ACPA2023: CPA CONGRESS 2023 / CONGRèS DE L'ACP 2023
PROGRAM FOR TUESDAY, MAY 30TH
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08:30-11:30 Session 2A: Social and Political Philosophy
Location: HNE 032
08:30
What's Wrong With Adaptive Preferences?

ABSTRACT. Abstract supplied below.

09:00
Problematizing the social expectations view of social norms

ABSTRACT. A leading theory of social norms is that they depend on community members having two types of expectations, namely, what we expect others to do and what we expect others should do (Bichierri, 1993; 2006; 2017). I argue this account of social norms faces two shortcomings.

09:30
Cost-Benefit Analysis, Moral Preferences, and a "Taste" for Fairness

ABSTRACT. An objection to cost-benefit analysis is that it ignores values such as justice and equality. One response involves extending "benefits" to include not only individual welfare-based preferences but also "moral preferences" such as a "taste" for fairness. Using examples from health economics, we show problems for extended CBA.

10:30
Neorepublican civic virtue

ABSTRACT. Neorepublican civic virtues consist of stable traits of character that exhibit excellences associated with republican citizenship. But, this paper argues, the primary role of such virtues is not to contribute to political stability. Rather, they function to correct laws and social norms that support arbitrary power.

08:30-11:30 Session 2B: Philosophy of Religion
Location: HNE 109
08:30
A Cleanthean Theodicy? The Contribution of Justus Lipsius to the Stoic Doctrines of Providence and Fate.

ABSTRACT. In this paper, I connect Justus Lipsius’s 16th-century account of the Stoic doctrine of providence with the way it was understood by the Greek Stoic Cleanthes. In so doing, I establish how Lipsius’s Neo-Stoic theodicy constitutes a genuine form of Stoicism that opens up the tradition in new ways.

09:30
The Value of Mystical Experiences

ABSTRACT. I show how the raw data from many empirical studies of the benefits of mystical experiences could be fruitfully used to establish correlations between specific features of mystical experiences and specific beneficial features, thereby assisting with explanations of these benefits, most importantly when the experience doesn’t involve nonphysicalist beliefs.

10:30
THE VEDANTIC ORIGIN OF HUMAN GREATNESS IN NIETZSCHE: THE INFLUENCE OF VEDANTA IN FORMULATION OF THE ÜBERMENSCH

ABSTRACT. I will argue that while Nietzsche cannot be said to be simply mimicking the Vedantic idea of human greatness, his notion of the Übermensch is both inspired and influenced by the Vedantic parallel. I will draw on Nietzsche’s acknowledgement of Vedantic self-overcoming and legislation of values to establish my claim.

08:30-11:30 Session 2C: Contemporary European Philosophy
Location: HNE 105
08:30
Deleuze’s Dramatization: Dramas-Poetries of Ideas in Difference and Repetition

ABSTRACT. In Difference and Repetition, Deleuze conceptualizes dramatization suggesting that intensities must dramatize the Ideas to condition their actualization. Despite its significance, it is not clear why Deleuze evokes this artistic category to explain actualization. This article attempts to elucidate this ambiguity and establish a connection between dramatization and poetry.

09:30
Death and Apperception: Heidegger and Kant on the Bounds of the Self

ABSTRACT. Kant limits and defines the totality of our possible cognitions through the form given by the unity of transcendental apperception. Heidegger limits and defines the totality of Dasein’s possibilities-to-be through its ‘ownmost’ possibility, which makes it a whole: its death

10:30
Shared Memory, Collective Intentionality, and Alterity

ABSTRACT. I advance a phenomenological theory of the collective-intentional structure of joint remembering. I then expose a complication in phenomenological approaches to collective intentionality. Drawing a lesson from a story by James Joyce, I investigate dynamics of familiarity and alienation in the self-other relations that develop over collective intentional acts.

08:30-11:30 Session 2D: History of Philosophy
Location: HNE 104
08:30
Trust and Inquiry: Clifford's Side of the James-Clifford Debate

ABSTRACT. Challenging tradition, Aikin and Talisse (2017), in response to the James-Clifford debate, claim that Clifford's side features the stronger argument. Although I'm sympathetic, I argue that Aikin and Talisse's case overlooks what is crucial to Clifford's position: Clifford's fundamental notion of social trust and its connection to inquiry.

