Talk Keyword Index

TALK KEYWORD INDEX

This page contains an index consisting of author-provided keywords.

Shortcuts: 4 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y Z

4
4th Trimester	The 4th Trimester: Evolutionary Medicine as a Framework to Improve Clinical Support for New Families
A
adaptation	Hemoglobin concentration and reproductive success of Tibetan highlanders
adaptive therapy	Cure by Control: Evolutionary approaches to cancer therapy and prevention
addiction	When evidence-based medicine is evolutionary medicine.
adipose	Primate iPSCs provide insights into the evolution of human metabolic traits
Africa	The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
African ancestry	Pleiotropic effects of immune responses explain variation in the prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases
African sleeping sickness	Balancing the risk: APOL1 variants, African sleeping sickness and chronic kidney disease
Africans	Diet, Environment, and Parasites: Factors Shaping Rural African Gut Microbiomes
agent-based model	Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
Alouatta	Using the gut microbiota to understand primate ecology and evolution
Alzheimer disease	ApoE alleles in the evolution of human brain aging
Alzheimer's disease	Does the tradeoff with short sleep explain vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease?
Alzheimer’s Dementia	Protective impact of ApoE4 on cognitive performance of older adult Tsimane forager-horticulturalists.
Amazon	Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
amplicon sequencing	A deep sequencing tool for detecting drug resistance in polyclonal malaria infections
amyloid beta	Does the tradeoff with short sleep explain vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease?
androgens	How evolutionary biology can inform the risks and benefits of testosterone supplementation in healthy men
animal models	The Pathomechanics of Degenerative Joint Disease: An Evolutionary, Comparative, and Functional Approach Animal Models, Evolution and Drug Development
Animals	Cancer in Animals: Impacts of Selective Breeding, Husbandry and Domestic Environments
anorexia	Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
anthropology	Coevolution of the highly complex HLA and KIR gene families impacts human immunity and reproduction.
antibiotic resistance	When evidence-based medicine is evolutionary medicine. Clinical management of resistance evolution: A case study
antigenic evolution	The role of deleterious mutations in shaping influenza’s antigenic evolution in humans
antimicrobial resistance	Does Nanoparticle shape impact the evolution of resistance?
antivirals	Cure and superinfection of infected cells facilitate extremely rapid HCV resistance development to an direct-acting antiviral
ape	Cross-Disciplinary Efforts to Understand, Treat and Prevent Ape Heart Disease, through the Great Ape Heart Project
APOE alleles	ApoE alleles in the evolution of human brain aging
APOL1	Balancing the risk: APOL1 variants, African sleeping sickness and chronic kidney disease
Apolipoprotein E4	Protective impact of ApoE4 on cognitive performance of older adult Tsimane forager-horticulturalists.
artemisinin	A deep sequencing tool for detecting drug resistance in polyclonal malaria infections
auto-immunity	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only)
axilla	Host genetic variation influences skin microbe composition
B
B cell	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
B cell affinity maturation	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
B cell lineage evolution	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
B lymphocytes	A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease
bacteria	Does Nanoparticle shape impact the evolution of resistance?
