GCWOT'26: GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS & OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES 2026

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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5G	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
6
6G	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms Predictive Slack-Aware Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Mobile Edge Computing Systems
A
acoustic communication	Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks using Quantum Sensing: Open Issues, Challenges and Future Directions
Active Contour Model	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
Adaptive control-	Singularity Problem in Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor
adaptive filtering	Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Machine Learning–Based Nonlinear Compensation for Underwater Vehicle State Estimation.
Adaptive Optimization	A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
ADSS	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
ADWIN	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
AI	Deep Learning-Based Surface Defect Detection for Railway Track Safety
AI-Driven Frameworks	Leveraging AI Technologies for Enhanced Project Management in Industry 4.0 Construction
AI-powered platform	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
aquatic ecosystems	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Architects of Intelligence	Architects of Intelligence: integrating AI into Higher education Strategic framework for policy, pedagogy and infrastructure
Artificial Intelligence	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks An AI-Based Intrusion Detection System to Enhance Security in Software-Defined Networks AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques Architects of Intelligence: integrating AI into Higher education Strategic framework for policy, pedagogy and infrastructure
Artificial Intelligence (AI)	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Construction	Leveraging AI Technologies for Enhanced Project Management in Industry 4.0 Construction
Artificial intelligence in fundraising	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
Automated System	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques
Autonomous Navigation	Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
Autonomous underwater vehicle	An Affordable and Power-Constrained Underwater Modem for AUV Swarm in ISR Applications
Autonomous Vehicles	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
Axial Flux Alternator	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting
B
bagging k-NN	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
bandwidth	Resonance Stability and Bandwidth variation in Fabricated X Band Microstrip Resonator
Beamformer design	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
Bi-LSTM	An Efficient GRU Based Approach for Next Word Prediction
Biomedical Signal Processing	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
BIOPAC MP 36	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
blockchain	A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
Blood flow	Computational Modeling of Pulsatile Non-Newtonian Blood Flow in a Stenosed Bifurcated Femoral Artery
Body Area to Vehicular Systems	Environment-Aware Connectivity Across Scales Sensing and Communication from Body Area to Vehicular Systems
Bone Implant	Comparative Analysis of Porous and Non-Porous Titanium Alloy Scaffolds for Bone Repair: A Finite Element Method Study
Brain tumor	VGG16-Based Brain Tumor Detection with Explainable AI
Breast Cancer	BENCHMARKING SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER
C
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	Development of a Cost-Effective Multi-Parameter Patient Simulator for Enhanced Medical Education
Cardiovascular disease	A Machine Learning Approach for Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Cohort
CARLA simulator	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Centrality Measure	Gravity Centrality: A Physics-Inspired Measure Connecting Network Influence and Human Behavior
Centrality Measures	Centrality-Driven Secure Remote Monitoring and Fault Detection in Three-Tank Cyber-Physical Systems
Ceramic Tile Inspection	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques
ceramic tiles	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Charities Predictive analytics	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
Chatbots	A Research Synthesis on Role of Chatbots and Conversational AI in Modern Education
Childhood	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
China	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
chip design	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
CHOLESTEROL	Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Chelosterol Prediction
chronic diseases	A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Diseases With Cross Dataset Validation and Risk Assessment
chronic kidney disease	Enhancing Public Health Decision-Making through Patient-Level Healthcare Data Imputation and Machine Learning
class imbalance	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks
Classification	Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography
Climate Challenges	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
Climate modeling	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model
Climate Resilient Agriculture	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
Clinical Decision Support	AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings
Clinical Decision Support System	AI-Enhanced Emergency Triage: A Clinical Decision Support System with Machine Learning Integration
CLINICAL RISK STRATIFICATION	Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Chelosterol Prediction
