ICPS7: 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

2
2D to 3D ALE	Application of 2D to 3D ALE Mapping in Designing Column Structures under a Close-in Detonation
3
3D printed concrete	The ballistic performance of composite walls made of 3D printed concrete
3D Printing	Preliminary Study on Design, Manufacture and Finite Element Analysis of The Absorbing Liner for Motorcycle Helmet Experimental Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Energy Absorption Capability and High Deformation Response in 3D-Printed Multilayer Panels Experimental Investigation of Energy Absorption in 3D-Printed Polymeric Axial Members Under High and Low-Speed Impact Using Various Infill Patterns
3D scanning	Field Tests of Square RC Column under Vehicle Impact Loads
3D warp interlock fabrics	Textile materials as an effective protective solution against multi-velocity and multi-threat impacts
3D woven composites	Mesoscale in-situ methods for characterizing the interfacial properties of the 3DWC
3D woven fabrics	Hybrid metallic and composite armouring solution for blast protected vehicles
A
Abaqus	Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation and Temperature during Impact Tests on S235 Steel Specimens at Various Impact Angles
Abaqus plug-in	Automated finite element modeling of multi-layer composite structures against projectile impact: from Abaqus plug-in to large language model-based applications
Additive Manufacturing	Impact Loading of Isotropic Shell-Based Stochastic Cellular Metamaterials Fabricated via Additive-Enabled Casting
Adiabatic shear band	Ballistic impact performance of gradient structured AZ31 Mg alloy with enhanced strength and plasticity
advanced SDOF model	Assessment of precast prestressed concrete beams subjected to blast loading
air gun	Large-caliber Compressive Air Gun in Tongji University, China
aluminium honeycomb	Contact Explosion Resistance of a Steel Sandwich Panel Containing an Aluminum Honeycomb Layer
aluminum foam	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners
aluminum/Polyethylene Sandwich Structures	Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Aluminum/Polyethylene Sandwich Structures under Varied Loading Rates and Temperatures for Protective Applications
Analytical model for ring nets	Effects of eccentric impacts and corrosion on the structural behaviour of retaining wire ring nets
Anchorage	Enhanced Anchorage Techniques for Smooth Surfaced Nitinol-SMA Rebars
anisotropy	Experimental study on the anisotropic response of additively-manufactured polymeric lattices subjected to compression in different directions
ANN	Derivation of P-I diagram for UHPC protective wall against gaseous explosion based on calibrated K&C model and machine learning
annealed glass	Numerical Study on Ballistic Impact Behavior of Laminated Glass Systems
Aramid fiber sheet	Restraining Effect for Scabbing Fragments of RC Slab Subjected to Projectile Impact by Polyurea Resin and Aramid Fiber Sheet
Armor-grade steel	Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions
Armouring of vehicles	Hybrid metallic and composite armouring solution for blast protected vehicles
Armox 440T	Investigating Fragmentation Risk in ARMOX 440T Steel plates Under Localized Blast Loading
Artificial neural networks	Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
auxetic	Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio
Auxetic structures	Characterization of a Modified Multi-material Auxetic Re-entrant Honeycomb for Protective Applications
B
back face signature	High Velocity Impact Studies of Ceramic/UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Plate Configurations
ballistic	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
Ballistic impact	Ballistic impact performance of gradient structured AZ31 Mg alloy with enhanced strength and plasticity
Ballistic limit	Equivalency method for evaluating the high-velocity impact performance of composite panels
Ballistic model	Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
Ballistic plate	High Velocity Impact Studies of Ceramic/UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Plate Configurations
Ballistic Protection	Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet
Ballistic testing	The ballistic performance of composite walls made of 3D printed concrete
Ballistic tests	Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
Ballistics	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
Basalt Macro Fibres (BMFs)	Impact Response of Ambient-Cured Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Beams with Steel-BFRP Composite Bars
Battery safety	Analysis on the effect of crash-induced shock on representative electric vehicle battery modules and packs
Beam-column joint	Impact performance of RC beam-column joints with seismic-induced damage
Beams	RC beams: full-scale tests and numerical modelling
BFRP	Dynamic response of BFRP bars subjected to impact loading at high strain rates
BLADE	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
Blast	SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading Evaluating High-Rise Building Vulnerability to Blast and Progressive Collapse Using the Applied Element Method Response of Mortar-less Interlocking Brick Walls under Impulsive Loading Fragmentation Analysis of Unexploded Underwater Ordnance Effects of Triggering Event Characteristics on the Progressive Collapse Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frames
Blast Containment	Advanced blast containment technologies for passenger aircraft: Description of blast testing, and recommendations for application in other domains
blast damage assessment	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
blast energy	The blast mitigation performance of curtain-type blast wall
blast fragility	Blast Resistance and Fragility Analysis of RC Columns with Chloride-induced Corrosion
Blast load	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure Numerical investigations on the effects of detonation products on blast load Temperature Distribution in Underground Structure Subjected to Blast and Subsequent Fire Loads Effect of Partial Composite Action on Performance of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels under Blast Load Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
blast loading	High-Strain Rate Characterization of Loblolly Pine Mechanical Properties under Extreme Temperature and Moisture Conditions Period-based anti-explosion protective wall. Design procedure and application manual Blast protective system for concrete walls: experimental tests and numerical simulation A dimensionless metric for quantifying fluid-structure interaction in blast-loaded plates Research Progress on Performance-based Design Theory and Methods of Building Structures against Blast Loading Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels A Constitutive Model of Heavyweight Concrete for Blast Simulation Comparison of ALE, LBE, and the idealized triangular loading method for evaluating an EDST blast loading on a laboratory-scale RC column
blast loadings	Review of modern design methods for blast loaded floor slabs
Blast mitigation	Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions The blast mitigation performance of curtain-type blast wall
blast overpressure	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
blast pressure	Experimental study on the effect of front wall width on blast characteristics surrounding box-type structures
blast propagation	Numerical Investigation of Close-in Blast Loads in Partially Confined Spaces
Blast Protection	Advanced blast containment technologies for passenger aircraft: Description of blast testing, and recommendations for application in other domains
Blast resistance	Experimental study on structural behavior of GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column under near-field blast load Numerical Evaluations on the Blast Response Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Impact of Reinforcement ratio and CFRP on the Blast Performance of Reinforced Concrete slabs: A Numerical Approach Blast Response of Masonry Wall Under Contact Explosion Using CFRP as Externally Bonded Reinforcement: Experimental and Numerical Analysis Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
Blast resistant design	Blast Resilience of Polycarbonate Panels
Blast resistant solution	Hybrid metallic and composite armouring solution for blast protected vehicles
Blast response	Dynamic response of small-scale circular RC columns under localized blast loading
Blast Simulation	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
Blast simulation and modelling	Investigating the effects of delaying the removal of frangible elements in CFD blast simulations.
