ICCCBE2026: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING IN CIVIL AND BUILDING ENGINEERING

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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3D CAD	Automatic 3D Drawing of RC Catch Basin
3D Concrete Printing	Challenges and Potentials of 3D Concrete Printing: Technical and Economic Perspectives from a Practice-Based Case Study
3D Indoor Mapping	Comparison of 3D mapping techniques for narrow indoor spaces in collapsed buildings for disaster medical response
3D scan	Comparison of 3D mapping techniques for narrow indoor spaces in collapsed buildings for disaster medical response
3D scanning	3D Scanning and Quality Evaluation of Steel Girder Bridge Using UAV-borne LiDAR
3D vision	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
3DGS (three-dimensional Gaussian splattering)	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
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5D BIM Cost Estimation	The Use of Synthetic Data and an OpenBIM Approach to Generate 5D BIM Cost Forecasts
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Academic career	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Academic evaluation	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Accuracy	Development and Validation of Multi-Camera Triangulation System for Suspended Ceiling Structural Displacement Measurement.
Adaptive AI-enabled Governance	Transforming Digital Risk Visibility into Adaptive Procurement Resilience in Construction: An AI-Enabled Decision-Layer Framework
Adaptive neural symbiosis	Digital Twin-Based Adaptive Neural Symbiosis Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration
Adaptivity	Form-Finding of Membrane Structures by an Adaptive Finite Element Approach Based on the Reduced Element Technique
Additive Manufacturing	Challenges and Potentials of 3D Concrete Printing: Technical and Economic Perspectives from a Practice-Based Case Study
AEC Education	Industry Perspectives on Plan Interpretation Competencies Among AEC Graduates
agent-based spatial demand modeling	Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand in Berlin: An Agent-Based Simulation Approach
Agentic Systems	Towards a Modular Agentic Architecture for Early-Stage Engineering Design: Information Retrieval and Multimodal Reasoning
AI	Can Large Language Models Replicate Scholarly Contributions? Formalizing complex engineering knowledge with computational methods – the AI perspective From Data to Decisions: AI‑Native Civil Engineering Informatics Powered by Bio-Inspired Optimization
AI (artificial intelligence)	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
AI-based learning	Agentic AI and Mixed Reality for Enhancing Project Control Learning in Construction Engineering Education
air pollutant	Socioeconomic Patterns in School Air Pollution Exposure: Insights from Spatial Analytics
Algorithmic decision-making	Human Strategic Responses to Algorithmic Opponents in Repeated Construction Bidding
Architecture Programming	Generative Genesis: AI's Role in Design Conception
Artificial Intelligence	Generative Genesis: AI's Role in Design Conception AI-Supported Wayfinder Framework: An Experiment in Housing Morphology Component-Level On-Site Construction Progress Control Enabled by AI-Based Image Recognition and Mixed Reality
Asset Administration Shell	Automated Asset Administration Shell Generation Framework for Robotic Assembly in Industrialized Construction
Attribution	LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance
Augmented Reality	An Augmented Reality Interaction System for Real-time Construction Progress Monitoring
Augmented Reality (AR)	Development of an Augmented Reality Based Fire Evacuation Navigation System
Auto-ID Integration	Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Automated Code Compliance	LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance Prompt-Guided GraphRAG for Deterministic Building Code Compliance
Automated Code Compliance (ACC)	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
Automation	Development of A BIM-Based Automated System for the End-to-End Modular Construction Process
Automation in Construction	A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Human-Robot Coordination in Dynamic Construction Workflows
B
behavior	Understanding the behavior of taxi drivers based on the Spatial-temporal foundation model for Route Planning
bending moment	Finite Element Analysis and Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design
BERT	Predicting Freeway Incident Clearance Time from Chinese Text Reports Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Best Practices	An AI-Enabled Knowledge Curation Framework for Actionable Best Practices in Nuclear Power Construction Projects
BIM	Automated component exchange platform using similarity metric for comparison of BIM data in vector databases Modeling Processes for Digital Fabrication: Insights from the MEP Industry Creating an Infrastructure Digital Twin Utilizing Existing Utility As-builts Acceptability and barriers in real-time BIM collaboration in building design Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction Material Trust: Leveraging Blockchain and BIM for a New Era of Construction Integrity Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
BIM Integration	Multimodal Mobile Tool Using LLM and VLM for On-Site Semantic Inspection of Building Safety
BIM Interaction	Role-aware augmentation in natural language-based BIM interaction
Blockchain	Material Trust: Leveraging Blockchain and BIM for a New Era of Construction Integrity
Brick Schema	A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
Building Automation	A Modular Digital Twin Building Management System for Energy-Aware Educational Spaces
building design	Acceptability and barriers in real-time BIM collaboration in building design Generative Genesis: AI's Role in Design Conception
Building Energy Modeling	A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
Building Information Model	Component-Level On-Site Construction Progress Control Enabled by AI-Based Image Recognition and Mixed Reality
