CCS 2026: THE 2026 CONFERENCE ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

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3D Biophysical simulation	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
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ABM	Empirically Grounding Bounded Rationality in ABM of Customer Behavior
Absorbing-state transitions	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics
Abundance	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
academic achievement	How Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Learning Are Structurally Linked: Causal Discovery Evidence From Peru's National Assessment
Accessibility	Characterizing Network Circuity Among Heterogeneous Urban Amenities
Accident-induced	Multimodal LLMs for Joint Traffic and Incident Forecasting
action identification theory	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
Active Inference	A Universal Information Thermodynamic Metric for Complex Systems The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
Adaptation	Gene level noise differentially enables evolvability and bet-hedging in Boolean Network
adaptive agents	Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents
Adaptive functional networks	Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization
Adaptive irrigation management	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
adaptive resistance	Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks
adaptive systems	Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants
Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC)	Recurrent Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Parametric Exploration for ATSC
Adaptive Transformation	Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems
Adolescent mental health	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments
adversarial attacks	Analytical Foundations of Adversarial Synchronization Control in Oscillator Networks
affective polarization	How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks
Agent Based	Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
Agent Based Model	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support
Agent Based Modelling	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
agent based models	The impact of spatial accessibility on Covid-19 and how that influenced patterns of social interactions in Ireland
agent-based model	Housing Financialization as a Nonlinear Regime Transition: An Agent-Based Urban Model
agent-based modeling	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep Modeling Feedback Between Institutional Signals and Social Norms Beneath the Smile: The Haunting Dynamics of AI Companions as a Complex Adaptive System Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks An Agent-based and Equation-based Meta-Model of Behavioral Sink: the Case of Universe 25
Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)	Emergent Dynamics in Water Markets: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty
Agent-based modelling	Recursive Multi-Level Architecture for Modelling Urban Systems Transitioning to a Green Economy: Layered Convergence and the Inequality Paradox Evolutionary System Prompt Optimization for LLM: Application to an Agent-Based Market Simulation Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
agent-based models	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models Behavioral Interventions for Peak Solar Home Generation: Econometric and Agent-based Modeling Results A multi-scale synthetic generation algorithm of populations for epidemic, demographic and urban modeling. Why are there many foreigners in prison
Agent-based simulation	Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study
Aging and Cognitive Impairment	Identifying Network Factors Driving Changes in Brain Connectivity During Aging via Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models
aging hallmark modules	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics
aging therapeutics	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics
Agricultural water management	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Agroecology	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
AI	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings
AI agents	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
AI companionship harm dynamics	Beneath the Smile: The Haunting Dynamics of AI Companions as a Complex Adaptive System
AI education	Equilibrium Analysis of AI Professors and Human Students
AI for science	CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery
AI in healthcare	Identifying Boundaries of AI Use in Healthcare through Large-Scale Online Discourse
ai policy	Who Writes the Rules? Institutional Influence and Policy Formation on Generative AI in U.S. Universities
Airborne Disease	Contrasting and Comparing the Efficacy of Mobility-Targeted Interventions on Airborne and Vector-Borne Diseases
algorithm aversion	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
algorithmic advice	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
All of Us Research Program	Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
allometric scaling	Universality of planar road networks on a fragmented archipelago
Allometry	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo
Alzheimer's	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
Amygdala	Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
amyloid pathology	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
Analogies	Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves
Anomaly	Anomalous Performance Detection and Modeling the Feedback in a Digital Advertising System
Ant	The Effect of Food Relocation on Collective Decision-Making in Foraging Ant
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
Antenna dropout	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout
Anthropology	Low-dimensional, adaptive self-organization in Ethiopian pastoralist villages
anti-coordinated games	Joint Agency and Topological Resilience in Strategic Anti-Coordination Networks
Antifragility	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
ants	Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants
APP/PS1	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
Applied Category Theory	Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs
Approximate Master Equations	A Coevolving Network Model For The Opioid Epidemic
Arid and semi-arid agriculture	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
armed conflict	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
Artery Network	Surrogate-Guided Inverse Modeling of Cardiovascular Simulations with Gaussian Process Bayesian Optimization
artificial chemistry	Local and Dyadic Interactions Enrich Evolutionary Dynamics in Structural Cellular Hash Chemistry
Artificial intelligence	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
Artificial intelligence literacy	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
artificial life	Local and Dyadic Interactions Enrich Evolutionary Dynamics in Structural Cellular Hash Chemistry Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
Assembly theory	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
Asynchronous Updates	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering
Augmented ecosystem	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
augmented Lagrangian	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
autocorrelation	Analytical modeling of non-Poissonian temporal hypergraphs by two-state node dynamics
Automata networks	Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks
Axelrod Model	Cultural Dynamics in Growing Networks: Small-World Emergence and Axelrod dynamics
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Bahá’í	Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
Bangladesh	Integrated Policy Responses to External Shocks in Bangladesh: An Estimable Complex-Systems Framework
bargaining games	Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents
Basin geometry	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics
battery swapping stations	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
bayesian modeling	Who Writes the Rules? Institutional Influence and Policy Formation on Generative AI in U.S. Universities
Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian inference	Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
Behavioral Dynamics	LLM Persuasion Dynamics Under Persistent User Resistance
behavioral economics	Behavioral Interventions for Peak Solar Home Generation: Econometric and Agent-based Modeling Results Empirically Grounding Bounded Rationality in ABM of Customer Behavior
Behavioral pattern analysis	Coarse-Grained Representation of Collective Fish Behavior Based on State-Transition Dynamics
betweenness centrality	Universality of planar road networks on a fragmented archipelago
bicycle-sharing systems	Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility
Bifurcation	How Does Collective Behavior Depend on Number? Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
bifurcation analysis	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
bio-inspired ai	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks
Bio-inspired optimization	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
biochemical regulatory networks	Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks
Biodiversity	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
biological network	The Shape of Physical Networks
Biological networks	Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph
Biological self organisation	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
biophysics	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
Bistability	Collective Decision-Making Over Nonlinear Decision Functions
Boolean network	Gene level noise differentially enables evolvability and bet-hedging in Boolean Network
Boolean networks	Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks The Effective Graph improves prediction of network dynamics in biochemical models
Bounded confidence	Opinion cascades from bounded confidence opinion dynamics on a growing scale-free network with opinion homophily
bounded rationality	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare Empirically Grounding Bounded Rationality in ABM of Customer Behavior
Bounded-confidence model	Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics
brain networks	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models Grounding Computational EEG Analysis in Brain Physiology through Explainable AI Dynamic social envirotypes exhibit distinguishable trajectories, distinct mental health outcomes, and dissociable brain network connectivity
Branching processes	Self-reinforcing cascades: A spreading model for beliefs or products of varying intensity or quality
Brownian Motion	Effective Dynamics of Biomolecular Systems with Time Series Forecasting
burst-and-coast model	Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish
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canalization	Canalization drives Robustness in the Evolution of Collective Intelligence under Noise Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks
car-following models	Order from disorder: How time-gap heterogeneity suppresses stop-and-go waves in traffic
career trajectory |	Tenure and Research Trajectories
cartpole	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks
cascade boundary	Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks
cascades	Power-laws, tipping points, and cross-scale feedbacks—transdisciplinary insights motivate novel income-inequality interventions to support climate-policy coordination through tipping-point cascades across scales Self-reinforcing cascades: A spreading model for beliefs or products of varying intensity or quality
Cascading Failure	Non-linearity of systemic risk in supply chain networks
cascading failures	When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
causal discovery	How Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Learning Are Structurally Linked: Causal Discovery Evidence From Peru's National Assessment
causal emergence	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence An overlooked challenge for the “emergent multi-scale causality” framework for modelling complex systems
causal factors	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Causal Inference	Causal Dynamics in Global Supply Chains: A Statistical Inference Framework for Global Resource Governance
Causal Information Theory	Causal Architecture Prior to Self-replicators in a Bio-Realistic Model of Life’s Origin
causal intelligence	Eliciting Causal Urban System Intelligence through AI-Powered Knowledge Graphs
Causal Loop Diagram	Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
causal mechanism discovery	CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery
causality	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
Cellular Automata Networks	Opinion Dynamics with Heterogeneous Agents in Adaptive Cellular Automata Networks
cellular automaton	Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep
centralised admissions	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
centrality	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
centrality analysis	Structural Evolution of the Python Dependency Network: Evidence from a Decade of Ecosystem Growth
Chained merging	Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics
chaos theory	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Chaotic dynamics	Reconstruction of Complex Network Dynamics from Data Using Reservoir Computing
Chaotic itinerancy	Analysis of the Constraints on Chaotic Itinerancy Dynamics by Neural Network Topology Using Mathematical Models
Chemical reactor networks	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
Child development	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments
chimera states	Hidden Topology as Oscillatory Memory: Node-Selective Resonance in Multiplex Oscillator Networks
Circuity	Characterizing Network Circuity Among Heterogeneous Urban Amenities
circulations	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
citation networks	Uncovering simultaneous breakthroughs with a robust measure of disruptiveness
Cities	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
civilian collective action	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
climate	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
climate action	Power-laws, tipping points, and cross-scale feedbacks—transdisciplinary insights motivate novel income-inequality interventions to support climate-policy coordination through tipping-point cascades across scales
Climate Change	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews
Climate change adaptation	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Climate Dynamics	Higher-Order Interactions in Climate Dynamics
Climate policy	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition
Climate resilience	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Climate–crop modeling	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Clinical AI	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
Clinical Language Pipelines	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
Clonal selection	Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics
Cluster formation	Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics
clustered network	Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation
clustering	Emergent Relation Hierarchies from Text
co constitutive process	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
co-application networks	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