balancing selection	Balancing the risk: APOL1 variants, African sleeping sickness and chronic kidney disease
Barrett’s Esophagus	Agent-based simulation of somatic evolution: Modeling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to Esophageal adenocarcinoma
Behavioral ecology	Explaining the hedonic treadmill: opportunity costs and the evolution of mood
behavioral shutdown model	Adaptive decision-making systems with limited information may cause ill health
biochemical pathways	Evolution of evolution: changing of human adaptation reaction from the Bronze Age to the modern time
bioenergetics	Using the gut microbiota to understand primate ecology and evolution
Biological sciences	Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria
bipedalism	Low back pain as a trade-off to efficient walking: A new perspective on connecting evolutionary medicine with public health
Birth Defects	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine
blood pressure	A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
BMI	The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans
bonobo	Comparison of MHC class I polymorphism in wild populations of chimpanzee and bonobo
breast cancer prevention	Women’s reproductive ecology and the most effective breast cancer prevention strategies
Bronze Age	Evolution of evolution: changing of human adaptation reaction from the Bronze Age to the modern time
C
cancer	Identifying the intrinsic and extrinsic risks of cancer. Cancer in Animals: Impacts of Selective Breeding, Husbandry and Domestic Environments Cancer in an Indigenous Native South American Population: Initial insights into the natural history of cancer in traditional subsistence populations. Cure by Control: Evolutionary approaches to cancer therapy and prevention An eco-immunological approach for cancer: a new role for infectious diseases? What evolution can teach us about cancer What to do with cellular cheaters? The cheater detection problem in multicellularity and cancer susceptibility Targeting the convergent evolution of resistance to targeted therapies Comparative Oncology and the Search for Better Cancer Therapeutics
cancer progression	What evolution can teach us about cancer
cancer therapy	A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease
canines	Comparative Oncology and the Search for Better Cancer Therapeutics
cardiovascular	Cross-Disciplinary Efforts to Understand, Treat and Prevent Ape Heart Disease, through the Great Ape Heart Project The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans
Cavefish	Cavefish as a natural model for insulin resistance and fatty liver disease
childhood food allergies	Childhood food allergies: an evolutionary mismatch hypothesis
chimpanzee	Comparison of MHC class I polymorphism in wild populations of chimpanzee and bonobo
Chronic Disease	A Fiery Forge: The Industrial Revolution, Recent Human Evolution and the Global Burden of Non-Communicable Disease
chronic inflammation	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only)
Chronic kidney disease	Nephron maladaptation and progression of kidney disease: a new paradigm is needed Balancing the risk: APOL1 variants, African sleeping sickness and chronic kidney disease
civilization	Evolution of evolution: changing of human adaptation reaction from the Bronze Age to the modern time
clinical decision making	Clinical management of resistance evolution: A case study
Clinical Practice	Evolution in the Clinic Exploring Clinical Applications of an Evolutionary Biology Perspective in Nursing
clonal evolution	What evolution can teach us about cancer
Clonal evolutionary dynamics	Agent-based simulation of somatic evolution: Modeling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to Esophageal adenocarcinoma
co-sleeping	Sleep patterns in breastfeeding women in a non-industrialized natural fertility population: Is there mother-infant conflict?
Cognitive Decline	Protective impact of ApoE4 on cognitive performance of older adult Tsimane forager-horticulturalists.
Comparative genomics	Comparative genomics of innate immune responses to infection in primates
comparative methods	Human parasitism in a comparative context: are humans over- or under-parasitized?
Compartmentalization	Evolutionary dynamics of drug resistance evolution in RT-SHIV through space and time
conflict	Conflict and cooperation between host and gut microbiota: Implications for nutrition and human health
contemporary evolution	Eco-evolutionary dynamics and natural selection on health-related traits in humans
cooperation	Political influence associates with cortisol and health among egalitarian forager-farmers What to do with cellular cheaters? The cheater detection problem in multicellularity and cancer susceptibility Cooperation and conflict beyond the womb: Fetal microchimerism and maternal health Conflict and cooperation between host and gut microbiota: Implications for nutrition and human health
Cortisol	Political influence associates with cortisol and health among egalitarian forager-farmers “Stress is the spice of life”: an evolutionary perspective on the human stress response.
Cryptic genetic variation	Evolution of homeostatic mechanisms, cryptic genetic variation, and predisposition to disease
Cytokines	Disentangling immune protection and damage: a lesson from studies on KO models
D
degenerative joint disease	The Pathomechanics of Degenerative Joint Disease: An Evolutionary, Comparative, and Functional Approach
Demographic Transition	A Fiery Forge: The Industrial Revolution, Recent Human Evolution and the Global Burden of Non-Communicable Disease
demography	Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution Population genetic insight to the study of human height
dentistry	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
Depression	Explaining the hedonic treadmill: opportunity costs and the evolution of mood
Depressive symptomology	Testing the adaptive significance of postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective longitudinal cohort
development	Human Evolution 201: Our early life microbial metagenome guides developmental phenotypes A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
development of immunological tolerance	Childhood food allergies: an evolutionary mismatch hypothesis
developmental origins of health and disease	Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons Liquid Gold Standards: Complexities of Breast Milk and Implications for Precision Medicine
developmental plasticity	Developmental plasticity of human reproductive function and its implications for epidemiological and demographic trends: an evolutionary viewpoint
Diagnostics	Diagnosing Taenia serialis in wild geladas: Novel use of adapted urine Ag-ELISA for assessing wildlife health.