Building Information Modeling	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming Design Strategies for Reconfigurable Modular Buildings: An Overview Orchestrating LLM-Powered Workflows for Autodesk Revit via Model Context Protocol: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent BIM Automation Semantic Exploration and Reuse of BIM Data With iDesignVM: A Modular Platform for the Early Planning Phase Role-aware augmentation in natural language-based BIM interaction An Augmented Reality Interaction System for Real-time Construction Progress Monitoring Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Building Information Modeling (BIM	Digital Workflow for Optimized Nuclear Decommissioning: From BIM to Compliant Waste Packaging
Building Information Modeling (BIM)	Automatic Repair and Layer Classification of Structural CAD Drawings Using Rule-Based Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence Enhancing User-Centered Design of Prefabricated Worksite Trailers Through LLM-Based Interaction and BIM Integration A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation GRACE: Green Reasoning and Cost Evaluation Framework Using BIM, AI, and Knowledge Graphs for Building Lifecycles The Skilled Labor Shortage in the German Construction Industry: Digital Competencies, BIM, and European Comparisons Development of an Augmented Reality Based Fire Evacuation Navigation System
Building Information Modelling	Development of A BIM-Based Automated System for the End-to-End Modular Construction Process BIM-Based Simulation for Teaching Sustainable Building Design: Linking Design Decisions to Energy Use and Embodied Carbon
Building Inspection	Multimodal Mobile Tool Using LLM and VLM for On-Site Semantic Inspection of Building Safety
Building Management System	A Modular Digital Twin Building Management System for Energy-Aware Educational Spaces
Building Operation	Data Modeling in the Context of Industry 4.0 and Semantic Web
Building portfolio	Automated Facade Analysis Pipeline for Large-Scale Building Portfolio Assessment
Building Prefabrication	Enhancing User-Centered Design of Prefabricated Worksite Trailers Through LLM-Based Interaction and BIM Integration
Building regulations	LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance
Building Simulation	Surrogate Modeling for Efficient Building Assessment and Operation
Built Heritage	CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
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Cat Boost	Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
Catch Basin	Automatic 3D Drawing of RC Catch Basin
CDW sorting	A ROS 2–Unity Framework for Digital Twin, Robotic Control, and Simulation Applications in Construction Automation: A Case Study on Waste Sorting
CEMHYD3D	Quantification of HD C-S-H in Cement Paste Using Dual-Channel Deep Learning
CIDOC CRM	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling
Circular Economy	Automated component exchange platform using similarity metric for comparison of BIM data in vector databases
Citation metrics	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Civil Engineering Informatics	From Data to Decisions: AI‑Native Civil Engineering Informatics Powered by Bio-Inspired Optimization
Classifier	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Climate awareness	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
Commercial probe vehicle data	Hydrogen Infrastructure Planning for Commercial Vehicles Based on Probe Data with Scenario Analysis of Refueling Station Siting
Computation	Formalizing complex engineering knowledge with computational methods – the AI perspective
Computer Vision	Generative data synthesis and multi-scale temporal reasoning framework for drone-based drowning detection An AI-Driven Work Sampling Framework for Automated Construction Productivity Measurement Evaluating ability of Visual Language Model in Multiple Object Tracking
Connected Community	Research on Deep Learning Applications for Electricity Data Analysis in Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings and Connected Communities
Construction	OneNYC: Design and Construction Excellence 2.0 Guiding Principles
Construction automation	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
Construction bidding	Human Strategic Responses to Algorithmic Opponents in Repeated Construction Bidding
Construction Component Tracking	Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Construction Cost Forecasting	The Use of Synthetic Data and an OpenBIM Approach to Generate 5D BIM Cost Forecasts
Construction Engineering Learning	Agentic AI and Mixed Reality for Enhancing Project Control Learning in Construction Engineering Education
Construction Integrity	Material Trust: Leveraging Blockchain and BIM for a New Era of Construction Integrity
Construction Logistic	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
Construction Monitoring	Towards Long-Term Construction Activity Monitoring Using Multi-View Vision Transformers
Construction Performance Evaluation	Implementation Method and Performance Evaluation for On-Site Construction Commercial Painting Robots in Taiwan
Construction Procurement	Transforming Digital Risk Visibility into Adaptive Procurement Resilience in Construction: An AI-Enabled Decision-Layer Framework
Construction Productivity	An AI-Driven Work Sampling Framework for Automated Construction Productivity Measurement
Construction Progress Monitoring	An Augmented Reality Interaction System for Real-time Construction Progress Monitoring
Construction Robotics	A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Human-Robot Coordination in Dynamic Construction Workflows A ROS 2–Unity Framework for Digital Twin, Robotic Control, and Simulation Applications in Construction Automation: A Case Study on Waste Sorting Implementation Method and Performance Evaluation for On-Site Construction Commercial Painting Robots in Taiwan
Construction Safety	Strategic Prioritization of Digital Technology-Assisted Functions for Worker Safety Monitoring Across Construction Project Types
Construction Site Setup	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
Construction Supply Chain	Material Trust: Leveraging Blockchain and BIM for a New Era of Construction Integrity
continuous improvement	ACHIEVING CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT WITH VISUAL-BASED DATA MANAGEMENT IN A PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEM
control	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)	CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
Convolutional neural networks	Combining large language models with complementary neural network architectures for multimodal structural health monitoring
Crack tracking	Image-Based Structural Strain Monitoring System: Development and Experimental Validation.