blast testing	Experimental study on structural behavior of GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column under near-field blast load
Blast Tunnel	Investigation into the Effects of Blockage and Frangible Tunnel Sections on Blast Pressure Profiles
blast wave	modeling of confined explosions: an uncoupled eulerian-lagrangian approach for blast wave propagation and structural assessment The blast mitigation performance of curtain-type blast wall
Blast-loaded plate	Numerical investigations on the dynamic response of near-field blast-loaded steel plates
blast-resistant design	Research Progress on Performance-based Design Theory and Methods of Building Structures against Blast Loading
blast-resistant design of structures	Experimental study on the effect of front wall width on blast characteristics surrounding box-type structures
bubble pulsation	The Study on Interaction between Bubble and Double-layer Structure with Hole
Buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF)	Finite Element Analysis of Gusset Plate and Joint Sections for Buckling Restrained Braced Frames under Seismic Loading
Bunkers	Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading
buried structures	Review of modern design methods for blast loaded floor slabs
C
Calibration	Parameter calibration of Kong-Fang constitutive model for geopolymer based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
capping	Investigating Fragmentation Risk in ARMOX 440T Steel plates Under Localized Blast Loading
Carbon fiber	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
Carbon Nanotubes	Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet
Case charge	Machine learning prediction of fragment distribution with graph neural networks
cellular metamaterials	Deformation Behavior of Additively Manufactured Cellular Metamaterials at Different Strain Rates Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio
ceramic tiles	High Velocity Impact Studies of Ceramic/UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Plate Configurations
cfd	Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań
CFRP	Impact of Reinforcement ratio and CFRP on the Blast Performance of Reinforced Concrete slabs: A Numerical Approach Blast Response of Masonry Wall Under Contact Explosion Using CFRP as Externally Bonded Reinforcement: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
chloride-induced corrosion	Blast Resistance and Fragility Analysis of RC Columns with Chloride-induced Corrosion
close-in	Numerical Investigation of Close-in Blast Loads in Partially Confined Spaces
close-in blast loading	Assessment of precast prestressed concrete beams subjected to blast loading
Close-in detonation	Application of 2D to 3D ALE Mapping in Designing Column Structures under a Close-in Detonation
Coastal resilience	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
coating	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
Collapse	Evaluating High-Rise Building Vulnerability to Blast and Progressive Collapse Using the Applied Element Method
Collateral damage estimation	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures
columns	Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading
comparison	Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań
Complex scenario	Fast Prediction Model for Explosion Loads in Complex Scenarios
component-based joint model	Assessment of precast prestressed concrete beams subjected to blast loading
composite action	Effect of Partial Composite Action on Performance of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels under Blast Load
Composite material dynamic behaviour	The Low Velocity Impact Properties of Multi- Axial Three Dimensional (3D) Woven Composites
Composite wall	The ballistic performance of composite walls made of 3D printed concrete
Composites panels	Equivalency method for evaluating the high-velocity impact performance of composite panels
compression	Experimental study on the anisotropic response of additively-manufactured polymeric lattices subjected to compression in different directions
Computational fluid dynamics	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures Numerical Investigation of Close-in Blast Loads in Partially Confined Spaces
Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation	Investigating the effects of delaying the removal of frangible elements in CFD blast simulations.
Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)
computational modelling	Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels
Computational time	Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
Concrete	Kinetic Energy Penetrator (KEP) impact on confined concrete Experimental and numerical investigation on the attenuation of blast stress waves in concrete induced by dynamic explosion 25 Years of concrete modeling: Some key lessons learned for predictive simulations in hydrocodes Development of gyroid lattice structures for enhancing the energy absorption of motorcycle helmets at realistic impact conditions Micro-CT scan analysis for ballistic cement-based composites
Concrete constitutive model	A novel hydro-elastoplastic model for concrete-like materials under impact and explosion loadings considering modulus damage
Concrete material model	A constitutive model considering hydrostatic damage for high dynamic properties of concrete
Concrete models	RC beams: full-scale tests and numerical modelling
concrete plate	Effects of resin coating on the blast resistant performance of concrete plates under contact explosion
Concreted	Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading
Confined explosion	modeling of confined explosions: an uncoupled eulerian-lagrangian approach for blast wave propagation and structural assessment
Constant strain rate	Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar: A powerful tool to study mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates
constitutive model	A Constitutive Model of Heavyweight Concrete for Blast Simulation 25 Years of concrete modeling: Some key lessons learned for predictive simulations in hydrocodes
constitutive Modeling	Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Aluminum/Polyethylene Sandwich Structures under Varied Loading Rates and Temperatures for Protective Applications
Contact detonation	Engineering model to determine the residual static load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete and steel fibre reinforced concrete structures after contact detonation
contact detonations	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
Contact explosion	Contact Explosion Resistance of a Steel Sandwich Panel Containing an Aluminum Honeycomb Layer Damage assessment of ultra-high performance concrete column subjected to contact explosion Effects of resin coating on the blast resistant performance of concrete plates under contact explosion
contact mechanism	Study of a protective structure made of soil-cement using weight dropping device for an impact resistance
Corrosion effect	Effects of eccentric impacts and corrosion on the structural behaviour of retaining wire ring nets
corrugated metal panel	A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion
Crack orientation	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
critical infrastructure	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
Cross-Laminated Timber	Numerical Evaluations on the Blast Response Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
curtain-type blast wall	The blast mitigation performance of curtain-type blast wall
Curve	Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading
Cylindrical charge	Experimental and numerical investigation on the attenuation of blast stress waves in concrete induced by dynamic explosion
D
Damage evolution	Impact performance of RC beam-column joints with seismic-induced damage
Damage index	Damage assessment of ultra-high performance concrete column subjected to contact explosion
Damage localization	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
Damage mitigation	Blast Response of Masonry Wall Under Contact Explosion Using CFRP as Externally Bonded Reinforcement: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
Damage model	A novel hydro-elastoplastic model for concrete-like materials under impact and explosion loadings considering modulus damage
debris flow impact	Study of a protective structure made of soil-cement using weight dropping device for an impact resistance
debris loading	Novel approaches to modeling debris loading after building structural collapse
Deel learning	Fast Prediction Model for Explosion Loads in Complex Scenarios
Defense	An overview of protective construction and an experimental design of bunker buster slab under projectile impact in UAE
deformation behavior	Deformation Behavior of Additively Manufactured Cellular Metamaterials at Different Strain Rates
design	Period-based anti-explosion protective wall. Design procedure and application manual
design guidelines	Novel approaches to modeling debris loading after building structural collapse
detonation chamber	Detonation chamber for end of life warheads disposal in fully confined conditions: from design to proof tests
detonation products	Numerical investigations on the effects of detonation products on blast load
different strain rates	Deformation Behavior of Additively Manufactured Cellular Metamaterials at Different Strain Rates
Digital Image Correlation	Design and development of an interchangeable clamp for tensile testing of UHMWPE composites with 3D-DIC
dimensionless number	A dimensionless metric for quantifying fluid-structure interaction in blast-loaded plates
Double blunt projectile	Enhanced Penetration Through Two-Stage Double-Blunt Projectile