09:30
Wittgenstein and Russell's 1913 Theory of Knowledge

ABSTRACT. In this project, I explore ways in which Wittgenstein’s thinking was influenced by his interchanges with Russell during the formative period of 1911-13, with specific reference to ideas articulated in Russell’s 1913 Theory of Knowledge manuscript, and then later developed by Wittgenstein either by way of confluence or critical reaction.

10:30
Desubstantializing Nyāya Inference: A Dialogical Approach

ABSTRACT. I examine Nāgārjuna’s arguments against the Nyāya theory of inference. I reconstruct the arguments to uncover problematic aspects of Nyāya inference when it is understood as relying on a critical metaphysical posit: intrinsic nature. Using the dialogical conception of logic, I defend the Nyāya theory of inference.

08:30-11:30 Session 2E: Feminist Philosophy
Location: HNE 103
08:30
Against Desire: On the Anti-Black Coloniality of Luce Irigaray’s and Hélène Cixous’ Accounts of (Feminine) Desire

ABSTRACT. In this paper, I examine Luce Irigaray’s This Sex Which is Not One (1985), and Hélène Cixous’ The Newly Born Woman (1986) to argue that while their post-Hegelian and post-Lacanian theorizations of desire challenge the heteropatriarchal logics of psychoanalysis, they (re)produce racist, colonial logics and orders.

09:30
Conceptualizing Responsive Solidarity as an Answer to #MeToo

ABSTRACT. I reinterpret philosophical debates surrounding feminist solidarity through the lens of the recent renewal of global political activism against gender-based violence. I argue that this surge of activism presents a valuable opportunity for feminist theorists to normatively reimagine this incipient, and newly situated, form of feminist solidarity: responsive solidarity.

10:30
Afterdeath: Towards a Feminist Philosophy of Funerary Practices and the Corpse

ABSTRACT. Through an examination of human composting, Emmett Till, and unmarked graves at Royal Victoria Hospital, I argue that contemporary analytic philosophy of death and dying ought to expand to consider the significance of funerary practices and the corpse and that feminist philosophy is the subdiscipline best suited to this task.

08:30-11:30 Session 2F: Applied Ethics
Location: HNE 102
08:30
Barriers and biases: Informed consent with family members as medical interpreters

ABSTRACT. Cases involving medical interpretation require navigating barriers —epistemic, linguistic, and cultural— between patients and practitioners. Can we accept the consent of a patient speaking through an interpreter as unbiased informed consent if the interpreter is a family member? I employ the literature on interpretation theory to explore this ethical question.

09:30
Thresholds for Consent: Phenomenological Experience and Denials of Tubal Sterilization

ABSTRACT. This paper argues that the threshold for consent for elective sterilization in young women is often unreasonably high. I incorporate L. A. Paul’s work on transformative experience to establish that these thresholds ask women to know the unknowable, by requiring women to understand the phenomenological experience of their future selves.

10:30
Can the Depressed Appreciate the Choice to Die?

ABSTRACT. In this paper, I argue that some depressed patients have decision-making capacity even where there is a coinciding wish to die. These patients are said to have deficits in appreciative capacity insofar as they lack insight into their condition. I respond to this objection by reformulating appreciative capacity phenomenologically.

08:30-11:30 Session 2G: Philosophy of Science
Location: HNE 101
08:30
First-person perspectives and scientific inquiry of autism: towards an integrative approach

ABSTRACT. What role should the expertise of autistic people play in shaping the category of autism compared to the role played by science? This debate lies on a false dichotomy between science and activism. I show that first-person perspectives of autism have improved the validity and the scientificity of its concept.

09:00
Reductionist explanation, psychiatric disorders, and health care policy

ABSTRACT. Submission is abstract only (487 words excluding citations/references).

09:30
Scientific explanation in context: the case of explanatory asymmetry

ABSTRACT. The problem of explanatory asymmetry has bedevilled non-causal approaches to scientific explanation. This paper argues that any solution to this problem—and indeed any adequate account of scientific explanation—requires a much stronger role for contextual factors in explanation than most philosophers are currently willing to countenance.

10:30
WITHDRAWN Equilibrium Explanation, Scientific Understanding, and the Facts

ABSTRACT. I argue that, contrary to the standard view in the literature on scientific explanation, understanding is not factive: our grasping of subject matters can contain central but false beliefs about those matters. Equilibrium explanations best make my case. Their use of Idealization in explanation renders the standard view false.

11:00
Peirce on a Role for History: A Comparison with Kuhn on the Logic of Science

ABSTRACT. This is an abstract-only submission.