clustering	Gravity Centrality: A Physics-Inspired Measure Connecting Network Influence and Human Behavior
CMIP6	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model
CNN	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
CO2 Mitigation	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
Coastal Monitoring	YOLO-Based Object Detection for Intelligent Maritime Surveillance and Risk Identification
Code generation	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Coding	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms
Color Correction	Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography
community detection	Fuzzy Social Network Analysis through Community Detection Techniques
community development	Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development
component	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
Computational fluid dynamics	Computational Modeling of Pulsatile Non-Newtonian Blood Flow in a Stenosed Bifurcated Femoral Artery
computer vision	Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
Concept Drift	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Conserved domains	Big data Genomic Analysis and understanding the pathogenicity of protozoan Naegleria Genome through Insilico approach (Karachi strain)
Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT)	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
contour detection	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Control Architecture	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
Control C-Design Strategy	Control C-Design Strategy for the Optimisation of Heterogeneous Autonomous Agent Formations
Control System	Optimizing Kalman Filter Performance for Data Loss Using Gradient Descent Technique
Conversational AI	A Research Synthesis on Role of Chatbots and Conversational AI in Modern Education
Conveyor Belt System	Digital Twin–Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Conveyor Belt Systems
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
convolutional neural networks	A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography
CO₂ Emissions	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
Critical Infrastructure	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
Critical node	Critical Node Identification Using Random Forest Based Weight Learning for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
cross-dataset generalization	A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Diseases With Cross Dataset Validation and Risk Assessment
customers’ satisfaction	Opinion Mining for Customer Satisfaction: Comparative Performance Analysis of SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression Models
customization	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
CUSUM	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Cyber-Physical Systems	Centrality-Driven Secure Remote Monitoring and Fault Detection in Three-Tank Cyber-Physical Systems
Cybersecurity	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
D
dairy-induced	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
Dashboard	Digital Twin–Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Conveyor Belt Systems
Data imputation	Enhancing Public Health Decision-Making through Patient-Level Healthcare Data Imputation and Machine Learning
data security	Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks using Quantum Sensing: Open Issues, Challenges and Future Directions
Data-Driven Prognostics	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
DDM	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
DDoS	An AI-Based Intrusion Detection System to Enhance Security in Software-Defined Networks
DDoS attacks	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
DDoS Detection	GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
decision making	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction
Decision Tree	AI-Enhanced Emergency Triage: A Clinical Decision Support System with Machine Learning Integration
Deep Learning	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans Personality Trait Identification using Deep Learning and NLP: A Survey From Data Driven Models to Knowledge-Guided Neural Networks: A Comparative Study on Modeling of Micro Gas Turbine YOLO-Based Object Detection for Intelligent Maritime Surveillance and Risk Identification Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
Deep Q-Network (DQN)	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
DeepLabV3	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks
defects detection	Deep Learning-Based Surface Defect Detection for Railway Track Safety
Denoising autoencoder	Confidence-Aware Feature Recovery Using Fuzzy Denoising Autoencoders in Biomedical Datasets
diabetes	Enhancing Public Health Decision-Making through Patient-Level Healthcare Data Imputation and Machine Learning
Diabetes prediction	A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Diseases With Cross Dataset Validation and Risk Assessment
Diffusion-GAN	GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
digital era	Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development
Digital Images	An Efficient Algorithmic Approach to Modernize Photo Negatives to Digital Images
Digital Twin	Digital Twin–Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Conveyor Belt Systems Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
DISEASE PREDICTION	Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Chelosterol Prediction
DL	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Door to door	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Double Deep Q-Network with Prioritized Experience Replay (DDQN+PER)	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
