ICT 2024: 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THINKING

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

A
a causal induction paradigm	Testing gender differences in causal reasoning: dispositional and situational factors
abduction	The Effect of Brooding about Societal Problems on Conspiracy Beliefs: A Registered Report The creation of recursive algorithms for arithmetic using kinematic models
absolutism	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters
Abstract thinking	To what extent is technical reasoning beneficial for cumulative cultural evolution?
Action crisis	Rational vs. Avoidant Decision-Making Styles and Their Impact on Goal Progress and Action Crisis
action observation	Information from action observation can influence deductive spatial reasoning
Action verbs	Action verbs in deceitful accounts of criminal events
Activation likelihood estimation	An ALE meta-analysis of the neural basis of the dual process theory of thought
activation spreading	Problem solving process as the source of semantic activation in compound remote associate (CRA) problems
active learning	Less is more: Local focus in continuous time causal learning
actively open-minded thinking	Conspiracy Beliefs in the Context of a Comprehensive Rationality Assessment
adaptable decision-making	Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing
Adolescence	Developing cognitive resistance to misinformation in adolescence
adolescents	Adolescents Facing (mis)information: A Longitudinal Study on Fake News Detection
adversarial cooperation	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries
advertising	The Interplay of Message Framing, Point of Reference, and Individual Differences in Eco-Friendly Advertising: A Study on Consumer Intentions and Environmental Conservation
Advice Integration	Does expert advice work? How, when, and why people systematically discount expert advice
advice taking	Exploring Perceptions and Preferences for Belief Updating Patterns in Stable and Dynamic Environments
Advice-Taking	The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers
Affect	Feeling Stuck: The Multidimensional Nature of Impasse Regret-sensitive choice strategies are common, and boundedly rational, when option payoff distributions can change.
affective states	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
Aha!-experience	The influence of positive emotions on the Einstellung effect
Algorithm Aversion	The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers Are AI’s words information or opinion? An exploration through probability phrases
algorithmic advice	Full-Information Optimal-Stopping Problems: Providing People with the Optimal Policy Does not Improve Performance
Altered states of consciousness	Recreating a psychedelic experience in Virtual Reality for enhancing creativity
altruism	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons Tiny dictators: understanding altruism in young children Choosing (not) to know: Determinants of interest in disadvantaged others The relationship between money and cooperation: Evidence from economics and psychology
analogical transfer	Solving without understanding: Instructions checks as an indicator of problem comprehension 2.5-year-olds can disregard misleading information in problem solving
Analytic	Different types of analytic thinkers?
analytic thinking	Dialogue and dialogic structure: enhancing reasoning and the ability to recognize fake news through argumentation Boosting fake news discernment: media literacy tips show some success while inoculation fails
analytical thinking	Adolescents Facing (mis)information: A Longitudinal Study on Fake News Detection
Anchoring	Evidence for Anchoring Bias in the Decision-Making of Italian Attorneys
Anticipation	The attraction of anticipation: How Causal Interactions Draw People’s Attention in Visual Tasks
argument ab auctoritate	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
argument quality	The Everyday Belief Bias: Belief in the Claim of a Political Argument Predicts the Perceived Quality of the Argument
argumentation	Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
argumentation theory	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
Argumentative Theory	Dialogue and dialogic structure: enhancing reasoning and the ability to recognize fake news through argumentation
Artificial Intelligence	The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers What is beautiful is still good: The Attractiveness Halo Effect in the era of Beauty Filters
artificial products	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
associative learning	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
associative thinking	Convergent Thinking, Fast and Slow
asymmetrically dominated decoys
Attention	The attraction of anticipation: How Causal Interactions Draw People’s Attention in Visual Tasks
attitudes towards climate change	Cognitive predictors of psychological barriers and pro-environmental behavior
attraction effect
Attractiveness Halo Effect	What is beautiful is still good: The Attractiveness Halo Effect in the era of Beauty Filters
autonomic system	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
auxiliary hypotheses	The use of auxiliary hypotheses in belief updating
Avoidant decision-making style	Rational vs. Avoidant Decision-Making Styles and Their Impact on Goal Progress and Action Crisis
B
Base rate neglect	Effects of causal structure and evidential impact on probabilistic reasoning
Bayesian cognitive science	Frameworks and Theories of Cognition
bayesian confirmation theory	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
Bayesian inference	The information-theoretic foundations of belief formation and inference Less is more: Local focus in continuous time causal learning Exploring Perceptions and Preferences for Belief Updating Patterns in Stable and Dynamic Environments
bayesian modeling	Why do we waste social information?
Bayesian modelling	Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’
Bayesian Networks	Is the witness lying? Modelling deception using Bayesian networks
Bayesian reasoning	When Intuitive Bayesians Need to Be Good Readers: The Problem-Wording Effect on Bayesian Reasoning
Bayesian updating	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
Bayesianism	Are we intuitively Bayesian ? a Dual Process approach to the Probabilistic Theory of Reasoning
Beauty Filters	What is beautiful is still good: The Attractiveness Halo Effect in the era of Beauty Filters
Behavioral Decision Making	Long-term cognitive training effects: A six-month study on risky decision-making
behavioral heuristics	Why do we waste social information?
belief	Offline Knowledge Blocks the Construction of Possibilities in Mental State Reasoning A Novel Form of Mental State Reasoning Errors: Errors of Omniscience
Belief bias	The Everyday Belief Bias: Belief in the Claim of a Political Argument Predicts the Perceived Quality of the Argument Conflict detection, conditional reasoning and reverse detection effects: A challenge for the ‘logical intuition’ hypothesis.
belief updating	Jumping to Conclusions and Causal Illusions: Investigating Prior Beliefs and Their Updates in Contingency Learning Correcting the Continued Influence Effect: A new framework for misinformation correction Is the witness lying? Modelling deception using Bayesian networks The use of auxiliary hypotheses in belief updating Exploring Perceptions and Preferences for Belief Updating Patterns in Stable and Dynamic Environments
betting decisions	The Effect of Concealed Information on Probability Estimates and Betting Decisions
bias	Conflict Detection: Robustness and Relevance Biases in recruitment decision-making Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing Money Illusion for Others
biases	Exploring ChatGPT 3.5's Cognitive Biases and Meta-Cognition: A Study on Decision-Making Heuristics in Generative AI
Binary choice	Regret-sensitive choice strategies are common, and boundedly rational, when option payoff distributions can change.
bitstring semantics	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
blended response hypothesis	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
Bounded rationality	Do People Follow the Majority of Behaviors or the Behavior of the Majority?
