedalism and spinal health
Spondylolysis	Erect posture, bipedalism and spinal health
Spontaneous	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
stiffening	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
stress	What Lies Beneath: Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Stress-related Disorders Sexual dimorphisms in response to pre-natal violence in humans: an evolutionary perspective Burnout among nurses and correctional officers in Bulgaria: a comparative study
Structuring pedagogies to enhance learning	Using Research about How People Learn and Effective Pedagogy as Guides for Developing Education Resources for Evolutionary Medicine
survivorship	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
Sustainable Development Goals	Lessons learned from Evolution for the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and Better Health for All
Symposium: Translational evolutionary medicine (Nicole Bender)	Mindful eating and common diet programs lower weight similarly: Meta-Analysis
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT	SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF CHAMOMILE AND LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OILS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Systematic Review	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
T
T cell receptor	Evolution of the number of MHC genes: testing the TCR depletion hypothesis
tapeworms	Evidence for parasitism as a cause of mortality in a wild primate
Taxonomy	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
TCR depletion	Evolution of the number of MHC genes: testing the TCR depletion hypothesis
Teaching	How to teach evolutionary medicine effectively at European Universities
territoriality	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
Testable	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
TGF-B1	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Thalassemia	Adaptive response against oxidative stress due to iron overload in beta-thalassemia/HbE patients
The symposium is: Translational medicine (Nicole Bender)	Balancing population health benefits and harms of interventions and policies
Theoretical biology	Evolutionary emergence of infectious diseases in heterogeneous host populations
thickening	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Thousand Days of Life Hypothesis	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
three generation family	Mutations of the master regulator of centriole formation PLK4 cause primary microcephaly and severe transmission ratio distortion
Thumbergia laurifolia extract	Effects of the Thumbergia laurifolia Lindl. Extract on Gastric Ulceration in Rats
town planning	Health promotion, community-campus-local authorities partnership and a new health professional profile
toxicity	The power of Organismal Performance Assays (OPAs) for detecting health declines due to any cause
trade-off	Is Exercise Really Medicine? An Evolutionary Perspective.
tradeoff	Bioenergetic evolution links kidney development, CKD progression and aging
tradeoffs	To Attack or Not to Attack: the evolution of immune defences and autoimmune diseases under precision tradeoffs
trained immunity	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
transcriptome	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
transcriptome sequencing	Chemoreception in the Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata: Towards the development of snail-specific control methods and novel baiting strategies.
transcriptomics	Evolutionary conservation of rhythmic gene expression
transmission ratio distortion	Mutations of the master regulator of centriole formation PLK4 cause primary microcephaly and severe transmission ratio distortion
Tribolium castaneum	Evolution of alternative forms of immune memory
Tryptophan	What Lies Beneath: Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Stress-related Disorders
Tuberculosis	Antibiotic resistance evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria, during sub-lethal drug exposure The Magic Mountain? Adaptations to altitude and susceptibility to Tuberculosis in Nepal and Tibet Co-infection or cross-immunity? New palaeopathological evidence for two debated hypotheses regarding the co-evolution of leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis Lessons from Pellagra – Human evolution in reverse gear?
Tuberculosis disease	Impact of host -pathogen mismatch in tuberculosis infections: Insights from a new infection model employing M. africanum and bovine macrophages
U
Under-nutrition	Test of two evolutionary hypotheses using longitudinal data on body size and blood pressure
Uniparental inheritance	Mitochondria and male disease
Urbanization	Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations
V
Vasculopathy	Evolutionary and Comparative Insights Into Atherosclerosis: The Use of Systematic Review to Characterize the Phylogeny of Vulnerability to Atherosclerosis and to Generate Novel Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Atherogenesis and Vasculopathy.
ventricle	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
veterinary	Giraffe Myocardial Hypertrophy as an Evolved Adaptation and Natural Animal Model of Resistance to Diastolic Heart Failure in Humans.
Veterinary Medicine	One Health: A Veterinary Perspective on the Integration of Human and Animal Medicine Through Evolution.
viral evolution
Virome	Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland
Virulence	Whole genome sequencing reveals the evolutionary trajectories of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus pasteuri isolates from human atherosclerotic plaques
Virulence factors	Evolution of chaperon-usher pili in Escherichia coli
Vitamin C synthesis and evolution	Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) its impact on selection of a phenotype without vitamin C synthesis and on vitamin C requirement in diabetic patients.
Vulnerability	Use of Taxonomical and Comparative Analyses to Generate Novel, Testable, and Non-Proximate Hypotheses for Osteosarcoma
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weight loss diet	Mindful eating and common diet programs lower weight similarly: Meta-Analysis
well-being	Kombucha and the immune system: Implications for psychology and behavior
Wildlife	Understanding the effect of urbanization of wildlife on health status, epidemiology and public health considerations
World Health Summit	Lessons learned from Evolution for the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and Better Health for All
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zoonoses	What is One Health?
Zoonoses/Reverse zoonoses	Uncovering Tales of Transmission: An Integrated Paleopathological and Evolutionary Perspective on Shared Human and Animal Pathogens
Zoonosis	Towards the understanding of zoonotic events in infectious diseases: Tracing animal reservoirs in Switzerland
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аepersonalization	Burnout among nurses and correctional officers in Bulgaria: a comparative study
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еmotional exhaustion	Burnout among nurses and correctional officers in Bulgaria: a comparative study