Drift Detection Methods	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Driver Alert System (DAS)	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Driver Monitoring	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Dynamic Firewalls	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks
Dynamic Routing	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
E
E-Health	AI-Enhanced Emergency Triage: A Clinical Decision Support System with Machine Learning Integration
e-printing	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
early warning	Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
Eating While Driving	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Edge Computing	A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
Educational Technology	A Research Synthesis on Role of Chatbots and Conversational AI in Modern Education
efficiency	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Efficient Algorithm	An Efficient Algorithmic Approach to Modernize Photo Negatives to Digital Images
EGG	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
Electric vehicles	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
Electrocardiogram	Development of a Cost-Effective Multi-Parameter Patient Simulator for Enhanced Medical Education
Electrohysterogram (EHG)	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
Electronic Health Records	AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings
Energy-efficiency	An Affordable and Power-Constrained Underwater Modem for AUV Swarm in ISR Applications
energy-efficient inference	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Ensemble Learning	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
entropy	Fuzzy Social Network Analysis through Community Detection Techniques
Environment-Aware Connectivity	Environment-Aware Connectivity Across Scales Sensing and Communication from Body Area to Vehicular Systems
environmental impact	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Environmental Informatics	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
ERA5	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model
ESP32	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
Ethical AI and Governance	Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
Europe	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
EV diagnostics	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
evaluation	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
EVM	Optimizing Channel Estimation in Free Space Optical LEO-OFDM communication Systems using Clustering-Based Refinement
Evolutionary Algorithms	A Comparative Analysis of Modern CMOEAs for Pathfinding Problems on Real Encoding
Explainable AI	VGG16-Based Brain Tumor Detection with Explainable AI A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
F
Fabric defect detection	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
Farmer Management	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
Fault Detection	Centrality-Driven Secure Remote Monitoring and Fault Detection in Three-Tank Cyber-Physical Systems
FEA	Comparative Analysis of Porous and Non-Porous Titanium Alloy Scaffolds for Bone Repair: A Finite Element Method Study
Feature Engineering	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
Feature Extraction	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
Feature Ranking	BENCHMARKING SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER
Femoral artery	Computational Modeling of Pulsatile Non-Newtonian Blood Flow in a Stenosed Bifurcated Femoral Artery
financial sustainability	Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development
Floating Photovoltaics (FPV)	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Food Safety	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
formatting	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
FR4	Resonance Stability and Bandwidth variation in Fabricated X Band Microstrip Resonator
Fractional order	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
Frequency shift keying	An Affordable and Power-Constrained Underwater Modem for AUV Swarm in ISR Applications
FSO	Optimizing Channel Estimation in Free Space Optical LEO-OFDM communication Systems using Clustering-Based Refinement
Funding Supporters segmentation	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
Fuzzy Confidence Evaluation Metrics	Confidence-Aware Feature Recovery Using Fuzzy Denoising Autoencoders in Biomedical Datasets
Fuzzy K-Top Matching (FKTM) with Fuzzy Membership Weighing	Confidence-Aware Feature Recovery Using Fuzzy Denoising Autoencoders in Biomedical Datasets
fuzzy mathematics	Fuzzy Social Network Analysis through Community Detection Techniques
G
Gas turbine	From Data Driven Models to Knowledge-Guided Neural Networks: A Comparative Study on Modeling of Micro Gas Turbine
Gen-AI	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Generative AI	GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
Gestational Age	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
GMM	Optimizing Channel Estimation in Free Space Optical LEO-OFDM communication Systems using Clustering-Based Refinement
GNNs	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
GPS	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Grad cam	VGG16-Based Brain Tumor Detection with Explainable AI
Grad-CAM	A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans
Gradient Descent	Optimizing Kalman Filter Performance for Data Loss Using Gradient Descent Technique
Gravity Centrality	Gravity Centrality: A Physics-Inspired Measure Connecting Network Influence and Human Behavior
GRU	An Efficient GRU Based Approach for Next Word Prediction
H
HCI	Towards Climate-Resilient Farming: A Critical Review of Adaptive Decision Support Systems and User-Centered Design Approaches