brain evolution	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
Brooding	The Effect of Brooding about Societal Problems on Conspiracy Beliefs: A Registered Report
Bullshit	Better bullshitter does not have to be bigger bullshitter
Bullshit frequency	Better bullshitter does not have to be bigger bullshitter
C
Causal cognition	Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’
Causal illusion	Jumping to Conclusions and Causal Illusions: Investigating Prior Beliefs and Their Updates in Contingency Learning Presentation format influences the strength of causal illusion
Causal inference	Latent Complexity Meets Explanatory Parsimony Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’
Causal Models	Effects of causal structure and evidential impact on probabilistic reasoning
Causal perception	The attraction of anticipation: How Causal Interactions Draw People’s Attention in Visual Tasks
Causal reasoning	Investigating causal reasoning with magic tricks: the explaining away case Effects of causal structure and evidential impact on probabilistic reasoning Opening the door is distinct from not keeping it closed: Causality behind Monty's closed doors Less is more: Local focus in continuous time causal learning Framing, conditionals, and health A controllability bias in causal explanation
Causal selection	Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’
causality	What are explanations for? Everyday Applications of Counterfactual Thinking
certainty	Don't mention certainty if you want to be believed
chain free association (CFA)	Thinking space can be enhanced by mere exposure to unrelated word pairs (and narrowed by similar ones)
ChatGPT	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
ChatGPT 3.5	Exploring ChatGPT 3.5's Cognitive Biases and Meta-Cognition: A Study on Decision-Making Heuristics in Generative AI
Children	Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance Tiny dictators: understanding altruism in young children Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
Choice	Biases in recruitment decision-making
choice-architecture	Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing
Civil discourse	Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
climate change	EduS4EL project: Reasoning, Decision Making and Climate Change It is unlikely vs. there is a small possibility: Negative probability phrases indicate fringe outcomes and low consensus Psychological barriers as mediators of the relationship between environmental value orientation and pro-environmental behavior
Cognition	Improving the strength of logical intuitions in reasoning tasks.
Cognitive bias	Evidence for Anchoring Bias in the Decision-Making of Italian Attorneys Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies
Cognitive biases	What is beautiful is still good: The Attractiveness Halo Effect in the era of Beauty Filters Conditional reasoning in a foreign language Does debiasing training improve rationality? A systematic review An experimental investigation on intentionality and proportionality biases in conspiracy beliefs
Cognitive capacity	Does cognitive capacity predict sound intuition and deliberation during adolescence ?
cognitive control	Is cognitive effort contagious? A replication study An ALE meta-analysis of the neural basis of the dual process theory of thought
cognitive development	Sensitivity of metacognitive judgments predicts children’s study time allocation on the Raven’s task 2.5-year-olds can disregard misleading information in problem solving
cognitive effort	Is cognitive effort contagious? A replication study
cognitive factors	Cognitive predictors of psychological barriers and pro-environmental behavior
cognitive inflexibility	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters
cognitive offloading	Spontaneous cognitive offloading in route planning
Cognitive Processes	The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Decision-Making in Childhood: A Systematic Review
Cognitive Reflection Test	The CRT is not “just” Math: An adversarial collaboration
cognitive restoration	The green decision maker: Restoring the ability to apply decision rules through exposure to environmental audiovisual stimuli
cognitive robotics	A visual reasoning architecture for interactive robotics
Cognitive training	Long-term cognitive training effects: A six-month study on risky decision-making
Coherence	A Posterior Probability-Based Measure of Coherence Conjunction Fallacy as Abductive Reasoning
collaboration	Scientific Decisions in Judgment and Decision Making (JDM): A Philosophical Analysis of Scientists’ Strategies and Perceptions
collective decision making	Why do we waste social information?
commonality search	Reframing 'solitude' through the commonality search
Communication	EduS4EL project: Reasoning, Decision Making and Climate Change
communication game	An experimental investigation on intentionality and proportionality biases in conspiracy beliefs
compound remote associate problems	The Effect of Feedback on Behavioural and Subjective Measures of Insight Problem Solving Problem solving process as the source of semantic activation in compound remote associate (CRA) problems
compromise effect
computability	Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic
Computational modeling	Information sampling approaches to reasoning and decision-making The Structure of Everyday Choice: Insights from 100K Real-life Decision Problems
Computational modelling	PRODIGI: A computational model of insight problem-solving
conditional reasoning	Everyday Applications of Counterfactual Thinking Offline Knowledge Blocks the Construction of Possibilities in Mental State Reasoning Are we intuitively Bayesian ? a Dual Process approach to the Probabilistic Theory of Reasoning Conflict detection, conditional reasoning and reverse detection effects: A challenge for the ‘logical intuition’ hypothesis.
conditionals	Conditionals and their conjunctions
Confidence	Unspoken Confidence: Quantifying the Effects of Measuring Metacognition in Reasoning Evaluating the Accuracy of LLMs’ Confidence Judgments: A Study of NFL Predictions
Confirmation	Conjunction Fallacy as Abductive Reasoning
Confirmation theory	Effects of causal structure and evidential impact on probabilistic reasoning
Conflict detection	Conflict Detection: Robustness and Relevance Conflict detection, conditional reasoning and reverse detection effects: A challenge for the ‘logical intuition’ hypothesis.
Conflict of interest
Conjunction Fallacy	Conjunction Fallacy as Abductive Reasoning
conjunctions of conditionals	Conditionals and their conjunctions
Consensus	Individual and Topic Level Differences in Sensitivity to Online Consensus Effects Social inference strategies for mitigating the illusion of consensus
conservatorism	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters
conspiracy belief	The relationship between unfounded beliefs and well-being (longitudinal study)
conspiracy beliefs	Institutional Distrust: Catalyst or Consequence of the Spread of Unfounded COVID-19 Beliefs? The Effect of Brooding about Societal Problems on Conspiracy Beliefs: A Registered Report Conspiracy Beliefs in the Context of a Comprehensive Rationality Assessment When institutional trust is want, conspiracy beliefs and financial insecurity blossom
conspiracy theories	An experimental investigation on intentionality and proportionality biases in conspiracy beliefs Boosting fake news discernment: media literacy tips show some success while inoculation fails
contagious	Is cognitive effort contagious? A replication study
context effects
Contingency learning	Jumping to Conclusions and Causal Illusions: Investigating Prior Beliefs and Their Updates in Contingency Learning
Contingency table	Presentation format influences the strength of causal illusion
Continued Influence Effect	Correcting the Continued Influence Effect: A new framework for misinformation correction
continuous time	Less is more: Local focus in continuous time causal learning
controversy	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
Convergent inferences	Judging a Book by Its Cover: Cultural Differences in Making Inferences
convergent thinking	Convergent Thinking, Fast and Slow
Conversational pragmatics	Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance
cooperation	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons Moral nudges for promoting cooperation in wicked social dilemmas: a theoretical and experimental investigation on waste sorting behavior. The relationship between money and cooperation: Evidence from economics and psychology
Counterfactual models	Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’
Counterfactual thinking	Pragmatic Factors, Mental Models, and Counterfactual Thinking Non-instrumental counterfactual information-seeking in younger and older adults
Counterfactual-Thinking	Action verbs in deceitful accounts of criminal events
counterfactuals	What are explanations for? Everyday Applications of Counterfactual Thinking Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic
COVID-19 pandemic	Institutional Distrust: Catalyst or Consequence of the Spread of Unfounded COVID-19 Beliefs?