Co-evolution	Quantifying Co-evolution in Urban Systems with Transfer Entropy
coalitions	Joint Agency and Topological Resilience in Strategic Anti-Coordination Networks
coarse-graining	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence Computational coarse-graining of complex individual-level dynamics
Coevolutionary Game Theory	Endogenous Feedback in Coevolutionary Games Reshapes the Stability of Cooperation
Coevolving Networks	A Coevolving Network Model For The Opioid Epidemic
cognitive science	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings
cohesion	The Multi-Level Architecture of Team Influence: Interweaving Personal Agency, Organizational Context, and Temporal Dynamics
collective behavior	Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants How Does Collective Behavior Depend on Number? Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish Lane Formation in a Bidirectional Vicsek-Type Model without Explicit Segregating Interactions
Collective behavior in humans	Low-dimensional, adaptive self-organization in Ethiopian pastoralist villages
collective behaviour	CoDiNG: A Hybrid Opinion Model Based on Human Cognition Endogenous Feedback in Coevolutionary Games Reshapes the Stability of Cooperation
collective belief formation	Witchcraft as Narrative Contagion: Modeling the Diffusion and Mutation of Transmission Mechanisms in the 1692 Salem Crisis
Collective communication	A 'topoietic' field model of embryonic quorum sensing
Collective decision	The Effect of Food Relocation on Collective Decision-Making in Foraging Ant
Collective decision-making	When changing ties hinders collective adaptation Collective Decision-Making Over Nonlinear Decision Functions Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools Canalization drives Robustness in the Evolution of Collective Intelligence under Noise Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens
Collective dynamics	Topological Signatures of Interaction Structure in Collective Dynamics A unified learning approach for deterministic and stochastic differential equations
Collective embryogenesis	A 'topoietic' field model of embryonic quorum sensing
collective exploration	Network Integrations via Synergy Maximization
Collective fish behavior	Coarse-Grained Representation of Collective Fish Behavior Based on State-Transition Dynamics
Collective individuality	A 'topoietic' field model of embryonic quorum sensing
collective intelligence	The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
Collective Opinion Formation	Credibility-based Opinion Dynamics on Hypergraphs
Collective self-organization	A 'topoietic' field model of embryonic quorum sensing
Color Perception	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
commodity flow networks	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
Communication networks	Constraint-Induced Redistribution of Social Influence in Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics
Comorbidity Networks	Temporal Dynamics of Comorbidity Networks Among Black and Hispanic New Yorkers, 2002-2020: A Data-Driven Complex Systems Analysis Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
Comparison	Comparative Simulation of Target-Selection Policies for Locust Outbreaks Using a Minimal Model
Competing risks	Competing instabilities shape the fragility of states
Competitive dynamics	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
Complex adaptive networks	Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics
Complex Adaptive System	Sarcopenia as a Complex Adaptive System: Modeling Its Emergence and Self-Organization Using NHANES Older Adults Dataset The Dynamics of Frailty Syndrome: A Complex Adaptive System Model of Aging
complex adaptive systems	Recursive Multi-Level Architecture for Modelling Urban Systems Transitioning to a Green Economy: Layered Convergence and the Inequality Paradox Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets Beneath the Smile: The Haunting Dynamics of AI Companions as a Complex Adaptive System Adaptive Portfolio Dynamics of Investors in Technology-Category Space Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems Integrated Policy Responses to External Shocks in Bangladesh: An Estimable Complex-Systems Framework The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable. Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
Complex contagion	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments Witchcraft as Narrative Contagion: Modeling the Diffusion and Mutation of Transmission Mechanisms in the 1692 Salem Crisis
complex dynamical system	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Complex networks	distanceclosure: A Python Package for Network Sparsification Based on Triangular Topology When Structural Information Becomes Predictive in Hospital Surge Networks Disorder-promoted stability in network systems Occupational Networks: Labor Market Structure and Gender Gap in Argentina Structural Evolution of the Python Dependency Network: Evidence from a Decade of Ecosystem Growth Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization Joint Agency and Topological Resilience in Strategic Anti-Coordination Networks Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout From Fragile Trade Links to Local Food Access: A Complexity Framework for Wheat Vulnerability and Health Equity Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation Dynamics of Continuous-Time Random Walks on Complex Networks Modeling Seismicity with Hybrid Time-Window Networks: Integrating Temporal and Magnitude Information Temporal Changes in Mobility Needs Based on a POI Network When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems Predictive Multiplex Signatures of Lexical Networks AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks
complex social systems	Modeling Feedback Between Institutional Signals and Social Norms Learning interaction kernels in opinion dynamics on networks with unobserved interactions
Complex social-ecological system	Sustainability pathways for water-related ecosystem services under complex land-use change in the Bang Pakong River sub-basin, Thailand
complex societal systems	Collective Flexibility in Coupled Mobility–Energy Systems: Mobility-Aware Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging at Regional Scale
complex socio-technical systems	Identifying Boundaries of AI Use in Healthcare through Large-Scale Online Discourse
Complex system	Time-ordered free energy in correlated quantum system: an agentic approach Fast and Furious: Managing Complexity and Error Cascade at a Luxury Sports Car Company
Complex systems	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network Emergent Dynamics in Water Markets: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems Complex Systems and Complexity to Analyze Data Results from Science, Education and Technology Research Project and Formative Experience with Interdisciplinary Practices Opinion Dynamics with Heterogeneous Agents in Adaptive Cellular Automata Networks Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming Community risk modulates precautionary mobility and COVID-19 outcomes in Texas When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
complex systems and education	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
Complex systems in education	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Complex systems learning	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics
Complex thinking	Operationalizing Complex Thinking through Participatory Action Research: The Oasis of Fraternity as a Programmatic Research Framework
complex urban systems	Eliciting Causal Urban System Intelligence through AI-Powered Knowledge Graphs
Complexity	Complex Systems and Complexity to Analyze Data Results from Science, Education and Technology Research Project and Formative Experience with Interdisciplinary Practices Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
complexity science	Integrating Complexity with Systems Processes Theory: An Ontology for a Metascience
complexity science ontology	Integrating Complexity with Systems Processes Theory: An Ontology for a Metascience
complexity theory	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Computational chemistry	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
Computational Epidemiology	Temporal Dynamics of Comorbidity Networks Among Black and Hispanic New Yorkers, 2002-2020: A Data-Driven Complex Systems Analysis
Computational Hemodynamics	Surrogate-Guided Inverse Modeling of Cardiovascular Simulations with Gaussian Process Bayesian Optimization
computational linguistics	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings
computational modeling	Molecular origins of heterogeneous aging and spatial organization in RNA condensates An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
Computational neuroscience	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems) Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
computational social science	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media Modeling Feedback Between Institutional Signals and Social Norms Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
computational social science |	Tenure and Research Trajectories
conditionally uniform graph models	Realistic models of personal networks
Configurational Complexity	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
Configurational Entropy	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
Configurational Information Measures	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
conflict hotspots	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
connectivity	Gap junction architecture and synchronization clusters in the Thalamic Reticular Nuclei
connectivity regimes	Equal Occupation, Unequal Organization: Connectivity Regimes in Correlated Threshold Fields
connectomics	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models
consensus dynamics	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale
Consensus Formation	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
consistency principle	Empirically Grounding Bounded Rationality in ABM of Customer Behavior
constrained choice	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
Contact Matrix	Inferring Mixing Patterns from Mobility Signals: Opportunities and Limitations
Contagion Dynamics	Discontinuous Transitions in Higher-Order Contagion Dynamics With Full Immunity
Contemplative science	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
contentious political process	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Contextual Integrity	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
control	As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge
Convergence-divergence framework	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
cooperation	A model of direct and indirect reciprocity with public reputations
cooperativity	Sequence-to-Assembly Mapping via Frustration Landscapes
correlated threshold systems	Equal Occupation, Unequal Organization: Connectivity Regimes in Correlated Threshold Fields
Cortisol	Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
Cost-minimisation	Is cost-minimisation a hallmark of rational behaviour? A pedestrian illustration
Counterfactual Reasoning	Towards Socially-Aware Modeling of Surgical Teams via Time-Expanded Graphs
coupled feedback loops	The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
COVID-19	Hybrid Work and the Restructuring of Urban Mobility in U.S. Cities The impact of spatial accessibility on Covid-19 and how that influenced patterns of social interactions in Ireland
COVID-19 disparities	Community risk modulates precautionary mobility and COVID-19 outcomes in Texas
creative careers	Second Acts in Scientific and Creative Careers
Credibility-based Learning	Credibility-based Opinion Dynamics on Hypergraphs
crime	Why are there many foreigners in prison
critical phenomena	Spectral dimension is critical for non-equilibrium phase oscillators
critical transition	Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation Housing Financialization as a Nonlinear Regime Transition: An Agent-Based Urban Model
Critical transitions	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens Reconstruction of Complex Network Dynamics from Data Using Reservoir Computing
Criticality	Signs of Criticality in Data from Demonstrations: A Progressive Research Line
criticality hypothesis	Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish
cross-scale feedbacks	Power-laws, tipping points, and cross-scale feedbacks—transdisciplinary insights motivate novel income-inequality interventions to support climate-policy coordination through tipping-point cascades across scales
Cross-sector interactions	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo
crowdsourcing	Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems
Cultural Dissemination	Cultural Dynamics in Growing Networks: Small-World Emergence and Axelrod dynamics
cultural epidemiology	Witchcraft as Narrative Contagion: Modeling the Diffusion and Mutation of Transmission Mechanisms in the 1692 Salem Crisis
cultural evolution	When it pays to teach: a population threshold for dedicated teaching
culture	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
Curatorial Intervention	System Authorship: The Emergent Dynamics of Procedural Translation in AI-Human Coupled Systems
D
dashboards	Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems
Data science	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems)
Data-driven agriculture	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Data-driven analysis	When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
Data-Driven Dynamical Systems	Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
data-driven modeling	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
Data-driven stochastic differential modeling	Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools
Date-driven modeling	A unified learning approach for deterministic and stochastic differential equations
Day-to-day optimization	A Mean Field Games approach to equilibrium formation in transportation systems
Decarbonization	Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition
Decay dynamics	Competing instabilities shape the fragility of states
decision science	Utility-Weighted Information and the Value of Verification in Uncertain Risk Landscapes
decision-making under uncertainty	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
Deep Graph learning	Inferring Missing Origin–Destination Flow from Universal Visitation Regularities
Deffuant model	Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics
Degree centrality	Fractional degree centrality for directed networks
Delays	Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
delegation	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
deliberate ignorance	Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep
Deliberative democracy	Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens
Demand forecasting	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
Democratization	Competing instabilities shape the fragility of states
Demographic heterogeneity	Entropy-Based Characterization Reveals Demographic Heterogeneity in Internal Migration
density dependence	An Agent-based and Equation-based Meta-Model of Behavioral Sink: the Case of Universe 25
dependency networks	Structural Evolution of the Python Dependency Network: Evidence from a Decade of Ecosystem Growth
Difference-in-differences	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
differential equations	Gap junction architecture and synchronization clusters in the Thalamic Reticular Nuclei
Digital Advertising	Anomalous Performance Detection and Modeling the Feedback in a Digital Advertising System