double glazing	Influence of Layering on the Blast Performance of Laminated Glass
Double-Double laminate	Dynamic response and failure mechanism of Double-Double laminate under high-speed ballistic impact
double-layer plate	The Study on Interaction between Bubble and Double-layer Structure with Hole
drop-tower	Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading
dynamic	Dynamic response of BFRP bars subjected to impact loading at high strain rates
dynamic and Quasi-static Loading	Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Aluminum/Polyethylene Sandwich Structures under Varied Loading Rates and Temperatures for Protective Applications
Dynamic Bauschinger effect of metals	Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar: A powerful tool to study mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates
dynamic behavior	Kinetic Energy Penetrator (KEP) impact on confined concrete
dynamic bond-slip	Blast Resistance and Fragility Analysis of RC Columns with Chloride-induced Corrosion
dynamic characterization	Textile materials as an effective protective solution against multi-velocity and multi-threat impacts
dynamic increase factor	High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Dynamic multi-axial tests	Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar: A powerful tool to study mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates
dynamic properties	High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Dynamic response	Response of Gradient Hexachiral Auxetics Under Impact Loadings: Experimental Study Impact performance of RC beam-column joints with seismic-induced damage Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading Numerical investigations on the dynamic response of near-field blast-loaded steel plates
Dynamic tensile strength	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
E
earth-cover magazines (ECMs)	Exploring the role of detailing in earth-covered magazines: review of current design solutions
Eccentric impacts	Effects of eccentric impacts and corrosion on the structural behaviour of retaining wire ring nets
effective hardness	Penetration Resistance of Green Concrete and a Predictive Model Based on Macroscopic Effective Hardness
Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar	Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar: A powerful tool to study mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates
Empirical and semi-empirical formulae	Projectile impact behaviour of geopolymer-based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
energy absorption	Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection Experimental Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Energy Absorption Capability and High Deformation Response in 3D-Printed Multilayer Panels Experimental study on the anisotropic response of additively-manufactured polymeric lattices subjected to compression in different directions Design and optimization of ballistic panels for light armored vehicles
Energy absorption capacity	Estimation of the probability distribution of rockfall barriers energy absorption capacity through a global analytical model
Energy dissipation	Modelling vehicular impact for threat-dependent progressive collapse assessments
energy metrics	Energy-Based Monitoring Technique for Progressive Collapse Prevention in Complex Structures
Energy-equivalency method	Equivalency method for evaluating the high-velocity impact performance of composite panels
engineering model	Engineering model to determine the residual static load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete and steel fibre reinforced concrete structures after contact detonation
epoxy	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
equation of state	A constitutive model considering hydrostatic damage for high dynamic properties of concrete 25 Years of concrete modeling: Some key lessons learned for predictive simulations in hydrocodes
equipment safeguard	The role of metamaterials in protecting ship equipment from underwater explosion shock
Explosive Driven Shock Tube	Comparison of ALE, LBE, and the idealized triangular loading method for evaluating an EDST blast loading on a laboratory-scale RC column
explosive field trial	Explosive Field Trial to Measure Spatial Variability of Fragmentation Safety Hazards from VBIEDs
Explosive field trials
Explosive load	Fast Prediction Model for Explosion Loads in Complex Scenarios
Explosive-driven shock tube	Dynamic response of small-scale circular RC columns under localized blast loading
Explosively welded plates	Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
explosives	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
extreme conditions	High-Strain Rate Characterization of Loblolly Pine Mechanical Properties under Extreme Temperature and Moisture Conditions
Extreme loading	Effects of Triggering Event Characteristics on the Progressive Collapse Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frames
F
failure	Behavior of structures fabricated of ice and thin steel plates impacted by high-speed striker Evaluating High-Rise Building Vulnerability to Blast and Progressive Collapse Using the Applied Element Method
Failure mechanism	Ballistic impact performance of gradient structured AZ31 Mg alloy with enhanced strength and plasticity
Failure Mechanisms	Numerical Evaluations on the Blast Response Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
failure mode	Experimental study on structural behavior of GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column under near-field blast load
falling debris	Experimental study on falling debris impact: a basis for pancake-type progressive collapse assessment
Fast calculation model	Fast Prediction Model for Explosion Loads in Complex Scenarios
FE Modeling	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
FEA analysis	Preliminary Study on Design, Manufacture and Finite Element Analysis of The Absorbing Liner for Motorcycle Helmet
FEM	Experimental Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Energy Absorption Capability and High Deformation Response in 3D-Printed Multilayer Panels Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio
fiber reinforced concrete	Coupled Effect of Temperature and Impact Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete
Fiber-reinforced composite	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
fiber-reinforced concrete	High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Fibre-reinforced concrete	The use of high performance fiber reinforced cement based composites to strength concrete structures under impact loading
field tests	RC beams: full-scale tests and numerical modelling Field Tests of Square RC Column under Vehicle Impact Loads
Fine-grained sandstone	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
Finite Element Analysis	Application of 2D to 3D ALE Mapping in Designing Column Structures under a Close-in Detonation SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion Investigation into the Effects of Blockage and Frangible Tunnel Sections on Blast Pressure Profiles Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet Impact Response of Steel Tubular Columns: Role of Axial Load, Connecting member Stiffness, Projectile Mass, and Span Length Enhanced Penetration Through Two-Stage Double-Blunt Projectile Utilizing LiDAR to Effectively Assess Residual Capacity of Damaged Structures Finite Element Analysis of Gusset Plate and Joint Sections for Buckling Restrained Braced Frames under Seismic Loading
Finite Element Modeling	Numerical Evaluations on the Blast Response Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Automated finite element modeling of multi-layer composite structures against projectile impact: from Abaqus plug-in to large language model-based applications
Finite element simulation	Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
fire exposure	Post-fire Impact Resistance of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Beams
Fire Load	Temperature Distribution in Underground Structure Subjected to Blast and Subsequent Fire Loads
flexural behaviour	Experimental Study on Short-Term Flexural Behaviour of One-Way Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP under Impact Loading
floor slabs	Review of modern design methods for blast loaded floor slabs
Fluid Structure Interaction	Investigation into the Effects of Blockage and Frangible Tunnel Sections on Blast Pressure Profiles
fluid-structure interaction	A dimensionless metric for quantifying fluid-structure interaction in blast-loaded plates Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions
Fluid-structure interaction(FSI)	Numerical investigations on the dynamic response of near-field blast-loaded steel plates
fluidization	Underexcitation prevents crystallization of granular assemblies subjected to high-frequency vibration
Foams	Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection
Fracture toughness	Mesoscale in-situ methods for characterizing the interfacial properties of the 3DWC
fragment	Effects of resin coating on the blast resistant performance of concrete plates under contact explosion
Fragment distribution	Machine learning prediction of fragment distribution with graph neural networks
fragmentation	Investigating Fragmentation Risk in ARMOX 440T Steel plates Under Localized Blast Loading
Fragmentation of Structural Elements	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
fragments	Vehicle borne improvised explosive devices – experimental study Fragmentation Analysis of Unexploded Underwater Ordnance
Frangible elements	Investigating the effects of delaying the removal of frangible elements in CFD blast simulations.