Health outcomes	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Healthcare Analytics	AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings
Heterogeneous Autonomous Agent Formations	Control C-Design Strategy for the Optimisation of Heterogeneous Autonomous Agent Formations
High Definition Images	An Efficient Algorithmic Approach to Modernize Photo Negatives to Digital Images
high-level synthesis	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Hospital Information Systems	AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings
HumanEval	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Hybrid Computing	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
Hybrid Energy Renewable System	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
hybrid model	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA SCREENING	Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Chelosterol Prediction
I
Identification of personality traits	Personality Trait Identification using Deep Learning and NLP: A Survey
Image Enhancement	Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography
Image Processing	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques Deep Learning-Based Surface Defect Detection for Railway Track Safety
Image segmentation	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
immunization rate	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Immunoinformatics	Big data Genomic Analysis and understanding the pathogenicity of protozoan Naegleria Genome through Insilico approach (Karachi strain)
Indefinite Quadratic Form	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
industrial defect detection	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Industrial Internet of Things	Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security
Industry 4.0	Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security
insert	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
Inspection	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
Integrated Communication and Imaging	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms
Intelligent transportation system	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
Internet of Underwater Things	IoT Based Underwater Monitoring System using Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetically-Coupled Coils for IoUT Networks
Intrusion Detection System	An AI-Based Intrusion Detection System to Enhance Security in Software-Defined Networks Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security
Intrusion Detection Systems	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks
IoT	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
IoT Networks	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
J
junk-triggered	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
K
Kalman Filter	Optimizing Kalman Filter Performance for Data Loss Using Gradient Descent Technique Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Machine Learning–Based Nonlinear Compensation for Underwater Vehicle State Estimation.
Knitted fabric	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
knowledge guided learning	From Data Driven Models to Knowledge-Guided Neural Networks: A Comparative Study on Modeling of Micro Gas Turbine
L
Large language models (LLMs)	Structured Pruning of LLMs for Resource-Constrained Devices: A Survey
Leakage probability	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
LEO	Optimizing Channel Estimation in Free Space Optical LEO-OFDM communication Systems using Clustering-Based Refinement
lithography	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
LLM	GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
Logistic Regression	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
Low-cost modem	An Affordable and Power-Constrained Underwater Modem for AUV Swarm in ISR Applications
LQR	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
LSTM	An Efficient GRU Based Approach for Next Word Prediction
M
Machine Learning	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model AI-Enhanced Emergency Triage: A Clinical Decision Support System with Machine Learning Integration An Efficient GRU Based Approach for Next Word Prediction Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Chelosterol Prediction From Data Driven Models to Knowledge-Guided Neural Networks: A Comparative Study on Modeling of Micro Gas Turbine Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Diseases With Cross Dataset Validation and Risk Assessment Enhancing Public Health Decision-Making through Patient-Level Healthcare Data Imputation and Machine Learning
Machine learning applications in nonprofits	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
machine learning in VLSI	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Machine learning models	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
Machine learning techniques	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction
Magnetic Induction	IoT Based Underwater Monitoring System using Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetically-Coupled Coils for IoUT Networks
maintainability	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Malaysian SMEs	Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development
Mammogram	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
Maritime Surveillance	YOLO-Based Object Detection for Intelligent Maritime Surveillance and Risk Identification
MCDM	Critical Node Identification Using Random Forest Based Weight Learning for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Medical Diagnosis	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
medical image analysis	A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans
Medical simulation	Development of a Cost-Effective Multi-Parameter Patient Simulator for Enhanced Medical Education