digital evolution	Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
Dimensionality reduction	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems)
directed ancestral graphs	How Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Learning Are Structurally Linked: Causal Discovery Evidence From Peru's National Assessment
Directed graphs	Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs
Directed networks	Fractional degree centrality for directed networks
directed topology	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
Disagreement	The social structure of scientific disagreement
Disaster communication	Modeling U.S. Drought and Wildfire Communications in Social Media Networks
Discontinuous transition	Discontinuous Transitions in Higher-Order Contagion Dynamics With Full Immunity
discrete choice models	Multiple latent preference orderings in language models
Discrimination	Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model
Disease co-occurrence	Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
disease modules	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
Disinformation	Information disorders and self-organization in volunteer coordination Telegram groups during the post-DANA crisis in Valencia
Disordered networks	Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning
Disordered systems	Disorder-promoted stability in network systems
disruption index	Uncovering simultaneous breakthroughs with a robust measure of disruptiveness
Distance Closure	distanceclosure: A Python Package for Network Sparsification Based on Triangular Topology
Distributed Agency	System Authorship: The Emergent Dynamics of Procedural Translation in AI-Human Coupled Systems
Distributed Cognition	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
distributed optimization	Collective Flexibility in Coupled Mobility–Energy Systems: Mobility-Aware Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging at Regional Scale
Distributionally Robust Optimization	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
Diversity	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
diversity overlap	Network Integrations via Synergy Maximization
Drug Drug interaction	Enhanced Molecular Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for High Fidelity Multi-classification Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions
Dyadic Interaction Modeling	Turn-Level Modeling of Dyadic Emotional Coordination via Time-Lagged Cross-Correlation
dynamical modularity	Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks
dynamical networks	Topological Signatures of Interaction Structure in Collective Dynamics
Dynamical phase transition	Spontaneous Divergence in Technological Progress
Dynamical Reversibility	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence
Dynamical systems	Disorder-promoted stability in network systems Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems
dynamics	How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
Dynamics of Complex Networks	Identifying Network Factors Driving Changes in Brain Connectivity During Aging via Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models
dynamics on networks	Beyond One-Hop Neighbourhoods in Social Perception
E
early warning signals (EWSs)	Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation
early warning systems	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
Earthquake	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Earthquakes	Revealing Global Seismic Patterns through Temporal Multiplex Earthquake Networks Modeling Seismicity with Hybrid Time-Window Networks: Integrating Temporal and Magnitude Information
Ecological interaction network	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
ecological interactions	Local and Dyadic Interactions Enrich Evolutionary Dynamics in Structural Cellular Hash Chemistry
ecological network inference	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
economic capability	The Multi-Level Architecture of Team Influence: Interweaving Personal Agency, Organizational Context, and Temporal Dynamics
Economic Complexity	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
Economic Fitness	An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
Economic history	Currency dominance is not forever: Some stress tests on the IMS as a non-linear currency graph with regime switchings
Economic resilience	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics
economic sectors	Occupational Networks: Labor Market Structure and Gender Gap in Argentina
Econophysics	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model Currency dominance is not forever: Some stress tests on the IMS as a non-linear currency graph with regime switchings
ecosystem preservation	Opinion perception reshapes behavioral adaptation in networked populations
Ecosystem services	Integrated Sustainability Assessment Framework for Hydrothermal Liquefaction-Based Waste-to-Energy Systems
Ecosystem services trade off	Sustainability pathways for water-related ecosystem services under complex land-use change in the Bang Pakong River sub-basin, Thailand
Education	Complex Systems and Complexity to Analyze Data Results from Science, Education and Technology Research Project and Formative Experience with Interdisciplinary Practices
Effective branching factor	Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation
effective graph	The Effective Graph improves prediction of network dynamics in biochemical models
Effective Information	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence
ego-networks	Realistic models of personal networks
Egyptian Exchange	STRUCTURAL RECONFIGURATION OF SECTOR NETWORKS AND DYNAMICS OF MARKET EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET
eigenvector centrality	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
eigenvector localizations	Exotic patterns on quasi-ring networks
electric mobility	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
electric vehicle charging	Collective Flexibility in Coupled Mobility–Energy Systems: Mobility-Aware Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging at Regional Scale
embedding	Uncovering simultaneous breakthroughs with a robust measure of disruptiveness
embeddings	Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
Embodied interaction	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics
Emergence	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model Sarcopenia as a Complex Adaptive System: Modeling Its Emergence and Self-Organization Using NHANES Older Adults Dataset The Dynamics of Frailty Syndrome: A Complex Adaptive System Model of Aging
emergent behavior	Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents
Emergent complexity	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
Emergent dynamics	Differential Persistence and Population Feedback Generate Open-Ended Evolution Without Replication Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata
Emergent organization	AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome
emergent properties	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
emergent regimes	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare
emergent stratification	Housing Financialization as a Nonlinear Regime Transition: An Agent-Based Urban Model
Emotional Coordination	Turn-Level Modeling of Dyadic Emotional Coordination via Time-Lagged Cross-Correlation
Emotional Regulatory System	Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
empirical calibration	Modeling Feedback Between Institutional Signals and Social Norms
empirical networks	Locality in Complex Networks and Dynamical Processes
Employee satisfaction	Healthcare Restructuring as a Complex System: Examining Patient Reviews and Employee Satisfaction Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions
Employment	The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model
energy frustration	Sequence-to-Assembly Mapping via Frustration Landscapes
Energy transition	Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition
Energy use	Behavioral Interventions for Peak Solar Home Generation: Econometric and Agent-based Modeling Results
energy-transportation nexus	Collective Flexibility in Coupled Mobility–Energy Systems: Mobility-Aware Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging at Regional Scale
Entropy	A Universal Information Thermodynamic Metric for Complex Systems Entropy-Based Characterization Reveals Demographic Heterogeneity in Internal Migration Entropy-based targeted attacks on networks: Disrupting Watts-Strogatz and power grid networks Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
Environmental Behaviour	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support
Epidemic dynamics	Community risk modulates precautionary mobility and COVID-19 outcomes in Texas
Epidemic forecasting	Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
Epidemic Modeling	Inferring Mixing Patterns from Mobility Signals: Opportunities and Limitations Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
epidemic models	A multi-scale synthetic generation algorithm of populations for epidemic, demographic and urban modeling.
Epidemic Spreading	The Structure of Spreading in Temporal Networks
epigenetics	Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
Epistemology	The social structure of scientific disagreement
equal-probability fields	Equal Occupation, Unequal Organization: Connectivity Regimes in Correlated Threshold Fields
Error cascade	Fast and Furious: Managing Complexity and Error Cascade at a Luxury Sports Car Company
event-conditioned diagnostics	When Structural Information Becomes Predictive in Hospital Surge Networks
Evolution	Gene level noise differentially enables evolvability and bet-hedging in Boolean Network When it pays to teach: a population threshold for dedicated teaching Causal Architecture Prior to Self-replicators in a Bio-Realistic Model of Life’s Origin Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
evolution of robustness	Canalization drives Robustness in the Evolution of Collective Intelligence under Noise
evolutionary game theory	A model of direct and indirect reciprocity with public reputations
evolutionary transitions in individuality	Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
Evolvability	Gene level noise differentially enables evolvability and bet-hedging in Boolean Network
Executive functioning	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
exodromy	Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
exotic patterns	Complexity Reveals the Microscopic Drivers of Macroscopic Dynamics
Explainable AI	Grounding Computational EEG Analysis in Brain Physiology through Explainable AI
exploration	Second Acts in Scientific and Creative Careers
external shocks	Integrated Policy Responses to External Shocks in Bangladesh: An Estimable Complex-Systems Framework
Extreme events	Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves
F
Faculty Learning Communities	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Failure Propagation	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
fault tree analysis	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
federalism	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare
Feedback	Anomalous Performance Detection and Modeling the Feedback in a Digital Advertising System
Feedback loops	Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs
Finance	Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves
Financial Networks	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
Firm-level data	Synthetic supply networks
Firm-level supply chain networks	Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition
Firms	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
fish school	Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish
Fisher–Rao metric	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex
Five Degrees of Freedom (5DoF)	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
Food relocation	The Effect of Food Relocation on Collective Decision-Making in Foraging Ant
Food Security	From Fragile Trade Links to Local Food Access: A Complexity Framework for Wheat Vulnerability and Health Equity
foreigners	Why are there many foreigners in prison
Forward Euler Method	Sarcopenia as a Complex Adaptive System: Modeling Its Emergence and Self-Organization Using NHANES Older Adults Dataset
Fractional Laplacian	Fractional degree centrality for directed networks
Fragility	Competing instabilities shape the fragility of states
fragmentation-to-spanning transition	Equal Occupation, Unequal Organization: Connectivity Regimes in Correlated Threshold Fields
Frailty Syndrome	The Dynamics of Frailty Syndrome: A Complex Adaptive System Model of Aging
FRAM	HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling
Fraternity	Operationalizing Complex Thinking through Participatory Action Research: The Oasis of Fraternity as a Programmatic Research Framework
Free Energy	A Universal Information Thermodynamic Metric for Complex Systems
Functional and Structural Brain Networks	Identifying Network Factors Driving Changes in Brain Connectivity During Aging via Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models
Functional connectivity network	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems)
Functional continuity	Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
functional networks	Dynamical processes shape effective network structure When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
functional resonance	HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling
G
Galois SNFT	Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
Game theory	Is cost-minimisation a hallmark of rational behaviour? A pedestrian illustration
Gaussian Graphical Models	Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
GDP alternatives	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
gender segregation	Occupational Networks: Labor Market Structure and Gender Gap in Argentina
gene regulatory networks	The Effective Graph improves prediction of network dynamics in biochemical models Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
generative artificial intelligence	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
Generative modeling	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics
Generative Pivot	Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems
Genetic Algorithms (GA)	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
GeoAI	Discovering Governing Spatial Interaction Mechanisms in Dynamic Urban Systems
geopolitical risk	When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
Georeferenced establishment data	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo
Giant-cluster size	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
gis	Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems
Global and Local efficiency	Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Urban Transportation Network Robustness: A Case Study of Mexico City's Central District
Global Supply Chains	Causal Dynamics in Global Supply Chains: A Statistical Inference Framework for Global Resource Governance
global trade	When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
Governing law	Discovering Governing Spatial Interaction Mechanisms in Dynamic Urban Systems
GRAMS	HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling
Granger causality	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
graph generation	Realistic models of personal networks
Graph homology	Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs
graph inference	Topological Signatures of Interaction Structure in Collective Dynamics