creative thinking	The Unconscious dimension of openness to experience, mind-wandering and insight problem solving
creativity	Neuroscience of Insight and Creative Cognition The artist was very poor, he lived ... in a painting: how is flexibility of semantic control related to creativity? Exploring Uncertainty Linked to Creativity? Recreating a psychedelic experience in Virtual Reality for enhancing creativity Thinking space can be enhanced by mere exposure to unrelated word pairs (and narrowed by similar ones) “Think in opposites” can be a simple but effective prompt to overcome fixedness in inductive reasoning. It may also boost creativity in general. Convergent Thinking, Fast and Slow
credibility	Don't mention certainty if you want to be believed The use of auxiliary hypotheses in belief updating
Cross-cultural	Investigating the ability to discern fake news across cultures and ages
Crowding-out	The relationship between money and cooperation: Evidence from economics and psychology
Cultural difference	Cultural differences in religious belief, religious dialectical thinking, and the relation between thinking style and religious belief.
Culture	Judging a Book by Its Cover: Cultural Differences in Making Inferences
Cumulative cultural evolution	To what extent is technical reasoning beneficial for cumulative cultural evolution?
curiosity	What are explanations for? Non-instrumental counterfactual information-seeking in younger and older adults
D
de Finetti’s conditional	Partitioning sentences: A puzzle for de Finetti, and a solution
Debiasing	Social metacognition and pluralistic ignorance: Correcting people's perceptions of others’ biases
debunking	Russo-Ukrainian war fake news: the effect of debunking vs. prebunking
Debunking arguments	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality
Deception	Is the witness lying? Modelling deception using Bayesian networks
Decision by Sampling	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior
decision making	EduS4EL project: Reasoning, Decision Making and Climate Change The artist was very poor, he lived ... in a painting: how is flexibility of semantic control related to creativity? Exploring Uncertainty Linked to Creativity? Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance Size sometimes matters: the influence of physical properties on the evaluation of the complexity of knowledge Decision making under value-based conditions: what is the role of executive functions? Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task Tiny dictators: understanding altruism in young children The Structure of Everyday Choice: Insights from 100K Real-life Decision Problems The Feeling of Rightness and Consumer Choice The green decision maker: Restoring the ability to apply decision rules through exposure to environmental audiovisual stimuli Economic decision-making in the brain: how does gaze relate to the activity of orbitofrontal cortex neurons? Choosing (not) to know: Determinants of interest in disadvantaged others Money Illusion for Others Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
decision strategies	The green decision maker: Restoring the ability to apply decision rules through exposure to environmental audiovisual stimuli
Decision-making	Information sampling approaches to reasoning and decision-making The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers Evidence for Anchoring Bias in the Decision-Making of Italian Attorneys Unspoken Confidence: Quantifying the Effects of Measuring Metacognition in Reasoning Biases in recruitment decision-making Language-based game theory in the age of artificial intelligence The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Decision-Making in Childhood: A Systematic Review Does debiasing training improve rationality? A systematic review Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
decision-making styles	Two views on the validity of self-reported decision-making styles - cross-situational consistency and the assessment of other people
Decisions from experience	Regret-sensitive choice strategies are common, and boundedly rational, when option payoff distributions can change.
Deductive reasoning	The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search
deductive spatial reasoning	Information from action observation can influence deductive spatial reasoning
deliberate ignorance	Choosing (not) to know: Determinants of interest in disadvantaged others
deontic logic	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
deontic reasoning	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
Deontology	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality The use of dilemmas in the investigation of moral judgment: a focus on self-sacrifice framing the utilitarian option. Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
Depression	Depressive symptoms in the exchange paradigm: involvements for theoretical accounts of the endowment effect
Descriptive Bayesian Modelling	Does expert advice work? How, when, and why people systematically discount expert advice
Developing economy	Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
Development	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons Investigating the ability to discern fake news across cultures and ages Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Decision-Making in Childhood: A Systematic Review Does cognitive capacity predict sound intuition and deliberation during adolescence ?
Dialectical thinking	Cultural differences in religious belief, religious dialectical thinking, and the relation between thinking style and religious belief.
dialogical structure	Dialogue and dialogic structure: enhancing reasoning and the ability to recognize fake news through argumentation
Dictator Game	Tiny dictators: understanding altruism in young children
Dilemmas	The use of dilemmas in the investigation of moral judgment: a focus on self-sacrifice framing the utilitarian option.
Disclosures
Discount/coupons	Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
dispositional factors and situational factors	Testing gender differences in causal reasoning: dispositional and situational factors
distress	The relationship between unfounded beliefs and well-being (longitudinal study)
divergent thinking	Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance Recreating a psychedelic experience in Virtual Reality for enhancing creativity Thinking space can be enhanced by mere exposure to unrelated word pairs (and narrowed by similar ones)
domain-specific priors	Less is more: Local focus in continuous time causal learning
dual process	Are we intuitively Bayesian ? a Dual Process approach to the Probabilistic Theory of Reasoning Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
Dual process theories	Conflict Detection: Robustness and Relevance Cogito, ergo duo? Distinguishing single-process and dual-process theories of reasoning The CRT is not “just” Math: An adversarial collaboration What do we think about how we think? Does cognitive capacity predict sound intuition and deliberation during adolescence ?
Dual process theory	Advances in Dual Process Research Developing cognitive resistance to misinformation in adolescence Competitive, interventionist, and collaborative dual process theories Conflict detection, conditional reasoning and reverse detection effects: A challenge for the ‘logical intuition’ hypothesis.
Dual process theory of thought	An ALE meta-analysis of the neural basis of the dual process theory of thought
dual-process	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons Convergent Thinking, Fast and Slow
Dual-Process Theories	Improving the strength of logical intuitions in reasoning tasks.