MedSAM Model	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
Meta-learners	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Metamaterial absorbers	Resonance Stability and Bandwidth variation in Fabricated X Band Microstrip Resonator
ML	Dataset for DDoS Detection in 5G-Enabled Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems
ML modeling	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Mobile Edge Computing	Predictive Slack-Aware Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Model compression	Structured Pruning of LLMs for Resource-Constrained Devices: A Survey
modularity	Gravity Centrality: A Physics-Inspired Measure Connecting Network Influence and Human Behavior
MRI classification	A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL)	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
Multi-AP Association	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
Multi-Objective Optimization	A Comparative Analysis of Modern CMOEAs for Pathfinding Problems on Real Encoding
Multi-state constraint	From Data Driven Models to Knowledge-Guided Neural Networks: A Comparative Study on Modeling of Micro Gas Turbine
N
Network Analysis	Centrality-Driven Secure Remote Monitoring and Fault Detection in Three-Tank Cyber-Physical Systems
Network Security	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks An AI-Based Intrusion Detection System to Enhance Security in Software-Defined Networks
Neuropsychiatric data	Confidence-Aware Feature Recovery Using Fuzzy Denoising Autoencoders in Biomedical Datasets
NISQ Algorithms	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
NLP	Personality Trait Identification using Deep Learning and NLP: A Survey
Non-invasive Monitoring	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
nonlinear control-	Singularity Problem in Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor
nonsingular terminal sliding mode-	Singularity Problem in Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor
O
Object Detection	Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography YOLO-Based Object Detection for Intelligent Maritime Surveillance and Risk Identification
OFDM	Optimizing Channel Estimation in Free Space Optical LEO-OFDM communication Systems using Clustering-Based Refinement
opinion mining	Opinion Mining for Customer Satisfaction: Comparative Performance Analysis of SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression Models
Optimisation	Control C-Design Strategy for the Optimisation of Heterogeneous Autonomous Agent Formations
Optimisation for Fundraising	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
Optimization	LEAKAGE-AWARE SEMI-BLIND BEAMFORMING FOR MULTI-AP IOT NETWORKS
overlapping	Fuzzy Social Network Analysis through Community Detection Techniques
P
Pakistan	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
Passenger Safety	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Patient Care	AI-Enhanced Hospital Information Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Care Improvements Across Global Healthcare Settings
Patient simulator	Development of a Cost-Effective Multi-Parameter Patient Simulator for Enhanced Medical Education
Pattern Recognition	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)	A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
Personalized Learning	A Research Synthesis on Role of Chatbots and Conversational AI in Modern Education
PH	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Photo Negative	An Efficient Algorithmic Approach to Modernize Photo Negatives to Digital Images
Photo-printing and etching	Resonance Stability and Bandwidth variation in Fabricated X Band Microstrip Resonator
Pipeline	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
PNNs	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Policy Compliance	Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
policy integration	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Polio	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Porous and Non Porous Scaffolds	Comparative Analysis of Porous and Non-Porous Titanium Alloy Scaffolds for Bone Repair: A Finite Element Method Study
prandial states	AI-Based Classification of Pre-Meal, Junk-Triggered, and Dairy-Induced Gastric Responses using EGG signals
Prediction	Predictive Slack-Aware Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Predictive Analytics for Projects	Leveraging AI Technologies for Enhanced Project Management in Industry 4.0 Construction
Predictive Maintenance	Digital Twin–Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Conveyor Belt Systems
process optimization	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
program synthesis	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Project Management 4.0	Leveraging AI Technologies for Enhanced Project Management in Industry 4.0 Construction
Protein-protein interaction	Big data Genomic Analysis and understanding the pathogenicity of protozoan Naegleria Genome through Insilico approach (Karachi strain)
Q
quadrotor	Singularity Problem in Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor
Quality Control	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques
quantum communication	Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks using Quantum Sensing: Open Issues, Challenges and Future Directions
Quantum Machine Learning	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
Quantum sensing	Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks using Quantum Sensing: Open Issues, Challenges and Future Directions
Quantum-inspired optimization	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
R
radial basis functions	Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Machine Learning–Based Nonlinear Compensation for Underwater Vehicle State Estimation.