graph neural networks	Enhanced Molecular Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for High Fidelity Multi-classification Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions
Graph Theory	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network Realistic models of personal networks
Green transition	Recursive Multi-Level Architecture for Modelling Urban Systems Transitioning to a Green Economy: Layered Convergence and the Inequality Paradox
Group Model Building	Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
Growing Networks	Cultural Dynamics in Growing Networks: Small-World Emergence and Axelrod dynamics
H
Health Equity	Temporal Dynamics of Comorbidity Networks Among Black and Hispanic New Yorkers, 2002-2020: A Data-Driven Complex Systems Analysis From Fragile Trade Links to Local Food Access: A Complexity Framework for Wheat Vulnerability and Health Equity
Healthcare consolidation	Healthcare Restructuring as a Complex System: Examining Patient Reviews and Employee Satisfaction Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions
Healthcare systems	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
heterogeneity	Order from disorder: How time-gap heterogeneity suppresses stop-and-go waves in traffic
Heterogeneous agents	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics
hidden-layer topology	Hidden Topology as Oscillatory Memory: Node-Selective Resonance in Multiplex Oscillator Networks
hierarchical bayesian model	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
hierarchical modeling	HiFRAM: A Hierarchical Extension of FRAM for Agent-Based Complex System Modeling
hierarchy	Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale
high performance computing	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
higher education persistence	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
higher-ed	Who Writes the Rules? Institutional Influence and Policy Formation on Generative AI in U.S. Universities
Higher-order interactions	Physical and emergent nonpairwise interactions in phase-reduced oscillator networks Symmetry-based selection rules for higher-order phase coupling Discontinuous Transitions in Higher-Order Contagion Dynamics With Full Immunity
higher-order networks	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
higher-structures mathematics	Exodromy and Epigenetics: A Galois-SNFT Approach to Dynamics
hippocampus	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
homophily	How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks
hospital surge	When Structural Information Becomes Predictive in Hospital Surge Networks
Hotspots	Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
housing financialization	Housing Financialization as a Nonlinear Regime Transition: An Agent-Based Urban Model
Human Capital	The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model
Human Evolution	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
Human Invariant Systems	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
Human mobility	Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility Contrasting and Comparing the Efficacy of Mobility-Targeted Interventions on Airborne and Vector-Borne Diseases Hybrid Work and the Restructuring of Urban Mobility in U.S. Cities
Human Mobility Network	Inferring Missing Origin–Destination Flow from Universal Visitation Regularities
human-AI disagreement	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
Human-AI interaction	LLM Persuasion Dynamics Under Persistent User Resistance
human-like decision-making	Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
Human–AI interaction	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments
Hybrid Model	Modeling Seismicity with Hybrid Time-Window Networks: Integrating Temporal and Magnitude Information
Hydrothermal liquefaction	Integrated Sustainability Assessment Framework for Hydrothermal Liquefaction-Based Waste-to-Energy Systems
Hyperbolic network	Hyperbolic stratification of protein intrinsic disorder and structure-mediated interactions in the human interactome
Hypergraph Opinion Dynamics	Credibility-based Opinion Dynamics on Hypergraphs
hypergraphs	Physical and emergent nonpairwise interactions in phase-reduced oscillator networks Discontinuous Transitions in Higher-Order Contagion Dynamics With Full Immunity
Hysteresis	Hysteresis and Metastability in Time Series: A Recurrence Analysis Approach
I
ICD	Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
ICU load balancing	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
Immigration	The Grass Really is Greener on the Other Side: Immigration and Changes in expressed sentiments on Twitter
Immunological memory	Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics
Incident Forecasting	Multimodal LLMs for Joint Traffic and Incident Forecasting
Indirect effects	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
individual-based model	Computational coarse-graining of complex individual-level dynamics
Indonesia	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
infection spreading	Opinion perception reshapes behavioral adaptation in networked populations
inference and learning of dynamical systems	Learning interaction kernels in opinion dynamics on networks with unobserved interactions
Information	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
Information collapse	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics
Information Decay	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering
information diffusion	Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep
Information Diversity	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
Information Ecosystem	Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
information flow	Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks
information geometry	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex
Information theory	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems) Utility-Weighted Information and the Value of Verification in Uncertain Risk Landscapes Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems
Infrastructure criticality	When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
infrastructure resilience	Collective Flexibility in Coupled Mobility–Energy Systems: Mobility-Aware Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging at Regional Scale
Innovation dynamics	Spontaneous Divergence in Technological Progress
innovation |	Tenure and Research Trajectories
Input-output analysis	Synthetic supply networks
instantaneous linear response	Node-driven instantaneous linear response in complex networks
Institutional Trust	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
Instrinsic Stochasticity	Effective Dynamics of Biomolecular Systems with Time Series Forecasting
Interactome analysis	Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization
interdependent network	Quantum--Classical Interdependency in Quantum Networks
Interdisciplinarity	Operationalizing Complex Thinking through Participatory Action Research: The Oasis of Fraternity as a Programmatic Research Framework
interdisciplinary discovery	CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery
Interdisciplinary pedagogy	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
interevent time	Analytical modeling of non-Poissonian temporal hypergraphs by two-state node dynamics
Interindividual-distance dynamics	Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools
Internal migration	Entropy-Based Characterization Reveals Demographic Heterogeneity in Internal Migration
international crisis escalation	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation
International Economic Integration	An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
international migration	Structural Evolution of the International Migration Network (1990 - 2024)
International Regulations	Causal Dynamics in Global Supply Chains: A Statistical Inference Framework for Global Resource Governance
international security	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation
interpretability	As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
interstate commerce	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
Intrinsically disordered proteins	Hyperbolic stratification of protein intrinsic disorder and structure-mediated interactions in the human interactome
Inverse Problem	Surrogate-Guided Inverse Modeling of Cardiovascular Simulations with Gaussian Process Bayesian Optimization
Inverse problems	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout
irreducibility	When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
Irrigation optimization	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
Ising	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
Ising Model	Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
J
Japanese politics	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
K
knowledge graph alignment	CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery
knowledge graphs	Emergent Relation Hierarchies from Text
Kolmogorov complexity	Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks	Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
Kuramoto model	Analytical Foundations of Adversarial Synchronization Control in Oscillator Networks Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation
Kuramoto oscillators	Symmetry-based selection rules for higher-order phase coupling
L
labor market	Occupational Networks: Labor Market Structure and Gender Gap in Argentina
Labor Mobility	The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model
Lane formation	Lane Formation in a Bidirectional Vicsek-Type Model without Explicit Segregating Interactions
language models	Multiple latent preference orderings in language models
Large language Model	Evolutionary System Prompt Optimization for LLM: Application to an Agent-Based Market Simulation
Large Language Models	Scaling Laws for Moral Judgment in Large Language Models As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews LLM Persuasion Dynamics Under Persistent User Resistance
Large Language Models (LLMs)	Multimodal LLMs for Joint Traffic and Incident Forecasting
Lasso Regression	Anomalous Performance Detection and Modeling the Feedback in a Digital Advertising System
latent confounding	How Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Learning Are Structurally Linked: Causal Discovery Evidence From Peru's National Assessment
Lax-Hopf formula	A Mean Field Games approach to equilibrium formation in transportation systems
leaderships	Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
less is more	When changing ties hinders collective adaptation
life course perspective	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
linear systems	As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge
Linguistic Evolution	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
link prediction	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
link sign prediction	Learning Social Mechanisms for Link Prediction in Signed Social Networks
linked lives	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
liquid-liquid phase separation	Molecular origins of heterogeneous aging and spatial organization in RNA condensates
Liquid–liquid phase separation	Hyperbolic stratification of protein intrinsic disorder and structure-mediated interactions in the human interactome
LLM	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings
Local learning rules	Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning
localization reduction	Complexity Reveals the Microscopic Drivers of Macroscopic Dynamics Node-driven instantaneous linear response in complex networks
lock-in	Second Acts in Scientific and Creative Careers
Locust	Comparative Simulation of Target-Selection Policies for Locust Outbreaks Using a Minimal Model
Logical redundancy	Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph
Longevity	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
Low-carbon electricity	Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition
LSTM	Wavelet-Based Hybrid Model for Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting in Coastal Brazil
M
Machine Learning	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings Grounding Computational EEG Analysis in Brain Physiology through Explainable AI Wavelet-Based Hybrid Model for Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting in Coastal Brazil Surrogate-Guided Inverse Modeling of Cardiovascular Simulations with Gaussian Process Bayesian Optimization AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome
Macro economics	Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
macromolecules	Sequence-to-Assembly Mapping via Frustration Landscapes
magnetohydrodynamics	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
Major Evolutionary Transitions	The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
major transitions in evolution	Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
maritime chokepoints	When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
Market Efficiency	STRUCTURAL RECONFIGURATION OF SECTOR NETWORKS AND DYNAMICS OF MARKET EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET
market microstructure	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
market resilience	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
Market simulations	Evolutionary System Prompt Optimization for LLM: Application to an Agent-Based Market Simulation
Material Flow Analysis	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network
Mathematical model	Analysis of the Constraints on Chaotic Itinerancy Dynamics by Neural Network Topology Using Mathematical Models
Mathematical Modeling	Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
Mean field game	A Mean Field Games approach to equilibrium formation in transportation systems
measles	Multiscale Modelling Reveals Accelerating Community Outbreak Risks of Measles in the United States
measures and algorithms on networks	Beyond One-Hop Neighbourhoods in Social Perception
Mechanical homeostasis	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
Mechanotransduction	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
Meditation	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
mental health	Dynamic social envirotypes exhibit distinguishable trajectories, distinct mental health outcomes, and dissociable brain network connectivity
message passing models	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models
metastability	Joint Agency and Topological Resilience in Strategic Anti-Coordination Networks Hysteresis and Metastability in Time Series: A Recurrence Analysis Approach
Metastable states	Analysis of the Constraints on Chaotic Itinerancy Dynamics by Neural Network Topology Using Mathematical Models
Methodologies in Complex Dynamics	Identifying Network Factors Driving Changes in Brain Connectivity During Aging via Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models
Metric Backbone	distanceclosure: A Python Package for Network Sparsification Based on Triangular Topology
Microwave imaging	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout
Micro–macro dynamics	A Design Space for Learning Emergence: Generativity and Embodiment in Modeling Micro–Macro Dynamics
migration	Why are there many foreigners in prison
migration networks	Structural Evolution of the International Migration Network (1990 - 2024)
MIMIC-CXR	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
Mindfulness	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
Mobility Data	Inferring Mixing Patterns from Mobility Signals: Opportunities and Limitations Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
mobility models	A multi-scale synthetic generation algorithm of populations for epidemic, demographic and urban modeling.