FSP	Experimental and numerical investigation on the protective performance of polymeric pre-layered steel targets under high-velocity ballistic loadings
full-scale tests	Blast protective system for concrete walls: experimental tests and numerical simulation
G
G-HUPC	Parameter calibration of Kong-Fang constitutive model for geopolymer based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
G-UHPC	Projectile impact behaviour of geopolymer-based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
Gas deflagration
Gas detonation
gas explosion	Derivation of P-I diagram for UHPC protective wall against gaseous explosion based on calibrated K&C model and machine learning
Geopolymer concrete beams	Impact Response of Ambient-Cured Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Beams with Steel-BFRP Composite Bars
GFRP	Experimental Study on Short-Term Flexural Behaviour of One-Way Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP under Impact Loading
GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column	Experimental study on structural behavior of GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column under near-field blast load
glass	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
glass fiber	An experimental investigation on the low velocity impact response of novel thermoplastic and thermoset sandwich composite
Global analytical model	Estimation of the probability distribution of rockfall barriers energy absorption capacity through a global analytical model
graded structures	Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels
Gradient Hexachiral Auxetics	Response of Gradient Hexachiral Auxetics Under Impact Loadings: Experimental Study
Gradient structure	Ballistic impact performance of gradient structured AZ31 Mg alloy with enhanced strength and plasticity
granular mechanics	Underexcitation prevents crystallization of granular assemblies subjected to high-frequency vibration
Graph neural networks	Machine learning prediction of fragment distribution with graph neural networks
green concrete	Penetration Resistance of Green Concrete and a Predictive Model Based on Macroscopic Effective Hardness
H
hazardous distance	A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion
Heavy weight concrete	A Constitutive Model of Heavyweight Concrete for Blast Simulation
helmet liner design	Preliminary Study on Design, Manufacture and Finite Element Analysis of The Absorbing Liner for Motorcycle Helmet
high speed	Experimental Investigation of Energy Absorption in 3D-Printed Polymeric Axial Members Under High and Low-Speed Impact Using Various Infill Patterns
high strain rate	Numerical Study on Ballistic Impact Behavior of Laminated Glass Systems Impact Loading of Isotropic Shell-Based Stochastic Cellular Metamaterials Fabricated via Additive-Enabled Casting High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
High strain-rate loading	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
high velocity impact	High Velocity Impact Studies of Ceramic/UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Plate Configurations
High-pressure dynamic strength model	A novel hydro-elastoplastic model for concrete-like materials under impact and explosion loadings considering modulus damage
High-speed imaging	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
High-speed penetration	Dynamic response and failure mechanism of Double-Double laminate under high-speed ballistic impact
high-strain rate	High-Strain Rate Characterization of Loblolly Pine Mechanical Properties under Extreme Temperature and Moisture Conditions The use of high performance fiber reinforced cement based composites to strength concrete structures under impact loading
High-velocity impact	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement Equivalency method for evaluating the high-velocity impact performance of composite panels
high/low-velocity impact	Large-caliber Compressive Air Gun in Tongji University, China
honeycomb	Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio
HPFRC	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
hull vibrations	The role of metamaterials in protecting ship equipment from underwater explosion shock
Hydrocode	SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Hydrocode Modelling	Investigation into the Effects of Blockage and Frangible Tunnel Sections on Blast Pressure Profiles
hydrocodes	25 Years of concrete modeling: Some key lessons learned for predictive simulations in hydrocodes
hydrogen	Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań
Hydrogen diffusion	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
Hydrogen Explosion	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
Hydrogen leakage	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
Hydrogen refueling station	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
Hydrostatic damage	A constitutive model considering hydrostatic damage for high dynamic properties of concrete
I
ice	Behavior of structures fabricated of ice and thin steel plates impacted by high-speed striker
Idealized Triangular Loading (ITL)	Comparison of ALE, LBE, and the idealized triangular loading method for evaluating an EDST blast loading on a laboratory-scale RC column
Ignition Parameters
impact	Kinetic Energy Penetrator (KEP) impact on confined concrete Multiscale modelling of the structural response of plain-woven composites Dynamic response of BFRP bars subjected to impact loading at high strain rates Impact Response of Glass Façade to Wind Borne Debris: A Numerical Study Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels Response of Mortar-less Interlocking Brick Walls under Impulsive Loading Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio Experimental study on falling debris impact: a basis for pancake-type progressive collapse assessment Impact Loading of Isotropic Shell-Based Stochastic Cellular Metamaterials Fabricated via Additive-Enabled Casting Development of gyroid lattice structures for enhancing the energy absorption of motorcycle helmets at realistic impact conditions Design and optimization of ballistic panels for light armored vehicles Textile materials as an effective protective solution against multi-velocity and multi-threat impacts
impact absorption	Preliminary Study on Design, Manufacture and Finite Element Analysis of The Absorbing Liner for Motorcycle Helmet
Impact and explosion loadings	A novel hydro-elastoplastic model for concrete-like materials under impact and explosion loadings considering modulus damage
impact energy	Experimental Investigation of Energy Absorption in 3D-Printed Polymeric Axial Members Under High and Low-Speed Impact Using Various Infill Patterns
Impact energy absorption	The Low Velocity Impact Properties of Multi- Axial Three Dimensional (3D) Woven Composites
impact loading	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading The use of high performance fiber reinforced cement based composites to strength concrete structures under impact loading Experimental Study on Short-Term Flexural Behaviour of One-Way Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP under Impact Loading Coupled Effect of Temperature and Impact Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete
impact loading test	Performance Evaluation of a 4-m-High Conventional Rockfall Protection Fence
Impact Loadings	Response of Gradient Hexachiral Auxetics Under Impact Loadings: Experimental Study
Impact loads	Impact performance of RC beam-column joints with seismic-induced damage Post-fire Impact Resistance of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Beams Impact Response of Ambient-Cured Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Beams with Steel-BFRP Composite Bars
Impact mechanics	Enhanced Penetration Through Two-Stage Double-Blunt Projectile
impact modelling	Experimental and numerical investigation on the protective performance of polymeric pre-layered steel targets under high-velocity ballistic loadings
impact resistance	Experimental Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Energy Absorption Capability and High Deformation Response in 3D-Printed Multilayer Panels
impact response	A Scaled Model Correction Technique for Predicting the Impact Response of Curved Beams
Impact Simulation	Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet
impact-resistant behavior	Performance Evaluation of a 4-m-High Conventional Rockfall Protection Fence
In-situ	Mesoscale in-situ methods for characterizing the interfacial properties of the 3DWC
infill pattern	Experimental Investigation of Energy Absorption in 3D-Printed Polymeric Axial Members Under High and Low-Speed Impact Using Various Infill Patterns
Interface	Mesoscale in-situ methods for characterizing the interfacial properties of the 3DWC
