ECAI-2026: 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, COMPUTERS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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18T Full Adder	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN)	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
1D-CNN	Real-Time Acoustic UAV Localization Using 1D-CNN Based Models
1DCNN	RF Fingerprinting and Classification of 15 Different UAV Remote Controllers viaRaw Signal Analysis with 1D-CNN
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3D flight visualization	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
3D Learning Environment	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
3D visualization	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
3L NPC inverter	Fuzzy Logic-Based Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drives Using a Three-Level NPC Inverter
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absorption	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
AC voltage regulator	Realization of Different Control Strategies of AC Voltage Regulator
Academic performance	Internal Academic Saboteur and Academic Performance in Digital Environments: The Adaptive Self-Regulated Monitoring Model as a Volitional Protective Factor
Accelerometer	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
access control	Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
Accessible voting	Personalized Ballot Navigation Using Machine Learning for Visually Impaired Voters
Accountability	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
Acoustic analysis	Fault Detection in Car Engines Using Acoustic Analysis for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics
acoustic forest fire detection	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Acoustic Modeling	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Acoustic signal processing	Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection
active cooling system	Internet of Things Based Low Concentration Photovoltaic Silicon Solar Cell Protection Using Active Cooling System
Active Disturbance Rejection Control	Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
active neutral-point clamp	Three Level GaN Inverter for a Residential Heat-Pump
adaptive communication	Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring
Adaptive Control	Adaptive Fuzzy-Tuned Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter
Adaptive Entropic Control	Predictive Resilience in 5G/6G MEC Infrastructures: Adaptive Entropic Control and Digital Twins within a Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework
Adaptive PCA	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
adaptive RBAC	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach
Additive manufacturing	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing
ADHD	Time, Technology, and Neurodiversity: Lived Experiences of Neurodivergent Adults in India and Implications for AI Personal Assistant Design
ADMM-Net	Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
ADRC	Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
advanced reactor systems	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
adverse weather conditions	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing
AES	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
AES Encryption	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
AFDX	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
Affective Computing	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
Agentic AI	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms MarketMatic: Multi-Tenant Customer Support Smart Assistant with RAG for Small and Medium Enterprises
Agricultural IoT	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring
AI	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain Impact of AI Agents on the Digital Supply Chain VISION-BASED ATTENDANCE MARKING SYSTEM
AI Adoption	Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach
AI agents	Impact of AI Agents on the Digital Supply Chain
AI authentication	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach
AI benchmarking	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
AI decision support	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
AI governance	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
AI method	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
AI personal assistants	Time, Technology, and Neurodiversity: Lived Experiences of Neurodivergent Adults in India and Implications for AI Personal Assistant Design
AI Readiness	A study on AI readiness and bias risk in AI based recruitment evidence from selected IT Companies
AI surveillance	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
AI-Based Recruitment	A study on AI readiness and bias risk in AI based recruitment evidence from selected IT Companies
Aircraft telemetry visualization	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
alcohol sensor	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
algorithms	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
ALOHA	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
ALPR	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Alternative Fuels	From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
and sustainable consumer behaviour	FinTech Adoption, Green Finance, and Financial Literacy: A Unified Framework for Sustainable Consumer Behaviour
ANFIS	ANN and ANFIS-Based MPPT Control for PMSG Wind Turbine: A Comparative Study with Conventional PI Control
ANN	ANN and ANFIS-Based MPPT Control for PMSG Wind Turbine: A Comparative Study with Conventional PI Control
Anomaly Detection	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification Software supply chain attacks in 2025–2026: comparative analysis of attack vectors, OSINT sources and design of a Machine Learning architecture for early warning Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality Comparative evaluation of imbalance handling methods for outlier detection Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
ANPR	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Anthropometry	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
anti-spoofing countermeasures	Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection
Apple Foundation Models	Design and Implementation of a Hybrid AI Mobile Application for Motorcycle Weather Decision Support
approximate adders	Energy Efficient Approximate Adder Architecture for Breast Cancer Image Processing Application
approximation	Convexity Modulus in Incremental Neural Network Approximation
Approximation spaces	Multichannel-Convolution Neural Networks Approximation Spaces
Architectural Framework	Developing Custom Line Charts For Mobile Application
architecture	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
Arduino	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment VISION-BASED ATTENDANCE MARKING SYSTEM
ARIMA SVM	Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
ARINC 664 Part 7	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
Arrhythmia Detection	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
Artifact Reconstruction	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
artificial intelligence	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models Comparison of Human and AI Code Review: A Case Study on Efficiency, Accuracy, and Practical Impact An Evaluation of AI-Enabled Social Media Platforms in Enhancing Talent Acquisition Effectiveness Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator of Interpersonal Communication in the University Environment: Opportunities, Risks, and Social Implications Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving Game Theory Model for Proportionality Assessment in Military Operations Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
Artificial Intelligence (AI)	Evaluating the Impact of Quantum Computing on Convolutional Neural Network Performance for Mammogram-Based Breast Cancer Detection
Artificial Intelligent	OptiCode: An AI-Powered Intelligent Code Analysis Platform for Enhancing Computer Science Education
ASM1	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
ASRMM	Internal Academic Saboteur and Academic Performance in Digital Environments: The Adaptive Self-Regulated Monitoring Model as a Volitional Protective Factor
Assistive Communication	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Assistive Communication Technology	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
Association Rule Mining	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
associative retrieval	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
attack trees	Cybersecurity Resilience of Healthcare Critical Infrastructure: A Case Study of the Hipocrate/RSC Ransomware Incident (February 2024)
attacks	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks
attention mechanism	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention-Based LSTM Coupling for Early Detection
attentional focus	Computer Vision Techniques for Fine Motor and Focus Level Monitoring using Colouring and Tracing Activities in Early Childhood
audio deepfake detection	Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection
audio security	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
augmented reality	Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality
Authentication	Towards an Efficient and Flexible Authentication Scheme in Education Environment: Students as the Case Study‬
authenticity	Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator of Interpersonal Communication in the University Environment: Opportunities, Risks, and Social Implications
autism	Time, Technology, and Neurodiversity: Lived Experiences of Neurodivergent Adults in India and Implications for AI Personal Assistant Design
autistic learners	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
AutoAI	Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI
autocorrelation	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Autoencoder	Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
automated grading	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
Automated Reasoning	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
Automatic Speech Recognition	AI-based Multi-Stage Pipeline for Early Childhood Personalized Linguistic Assessment
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Automatic Water Refilling	HydroLink: IoT-Based Automatic Water Refilling System for Rationed Water Supply
automation	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
automation systems	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
automotive E/E systems	Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention-Based LSTM Coupling for Early Detection
automotive supply chains	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
automotive time series	On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling
Autonomous Deployment	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
autonomous electric cars	Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup PI Fuzzy Control of Small Autonomous Electric Car
Autonomous Engine Calibration	From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
Autonomous navigation	Intelligent Strategies for 3D UAV Navigation in Complex Environments
Autonomous Robot	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
Autonomous Robots	A Lightweight YOLOv8n-Based Binary Waste Classification Model for Autonomous Garbage-Collecting Robots
autonomous vehicles	Towards Safer Urban Mobility YOLO-Driven Detection of Road Irregularities for Smart City
Autonomous Vehicles (AV)	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
aviation training	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
avionics networks	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
AWS Bedrock	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
Azure OpenAI	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
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ballot scanning	The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
BAN Logic	Towards an Efficient and Flexible Authentication Scheme in Education Environment: Students as the Case Study‬
Banach spaces	Convexity Modulus in Incremental Neural Network Approximation
Basis Pursuit	Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
battery aging	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
battery energy storage	Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Battery Management System (BMS)	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management
Battery Passport	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
Battery Storage	Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink
Battery–Supercapacitor Integration	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
Bayesian Optimization	Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization Method for XGBoost
beam propagation method	Comparative BPM-Based Analysis of Grating-Assisted Coupling in Microring Resonators for Integrated Photonic Applications
Behavior analysis	Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis
behavioral analysis	Adaptive Machine Learning System for Personalized Mental Health Risk Detection from Social Media
Behavioral Analytics	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures
behavioral biometrics	Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics: A Focused Review and Illustrative Implementation of Keystroke Dynamics
Behavioral Intentions	Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach
behavioral models	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
BERT	Adaptive Machine Learning System for Personalized Mental Health Risk Detection from Social Media Extractive query_ based summarization using clustering Algorithm based on Topic model with MMR Multimodal Deep Learning for Human Fatigue Detection and Classification Using Speech and Text Modalities
BERT-base-multilingual-cased	The Impact of the Dataset on Fine-Tuning Multilingual BERT for Multiclass Classification
Betweenness Centrality	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
Beyond-5G/6G Fronthaul	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
Bias Risk	A study on AI readiness and bias risk in AI based recruitment evidence from selected IT Companies
biased tent map	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
bibliometric analysis	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Bidirectional Communication	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) Attention Mechanism	Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
bidirectional lstm	Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks
big data	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling
bilinear upsampling	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
BiLSTM	Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Binarized Neural Networks	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
Binary classification	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
bioacoustics	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Bioinformatics	Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
Biomedical	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
Biometric	Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
Biometric Matching	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
Biometrics	A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection
BLDC motor	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
BLE	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking
blockchain	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
Blockchain Audit	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
blockchain security	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach
blood disorder detection	ML Based Microscopic Image Analysis for Automated Detection and Classification of Blood Disorders
BNN	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
Body Composition	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
boresight analysis	Unity-Based Visualization and Analysis of Error Propagation in Multi-Sensor Imaging Systems
Botnet	Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks
Breast Cancer	Evaluating the Impact of Quantum Computing on Convolutional Neural Network Performance for Mammogram-Based Breast Cancer Detection
breast cancer image	Energy Efficient Approximate Adder Architecture for Breast Cancer Image Processing Application
Brillouin scattering	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review
BSU	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks
bullwhip mitigation	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
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cable networks	QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
calibration	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
Camera circuit	VISION-BASED ATTENDANCE MARKING SYSTEM
camera traps	Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
capacitive coupling	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
Capacity Forecasting	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
Catalog-Driven Design	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
CatBoos	Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis
CatBoost	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers
causal controls	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
causal discovery	Incremental Causal Discovery in Time Series Using Transformer Models
cellular automata	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
Centrality Measures	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
CERF	NN-Assisted Event De-Spamming for CERF-Based Energy-Awareness Notifications: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation
CERT Datasets	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures
Ceylon Cinnamon	Multi-Modal Machine Learning and IOT Framework for Precision Cinnamon Cultivation
CHAIR	Welcome message CHAIR of ECAI conference Welcome message from Grigore STAMATESCU, CHAIR of the Romanian IEEE section
Child Psychology	AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist
Chronic low back pain	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
CI/CD Automation	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
CICDDoS2019	Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
Cinnamon Farming	CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming
Circuit synthesis	Equivalent electrical circuit design of Electromagnetic Diaphragm Pump
class imbalance	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
classification	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification Sweet Corn Maturity Classification using YOLOv7 and ResNet-50 Impact of AI Agents on the Digital Supply Chain
Claude	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
climate risk visualization	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure
clinical risk prediction	Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues
Closeness Centrality	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
cloud computing	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments
Cloud Operations	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
Cloud Security	Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
Clustering	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype Extractive query_ based summarization using clustering Algorithm based on Topic model with MMR
CNN LSTM	Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
CNN-LSTM	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
Code	OptiCode: An AI-Powered Intelligent Code Analysis Platform for Enhancing Computer Science Education
code review	Comparison of Human and AI Code Review: A Case Study on Efficiency, Accuracy, and Practical Impact
Cognitive load	Internal Academic Saboteur and Academic Performance in Digital Environments: The Adaptive Self-Regulated Monitoring Model as a Volitional Protective Factor
coincidence	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
cold plasma	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
collateral damage	Game Theory Model for Proportionality Assessment in Military Operations
color detection	IoT-Based Color Detection Platform Using TCS3200 Sensor and Stepper Motor Positioning System
Common DC Bus Architecture	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
communication efficiency	Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
comparative analysis	Realization of Different Control Strategies of AC Voltage Regulator
competency development	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
complex environments	Intelligent Strategies for 3D UAV Navigation in Complex Environments
composite metrics	Modeling and evaluation of resilience in 5G critical communications using composite metrics and Multi-Access Edge Computing architectures
Compression-Encryption	Design and Implementation of a Parallel Secure Medical Image Compression-Encryption Scheme on Embedded Cluster Systems
Compressive Sensing	Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
computational cost	Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Models for Root Canal Filling Detection with Efficiency and Pruning Evaluation
Computational Efficiency	ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
Computer Vision	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis Computer Vision Techniques for Fine Motor and Focus Level Monitoring using Colouring and Tracing Activities in Early Childhood Pre-Analytical Quality Validation for Malaria Diagnosis: A Multi-Stage Deep Learning and Computer Vision Framework Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
Concept extract	OptiCode: An AI-Powered Intelligent Code Analysis Platform for Enhancing Computer Science Education
Concurrency control	Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management
configurable FSM implementation	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
Conformer	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
constrained nonlinear optimization	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
consumer-facing traceability	Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality
contactless system	VISION-BASED ATTENDANCE MARKING SYSTEM
continuous authentication	Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics: A Focused Review and Illustrative Implementation of Keystroke Dynamics
continuous improvement	Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions
Continuous Verification	Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
Continuous-control-set model predictive control	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
Control PI strategies	Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Conversational AI	AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
Converter	Energy Management Optimization for a PV–Wind Hybrid System with Continuous Hydrogen Production.