mobility needs	Temporal Changes in Mobility Needs Based on a POI Network
Mobility networks	Entropy-Based Characterization Reveals Demographic Heterogeneity in Internal Migration
mobility patterns	Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility
Mobility targeted intervention	Contrasting and Comparing the Efficacy of Mobility-Targeted Interventions on Airborne and Vector-Borne Diseases
MOCUS	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
Model	Comparative Simulation of Target-Selection Policies for Locust Outbreaks Using a Minimal Model
Model calibration	Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study
Model complexity	Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems
model misspecification	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
Molecular Dynamics	Effective Dynamics of Biomolecular Systems with Time Series Forecasting
Monetary and financial graphs	Currency dominance is not forever: Some stress tests on the IMS as a non-linear currency graph with regime switchings
monetary–fiscal interaction	Integrated Policy Responses to External Shocks in Bangladesh: An Estimable Complex-Systems Framework
Monte Carlo Markov Chain method	Realistic models of personal networks
moral contagion	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
moral language	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
moral machine	Scaling Laws for Moral Judgment in Large Language Models
moral penalty	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
More is different	How Does Collective Behavior Depend on Number?
Morphogenesis	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
Multi-agent language models	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex
multi-agent LLM systems	CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL)	Recurrent Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Parametric Exploration for ATSC
multi-agent systems	Topological Signatures of Interaction Structure in Collective Dynamics
multi-dimensional perspectives	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
Multi-dimensional political fragmentation	Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation
Multi-level architecture	Recursive Multi-Level Architecture for Modelling Urban Systems Transitioning to a Green Economy: Layered Convergence and the Inequality Paradox
Multi-scale optimization	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
multiagent systems	Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
multicellularity	Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
Multidrug resistance	Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization
Multilayer network	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support
Multilayer networks	Revealing Global Seismic Patterns through Temporal Multiplex Earthquake Networks
multilevel governance	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare
Multimorbidity	Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
multiple preferences	Multiple latent preference orderings in language models
Multiplex lexical networks	Predictive Multiplex Signatures of Lexical Networks
multiplex oscillator networks	Hidden Topology as Oscillatory Memory: Node-Selective Resonance in Multiplex Oscillator Networks
multiscale	Multiscale Modelling Reveals Accelerating Community Outbreak Risks of Measles in the United States
Multiscale community detection	Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation
Multiscale Organization	Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction	Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
N
naming game	CoDiNG: A Hybrid Opinion Model Based on Human Cognition
narrative contagion	Witchcraft as Narrative Contagion: Modeling the Diffusion and Mutation of Transmission Mechanisms in the 1692 Salem Crisis
Nash equilibrium	A Mean Field Games approach to equilibrium formation in transportation systems
Natural disasters	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Natural Genetic Algorithm	Differential Persistence and Population Feedback Generate Open-Ended Evolution Without Replication
Natural language processing	Signals of Receptiveness in Discourse on Reddit over 10 Years Emergent Relation Hierarchies from Text
natural-born intelligence	Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
natural-language-processing	Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
near-decomposability	Dynamical Modularity in Biochemical Regulatory Networks
negative binomial regression	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
Network Analysis	Structural Evolution of the International Migration Network (1990 - 2024) Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings Higher-Order Interactions in Climate Dynamics STRUCTURAL RECONFIGURATION OF SECTOR NETWORKS AND DYNAMICS OF MARKET EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING MARKET
Network analysis and control	Constraint-Induced Redistribution of Social Influence in Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics
network architecture	Gap junction architecture and synchronization clusters in the Thalamic Reticular Nuclei
Network cartography	Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization
network centrality	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
network communication	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models
network connectivity	The Shape of Physical Networks
Network control	Causal Analysis of Automata Networks with Partial Information via the Conditional Effective Graph
network controllability	The Effective Graph improves prediction of network dynamics in biochemical models
Network coupling	When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
network dynamics	Structural Evolution of the International Migration Network (1990 - 2024) Locality in Complex Networks and Dynamical Processes Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome
network evolution	Structural Evolution of the Python Dependency Network: Evidence from a Decade of Ecosystem Growth Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility
network fragility	When Structural Information Becomes Predictive in Hospital Surge Networks
network integration	Network Integrations via Synergy Maximization
Network medicine	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction Age- and sex-stratified comorbidity networks from outpatient records in the All of Us Research Program
Network Model	The Dynamics of Frailty Syndrome: A Complex Adaptive System Model of Aging
Network Modeling	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network
Network reconstruction	Reconstruction of Complex Network Dynamics from Data Using Reservoir Computing
Network representations	Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems
Network Resilience	Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Urban Transportation Network Robustness: A Case Study of Mexico City's Central District
Network robustness	Entropy and Horizon Control Robustness and Universality in Path Percolation Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Urban Transportation Network Robustness: A Case Study of Mexico City's Central District
network science	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics Structural Evolution of the International Migration Network (1990 - 2024) CausalBridge: A Multi-Agent LLM Platform for Cross-Disciplinary Causal Hypothesis Discovery Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks Representational Complexity of Real Networked Systems Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale
Network Sparsification	distanceclosure: A Python Package for Network Sparsification Based on Triangular Topology
Network structure	Analysis of the Constraints on Chaotic Itinerancy Dynamics by Neural Network Topology Using Mathematical Models Estimating Uncertainty in Network Measures for Noisy, Undirected, Weighted Networks
Network theory	Endogenous Feedback in Coevolutionary Games Reshapes the Stability of Cooperation
Network topology	Hyperbolic stratification of protein intrinsic disorder and structure-mediated interactions in the human interactome Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome
Networks	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations Hysteresis and Metastability in Time Series: A Recurrence Analysis Approach Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews
Neural Networks	Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
Neurobiology	Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
neuronal network	The Shape of Physical Networks
neuroscience	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models
Neuroscience-inspired models	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
niche construction	Ecological Origins of Complex Multicellularity in a Digital Model
node dynamics	Analytical modeling of non-Poissonian temporal hypergraphs by two-state node dynamics
node-dynamics disentanglement	Complexity Reveals the Microscopic Drivers of Macroscopic Dynamics
node-selective resonance	Hidden Topology as Oscillatory Memory: Node-Selective Resonance in Multiplex Oscillator Networks
noisy measurements	Estimating Uncertainty in Network Measures for Noisy, Undirected, Weighted Networks
NoisyNet Exploration	Recurrent Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Parametric Exploration for ATSC
non-equilibrium physics	Spectral dimension is critical for non-equilibrium phase oscillators
non-Markovian memory kernel	Hidden Topology as Oscillatory Memory: Node-Selective Resonance in Multiplex Oscillator Networks
non-monotonic effects	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
non-normal networks	Node-driven instantaneous linear response in complex networks
non-Poissonian process	Analytical modeling of non-Poissonian temporal hypergraphs by two-state node dynamics
Non-stationary Markets	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
nonconvex nonsmooth optimization	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
nonlinear dynamics	Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants Collective Decision-Making Over Nonlinear Decision Functions Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves Spectral dimension is critical for non-equilibrium phase oscillators Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
Nonlinear systems	Constraint-Induced Redistribution of Social Influence in Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics
nonnegative matrix factorization	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
nuclear fusion energy	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
Number dependence	How Does Collective Behavior Depend on Number?