Interleaved Composites	A self-consistent modelling methodology for predicting the mechanical behavior of interleaved composites
interlocking brick	Response of Mortar-less Interlocking Brick Walls under Impulsive Loading
internal explosion	Exploring the role of detailing in earth-covered magazines: review of current design solutions A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion
Investment Casting	Impact Loading of Isotropic Shell-Based Stochastic Cellular Metamaterials Fabricated via Additive-Enabled Casting
J
Johnson-Cook model	Impact Response of Steel Tubular Columns: Role of Axial Load, Connecting member Stiffness, Projectile Mass, and Span Length
K
Kong-Fang constitutive model	Parameter calibration of Kong-Fang constitutive model for geopolymer based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
L
labs	Experimental Study on Short-Term Flexural Behaviour of One-Way Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP under Impact Loading
laminated glass	Impact Response of Glass Façade to Wind Borne Debris: A Numerical Study Influence of Layering on the Blast Performance of Laminated Glass
large caliber	Large-caliber Compressive Air Gun in Tongji University, China
large deformation	Experimental study on the anisotropic response of additively-manufactured polymeric lattices subjected to compression in different directions
Large language model	Automated finite element modeling of multi-layer composite structures against projectile impact: from Abaqus plug-in to large language model-based applications
Lattice	Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection Experimental study on the anisotropic response of additively-manufactured polymeric lattices subjected to compression in different directions
lattice materials	Underexcitation prevents crystallization of granular assemblies subjected to high-frequency vibration
Lattice structure	Experimental study of the behaviour of SLA sandwich panels with different lattice structures under repeated loading
lattice structures	Underexcitation prevents crystallization of granular assemblies subjected to high-frequency vibration
Load Blast Enhanced (LBE)	Comparison of ALE, LBE, and the idealized triangular loading method for evaluating an EDST blast loading on a laboratory-scale RC column
Loblolly Pine	High-Strain Rate Characterization of Loblolly Pine Mechanical Properties under Extreme Temperature and Moisture Conditions
Local failure	Restraining Effect for Scabbing Fragments of RC Slab Subjected to Projectile Impact by Polyurea Resin and Aramid Fiber Sheet
localized blast loading	Investigating Fragmentation Risk in ARMOX 440T Steel plates Under Localized Blast Loading
Loss of multiple columns	Modelling vehicular impact for threat-dependent progressive collapse assessments
Low velocity impact resistant	The Low Velocity Impact Properties of Multi- Axial Three Dimensional (3D) Woven Composites
low-velocity impact	Characterization of a Modified Multi-material Auxetic Re-entrant Honeycomb for Protective Applications An experimental investigation on the low velocity impact response of novel thermoplastic and thermoset sandwich composite
LS-DYNA	RC beams: full-scale tests and numerical modelling
LS-DYNA®	Impact Response of Glass Façade to Wind Borne Debris: A Numerical Study
M
Machine learning	Machine learning prediction of fragment distribution with graph neural networks
Magnesium alloy	Ballistic impact performance of gradient structured AZ31 Mg alloy with enhanced strength and plasticity
Masonry walls	Blast Response of Masonry Wall Under Contact Explosion Using CFRP as Externally Bonded Reinforcement: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
material	Ballistic Penetration Resistance of Reinforced and Non-Reinforced Concrete Formulations under High-Velocity Gas-Gun Impact
material characterization	Numerical Study on Ballistic Impact Behavior of Laminated Glass Systems
Material testing	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
mechanical behavior	A Constitutive Model of Heavyweight Concrete for Blast Simulation
mechanical characterization	Design and optimization of ballistic panels for light armored vehicles
mechanical properties	High-Strain Rate Characterization of Loblolly Pine Mechanical Properties under Extreme Temperature and Moisture Conditions
Mechanical shock	Analysis on the effect of crash-induced shock on representative electric vehicle battery modules and packs
medical	Modelling of the Retrofitting of Existing Structural Shielding in Radiology Facilities
Metalic and Composite material solution	Hybrid metallic and composite armouring solution for blast protected vehicles
metallic core	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure
MetaMaterials	The role of metamaterials in protecting ship equipment from underwater explosion shock Impact Loading of Isotropic Shell-Based Stochastic Cellular Metamaterials Fabricated via Additive-Enabled Casting
military and civilian structures	Large-caliber Compressive Air Gun in Tongji University, China
military loading of structures	Novel approaches to modeling debris loading after building structural collapse
Modeling of Blast Loads	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
Modeling of Coupled Blast and Response	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
Modeling of Structural Response	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
Modelling	Application of 2D to 3D ALE Mapping in Designing Column Structures under a Close-in Detonation SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing Modelling of the Retrofitting of Existing Structural Shielding in Radiology Facilities
Modular	Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading
mortar-less	Response of Mortar-less Interlocking Brick Walls under Impulsive Loading
Moving explosion	Experimental and numerical investigation on the attenuation of blast stress waves in concrete induced by dynamic explosion
Multi- axial 3D weaving	The Low Velocity Impact Properties of Multi- Axial Three Dimensional (3D) Woven Composites
multi-fragments	Detonation chamber for end of life warheads disposal in fully confined conditions: from design to proof tests
Multi-layer composites	Automated finite element modeling of multi-layer composite structures against projectile impact: from Abaqus plug-in to large language model-based applications
Multi-material	Characterization of a Modified Multi-material Auxetic Re-entrant Honeycomb for Protective Applications
Multi-Material Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (MM-ALE)	Comparison of ALE, LBE, and the idealized triangular loading method for evaluating an EDST blast loading on a laboratory-scale RC column
Multi-physics coupling	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures
Multiscale Modelling	Multiscale modelling of the structural response of plain-woven composites
N
Nanofiber	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
Naval protection systems	Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions
near-field explosion	Numerical investigations on the effects of detonation products on blast load Experimental study on structural behavior of GFRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column under near-field blast load Numerical investigations on the dynamic response of near-field blast-loaded steel plates
Negative reaction force	Impact Response of Steel Tubular Columns: Role of Axial Load, Connecting member Stiffness, Projectile Mass, and Span Length
nonlinear dynamic analysis	Period-based anti-explosion protective wall. Design procedure and application manual
nonlinear FE analysis	Performance Evaluation of a 4-m-High Conventional Rockfall Protection Fence
Nonlinear volumetric behavior	A novel hydro-elastoplastic model for concrete-like materials under impact and explosion loadings considering modulus damage
Nose shape	Combined blast and fragments loading of explosively welded plates
Numerical analysis	Blast Response of Masonry Wall Under Contact Explosion Using CFRP as Externally Bonded Reinforcement: Experimental and Numerical Analysis Dynamic response of small-scale circular RC columns under localized blast loading
numerical model	Projectile impact behaviour of geopolymer-based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC) Behavior of structures fabricated of ice and thin steel plates impacted by high-speed striker
Numerical modeling	Response of Mortar-less Interlocking Brick Walls under Impulsive Loading
Numerical Simulation	Temperature Distribution in Underground Structure Subjected to Blast and Subsequent Fire Loads Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions Impact Response of Glass Façade to Wind Borne Debris: A Numerical Study Dynamic response and failure mechanism of Double-Double laminate under high-speed ballistic impact