ConvNeXt	Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA
ConvNeXt-Tiny	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
Convolution	Multichannel-Convolution Neural Networks Approximation Spaces
Convolutional Neural Network	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
Convolutional Neural Networks	Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) Optical Character Recognition (OCR)	A Robust System for Detecting and Recognizing Iraqi License Plates using Deep Learning and OCR Techniques
cost-sensitive learning	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling
coulomb counting	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
coverage area	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks
coverage estimation	Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios
Credit Risk Assessment	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
critical infrastructure	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure
Crop Recommendation	KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers
cross domain generalization	Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection
Cross-Contextual Reasoning	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
Cross-Dataset Generalization	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
cross-device generalisation	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
cross-platform	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine
crosstalk	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
Cryptography	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
crystallization	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
CSMA	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
CSS modulation	LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
Cultural Heritage	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
current control	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
current distribution	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
Current Harmonic Spectrum	Tuning of LCL filter parameters for pulse rectifier
Customer Churn Prediction	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
Customer Relationship Management	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
Cyber Defence	AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection
Cyber Resilience	Software supply chain attacks in 2025–2026: comparative analysis of attack vectors, OSINT sources and design of a Machine Learning architecture for early warning
Cyber Security	AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection
Cyber-security	A Machine Learning Framework for Malicious URL Detection with LabVIEW-Based Visualization of Phishing Attacks Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices
cyberattack detection	Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI
cybersecurity	Prospects and Challenges of E-Government Adoption: A Comprehensive Literature Review Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection
cybersecurity resilience	Cybersecurity Resilience of Healthcare Critical Infrastructure: A Case Study of the Hipocrate/RSC Ransomware Incident (February 2024)
D
DAG	A Protocol-Aware DAG-Based Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Intelligent Tourism Assistants
Data Augmentation	Comparative evaluation of imbalance handling methods for outlier detection
data backup	Security-Event-Driven Mobile Backup with Searchable Encrypted Storage
Data Center Safety	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
Data consistency	Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management
data governance	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions
data integrity	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
Data Mining	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
data networks	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
Data Points	Developing Custom Line Charts For Mobile Application
data quality	Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
data scarcity	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently?
data science	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
data sovereignty	Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
Data Transfer Object (DTO)	Domain-Driven Design and Annotation Processing in Java
data-driven fuzzy control	Direct Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup Fuzzy Control of Small Rescue Mobile Robot
Data-Driven RANS Closure	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
Data-Oriented Design (DOD)	Domain-Driven Design and Annotation Processing in Java
DBMS	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
DC Microgrid	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
DC/DC	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
DC–DC Converter	Adaptive Fuzzy-Tuned Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter
DDoS	Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks
DDoS attacks	Enhancing Security in Automotive Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Mitigating DDoS Attacks Through Integrated SIEM, NDR, and SOAR Solutions
DDoS Detection	Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
DEAN	Welcome message from the Ilona COSTEA, DEAN of the Faculty of Transports Welcome message from the Laurentiu-Mihai IONESCU, DEAN of the Faculty of Electronics, Communications and Computers
Decentralized Finance	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies
decentralized storage	Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
Decision Fusion	A New Approach to Facial Emotion Recognition using an Ensemble of Deep CNN Classifiers followed by Random Forest Fusion Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
decision support	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
Decision Support System	PapayaPulse: The Smart Farming Framework for Data-driven Papaya Cultivation KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming
Deep Autoencoder	Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
Deep CNNs	A New Approach to Facial Emotion Recognition using an Ensemble of Deep CNN Classifiers followed by Random Forest Fusion
deep convolutional neural network	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks
Deep Feature Learning	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
Deep Learning	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection Digital-Intelligence Deep-Learning for Confidential-Computing under Zero-Trust Tokenization Against Cyber Attacks Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision Multi-Modal Machine Learning and IOT Framework for Precision Cinnamon Cultivation Pre-Analytical Quality Validation for Malaria Diagnosis: A Multi-Stage Deep Learning and Computer Vision Framework Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery RF Fingerprinting and Classification of 15 Different UAV Remote Controllers viaRaw Signal Analysis with 1D-CNN Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios Evaluating the Impact of Quantum Computing on Convolutional Neural Network Performance for Mammogram-Based Breast Cancer Detection A Robust System for Detecting and Recognizing Iraqi License Plates using Deep Learning and OCR Techniques Fault Detection in Car Engines Using Acoustic Analysis for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Models for Root Canal Filling Detection with Efficiency and Pruning Evaluation Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids A Lightweight YOLOv8n-Based Binary Waste Classification Model for Autonomous Garbage-Collecting Robots Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction ML Based Microscopic Image Analysis for Automated Detection and Classification of Blood Disorders ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Deep Reinforcement Learning	From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
deep unfolding	Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
deepfakes	Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection
DeepLabV3+	ParkSegNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network for Parking Lot Scenarios
Defect forecasting	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing
defect localization	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
defects monitoring	Analysis of defects in photovoltaic panels
Degree Centrality	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
delay	Energy Efficient Approximate Adder Architecture for Breast Cancer Image Processing Application
delta feature engineering	Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality
Demand Forecasting	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
dental radiology	Zero-Shot Detection of Dental Pathologies with Multimodal Large Language Models on Panoramic Radiographs
DENTEX	Zero-Shot Detection of Dental Pathologies with Multimodal Large Language Models on Panoramic Radiographs
dentistry	Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Models for Root Canal Filling Detection with Efficiency and Pruning Evaluation
design concepts	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
DevSecOps	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation
DFIG	Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems
dielectric substrates	Frequency-Scalable Design and Experimental Validation of SOLR Microstrip Bandpass Filters at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.8 GHz
differentiable memory	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
digest	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
Digital Marketing	Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach
Digital Museum Systems	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
Digital Phenotyping	AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
Digital Preservation	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
Digital sovereignty	Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
Digital Sustainability	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
Digital Twin	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
Digital Twins	Predictive Resilience in 5G/6G MEC Infrastructures: Adaptive Entropic Control and Digital Twins within a Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework
digitalization	Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions
Dimensionality Reduction	Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
Direct Torque Control	Comparative Analysis of Incremental Conductance and Kalman Filter Approaches for Optimizing Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems
discrete event simulation	Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues
Disease Prediction	Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving
dissolved oxygen	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
Distracted driving	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
distributed nodes	Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment
distributed optical fiber sensor	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review
distribution transformers	Effects of Supraharmonics on Distribution Transformers in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Power Systems
district heating	Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Dividend prediction	A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support
DNNs	Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
docsis 3.1	QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
Domain Adaptation	Pros and Cons of One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Models in Sound-Based Industrial Fault Detection
Domain-Driven Design (DDD)	Domain-Driven Design and Annotation Processing in Java
domain-specific datasets	The Impact of the Dataset on Fine-Tuning Multilingual BERT for Multiclass Classification
DPC	Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems
drift-aware evaluation	A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
Driver distraction detection	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
Driver Monitoring	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
Drone classificatio	RF Fingerprint-Based Drone Controller Classification Using Feature Engineering and Machine Learning
Drone Identification	RF Fingerprinting and Classification of 15 Different UAV Remote Controllers viaRaw Signal Analysis with 1D-CNN
Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction	Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
DTC	Fuzzy Logic-Based Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drives Using a Three-Level NPC Inverter
Dual active bridge converter	Modelling and Performance Analysis of a Sliding Mode Controlled Dual Active Bridge DC DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications
Dual-axis solar tracking	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
dual-path architecture	Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention-Based LSTM Coupling for Early Detection
dynamic FMEA	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
dynamic lane management	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
dynamic network	Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment
dynamic pricing	A Regression-Based Machine Learning Prototype for Decision Support in Railway Transport Systems
Dynamic Regression	Intelligent IoT Environmental Monitoring with Edge-Based Dynamic Linear Regression Algorithm
E
e-ballot box	The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
E-Commerce	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
E-government	Prospects and Challenges of E-Government Adoption: A Comprehensive Literature Review
E/E architecture	On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling
Early Childhood Development	AI-based Multi-Stage Pipeline for Early Childhood Personalized Linguistic Assessment
Early Childhood Education	Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis
Early Warning Systems	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies
ECAI conference	Welcome message CHAIR of ECAI conference Welcome message from Frede BLAABJERG, HONORARY CHAIR of the ECAI conference
eddy currents	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
Edge AI	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
Edge Artificial Intelligence	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
edge computing	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection Predictive Resilience in 5G/6G MEC Infrastructures: Adaptive Entropic Control and Digital Twins within a Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection Intelligent IoT Environmental Monitoring with Edge-Based Dynamic Linear Regression Algorithm Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
edge deployment	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
Edge Impulse AI	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
Edge of Things (EoT)	An Edge-of-Things Multisensor System for Real-Time Home Safety Monitoring Using ESP32 and Home Assistant
EDRAFT Protocol	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
education	Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator of Interpersonal Communication in the University Environment: Opportunities, Risks, and Social Implications
Education Environment	Towards an Efficient and Flexible Authentication Scheme in Education Environment: Students as the Case Study‬
Education Technology	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
educational hardware module	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
educational systems	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach
Educational Technology	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
efficiency	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers Impact of Photovoltaic Module Technology on the Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency of a PV-Powered PEM Electrolyzer System
Efficiency Analysis	High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
EfficientNet	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
Eigenvector Centrality	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
Elastic Digital–Analog RoF	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
election integrity	The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
electric power steering	On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling
electric signalling	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
Electric Vehicle(EV)	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
Electric vehicles	Modelling and Performance Analysis of a Sliding Mode Controlled Dual Active Bridge DC DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications
Electrical and Electronic (E/E))	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
electrify	Transportation systems: to electrify or not to electrify, is that the Question?
Electrocardiography (ECG)	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
electrolyzer	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers
Electromagnetic Diaphragm Pump	Equivalent electrical circuit design of Electromagnetic Diaphragm Pump
Electromagnetic Effects	Beyond the Schematic: Unveiling Parasitic Electromagnetic Effects in Power Electronics
electromagnetic shielding	Advances in Electromagnetic Shielding Materials – A short Review
electromagnetic simulation	Design Considerations for Obtaining Ferritic Geopolymers for Magnetic Flux Routing and Concentration in WPT Systems
Electromagnets	Equivalent electrical circuit design of Electromagnetic Diaphragm Pump
electronic health record	Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision
embedded artificial intelligence	Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
Embedded Machine Learning	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
embedded system	IoT-Based Color Detection Platform Using TCS3200 Sensor and Stepper Motor Positioning System Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
Embedded systems	Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices Design and Implementation of a Smart Electrical Protection Device Design and Implementation of a Parallel Secure Medical Image Compression-Encryption Scheme on Embedded Cluster Systems Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection
emergency dispatch	Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Emotion Regulation Checklist	AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist
emotional dysfunction	Computer Vision Techniques for Fine Motor and Focus Level Monitoring using Colouring and Tracing Activities in Early Childhood
Emotional dysregulation	AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist
Employability Assessment	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
employee performance	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
enabling technologies	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
encryption	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks
End-to-End ASR	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
end-user	NN-Assisted Event De-Spamming for CERF-Based Energy-Awareness Notifications: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation
energy awareness	NN-Assisted Event De-Spamming for CERF-Based Energy-Awareness Notifications: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation
energy efficiency	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency Energy Efficient Approximate Adder Architecture for Breast Cancer Image Processing Application Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks. LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
Energy Management System (EMS)	Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink
Energy System Security	Digital-Intelligence Deep-Learning for Confidential-Computing under Zero-Trust Tokenization Against Cyber Attacks
Engine fault detection	Fault Detection in Car Engines Using Acoustic Analysis for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics
Ensemble learning	A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support
Enterprise CRM	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
Environmental Monitoring	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
environmental sound classification	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
error propagation	Unity-Based Visualization and Analysis of Error Propagation in Multi-Sensor Imaging Systems
ESP32	An Edge-of-Things Multisensor System for Real-Time Home Safety Monitoring Using ESP32 and Home Assistant Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
ESP32 S3	HydroLink: IoT-Based Automatic Water Refilling System for Rationed Water Supply
Ethical AI	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
Ethics	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype
EU AI Act	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
EV Powertrain	An Improved Nonlinear PI-Based Control Strategy for a Vienna Rectifier II-Based EV Powertrains
evaluation protocol	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
event-driven diagnosis	Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation
experimental learning	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
experimental validation	Frequency-Scalable Design and Experimental Validation of SOLR Microstrip Bandpass Filters at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.8 GHz
Explainable AI	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data AI-based Multi-Stage Pipeline for Early Childhood Personalized Linguistic Assessment AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support
Explainable Artificial Intelligence	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)	Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
Extended Kalman Filter	Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks.