CT	Quantification of HD C-S-H in Cement Paste Using Dual-Channel Deep Learning
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Damage identification	Combining large language models with complementary neural network architectures for multimodal structural health monitoring
Data Modeling	Data Modeling in the Context of Industry 4.0 and Semantic Web
Data-Driven Maintenance	Service-Oriented Architecture for Operational Digital Twins using OpenUSD
Data-driven Simulation	Surrogate Modeling for Efficient Building Assessment and Operation
Decision support	Combining large language models with complementary neural network architectures for multimodal structural health monitoring
Decisions	From Data to Decisions: AI‑Native Civil Engineering Informatics Powered by Bio-Inspired Optimization
Deep Learning	Automatic Repair and Layer Classification of Structural CAD Drawings Using Rule-Based Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures Research on Deep Learning Applications for Electricity Data Analysis in Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings and Connected Communities XR-based 3D Estimation and VR Visualization of Human Body Compression under Debris for Disaster Medical Response Video-Based Directional Traffic Volume Measurement by Vehicle Type Refactored Unit-Based Measurement: Integrating Structural Priors into Deep Learning for Scale-Aware Object Sizing Generative data synthesis and multi-scale temporal reasoning framework for drone-based drowning detection Quantification of HD C-S-H in Cement Paste Using Dual-Channel Deep Learning
Defect Detection	CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
Defect Segmentation	CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
Design	OneNYC: Design and Construction Excellence 2.0 Guiding Principles
Design for Disassembly	Design Strategies for Reconfigurable Modular Buildings: An Overview
Design Knowledge Reuse	Semantic Exploration and Reuse of BIM Data With iDesignVM: A Modular Platform for the Early Planning Phase
Deterministic Information Extraction	Prompt-Guided GraphRAG for Deterministic Building Code Compliance
Digital Construction	Challenges and Potentials of 3D Concrete Printing: Technical and Economic Perspectives from a Practice-Based Case Study
Digital Cultural heritage	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
Digital Fabrication	Modeling Processes for Digital Fabrication: Insights from the MEP Industry
Digital Procurement	Transforming Digital Risk Visibility into Adaptive Procurement Resilience in Construction: An AI-Enabled Decision-Layer Framework
Digital Skills	The Skilled Labor Shortage in the German Construction Industry: Digital Competencies, BIM, and European Comparisons
Digital Technology	Strategic Prioritization of Digital Technology-Assisted Functions for Worker Safety Monitoring Across Construction Project Types
Digital Twin	A Modular Digital Twin Building Management System for Energy-Aware Educational Spaces Creating an Infrastructure Digital Twin Utilizing Existing Utility As-builts Towards an Underground Digital Twin: Data-Driven Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Environmental Monitoring and Prediction A ROS 2–Unity Framework for Digital Twin, Robotic Control, and Simulation Applications in Construction Automation: A Case Study on Waste Sorting Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Digital Twins	Automated Asset Administration Shell Generation Framework for Robotic Assembly in Industrialized Construction Service-Oriented Architecture for Operational Digital Twins using OpenUSD Digital Twin-Based Adaptive Neural Symbiosis Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration
Dimensionality Reduction	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Directional Traffic Volume	Video-Based Directional Traffic Volume Measurement by Vehicle Type
Disaster Response	XR-based 3D Estimation and VR Visualization of Human Body Compression under Debris for Disaster Medical Response
Discrete Event Simulation	A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Human-Robot Coordination in Dynamic Construction Workflows
Displacement	Development and Validation of Multi-Camera Triangulation System for Suspended Ceiling Structural Displacement Measurement. Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
Distributed factories	Multi-Project Scheduling of Modular Construction with Distributed Factories Considering Transportation Constraints
Domain-Driven Design	Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Drawing Standardization	Automatic Repair and Layer Classification of Structural CAD Drawings Using Rule-Based Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence
Driven Pile	Improving Pile Capacity Evaluation from Dynamic Load Testing Using Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Algorithm
Drone	EMS Drone Base Optimization for OHCA Response Time Reduction
Drowning Detection	Generative data synthesis and multi-scale temporal reasoning framework for drone-based drowning detection
Dynamic Bayesian Networks	Towards an Underground Digital Twin: Data-Driven Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Environmental Monitoring and Prediction
Dynamic Load Testing (DLT)	Improving Pile Capacity Evaluation from Dynamic Load Testing Using Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Algorithm
Dynamic mode decomposition	Vibration source identification in soil using principal component trajectories and linear dynamic modeling
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Early Design Phase	Semantic Exploration and Reuse of BIM Data With iDesignVM: A Modular Platform for the Early Planning Phase
Education technology	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
EIR	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
electric vehicle charging networks	Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand in Berlin: An Agent-Based Simulation Approach
Embodied Carbon	BIM-Based Simulation for Teaching Sustainable Building Design: Linking Design Decisions to Energy Use and Embodied Carbon
Energy Dissipation	Seismic Behavior of SRC Columns under LPGM-induced Multiple Reversed Cyclic Loading: A preliminary study
energy efficiency	Automated Facade Analysis Pipeline for Large-Scale Building Portfolio Assessment AI-Supported Wayfinder Framework: An Experiment in Housing Morphology
Energy Retrofit	Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Retrofit Strategies
Energy Use Intensity	BIM-Based Simulation for Teaching Sustainable Building Design: Linking Design Decisions to Energy Use and Embodied Carbon
EnergyPlus	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
Engineering Education	BIM-Based Simulation for Teaching Sustainable Building Design: Linking Design Decisions to Energy Use and Embodied Carbon
ENVI-met	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
Environmental Monitoring	Towards an Underground Digital Twin: Data-Driven Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Environmental Monitoring and Prediction