Numerical simulation and modelling	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures Blast Resilience of Polycarbonate Panels
numerical simulations	A dimensionless metric for quantifying fluid-structure interaction in blast-loaded plates Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation and Temperature during Impact Tests on S235 Steel Specimens at Various Impact Angles Experimental study on the effect of front wall width on blast characteristics surrounding box-type structures
O
ordnance disposal	Fragmentation Analysis of Unexploded Underwater Ordnance
Overpressure Development
P
P-I diagram	Derivation of P-I diagram for UHPC protective wall against gaseous explosion based on calibrated K&C model and machine learning
P-I diagrams	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
partially confined spaces	Numerical Investigation of Close-in Blast Loads in Partially Confined Spaces
Peak stress	Experimental and numerical investigation on the attenuation of blast stress waves in concrete induced by dynamic explosion
Penetration	Parameter calibration of Kong-Fang constitutive model for geopolymer based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
penetration and perforation	Behavior of structures fabricated of ice and thin steel plates impacted by high-speed striker
penetration resistance	Penetration Resistance of Green Concrete and a Predictive Model Based on Macroscopic Effective Hardness
perforation tests	Dynamic properties of materials subjected to perforation tests in a wide range of temperatures - a review of experimental studies Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation and Temperature during Impact Tests on S235 Steel Specimens at Various Impact Angles
performance	Exploring the role of detailing in earth-covered magazines: review of current design solutions
performance improvement	Research Progress on Performance-based Design Theory and Methods of Building Structures against Blast Loading
performance-based design	Research Progress on Performance-based Design Theory and Methods of Building Structures against Blast Loading
PI-charts	Investigating the effects of delaying the removal of frangible elements in CFD blast simulations.
Piezoelectric Sensors	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
Pipes	SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing
plastic explosive	Study of the uncertainty in the experimental evaluation of the TNT equivalent of a plastic explosive and numerical validation
pneumatic launcher	Dynamic properties of materials subjected to perforation tests in a wide range of temperatures - a review of experimental studies
point cloud	Utilizing LiDAR to Effectively Assess Residual Capacity of Damaged Structures
Poisson’s ratio	Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio
Polyacrylonitrile	High-velocity impact behaviour of Carbon epoxy composite with PAN nanofiber reinforcement
Polycarbonate	Blast Resilience of Polycarbonate Panels
polyurea	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners
Polyurea resin	Restraining Effect for Scabbing Fragments of RC Slab Subjected to Projectile Impact by Polyurea Resin and Aramid Fiber Sheet
polyurethane	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
post-tensioning	Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading
pre-cast	Assessment of precast prestressed concrete beams subjected to blast loading
Pre-crack	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions
pre-layered steel plates	Experimental and numerical investigation on the protective performance of polymeric pre-layered steel targets under high-velocity ballistic loadings
precast concrete sandwich wall panel	Effect of Partial Composite Action on Performance of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels under Blast Load
Predictive Modelling	A self-consistent modelling methodology for predicting the mechanical behavior of interleaved composites
prestressed	Assessment of precast prestressed concrete beams subjected to blast loading
progressive collapse	Modelling vehicular impact for threat-dependent progressive collapse assessments Evaluating High-Rise Building Vulnerability to Blast and Progressive Collapse Using the Applied Element Method Research Progress on Performance-based Design Theory and Methods of Building Structures against Blast Loading Effects of Triggering Event Characteristics on the Progressive Collapse Response of Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frames Experimental study on falling debris impact: a basis for pancake-type progressive collapse assessment Energy-Based Monitoring Technique for Progressive Collapse Prevention in Complex Structures
Projectile	Micro-CT scan analysis for ballistic cement-based composites
Projectile impact	Automated finite element modeling of multi-layer composite structures against projectile impact: from Abaqus plug-in to large language model-based applications
Projectile impact test	Projectile impact behaviour of geopolymer-based ultra-high performance concrete (G-UHPC)
propagation	Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań
protection	Enhancing Ballistic Resistance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels Using Polyurethane Coatings and Epoxy Composites
protection of public spaces	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
protection strategy	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners
Protective	An overview of protective construction and an experimental design of bunker buster slab under projectile impact in UAE
Protective Helmet	Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet
protective structure	Period-based anti-explosion protective wall. Design procedure and application manual Blast protective system for concrete walls: experimental tests and numerical simulation Study of a protective structure made of soil-cement using weight dropping device for an impact resistance
Protective structures	Numerical Evaluations on the Blast Response Behavior of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection Crashworthiness of cellular protective structures: from positive to negative to zero Poisson's Ratio Review of modern design methods for blast loaded floor slabs
PU	Experimental and numerical investigation on the protective performance of polymeric pre-layered steel targets under high-velocity ballistic loadings
pyramidal lattice structure	Preliminary Study on Design, Manufacture and Finite Element Analysis of The Absorbing Liner for Motorcycle Helmet
Q
quasi-static	Design and development of an interchangeable clamp for tensile testing of UHMWPE composites with 3D-DIC
R
radiation protection	Modelling of the Retrofitting of Existing Structural Shielding in Radiology Facilities
RC column	Application of 2D to 3D ALE Mapping in Designing Column Structures under a Close-in Detonation Blast Resistance and Fragility Analysis of RC Columns with Chloride-induced Corrosion
RC slab	Restraining Effect for Scabbing Fragments of RC Slab Subjected to Projectile Impact by Polyurea Resin and Aramid Fiber Sheet
RC slabs	Impact of Reinforcement ratio and CFRP on the Blast Performance of Reinforced Concrete slabs: A Numerical Approach
Re-entrant honeycomb	Characterization of a Modified Multi-material Auxetic Re-entrant Honeycomb for Protective Applications
Rear surface reinforcement	Restraining Effect for Scabbing Fragments of RC Slab Subjected to Projectile Impact by Polyurea Resin and Aramid Fiber Sheet
Reflected pressure	Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
reinforced-concrete	Post-tensioned reinforced concrete column sections under impact loading
reinforcement detailing	Exploring the role of detailing in earth-covered magazines: review of current design solutions
Reinforcement ratio	Impact of Reinforcement ratio and CFRP on the Blast Performance of Reinforced Concrete slabs: A Numerical Approach
reliability	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure
Residual capacity	Damage assessment of ultra-high performance concrete column subjected to contact explosion
residual properties	Coupled Effect of Temperature and Impact Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete
residual static load-bearing capacity	Engineering model to determine the residual static load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete and steel fibre reinforced concrete structures after contact detonation
residual structural capacity	Utilizing LiDAR to Effectively Assess Residual Capacity of Damaged Structures
resin coating	Effects of resin coating on the blast resistant performance of concrete plates under contact explosion
Response of structural elements to explosion loads	Investigating the effects of delaying the removal of frangible elements in CFD blast simulations.