Eye Blink Sensor	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
F
face recognition	Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
Face Shape Classification	HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Facial Biometrics	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
Facial Emotion Recognition	A New Approach to Facial Emotion Recognition using an Ensemble of Deep CNN Classifiers followed by Random Forest Fusion
Faculty of Electronics Communications and Computers	Welcome message from the Laurentiu-Mihai IONESCU, DEAN of the Faculty of Electronics, Communications and Computers
Faculty of Transports	Welcome message from the Ilona COSTEA, DEAN of the Faculty of Transports
fast terminal sliding mode control	Speed Control of Six-phase Asymmetrical IPMSM Using Fuzzy Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control
fast-charging	An Improved Nonlinear PI-Based Control Strategy for a Vienna Rectifier II-Based EV Powertrains
fault classification	Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting
Fault detection	Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection
fault diagnosis	Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
Fault Diagnostics	Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks
Fault Tolerance	Fault-Tolerant Human Detection using Radar-Camera Fusion
faults detection simulation	Analysis of defects in photovoltaic panels
FDM	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing
Feature engineering	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
feature extraction	Moisture Content Classification From Images using Statistical Features
feature fusion	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Features Extraction	An Efficient Vision Transformer-based Skin Cancer Classification Framework using an Imbalanced Dataset
federated cloud	Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
federated learning	FedA11yB: Federated Context‑Aware Accessibility for Youth Entertainment Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
ferrite geopolymers	Design Considerations for Obtaining Ferritic Geopolymers for Magnetic Flux Routing and Concentration in WPT Systems
field oriented control	Speed Control of Six-phase Asymmetrical IPMSM Using Fuzzy Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control
Fifth-generation networks	Modeling and evaluation of resilience in 5G critical communications using composite metrics and Multi-Access Edge Computing architectures
Figure of Merit	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
Financial literacy	FinTech Adoption, Green Finance, and Financial Literacy: A Unified Framework for Sustainable Consumer Behaviour
Financial Resilience	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies
Financial risk modeling	A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support
Financial Services Compliance	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
Fine motor skills	Computer Vision Techniques for Fine Motor and Focus Level Monitoring using Colouring and Tracing Activities in Early Childhood
fine-tuning large language models	The Impact of the Dataset on Fine-Tuning Multilingual BERT for Multiclass Classification
Fingerprint	Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
finite element analysis	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
Finite State Machine (FSM)	Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink
finite-control-set model predictive control	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
finite-state machines	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
FinPolicyBench	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
Fintech Adoption	FinTech Adoption, Green Finance, and Financial Literacy: A Unified Framework for Sustainable Consumer Behaviour
firmware integrity	Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices
flight delay prediction	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling
FMCW Radar	Fault-Tolerant Human Detection using Radar-Camera Fusion
fmincon	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
FOC control	High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
focal loss	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
fog computing	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach
Forensics OR Automated Patch Recommendation OR Decentralized Finance	An Integrated Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Management using Tri-Modal Active Learning and Explainable AI
forward and inverse kinematic	A multi-axis simultaneous motion controller design for a 6-axis articulated manipulator
FP-Growth	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
FPGA	FPGA Acceleration Architectures for Renewable Energy Integration
FPGA Implementation	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
fractional-order PID (FOPID)	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
FreeRTOS	Design and Implementation of a Smart Electrical Protection Device
freight terminal	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
FSM synthesis	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
Fungal Disease Detection	Multi-Modal Machine Learning and IOT Framework for Precision Cinnamon Cultivation
fusion strategies	Multimodal Deep Learning for Human Fatigue Detection and Classification Using Speech and Text Modalities
fuzzy	Speed Control of Six-phase Asymmetrical IPMSM Using Fuzzy Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control
fuzzy control	Model-based and model-free fuzzy control of servo systems Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor Adaptive Fuzzy-Tuned Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter Fuzzy Logic-Based Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drives Using a Three-Level NPC Inverter
Fuzzy Logic	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management
fuzzy logic system	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era
Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian	Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization Method for XGBoost
G
game engine	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine
game theory	Game Theory Model for Proportionality Assessment in Military Operations
Game-Based Learning	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
gamification	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
GaN	Three Level GaN Inverter for a Residential Heat-Pump
Gazebo	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
GCP Vertex	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
generalization	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently?
generation IV reactors	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
Generative AI Agents	ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation
genetic algorithm	Non-intrusive load monitoring: identification based on genetic algorithm optimization QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics Robustness and Efficiency Assessment of PI, GA-Optimized PI, and SMC for Wind Turbine Power Maximization
geographic routing	A Smart Geographic Routing Algorithm Based on TOPSIS for Congestion Mitigation and Void Areas Bypassing in Wireless Sensor Networks
geography education	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
geometric optic	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks
geospatial platform	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure
geospatial simulation	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
geospatial terrain rendering	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
Gesture Recognition	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Gesture Translation	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
GIS	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure
global search	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
Godot	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
Google Gemini	Design and Implementation of a Hybrid AI Mobile Application for Motorcycle Weather Decision Support
GPS	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking
gradient boosting	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
gradient-based optimization	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
Grammar Error Correction	AI-based Multi-Stage Pipeline for Early Childhood Personalized Linguistic Assessment
Graph Convolutional Networks	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
Graph Neural Network	Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
Graph Neural Networks	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
Graph theory	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map
Graph-Based Reasoning	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
GraphRAG	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations
Green Certificate Trading	Carbon Transparency Blockchain in Renewable-Rich Hydrogen Energy Smart Ecosystems Blockchain-Audited Carbon Accounting for Hydrogen-Based Renewable Energy Market Coordination
green energy	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers
Green finance	FinTech Adoption, Green Finance, and Financial Literacy: A Unified Framework for Sustainable Consumer Behaviour
Green Hydrogen	Carbon Transparency Blockchain in Renewable-Rich Hydrogen Energy Smart Ecosystems Blockchain-Audited Carbon Accounting for Hydrogen-Based Renewable Energy Market Coordination
green mobile energy services	Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Greenhouse Monitoring	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
grid-connected inverter	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
ground control station	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
gyroscope sensor	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
H
Hairstyle Recommendation	HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Hallucination Reduction	A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
Hamming distance	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
Hand gesture recognition	Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
Hand Tracking	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype
handcrafted audio features	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
handshake protocol	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
handwriting	Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
Handwriting Evaluation	Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis
Handwritten Text Recognition	A Multi-Stage Transformer-Based Pipeline for Patient-Friendly Interpretation of Handwritten Medical Prescriptions
Hanon map	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map
HAR-RV	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
Hardware Acceleration	FPGA Acceleration Architectures for Renewable Energy Integration
Hardware Efficiency	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
Hardware Optimization	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
Hardware Redundancy	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management
Harmonic distortion	Computational Analysis of Output Voltage Waveforms in Multiphase Inverters
Harmonic spectra	Computational Analysis of Output Voltage Waveforms in Multiphase Inverters
hash function	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
hate speech detection	Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks
Health Analytics	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
healthcare monitoring	Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic
heat removal systems	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
Heath-Carter	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
Hidden Markov Model	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
Hierarchical locking	Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management
Hierarchical Risk Parity	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
High-Performance	Enabling the Next Generation of High-Performance and Sustainable Industry by Multilevel Inverters and Model Predictive Control
high-pressure	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers
Hilbert envelope	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Hipocrate incident	Cybersecurity Resilience of Healthcare Critical Infrastructure: A Case Study of the Hipocrate/RSC Ransomware Incident (February 2024)
Home Assistant	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants An Edge-of-Things Multisensor System for Real-Time Home Safety Monitoring Using ESP32 and Home Assistant
home-based educational support	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
HONORARY CHAIR	Welcome message from Frede BLAABJERG, HONORARY CHAIR of the ECAI conference
Hotel Information Systems	A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
HRNet	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
Human activity recognition	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision
human behavior	NN-Assisted Event De-Spamming for CERF-Based Energy-Awareness Notifications: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation
human computer interaction	Personalized Ballot Navigation Using Machine Learning for Visually Impaired Voters
Human Detection	Fault-Tolerant Human Detection using Radar-Camera Fusion
Human factor	A study on AI readiness and bias risk in AI based recruitment evidence from selected IT Companies
human fatigue detection	Multimodal Deep Learning for Human Fatigue Detection and Classification Using Speech and Text Modalities
Human Interference	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
Human pose estimation	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
human-AI collaboration	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
human-centricity	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
Human-in-the-Loop	AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
human-object interaction	Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis
Human–AI Interaction	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
Human–Robot Interaction	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
hybrid	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
Hybrid AI Systems	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
Hybrid Deep Learning	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
hybrid electoral system	The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
Hybrid Energy Storage System	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
hybrid evaluation	AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
Hybrid Harris Hawks Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
Hybrid Initialization Strategies	Evaluating Hybrid Population Initialization Frameworks for Mountain Gazelle Optimizer
hybrid model	Comparison of Human and AI Code Review: A Case Study on Efficiency, Accuracy, and Practical Impact
Hybrid Models	Evaluating the Impact of Quantum Computing on Convolutional Neural Network Performance for Mammogram-Based Breast Cancer Detection
Hybrid Optical–Wireless Networks	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
hybrid quantum-classical neural networks	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently?