railway inspection	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks
Rainfall modeling	An Efficient Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Daily Precipitation Occurrence Forecast from Global Climate Model
Random Forest	A Machine Learning Approach for Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Cohort Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection Critical Node Identification Using Random Forest Based Weight Learning for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Random Forest (RF)	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
Rarad	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms
Real Encoding	A Comparative Analysis of Modern CMOEAs for Pathfinding Problems on Real Encoding
real-time data	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction
Real-Time Detection	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Real-time monitoring	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
Reinforcement Learning	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
reliable	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Renewable Energy	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
reservoirs	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Resource Allocation	Predictive Slack-Aware Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Resource-Constrained Devices	Structured Pruning of LLMs for Resource-Constrained Devices: A Survey
Responsible AI	Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
Returned Goods Optimization	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
Reverse Logistics	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
risk analysis	A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Diseases With Cross Dataset Validation and Risk Assessment
risk stratification	A Machine Learning Approach for Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Cohort
RNN	An Efficient GRU Based Approach for Next Word Prediction
Road Safety	Driver Alert System: CNN-Powered to Identify Driving-Related Eating Distraction
Robotic System	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
robotics-	Singularity Problem in Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor
S
Safety Assurance	Responsible AI Framework for Safe, Explainable, and Policy-Compliant Autonomous Systems
Scales Sensing and Communication	Environment-Aware Connectivity Across Scales Sensing and Communication from Body Area to Vehicular Systems
Secure Monitoring	Centrality-Driven Secure Remote Monitoring and Fault Detection in Three-Tank Cyber-Physical Systems
Secure telemetry	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
Semantic segmentation	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks
semiconductor industry	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Semiconductor manufacturing	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
Sensor network	EV KIT ANALYZER FOR TESTING AND MONITORING
Sensor Networks	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
sentiment analysis	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction Opinion Mining for Customer Satisfaction: Comparative Performance Analysis of SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression Models
Sindh	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
Smart fundraising approaches	Smart Donor Segmentation and Predictive Analytics for Fundraising Optimisation in Nonprofits
Smart Grids	A Decentralized AI–Blockchain Framework for Adaptive Energy Efficiency and Power Management in Smart Grids
Smart Industry	Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection Solutions and Datasets for Industrial Internet of Things Security
Smart Mobility	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
smoke detection	Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
Social network analysis	Gravity Centrality: A Physics-Inspired Measure Connecting Network Influence and Human Behavior Fuzzy Social Network Analysis through Community Detection Techniques
Software Defined Networks	An AI-Based Intrusion Detection System to Enhance Security in Software-Defined Networks
software testing	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Software-Defined Networking	Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Firewall Management and Intrusion Detection Systems in Software-Defined Networks
solar efficiency	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Space Stations	FOLQR-Controlled Modular Robot for Autonomous Inspection of Small-Diameter Pipelines
stakeholder engagement	Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development Strengthening Malaysian SMEs in the Digital Era: A Tech-Enabled Framework for Financial Sustainability, Stakeholder Engagement, and Community Development
state estimation	Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Machine Learning–Based Nonlinear Compensation for Underwater Vehicle State Estimation.
statistical benchmarking	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Stenosis	Computational Modeling of Pulsatile Non-Newtonian Blood Flow in a Stenosed Bifurcated Femoral Artery
Stochastic Optimization	Predictive Slack-Aware Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Mobile Edge Computing Systems
Stock market predictions	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction
Strategic framework for policy	Architects of Intelligence: integrating AI into Higher education Strategic framework for policy, pedagogy and infrastructure
Street Lighting	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)	Artificial Intelligence-Driven Smart Approaches for Structural Health Monitoring in Critical Infrastructure
Structured pruning	Structured Pruning of LLMs for Resource-Constrained Devices: A Survey
style	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
styling	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
Superlensing	Resonance Stability and Bandwidth variation in Fabricated X Band Microstrip Resonator
Supply Chain Efficiency	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
Support Vector Machine	Opinion Mining for Customer Satisfaction: Comparative Performance Analysis of SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression Models
surface inspection	Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
Survey	Personality Trait Identification using Deep Learning and NLP: A Survey
sustainability	Examining the Potential of Reservoir-Based Floating Solar Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
Sustainable Energy	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting
Sustainable Transport	Assessing the Impact of Smart Mobility and Electric Vehicle Adoption on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Analysis of Europe and China
SVM	A Machine Learning Approach for Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Cohort BENCHMARKING SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER
Symptom Analysis	AI-Enhanced Emergency Triage: A Clinical Decision Support System with Machine Learning Integration
T
Techno-Economic Optimization	Ensemble Machine Learning for High-Fidelty Techno-Economic Forecasting of Grid-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy
Textile Quality Control	Quantum-Inspired Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Defect Detection in Knitted Fabrics
textual data	Optimized News Data Fusion For Improved Financial Markets Prediction
Titanium Scaffolds	Comparative Analysis of Porous and Non-Porous Titanium Alloy Scaffolds for Bone Repair: A Finite Element Method Study
tracking system	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Traffic Wind Turbine	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting
transfer learning	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans
Transformers	Benchmarking AI Models for Automated Code Generation and Testing using HumanEval
Tumor classification	VGG16-Based Brain Tumor Detection with Explainable AI
Tumor segmentation	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
Type 2 Diabetes	A Machine Learning Approach for Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Cohort
U
Ultrasound	Comparative Evaluation of Active Contour and Medical Segment Anything Models for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Medical Imaging
Underwater communication	An Affordable and Power-Constrained Underwater Modem for AUV Swarm in ISR Applications
Underwater Image Processing	Deep Learning based Underwater Image Detection and Processing for Oceanography
underwater navigation	Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Machine Learning–Based Nonlinear Compensation for Underwater Vehicle State Estimation.