08:30-11:30 Session 2H: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Location: HNE B10
08:30
Pictorial Syntax

ABSTRACT. A widespread view among philosophers is that images or pictures, like formulas or sentences, lack a grammar or syntax. Yet there are decades of research, in cognitive science, dedicated to ``image grammars.’’ I argue that image grammars provide genuine empirical hypotheses about the syntactic structures of images.

09:30
Skilled Action Guidance: A Problem for Intellectualism about Skill

ABSTRACT. Please see attached.

10:00
Habitus and affordance: Towards an Embodied Cognitive Social Science

ABSTRACT. Many new research fields, such as cognitive sociology, are arising at the intersection of the social sciences and cognitive sciences. Cognitive social scientists are attempting to integrate the social and cognitive sciences, but face a number of issues. This paper seeks to address an epistemological issue in cognitive social science.

10:30
Do Reason and Emotion Compete in Autonomous Decision-Making? Korsgaard’s Theory of Autonomy and Recent Advances in Neuroscience

ABSTRACT. This paper considers how an integrated cognitive-emotional neural network perspective may provide novel insights for the way we understand autonomous decision-making. In particular, I look at Korsgaard’s (2009) theory of personal autonomy, and the role of ‘reason’ and ‘emotion’ in this account, arguing that they do not compete in decision-making.

08:30-11:30 Session 2I: Metaethics
Location: HNE B11
08:30
The Good, the Bad, and the Sinful

ABSTRACT. Some assume sinfulness is deontic. Scriptural evidence favors evaluative categorization. However, if φ is sinful, φ is impermissible and wrong. If φ is righteous, φ is permissible and right. I argue this impermissibility and permissibility are genuinely deontic, but the rightness of righteousness and wrongness of sinfulness are evaluative.

09:30
Evaluating: Some Ways to Do It

ABSTRACT. Many value-laden English words end in the suffix ‘-ible and ‘-able’: ‘desirable’, ‘admirable’, ‘deplorable’, ‘inadmissible’ and ‘unacceptable’ are instances. Their prescriptive force, and certain blocked inferences described as moving “from fact to value”, can be explained by broad semantic and pragmatic features of the language used to talk about capacities.

10:30
The Moral Virtue of Social Consciousness

ABSTRACT. Social consciousness is a cognitive sensitivity to social injustices in one’s local environment and broader culture. Recently, it’s been suggested that we can understand social consciousness through the lens of moral encroachment. I develop and defend an alternative account of social consciousness as a morally virtuous cognitive disposition.

11:00
On Huemer’s Ethical Intuitionism: Asymmetries in Justification across Non-formal, Formal, and Meta-discursive Intuitions

ABSTRACT. In this proposal, I argue that Michael Huemer’s ethical intuitionism and phenomenal conservatism leave non-formal moral intuitions vulnerable to psychological and evolutionary debunking arguments. However, I also grant that these skeptical arguments do not undermine the prima facie justification held by formal and meta-discursive moral intuitions on the author’s account.

08:30-11:30 Session 2J: Normative Ethics
Location: HNE 030
08:30
On Being Bad at Things

ABSTRACT. It’s good for us to be bad at some of our pursuits. Permanent mediocrity allows us to develop virtuous contentment, live well-rounded lives, and appreciate the value and rarity of genuine excellence. Recognizing the prudential value of being bad at things poses a particular threat to perfectionism about well-being.

09:30
On the egoism objection to neoAristotelian virtue ethics

ABSTRACT. Critics have alleged that neoAristotelian ethics is egoistic. I present a trilemma for neoAristotelian responses to the egoism objection and explain why some prominent responses to this objection fall to this trilemma. I then present my own neoAristotelian response to the egoism objection—one which avoid the trilemma.

10:30
The Case Against Demoralizing Trust

ABSTRACT. This essay responds to Matthew Bennett’s recent essay “Demoralizing Trust” (2021). While I largely agree with Bennett’s critique of the extant trust literature, I disagree with his conclusion that trust should be demoralized. Furthermore, I argue that his primary example misapprehends the nature of both trust and friendship.

11:00
Trust in Classical Chinese Thought

ABSTRACT. In this article, I contrast the Confucian virtue xin with other Classical Chinese schools' solutions to the ethical and political problems caused by untrustworthiness. I argue that understanding the Confucian position as a middle ground between these competing views can provide a new perspective in the comparative philosophy of trust.