Hybrid Retrieval	A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
Hybrid Warfare	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies
hybrid work	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
hydride cracking	Threshold Mechanical Stress for Reorientation of Localised Hydrides in Zr-2.5%Nb Alloy
hydroelectric power plant	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
Hydroelectric Units	SCADA System for Monitoring and Controlling Turbines Vibration in Hydropower Stations
hydrogen	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers
hydrogen embrittlement	Threshold Mechanical Stress for Reorientation of Localised Hydrides in Zr-2.5%Nb Alloy
Hydrogen production	Impact of Photovoltaic Module Technology on the Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency of a PV-Powered PEM Electrolyzer System Energy Management Optimization for a PV–Wind Hybrid System with Continuous Hydrogen Production.
hydropower plants	SCADA System for Monitoring and Controlling Turbines Vibration in Hydropower Stations
Hyperband	Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization Method for XGBoost
Hypergraph Neural Network	Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
Hyperparameter Optimization	Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization Method for XGBoost
Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
I
IAM Least Privilege	ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation
IBM watsonx.ai	Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI
IEEE Standards	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
IIoT	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
image classification	Moisture Content Classification From Images using Statistical Features
image preprocessing	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
image processing	An End-to-End IoT-Enabled Cyber-Physical System for Automated Pineapple Quality Assessment, Grading, and Sorting
Image Splicing	Siamese Mask R CNN: An Explainable Dual-Branch Framework for the Detection and Localisation of Image Splicing
Imbalanced Data	Comparative evaluation of imbalance handling methods for outlier detection
immersive learning	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
impact	Impact of AI Agents on the Digital Supply Chain
in Agriculture	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
INC-MPPT	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
Incremental Conductance	Comparative Analysis of Incremental Conductance and Kalman Filter Approaches for Optimizing Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems
incremental learning	Incremental Causal Discovery in Time Series Using Transformer Models
incremental neural networks	Convexity Modulus in Incremental Neural Network Approximation
Indian Sign Language	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
indoor positioning	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking
Indoor Propagation	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
Induction motor	Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks Fuzzy Logic-Based Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drives Using a Three-Level NPC Inverter
inductive coupling	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
inductive coupling coefficient	Design Considerations for Obtaining Ferritic Geopolymers for Magnetic Flux Routing and Concentration in WPT Systems
inductive loop detector	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Industrial Anomaly Detection	Pros and Cons of One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Models in Sound-Based Industrial Fault Detection
industrial inspection	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
Industry 4.0	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
Industry 4.0m dynamic modelling	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor
Industry 5.0	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
inertial measurement sensors	Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
Infrared imaging	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
Infrastructure Management	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
Infrastructure-as-Code	ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation
Insider threat detection	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
Integral Backstepping Control	Integral Backstepping Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: Design, Stability Analysis, and Simulation Validation
Integral cycle control	Realization of Different Control Strategies of AC Voltage Regulator
integrated photonics	Comparative BPM-Based Analysis of Grating-Assisted Coupling in Microring Resonators for Integrated Photonic Applications
Intelligent driver monitoring	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
Intelligent notification engine	NN-Assisted Event De-Spamming for CERF-Based Energy-Awareness Notifications: A Proof-of-Concept Implementation
Intelligent Transportation Systems	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Intent-Driven Retrieval	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations
interior-point method	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
Internal Academic Saboteur	Internal Academic Saboteur and Academic Performance in Digital Environments: The Adaptive Self-Regulated Monitoring Model as a Volitional Protective Factor
internal resistance mismatch	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
Internet of Things	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era Multi-Modal Machine Learning and IOT Framework for Precision Cinnamon Cultivation
Internet of Things (IoT)	Design and Implementation of a Smart Electrical Protection Device Internet of Things Based Low Concentration Photovoltaic Silicon Solar Cell Protection Using Active Cooling System Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
Interoperability	Prospects and Challenges of E-Government Adoption: A Comprehensive Literature Review Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision
interpersonal communication	Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator of Interpersonal Communication in the University Environment: Opportunities, Risks, and Social Implications
Intersection over Union (IoU)	Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis
Interview Intelligence	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
intrusion detection	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
IOHT	Provably Ultra-Lightweight and Post-Quantum Biometric Mutual Authentication Protocol for Secure IOHT Environments
IoT	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic An Intelligent Modular System for Unannounced Metrological Verification of Time and Distance Parameters in Road Transport, with Robotic Assistance and IoT Functionalities Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks An End-to-End IoT-Enabled Cyber-Physical System for Automated Pineapple Quality Assessment, Grading, and Sorting Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
IoT Security	Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI Deep Autoencoder-Driven Nonlinear Feature Compression for Robust DDoS Detection in IoT Networks
IPFS	Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
Iris	Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
irrigation time-series	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection
ISO/IEC Standards	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
Isolation Forest	Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality Comparative evaluation of imbalance handling methods for outlier detection Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
IT Companies	A study on AI readiness and bias risk in AI based recruitment evidence from selected IT Companies
Iterative Feedback Tuning	Direct Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup Fuzzy Control of Small Rescue Mobile Robot Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup PI Fuzzy Control of Small Autonomous Electric Car
ITS	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
J
jamming	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
K
Kaden model	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
Kafka streaming	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
Kalman filter	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier
Kalman Filter MPPT	Comparative Analysis of Incremental Conductance and Kalman Filter Approaches for Optimizing Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems
key generation	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
keystroke dynamics	Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics: A Focused Review and Illustrative Implementation of Keystroke Dynamics
Keywords: Digital literacy	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
Kinematic Analysis	Pose Estimation Driven Kinematic Analysis of Shoulder Exercises Captured from Monocular Videos in Natural and Realistic Conditions
Kiosk Applications	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
Knowledge Discovery	Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs: The DBpedia Case Study
Knowledge Graph	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
Knowledge Graphs	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations
Knowledge Transfer	Hierarchical Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Type Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
knowledge-based organizations	Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions
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laboratory	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
language models	Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
Language Models OR Active Learning OR Explainable AI OR Digital	An Integrated Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Management using Tri-Modal Active Learning and Explainable AI
Large Language Model Agents	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
Large Language Models	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence MarketMatic: Multi-Tenant Customer Support Smart Assistant with RAG for Small and Medium Enterprises A Multi-Stage Transformer-Based Pipeline for Patient-Friendly Interpretation of Handwritten Medical Prescriptions
Latin Hypercube Sampling	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
lattice cryptography	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments
Layered transactions	Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management
LCL Filter	Tuning of LCL filter parameters for pulse rectifier
LCPV silicon solar cells	Internet of Things Based Low Concentration Photovoltaic Silicon Solar Cell Protection Using Active Cooling System
LDA	Extractive query_ based summarization using clustering Algorithm based on Topic model with MMR
lead-cooled fast reactors	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
leak detection	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
leakage detection	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
Level of Service	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
License Plate Recognition	A Robust System for Detecting and Recognizing Iraqi License Plates using Deep Learning and OCR Techniques
Lifestyle Risk Factors	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
LightGBM	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting
Lightweight cryptographic methods	Provably Ultra-Lightweight and Post-Quantum Biometric Mutual Authentication Protocol for Secure IOHT Environments
Lightweight Cryptography	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
Lightweight Network	ParkSegNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network for Parking Lot Scenarios
Limited-Data Learning	Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
linear actuator	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor
Linear Extended State Observer	Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
Linear regression	Intelligent IoT Environmental Monitoring with Edge-Based Dynamic Linear Regression Algorithm
lithium isotope separation	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
Liveness Detection	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
LLM	Design and Implementation of a Hybrid AI Mobile Application for Motorcycle Weather Decision Support A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
LLM Guardrails	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
LLM orchestration	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
LLMs	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
LM	Software supply chain attacks in 2025–2026: comparative analysis of attack vectors, OSINT sources and design of a Machine Learning architecture for early warning
Local LLM Inference	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
Localisation	Siamese Mask R CNN: An Explainable Dual-Branch Framework for the Detection and Localisation of Image Splicing
log system	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments
logistics maps	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
LoRa mesh	LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
LoRaWAN	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
LOS deviation	Unity-Based Visualization and Analysis of Error Propagation in Multi-Sensor Imaging Systems
Losses calculation	High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
Low voltage	VDTA Implementation of Schmitt Trigger without External Passive Components
low-complexity descriptors	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Low-Discrepancy Sequences	Evaluating Hybrid Population Initialization Frameworks for Mountain Gazelle Optimizer
low-resource contexts	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
low-resource languages	Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks
low-resource settings	Time, Technology, and Neurodiversity: Lived Experiences of Neurodivergent Adults in India and Implications for AI Personal Assistant Design
low-signal data	Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
LPWAN	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
LQG	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier
LSTM	AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention-Based LSTM Coupling for Early Detection Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
LSTM autoencoder	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
LTE	Performance-Oriented Evaluation of Long Term Evolution Networks for Heterogeneous Applications Using NetSim
LTSpice®	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
Lumley Triangle	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
Lyapunov Stability	Integral Backstepping Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: Design, Stability Analysis, and Simulation Validation
M
Machine Learning	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques A Machine Learning Framework for Malicious URL Detection with LabVIEW-Based Visualization of Phishing Attacks Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics: A Focused Review and Illustrative Implementation of Keystroke Dynamics Personalized Ballot Navigation Using Machine Learning for Visually Impaired Voters A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation A Regression-Based Machine Learning Prototype for Decision Support in Railway Transport Systems Towards Safer Urban Mobility YOLO-Driven Detection of Road Irregularities for Smart City Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection An End-to-End IoT-Enabled Cyber-Physical System for Automated Pineapple Quality Assessment, Grading, and Sorting RF Fingerprint-Based Drone Controller Classification Using Feature Engineering and Machine Learning Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming ML Based Microscopic Image Analysis for Automated Detection and Classification of Blood Disorders ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
Machine Learning (ML)	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
Machine Learning(ML)	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
magnetic flux concentration	Design Considerations for Obtaining Ferritic Geopolymers for Magnetic Flux Routing and Concentration in WPT Systems
magnetic shielding	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
make and model recognition	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Malaria diagnosis	Pre-Analytical Quality Validation for Malaria Diagnosis: A Multi-Stage Deep Learning and Computer Vision Framework
Malicious URL Detection	A Machine Learning Framework for Malicious URL Detection with LabVIEW-Based Visualization of Phishing Attacks
Malware	AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection
Malware Detection	ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach
Marine Renewable Energy System	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
marketplace platforms	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era
Mask R-CNN	Siamese Mask R CNN: An Explainable Dual-Branch Framework for the Detection and Localisation of Image Splicing
MATLAB	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
MATLAB/Simulink	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
MATLAB/Simulink®	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
Matrix-Vector Multiplication	FPGA Acceleration Architectures for Renewable Energy Integration
Maximum power point tracking	ANN and ANFIS-Based MPPT Control for PMSG Wind Turbine: A Comparative Study with Conventional PI Control
media bias	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis
media framing	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis
MediaPipe	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
mediation	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
Medical Image Security	Design and Implementation of a Parallel Secure Medical Image Compression-Encryption Scheme on Embedded Cluster Systems
medical imaging	Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision
medical information systems	Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision
medical mask detection	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
medical sensor networks	Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic
Mental Health	Adaptive Machine Learning System for Personalized Mental Health Risk Detection from Social Media AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
metadata integration	Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
Metaheuristic Optimization	Evaluating Hybrid Population Initialization Frameworks for Mountain Gazelle Optimizer
Metamaterial Absorbers	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
meteorological data processing	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
metrological verification	An Intelligent Modular System for Unannounced Metrological Verification of Time and Distance Parameters in Road Transport, with Robotic Assistance and IoT Functionalities
MG400	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
Microcontroller	Design and Implementation of a Smart Electrical Protection Device
Microgrid	Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink
Microring resonator	Comparative BPM-Based Analysis of Grating-Assisted Coupling in Microring Resonators for Integrated Photonic Applications
Microsoft Dynamics	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
microstrip bandpass filters	Frequency-Scalable Design and Experimental Validation of SOLR Microstrip Bandpass Filters at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.8 GHz
MIMIC-IV	Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
MIMII Dataset	Pros and Cons of One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Models in Sound-Based Industrial Fault Detection
MixColumns Serial	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
MMR	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems Extractive query_ based summarization using clustering Algorithm based on Topic model with MMR
mmWave radar	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
Mobile application	PapayaPulse: The Smart Farming Framework for Data-driven Papaya Cultivation
Mobile application restriction	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
Mobile Applications	Developing Custom Line Charts For Mobile Application
mobile security	Security-Event-Driven Mobile Backup with Searchable Encrypted Storage
MobileNetV3	A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection
Modbus RTU	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
model collapse	Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
Model Optimization	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
Model Predictive Control	Enabling the Next Generation of High-Performance and Sustainable Industry by Multilevel Inverters and Model Predictive Control
model robustness	Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
model stability	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently?