Underwater Wireless Power Transfer	IoT Based Underwater Monitoring System using Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetically-Coupled Coils for IoUT Networks
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks	IoT Based Underwater Monitoring System using Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetically-Coupled Coils for IoUT Networks
Unity	Digital Twin–Enabled Predictive Maintenance for Conveyor Belt Systems
Unsupervised Learning	BENCHMARKING SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER
Uterine Electrical Activity	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
Uterine Electromyography	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
UWSNs	Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks using Quantum Sensing: Open Issues, Challenges and Future Directions
V
Vaccination	A Digital Vaccination Tracking System for Improving Childhood Immunization Rates and Data Accuracy in Pakistan
Value Creation through AI	Leveraging AI Technologies for Enhanced Project Management in Industry 4.0 Construction
Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD)	Electrohysterogram-based Identification of Gestational Period Variations in Uterine Electrical Activity
Variational Quantum Circuits	A Novel Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Paradigm for Improved Pattern Detection in Medical and Biological Data
Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP)	Dynamic Routing for Returned Goods Using Reinforcement Learning
vendor comparison	PrintFusion – Unified E-Printing Solutions for Tomorrow
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine	Harnessing Traffic Wind Energy: A Technical Approach to Sustainable Street Lighting
VGG16 Architecture	VGG16-Based Brain Tumor Detection with Explainable AI
VIKOR	Critical Node Identification Using Random Forest Based Weight Learning for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
VLSI design	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
W
Waveform Design	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms
Weight learning	Critical Node Identification Using Random Forest Based Weight Learning for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
wheelsets defect detection	Semantic Segmentation of using DeepLabV3. Wheelset Laser image defect Detection: Achieving Almost-Perfect Performance in the form of transfer. Learning and Reformulation of Tasks
Wildfire detection	Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
X
XGBoost	Ensemble Learning for Concept Drift Detection
Y
yield prediction	Intelligent Silicon: A Systematic Study of Machine Learning for Optimization and Automation in VLSI Design and Manufacturing
YOLO	YOLO-Based Object Detection for Intelligent Maritime Surveillance and Risk Identification
YOLOv5	Automatic Ceramic Tile Inspection: A Comparative Study of YOLOv5 and Contour-Based Image Processing Techniques Deep and Classical Vision Models for Industrial Defect Inspection: Statistical Benchmarking and Hybrid Model Proposal
YOLOv8	Flame Sight: A deep learning framework, YOLOv8, based on Deep Learning to find forest fire
Z
Zero-Correlation	Integrated Communication and Imaging: Design, Analysis, and Performances of COSMIC Waveforms
Zero-Shot Analysis	GAN-Driven Defense for Securing Autonomous Vehicles from Emerging Cyber Threats
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—Alzheimer’s disease	A Statistical Analysis of CNN Architectures with Grad-CAM Visualization on MRI Brain Scans

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