Dunning-Kruger Effect	Intermediate levels of scientific knowledge are associated with overconfidence and negative attitudes towards science
E
Einstellung effect	The influence of positive emotions on the Einstellung effect
Emotions	What causes people to have strong beliefs?
emotions insight	The influence of positive emotions on the Einstellung effect
Endowment effect	Depressive symptoms in the exchange paradigm: involvements for theoretical accounts of the endowment effect
Energy and Water Consumption	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior
Environmental concern	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
environmental value orientation	Psychological barriers as mediators of the relationship between environmental value orientation and pro-environmental behavior
epistemic deference	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
Epistemic Game Theory	Rationality vs. Ability in Epistemic Games
epistemic reasoning	Offline Knowledge Blocks the Construction of Possibilities in Mental State Reasoning A Novel Form of Mental State Reasoning Errors: Errors of Omniscience
Epistemic Utility Theory	The information-theoretic foundations of belief formation and inference
error sensitivity	Conflict Detection: Robustness and Relevance
ESG	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
Everyday decision making	Competitive, interventionist, and collaborative dual process theories
Evidence search	The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search
evidential reasoning	Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies
Exchange paradigm	Depressive symptoms in the exchange paradigm: involvements for theoretical accounts of the endowment effect
executive functions	Decision making under value-based conditions: what is the role of executive functions? The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Decision-Making in Childhood: A Systematic Review
experiment	Russo-Ukrainian war fake news: the effect of debunking vs. prebunking
experimental pragmatics	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
expert interview study	Scientific Decisions in Judgment and Decision Making (JDM): A Philosophical Analysis of Scientists’ Strategies and Perceptions
expert testimony	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
Expertise
Experts	Evidence for Anchoring Bias in the Decision-Making of Italian Attorneys
Explaining away	Investigating causal reasoning with magic tricks: the explaining away case
Explanation	Investigating causal reasoning with magic tricks: the explaining away case Latent Complexity Meets Explanatory Parsimony Conjunction Fallacy as Abductive Reasoning
Explanation evaluation	A controllability bias in causal explanation
Explanation selection	A controllability bias in causal explanation
explanations	What are explanations for?
explicit cue use	Explicit heuristic cues for metacognitive judgements during syllogistic reasoning
explore-exploit dilemma	Exploring Uncertainty Linked to Creativity?
external memory	Spontaneous cognitive offloading in route planning
extinction risks	Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task
F
fake cause	Investigating causal reasoning with magic tricks: the explaining away case
fake news	Investigating the ability to discern fake news across cultures and ages Adolescents Facing (mis)information: A Longitudinal Study on Fake News Detection Russo-Ukrainian war fake news: the effect of debunking vs. prebunking
Fake news discernment	Boosting fake news discernment: media literacy tips show some success while inoculation fails
False-belief task	Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance
feedback	The Effect of Feedback on Behavioural and Subjective Measures of Insight Problem Solving Feedback on Monitoring Accuracy: Challenge or Threat?
Field experiment	Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
financial insecurity	When institutional trust is want, conspiracy beliefs and financial insecurity blossom
Fluency	Truth by repetition across languages
fluid intelligence	Sensitivity of metacognitive judgments predicts children’s study time allocation on the Raven’s task
fMRI	An ALE meta-analysis of the neural basis of the dual process theory of thought
Folk theory	What do we think about how we think?
Foreign language	Predicting the Knowledge of Others – The Influence of Self-Confidence and Similarity
Foreign-language effect	Conditional reasoning in a foreign language
Formal Epistemology	A Posterior Probability-Based Measure of Coherence
forward flow	Thinking space can be enhanced by mere exposure to unrelated word pairs (and narrowed by similar ones)
Frameworks	Frameworks and Theories of Cognition
framing effect	The Interplay of Message Framing, Point of Reference, and Individual Differences in Eco-Friendly Advertising: A Study on Consumer Intentions and Environmental Conservation Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing
Frequency tree	Presentation format influences the strength of causal illusion
funtional theory	Pragmatic Factors, Mental Models, and Counterfactual Thinking
G
Gambler’s fallacy	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
game theory	Language-based game theory in the age of artificial intelligence
gaze-centered evaluation	Economic decision-making in the brain: how does gaze relate to the activity of orbitofrontal cortex neurons?
Generative AI	Evaluating the Accuracy of LLMs’ Confidence Judgments: A Study of NFL Predictions
giving up	«Nah! Experience»: Metacognitive Markers of Giving up Problem
Goal framing	Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
Goal progress	Rational vs. Avoidant Decision-Making Styles and Their Impact on Goal Progress and Action Crisis
goal-framing	Framing, conditionals, and health
graphical causal models	Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies
green gap	Psychological barriers as mediators of the relationship between environmental value orientation and pro-environmental behavior
Greene	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality
group discussion	Dialogue and dialogic structure: enhancing reasoning and the ability to recognize fake news through argumentation
group reasoning	How Can Thinking Aloud And Discussion Help People Overcome Cognitive Bias?
H
Hate Speech	Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
Health	Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
health communication	Framing, conditionals, and health Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
Heuristics and biases	Advances in Dual Process Research Do People Follow the Majority of Behaviors or the Behavior of the Majority? Does debiasing training improve rationality? A systematic review
Hidden variables	Latent Complexity Meets Explanatory Parsimony
hierarchical Bayesian models	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
hot-hands fallacy	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
human dominance	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
Human-AI Decision Making	What is beautiful is still good: The Attractiveness Halo Effect in the era of Beauty Filters
hypothesis-testing	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries
I
Icons	Presentation format influences the strength of causal illusion
identity-protective cognition
illusion of knowledge	Scrolling to wisdom: the impact of social media news exposure on knowledge perception
Illusionism	Investigating causal reasoning with magic tricks: the explaining away case
illusory correlation
impasse	Feeling Stuck: The Multidimensional Nature of Impasse
Incentives	The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy The relationship between money and cooperation: Evidence from economics and psychology
incoherence	Incoherence is a feature of rationality, not a bug
Independence	Social inference strategies for mitigating the illusion of consensus Conditionals and their conjunctions
indicative conditionals	Framing, conditionals, and health
individual bias	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries
individual differences	The Interplay of Message Framing, Point of Reference, and Individual Differences in Eco-Friendly Advertising: A Study on Consumer Intentions and Environmental Conservation In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis Different types of analytic thinkers? The CRT is not “just” Math: An adversarial collaboration Intelligence as the emergent property of a complex system Individual and Topic Level Differences in Sensitivity to Online Consensus Effects
Individual Variation	Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
Inductive reasoning	The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search “Think in opposites” can be a simple but effective prompt to overcome fixedness in inductive reasoning. It may also boost creativity in general. Training Sensitivity to Sampling Frames in Inductive Reasoning
inequality of opportunity	Inequality of Opportunity and Investment Choices
inferential relevance	Conditionals and their conjunctions
informal programming	The creation of recursive algorithms for arithmetic using kinematic models
informal reasoning	The Everyday Belief Bias: Belief in the Claim of a Political Argument Predicts the Perceived Quality of the Argument
Information aggragation	Are AI’s words information or opinion? An exploration through probability phrases
information avoidance	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
Information Equivalence	Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
Information Integration	Does expert advice work? How, when, and why people systematically discount expert advice
information leakage	Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing
Information sampling	Information sampling approaches to reasoning and decision-making
Information seeking	Non-instrumental counterfactual information-seeking in younger and older adults
Information Theory	The information-theoretic foundations of belief formation and inference
inhibition	Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance
Inner State	Judging a Book by Its Cover: Cultural Differences in Making Inferences
Innovation	To what extent is technical reasoning beneficial for cumulative cultural evolution?