model-based	Model-based and model-free fuzzy control of servo systems
model-free	Model-based and model-free fuzzy control of servo systems
modeling	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants PID-Based Power Output Maximization of a Hybrid Wind-Solar-Hydro Renewable Energy
moderation and	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
modular system	An Intelligent Modular System for Unannounced Metrological Verification of Time and Distance Parameters in Road Transport, with Robotic Assistance and IoT Functionalities
modulation	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
modulus of convexity	Convexity Modulus in Incremental Neural Network Approximation
moisture content	Moisture Content Classification From Images using Statistical Features
Monocular Pose Estimation	Pose Estimation Driven Kinematic Analysis of Shoulder Exercises Captured from Monocular Videos in Natural and Realistic Conditions
Monte Carlo sampling	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
Monte Carlo simulation	Modeling and evaluation of resilience in 5G critical communications using composite metrics and Multi-Access Edge Computing architectures A Regression-Based Machine Learning Prototype for Decision Support in Railway Transport Systems
Motion Capture	Pose Estimation Driven Kinematic Analysis of Shoulder Exercises Captured from Monocular Videos in Natural and Realistic Conditions
motivation in education	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
motorcycle	Design and Implementation of a Hybrid AI Mobile Application for Motorcycle Weather Decision Support
Mountain Gazelle Optimizer	Evaluating Hybrid Population Initialization Frameworks for Mountain Gazelle Optimizer
MPPT	Robustness and Efficiency Assessment of PI, GA-Optimized PI, and SMC for Wind Turbine Power Maximization High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
MQTT	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
Multi-Access Edge Computing	Modeling and evaluation of resilience in 5G critical communications using composite metrics and Multi-Access Edge Computing architectures
Multi-Agent Generative AI	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
Multi-Agent Systems	Predictive Resilience in 5G/6G MEC Infrastructures: Adaptive Entropic Control and Digital Twins within a Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments A Protocol-Aware DAG-Based Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Intelligent Tourism Assistants PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
multi-branch neural networ	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks
multi-criteria decision making	A Smart Geographic Routing Algorithm Based on TOPSIS for Congestion Mitigation and Void Areas Bypassing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Multi-Head Attention	Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks
multi-hop routing	LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
multi-label learning	Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting
Multi-metric Scoring	Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis
multi-modal processing	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
Multi-model architecture	Real-Time Acoustic UAV Localization Using 1D-CNN Based Models
Multi-Port Interleaved High-Gain SEPIC Converter	Smart Inverter Design for Zero Emission Marine Power System
multi-sensor fusion	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks
multi-sensor systems	Unity-Based Visualization and Analysis of Error Propagation in Multi-Sensor Imaging Systems
Multi-Stage Prediction Pipeline	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
multi-target detection	Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
Multi-Tenancy	MarketMatic: Multi-Tenant Customer Support Smart Assistant with RAG for Small and Medium Enterprises
multi-tenant networks	QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
Multiclass Classification	Automated Multiclass IoT Network Traffic Classification Using AutoAI
multiclass classification task	The Impact of the Dataset on Fine-Tuning Multilingual BERT for Multiclass Classification
Multilevel Inverters	Enabling the Next Generation of High-Performance and Sustainable Industry by Multilevel Inverters and Model Predictive Control
Multilingual ASR	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Multimedia Transmission	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
Multimodal Data Fusion	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
Multimodal Embeddings	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
multimodal fusion	Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
Multimodal Information Retrieval	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
multimodal large language models	Zero-Shot Detection of Dental Pathologies with Multimodal Large Language Models on Panoramic Radiographs
multimodal learning	Multimodal Deep Learning for Human Fatigue Detection and Classification Using Speech and Text Modalities
Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
Multimodal Storytelling	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
multimodal therapy	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
Multiphase inverter	Computational Analysis of Output Voltage Waveforms in Multiphase Inverters
Multiphase motors	Computational Analysis of Output Voltage Waveforms in Multiphase Inverters
multiple segments	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
multisensor monitoring	An Edge-of-Things Multisensor System for Real-Time Home Safety Monitoring Using ESP32 and Home Assistant
Multispectral	Advanced Water Quality Management by UAV based in-situ measurement, Water Sampling and Remote Sensing
Mutual Authentication	Provably Ultra-Lightweight and Post-Quantum Biometric Mutual Authentication Protocol for Secure IOHT Environments
MVVM	Developing Custom Line Charts For Mobile Application
N
N95 FFR segmentation	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
N95 filtering facepiece respirator (N95 FFR)	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
named entity recognition	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
named-entity recognition	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis
NasNet	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
Natural Language Interface	Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs: The DBpedia Case Study
natural language processing	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks
navigation	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
NDR	Enhancing Security in Automotive Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Mitigating DDoS Attacks Through Integrated SIEM, NDR, and SOAR Solutions
Nested transactions	Blockchain-based Hierarchical Locking for Concurrent Nested Transaction Management
NetSim	Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks Performance-Oriented Evaluation of Long Term Evolution Networks for Heterogeneous Applications Using NetSim
network	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
network congestion	Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment
Network fairness	Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks.
network resilience	Modeling and evaluation of resilience in 5G critical communications using composite metrics and Multi-Access Edge Computing architectures
network slicing	QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
neural	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
Neural Networks	KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers Multichannel-Convolution Neural Networks Approximation Spaces
neurodiversity-informed design	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
neutral-point balancing	An Improved Nonlinear PI-Based Control Strategy for a Vienna Rectifier II-Based EV Powertrains
news analysis	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis
NHANES	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
NISQ	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
NIST Cybersecurity Framework	Enhancing Security in Automotive Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Mitigating DDoS Attacks Through Integrated SIEM, NDR, and SOAR Solutions
nitrogen compounds	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
NN	Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems
non-intrusive load monitoring	Non-intrusive load monitoring: identification based on genetic algorithm optimization
Non-Inverting Buck–Boost Converter	Adaptive Fuzzy-Tuned Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter
Nonlinear Control	Integral Backstepping Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: Design, Stability Analysis, and Simulation Validation
nonlinear loads	Effects of Supraharmonics on Distribution Transformers in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Power Systems
nonlinear PI	An Improved Nonlinear PI-Based Control Strategy for a Vienna Rectifier II-Based EV Powertrains
nonlinear process	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
nonlinear systems	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
not to electrify	Transportation systems: to electrify or not to electrify, is that the Question?
NRF24L01	Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment
NSL-KDD	Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification
nuclear safety	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
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Obesity Prediction	An Interpretable FP-Growth-Based Association Rule Mining Framework for Multi-Source Obesity Risk Analysis Using NHANES Data
Offline RAG	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
offline synchronization	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking
oil-water separation	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
On-Chain Analytics	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies
One-Class Anomaly Detection	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures
one-class learning	Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA
One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network	Pros and Cons of One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Models in Sound-Based Industrial Fault Detection
open source	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
Operational Design Domain (ODD)	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
operational profit maximization	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
optical coupling	Comparative BPM-Based Analysis of Grating-Assisted Coupling in Microring Resonators for Integrated Photonic Applications
optical fiber	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review
OptiCode	OptiCode: An AI-Powered Intelligent Code Analysis Platform for Enhancing Computer Science Education
Optimal pressure management	Optimal Pressure Management for Water Distribution Systems Using Accurate Quadratic Pipe Friction Model
optimization	Impact of Photovoltaic Module Technology on the Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency of a PV-Powered PEM Electrolyzer System
optimization in robotics	Intelligent Strategies for 3D UAV Navigation in Complex Environments
orchestration	A Protocol-Aware DAG-Based Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Intelligent Tourism Assistants
Orchestration Patterns	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
organic agriculture	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era
organic compliance verification	Crop-to-Shelf Confidence: An Evidence-Mediation Framework for Organic Product Credibility Using Soil Irregularity Screening and Augmented Reality
organizational culture	Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions
organizational productivity	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
organizational support	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)	Advanced Methodologies for Testing and Evaluating Autonomous Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
OSINT	Software supply chain attacks in 2025–2026: comparative analysis of attack vectors, OSINT sources and design of a Machine Learning architecture for early warning
Outlier Detection	Comparative evaluation of imbalance handling methods for outlier detection
P
PageRank	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
pain management	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
Palmprint	A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection
Palmprint authentication	Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA
Papaya cultivation	PapayaPulse: The Smart Farming Framework for Data-driven Papaya Cultivation
parameter compression	Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
Parasite detection	Pre-Analytical Quality Validation for Malaria Diagnosis: A Multi-Stage Deep Learning and Computer Vision Framework
parasitic elements	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
Parking Lot Scene	ParkSegNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network for Parking Lot Scenarios
parking slot detection	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing
Particle Filter-Particle Swarm Optimization	Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup PI Fuzzy Control of Small Autonomous Electric Car
Partners	Welcome message of Partners and Sponsors
passive shielding	Advances in Electromagnetic Shielding Materials – A short Review
patch-level classification	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
path closure	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
path deviatio	A Smart Geographic Routing Algorithm Based on TOPSIS for Congestion Mitigation and Void Areas Bypassing in Wireless Sensor Networks
pathology detection	Zero-Shot Detection of Dental Pathologies with Multimodal Large Language Models on Panoramic Radiographs
Patient Safety	A Multi-Stage Transformer-Based Pipeline for Patient-Friendly Interpretation of Handwritten Medical Prescriptions
Pattern Quality Score	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
PCB	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
PDS	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
PE File Analysis	ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach
PEM	Effects of Operating Temperature on Efficiency in High-Pressure Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers
PEM electrolyzer	Impact of Photovoltaic Module Technology on the Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency of a PV-Powered PEM Electrolyzer System Energy Management Optimization for a PV–Wind Hybrid System with Continuous Hydrogen Production.
performance	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine
performance analysis	Performance-Oriented Evaluation of Long Term Evolution Networks for Heterogeneous Applications Using NetSim
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor	Integral Backstepping Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: Design, Stability Analysis, and Simulation Validation
Person re-identification	Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision
Personalized Learning Path	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
Personalized Nutrition	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
personnel tracking	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking
Pest Detection	CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming
Pharmacy informatics	Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues
phase angle control	Realization of Different Control Strategies of AC Voltage Regulator
Phishing Attacks	A Machine Learning Framework for Malicious URL Detection with LabVIEW-Based Visualization of Phishing Attacks
Phisung attack	Towards an Efficient and Flexible Authentication Scheme in Education Environment: Students as the Case Study‬
photo processing	VISION-BASED ATTENDANCE MARKING SYSTEM
PHOTON Hash Function	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
photovoltaic	Effects of Supraharmonics on Distribution Transformers in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Power Systems
photovoltaic panels	Analysis of defects in photovoltaic panels
Photovoltaic Systems	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management
Photovoltaic-thermal systems	Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis
physical-layer security	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
PI	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier
PID Control	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
PID Controller	PID-Based Power Output Maximization of a Hybrid Wind-Solar-Hydro Renewable Energy
pillar-based taxonomy	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
pilot performance	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
pineapple	An End-to-End IoT-Enabled Cyber-Physical System for Automated Pineapple Quality Assessment, Grading, and Sorting
pixel-wise segmentation	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
platform comparison	Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices
PMSG	High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
PMSM	Speed Control of Six-phase Asymmetrical IPMSM Using Fuzzy Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
point cloud	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds
PointNet	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds
Policy-Constrained Generative AI	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST	Welcome message from the RECTOR of the POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
Pope Tensor Basis	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
Population Initialization	Evaluating Hybrid Population Initialization Frameworks for Mountain Gazelle Optimizer
port logistics	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
portfolio optimization	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
post-quantum cryptography	A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)	Provably Ultra-Lightweight and Post-Quantum Biometric Mutual Authentication Protocol for Secure IOHT Environments
pothole detection	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
power consumption	Energy Efficient Approximate Adder Architecture for Breast Cancer Image Processing Application
Power Electronic Control	Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
Power Electronics	Beyond the Schematic: Unveiling Parasitic Electromagnetic Effects in Power Electronics
power system protection	Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting
Power System State Estimation	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
Power-to-Gas	Carbon Transparency Blockchain in Renewable-Rich Hydrogen Energy Smart Ecosystems
PPE Compliance	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
Precision Agriculture	PapayaPulse: The Smart Farming Framework for Data-driven Papaya Cultivation KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
precision positioning	IoT-Based Color Detection Platform Using TCS3200 Sensor and Stepper Motor Positioning System
Predictive Analytics	An Evaluation of AI-Enabled Social Media Platforms in Enhancing Talent Acquisition Effectiveness Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Predictive Control	Adaptive Fuzzy-Tuned Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for a Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter
Predictive maintenance	Fault Detection in Car Engines Using Acoustic Analysis for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics
predictive modeling	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
predictive quality analytics	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
Predictive Remediation	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation
Predictive Resilience	Predictive Resilience in 5G/6G MEC Infrastructures: Adaptive Entropic Control and Digital Twins within a Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework
Presentation attack detection (PAD)	A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection
principal component analysis	Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA
Privacy	Prospects and Challenges of E-Government Adoption: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Privacy Preserving Technology	AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist
privacy protection	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments
privacy-preserving AI	Digital Sovereignty in Cloud Architectures: A Systematic Literature Review of Federated Systems and AI Integration
process optimization	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
productivity	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
Proportional-Integral fuzzy control	Direct Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup Fuzzy Control of Small Rescue Mobile Robot Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup PI Fuzzy Control of Small Autonomous Electric Car
proportionality	Game Theory Model for Proportionality Assessment in Military Operations
Proximal Policy Optimization	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
pruning	Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Models for Root Canal Filling Detection with Efficiency and Pruning Evaluation
pseudo-random number generators	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
PSNR	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
public policy	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era
Pulse Rectifier	Tuning of LCL filter parameters for pulse rectifier
PV	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
PWM	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier Realization of Different Control Strategies of AC Voltage Regulator
Python GUI	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
Q
Q-factor	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
QAOA	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Quadratic pipe friction model	Optimal Pressure Management for Water Distribution Systems Using Accurate Quadratic Pipe Friction Model
qualitative requirements analysis	Design Requirements for LLM-Based Assistive Tools for Parents and Educators Supporting Autistic Learners: A Qualitative Requirements Analysis in the Indian Context
quality management	Digitalization of quality management in knowledge-based organizations: challenges and artificial intelligence-based solutions Comparative Analysis of Medical Information Systems for Improved Patient Care and Data Precision
Quality of Experience	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
quality of service	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
Quantization	FPGA Acceleration Architectures for Renewable Energy Integration
quantum computing	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
quantum error correction	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Quantum logistic map	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map
quantum machine learning	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently? Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
Quantum Machine Learning (QML)	Evaluating the Impact of Quantum Computing on Convolutional Neural Network Performance for Mammogram-Based Breast Cancer Detection
Quasi-Banach	Multichannel-Convolution Neural Networks Approximation Spaces
query-based summarization	Extractive query_ based summarization using clustering Algorithm based on Topic model with MMR
Question Answering	Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs: The DBpedia Case Study A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
queueing theory	Risk-Aware Prioritization of Pharmacy Prescription Queues
Qwen-Image-Edit	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing
R
R-CNN	Siamese Mask R CNN: An Explainable Dual-Branch Framework for the Detection and Localisation of Image Splicing
Radio-over-Fiber (RoF)	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
railway transport	A Regression-Based Machine Learning Prototype for Decision Support in Railway Transport Systems
rainwater harvesting	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
Raman scattering	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review
Random Forest	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis A New Approach to Facial Emotion Recognition using an Ensemble of Deep CNN Classifiers followed by Random Forest Fusion
Random Forest Regression	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
randomness	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
Ransomware	AI-Driven Cyber Defense for Malware and Ransomware Protection
rare event	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
rare-event prediction	A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
Raspberry Pi	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques Design and Implementation of a Parallel Secure Medical Image Compression-Encryption Scheme on Embedded Cluster Systems Sweet Corn Maturity Classification using YOLOv7 and ResNet-50
Raspberry Pi 4	Development of a Driving Mode Applocker for Mobile Phones Using 1D CNN and Raspberry Pi 4
Raspberry Pi Nano	Low-Cost Embedded System for Acoustic Fault Detection
ray tracing	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios
Rayleigh scattering	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review
real time telemetry	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
real-time classification	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds
Real-time Detection	A Lightweight YOLOv8n-Based Binary Waste Classification Model for Autonomous Garbage-Collecting Robots
Real-Time Implementation	Design and Real-Time Implementation of an active disturbance rejection controller for PMSM motor speed regulation
Real-Time Performance	ParkSegNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network for Parking Lot Scenarios
Real-time signal processing	Real-Time Acoustic UAV Localization Using 1D-CNN Based Models
Real-Time Speech Recognition	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
real-time system	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
real-time visualization	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
recruitment efficiency	An Evaluation of AI-Enabled Social Media Platforms in Enhancing Talent Acquisition Effectiveness
RECTOR	Welcome message from the RECTOR of the POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
recurrent neural networks	Adaptive Machine Learning System for Personalized Mental Health Risk Detection from Social Media
redundancy management	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
refractive index	Optical Fiber Fundamentals for Distributed Sensing: A Review All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
regression	A Regression-Based Machine Learning Prototype for Decision Support in Railway Transport Systems
Regression Analysis	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
Reinforcement Learning	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring AI-based Multi-Stage Pipeline for Early Childhood Personalized Linguistic Assessment
relational state tracking	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
Reliability-Gated	Robust Multi-Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using LSTM-Attention Networks
Remote sensing	Advanced Water Quality Management by UAV based in-situ measurement, Water Sampling and Remote Sensing
Renewable Energy	Grid-Connected DC Microgrid using FSM control in MATLAB/Simulink Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems FPGA Acceleration Architectures for Renewable Energy Integration Energy Management Optimization for a PV–Wind Hybrid System with Continuous Hydrogen Production.
Renewable Portfolio Standard	Carbon Transparency Blockchain in Renewable-Rich Hydrogen Energy Smart Ecosystems
Renewable source of energy	PID-Based Power Output Maximization of a Hybrid Wind-Solar-Hydro Renewable Energy
renewable sources	SCADA System for Monitoring and Controlling Turbines Vibration in Hydropower Stations
reorientation hydrides	Threshold Mechanical Stress for Reorientation of Localised Hydrides in Zr-2.5%Nb Alloy
reproducibility	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Reproducible Evaluation	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
Reproducible Orchestration	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
rescue mobile robots	Direct Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup Fuzzy Control of Small Rescue Mobile Robot
residential safety	An Edge-of-Things Multisensor System for Real-Time Home Safety Monitoring Using ESP32 and Home Assistant
resilience	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
ResNet-50	Sweet Corn Maturity Classification using YOLOv7 and ResNet-50
ResNet-CVAE	Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios
ResNLS	Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
resource allocation	QoS-Guaranteed Resource Slicing in Wired Networks via ML Metaheuristics
Resource-Constrained Devices	Efficient area optimization of PHOTON-256/32/32 Architecture Using Log/AntiLog-Based MixColumns on FPGA
Responsible Governance	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
REST API	Domain-Driven Design and Annotation Processing in Java
retina	Review of a Biometric Systems advantages and disadvantages
Retrieval-Augmented Generation	MarketMatic: Multi-Tenant Customer Support Smart Assistant with RAG for Small and Medium Enterprises A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
Reversible	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
Reynolds Stress Anisotropy	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
RF Fingerprinting	RF Fingerprinting and Classification of 15 Different UAV Remote Controllers viaRaw Signal Analysis with 1D-CNN RF Fingerprint-Based Drone Controller Classification Using Feature Engineering and Machine Learning
RFID ATM	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
Richards controllers	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
road irregularities	Towards Safer Urban Mobility YOLO-Driven Detection of Road Irregularities for Smart City
Road Safety	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
roadside sensing	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
robotic assistance	An Intelligent Modular System for Unannounced Metrological Verification of Time and Distance Parameters in Road Transport, with Robotic Assistance and IoT Functionalities
robotic manipulation	Iso-Li: Development of an Integrated Robotic-Assisted Crystallization Platform for Lithium Salt Processing
Robotic path planning	Intelligent Strategies for 3D UAV Navigation in Complex Environments
robust control	Robustness and Efficiency Assessment of PI, GA-Optimized PI, and SMC for Wind Turbine Power Maximization
robustness	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
Romanian IEEE section	Welcome message from Grigore STAMATESCU, CHAIR of the Romanian IEEE section
ROS 2	Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Human Activities from mmWave Radar Point Clouds
ROS2	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments
rotating smart homes	Design of A Solar Tracking Smart House for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
RSA	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
S
Safety monitoring	Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision
Salesforce	PatternForge: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Catalog-Driven Orchestration Across Enterprise CRM and Hyperscaler Cloud Platforms
SCADA	Design and Experimental Validation of an Open-Source IIoT Architecture for Electrical Cabinet Monitoring in Hydroelectric Power Plants
scalable biometric systems	Scalable Palmprint Authentication Using Deep Features and One-Class PCA
Scale normalization	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
scaling laws	The Impact of the Dataset on Fine-Tuning Multilingual BERT for Multiclass Classification
Schmitt trigger	VDTA Implementation of Schmitt Trigger without External Passive Components
SCM	Impact of AI Agents on the Digital Supply Chain
Scrambling	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map
searchable encryption	Secure, Transparent Data Retrieval: A Review of Blockchain-Integrated Searchable Encryption in Cloud Environments
searchable symmetric encryption	Security-Event-Driven Mobile Backup with Searchable Encrypted Storage
secure communications	Coupling Cold Plasma Measurements with Cryptographic Key Generation for Secure Communications
Secure Online Voting	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
secure update	Cybersecurity in Embedded Systems: A Platform-Centric Review from Microcontrollers to Edge AI Devices
Security	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype
security event detection	Security-Event-Driven Mobile Backup with Searchable Encrypted Storage
self-regulation	Computer Vision Techniques for Fine Motor and Focus Level Monitoring using Colouring and Tracing Activities in Early Childhood
Self-regulation of learning	Internal Academic Saboteur and Academic Performance in Digital Environments: The Adaptive Self-Regulated Monitoring Model as a Volitional Protective Factor
Self-Supervised Learning	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models Cross-domain Fine-Tuned Wav2Vec 2.0 model with Bidirectional GRU for Audio Deepfake Detection
Semantic Integration	A Multi-Source Integration Architecture for Intelligent Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management Systems in Electronic Commerce
Semantic Search	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
semantic segmentation	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection ParkSegNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network for Parking Lot Scenarios
Sensing	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
sensitivity analysis	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
sensor fusion	Hybrid Online/Offline Localization System for Indoor–Outdoor Personnel Tracking Fault-Tolerant Human Detection using Radar-Camera Fusion
Sensor Scheduling	Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks.