Event Sourcing	Connecting Digital Twins with Physical Reality: A Domain-Driven, Event-Sourced Common Data Environment for Auto-ID-Enabled Construction Component Tracking
Exoskeleton Seismic Retrofit	Assessment of Integrated Solar Panels and Exoskeleton Retrofit in School Buildings
Explainability	LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance
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Fabrication Drawings	Modeling Processes for Digital Fabrication: Insights from the MEP Industry
Facade analysis	Automated Facade Analysis Pipeline for Large-Scale Building Portfolio Assessment
Facilities and Asset Management	Performance Measurement System to Support Technology Adoption in Facilities and Asset Management
facility management	Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
FEM	Finite Element Analysis and Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
Fiber-Based Nonlinear Modeling	Seismic Behavior of SRC Columns under LPGM-induced Multiple Reversed Cyclic Loading: A preliminary study
Finite Element Method	Form-Finding of Membrane Structures by an Adaptive Finite Element Approach Based on the Reduced Element Technique
Fire Evacuation	Development of an Augmented Reality Based Fire Evacuation Navigation System
Framework	Development of A BIM-Based Automated System for the End-to-End Modular Construction Process
Full Immersive learning	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
fuzzy logic	Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand in Berlin: An Agent-Based Simulation Approach
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gbXML	A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS)	Mapping America’s Intercity Bus System: A GTFS Integration and Visualization Framework
Generative artificial intelligence	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Generative Design	Generative Genesis: AI's Role in Design Conception
Genetic Algorithm	Improving Pile Capacity Evaluation from Dynamic Load Testing Using Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Algorithm Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
Google Scholar	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Graph Retrieval	Towards a Modular Agentic Architecture for Early-Stage Engineering Design: Information Retrieval and Multimodal Reasoning
GraphRAG	Prompt-Guided GraphRAG for Deterministic Building Code Compliance
Green Infrastructure Optimization	Leveraging Spatial Visualization for Urban Greening: A Multi-Objective Benefit Framework Supporting Decision Making and Negotiation
Grid-Interactive Efficient Building	Research on Deep Learning Applications for Electricity Data Analysis in Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings and Connected Communities
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h-index	On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence
Haptic feedback	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
Hazard Detection	Towards an Underground Digital Twin: Data-Driven Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Environmental Monitoring and Prediction
hazard model	Analyzing the Effects of Interactive Factors on the Deterioration Process Combining Neural-network and Hazard Model
HD C-S-H	Quantification of HD C-S-H in Cement Paste Using Dual-Channel Deep Learning
Heat exposure	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM)	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling
High-dimensional analysis	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
High-strength reinforcement	Cyclic behavior of residual deformation-controlled RC beam-column joints under multiple reversed cyclic loads
Housing morphology	AI-Supported Wayfinder Framework: An Experiment in Housing Morphology
Human-AI interaction	Human Strategic Responses to Algorithmic Opponents in Repeated Construction Bidding
Human-robot collaboration	Digital Twin-Based Adaptive Neural Symbiosis Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration Implementation Method and Performance Evaluation for On-Site Construction Commercial Painting Robots in Taiwan
Hydrogen infrastructure planning	Hydrogen Infrastructure Planning for Commercial Vehicles Based on Probe Data with Scenario Analysis of Refueling Station Siting
Hydrogen refueling station siting	Hydrogen Infrastructure Planning for Commercial Vehicles Based on Probe Data with Scenario Analysis of Refueling Station Siting
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IDS	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
IFC	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
ifcJSON	Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
Image measurement	Image-Based Structural Strain Monitoring System: Development and Experimental Validation.
Image Processing	Video-Based Directional Traffic Volume Measurement by Vehicle Type
INCEpTION	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
Incident Clearance Time	Predicting Freeway Incident Clearance Time from Chinese Text Reports Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Incident Management	Predicting Freeway Incident Clearance Time from Chinese Text Reports Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Industrialized Construction	Automated Asset Administration Shell Generation Framework for Robotic Assembly in Industrialized Construction
Industry 4.0	Data Modeling in the Context of Industry 4.0 and Semantic Web
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)	A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation
Industry Survey	Industry Perspectives on Plan Interpretation Competencies Among AEC Graduates
Infiltration Performance	Probabilistic Analysis of Infiltration Performance in Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)
Informatics	OneNYC: Design and Construction Excellence 2.0 Guiding Principles
Information Extraction	Evaluating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Information Extraction in the Structural Assessment of Waterway Infrastructure
interactive factors	Analyzing the Effects of Interactive Factors on the Deterioration Process Combining Neural-network and Hazard Model
Intercity Bus Service	Mapping America’s Intercity Bus System: A GTFS Integration and Visualization Framework
Interoperability	A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
Interpretable Machine Learning	Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predictive Pedestrian Safety Intervention Planning in Resource-Constrained Urban Environments
IoT	A Modular Digital Twin Building Management System for Energy-Aware Educational Spaces
iRAP	Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predictive Pedestrian Safety Intervention Planning in Resource-Constrained Urban Environments
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KIRI Engine®	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
Knowledge	Formalizing complex engineering knowledge with computational methods – the AI perspective
knowledge contribution	Can Large Language Models Replicate Scholarly Contributions?