inoculation	Boosting fake news discernment: media literacy tips show some success while inoculation fails
Inoculation theory	Developing cognitive resistance to misinformation in adolescence
Insight	Neuroscience of Insight and Creative Cognition The essence of insight: Pinning down the restructuring process The Effect of Feedback on Behavioural and Subjective Measures of Insight Problem Solving Solving without understanding: Instructions checks as an indicator of problem comprehension
Insight problem solving	The Unconscious dimension of openness to experience, mind-wandering and insight problem solving Feeling Stuck: The Multidimensional Nature of Impasse Psychorhetoric: From the art of discourse to the shape of thought
Insight problem-solving	PRODIGI: A computational model of insight problem-solving
Insight problems	Dissociable effects of verbalization on solving insight and non-insight problems
instincts	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
institutional trust	Institutional Distrust: Catalyst or Consequence of the Spread of Unfounded COVID-19 Beliefs? When institutional trust is want, conspiracy beliefs and financial insecurity blossom
Instrumental rationality	Competitive, interventionist, and collaborative dual process theories
intellectual humility	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
Intelligence	Rationality vs. Ability in Epistemic Games Intelligence as the emergent property of a complex system
intentionality bias	An experimental investigation on intentionality and proportionality biases in conspiracy beliefs
Interventions	Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
intrinsically motivated behavior	Theories of intrinsically motivated behavior: comparing Empowerment, Free Energy Principle and Maximum Occupancy Principle
Intuition	Advances in Dual Process Research Does cognitive capacity predict sound intuition and deliberation during adolescence ? Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
intuitive judgment	Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies
Intuitive logic	Conflict detection, conditional reasoning and reverse detection effects: A challenge for the ‘logical intuition’ hypothesis.
intuitive theories	Size sometimes matters: the influence of physical properties on the evaluation of the complexity of knowledge
investment	Inequality of Opportunity and Investment Choices
Investment decision-making	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
J
Judgement	Does debiasing training improve rationality? A systematic review
Judgment	Information sampling approaches to reasoning and decision-making
Judgment and Decision Making	Long-term cognitive training effects: A six-month study on risky decision-making What do we think about how we think?
Jumping to conclusion	Jumping to Conclusions and Causal Illusions: Investigating Prior Beliefs and Their Updates in Contingency Learning
justification	Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
K
kinematic simulations	The creation of recursive algorithms for arithmetic using kinematic models
knowledge	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age Offline Knowledge Blocks the Construction of Possibilities in Mental State Reasoning A Novel Form of Mental State Reasoning Errors: Errors of Omniscience
knowledge representation	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
L
Language	Language-based game theory in the age of artificial intelligence Psychorhetoric: From the art of discourse to the shape of thought Truth by repetition across languages
large language models	The Structure of Everyday Choice: Insights from 100K Real-life Decision Problems
Latent Profile Analysis	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
Law	Evidence for Anchoring Bias in the Decision-Making of Italian Attorneys
Learning	The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers Regret-sensitive choice strategies are common, and boundedly rational, when option payoff distributions can change.
Lens model
Limited Reasoning	Rationality vs. Ability in Epistemic Games
linguistic	Partitioning sentences: A puzzle for de Finetti, and a solution
LLMs	Evaluating the Accuracy of LLMs’ Confidence Judgments: A Study of NFL Predictions
logic	Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic Partitioning sentences: A puzzle for de Finetti, and a solution Speak your mind and I will make it right: the case of “selection task”
longitudinal data	The relationship between unfounded beliefs and well-being (longitudinal study)
longitudinal research	Institutional Distrust: Catalyst or Consequence of the Spread of Unfounded COVID-19 Beliefs?
longitudinal study	When institutional trust is want, conspiracy beliefs and financial insecurity blossom
Lying	Action verbs in deceitful accounts of criminal events
M
mathematical problem-solving	When Intuitive Bayesians Need to Be Good Readers: The Problem-Wording Effect on Bayesian Reasoning
Maths Anxiety	The role of metacognitive monitoring and maths anxiety in mathematics performance
Meat Consumption	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior
mechanistic explanations	What are explanations for?
media literacy tips	Boosting fake news discernment: media literacy tips show some success while inoculation fails
Memory	Truth by repetition across languages
memory limits	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
memory retrieval	The Dynamic Roles of Semantic Relatedness and Prominence in Answer Retrieval
mental models	Information from action observation can influence deductive spatial reasoning The creation of recursive algorithms for arithmetic using kinematic models Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic The use of auxiliary hypotheses in belief updating Exploring Perceptions and Preferences for Belief Updating Patterns in Stable and Dynamic Environments
mental set	The influence of positive emotions on the Einstellung effect
Mental Simulation	Action verbs in deceitful accounts of criminal events
mental state reasoning	A Novel Form of Mental State Reasoning Errors: Errors of Omniscience
Message framing	Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
meta-analysis	An ALE meta-analysis of the neural basis of the dual process theory of thought
meta-cognition	Exploring ChatGPT 3.5's Cognitive Biases and Meta-Cognition: A Study on Decision-Making Heuristics in Generative AI
meta-reasoning	Meta-Reasoning beyond the individual human’s thinking Meta-Reasoning: What do metacognitive judgments tell us about reasoning? Explicit heuristic cues for metacognitive judgements during syllogistic reasoning Perceived Expertise as a Contextual Cue in Learning Mathematical Problem-Solving from Educational Videos Feedback on Monitoring Accuracy: Challenge or Threat? Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions?
Metacognition	Meta-Reasoning beyond the individual human’s thinking Meta-Reasoning: What do metacognitive judgments tell us about reasoning? The role of metacognitive monitoring and maths anxiety in mathematics performance Predicting the Knowledge of Others – The Influence of Self-Confidence and Similarity Unspoken Confidence: Quantifying the Effects of Measuring Metacognition in Reasoning Feeling Stuck: The Multidimensional Nature of Impasse Social metacognition and pluralistic ignorance: Correcting people's perceptions of others’ biases Scrolling to wisdom: the impact of social media news exposure on knowledge perception The Feeling of Rightness and Consumer Choice Evaluating the Accuracy of LLMs’ Confidence Judgments: A Study of NFL Predictions
metacognitions	«Nah! Experience»: Metacognitive Markers of Giving up Problem
Metacognitive monitoring	Explicit heuristic cues for metacognitive judgements during syllogistic reasoning The role of metacognitive monitoring and maths anxiety in mathematics performance
metareasoning	Sensitivity of metacognitive judgments predicts children’s study time allocation on the Raven’s task Unspoken Confidence: Quantifying the Effects of Measuring Metacognition in Reasoning The Feeling of Rightness and Consumer Choice
methodological differences	Testing gender differences in causal reasoning: dispositional and situational factors
mind-wandering	The Unconscious dimension of openness to experience, mind-wandering and insight problem solving
Misinformation	Dialogue and dialogic structure: enhancing reasoning and the ability to recognize fake news through argumentation Correcting the Continued Influence Effect: A new framework for misinformation correction Truth by repetition across languages
mixed methods	The use of auxiliary hypotheses in belief updating
Money	The relationship between money and cooperation: Evidence from economics and psychology
money illusion	Money Illusion for Others
Monitoring	Perceived Expertise as a Contextual Cue in Learning Mathematical Problem-Solving from Educational Videos
monitoring and control processes	Feedback on Monitoring Accuracy: Challenge or Threat?
