Tags:Arithmetic Circuits, Ethereum, Large Prime Fields, Satisfiability Modulo Theories and zkSNARKs
Abstract:
The importance of zkSNARKs is ever increasing in the cryptocurrency and smart contracts ecosystem. Due to the significant threat of financial loss a bug represents in such applications, there is also a surge of interest in the formal verification of zkSNARK programs. These programs are ultimately encoded as a system of polynomial equations over large finite prime fields, and to prove statements about such a program is to prove statements about its system of equations. In this ongoing work we investigate algebraic techniques with the goal of writing a mixed algebraic-SMT decision procedure to compute satisfiability of a new theory of polynomials over large prime fields. Ideally the new theory and decision procedure could be implemented in existing SMT solvers as well as a standalone tool, in order to perform verification tasks over real world applications of zkSNARKs.
On Satisfiability of Polynomial Equations over Large Prime Fields