Nutritional Epidemiology	Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
O
occupations	Occupational Networks: Labor Market Structure and Gender Gap in Argentina
on-off intermittency	Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
online discourse analysis	Identifying Boundaries of AI Use in Healthcare through Large-Scale Online Discourse
online engagement	Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
ontology	Emergent Relation Hierarchies from Text
open-economy macroeconometrics	Integrated Policy Responses to External Shocks in Bangladesh: An Estimable Complex-Systems Framework
open-ended evolution	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity Local and Dyadic Interactions Enrich Evolutionary Dynamics in Structural Cellular Hash Chemistry
Operating Rooms	Towards Socially-Aware Modeling of Surgical Teams via Time-Expanded Graphs
Opinion cascades	Opinion cascades from bounded confidence opinion dynamics on a growing scale-free network with opinion homophily
Opinion dynamic	From individuals to institutions: A multiplex agent-based model of climate-policy support
opinion dynamics	When changing ties hinders collective adaptation CoDiNG: A Hybrid Opinion Model Based on Human Cognition How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks Opinion cascades from bounded confidence opinion dynamics on a growing scale-free network with opinion homophily Opinion perception reshapes behavioral adaptation in networked populations A Coevolving Network Model For The Opioid Epidemic Learning interaction kernels in opinion dynamics on networks with unobserved interactions Opinion Dynamics with Heterogeneous Agents in Adaptive Cellular Automata Networks Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens Cluster formation in Deffuant opinion dynamics
Optical flow	Coarse-Grained Representation of Collective Fish Behavior Based on State-Transition Dynamics
Order Book Model	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering
Organizational change	Healthcare Restructuring as a Complex System: Examining Patient Reviews and Employee Satisfaction Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions
Organizational culture	Healthcare Restructuring as a Complex System: Examining Patient Reviews and Employee Satisfaction Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions
organizational structure	The Multi-Level Architecture of Team Influence: Interweaving Personal Agency, Organizational Context, and Temporal Dynamics
Origin of Life	Causal Architecture Prior to Self-replicators in a Bio-Realistic Model of Life’s Origin
Orthographic-phonological networks	Predictive Multiplex Signatures of Lexical Networks
Oscillation	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
Ott–Antonsen theory	Analytical Foundations of Adversarial Synchronization Control in Oscillator Networks
outbreak risks	Multiscale Modelling Reveals Accelerating Community Outbreak Risks of Measles in the United States
P
Pandemic preparedness	Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
Parameter estimation	Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
parameter sweep	Mapping the Drivers of Deliberate Ignorance: A Cellular Automaton Parameter Sweep
Parasocial relationships	The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments
Partial Observability	Recurrent Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Parametric Exploration for ATSC
partial observation	Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation
Participatory Action Research	Operationalizing Complex Thinking through Participatory Action Research: The Oasis of Fraternity as a Programmatic Research Framework
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)	Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms
Patient experience	Healthcare Restructuring as a Complex System: Examining Patient Reviews and Employee Satisfaction Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions
pattern formation	Exotic patterns on quasi-ring networks
PBE	Equilibrium Analysis of AI Professors and Human Students
Pedestrian dynamics	Is cost-minimisation a hallmark of rational behaviour? A pedestrian illustration
peer effects	Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks
Percolation	Quantum--Classical Interdependency in Quantum Networks The Structure of Spreading in Temporal Networks
persistent homology	Topological Signatures of Interaction Structure in Collective Dynamics Universality of planar road networks on a fragmented archipelago
Personally Identifiable Information	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
Perturbation dynamics	Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
perturbation spreading	Locality in Complex Networks and Dynamical Processes
pesonal development	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
phase oscillator	Spectral dimension is critical for non-equilibrium phase oscillators
phase reduction	Physical and emergent nonpairwise interactions in phase-reduced oscillator networks Symmetry-based selection rules for higher-order phase coupling
Phase Transition	Entropy and Horizon Control Robustness and Universality in Path Percolation Configurational Information Measures, Phase Transitions, and an upper bound on Complexity
philosophy of complex systems	An overlooked challenge for the “emergent multi-scale causality” framework for modelling complex systems
Phononic band gaps	Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning
Physical learning	Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning
Physical network	The Shape of Physical Networks
pinning control	The Effective Graph improves prediction of network dynamics in biochemical models
Pipeline Reliability	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
planar networks	Universality of planar road networks on a fragmented archipelago
planetary intelligence	The Two Engines of Evolutionary Transitions: A Coupled Dynamical Model from Genes to Planetary Intelligence
plasma physics	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
POI network	Temporal Changes in Mobility Needs Based on a POI Network
Point-spread function	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout
policy diffusion	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare
Policy evaluation	Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study
Policy implementation	Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
Political Ideology	Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
Political Polarization	Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens Data-Driven Modeling of U.S. Information-Ideological Dynamics
Polycentrism	On the complex interaction of Abundance, Diversity, and Longevity of urban firms as a descriptor of mono(poly)centrism in cities: The Mexico and England cases
polypharmacy	Enhanced Molecular Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for High Fidelity Multi-classification Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions
polysynaptic communication	Predicting Brain Network Structure with Message-Passing Models
population collapse	An Agent-based and Equation-based Meta-Model of Behavioral Sink: the Case of Universe 25
population dynamics	When it pays to teach: a population threshold for dedicated teaching An Agent-based and Equation-based Meta-Model of Behavioral Sink: the Case of Universe 25
Portfolio Selection	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
portofolio diversity	Adaptive Portfolio Dynamics of Investors in Technology-Category Space
Power law	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
power laws	Power-laws, tipping points, and cross-scale feedbacks—transdisciplinary insights motivate novel income-inequality interventions to support climate-policy coordination through tipping-point cascades across scales
power-grid	Entropy-based targeted attacks on networks: Disrupting Watts-Strogatz and power grid networks
Power-law	Information disorders and self-organization in volunteer coordination Telegram groups during the post-DANA crisis in Valencia
Power-Law Distribution	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering
Prebiotic chemistry	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
Prebiotic Evolution	Differential Persistence and Population Feedback Generate Open-Ended Evolution Without Replication
Precautionary mobility	Community risk modulates precautionary mobility and COVID-19 outcomes in Texas
precursors to science	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
preference alignment	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
present bias	Empirically Grounding Bounded Rationality in ABM of Customer Behavior
Price elasticity	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
Privacy Preferences	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
Probabilistic modeling	Emergent Dynamics in Water Markets: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty
probabilistic models	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
probability simplex	When Does Multi-Agent Language-Model Debate Converge? A Bifurcation on the Probability Simplex
Procedural Translation	System Authorship: The Emergent Dynamics of Procedural Translation in AI-Human Coupled Systems
Product lifecycle	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
Production networks	Using firm-level supply chain networks to measure the speed of the energy transition Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Productive Capabilities	An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
Prompt optimization	Evolutionary System Prompt Optimization for LLM: Application to an Agent-Based Market Simulation
Propagator model	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
protein-protein interaction network	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics
Protein–Protein Interaction Networks	Hyperbolic stratification of protein intrinsic disorder and structure-mediated interactions in the human interactome Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
protest-violence dynamics	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
Proxy evaluation	When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
python package	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks
Q
q-exponential	Modeling Seismicity with Hybrid Time-Window Networks: Integrating Temporal and Magnitude Information
qualitative factors	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
Quantum Control	Time-ordered free energy in correlated quantum system: an agentic approach
Quantum information theory	Time-ordered free energy in correlated quantum system: an agentic approach
quantum network	Quantum--Classical Interdependency in Quantum Networks
Quantum Thermodynamics	Time-ordered free energy in correlated quantum system: an agentic approach
quasi-ring networks	Exotic patterns on quasi-ring networks
Quorum sensing	A 'topoietic' field model of embryonic quorum sensing
R
radicalisation	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
random walk diffusion	Dynamical processes shape effective network structure
Random walks	Dynamics of Continuous-Time Random Walks on Complex Networks Self-reinforcing cascades: A spreading model for beliefs or products of varying intensity or quality Beyond One-Hop Neighbourhoods in Social Perception
Rationality	Is cost-minimisation a hallmark of rational behaviour? A pedestrian illustration
Reachability	Zero Crossings, Absorbing Boundaries, and Information Collapse in Economic Dynamics The Structure of Spreading in Temporal Networks
Real Patterns	An overlooked challenge for the “emergent multi-scale causality” framework for modelling complex systems
Realism	An overlooked challenge for the “emergent multi-scale causality” framework for modelling complex systems
Receptive language	Signals of Receptiveness in Discourse on Reddit over 10 Years
reciprocity	A model of direct and indirect reciprocity with public reputations
Recurrence Analysis	Hysteresis and Metastability in Time Series: A Recurrence Analysis Approach
Recurrence statistics	Dynamics of Continuous-Time Random Walks on Complex Networks
Reddit	Signals of Receptiveness in Discourse on Reddit over 10 Years
Reflexive Learning	Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems
Regime shift	Reversing Ecological Regime Shifts through Synecoculture: Power-Law Productivity and Biodiversity-Driven Resilience
Regional Economic Blocs	An Integrated Economic Complexity Framework for the Study of International Economic Integration: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Applications for International Blocks
regression discontinuity design	Preference alignment shapes persistence under constrained choice
Regulatory networks	Emergent Feedback Loops from Crosstalk in Directed Labeled Graphs
reinforcement learning	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks Modeling U.S. Drought and Wildfire Communications in Social Media Networks
religion	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
representation	Who Writes the Rules? Institutional Influence and Policy Formation on Generative AI in U.S. Universities
reputation	A model of direct and indirect reciprocity with public reputations
Reservoir computing	Reconstruction of Complex Network Dynamics from Data Using Reservoir Computing
Resident displacement	Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study
Resilience	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake Entropy-based targeted attacks on networks: Disrupting Watts-Strogatz and power grid networks Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews
Resistance	Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
Resource Governance	Causal Dynamics in Global Supply Chains: A Statistical Inference Framework for Global Resource Governance
Responsible Procurement	Causal Dynamics in Global Supply Chains: A Statistical Inference Framework for Global Resource Governance
rhetorical framing	Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents
River basin	Sustainability pathways for water-related ecosystem services under complex land-use change in the Bang Pakong River sub-basin, Thailand
RNA structure and folding	Molecular origins of heterogeneous aging and spatial organization in RNA condensates
robustness check	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
Robustness Evaluation	Paired Perturbation Evaluation Reveals Bounded and Non-Linear Failure Propagation in Clinical Language Pipelines
rock-paper-scissors	Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
Rogue waves	Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves
Rooted spanning trees	Fractional degree centrality for directed networks