Response of structures to explosion loads	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures
Response surface methodology	Numerical Investigation of Hydrogen Leakage Dispersion and Explosion Consequences under Coupled Factors at Refueling Stations
retrofitting	Modelling of the Retrofitting of Existing Structural Shielding in Radiology Facilities
RHT	25 Years of concrete modeling: Some key lessons learned for predictive simulations in hydrocodes
Rigid projectile impact	Impact Response of Steel Tubular Columns: Role of Axial Load, Connecting member Stiffness, Projectile Mass, and Span Length
risk	Explosive Field Trial to Measure Spatial Variability of Fragmentation Safety Hazards from VBIEDs
robustness	Energy-Based Monitoring Technique for Progressive Collapse Prevention in Complex Structures
Rockfall barriers	Estimation of the probability distribution of rockfall barriers energy absorption capacity through a global analytical model
rockfall protection fence	Performance Evaluation of a 4-m-High Conventional Rockfall Protection Fence
Roofing systems	Blast Resilience of Polycarbonate Panels
S
S235 steel	Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation and Temperature during Impact Tests on S235 Steel Specimens at Various Impact Angles
sacrificial elements	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure
safety	Explosive Field Trial to Measure Spatial Variability of Fragmentation Safety Hazards from VBIEDs
safety zone	Vehicle borne improvised explosive devices – experimental study
sandwich composite	An experimental investigation on the low velocity impact response of novel thermoplastic and thermoset sandwich composite
sandwich panel	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners Experimental study of the behaviour of SLA sandwich panels with different lattice structures under repeated loading
sandwich panels	Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels
sandwich structures	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure
scaled distance	Numerical Investigation of Close-in Blast Loads in Partially Confined Spaces
scaled model	A Scaled Model Correction Technique for Predicting the Impact Response of Curved Beams
Scaling Effects	Multiscale modelling of the structural response of plain-woven composites
Seawater sea sand concrete	Experimental Study on Short-Term Flexural Behaviour of One-Way Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP under Impact Loading
secondary debris	A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion
Seismic-induced damage	Impact performance of RC beam-column joints with seismic-induced damage
self-assembly	Underexcitation prevents crystallization of granular assemblies subjected to high-frequency vibration
Self-Centering	Enhanced Anchorage Techniques for Smooth Surfaced Nitinol-SMA Rebars
Shear performance	Impact Response of Ambient-Cured Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Beams with Steel-BFRP Composite Bars
shielding	Modelling of the Retrofitting of Existing Structural Shielding in Radiology Facilities
Shock Loading	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
shock protection	The role of metamaterials in protecting ship equipment from underwater explosion shock
Shock response spectrum (SRS)	Analysis on the effect of crash-induced shock on representative electric vehicle battery modules and packs
Shock Tube Tests	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
shock waves	Numerical investigations on the effects of detonation products on blast load
shockwave parameters	Study of the uncertainty in the experimental evaluation of the TNT equivalent of a plastic explosive and numerical validation
SHPB	Experimental Analysis of Pre-cracked Sandstone Rock at High Strain-Rate Loading Conditions High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Simulation	SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
single-degree-of-freedom	A Comparative Study for Evaluating Secondary Debris Throw of Building Components from an Internal Explosion
SLA	Experimental study of the behaviour of SLA sandwich panels with different lattice structures under repeated loading
Slippage	Enhanced Anchorage Techniques for Smooth Surfaced Nitinol-SMA Rebars
Small-scale RC column	Dynamic response of small-scale circular RC columns under localized blast loading
Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels (CSIPs)	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
SMAs	Enhanced Anchorage Techniques for Smooth Surfaced Nitinol-SMA Rebars
soil-cement	Study of a protective structure made of soil-cement using weight dropping device for an impact resistance
spalling	Effects of resin coating on the blast resistant performance of concrete plates under contact explosion
Square RC column	Field Tests of Square RC Column under Vehicle Impact Loads
steel panel	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners
steel plate	Contact Explosion Resistance of a Steel Sandwich Panel Containing an Aluminum Honeycomb Layer
Steel tubular columns	Impact Response of Steel Tubular Columns: Role of Axial Load, Connecting member Stiffness, Projectile Mass, and Span Length
Steel-BFRP composite bars (SBCBs)	Impact Response of Ambient-Cured Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Beams with Steel-BFRP Composite Bars
stereoscopic high-speed Digital image correlation	Dynamic response of small-scale circular RC columns under localized blast loading
stiffener	Blast protection of steel- aluminum foam sandwich structures using polyurea and stiffeners
strain rate	Dynamic response of BFRP bars subjected to impact loading at high strain rates Ballistic Penetration Resistance of Reinforced and Non-Reinforced Concrete Formulations under High-Velocity Gas-Gun Impact
strain rate effect	A Scaled Model Correction Technique for Predicting the Impact Response of Curved Beams
Strain Rate Effects	A self-consistent modelling methodology for predicting the mechanical behavior of interleaved composites
strain-hardening cementitious composite	The use of high performance fiber reinforced cement based composites to strength concrete structures under impact loading
strength	Mesoscale in-situ methods for characterizing the interfacial properties of the 3DWC Ballistic Penetration Resistance of Reinforced and Non-Reinforced Concrete Formulations under High-Velocity Gas-Gun Impact
Strength criterion	A constitutive model considering hydrostatic damage for high dynamic properties of concrete
Strengthening	Finite Element Analysis of Gusset Plate and Joint Sections for Buckling Restrained Braced Frames under Seismic Loading
Strengthening and retrofitting techniques	Blast Resilience of Polycarbonate Panels
Structural assessment	modeling of confined explosions: an uncoupled eulerian-lagrangian approach for blast wave propagation and structural assessment
Structural blast analysis	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures
structural collapse	Novel approaches to modeling debris loading after building structural collapse
Structural collapse mitigation strategies	Key considerations and methodologies for analyzing LVBIED blast events on long-spanning roof diagrid structures
structural complexity	Energy-Based Monitoring Technique for Progressive Collapse Prevention in Complex Structures
Structural design	Finite Element Analysis of Gusset Plate and Joint Sections for Buckling Restrained Braced Frames under Seismic Loading