Monty Hall problem	Opening the door is distinct from not keeping it closed: Causality behind Monty's closed doors
Mood	Depressive symptoms in the exchange paradigm: involvements for theoretical accounts of the endowment effect
Moral Behavior	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
Moral Cognition	Beyond Hypotheticals: Exploring Moral Judgment Through Real-life Sacrificial Dilemma Paradigms
moral decision-making	Metacognitive Learning Shapes Moral Decision-Making
moral dilemmas	Beyond Hypotheticals: Exploring Moral Judgment Through Real-life Sacrificial Dilemma Paradigms Metacognitive Learning Shapes Moral Decision-Making
Moral Foundations	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
Moral Identity	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
Moral Judgment	Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
moral judgments	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons
moral learning	Metacognitive Learning Shapes Moral Decision-Making
moral nudge	Moral nudges for promoting cooperation in wicked social dilemmas: a theoretical and experimental investigation on waste sorting behavior.
Moral Psychology	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
Moral reasoning	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality
Morality	The use of dilemmas in the investigation of moral judgment: a focus on self-sacrifice framing the utilitarian option.
Morality-as-Cooperation	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
Motivated cognition	The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search
motivated reasoning	Everyday Applications of Counterfactual Thinking Cognitive Sophistication and Scientific Beliefs: Testing Magnification Hypothesis and Its Mechanisms
MPT Modelling	Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
mReasoner	A visual reasoning architecture for interactive robotics
multi-attribute choice	The Structure of Everyday Choice: Insights from 100K Real-life Decision Problems
Multidimensionality	The multidimensionality of moral identity - toward a broad characterization of the moral self
multiple determination	Intelligence as the emergent property of a complex system
N
naive realism	Size sometimes matters: the influence of physical properties on the evaluation of the complexity of knowledge
natural environments	The green decision maker: Restoring the ability to apply decision rules through exposure to environmental audiovisual stimuli
natural frequencies	When Intuitive Bayesians Need to Be Good Readers: The Problem-Wording Effect on Bayesian Reasoning
natural frequencies and probabilities	Experimental investigation of factors influencing synergistic risk judgements: role of format and outcome characteristics
natural language	Speak your mind and I will make it right: the case of “selection task” Conditionals and their conjunctions
natural language processing	The Dynamic Roles of Semantic Relatedness and Prominence in Answer Retrieval
natural products	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
network analysis	Decision making under value-based conditions: what is the role of executive functions?
neural encoding of value	Economic decision-making in the brain: how does gaze relate to the activity of orbitofrontal cortex neurons?
neurobiology	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
Neuroscience	Neuroscience of Insight and Creative Cognition
news exposure	Scrolling to wisdom: the impact of social media news exposure on knowledge perception
Non-insight problems	Dissociable effects of verbalization on solving insight and non-insight problems
Norm Conflict	Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
normative concepts	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
Nudges	Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
O
Objective Bayesianism	The information-theoretic foundations of belief formation and inference
openness to experience	The Unconscious dimension of openness to experience, mind-wandering and insight problem solving
Opt out option	Perceived Expertise as a Contextual Cue in Learning Mathematical Problem-Solving from Educational Videos
Optimal Inquiry	The information-theoretic foundations of belief formation and inference
optimal stopping	Full-Information Optimal-Stopping Problems: Providing People with the Optimal Policy Does not Improve Performance
optimality	Full-Information Optimal-Stopping Problems: Providing People with the Optimal Policy Does not Improve Performance
orbitofrontal cortex	Economic decision-making in the brain: how does gaze relate to the activity of orbitofrontal cortex neurons?
Outward appearance	Judging a Book by Its Cover: Cultural Differences in Making Inferences
Overconfidence	Intermediate levels of scientific knowledge are associated with overconfidence and negative attitudes towards science Why do we waste social information?
P
Parsimony	Latent Complexity Meets Explanatory Parsimony
Partitioning sentence	Partitioning sentences: A puzzle for de Finetti, and a solution
Peer reviewing
perception	A visual reasoning architecture for interactive robotics
Personality factors	Better bullshitter does not have to be bigger bullshitter
Perspective-taking	Predicting the Knowledge of Others – The Influence of Self-Confidence and Similarity
persuasion	Individual and Topic Level Differences in Sensitivity to Online Consensus Effects
planning	Spontaneous cognitive offloading in route planning
Pluralistic ignorance	Social metacognition and pluralistic ignorance: Correcting people's perceptions of others’ biases
political partisanship	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries
political polarization
politics	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
powerlessness	The relationship between unfounded beliefs and well-being (longitudinal study)
Practical reasoning	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality
pragmatic approach	Speak your mind and I will make it right: the case of “selection task”
Pragmatic inference	It is unlikely vs. there is a small possibility: Negative probability phrases indicate fringe outcomes and low consensus
prebunking	Russo-Ukrainian war fake news: the effect of debunking vs. prebunking
precarity	When institutional trust is want, conspiracy beliefs and financial insecurity blossom
preciseness	Don't mention certainty if you want to be believed
Prediction	It is unlikely vs. there is a small possibility: Negative probability phrases indicate fringe outcomes and low consensus
Predictions	Evaluating the Accuracy of LLMs’ Confidence Judgments: A Study of NFL Predictions
prefactual thinking	Pragmatic Factors, Mental Models, and Counterfactual Thinking
preference for artificial	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
preference for natural	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
Preferences	The Integration of AI Advice in Financial Decision-Making: Examining the Role of Preference and Its Psychological Drivers
Prejudice	Social metacognition and pluralistic ignorance: Correcting people's perceptions of others’ biases
Preschool children	Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance
Price promotion	Using Price Promotions to Drive Children’s Healthy Choices in a Developing Economy
prior beliefs
pro-environmental behavior	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior Cognitive predictors of psychological barriers and pro-environmental behavior Psychological barriers as mediators of the relationship between environmental value orientation and pro-environmental behavior
pro-environmental behaviour	Moral nudges for promoting cooperation in wicked social dilemmas: a theoretical and experimental investigation on waste sorting behavior.