sensorless vector control	Three Level GaN Inverter for a Residential Heat-Pump
sensors	Direct Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup Fuzzy Control of Small Rescue Mobile Robot Iterative Feedback Tuning of Anti-Windup PI Fuzzy Control of Small Autonomous Electric Car
Sentiment Analysis	From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
SEPIC converter	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
sequence modelling	Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Using Neural Networks
sequential control systems	Design and Implementation of an Educational Hardware Module for Advanced Study of Richards Controllers
serious game	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
Serious Games	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
servo systems	Model-based and model-free fuzzy control of servo systems
servomotor	Digital Twin for the Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Actuator with Servomotor
SHAP	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
SHAP Analysis	Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
shielding efficiency	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
shielding materials	Advances in Electromagnetic Shielding Materials – A short Review
ShuffleNet	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
Siamese Network	Siamese Mask R CNN: An Explainable Dual-Branch Framework for the Detection and Localisation of Image Splicing
SID procedures	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
SIEM	Enhancing Security in Automotive Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Mitigating DDoS Attacks Through Integrated SIEM, NDR, and SOAR Solutions
Sign Language Recognition (SLR)	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
signal	Hybrid Convolutional Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
Signal Processing	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection RF Fingerprinting and Classification of 15 Different UAV Remote Controllers viaRaw Signal Analysis with 1D-CNN RF Fingerprint-Based Drone Controller Classification Using Feature Engineering and Machine Learning
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
Simulated-Aadhaar Verification	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
Simulation-to-Reality Transfer	From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
simultaneous motion control	A multi-axis simultaneous motion controller design for a 6-axis articulated manipulator
Sine map	Fast Speech Encryption Technique Using Adjacency Matrix, Dynamic DNA Coding, and Quantum Chaos Map
single-stage solar pump	A Multiple-Band Search Incremental Conductance MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor-Driven Water Pump
Sinhala Handwriting	Automated Bilingual Handwriting Evaluation for Early Childhood Education: A Multi-Metric Structural Analysis
Site Reliability Engineering	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
situational awareness	Real Time 3D Aircraft Telemetry Visualization with Geospatial Terrain Integration
six-axis robot	A multi-axis simultaneous motion controller design for a 6-axis articulated manipulator
Skeleton-based representation	Lightweight Skeleton-Based Driver Distraction Detection Using Geometric Features and Subject-Independent Learning
Skill Gap Analysis	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
Skill Validation	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
skin effect	Comparative Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic Shielding in Spherical and Cylindrical Conductive Shields Using FEM and Kaden's Analytical Model
Skin Lesion Detection	An Efficient Vision Transformer-based Skin Cancer Classification Framework using an Imbalanced Dataset
Sliding Mode Control	Energy Management Optimization for a PV–Wind Hybrid System with Continuous Hydrogen Production. Robustness and Efficiency Assessment of PI, GA-Optimized PI, and SMC for Wind Turbine Power Maximization Modelling and Performance Analysis of a Sliding Mode Controlled Dual Active Bridge DC DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications
Smart Agriculture	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
smart cities	Benchmarking Deep Neural Network Architectures for Potholes Detection Using MATLAB
smart city	Towards Safer Urban Mobility YOLO-Driven Detection of Road Irregularities for Smart City Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Smart city entertainment	FedA11yB: Federated Context‑Aware Accessibility for Youth Entertainment
smart contracts	Decentralized Financial Resilience in the Age of Hybrid Warfare: An On-Chain Data Analytics and Smart Contract Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Sector Collapse in Emerging Economies Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
Smart Contracts OR Vulnerability Detection OR Large	An Integrated Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Management using Tri-Modal Active Learning and Explainable AI
Smart electrical protection	Design and Implementation of a Smart Electrical Protection Device
Smart Energy Ecosystem	Carbon Transparency Blockchain in Renewable-Rich Hydrogen Energy Smart Ecosystems Blockchain-Audited Carbon Accounting for Hydrogen-Based Renewable Energy Market Coordination
smart farming	A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection PapayaPulse: The Smart Farming Framework for Data-driven Papaya Cultivation
Smart Grid	Multi-Label Smart Grid Fault Classification Using LightGBM Based Gradient Boosting Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
Smart Grid Monitoring	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
Smart Healthcare System	Smart Health Monitoring Device that Monitor Blood, Oxygen, And Heart Rate With Automatic Data Saving
smart port	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
SME Customer Support	MarketMatic: Multi-Tenant Customer Support Smart Assistant with RAG for Small and Medium Enterprises
Smear analysis	Pre-Analytical Quality Validation for Malaria Diagnosis: A Multi-Stage Deep Learning and Computer Vision Framework
SMOTE	KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers
SMT Verification	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
SOAR	Enhancing Security in Automotive Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Mitigating DDoS Attacks Through Integrated SIEM, NDR, and SOAR Solutions
SOC estimation	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
social media analytics	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations Adaptive Machine Learning System for Personalized Mental Health Risk Detection from Social Media
social media recruitment	An Evaluation of AI-Enabled Social Media Platforms in Enhancing Talent Acquisition Effectiveness
Social Network Analysis	Intent-Driven GraphRAG for LLM-Based Analysis of Online Conversations AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
Soft Actor-Critic	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
software development	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
software engineering	Comparison of Human and AI Code Review: A Case Study on Efficiency, Accuracy, and Practical Impact
software quality	Comparison of Human and AI Code Review: A Case Study on Efficiency, Accuracy, and Practical Impact
software security	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
Software supply chain attack	Cybersecurity Resilience of Healthcare Critical Infrastructure: A Case Study of the Hipocrate/RSC Ransomware Incident (February 2024) Software supply chain attacks in 2025–2026: comparative analysis of attack vectors, OSINT sources and design of a Machine Learning architecture for early warning
Solar energy	Impact of Photovoltaic Module Technology on the Solar-to-Hydrogen Efficiency of a PV-Powered PEM Electrolyzer System
Solar Irradiance Variations	Comparative Analysis of Incremental Conductance and Kalman Filter Approaches for Optimizing Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems
Solar tracking	Optimizing Dual-Axis Solar Tracking: A Comparative Approach Between Simple LDR Control, PID, and Fuzzy Logic with Energy Management
Solid Protocol	Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
Solid state transformers	Modelling and Performance Analysis of a Sliding Mode Controlled Dual Active Bridge DC DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications
Somatotype	Extraction of Anthropometric Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network for Somatotype Classification with Diet Suggestions
Sound source localization (SSL)	Real-Time Acoustic UAV Localization Using 1D-CNN Based Models
Sound-Based Fault Detection	Pros and Cons of One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Models in Sound-Based Industrial Fault Detection
source identification	Non-intrusive load monitoring: identification based on genetic algorithm optimization
Space vector pulse-width modulation	Computational Analysis of Output Voltage Waveforms in Multiphase Inverters
space-vector modulation	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
SPARQL	Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs: The DBpedia Case Study
spatial cognition	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
spatial orientation	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
Spatio-Temporal Modeling	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
spatiotemporal deep learning	Robust Patch-Level Infrared Leak Detection on N95 Respirators Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
Spectral Efficiency	Design and Performance Analysis of Elastic Digital–Analog Radio-over-Fiber for Next-Generation Wireless Access
spectrogram	A Reproducible End-to-End Software Pipeline for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Spectrograms	Fault Detection in Car Engines Using Acoustic Analysis for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics
speech analysis	Multimodal Deep Learning for Human Fatigue Detection and Classification Using Speech and Text Modalities
Speech Emotion Recognition	AI-Driven Skill Gap Analysis and Career Development Framework Using Knowledge Graphs and Adaptive Interview Intelligence
Speech Processing	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Speech Recognition	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Speech Recognition Systems	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Speed Regulation	Integral Backstepping Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: Design, Stability Analysis, and Simulation Validation
SPICE simulation	Analysis and Simulation of the Capacitive and Inductive Coupling of Perturbations on Mixed Signal Printed Circuit Boards
Sponsors	Welcome message of Partners and Sponsors
Spoof attack	A Lightweight and Hybrid Pipeline for Palmprint Spoof Detection
Spring Boot	Domain-Driven Design and Annotation Processing in Java
SPSS analysis	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
SQL	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
SQL Injection Defense	A Multi-Layered Secure Online Voting Architecture with Simulated-Aadhaar Authentication, Biometric Liveness Detection, and Cryptographic Audit Control
SQL Server database	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era
square open loop resonator	Frequency-Scalable Design and Experimental Validation of SOLR Microstrip Bandpass Filters at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.8 GHz
Squeeze-and-Excitation	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
squeezing	Cellular Automata Approaches to Hash Functions Design for Data Integrity
Squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG)	Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation
Sri Lankan History	Enhanced Museum Applications for Smart Devices: AI-Based Systems for Cultural Engagement and Intelligent Interaction
SSIM	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
Stacking Ensemble	AI-Driven Hybrid Graph-Ensemble Approach for Credit Risk Classification
State Estimation	Digital-Intelligence Deep-Learning for Confidential-Computing under Zero-Trust Tokenization Against Cyber Attacks
State Forecasting	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
State of Charge(SOC)	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
State of Health(SOH)	A Machine Learning–Based Digital Identity Framework for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems
state-space modelling	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations
stator short-circuit	Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation
steam generators	Overview of Heat Removal Systems for Generation IV Reactors
steering torque modeling	On the Limits of Attention-Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Automotive Steering Torque Modeling
stochastic demand	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
stochastic processes	Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
Stock forecasting	A Multi-Stage Explainable AI Architecture for Stock Forecasting and Portfolio Decision Support
Stock Market Forecasting	Predictive Analytics of the Indian Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Structural Barriers	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
Structural Equation Modelling	Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach
sub-6 GHz	Frequency-Scalable Design and Experimental Validation of SOLR Microstrip Bandpass Filters at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.8 GHz
subject-independent evaluation	Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
subwavelength grating	Comparative BPM-Based Analysis of Grating-Assisted Coupling in Microring Resonators for Integrated Photonic Applications
supersingular elliptic curves	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
supervised learning	Learning under Data Scarcity: Do Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models Generalize Differently?
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition	SCADA System for Monitoring and Controlling Turbines Vibration in Hydropower Stations
supplier quality	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
Supply chain control	A Geometric Nonlinear Control Approach for Stabilizing Networked Supply Chain Systems Under Stochastic Demand Uncertainty
Support Vector Machine	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques Controlled Deep Feature Learning with Adaptive PCA and SVM for Facial Expression Recognition under Limited-Data Conditions
supraharmonics	Effects of Supraharmonics on Distribution Transformers in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Power Systems
Surgical Robotics	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype
survival simulation	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
sustainability	Technology-Driven Agricultural Markets: Policy Challenges and Regulatory Frameworks in the Digital Era Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
Sustainable farming	Multi-Modal Machine Learning and IOT Framework for Precision Cinnamon Cultivation KisanBandhu: AI-Based Crop Recommendation and Decision Support System for Farmers
Sustainable Industry	Enabling the Next Generation of High-Performance and Sustainable Industry by Multilevel Inverters and Model Predictive Control
Sweet Corn	Sweet Corn Maturity Classification using YOLOv7 and ResNet-50
switching frequency	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
synthetic data	Capability Degradation in Small Language Models Under Low-Signal Data Corruption
Systems	Smart Monitoring of an Agricultural Greenhouse: Predictive Analysis for Tomato Cultivation
T
talent acquisition	An Evaluation of AI-Enabled Social Media Platforms in Enhancing Talent Acquisition Effectiveness
Tamper-Evident Audit	PolicyAgent: A Multi-Agent Generative AI Framework for Automated Reasoning Checks and Policy-Constrained Compliance in Financial Services
tamper-evident audit log	The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
Target Tracking	Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks.
taximeter	An Intelligent Modular System for Unannounced Metrological Verification of Time and Distance Parameters in Road Transport, with Robotic Assistance and IoT Functionalities
TCP	Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks
TCS3200	IoT-Based Color Detection Platform Using TCS3200 Sensor and Stepper Motor Positioning System
Technical Robustness	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain
techno-economic optimisation	Techno-Economic Optimisation of a Green Mobile Energy Services in Bucharest
Technology Acceptance Model	Understanding AI Adoption in Digital Marketing: An SEM Approach
technology maturity	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
Teleoperation	Real-Time Hand-Gesture Control of a Robotic Arm Using Edge-AI Acceleration: A Surgical-Inspired Prototype
temporal CNN	Calibrated Multi-Sensor Models for Early Defect Forecasting in Extrusion 3D Printing
Temporal Convolutional Network	A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN)	Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Power Electronic Control in Smart Grids
temporal drift	A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
temporal encoding	Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
Temporal Fusion Transformer	An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Power System State Monitoring Using Temporal Fusion Transformers
Temporal Graph Attention Networks	InfraAgent: A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Predictive Deployment Failure Detection and Autonomous Remediation in Multi-Cloud Environments
temporal undersampling	Predicting Flight Delays Without Weather Data: A Cost-Sensitive CatBoost Approach with Temporal Undersampling
Tensor Product	Multichannel-Convolution Neural Networks Approximation Spaces
TensorFlow	SunoSign: A Speech and Gesture-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
TensorFlow Lite	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques
Terahertz	All Metal based Hexagonal Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for Biomedical Applications
text preprocessing	An Agentic Multi-Modal Unstructured Data Preprocessing Framework with LLM-Guided Orchestration and Quality-Driven Validation
Theft detection	Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision
Thermal efficiency prediction	Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis
thermal imaging	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
thermal therapy	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
threat	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks
Three-level inverter	Three Level GaN Inverter for a Residential Heat-Pump
threshold stress	Threshold Mechanical Stress for Reorientation of Localised Hydrides in Zr-2.5%Nb Alloy
tidal_flow	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
time awareness	Time, Technology, and Neurodiversity: Lived Experiences of Neurodivergent Adults in India and Implications for AI Personal Assistant Design
Time response	PID-Based Power Output Maximization of a Hybrid Wind-Solar-Hydro Renewable Energy
time series	Incremental Causal Discovery in Time Series Using Transformer Models Pseudo-Coincidences of Independent Random Systems and Applications in Audio Security
time series forecasting	Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention-Based LSTM Coupling for Early Detection CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming
time-frequency representation	A Lightweight Signal-Processing Front-End for Acoustic Forest Fire Detection
Time-series data	Intelligent IoT Environmental Monitoring with Edge-Based Dynamic Linear Regression Algorithm
TinyML	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions A Survey on Cybersecurity for Smart Agricultural IoT: Challenges, Defences, and Edge Anomaly Detection
TKinter	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
TLS	Cyber Resilience Assessment of Smart Port Infrastructures through Secure Handshake Protocols and Supersingular Isogeny-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography
TOPSIS	A Smart Geographic Routing Algorithm Based on TOPSIS for Congestion Mitigation and Void Areas Bypassing in Wireless Sensor Networks
torque ripple	Fuzzy Logic-Based Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drives Using a Three-Level NPC Inverter
total harmonic distortion	Comparative Evaluation of Continuous- and Finite-Control-Set MPC for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Inverter
tourism assistant	A Protocol-Aware DAG-Based Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Intelligent Tourism Assistants
trade-off analysis	Pillar-Based Taxonomy of Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Trade-Offs and Future Research Directions
traffic	ITS-Based Reversible Lane Management on a Seasonal Coastal Road: Capacity Analysis for DN39 Eforie Nord, Romania
traffic analysis	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques
traffic classification	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques
traffic monitoring	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
traffic-aware scheduling	Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic
transfer function	MATLAB/Simulink® SEPIC DC/DC converters operating in both CCM and DCM average models implementations PID-Based Power Output Maximization of a Hybrid Wind-Solar-Hydro Renewable Energy
transfer learning	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
transformer	Incremental Causal Discovery in Time Series Using Transformer Models A Drift-Aware Evaluation Framework for Rare-Event Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting, Temporal Convolutional Networks, and Transformer Models
Transformer Based Optical Character Recognition	A Multi-Stage Transformer-Based Pipeline for Patient-Friendly Interpretation of Handwritten Medical Prescriptions
Transformer Networks	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
Transformers	AIMind: An AI-Powered Framework for Personalized Mental Health Support
transient analysis	Event-Driven Short-Circuit Fault Classification in SCIG with Confidence-Weighted Aggregation
Transient Optimization	From Digital Twins to Autonomous Control: Physics-Informed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Transient Calibration of Alternative Fuel Engines
transport and energy systems	An Integrated Geospatial Platform for Climate Risk Visualization of Transport and Energy Infrastructure
transportation systems	Transportation systems: to electrify or not to electrify, is that the Question?