Knowledge Graph	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling Community-based Knowledge Graph Question Generation in Construction Prompt-Guided GraphRAG for Deterministic Building Code Compliance
Knowledge Graphs (KGs)	GRACE: Green Reasoning and Cost Evaluation Framework Using BIM, AI, and Knowledge Graphs for Building Lifecycles
Knowledge Representation	A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation
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Language Models	Role-aware augmentation in natural language-based BIM interaction
Large Language Model	Predicting Freeway Incident Clearance Time from Chinese Text Reports Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Large Language Model (LLM)	Enhancing User-Centered Design of Prefabricated Worksite Trailers Through LLM-Based Interaction and BIM Integration
Large language models	Combining large language models with complementary neural network architectures for multimodal structural health monitoring On the reliability of citation metrics in civil and building engineering in the age of generative artificial intelligence Can Large Language Models Replicate Scholarly Contributions? Evaluating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Information Extraction in the Structural Assessment of Waterway Infrastructure Orchestrating LLM-Powered Workflows for Autodesk Revit via Model Context Protocol: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent BIM Automation Large Language Models for Smart Meter Big Data Analysis and Transformation Community-based Knowledge Graph Question Generation in Construction LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance
Large Language Models (LLMs)	GRACE: Green Reasoning and Cost Evaluation Framework Using BIM, AI, and Knowledge Graphs for Building Lifecycles
Laser Scanning	Target-free Point Cloud Registration for Laser Scanning in Tunnels
Layer Classification	Automatic Repair and Layer Classification of Structural CAD Drawings Using Rule-Based Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence
Lean construction	ACHIEVING CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT WITH VISUAL-BASED DATA MANAGEMENT IN A PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEM
Lessons Learned	An AI-Enabled Knowledge Curation Framework for Actionable Best Practices in Nuclear Power Construction Projects
LiDAR	3D Scanning and Quality Evaluation of Steel Girder Bridge Using UAV-borne LiDAR Target-free Point Cloud Registration for Laser Scanning in Tunnels
LiDAR odometry	Motion-Aware Quantitative Assessment of Odometry Methods for 3D Urban Scene Reconstruction
LiDAR-SLAM	Comparison of 3D mapping techniques for narrow indoor spaces in collapsed buildings for disaster medical response
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)	Assessment of Integrated Solar Panels and Exoskeleton Retrofit in School Buildings
Lifecycle Cost Optimization	GRACE: Green Reasoning and Cost Evaluation Framework Using BIM, AI, and Knowledge Graphs for Building Lifecycles
Linked Data	A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
LLM	An AI-Enabled Knowledge Curation Framework for Actionable Best Practices in Nuclear Power Construction Projects
Local damping coefficient	Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
LOIN	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
Long-Period Ground Motions	Seismic Behavior of SRC Columns under LPGM-induced Multiple Reversed Cyclic Loading: A preliminary study
Low-Cost Sensors (LCSs)	Machine Learning Calibration of Low-Cost Sensors for PM1.0 and PM2.5 Monitoring in High-Traffic Urban Environments
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Machine learning	Automated Facade Analysis Pipeline for Large-Scale Building Portfolio Assessment
Machine Learning Calibration	Machine Learning Calibration of Low-Cost Sensors for PM1.0 and PM2.5 Monitoring in High-Traffic Urban Environments
Market-based task assignment	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming
Masonry Structure	CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
Material Passport	Material Trust: Leveraging Blockchain and BIM for a New Era of Construction Integrity
Material point method	Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
Measurement	Refactored Unit-Based Measurement: Integrating Structural Priors into Deep Learning for Scale-Aware Object Sizing
Membrane Structure	Form-Finding of Membrane Structures by an Adaptive Finite Element Approach Based on the Reduced Element Technique
MEP industry	Modeling Processes for Digital Fabrication: Insights from the MEP Industry
Microclimate coupling	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
Minimal Surface	Form-Finding of Membrane Structures by an Adaptive Finite Element Approach Based on the Reduced Element Technique
Mixed Reality	Component-Level On-Site Construction Progress Control Enabled by AI-Based Image Recognition and Mixed Reality
Mixed-integer linear programming	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming
Mixed-Reality	Agentic AI and Mixed Reality for Enhancing Project Control Learning in Construction Engineering Education
Model Context Protocol	Orchestrating LLM-Powered Workflows for Autodesk Revit via Model Context Protocol: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent BIM Automation
Modular Building	Design Strategies for Reconfigurable Modular Buildings: An Overview
Modular Construction	Development of A BIM-Based Automated System for the End-to-End Modular Construction Process Multi-Project Scheduling of Modular Construction with Distributed Factories Considering Transportation Constraints
Modular constructions	Load-Swing Suppression Trajectory Planning of Tower Crane Operations for Modular Construction using Improved RRT* and Time Optimization
Motion-aware evaluation	Motion-Aware Quantitative Assessment of Odometry Methods for 3D Urban Scene Reconstruction
Multi-Agent Systems	Orchestrating LLM-Powered Workflows for Autodesk Revit via Model Context Protocol: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent BIM Automation
Multi-camera system	Development and Validation of Multi-Camera Triangulation System for Suspended Ceiling Structural Displacement Measurement.
Multi-Criteria Decision Making	Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Retrofit Strategies
Multi-Objective Optimization	Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Retrofit Strategies
Multi-Project scheduling	Multi-Project Scheduling of Modular Construction with Distributed Factories Considering Transportation Constraints
Multi-robot systems	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming
Multi-View Fusion	Towards Long-Term Construction Activity Monitoring Using Multi-View Vision Transformers
Multimodal LLM	Multimodal Mobile Tool Using LLM and VLM for On-Site Semantic Inspection of Building Safety
Multiple Objects Tracking	Evaluating ability of Visual Language Model in Multiple Object Tracking