diet	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only) Two Minutes, Twice a Day: Evolutionary Dynamics of Oral Flora Manipulation in Humans
Disease avoidance	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels
disease origins	A medical perspective to study syphilis in human remains
Disgust	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels
Diverse populations	Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children
Domestication	Cancer in Animals: Impacts of Selective Breeding, Husbandry and Domestic Environments
drosophila	An eco-immunological approach for cancer: a new role for infectious diseases?
drug development	Animal Models, Evolution and Drug Development
drug resistance	Cure and superinfection of infected cells facilitate extremely rapid HCV resistance development to an direct-acting antiviral Targeting the convergent evolution of resistance to targeted therapies Evolutionary dynamics of drug resistance evolution in RT-SHIV through space and time
drug treatment	On the use of a chemotherapeutic agent when resistance to it threatens the patient
E
early life effects	Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons
EEA	Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept?
elephants	Comparative Oncology and the Search for Better Cancer Therapeutics
endometrial function	Clinical implications for normal variation in female reproductive physiology
energy conservation	Nephron maladaptation and progression of kidney disease: a new paradigm is needed
environmental carcinogens	Identifying the intrinsic and extrinsic risks of cancer.
epidemiological trends	Developmental plasticity of human reproductive function and its implications for epidemiological and demographic trends: an evolutionary viewpoint
Epidemiology	Cancer in an Indigenous Native South American Population: Initial insights into the natural history of cancer in traditional subsistence populations.
epigenetics	Epigenetic Epidemiology of Epiphenomena: Applying Tinbergen’s Four Questions to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Esophageal adenocarcinoma	Agent-based simulation of somatic evolution: Modeling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to Esophageal adenocarcinoma
evidence-based medicine	When evidence-based medicine is evolutionary medicine.
Evo-Devo	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine
evolution	Sleep duration, quality and timing in a non-electric population in Madagascar Cancer Selection Intensity using Model-Averaged Clustering Comparative genomics of innate immune responses to infection in primates Identifying the intrinsic and extrinsic risks of cancer. A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease Animal Models, Evolution and Drug Development Two Minutes, Twice a Day: Evolutionary Dynamics of Oral Flora Manipulation in Humans Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution Smart genes: evolution as a driver for emerging infectious diseases Evolutionary Medicine and the Media: Engaging Stories and Tricky Concepts Evolution in the Clinic Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria Targeting the convergent evolution of resistance to targeted therapies Understanding health behaviors and outcomes in a life history framework Rapid evolution of the Siglec Immune Receptor Family in Primates Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within Conflict and cooperation between host and gut microbiota: Implications for nutrition and human health Comparative Oncology and the Search for Better Cancer Therapeutics
evolution of resistance	On the use of a chemotherapeutic agent when resistance to it threatens the patient
Evolutionary Biology	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines Exploring Clinical Applications of an Evolutionary Biology Perspective in Nursing
Evolutionary Constraints	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine
evolutionary demography	Eco-evolutionary dynamics and natural selection on health-related traits in humans
Evolutionary dynamics	A deep sequencing tool for detecting drug resistance in polyclonal malaria infections Evolutionary dynamics of drug resistance evolution in RT-SHIV through space and time
Evolutionary Genetics	Cavefish as a natural model for insulin resistance and fatty liver disease
evolutionary health science	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
Evolutionary Medicine	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines Cavefish as a natural model for insulin resistance and fatty liver disease
Evolutionary psychology	“Stress is the spice of life”: an evolutionary perspective on the human stress response.
evolvability	Cure by Control: Evolutionary approaches to cancer therapy and prevention
Explanations	Evolution in the Clinic
F
female health	Women’s reproductive ecology and the most effective breast cancer prevention strategies
fever	Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
Fibrosis	Pleiotropic effects of immune responses explain variation in the prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases
flow cytometry	Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
foragers	Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
Founder effects	Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children
frequency-dependent selection	Does specific immunity structure the Plasmodium falciparum population into strains from the perspective of the major blood antigen PfEMP1?