Trust Score Engine	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures
Trustworthy AI	Ethical Principles for the Use of AI in the Military Domain AISA: A Hybrid Human-AI Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy AI Benchmarking
Truth-Table Synthesis	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
Turbulence Modeling	A Random Forest Based Framework for Turbulence Anisotropy using Pope’s Tensor Formulation
Turkish NLP	A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Hybrid Question-Answering System for Turkish Hotel Information: A Pilot Study on Antalya Hotels
Twin Delayed DDPG	Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning Methods
U
U-Net	Attention-Enhanced U-Net for Robust N95 FFR Segmentation in Infrared Imagery
UAE History	Turathy Quest: An AI-Powered 3D Game for Dynamic Cultural Heritage Learning in the UAE
UAV detection	Real-Time Acoustic UAV Localization Using 1D-CNN Based Models
UAV navigation	Intelligent Strategies for 3D UAV Navigation in Complex Environments
UAV-assisted agriculture	Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring
UDP	Impact of Botnet DDoS Attacks on UDP and TCP Performance in IoT Networks
Ultrasonic Sensor	Multi-Sensor Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System HydroLink: IoT-Based Automatic Water Refilling System for Rationed Water Supply
Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD)	Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios
Unity	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine
Unity 3D	SIDViz3D: A Geospatially Accurate 3D Visualization and Simulation Framework for Standard Instrument Departure Procedures
Unity simulation	Unity-Based Visualization and Analysis of Error Propagation in Multi-Sensor Imaging Systems
university environment	Artificial Intelligence as a Mediator of Interpersonal Communication in the University Environment: Opportunities, Risks, and Social Implications
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle	Advanced Water Quality Management by UAV based in-situ measurement, Water Sampling and Remote Sensing
Unreal Engine	Comparative Analysis of Modern Game Engines: Unity and Unreal Engine
Unveiling Parasitic	Beyond the Schematic: Unveiling Parasitic Electromagnetic Effects in Power Electronics
upstream oil processing	Monte Carlo Sampling and Gradient-Based Optimization for an Oil-Water Separation Process
user and entity behavior analytics	Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Insider Threat Detection: A Trade-off Analysis of Parameter Compression Techniques
user authentication	Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics: A Focused Review and Illustrative Implementation of Keystroke Dynamics
user modeling	Personalized Ballot Navigation Using Machine Learning for Visually Impaired Voters
UTD	Efficient Coverage Area Prediction via Weight-Sharing 1D Residual U-Net with SE-Blocks
V
Variable Transmission Power	Throughput Performance Analysis of ALOHA and CSMA Protocols: Evaluating Variable Transmission Power under Structural Barriers and Human Interference
VDTA	VDTA Implementation of Schmitt Trigger without External Passive Components
Vector Databases (FAISS ChromaDB)	MORAG: A Multimodal Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation System Using Large Language Models
vector-symbolic-inspired memory	Query-Conditioned Closure-Field Writing Under a Single-Read Constraint
vehicle classification	Comparative Case Study on Vehicle Classification Using Inductive Loop Detectors and Camera-Based ANPR/MMR Systems
Vending System	Xtensa-Orchestrated WEB-IoT RFID ATM: GUI-Database Symbiosis for Transparent Dual Vending Eradicating PDS Opacity
verifiable credentials	Decentralized Storage System with Enforced User Control over Data
vibe coding	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
vibration monitoring	SCADA System for Monitoring and Controlling Turbines Vibration in Hydropower Stations
vibration therapy	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
Video Streaming	QoE-Driven Video Streaming Optimization in NDN-Based MANETs using E-Draft Protocol and Hybrid HHGWO Algorithm
Vienna Rectifier II	An Improved Nonlinear PI-Based Control Strategy for a Vienna Rectifier II-Based EV Powertrains
Virtual Instrumentation	A Machine Learning Framework for Malicious URL Detection with LabVIEW-Based Visualization of Phishing Attacks
virtual link	Real-Time AFDX Network Analysis and Fault Diagnosis in Unity
virtual reality	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
Vision based	Real-Time Gesture-to-Text Translation for American Sign Language Using MediaPipe and LSTM
Vision Transformer	AI-Based Early Childhood Emotion Monitoring using Artworks and Emotion Regulation Checklist An Efficient Vision Transformer-based Skin Cancer Classification Framework using an Imbalanced Dataset A Multi-Stage Transformer-Based Pipeline for Patient-Friendly Interpretation of Handwritten Medical Prescriptions
vision-language image editing	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing
Visual Studio Code	Vibe Coding: A New Paradigm in Software Development Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
VLSI Design	Design and System-Level Validation of a Truth-Table Synthesized 18-Transistor Full Adder for Binary Accumulation Application
VOC	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier
Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier	VDTA Implementation of Schmitt Trigger without External Passive Components
Voltage-mode	VDTA Implementation of Schmitt Trigger without External Passive Components
VPN	Intelligent VPN Traffic Analysis and Classification Framework on Raspberry Pi Using Machine Learning Techniques
VQE	Quantum Computing at the Crossroads: A Structured Analysis of Applications, Scalability Challenges, and Future Research Directions
VR	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
VR application	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
VRSurSim	The applicability of virtual reality in education: The educational potential of a customizable VR-based survival simulator
VSR	Performance Evaluation of an LQG Controller for a VOC-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier
W
Warehouse monitoring	Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision
Waste Classification	A Lightweight YOLOv8n-Based Binary Waste Classification Model for Autonomous Garbage-Collecting Robots
wastewater treatment	Optimization of automatic control for biological processes in wastewater treatment plants
Water distribution system	Optimal Pressure Management for Water Distribution Systems Using Accurate Quadratic Pipe Friction Model
Water Rationing	HydroLink: IoT-Based Automatic Water Refilling System for Rationed Water Supply
wav2vec 2.0	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
WBAN	An Efficient Authentication Protocol for Robust Security in Wireless Body Area Networks
weakest link	Simulation-Based Analysis of Current Stress and State of Charge Divergence in 2P2S Battery Configurations under Aging Effects
wearable biomedical system	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
Wearable ECG Monitoring	TinyML-based Wearable ECG Monitoring Systems: State-of-the-Art Survey on Architectures, Optimizations, and Deployment Challenges towards Future Directions
wearable inertial sensing	Subject-Independent Hand Gesture Recognition Using Wearable Inertial Sensors and Deep Learning for Robotic Interaction
wearable rehabilitation belt	Design and Development of a Wearable Multimodal Rehabilitation Belt for Chronic Low Back Pain
Weather	Design and Implementation of a Hybrid AI Mobile Application for Motorcycle Weather Decision Support
weather-aware augmentation	Weather-Aware Augmentation for Parking Slot Detection Using Vision-Language Image Editing
Web-Based System	HairMixer: A Hairstyle Recommendation and Simulation System Based on Facial Structure Using Convolutional Neural Networks
WECS	Neural PI-Based Direct Power Control for DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems High-Efficiency Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System: Performance Analysis under Climatic Conditions
Welcome message	Welcome message CHAIR of ECAI conference Welcome message from the RECTOR of the POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST Welcome message from the Ilona COSTEA, DEAN of the Faculty of Transports Welcome message from the Laurentiu-Mihai IONESCU, DEAN of the Faculty of Electronics, Communications and Computers Welcome message from Grigore STAMATESCU, CHAIR of the Romanian IEEE section Welcome message from Frede BLAABJERG, HONORARY CHAIR of the ECAI conference Welcome message of Partners and Sponsors
Whisper	Automatic Speech Recognition: A Comprehensive Review From HMM-GMM to Self-Supervised Foundation Models
wildlife classification	Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification
Wind Electrical Conversion System	ANN and ANFIS-Based MPPT Control for PMSG Wind Turbine: A Comparative Study with Conventional PI Control
Wind Turbine	Robustness and Efficiency Assessment of PI, GA-Optimized PI, and SMC for Wind Turbine Power Maximization
wireless communications	Deep Learning Based Coverage Mapping in Knife-edge Structured Scenarios
wireless networks	LoRa Mesh for Large-Scale Networks: A Systematic Review of Routing, Energy, Coverage Distance, and Open Research Challenges
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)	Design Considerations for Obtaining Ferritic Geopolymers for Magnetic Flux Routing and Concentration in WPT Systems
wireless sensor networks	Adaptive Communication Strategies for Distributed Medical Sensor Data Traffic Reinforcement Learning Based Network Adaptation for UAV-Assisted Agricultural IoT Monitoring A Smart Geographic Routing Algorithm Based on TOPSIS for Congestion Mitigation and Void Areas Bypassing in Wireless Sensor Networks
wireless sensors	Distributed Sensor Communication over NRF24L01 Networks Using Adaptive TTL and Aggregated Acknowledgment
wood defect segmentation	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
wood surface analysis	Pixel-Wise Semantic Segmentation of Wood Surface Defects Using Deep Learning for Automated Industrial Inspection
woodchips	Moisture Content Classification From Images using Statistical Features
work engagement	AI-Driven Hybrid Work Model: A Structural Analysis of Employee Performance and Organizational Productivity
WSNs	Hybrid Information- and Energy-Aware Sensor Scheduling for Fair Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks. Model Driven ADMM-Net for Multi-Target Detection in WSN
X
XGBoost	Enhancing Thermal Performance Prediction of PV/T Air Collectors Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Importance Analysis Fuzzy-Adaptive Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization Method for XGBoost RF Fingerprint-Based Drone Controller Classification Using Feature Engineering and Machine Learning
Y
Yield Prediction	CinoGrow: An Integrated Machine Learning Decision Support System for Precision Cinnamon Farming
YOLO	A vision-based AI robotic system for worker safety monitoring in data center environments Towards Safer Urban Mobility YOLO-Driven Detection of Road Irregularities for Smart City Beyond Images: Metadata-Augmented Multimodal Fusion for Wildlife Classification Warehouse Safety and Security Monitoring with Computer Vision Reactive CCTV System Using Authorization-Level Analysis
YOLO Algorithm	Fault-Tolerant Human Detection using Radar-Camera Fusion
YOLOv7	Sweet Corn Maturity Classification using YOLOv7 and ResNet-50
YOLOv8n	A Lightweight YOLOv8n-Based Binary Waste Classification Model for Autonomous Garbage-Collecting Robots
You Only Look Once (YOLO)	A Robust System for Detecting and Recognizing Iraqi License Plates using Deep Learning and OCR Techniques
youth accessibility	FedA11yB: Federated Context‑Aware Accessibility for Youth Entertainment
Z
Zero Trust Architecture	One-Class LSTM Behavioral Modeling for Insider Threat Detection in Zero Trust Architectures Decision-Level Fusion of One Class Detectors for Zero Trust Continuous Verification The path to electronic voting, a bold strategy to implement electronic ballot-box scanners
zero-defect	From Data to Decisions: A Hybrid Model Combining Predictive Quality Analytics and FMEA for Zero-Defect Strategies in Automotive Supply Chains
zero-shot evaluation	Zero-Shot Detection of Dental Pathologies with Multimodal Large Language Models on Panoramic Radiographs
Zero-Trust Architecture	ZeroGuard: A Multi-Agent Zero-Trust Framework for Autonomous IaC Security Remediation