S
Sarcopenia	Sarcopenia as a Complex Adaptive System: Modeling Its Emergence and Self-Organization Using NHANES Older Adults Dataset
Scale-free networks	Opinion cascades from bounded confidence opinion dynamics on a growing scale-free network with opinion homophily
Scale-free property	Revealing Global Seismic Patterns through Temporal Multiplex Earthquake Networks
scaling laws	Scaling Laws for Moral Judgment in Large Language Models As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
Scenario-based modelling	Sustainability pathways for water-related ecosystem services under complex land-use change in the Bang Pakong River sub-basin, Thailand
Schelling Model	Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model
Schizophrenia interactome	AI-Guided Network Cartography Reveals Multilayer Regulatory Architecture of the Schizophrenia Interactome
scholarly communication	The social structure of scientific disagreement
Science	Complex Systems and Complexity to Analyze Data Results from Science, Education and Technology Research Project and Formative Experience with Interdisciplinary Practices
science of science |	Tenure and Research Trajectories
science-of-science	Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
scientific machine learning	Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
scientific modelling	An overlooked challenge for the “emergent multi-scale causality” framework for modelling complex systems
Seasonality	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
second acts	Second Acts in Scientific and Creative Careers
Segregation	Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model
Selection	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
selective verification	When Does AI Advice Beat Delegation? Human-AI Disagreement as a Trigger for Verification
self-assembly	Sequence-to-Assembly Mapping via Frustration Landscapes
Self-organization	Network structure shapes accessible solutions in physical learning Optimization of ICU Bed Capacity Using Hybrid Evolutionary and Swarm-Based Algorithms Computational coarse-graining of complex individual-level dynamics Sarcopenia as a Complex Adaptive System: Modeling Its Emergence and Self-Organization Using NHANES Older Adults Dataset The Dynamics of Frailty Syndrome: A Complex Adaptive System Model of Aging
Self-organization in knowledge systems	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
self-organization in spatial systems	Low-dimensional, adaptive self-organization in Ethiopian pastoralist villages
self-organized criticality	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering Self-Rewriting Likelihoods and Robust Criticality: On-Off Intermittency in the Hypothesis Space of Bayesian–Inverse-Bayesian Inference
self-organizing systems	Mixed-feedback oscillations in the foraging dynamics of arboreal turtle ants Emergent Relation Hierarchies from Text
Self-propelled particle	Lane Formation in a Bidirectional Vicsek-Type Model without Explicit Segregating Interactions
Self-similarity	Signs of Criticality in Data from Demonstrations: A Progressive Research Line
semantic embeddings	Identifying Boundaries of AI Use in Healthcare through Large-Scale Online Discourse
Semantic Information Theory	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
semantic memory	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings
sensitivity analysis	Statistical Interpretation of Power-Law Decay in the Linear Propagator Framework: A Sensitivity Analysis Using a Nonlinear Propagator Model
Sensor robustness	PSF-Based Antifragility and Network Interpretation in Microwave Imaging with Antenna Dropout
Sensorimotor feedback	Investigating Mechanical Homeostasis in Biological Cells with XPBD-Based Modeling of Cytoskeletal Self-Organization
Sentiments	The Grass Really is Greener on the Other Side: Immigration and Changes in expressed sentiments on Twitter
Settlement patterns	Low-dimensional, adaptive self-organization in Ethiopian pastoralist villages
Shannon Effective Rank	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence
Shock propagation	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Signaling games	Equilibrium Analysis of AI Professors and Human Students
signed networks	Learning Social Mechanisms for Link Prediction in Signed Social Networks
Signed percolation	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
Simulated-based inference	Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
Simulation	Comparative Simulation of Target-Selection Policies for Locust Outbreaks Using a Minimal Model
Simulation Modeling	The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model
SIR	Discontinuous Transitions in Higher-Order Contagion Dynamics With Full Immunity
SIR model	Modeling U.S. Drought and Wildfire Communications in Social Media Networks
situational action theory	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration
Small-World Coefficient	Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Urban Transportation Network Robustness: A Case Study of Mexico City's Central District
SMILES	Enhanced Molecular Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for High Fidelity Multi-classification Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions
social behaviour	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
social buffering	Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish
social capability	The Multi-Level Architecture of Team Influence: Interweaving Personal Agency, Organizational Context, and Temporal Dynamics
social change	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
social choice	Multiple latent preference orderings in language models
Social cohesion and exploration	Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools
social contagion	Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks
Social contagions	Self-reinforcing cascades: A spreading model for beliefs or products of varying intensity or quality
Social criticality	Signs of Criticality in Data from Demonstrations: A Progressive Research Line
social dynamics	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
social environment dynamics	Dynamic social envirotypes exhibit distinguishable trajectories, distinct mental health outcomes, and dissociable brain network connectivity
social infrastructure	Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems
social interaction	Experimental Evidence of Stress-Induced Critical State in Schooling Fish
social mechanisms	Learning Social Mechanisms for Link Prediction in Signed Social Networks
social media	Modeling U.S. Drought and Wildfire Communications in Social Media Networks Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media The Grass Really is Greener on the Other Side: Immigration and Changes in expressed sentiments on Twitter
Social Media Privacy	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
social movements	Belief hardening in digital networks: How radicalisation and polarisation emerge from Hierarchical Prior Concentration Signs of Criticality in Data from Demonstrations: A Progressive Research Line
social network	Modeling U.S. Drought and Wildfire Communications in Social Media Networks
Social network structure	Democracy and Collective Decision-Making: Voting Behavior, Opinion Dynamics, and Political Polarization Through a Complexity Lens
Social networks	Collective Decision-Making Over Nonlinear Decision Functions How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks The Disappearing Village: Network-Structural Shifts in Children's Social Environments The social structure of scientific disagreement A Coevolving Network Model For The Opioid Epidemic Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation Opinion Dynamics with Heterogeneous Agents in Adaptive Cellular Automata Networks The impact of spatial accessibility on Covid-19 and how that influenced patterns of social interactions in Ireland
Social observation	Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata
Social perception	Beyond One-Hop Neighbourhoods in Social Perception
Social Physics	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming
social reinforcement	Opinion perception reshapes behavioral adaptation in networked populations
Social Science	Emergence of social hierarchy not driven by information processing constraints at scale The Grass Really is Greener on the Other Side: Immigration and Changes in expressed sentiments on Twitter Digital Twins of Climate Change Perspectives: LLM-Based Interactive Avatars from Community Interviews
social system	Contentious Politics as a Complex Dynamical System: Transforming Causal Configurations in a 27-Year Political Field
Social Systems	Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
Social vulnerability	Community risk modulates precautionary mobility and COVID-19 outcomes in Texas
socialization	The Complexity of Religious Identity over The Life Course
socio-economical applications	Modeling Feedback Between Institutional Signals and Social Norms
Socio-hydrological system	Emergent Dynamics in Water Markets: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty
Socioeconomics	Some Large Language Model Agents Partially Reproduce Real-World Segregation Patterns in the Sakoda-Schelling Model
socioemotional learning	How Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Learning Are Structurally Linked: Causal Discovery Evidence From Peru's National Assessment
Sociotechnical systems	Teaching With and About AI: A Convergence-Divergence Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Sociotechnical Transitions	Continuity‑Rupture‑Realignment (C‑R‑R): A Generative Pivot Model for Adaptive Transformation in Complex Socio‑Technical Systems
software ecosystems	Structural Evolution of the Python Dependency Network: Evidence from a Decade of Ecosystem Growth
solar panels	Modeling the Effect of Social Contagion in Solar Adoption through Commuter and Socioeconomic Networks
Sovereignty loss	Competing instabilities shape the fragility of states
Sparse mobility inference	Inferring Missing Origin–Destination Flow from Universal Visitation Regularities
sparse regularization	Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
spatial autocorrelation	Emergence and Coordination in Federal Systems: An Agent-Based Model of Policy Diffusion Regimes in Brazilian Healthcare
Spatial coarse-graining	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo
spatial coherence	Equal Occupation, Unequal Organization: Connectivity Regimes in Correlated Threshold Fields
Spatial density	Characterizing Network Circuity Among Heterogeneous Urban Amenities
Spatial heterogeneity	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo
Spatial interaction	Discovering Governing Spatial Interaction Mechanisms in Dynamic Urban Systems
Spatial Interaction Modeling	Inferring Missing Origin–Destination Flow from Universal Visitation Regularities
spatial models	Local and Dyadic Interactions Enrich Evolutionary Dynamics in Structural Cellular Hash Chemistry
Spatial patterning	Network Topology as a Tunable Parameter for Emergent Complexity
spatial self-organization	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
spatiotemporal data	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
Spatiotemporal system	Discovering Governing Spatial Interaction Mechanisms in Dynamic Urban Systems
specialization	When it pays to teach: a population threshold for dedicated teaching
Spectral Identification	A High-Efficiency Spectral Framework for Quantifying Causal Emergence
spectral modularity	Dynamical processes shape effective network structure
spectral stability	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation
spike-timing dependent plasticity	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks
spiking neural networks	Spark: Modular Spiking Neural Networks
Stability landscapes	Tolerance Landscapes in Complex Systems
Stability-Driven Assembly	Differential Persistence and Population Feedback Generate Open-Ended Evolution Without Replication
State space analysis	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
State space grids	Mapping Micro Time Scale Features & Dynamics of Mindful Awareness in Meditation
State-dependent diffusion	Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools
State-dependent systems	When Do Load and Centrality Diverge? State-Dependent Criticality in Infrastructure Systems
statistical states	Sequence-to-Assembly Mapping via Frustration Landscapes
Stigmatization	Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata
Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model	Identifying Network Factors Driving Changes in Brain Connectivity During Aging via Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models
stochastic bifurcation diagram	Gap junction architecture and synchronization clusters in the Thalamic Reticular Nuclei
Stochastic Block Model	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
Stochastic Differential Equations	A unified learning approach for deterministic and stochastic differential equations Using Complex Dynamics to Model Emotional Regulatory Systems
Stochastic processes	Time-ordered free energy in correlated quantum system: an agentic approach
Stop-and-go waves	Order from disorder: How time-gap heterogeneity suppresses stop-and-go waves in traffic
strategic communication	Rhetorical Framing as Strategic Signal: Game-Theoretic Communication in Large Language Model Agents
strategic interaction	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation
Strategic opacity	Equilibrium Analysis of AI Professors and Human Students
Street network	Characterizing Network Circuity Among Heterogeneous Urban Amenities
street networks	The impact of spatial accessibility on Covid-19 and how that influenced patterns of social interactions in Ireland
stress ecology	An Agent-based and Equation-based Meta-Model of Behavioral Sink: the Case of Universe 25
string stability	Order from disorder: How time-gap heterogeneity suppresses stop-and-go waves in traffic
structural information	When Structural Information Becomes Predictive in Hospital Surge Networks
structural invariants	Universality of planar road networks on a fragmented archipelago
Structural political fragmentation	Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation
structural undervaluation	Eigenvector Centrality Reveals Structural Undervaluation in U.S. Interstate Commerce Networks
Structure learning	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems)
structure-preserving simulation	Generative AI for Scalable and Structure-Preserving Simulations of Plasma: A Complex Systems Approach to Nuclear Fusion Energy.