G
gene expression	Identifying genomic loci involved epithelial cancer using comparative genomics
Gene regulation	Understanding how evolution has shaped disease susceptibility in the Ugandan red colobus monkey (Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles) The genomic signature of social adversity in rhesus macaques
genetic reversion	Chromothriptic Cure of WHIM Syndrome
genetic risk scores	Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
genetics	Coevolution of the highly complex HLA and KIR gene families impacts human immunity and reproduction. The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria
genome editing	Chromothriptic Cure of WHIM Syndrome
Genomic Ancestry	Exploring evolutionary causes of differential susceptibility to acute mountain sickness in Nepali populations from the Gaurishankar Area
genomics	The genomic signature of social adversity in rhesus macaques Targeting the convergent evolution of resistance to targeted therapies
genotype-phenotype relationship	Precision Medicine and Evolutionary Medicine
Gestational endocrinology	Testing the adaptive significance of postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective longitudinal cohort
glymphatic system	Does the tradeoff with short sleep explain vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease?
Gut Microbiome	Diet, Environment, and Parasites: Factors Shaping Rural African Gut Microbiomes
gut microbiota	Using the gut microbiota to understand primate ecology and evolution
GWAS	The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans
H
HCV	Cure and superinfection of infected cells facilitate extremely rapid HCV resistance development to an direct-acting antiviral
health	Sleep duration, quality and timing in a non-electric population in Madagascar How evolutionary biology can inform the risks and benefits of testosterone supplementation in healthy men The genomic signature of social adversity in rhesus macaques “Stress is the spice of life”: an evolutionary perspective on the human stress response.
health behavior	Understanding health behaviors and outcomes in a life history framework
Health care	The 4th Trimester: Evolutionary Medicine as a Framework to Improve Clinical Support for New Families
health disparities	Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
health outcomes	Understanding health behaviors and outcomes in a life history framework
heart	Cross-Disciplinary Efforts to Understand, Treat and Prevent Ape Heart Disease, through the Great Ape Heart Project
height	The impact of ancestry and subsistence practice on cardiovascular and anthropometric traits in sub-Saharan Africans Population genetic insight to the study of human height
Helminthic infection	Pleiotropic effects of immune responses explain variation in the prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases
hematopoietic stem cells	A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease
hemoglobin concentration	Hemoglobin concentration and reproductive success of Tibetan highlanders
hierarchy	Political influence associates with cortisol and health among egalitarian forager-farmers
High-Altitude Adaptation	Exploring evolutionary causes of differential susceptibility to acute mountain sickness in Nepali populations from the Gaurishankar Area
Himalayan Populations	Exploring evolutionary causes of differential susceptibility to acute mountain sickness in Nepali populations from the Gaurishankar Area
History	Evolving humans health: Insights from the paleopathological record
HIV-1	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
HIV-1 antibodies	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
HIV-1 vaccine	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
HLA	Coevolution of the highly complex HLA and KIR gene families impacts human immunity and reproduction.
Homeostasis	Evolution of homeostatic mechanisms, cryptic genetic variation, and predisposition to disease
hormonal contraceptives	Clinical implications for normal variation in female reproductive physiology
horticulturalists	Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
host defense	Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
host-pathogen evolution	Comparison of MHC class I polymorphism in wild populations of chimpanzee and bonobo
human	Sleep duration, quality and timing in a non-electric population in Madagascar Human parasitism in a comparative context: are humans over- or under-parasitized?