multiple reversed cycles	Cyclic behavior of residual deformation-controlled RC beam-column joints under multiple reversed cyclic loads
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natural frequency	Wind Analysis of Rooftop Canopy-Type Solar Photovoltaic Support Structures
Natural Language Processing	Role-aware augmentation in natural language-based BIM interaction Predicting Freeway Incident Clearance Time from Chinese Text Reports Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Nearest Neighbor Search	Automated component exchange platform using similarity metric for comparison of BIM data in vector databases
NeRF (neural radiance field)	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
network resilience	Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand in Berlin: An Agent-Based Simulation Approach
neural-network	Analyzing the Effects of Interactive Factors on the Deterioration Process Combining Neural-network and Hazard Model
Node-RED	Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
Nuclear Decommissioning	Digital Workflow for Optimized Nuclear Decommissioning: From BIM to Compliant Waste Packaging
Nuclear Power Plant Construction	An AI-Enabled Knowledge Curation Framework for Actionable Best Practices in Nuclear Power Construction Projects
O
Object Detection	Component-Level On-Site Construction Progress Control Enabled by AI-Based Image Recognition and Mixed Reality
Occupational safety	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
Ontology Mapping	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling
Ontology Reasoning	Ontology-Driven Semantic Framework and AI Agent for Smart Cost and Specification Verification in Public Construction
openBIM	Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
OpenSees	Cyclic behavior of residual deformation-controlled RC beam-column joints under multiple reversed cyclic loads
Operations and Maintenance	Creating an Infrastructure Digital Twin Utilizing Existing Utility As-builts
Optimization	Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
Optimization Model	EMS Drone Base Optimization for OHCA Response Time Reduction
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA)	EMS Drone Base Optimization for OHCA Response Time Reduction
P
Parametric Environmental Simulation	Leveraging Spatial Visualization for Urban Greening: A Multi-Objective Benefit Framework Supporting Decision Making and Negotiation
Parametric-based Environmental Simulation	Development of a Parametric-based Simulation Tool for Sunray Reflection Analysis to Support Informed Design Feedback in Urban and Architectural Contexts
partially debonded rebar	Cyclic behavior of residual deformation-controlled RC beam-column joints under multiple reversed cyclic loads
path planning	Load-Swing Suppression Trajectory Planning of Tower Crane Operations for Modular Construction using Improved RRT* and Time Optimization
Pedestrian Crashes	Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predictive Pedestrian Safety Intervention Planning in Resource-Constrained Urban Environments
Performance Measurement System	Performance Measurement System to Support Technology Adoption in Facilities and Asset Management
photogrammetry	Comparison of 3D mapping techniques for narrow indoor spaces in collapsed buildings for disaster medical response 3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
Plan for Scanning	Automatic Planning of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Production Facilities with Multiple Scan Targets
Plan Interpretation	Industry Perspectives on Plan Interpretation Competencies Among AEC Graduates
Point Clouds	Automatic Planning of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Production Facilities with Multiple Scan Targets
Postshot®	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
Power Consumption Prediction	Large Language Models for Smart Meter Big Data Analysis and Transformation
Predictive Safety	Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predictive Pedestrian Safety Intervention Planning in Resource-Constrained Urban Environments
prefabrication	ACHIEVING CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT WITH VISUAL-BASED DATA MANAGEMENT IN A PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEM
Principal component trajectories	Vibration source identification in soil using principal component trajectories and linear dynamic modeling
Probabilistic Modeling	Probabilistic Analysis of Infiltration Performance in Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)
Procurement Resilience	Transforming Digital Risk Visibility into Adaptive Procurement Resilience in Construction: An AI-Enabled Decision-Layer Framework
Production Facility	Automatic Planning of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Production Facilities with Multiple Scan Targets
Progress Control	Component-Level On-Site Construction Progress Control Enabled by AI-Based Image Recognition and Mixed Reality
Public Construction Verification	Ontology-Driven Semantic Framework and AI Agent for Smart Cost and Specification Verification in Public Construction
Public Transit Mapping	Mapping America’s Intercity Bus System: A GTFS Integration and Visualization Framework
Python programming	Image-Based Structural Strain Monitoring System: Development and Experimental Validation.
Q
quality	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
Quality Evaluation	3D Scanning and Quality Evaluation of Steel Girder Bridge Using UAV-borne LiDAR
Question and Answering	Community-based Knowledge Graph Question Generation in Construction
R
Rainfall infiltration	Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
Random Forest	Quantifying the Impact of Urban Form on Solar Energy Potential in High-Density Mixed-Use Development: A Case Study of Da’an District, Taipei
RC	Automatic 3D Drawing of RC Catch Basin
real-time collaboration	Acceptability and barriers in real-time BIM collaboration in building design
Reduced Element	Form-Finding of Membrane Structures by an Adaptive Finite Element Approach Based on the Reduced Element Technique
Registration	Target-free Point Cloud Registration for Laser Scanning in Tunnels
Reinforced Concrete	Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
reinforced concrete beam–column joints	Cyclic behavior of residual deformation-controlled RC beam-column joints under multiple reversed cyclic loads
reinforced concrete staircase	Finite Element Analysis and Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design
Reinforcement learning	Digital Twin-Based Adaptive Neural Symbiosis Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration
Remaining Props	Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Remaining Props with a Surrogate Model Using a BIM-Derived Finite Element Model
Rescue Activity	Comparison of 3D mapping techniques for narrow indoor spaces in collapsed buildings for disaster medical response
research	Can Large Language Models Replicate Scholarly Contributions?