probabilistic reasoning	Conjunction Fallacy as Abductive Reasoning Opening the door is distinct from not keeping it closed: Causality behind Monty's closed doors Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies
Probability	It is unlikely vs. there is a small possibility: Negative probability phrases indicate fringe outcomes and low consensus
probability communication	Don't mention certainty if you want to be believed
probability estimates	The Effect of Concealed Information on Probability Estimates and Betting Decisions
probability judgments	Conditionals and their conjunctions
probability weighting	The Effect of Concealed Information on Probability Estimates and Betting Decisions
problem representation	The essence of insight: Pinning down the restructuring process
problem solving	The essence of insight: Pinning down the restructuring process The Effect of Feedback on Behavioural and Subjective Measures of Insight Problem Solving «Nah! Experience»: Metacognitive Markers of Giving up Problem Scientific Decisions in Judgment and Decision Making (JDM): A Philosophical Analysis of Scientists’ Strategies and Perceptions 2.5-year-olds can disregard misleading information in problem solving Spontaneous cognitive offloading in route planning Problem solving process as the source of semantic activation in compound remote associate (CRA) problems
Problem-solving	Neuroscience of Insight and Creative Cognition Explicit heuristic cues for metacognitive judgements during syllogistic reasoning The role of metacognitive monitoring and maths anxiety in mathematics performance Perceived Expertise as a Contextual Cue in Learning Mathematical Problem-Solving from Educational Videos Improving the strength of logical intuitions in reasoning tasks. Solving without understanding: Instructions checks as an indicator of problem comprehension Feedback on Monitoring Accuracy: Challenge or Threat?
processing effort and cognitive effect	Pragmatic Factors, Mental Models, and Counterfactual Thinking
Program induction	Latent Complexity Meets Explanatory Parsimony
Progress monitoring	PRODIGI: A computational model of insight problem-solving
Prosocial behavior	Tiny dictators: understanding altruism in young children
Pseudoscientific beliefs	Presentation format influences the strength of causal illusion
Psychedelics	Recreating a psychedelic experience in Virtual Reality for enhancing creativity
psychological barriers	Cognitive predictors of psychological barriers and pro-environmental behavior Psychological barriers as mediators of the relationship between environmental value orientation and pro-environmental behavior
psychoretorical approach	Speak your mind and I will make it right: the case of “selection task”
Psychorhetoric	Psychorhetoric: From the art of discourse to the shape of thought
Q
query theory	Using query theory to mitigate status quo bias in climate policy
question answering	The Dynamic Roles of Semantic Relatedness and Prominence in Answer Retrieval
R
Rank-Based Judgement	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior
Rational decision-making style	Rational vs. Avoidant Decision-Making Styles and Their Impact on Goal Progress and Action Crisis
Rational Processes	Correcting the Continued Influence Effect: A new framework for misinformation correction
Rationality	Morality, debunking, and diagnoses of irrationality Conditional reasoning in a foreign language Understanding Sensitivity to Information Leakage in Attribute Framing Does debiasing training improve rationality? A systematic review Incoherence is a feature of rationality, not a bug
Raven's matrices	Sensitivity of metacognitive judgments predicts children’s study time allocation on the Raven’s task
reaction time	Size sometimes matters: the influence of physical properties on the evaluation of the complexity of knowledge
Reasoning	EduS4EL project: Reasoning, Decision Making and Climate Change Meta-Reasoning beyond the individual human’s thinking Meta-Reasoning: What do metacognitive judgments tell us about reasoning? Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance Improving the strength of logical intuitions in reasoning tasks. Causal selection explanations help with abductive causal inference’ Depressive symptoms in the exchange paradigm: involvements for theoretical accounts of the endowment effect Cogito, ergo duo? Distinguishing single-process and dual-process theories of reasoning Conditional reasoning in a foreign language Social inference strategies for mitigating the illusion of consensus Using query theory to mitigate status quo bias in climate policy Conditionals and their conjunctions Do we need to deliberate to properly justify our intuitions? Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World What causes people to have strong beliefs?
Reasoning and Argumentation	A Posterior Probability-Based Measure of Coherence
reasoning errors	A Novel Form of Mental State Reasoning Errors: Errors of Omniscience
Recruitment	Biases in recruitment decision-making
reduced array selection task	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries
Reflection	The Effect of Brooding about Societal Problems on Conspiracy Beliefs: A Registered Report
reframing	Reframing 'solitude' through the commonality search
Reinforcement	Regret-sensitive choice strategies are common, and boundedly rational, when option payoff distributions can change.
reinforcement learning	Metacognitive Learning Shapes Moral Decision-Making
relational reasoning	A visual reasoning architecture for interactive robotics
Religious belief	Cultural differences in religious belief, religious dialectical thinking, and the relation between thinking style and religious belief.
repeated choice	Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task
Repetition	Truth by repetition across languages Social inference strategies for mitigating the illusion of consensus
Representations	Improving the strength of logical intuitions in reasoning tasks.
Research grant reviewing
research methods	How Can Thinking Aloud And Discussion Help People Overcome Cognitive Bias?
Resistance to misinformation	Developing cognitive resistance to misinformation in adolescence
resource rationality	Incoherence is a feature of rationality, not a bug
resource-rational analysis	Bayesians Commit the Gambler's Fallacy
restorative environments	The green decision maker: Restoring the ability to apply decision rules through exposure to environmental audiovisual stimuli
restructuring	The essence of insight: Pinning down the restructuring process
Review	The use of dilemmas in the investigation of moral judgment: a focus on self-sacrifice framing the utilitarian option.
reward-guided behavior	Theories of intrinsically motivated behavior: comparing Empowerment, Free Energy Principle and Maximum Occupancy Principle
risk	Inequality of Opportunity and Investment Choices
risk judgements	Experimental investigation of factors influencing synergistic risk judgements: role of format and outcome characteristics
Risk preferences	Long-term cognitive training effects: A six-month study on risky decision-making
risky choice	Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task
Rumination	The Effect of Brooding about Societal Problems on Conspiracy Beliefs: A Registered Report
S
sampling assumptions	Training Sensitivity to Sampling Frames in Inductive Reasoning
Sampling biases	Information sampling approaches to reasoning and decision-making
scalar implicatures	“Must” people reason logically with “permission” in daily situations? An explorative experimental investigation in human reasoning of normative concepts.
Science	Intermediate levels of scientific knowledge are associated with overconfidence and negative attitudes towards science
science belief	Cognitive Sophistication and Scientific Beliefs: Testing Magnification Hypothesis and Its Mechanisms
scientific explanations	What are explanations for?
scientific practice	Scientific Decisions in Judgment and Decision Making (JDM): A Philosophical Analysis of Scientists’ Strategies and Perceptions
Scientific reasoning
selection task	Speak your mind and I will make it right: the case of “selection task”
selective sampling	Training Sensitivity to Sampling Frames in Inductive Reasoning
Self-efficacy	Rational vs. Avoidant Decision-Making Styles and Their Impact on Goal Progress and Action Crisis
self-other differences	Money Illusion for Others
Self-regulated learning	The role of metacognitive monitoring and maths anxiety in mathematics performance Feedback on Monitoring Accuracy: Challenge or Threat?
self-reported measures	Two views on the validity of self-reported decision-making styles - cross-situational consistency and the assessment of other people
semantic control	The artist was very poor, he lived ... in a painting: how is flexibility of semantic control related to creativity?
semantic networks	The artist was very poor, he lived ... in a painting: how is flexibility of semantic control related to creativity?
sentiment analysis	Language-based game theory in the age of artificial intelligence
sequential decision-making	Full-Information Optimal-Stopping Problems: Providing People with the Optimal Policy Does not Improve Performance
Signal detection models	Cogito, ergo duo? Distinguishing single-process and dual-process theories of reasoning
simplicity	What are explanations for?