Human evolution	Identifying genomic loci involved epithelial cancer using comparative genomics A Fiery Forge: The Industrial Revolution, Recent Human Evolution and the Global Burden of Non-Communicable Disease Osteoarthritis and Human Evolution
human reproductive ecology	Women’s reproductive ecology and the most effective breast cancer prevention strategies
human reproductive function	Developmental plasticity of human reproductive function and its implications for epidemiological and demographic trends: an evolutionary viewpoint
human sleep patterns	Sleep patterns in breastfeeding women in a non-industrialized natural fertility population: Is there mother-infant conflict?
hunter-horticulturalist	Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists sleeping in more exposed sleeping sites have more sleep interruptions and lower sleep efficiency
hypertension	A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
I
Il-6	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels
Immune damage	Disentangling immune protection and damage: a lesson from studies on KO models
immune function	Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
immune memory	Royal decree: gene expression in transgenerationally immune primed bumblebee workers mimics a primary immune response
Immune protection	Disentangling immune protection and damage: a lesson from studies on KO models
immune system	An eco-immunological approach for cancer: a new role for infectious diseases?
immunity	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels Rapid evolution of the Siglec Immune Receptor Family in Primates
immunodeficiency	Chromothriptic Cure of WHIM Syndrome
Immunogen design	B Cell Lineage Immunogen Design for HIV-1 Vaccine Development.
immunogenetics	Why do immune systems harm their bearers? The evolutionary biology of "friendly fire"
immunopathology	Why do immune systems harm their bearers? The evolutionary biology of "friendly fire"
Industrial Revolution	A Fiery Forge: The Industrial Revolution, Recent Human Evolution and the Global Burden of Non-Communicable Disease
infant care	Changing UK guidance and practice around maternal-infant sleep—did an evolutionary perspective help?
infant malnutrition
Infants	The 4th Trimester: Evolutionary Medicine as a Framework to Improve Clinical Support for New Families
infectious disease	Coevolution of the highly complex HLA and KIR gene families impacts human immunity and reproduction. Smart genes: evolution as a driver for emerging infectious diseases Understanding how evolution has shaped disease susceptibility in the Ugandan red colobus monkey (Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles)
infectious diseases	An eco-immunological approach for cancer: a new role for infectious diseases?
influenza	The role of deleterious mutations in shaping influenza’s antigenic evolution in humans
Innate Immunity	Comparative genomics of innate immune responses to infection in primates Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
intergenerational effects
IVF	Clinical implications for normal variation in female reproductive physiology
J
journalism	Evolutionary Medicine and the Media: Engaging Stories and Tricky Concepts
K
Kidney Disease	Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children
KO models	Disentangling immune protection and damage: a lesson from studies on KO models
L
lactation biology	Liquid Gold Standards: Complexities of Breast Milk and Implications for Precision Medicine
life history	Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
life history evolution	Why do immune systems harm their bearers? The evolutionary biology of "friendly fire"
life history theory	Understanding health behaviors and outcomes in a life history framework
life history trade-offs	Sleep patterns in breastfeeding women in a non-industrialized natural fertility population: Is there mother-infant conflict?
Lifestyles	Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept?
Links Phenotype and Genotype	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine
locomotion	Low back pain as a trade-off to efficient walking: A new perspective on connecting evolutionary medicine with public health
Low back pain	Low back pain as a trade-off to efficient walking: A new perspective on connecting evolutionary medicine with public health
low mood	Adaptive decision-making systems with limited information may cause ill health
lumbar lordosis	Low back pain as a trade-off to efficient walking: A new perspective on connecting evolutionary medicine with public health
M
macaque	The genomic signature of social adversity in rhesus macaques
major depressive disorder	Adaptive decision-making systems with limited information may cause ill health
maladaptation	Nephron maladaptation and progression of kidney disease: a new paradigm is needed
malaria	A deep sequencing tool for detecting drug resistance in polyclonal malaria infections
maternal and infant health	Liquid Gold Standards: Complexities of Breast Milk and Implications for Precision Medicine
maternal health and disease	Cooperation and conflict beyond the womb: Fetal microchimerism and maternal health
maternal-fetal conflict	Cooperation and conflict beyond the womb: Fetal microchimerism and maternal health
Mathematical model	Explaining the hedonic treadmill: opportunity costs and the evolution of mood
media	Evolutionary Medicine and the Media: Engaging Stories and Tricky Concepts
memory	Royal decree: gene expression in transgenerationally immune primed bumblebee workers mimics a primary immune response
Menopause	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels
Mental health	Testing the adaptive significance of postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective longitudinal cohort
Metabolism	Cavefish as a natural model for insulin resistance and fatty liver disease
MHC	Comparison of MHC class I polymorphism in wild populations of chimpanzee and bonobo
microbial	Human Evolution 201: Our early life microbial metagenome guides developmental phenotypes
Microbiology	Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria
microbiome	Host genetic variation influences skin microbe composition Two Minutes, Twice a Day: Evolutionary Dynamics of Oral Flora Manipulation in Humans Conflict and cooperation between host and gut microbiota: Implications for nutrition and human health
microbiota	Host genetic variation influences skin microbe composition
microchimerism	Cooperation and conflict beyond the womb: Fetal microchimerism and maternal health
Mismatch	Sleep duration, quality and timing in a non-electric population in Madagascar Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept?