Residential building	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
Retrieval Augmented Generation	Towards a Modular Agentic Architecture for Early-Stage Engineering Design: Information Retrieval and Multimodal Reasoning
Retrieval-Augmented Generation	Evaluating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Information Extraction in the Structural Assessment of Waterway Infrastructure Orchestrating LLM-Powered Workflows for Autodesk Revit via Model Context Protocol: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent BIM Automation
Retrofit	A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
Revit	Modeling Processes for Digital Fabrication: Insights from the MEP Industry
Risk assessment	Urban Waterlogging Risk Assessment using UAV and multi-source data
Risk management	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
Risk-Informed Decision Logic (RIDL)	Transforming Digital Risk Visibility into Adaptive Procurement Resilience in Construction: An AI-Enabled Decision-Layer Framework
riverside housing	AI-Supported Wayfinder Framework: An Experiment in Housing Morphology
Robotic Assembly	Automated Asset Administration Shell Generation Framework for Robotic Assembly in Industrialized Construction
Robotic inspection	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming
RODIN®	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
rooftop photovoltaic structure	Wind Analysis of Rooftop Canopy-Type Solar Photovoltaic Support Structures
ROS 2–Unity Integration	A ROS 2–Unity Framework for Digital Twin, Robotic Control, and Simulation Applications in Construction Automation: A Case Study on Waste Sorting
Route planning	Understanding the behavior of taxi drivers based on the Spatial-temporal foundation model for Route Planning
Ruler detection	Refactored Unit-Based Measurement: Integrating Structural Priors into Deep Learning for Scale-Aware Object Sizing
Rural building energy	Assessing Building Resilience to Extreme Heat using Coupled Microclimate–Building Simulations: A Case Study of Napoleonville, Louisiana
S
Safety Monitoring	Strategic Prioritization of Digital Technology-Assisted Functions for Worker Safety Monitoring Across Construction Project Types
Safety technologies	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
SAP2000	Wind Analysis of Rooftop Canopy-Type Solar Photovoltaic Support Structures
Scale-aware object sizing	Refactored Unit-Based Measurement: Integrating Structural Priors into Deep Learning for Scale-Aware Object Sizing
Scan-to-BIM	A Review on Scan-to-BIM for Building Energy Retrofit
Scenario-based drift analysis	Motion-Aware Quantitative Assessment of Odometry Methods for 3D Urban Scene Reconstruction
School Building Sustainability	Assessment of Integrated Solar Panels and Exoskeleton Retrofit in School Buildings
schoolchildren	Socioeconomic Patterns in School Air Pollution Exposure: Insights from Spatial Analytics
Semantic Enrichment	Multimodal Mobile Tool Using LLM and VLM for On-Site Semantic Inspection of Building Safety A Knowledge-Driven System for Cognitive Digital Twin Implementation
semantic interoperability	Automated Asset Administration Shell Generation Framework for Robotic Assembly in Industrialized Construction Semantics-Enabled IoT–BIM Framework Based on Open Standards for Space-Aware PM₂.₅ Assessment in Educational Buildings
Semantic Modeling	An Ontology Mapping Approach Bridging IFC and CIDOC CRM in Heritage Building Information Modeling
Semantic segmentation	Automated Facade Analysis Pipeline for Large-Scale Building Portfolio Assessment
Semantic Technologies	Ontology-Driven Semantic Framework and AI Agent for Smart Cost and Specification Verification in Public Construction
Semantic Web	Data Modeling in the Context of Industry 4.0 and Semantic Web
shaking table test	Wind Analysis of Rooftop Canopy-Type Solar Photovoltaic Support Structures
SHAP	Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predictive Pedestrian Safety Intervention Planning in Resource-Constrained Urban Environments
SHAP analysis	Quantifying the Impact of Urban Form on Solar Energy Potential in High-Density Mixed-Use Development: A Case Study of Da’an District, Taipei
Simulation Framework	A ROS 2–Unity Framework for Digital Twin, Robotic Control, and Simulation Applications in Construction Automation: A Case Study on Waste Sorting
Simulation-based Analysis	Development of a Parametric-based Simulation Tool for Sunray Reflection Analysis to Support Informed Design Feedback in Urban and Architectural Contexts
Simulation-based Planning	A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Human-Robot Coordination in Dynamic Construction Workflows
Skilled Labor Shortage	The Skilled Labor Shortage in the German Construction Industry: Digital Competencies, BIM, and European Comparisons
Smart Building Operations	Service-Oriented Architecture for Operational Digital Twins using OpenUSD
Smart Buildings	A Modular Digital Twin Building Management System for Energy-Aware Educational Spaces
Smart Meter	Research on Deep Learning Applications for Electricity Data Analysis in Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings and Connected Communities Large Language Models for Smart Meter Big Data Analysis and Transformation
smartphone-based inspection	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
socioeconomic status	Socioeconomic Patterns in School Air Pollution Exposure: Insights from Spatial Analytics
Soil vibration	Vibration source identification in soil using principal component trajectories and linear dynamic modeling
Solar Energy Potential	Quantifying the Impact of Urban Form on Solar Energy Potential in High-Density Mixed-Use Development: A Case Study of Da’an District, Taipei
Spatial-Temporal Foundation Model	Understanding the behavior of taxi drivers based on the Spatial-temporal foundation model for Route Planning
Stable Diffusion®	3D Reconstruction of Temple in AI Using Old Images
steel framing	Real-Time Uncalibrated 3D Vision for Steel Framing Manufacturing: A Smartphone-Based Approach to Construction Quality Control
Steel Girder Bridge	3D Scanning and Quality Evaluation of Steel Girder Bridge Using UAV-borne LiDAR
Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Columns	Seismic Behavior of SRC Columns under LPGM-induced Multiple Reversed Cyclic Loading: A preliminary study
Strain analysis	Image-Based Structural Strain Monitoring System: Development and Experimental Validation.