Single process theories	Cogito, ergo duo? Distinguishing single-process and dual-process theories of reasoning
social behaviour	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons
Social cognition	Do People Follow the Majority of Behaviors or the Behavior of the Majority?
social dilemma	Moral nudges for promoting cooperation in wicked social dilemmas: a theoretical and experimental investigation on waste sorting behavior.
social epistemology	Experts: Why Should We Defer? Rethinking Expertise Through Bayesian Confirmation Theory
social information	Why do we waste social information?
social judgement	Money Illusion for Others
Social judgment theory
social learning	Exploring Perceptions and Preferences for Belief Updating Patterns in Stable and Dynamic Environments
social media	The Everyday Belief Bias: Belief in the Claim of a Political Argument Predicts the Perceived Quality of the Argument Scrolling to wisdom: the impact of social media news exposure on knowledge perception Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
Social norms	Do People Follow the Majority of Behaviors or the Behavior of the Majority? Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions
social reasoning	Individual and Topic Level Differences in Sensitivity to Online Consensus Effects
Socially responsible investments	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
socio-cognitive polarization	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters
solitude	Reframing 'solitude' through the commonality search
sophistication	Cognitive Sophistication and Scientific Beliefs: Testing Magnification Hypothesis and Its Mechanisms
source independence	Individual and Topic Level Differences in Sensitivity to Online Consensus Effects
Source reliability	Correcting the Continued Influence Effect: A new framework for misinformation correction
spatial models	A visual reasoning architecture for interactive robotics
status quo bias	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters Using query theory to mitigate status quo bias in climate policy
Strength of beliefs	What causes people to have strong beliefs?
suboptimality	Why do we waste social information?
superstitious thinking	Conspiracy Beliefs in the Context of a Comprehensive Rationality Assessment
sustainability	Humans do it better? Exploring the existence of an artificiality bias in domains where performance is a fundamental product attribute
Sustainable Transport	Relative Rank Predicts Judgements About Others’ Pro-Environmental Behavior
syllogistic reasoning	Explicit heuristic cues for metacognitive judgements during syllogistic reasoning
synergistic risks	Experimental investigation of factors influencing synergistic risk judgements: role of format and outcome characteristics
systems theory	Intelligence as the emergent property of a complex system
T
Technical reasoning	To what extent is technical reasoning beneficial for cumulative cultural evolution?
Template Analysis	Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
temporal explanations	What are explanations for?
tethering	Tethered Rationality: A Model of Behavior for the Real World
Theories	Frameworks and Theories of Cognition
Theory of mind	Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance
Theory of Planned Behavior	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
Think Aloud	Message framing: A novel think-aloud method
Think-aloud protocols	How Can Thinking Aloud And Discussion Help People Overcome Cognitive Bias?
Thinking disposition	Different types of analytic thinkers?
Thinking in opposites	“Think in opposites” can be a simple but effective prompt to overcome fixedness in inductive reasoning. It may also boost creativity in general.
thinking style	Understanding political information avoidance in the digital age
Thought	Psychorhetoric: From the art of discourse to the shape of thought
time allocation	Sensitivity of metacognitive judgments predicts children’s study time allocation on the Raven’s task
toddlers	2.5-year-olds can disregard misleading information in problem solving
trace measures	The essence of insight: Pinning down the restructuring process
training	Training Sensitivity to Sampling Frames in Inductive Reasoning
True-belief task	Reducing pragmatic ambiguity in true-belief and false-belief tasks by changing the order of questions could improve young children's performance
truth	Human verifications: Computable with truth values outside logic
Truth discernment	Investigating the ability to discern fake news across cultures and ages
Truth effect	Truth by repetition across languages
truth-telling	The dual-process approach to human sociality: Latest advances and future horizons
Two-response paradigm	Does cognitive capacity predict sound intuition and deliberation during adolescence ?
U
uncertainty	Exploring Uncertainty Linked to Creativity? The Effect of Concealed Information on Probability Estimates and Betting Decisions
Unconscious	The Unconscious dimension of openness to experience, mind-wandering and insight problem solving
Unconscious Analytic Thought	Dissociable effects of verbalization on solving insight and non-insight problems
unfair inequality	Inequality of Opportunity and Investment Choices
unfounded beliefs	Institutional Distrust: Catalyst or Consequence of the Spread of Unfounded COVID-19 Beliefs?
Untestable beliefs	What causes people to have strong beliefs?
Utilitarianism	Beyond Hypotheticals: Exploring Moral Judgment Through Real-life Sacrificial Dilemma Paradigms The use of dilemmas in the investigation of moral judgment: a focus on self-sacrifice framing the utilitarian option. Norm Conflicts and Morality: A Validation Study
utility maximization	Theories of intrinsically motivated behavior: comparing Empowerment, Free Energy Principle and Maximum Occupancy Principle
V
validity	Two views on the validity of self-reported decision-making styles - cross-situational consistency and the assessment of other people
value-based conditions	Decision making under value-based conditions: what is the role of executive functions?
Values	In search of socially responsible investors: A latent profile analysis
Verbal inteligence	Better bullshitter does not have to be bigger bullshitter
Verbal probability	Are AI’s words information or opinion? An exploration through probability phrases
Verbalization	Dissociable effects of verbalization on solving insight and non-insight problems
verification task	Size sometimes matters: the influence of physical properties on the evaluation of the complexity of knowledge
Visuo-spatial insight problem solving	“Think in opposites” can be a simple but effective prompt to overcome fixedness in inductive reasoning. It may also boost creativity in general.
W
Wason selection task	Public Policies Are Best Evaluated by their Political Adversaries The Wason Selection Task in the long-run: Evaluating the truthfulness of universal and probabilistic statements through evidence search
Wason's rule discovery task	“Think in opposites” can be a simple but effective prompt to overcome fixedness in inductive reasoning. It may also boost creativity in general.
waste sorting	Moral nudges for promoting cooperation in wicked social dilemmas: a theoretical and experimental investigation on waste sorting behavior.
water jar problems	The influence of positive emotions on the Einstellung effect
well-being	The relationship between unfounded beliefs and well-being (longitudinal study)
wording effect	When Intuitive Bayesians Need to Be Good Readers: The Problem-Wording Effect on Bayesian Reasoning
working memory	Cognitive predictors of decision making in preadolescence: The role of executive functions and creativity in Children’s gambling task performance
X
xenophobia	Socio-cognitive polarization and status quo bias: How the social and technological progress matters
Z
zero-sum thinking	Multiple Causes and Zero-sum Strategies

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