Structural Health Monitoring	Experimental Investigation of Smart Composite Structural Insulated Panels with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors for Damage Localization in Extreme Conditions
Structural Response to Severe Blast Loads	Shock Tube Tests and Modeling of Buildings Materials and Structural Components Exposed to Critical Blast Loads
Structural surface	Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
structural toughness	Exploring the role of detailing in earth-covered magazines: review of current design solutions
Structural Vulnerability Assessment	Evaluating High-Rise Building Vulnerability to Blast and Progressive Collapse Using the Applied Element Method
Structure	Development of gyroid lattice structures for enhancing the energy absorption of motorcycle helmets at realistic impact conditions
Structures	SUBTERRANEAN PIPE RESPONSE TO ABOVE-GROUND BLAST: PART 2 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing An overview of protective construction and an experimental design of bunker buster slab under projectile impact in UAE
successive explosions	Blast protective system for concrete walls: experimental tests and numerical simulation
Superelastic	Enhanced Anchorage Techniques for Smooth Surfaced Nitinol-SMA Rebars
support reactions	Effect of Partial Composite Action on Performance of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels under Blast Load
support rotation	Effect of Partial Composite Action on Performance of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels under Blast Load
System degradation	Estimation of the probability distribution of rockfall barriers energy absorption capacity through a global analytical model
T
Technical Textiles	Advanced blast containment technologies for passenger aircraft: Description of blast testing, and recommendations for application in other domains
temperature	Coupled Effect of Temperature and Impact Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete
Temperature Distribution	Temperature Distribution in Underground Structure Subjected to Blast and Subsequent Fire Loads
tensile properties	Design and development of an interchangeable clamp for tensile testing of UHMWPE composites with 3D-DIC
terminal ballistics	Experimental and numerical investigation on the protective performance of polymeric pre-layered steel targets under high-velocity ballistic loadings
terrorist attacks	Development of the BLADE tool for blast load assessment and damage evaluation
Test standards	Analysis on the effect of crash-induced shock on representative electric vehicle battery modules and packs
testing	Period-based anti-explosion protective wall. Design procedure and application manual
thermal chamber	Dynamic properties of materials subjected to perforation tests in a wide range of temperatures - a review of experimental studies Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation and Temperature during Impact Tests on S235 Steel Specimens at Various Impact Angles
thermoplastic	An experimental investigation on the low velocity impact response of novel thermoplastic and thermoset sandwich composite
thermoset	An experimental investigation on the low velocity impact response of novel thermoplastic and thermoset sandwich composite
Time history	Deep Learning-based Framework to Predict Spatio-temporal Reflected Pressure on Structural Surfaces
TNT equivalent	Study of the uncertainty in the experimental evaluation of the TNT equivalent of a plastic explosive and numerical validation
Trials	Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing
triply periodic minimal surface	Computational simulations of blast loading of auxetic and TPMS-filled sandwich panels
Two stage penetration	Enhanced Penetration Through Two-Stage Double-Blunt Projectile
Two-stage ucoupled models	Numerical investigations on the dynamic response of near-field blast-loaded steel plates
U
UHMWPE	High Velocity Impact Studies of Ceramic/UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Plate Configurations Design and development of an interchangeable clamp for tensile testing of UHMWPE composites with 3D-DIC
UHMWPE Composites	Multiple Impact Behaviour of Nanoparticle Strengthened UHMWPE Composite Ballistic Helmet
UHPC	Derivation of P-I diagram for UHPC protective wall against gaseous explosion based on calibrated K&C model and machine learning High Strain Rate Properties of Fibrous Cement-based Composites using the Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
UHPC beam	Post-fire Impact Resistance of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Beams
UHPFRC	Ultra-high performance curved concrete slabs against blast loading
Ultra high performance concrete	Damage assessment of ultra-high performance concrete column subjected to contact explosion Coupled Effect of Temperature and Impact Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete
ultra-high-performance concrete	The use of high performance fiber reinforced cement based composites to strength concrete structures under impact loading
uncertainty	Study of the uncertainty in the experimental evaluation of the TNT equivalent of a plastic explosive and numerical validation
unconnected layers	Field tests and numerical analysis of the blast-absorbing composite structure
Uncoupled Eulerian Lagrangian	modeling of confined explosions: an uncoupled eulerian-lagrangian approach for blast wave propagation and structural assessment
Underground Structure	Temperature Distribution in Underground Structure Subjected to Blast and Subsequent Fire Loads
underwater explosion	The Study on Interaction between Bubble and Double-layer Structure with Hole Structural response and failure modes of armor steel plates under dynamic underwater explosions The role of metamaterials in protecting ship equipment from underwater explosion shock Fragmentation Analysis of Unexploded Underwater Ordnance
Unified Facilities Criteria	Experimental study on the effect of front wall width on blast characteristics surrounding box-type structures
uniform blast load	Influence of Layering on the Blast Performance of Laminated Glass
Unit Cell	A self-consistent modelling methodology for predicting the mechanical behavior of interleaved composites
Unit cells	Dynamic analysis of lattice-based metamaterials for impact protection
urban	Accidental Explosions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of a 2024 Blast in Poznań
V
Validation	Subterranean Pipe Response to Above-Ground Blast: Part 1 - Experimental Testing
VBIED	Explosive Field Trial to Measure Spatial Variability of Fragmentation Safety Hazards from VBIEDs
vehicle borne improvised explosive device	Vehicle borne improvised explosive devices – experimental study
vehicle impact loads	Field Tests of Square RC Column under Vehicle Impact Loads
Vehicular impact	Modelling vehicular impact for threat-dependent progressive collapse assessments
ViperBlast	Study of the uncertainty in the experimental evaluation of the TNT equivalent of a plastic explosive and numerical validation
W
warheads	Detonation chamber for end of life warheads disposal in fully confined conditions: from design to proof tests
Wind Borne Debris	Impact Response of Glass Façade to Wind Borne Debris: A Numerical Study
Woven Composites	Multiscale modelling of the structural response of plain-woven composites
X
X-CT	Micro-CT scan analysis for ballistic cement-based composites
Y
YOLOv5	Field Tests of Square RC Column under Vehicle Impact Loads

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