Tags:3D point cloud, 3D point cloud., Deep learning, dip angle, dip direction, entire point cloud, Joint detection, joint orientation, joint surface, point cloud model, Rock mass and rock mass discontinuity
Abstract:
Measurement of joint orientation is an essential task for rock mass disconti-nuity characterization. This work presents a methodology for automatic ex-traction of joint orientations in a rock mass from 3D point cloud data gener-ated using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and photogrammetry. Our algorithm first automatically classifies joints on 3D rock surface using state-of-the-art deep network architecture PointNet. It then identifies individual joints by the Density-Based Scan with Noise (DBSCAN) clustering and computes their orientations by fitting least-square planes using Random Sample Con-sensus. A major case study has been developed to evaluate the performance of the entire methodology. Our results showed the proposed approach out-performs similar approaches in the literature both in terms of accuracy and time complexity. Our experiments show the great potential in the applica-tion of 3D deep learning techniques for discontinuity characterization which might be used for the estimation of other parameters as well.
Automatic Extraction of Joint Orientations in Rock Mass Using PointNet and DBSCAN