mitochondrial DNA	Eco-evolutionary dynamics and natural selection on health-related traits in humans
Modeling	Evolution of homeostatic mechanisms, cryptic genetic variation, and predisposition to disease
Mood	Explaining the hedonic treadmill: opportunity costs and the evolution of mood
Mood disorder	Explaining the hedonic treadmill: opportunity costs and the evolution of mood
mother-offspring conflict	Sleep patterns in breastfeeding women in a non-industrialized natural fertility population: Is there mother-infant conflict?
Mothers	The 4th Trimester: Evolutionary Medicine as a Framework to Improve Clinical Support for New Families
multicellularity	What to do with cellular cheaters? The cheater detection problem in multicellularity and cancer susceptibility
multistage carcinogenesis	Identifying the intrinsic and extrinsic risks of cancer.
musculoskeletal disorders	Low back pain as a trade-off to efficient walking: A new perspective on connecting evolutionary medicine with public health
mutation	Cancer Selection Intensity using Model-Averaged Clustering A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease
mutations affecting survival	Eco-evolutionary dynamics and natural selection on health-related traits in humans
N
natural selection	Eco-evolutionary dynamics and natural selection on health-related traits in humans Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
neurobehavioural impairment
night breastfeeding	Sleep patterns in breastfeeding women in a non-industrialized natural fertility population: Is there mother-infant conflict?
non-human primate	Human parasitism in a comparative context: are humans over- or under-parasitized?
nonhuman primate	Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons
number needed to harm	When evidence-based medicine is evolutionary medicine.
number needed to treat	When evidence-based medicine is evolutionary medicine.
nursing	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines Exploring Clinical Applications of an Evolutionary Biology Perspective in Nursing
nutrition	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
O
obesity	Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept? Two Minutes, Twice a Day: Evolutionary Dynamics of Oral Flora Manipulation in Humans
oncogene	Cancer Selection Intensity using Model-Averaged Clustering
optimal control	On the use of a chemotherapeutic agent when resistance to it threatens the patient
oral microbiome	Two Minutes, Twice a Day: Evolutionary Dynamics of Oral Flora Manipulation in Humans
osteoarthritis	Osteoarthritis and Human Evolution
ovarian function	Clinical implications for normal variation in female reproductive physiology
oxidative stress	Oxidative Stress and Facultative Adjustment of Energy Allocation
P
Palaeodiets	Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept?
paleolithic diets	Childhood food allergies: an evolutionary mismatch hypothesis
paleopathology	A medical perspective to study syphilis in human remains Evolutionary perspectives of rheumatologic disease Osteoarthritis and Human Evolution
Papua New Guinea	“Stress is the spice of life”: an evolutionary perspective on the human stress response.
parasite	Human parasitism in a comparative context: are humans over- or under-parasitized?