structured sparse recovery	Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks
sub-Saharan Africa	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
success	Second Acts in Scientific and Creative Careers
Super-linear	Non-linearity of systemic risk in supply chain networks
Supervised classification	Predictive Multiplex Signatures of Lexical Networks
Supply chain disruption	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Supply Chain Networks	Non-linearity of systemic risk in supply chain networks
Supply Chain Systems	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network
Supply networks	Synthetic supply networks
Supply-chain networks	Firm-level resilience and shock propagation in production networks after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake
Survey Study	Taste for Privacy: How Context, Identity, and Lived-Experience Shape Information Sharing Preference
Sustainability	Behavioral Interventions for Peak Solar Home Generation: Econometric and Agent-based Modeling Results Integrated Sustainability Assessment Framework for Hydrothermal Liquefaction-Based Waste-to-Energy Systems
Sustainable energy systems	Integrated Sustainability Assessment Framework for Hydrothermal Liquefaction-Based Waste-to-Energy Systems
Sustainable irrigation systems	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
sustainable transportation	Evolution of the Bicycle-Sharing Network in Buenos Aires (2010–2025): A Complex Systems Perspective on Urban Mobility
symbolic mediation	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
symbolic regression	Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, on trial
synchronization	Physical and emergent nonpairwise interactions in phase-reduced oscillator networks Early warning signals for synchronization transitions from partial observation Reconstruction of Complex Network Dynamics from Data Using Reservoir Computing
synchronization control	Analytical Foundations of Adversarial Synchronization Control in Oscillator Networks
Synchronization dynamics	Disorder-promoted stability in network systems
synchronization engineering	Physical and emergent nonpairwise interactions in phase-reduced oscillator networks
Synchronous and asynchronous updates	Signed Percolation in Neuroscience-inspired Models
Synergistic information	“Dark information” in the brain (and other complex systems)
Synthetic population	Synthetic supply networks
synthetic population generation	A multi-scale synthetic generation algorithm of populations for epidemic, demographic and urban modeling.
system architecture	Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems
System Dynamics	Anomalous Performance Detection and Modeling the Feedback in a Digital Advertising System Complex Systems Approaches to the Bahá'í Framework for Action
system failure	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
System Invariance	The Human Colony: A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Invariant System Linking Thermodynamic Information, Cognition, and Population Viability
system modeling	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
Systemic Risk	Non-linearity of systemic risk in supply chain networks Identifying Boundaries of AI Use in Healthcare through Large-Scale Online Discourse
Systemic Robustness	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
systems biology	Network medicine approach to identify food compounds for aging therapeutics Dual-Layer Organization of ESKAPE Pathogen Interactomes Reveals Conserved Structural Backbones and Adaptive Functional Layers for Drug Target Prioritization Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
Systems immunology	Immunity as Computation: A Complex Network Framework for Adaptive Immune Dynamics
systems processes theory	Integrating Complexity with Systems Processes Theory: An Ontology for a Metascience
systems science	Utility-Weighted Information and the Value of Verification in Uncertain Risk Landscapes Integrating Complexity with Systems Processes Theory: An Ontology for a Metascience
T
Targeted interventions	Targeted Epidemic Control in Complex Networked Populations and Disease Forecasting Across Epidemic Stages
Task interdependence	Fast and Furious: Managing Complexity and Error Cascade at a Luxury Sports Car Company
Task variability	Fast and Furious: Managing Complexity and Error Cascade at a Luxury Sports Car Company
teaching	When it pays to teach: a population threshold for dedicated teaching
Team Modeling	Towards Socially-Aware Modeling of Surgical Teams via Time-Expanded Graphs
teams	The Multi-Level Architecture of Team Influence: Interweaving Personal Agency, Organizational Context, and Temporal Dynamics Mapping AI and Management Science via Embedding Space Alignment
Technological progress	Spontaneous Divergence in Technological Progress
Technology	Complex Systems and Complexity to Analyze Data Results from Science, Education and Technology Research Project and Formative Experience with Interdisciplinary Practices
technology-category space	Adaptive Portfolio Dynamics of Investors in Technology-Category Space
temporal burstiness	Spatial-Temporal Complexity of Protest-Violence Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Hotspot Structure, Burstiness, and Collective Action Feedback
Temporal Graph Neural Networks	Towards Socially-Aware Modeling of Surgical Teams via Time-Expanded Graphs
temporal hypergraph	Analytical modeling of non-Poissonian temporal hypergraphs by two-state node dynamics
temporal hypergraphs	Higher-Order Stability Thresholds in International Crisis Escalation
temporal networks	CoDiNG: A Hybrid Opinion Model Based on Human Cognition Witchcraft as Narrative Contagion: Modeling the Diffusion and Mutation of Transmission Mechanisms in the 1692 Salem Crisis The Structure of Spreading in Temporal Networks
tenure |	Tenure and Research Trajectories
threshold cascades	Adaptive Resistance Shifts Cascade Boundaries in Threshold Networks
tidyverse	Better Fault Tree Analysis for Complex Systems with `tidyfault`: A tidyverse-friendly R Coding Framework for Fault Tree Visualization and Simulation
Time series analysis	Prediction of weekly sales of individual TV models incorporating product lifecycles and price dynamics
Time Series Forecasting	Effective Dynamics of Biomolecular Systems with Time Series Forecasting
Time-Lagged Cross-Correlation (TLCC)	Turn-Level Modeling of Dyadic Emotional Coordination via Time-Lagged Cross-Correlation
Time-rescaling	Information disorders and self-organization in volunteer coordination Telegram groups during the post-DANA crisis in Valencia
time-varying networks	When changing ties hinders collective adaptation
tipping elements	Temporal Network Approach to Analysis of Arctic and Atlantic Circulations
tipping points	How Out-Group Animosity Shapes Partisan Divisions: A Dynamical Model of Affective Polarization on Social Networks Power-laws, tipping points, and cross-scale feedbacks—transdisciplinary insights motivate novel income-inequality interventions to support climate-policy coordination through tipping-point cascades across scales
topological data analysis	Higher-Order Interactions in Climate Dynamics When Geopolitical Shocks Become Irreducible in Higher-Order Trade-Chokepoint Networks
Tourism gentrification	Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study
Traffic assignment	A Mean Field Games approach to equilibrium formation in transportation systems
Traffic flow	Order from disorder: How time-gap heterogeneity suppresses stop-and-go waves in traffic
Traffic-induced failures	Entropy and Horizon Control Robustness and Universality in Path Percolation
transdisciplinarity	Literature, humanities and the arts as emergent properties of complexity and precursors to scientific discoveries. The epistemological challenges of investigating the unobservable.
transfer entropy	Transfer Entropy Reveals Spatially Dependent Networks and Varying Reciprocity across vCA1 and dCA1 in Alzheimers Models Quantifying Co-evolution in Urban Systems with Transfer Entropy
transformer dynamics	As Language Models Scale, Low-order Linear Depth Dynamics Emerge
transportation electrification	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
trip behaviors	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
two-wheel vehicles	Modeling electric 2-wheel vehicle commuter ridership patterns in Jakarta metropolitan districts using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
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Ultrametric Backbone	distanceclosure: A Python Package for Network Sparsification Based on Triangular Topology
uncertainty	Estimating Uncertainty in Network Measures for Noisy, Undirected, Weighted Networks
uniform sampling	Realistic models of personal networks
United States	Multiscale Modelling Reveals Accelerating Community Outbreak Risks of Measles in the United States
Universal Visitation Law	Inferring Missing Origin–Destination Flow from Universal Visitation Regularities
Urban congestion	Multimodal LLMs for Joint Traffic and Incident Forecasting
urban digital twins	Eliciting Causal Urban System Intelligence through AI-Powered Knowledge Graphs
Urban dynamics	Discovering Governing Spatial Interaction Mechanisms in Dynamic Urban Systems
Urban form	Hybrid Work and the Restructuring of Urban Mobility in U.S. Cities
Urban networks	Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Urban Transportation Network Robustness: A Case Study of Mexico City's Central District
Urban planning	Characterizing Network Circuity Among Heterogeneous Urban Amenities
urban scaling	Scale-Dependent Directed Allometry of Establishment Sectors in Greater Tokyo Housing Financialization as a Nonlinear Regime Transition: An Agent-Based Urban Model
Urban systems	Recursive Multi-Level Architecture for Modelling Urban Systems Transitioning to a Green Economy: Layered Convergence and the Inequality Paradox Social Infrastructure as Data: An Open Platform for Measuring Collective Action Resources in Complex Urban Systems Leaving my neighborhood? Towards sustainable cities using an agent-based model for residents' decision-making. The Lisbon case study Quantifying Co-evolution in Urban Systems with Transfer Entropy
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Validation	Parameter Estimation in a Labour Market Agent-Based Model via Temporal Networks
Vector-borne Disease	Contrasting and Comparing the Efficacy of Mobility-Targeted Interventions on Airborne and Vector-Borne Diseases
Vehicle Kilometers Travelled	Hybrid Work and the Restructuring of Urban Mobility in U.S. Cities
Victimization	Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata
violence	Why are there many foreigners in prison
Visibility Graph model	Modeling Seismicity with Hybrid Time-Window Networks: Integrating Temporal and Magnitude Information
Visual cues	Data-Driven Stochastic Modeling of Collective Decision-Making in Fish Schools
Vitamins	Multiscale Collective Vitamin Effects in Myocardial Infarction
Volatility	Identifying the onset of financial rogue waves
Volatility Clustering	Universally Critical Market for Robust Emergence of Volatility Clustering
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Wages	The labor market matters: Complex labor market effects on the macroeconomic consequences of shocks in an agent-based model
Warehouse Optimization	Graph-Based Modeling of Warehouse Material Flow as a Complex Network
Wasserstein Distance	Distributionally Robust Portfolio Selection in Complex Adaptive Financial Markets
Water markets under scarcity	Emergent Dynamics in Water Markets: An Agent-Based Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty
Water-stressed agricultural systems	Climate-Responsive Irrigation Optimization in Arid Regions Using an Integrated Climate–Crop Framework
watts-strogatz	Entropy-based targeted attacks on networks: Disrupting Watts-Strogatz and power grid networks
Wavelet-Based	Wavelet-Based Hybrid Model for Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting in Coastal Brazil
Well-being	Temporal Changes in Mobility Needs Based on a POI Network The Grass Really is Greener on the Other Side: Immigration and Changes in expressed sentiments on Twitter
Wind Speed Forecasting	Wavelet-Based Hybrid Model for Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting in Coastal Brazil
Winner–loser effects	Stigma from Observation: The Emergence of Victimized Strata
word embeddings	Human-Like Concept Networks Derived from LLM Embeddings Overuse of moral language dampens content engagement on social media
Work from home	Hybrid Work and the Restructuring of Urban Mobility in U.S. Cities
Worker experience	Fast and Furious: Managing Complexity and Error Cascade at a Luxury Sports Car Company
World Color Survey	Are Black and White Mirror Images? Lightness-Dependent Asymmetry in Color Naming