Strategic behavior	Human Strategic Responses to Algorithmic Opponents in Repeated Construction Bidding
Strength Degradation	Seismic Behavior of SRC Columns under LPGM-induced Multiple Reversed Cyclic Loading: A preliminary study
structural analysis	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques Finite Element Analysis and Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design
Structural and Energy Performance	Assessment of Integrated Solar Panels and Exoskeleton Retrofit in School Buildings
Structural Assessment	Evaluating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Information Extraction in the Structural Assessment of Waterway Infrastructure
Structural Design Optimization	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Structural health monitoring	Combining large language models with complementary neural network architectures for multimodal structural health monitoring Vibration source identification in soil using principal component trajectories and linear dynamic modeling CNN Training Dataset Optimisation for Defect Segmentation in Historical Masonry Structures
Sunlight Reflection Study	Development of a Parametric-based Simulation Tool for Sunray Reflection Analysis to Support Informed Design Feedback in Urban and Architectural Contexts
Surrogate Model	Improving Pile Capacity Evaluation from Dynamic Load Testing Using Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Algorithm
Surrogate Modeling	Surrogate Modeling for Efficient Building Assessment and Operation
Sustainable Building Design	BIM-Based Simulation for Teaching Sustainable Building Design: Linking Design Decisions to Energy Use and Embodied Carbon
Sustainable Construction	GRACE: Green Reasoning and Cost Evaluation Framework Using BIM, AI, and Knowledge Graphs for Building Lifecycles
Sustainable heritage	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
Symbiotic Organisms Search	Metaheuristic-Guided Structural Design Optimization Enhanced by Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Synthetic Data	The Use of Synthetic Data and an OpenBIM Approach to Generate 5D BIM Cost Forecasts
Synthetic Data Generation	Community-based Knowledge Graph Question Generation in Construction
Synthetic Dataset	XR-based 3D Estimation and VR Visualization of Human Body Compression under Debris for Disaster Medical Response
T
Target-free	Target-free Point Cloud Registration for Laser Scanning in Tunnels
Task allocation	Semantically informed multi-robot inspection using auction-based task allocation and mixed-integer linear programming
TCVN 5574:2018	Finite Element Analysis and Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design
Technology Adoption	Performance Measurement System to Support Technology Adoption in Facilities and Asset Management
Terrestrial Laser Scanner	Automatic Planning of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Production Facilities with Multiple Scan Targets
terrestrial laser scanning	Research on High-Precision 3D Reconstruction Technology Based on Multi-Platform LiDAR Data Fusion
Text Annotation	Formalizing Information Requirements for BIM-Projects through Standards-Based Knowledge Extraction
three-dimensional modeling	Research on High-Precision 3D Reconstruction Technology Based on Multi-Platform LiDAR Data Fusion
Three-dimensional point cloud technology	Research on High-Precision 3D Reconstruction Technology Based on Multi-Platform LiDAR Data Fusion
Timber BRB	Image-Based Structural Strain Monitoring System: Development and Experimental Validation.
Time optimization	Load-Swing Suppression Trajectory Planning of Tower Crane Operations for Modular Construction using Improved RRT* and Time Optimization
Tower crane	Load-Swing Suppression Trajectory Planning of Tower Crane Operations for Modular Construction using Improved RRT* and Time Optimization
Traffic safety	Towards Safer Construction Logistics: Evaluating Technical Solutions for Risk-Reduced Traffic on Construction Sites
Traffic-Related Air Pollution (TRAP)	Machine Learning Calibration of Low-Cost Sensors for PM1.0 and PM2.5 Monitoring in High-Traffic Urban Environments
Trajectory planning	Load-Swing Suppression Trajectory Planning of Tower Crane Operations for Modular Construction using Improved RRT* and Time Optimization
Triangulation	Development and Validation of Multi-Camera Triangulation System for Suspended Ceiling Structural Displacement Measurement.
Tunnel	Target-free Point Cloud Registration for Laser Scanning in Tunnels
U
U-Net	Quantification of HD C-S-H in Cement Paste Using Dual-Channel Deep Learning
UAV	3D Scanning and Quality Evaluation of Steel Girder Bridge Using UAV-borne LiDAR Urban Waterlogging Risk Assessment using UAV and multi-source data
UAV photogrammetry	Research on High-Precision 3D Reconstruction Technology Based on Multi-Platform LiDAR Data Fusion
Underground Working Spaces	Towards an Underground Digital Twin: Data-Driven Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Environmental Monitoring and Prediction
Unsaturated soil	Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
Urban environment	Motion-Aware Quantitative Assessment of Odometry Methods for 3D Urban Scene Reconstruction
Urban Greening Configuration	Leveraging Spatial Visualization for Urban Greening: A Multi-Objective Benefit Framework Supporting Decision Making and Negotiation
Urban Hydrology	Probabilistic Analysis of Infiltration Performance in Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)
Urban Morphology	Quantifying the Impact of Urban Form on Solar Energy Potential in High-Density Mixed-Use Development: A Case Study of Da’an District, Taipei
Urban waterlogging	Urban Waterlogging Risk Assessment using UAV and multi-source data
User-Centered Design	Enhancing User-Centered Design of Prefabricated Worksite Trailers Through LLM-Based Interaction and BIM Integration
Utility As-builts	Creating an Infrastructure Digital Twin Utilizing Existing Utility As-builts
V
Vector database	Automated component exchange platform using similarity metric for comparison of BIM data in vector databases
Vehicle Classification	Video-Based Directional Traffic Volume Measurement by Vehicle Type
Velocity	Comprehensive Analysis of a Road Embankment Collapse Induced by Rainfall in Vietnam
Virtual Reality	XR-based 3D Estimation and VR Visualization of Human Body Compression under Debris for Disaster Medical Response
Virtual Reality (VR)	Immersive Climate-Aware Virtual Heritage: A Sensory-Based VR Experience of the Alhambra
Vision Language Models	Towards a Modular Agentic Architecture for Early-Stage Engineering Design: Information Retrieval and Multimodal Reasoning
Vision Transformer	Towards Long-Term Construction Activity Monitoring Using Multi-View Vision Transformers
Visual Language Model	Evaluating ability of Visual Language Model in Multiple Object Tracking
visual management	ACHIEVING CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT WITH VISUAL-BASED DATA MANAGEMENT IN A PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEM
W
Wall-Integrated Photovoltaics	Assessment of Integrated Solar Panels and Exoskeleton Retrofit in School Buildings
Waste Management	Digital Workflow for Optimized Nuclear Decommissioning: From BIM to Compliant Waste Packaging
Water Safety	Generative data synthesis and multi-scale temporal reasoning framework for drone-based drowning detection
Web-based Platform	Semantic Exploration and Reuse of BIM Data With iDesignVM: A Modular Platform for the Early Planning Phase
wind-induced vibration	Wind Analysis of Rooftop Canopy-Type Solar Photovoltaic Support Structures
Work Sampling	An AI-Driven Work Sampling Framework for Automated Construction Productivity Measurement
Worker Safety	Strategic Prioritization of Digital Technology-Assisted Functions for Worker Safety Monitoring Across Construction Project Types

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