Parasites	Protective impact of ApoE4 on cognitive performance of older adult Tsimane forager-horticulturalists. Diet, Environment, and Parasites: Factors Shaping Rural African Gut Microbiomes
parent-offspring conflict	Cooperation and conflict beyond the womb: Fetal microchimerism and maternal health
paternal effects
Pathology	Evolutionary Developmental Pathology and Anthropology: a new field linking development, comparative anatomy, human evolution, morphological variations and defects, and medicine
pathomechanics	The Pathomechanics of Degenerative Joint Disease: An Evolutionary, Comparative, and Functional Approach
personalized medicine	Precision Medicine and Evolutionary Medicine
pharmacy	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
phenotypes	Human Evolution 201: Our early life microbial metagenome guides developmental phenotypes
phylodynamics	The role of deleterious mutations in shaping influenza’s antigenic evolution in humans
physical activity	Oxidative Stress and Facultative Adjustment of Energy Allocation
physical therapy	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
Plasmodium falciparum	Does specific immunity structure the Plasmodium falciparum population into strains from the perspective of the major blood antigen PfEMP1?
Pleiotropy	Pleiotropic effects of immune responses explain variation in the prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases
population genetics	Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
population history	Population genetic insight to the study of human height
Postpartum	The 4th Trimester: Evolutionary Medicine as a Framework to Improve Clinical Support for New Families
Postpartum depression	Testing the adaptive significance of postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective longitudinal cohort
precision medicine	Evolution of homeostatic mechanisms, cryptic genetic variation, and predisposition to disease Precision Medicine and Evolutionary Medicine Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children
predictive adaptive responses
prevention of food allergies	Childhood food allergies: an evolutionary mismatch hypothesis
primate	Primate iPSCs provide insights into the evolution of human metabolic traits
Primate Immunogenetics	Understanding how evolution has shaped disease susceptibility in the Ugandan red colobus monkey (Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles)
primates	Rapid evolution of the Siglec Immune Receptor Family in Primates
prospective cohort	A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
prostate cancer	Population and evolutionary genomics of prostate cancer-associated variants: implications for health disparities in men of African descent
psychic pain hypothesis	Adaptive decision-making systems with limited information may cause ill health
PTSD	Epigenetic Epidemiology of Epiphenomena: Applying Tinbergen’s Four Questions to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
public health	Evolving humans health: Insights from the paleopathological record Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
public health guidance	Changing UK guidance and practice around maternal-infant sleep—did an evolutionary perspective help?
R
Rare variants	Seeking Rare Variants in Diverse Populations for Precision Medicine: NPHS2 V260E homozygosity is a frequent cause of sporadic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in Black South African children
reactive depression	Adaptive decision-making systems with limited information may cause ill health
red meat	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only)
red queen	Rapid evolution of the Siglec Immune Receptor Family in Primates
reproduction	Coevolution of the highly complex HLA and KIR gene families impacts human immunity and reproduction.
reproductive success	Hemoglobin concentration and reproductive success of Tibetan highlanders
rheumatoid arthritis	Evolutionary perspectives of rheumatologic disease
rheumatology	Evolutionary perspectives of rheumatologic disease
RT-SHIV	Evolutionary dynamics of drug resistance evolution in RT-SHIV through space and time
S
Secular trends	Evolving humans health: Insights from the paleopathological record
selection	A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease Population genetic insight to the study of human height
selection coefficient	Cancer Selection Intensity using Model-Averaged Clustering
selection signals	Evolution of evolution: changing of human adaptation reaction from the Bronze Age to the modern time
senescence
serum challenge	Identifying genomic loci involved epithelial cancer using comparative genomics
sex differences	ApoE alleles in the evolution of human brain aging
sialic acid	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only)
sialitis	Why mammal meat is bad for humans (and humans only)
Siglecs	Rapid evolution of the Siglec Immune Receptor Family in Primates
silver nanoparticles	Does Nanoparticle shape impact the evolution of resistance?
Simulation	Agent-based simulation of somatic evolution: Modeling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to Esophageal adenocarcinoma
SIV	Comparison of MHC class I polymorphism in wild populations of chimpanzee and bonobo
skin	Host genetic variation influences skin microbe composition
sleep	Sleep duration, quality and timing in a non-electric population in Madagascar Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists sleeping in more exposed sleeping sites have more sleep interruptions and lower sleep efficiency Is it Time to Re-evaluate the Mismatch Concept? Oxidative Stress and Facultative Adjustment of Energy Allocation Does the tradeoff with short sleep explain vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease?
sleep ecology	Changing UK guidance and practice around maternal-infant sleep—did an evolutionary perspective help?
sleep efficiency	Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists sleeping in more exposed sleeping sites have more sleep interruptions and lower sleep efficiency
sleep interruption	Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists sleeping in more exposed sleeping sites have more sleep interruptions and lower sleep efficiency
slowing evolution	Cure by Control: Evolutionary approaches to cancer therapy and prevention
social adversity	The genomic signature of social adversity in rhesus macaques
social work	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
somatic cells	A Perspective on the Role of Somatic Cell Evolution in Human Health and Disease
speech and language pathology	Evidence for Applications of Evolutionary Biology Across Health Care Disciplines
spondyloarthropathy	Evolutionary perspectives of rheumatologic disease
status	Political influence associates with cortisol and health among egalitarian forager-farmers
stem cell	Primate iPSCs provide insights into the evolution of human metabolic traits
strain theory	Does specific immunity structure the Plasmodium falciparum population into strains from the perspective of the major blood antigen PfEMP1?
stress	Political influence associates with cortisol and health among egalitarian forager-farmers A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa “Stress is the spice of life”: an evolutionary perspective on the human stress response. Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels Self-harm with non-specific stressors to preferentially harm the pathogens within
Subsistence	Cancer in an Indigenous Native South American Population: Initial insights into the natural history of cancer in traditional subsistence populations.
Syphilis	A medical perspective to study syphilis in human remains
T
targeted therapies	Targeting the convergent evolution of resistance to targeted therapies
teaching	Clinical management of resistance evolution: A case study
telomeres
testosterone	How evolutionary biology can inform the risks and benefits of testosterone supplementation in healthy men
Th2	Pleiotropic effects of immune responses explain variation in the prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases
Tinbergen	Epigenetic Epidemiology of Epiphenomena: Applying Tinbergen’s Four Questions to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
trade-off	An eco-immunological approach for cancer: a new role for infectious diseases?
Tradeoffs	Does the tradeoff with short sleep explain vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease?
transcriptome	Royal decree: gene expression in transgenerationally immune primed bumblebee workers mimics a primary immune response
Tsimane	Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists sleeping in more exposed sleeping sites have more sleep interruptions and lower sleep efficiency Immune Function in Amazonian Horticulturalists
Tumor heterogeneity	Agent-based simulation of somatic evolution: Modeling the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to Esophageal adenocarcinoma What evolution can teach us about cancer
tumor suppressor	Cancer Selection Intensity using Model-Averaged Clustering
U
urban migration	A longitudinal study of the effects of stress and urbanization on blood pressure in Africa
V
Var gene	Does specific immunity structure the Plasmodium falciparum population into strains from the perspective of the major blood antigen PfEMP1?
virology	Smart genes: evolution as a driver for emerging infectious diseases
W
Western diet	Conflict and cooperation between host and gut microbiota: Implications for nutrition and human health
Whipworm	Understanding how evolution has shaped disease susceptibility in the Ugandan red colobus monkey (Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles)
Wildlife health	Diagnosing Taenia serialis in wild geladas: Novel use of adapted urine Ag-ELISA for assessing wildlife health.
within-host ecology	A deep sequencing tool for detecting drug resistance in polyclonal malaria infections
Women	Baseline inflammation predicts higher disgust sensitivity but stronger inflammation in response to disease cues predicts lower disgust sensitivity: insights into evolved disease avoidance mechanisms from IL-6 levels
Women's health	Testing the adaptive significance of postpartum depressive symptoms in a prospective longitudinal cohort
X
X chromosome	Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution
Y
Y chromosome	Population history and patterns of sex-biased evolution
Z
Zoonotic disease transmission	Diagnosing Taenia serialis in wild geladas: Novel use of adapted urine Ag-ELISA for assessing wildlife health.